laborious_a harrigon_n or_o be_v the_o wonderful_a and_o stupendous_a effect_n that_o polygraphy_n or_o steganography_n produce_v to_o be_v omit_v or_o neglect_v which_o be_v of_o such_o high_a concernment_n in_o the_o most_o arduous_a occurrent_n of_o human_a affair_n of_o what_o price_n and_o value_v these_o be_v let_v that_o monopoly_n of_o all_o learning_n the_o abbot_n of_o spanheim_n speak_v let_v porta_n let_v cornelius_n agrippa_n let_v claramuel_n let_v gustavus_n silenus_n friar_n bacon_n and_o many_o other_o speak_v who_o have_v write_v so_o learned_o and_o accurate_o therein_o even_o to_o wonder_v and_o amazement_n vid._n lib._n polygrap_n steganog_n trithem_fw-mi hen._n cor._n agrip._n de_fw-fr occult_a philos._n lib._n io._n claram_fw-la in_o lib._n trithem_fw-mi expositio_fw-la gustav_n silen_n crytomanâ—ices_n lib._n frat._n rog._n bacon_n de_fw-fr mirabili_fw-la potestate_fw-la artis_fw-la et_fw-la naturae_fw-la lib._n et_fw-la alios_fw-la 5._o what_o a_o vast_a advancement_n have_v it_o be_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o learning_n and_o huge_o profiâ—able_a to_o all_o mankind_n if_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o universal_a character_n hint_v at_o by_o some_o judicious_a author_n have_v be_v wise_o and_o laborious_o pursue_v and_o bâ—ought_v to_o perfection_n 7._o that_o thereby_o nation_n of_o divers_a language_n may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v read_v it_o and_o understand_v it_o and_o so_o have_v more_o easy_o have_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n one_o with_o another_o and_o thereby_o the_o science_n and_o skill_n of_o one_o nation_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o other_o though_o not_o speak_v or_o understand_v that_o language_n in_o which_o they_o be_v first_o write_v this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o potent_a mean_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o have_v repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o babel_n and_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o catholic_n cure_n for_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n for_o do_v we_o not_o plain_o see_v that_o those_o which_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a have_v most_o pregnant_a and_o notable_a way_n by_o sign_n and_o gesture_n to_o express_v their_o mind_n which_o those_o that_o do_v much_o converse_v with_o they_o can_v easy_o understand_v and_o unriddle_v and_o answer_v they_o with_o the_o like_a that_o doubtless_o complete_a way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o convey_v out_o notion_n and_o intention_n one_o to_o another_o without_o vocal_a and_o articular_a prolation_n as_o some_o have_v all_o ready_a invent_v and_o practise_v by_o dactylogy_n and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n only_o spirit_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n have_v a_o apposite_a though_o almost_o incredible_a story_n of_o one_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v notwithstanding_o teach_v to_o speak_v and_o understand_v other_o which_o cerrain_o be_v perform_v chief_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o romance_n to_o some_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o consider_v the_o vast_a knowledge_n cautiousness_n curiosity_n sincerity_n and_o punctual_a account_n of_o the_o relator_n therein_o will_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o possibility_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v record_v and_o believe_v with_o author_n of_o repute_n and_o credit_n 1._o that_o in_o china_n and_o some_o other_o oriental_a region_n they_o have_v certain_a character_n which_o be_v real_a not_o nominal_a express_v neither_o letter_n nor_o word_n but_o thing_n and_o notion_n so_o that_o many_o nation_n differ_v altogether_o in_o language_n yet_o consent_v in_o learning_n these_o catholic_a character_n do_v communicate_v in_o their_o writing_n so_o far_o that_o every_o nation_n can_v read_v and_o translate_v a_o book_n write_v in_o these_o common_a character_n in_o and_o into_o their_o own_o country_n language_n which_o be_v more_o manifest_a if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o numeral_a note_n which_o we_o call_v figure_n and_o cypher_n the_o planetary_a character_n the_o mark_n for_o mineral_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o chemistry_n though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o vary_v not_o yet_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o when_o they_o be_v read_v every_o one_o pronounce_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n language_n and_o dialect_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a let_v a_o character_n denote_v man_n be_v appoint_v as_o suppose_v this_o and_o though_o to_o person_n of_o divers_a language_n it_o will_v receive_v various_a denomination_n according_a to_o their_o several_a vocal_a prolation_n yet_o will_v they_o all_o but_o understand_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n by_o it_o for_o though_o a_o hebrew_n or_o jew_n will_v call_v it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o grecian_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o one_o that_o speak_v the_o latin_a homo_fw-la a_o frenchman_n vn_fw-fr home_n a_o high_a german_a der_fw-mi mann_n a_o spaniard_n vn_fw-fr hombre_fw-es and_o the_o english_a man_n yet_o will_v the_o intellect_n receive_v but_o only_o the_o single_a and_o numerical_a species_n of_o that_o which_o it_o represent_v and_o so_o one_o note_n serve_v for_o one_o notion_n to_o all_o nation_n 6._o i_o can_v howsoever_o fabulous_a impossible_a or_o ridiculous_a it_o may_v be_v account_v of_o some_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n or_o neglect_v that_o signal_n and_o wonderful_a secret_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o mysterious_a and_o divinely-inspired_a teutonic_a work_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v and_o own_v by_o the_o highly-illuminate_a fraternity_n of_o the_o rosy_a cross_n of_o the_o language_n of_o nature_n but_o out_o of_o profound_a and_o deep_a consideration_n must_v adumbrate_v some_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o perswasive_o draw_v my_o judgement_n to_o credit_v the_o possibility_n thereof_o 1._o for_o when_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o protoplast_n adam_n create_v in_o the_o image_n or_o according_a to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o gâ—eat_a archetype_n his_o father_n and_o maker_n 1.27_o creavit_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la suam_fw-la god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o also_o find_v the_o never-erring_a oracle_n of_o truth_n declare_v evident_o what_o that_o image_n be_v nam_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o father_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 1.3_o who_o be_v the_o effulgence_n or_o brightness_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o character_n and_o image_n of_o his_o subsistence_n and_o this_o image_n of_o his_o subsistence_n be_v that_o out-flown_a and_o serviceable_a word_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o world_n 1.1_o and_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n be_v with_o god_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n from_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o adam_n make_v in_o this_o image_n of_o god_n which_o be_v his_o eternal_a word_n be_v make_v in_o the_o out-spoken_a word_n and_o so_o live_v in_o understand_v and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o divine_a eâ—sence_n live_v in_o its_o own_o infinite_a glorious_a and_o central_a be_v have_v this_o eternal_a word_n or_o character_n of_o his_o subsistence_n in_o and_o with_o himself_o and_o be_v himself_o do_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o incomprehensible_a love_n expand_v and_o breathe_v forth_o this_o characteristical_a word_n in_o which_o man_n stand_v and_o so_o speak_v in_o from_o and_o through_o this_o out-flown_a language_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o procedure_n of_o the_o all-working_a and_o eternal_a fiat_fw-la in_o which_o all_o thing_n live_v stand_v operate_v and_o speak_v out_o the_o immense_a and_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o abyss_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v 4_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n praise_v the_o lord_n 150.6_o and_o so_o every_o creature_n understand_v and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o nature_n but_o sinful_a man_n who_o have_v now_o lose_v deface_v and_o forget_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o deep_a and_o abstruse_a mystery_n that_o the_o seraphical_a apostle_n speak_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n catch_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n 12.4_o into_o paradise_n and_o herd_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ineffable_a word_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v speak_v for_o this_o be_v the_o paradisical_a language_n of_o the_o out-flown_a word_n which_o adam_n understand_v while_o he_o be_v unfaln_a in_o eden_n and_o lose_v after_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o illuminate_a vessel_n in_o another_o place_n mention_v the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n 13.1_o which_o will_v profit_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o and_o from_o the_o eternal_a word_n which_o be_v the_o love-essence_n or_o essence_n of_o love_n
of_o all_o man_n no_o i_o believe_v not_o but_o that_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a in_o they_o and_o all_o man_n beside_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la but_o shall_v we_o not_o find_v that_o the_o selfsame_a man_n have_v give_v as_o great_a or_o great_a commendation_n to_o other_o yes_o true_o for_o be_v orator_n they_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o profuse_a and_o hyperbolical_a stile_n and_o often_o bring_v in_o a_o commendatory_a catalogue_n of_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v omit_v the_o noble_a stagirite_n but_o have_v they_o not_o often_o celebrate_v and_o prefer_v other_o before_o he_o yes_o very_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o vulgar_o know_v than_o that_o iterate_v say_v of_o cicero_n when_o he_o be_v commend_v any_o of_o the_o philosopher_n always_o add_v semper_fw-la excipio_fw-la platonem_fw-la which_o manifest_v the_o high_a esteem_n that_o he_o have_v of_o he_o account_v no_o other_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o who_o he_o judge_v superlative_a to_o all_o and_o for_o pliny_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o give_v the_o precedence_n of_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n to_o homer_n above_o all_o other_o and_o call_v plato_n sapientiae_fw-la anâ—istitem_fw-la than_o which_o elegy_n i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v give_v more_o illustrious_a and_o also_o open_o profess_v his_o repugnancy_n to_o aristotle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v add_v many_o thing_n which_o that_o great_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o for_o quintilian_n you_o may_v hear_v he_o prefer_v plato_n philosophorum_fw-la quis_fw-la dubitet_fw-la platonem_fw-la esse_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la sive_fw-la acumine_fw-la disserendi_fw-la sive_fw-la loquendi_fw-la facultate_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la et_fw-la homerica_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sed_fw-la quodam_fw-la delphico_fw-la videatur_fw-la oraculo_fw-la instructus_fw-la who_o doubt_v that_o plato_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o philosopher_n whether_o in_o the_o acuteness_n of_o dispute_v or_o in_o a_o certain_a divine_a and_o homerical_a faculty_n of_o speak_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o instruct_v not_o with_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a delphical_a oracle_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o thou_o will_v credit_v quintilian_n thou_o shall_v find_v he_o extol_v cicero_n beyond_o aristotle_n plato_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o foregoing_a age_n so_o that_o the_o same_o mouth_n that_o commend_v he_o do_v also_o prefer_v other_o before_o he_o but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_v and_o the_o number_n of_o voice_n can_v certain_o decide_v the_o truth_n than_o what_o store_n of_o witness_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o those_o also_o man_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n and_o repute_n of_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a peripatetic_a philosophy_n reject_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o memorate_v tertullian_n irenaeus_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o mention_v lactanâ—ius_n who_o so_o often_o carp_v at_o aristotle_n tanquam_fw-la secum_fw-la dissidâ—ntem_fw-la et_fw-la repugnantia_fw-la dicentem_fw-la et_fw-la sentientem_fw-la as_o one_o disagree_v with_o himself_o and_o speak_v and_o think_v repugnant_a thing_n why_o shall_v i_o name_v justin_n martyr_n who_o so_o often_o reprehend_v hâ—m_n or_o hierome_n who_o with_o so_o open_a and_o tart_a a_o word_n tax_v versutias_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o subtlety_n why_o shall_v i_o recite_v ambrose_n augustine_n theodoret_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o impugn_v human_a philosophy_n in_o general_a have_v not_o intend_v to_o spare_v aristotle_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o hear_v gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o say_v so_o elegant_o and_o true_o abjice_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la minutiloquam_fw-la sagacitatem_fw-la abjicite_fw-la mortiferos_fw-la illos_fw-la super_fw-la anima_fw-la sermon_n et_fw-la universe_fw-la humana_fw-la illa_fw-la dogmata_fw-la throw_v away_o the_o minutiloquious_a sagacity_n of_o aristotle_n throw_v away_o those_o mortiferous_a sermon_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o universal_o all_o those_o human_a opinion_n of_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v concerning_o philip_n choose_v aristotle_n for_o a_o tutor_n to_o his_o son_n alexander_n it_o merit_v but_o a_o slight_a confutation_n for_o admit_v that_o philip_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o prudent_a prince_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v yet_o do_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o skill_n principal_o consist_v in_o political_a and_o military_a prudence_n and_o know_v arm_n better_a than_o art_n be_v not_o adequate_o fit_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o aristotle_n except_o by_o vulgar_a rumour_n and_o common_a fame_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o aristotle_n be_v exceed_o blow_v abroad_o but_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o levity_n of_o the_o popular_a crowd_n in_o propagate_a and_o spread_v of_o rumour_n but_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o aristotle_n do_v excel_v not_o only_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o greece_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n but_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o number_n and_o ability_n of_o those_o that_o have_v live_v both_o before_o and_o since_o or_o how_o come_v the_o judgement_n of_o philip_n to_o oblige_v we_o who_o be_v not_o under_o his_o empire_n and_o who_o can_v not_o compel_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o one_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o enslave_v body_n than_o to_o captivate_v mind_n and_o for_o alexander_n though_o he_o have_v aristotle_n in_o singular_a esteem_n yet_o do_v he_o much_o value_v other_o learned_a man_n as_o xenocrates_n who_o aemulator_n aristotle_n be_v and_o also_o pyrrho_n so_o that_o both_o these_o receive_v for_o gift_n many_o talent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o splendour_n of_o alexander_n name_n do_v bring_v much_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o aristotle_n both_o live_a and_o dead_a but_o this_o notwithstanding_o among_o the_o vulgar_a and_o those_o of_o vulgar_a wit_n who_o as_o they_o be_v only_o move_v with_o external_a show_n so_o they_o think_v that_o a_o great_a prince_n can_v but_o have_v a_o great_a master_n when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n prince_n choose_v not_o tutor_n for_o prince_n either_o for_o their_o ability_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o solidity_n of_o literature_n or_o for_o the_o love_n they_o have_v to_o virtue_n truth_n or_o sincerity_n but_o rather_o for_o worldly_a or_o politic_a end_n that_o their_o son_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o fit_v both_o to_o keep_v and_o acquire_v large_a dominion_n and_o territory_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a science_n scorn_v the_o bondage_n flattery_n and_o vanity_n of_o courtly_a splendour_n 2._o again_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n shall_v have_v the_o palm_n and_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a uncertainty_n both_o of_o the_o book_n and_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n as_o we_o shall_v evince_v in_o some_o few_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o book_n of_o aristotle_n or_o which_o own_v he_o for_o author_n be_v extant_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o dubious_a to_o what_o end_n do_v his_o interpreter_n as_o simplicius_n themistius_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o write_v in_o this_o age_n prepose_v this_o question_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o book_n that_o they_o expound_v sitne_n hujusmodi_fw-la liber_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la an_fw-la non_fw-la be_v this_o book_n aristotle_n or_o not_o certain_o if_o this_o thing_n be_v not_o dubious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o propound_v this_o question_n for_o we_o use_v not_o to_o scruple_n about_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a but_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v doubful_a for_o it_o be_v inquire_v concerning_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr interpretatione_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v he_o or_o no_o the_o late_a man_n do_v affirm_v it_o but_o long_o ago_o andronicus_n rhodius_n haâ—h_v deny_v it_o whether_o therefore_o shall_v we_o give_v our_o suffrage_n to_o these_o modern_a man_n or_o to_o he_o that_o be_v more_o ancient_a who_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o boetius_n and_o porphyrius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v aristotle_n writing_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o to_o have_v digest_v they_o into_o order_n who_o shall_v lose_v this_o knot_n who_o shall_v resolve_v this_o doubt_n 2._o another_o argument_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o laertius_n have_v draw_v the_o order_n and_o catalogue_n of_o aristotle_n book_n and_o yet_o many_o be_v want_v which_o he_o enumerate_v and_o we_o have_v many_o as_o
12._o or_o 14._o of_o metaphysics_n 8._o of_o physics_n 4._o de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr generatione_fw-la 4._o of_o meteor_n and_o 3._o of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o catalogue_n and_o therefore_o who_o need_n doubt_v but_o these_o be_v supposititious_a for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o laertius_n will_v he_o have_v conceal_v they_o or_o can_v he_o have_v have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o they_o who_o be_v so_o diligent_a to_o know_v and_o commit_v to_o posterity_n both_o the_o life_n and_o book_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ptolomaus_n philadelphus_n do_v erect_v that_o huge_a library_n at_o alexandria_n use_v the_o help_n and_o pain_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n who_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a this_o man_n as_o he_o do_v promise_v great_a reward_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v book_n from_o anywhere_o so_o he_o have_v not_o think_v those_o to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v aristotle_n and_o therefore_o ammonius_n write_v that_o many_o book_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o aristotle_n that_o notwithstanding_o be_v spurious_a and_o none_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o a_o caliginous_a labirynth_n to_o know_v whether_o these_o that_o we_o have_v be_v true_o he_o or_o but_o false_a and_o adulterate_a see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v suspect_v rather_o to_o belong_v to_o architas_n than_o to_o aristotle_n 3._o see_v according_a to_o laertius_n and_o some_o other_o that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n may_v not_o easy_o all_o their_o work_n be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o one_o stagirite_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o often_o fall_v out_o for_o there_o be_v many_o jupiter_n yet_o all_o thing_n be_v ascribe_v to_o one_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o there_o be_v many_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n yet_o all_o their_o labour_n make_v only_o one_o son_n of_o alâ—mena_n famous_a and_o do_v not_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o stile_n of_o aristotle_n compose_v many_o book_n under_o the_o same_o title_n with_o those_o of_o his_o as_o many_o be_v gather_v from_o laertius_n catalogue_n and_o so_o may_v not_o they_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v the_o inscription_n creep_v in_o one_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v it_o not_o controvert_v whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o metaphysics_n and_o the_o book_n of_o plant_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o theophrastus_n or_o to_o aristotle_n and_o do_v not_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la witness_v that_o those_o book_n moralium_fw-la nichomachiorum_fw-la which_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o nichomachus_n his_o son_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v object_v as_o they_o usual_o do_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o his_o stile_n and_o method_n do_v he_o not_o conclude_v non_fw-la video_fw-la cur_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la patri_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o be_v there_o not_o some_o book_n among_o those_o vulgar_o account_v the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n as_o the_o book_n of_o plant_n that_o of_o the_o world_n to_o alexander_n and_o other_o that_o none_o dare_v positive_o assert_v to_o be_v aristotle_n neither_o be_v this_o any_o new_a thing_n in_o he_o for_o the_o same_o suppositition_n of_o book_n have_v happen_v to_o plato_n cicero_n seneca_n origen_n cyprian_n hierom_n augustine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n 4._o let_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v the_o book_n which_o may_v just_o and_o legitimate_o be_v ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o how_o dubious_a be_v it_o to_o know_v in_o these_o book_n what_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o he_o and_o what_o be_v not_o for_o strabo_n plutarch_n and_o other_o do_v memorate_v that_o when_o theophrastus_n have_v leave_v neleus_n scepsius_n heir_n to_o his_o own_o and_o aristotle_n library_n their_o book_n lay_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o many_o year_n after_o when_o they_o be_v corrode_v with_o worm_n and_o moth_n and_o almost_o consume_v and_o waste_v they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o apellicon_n teius_n who_o take_v care_n to_o export_v they_o to_o athens_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v and_o correct_v the_o defect_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o long_o after_o lucius_n sylla_n have_v carry_v they_o to_o rome_n forth_o of_o greece_n he_o commit_v they_o to_o tyrannion_n the_o grammarian_n that_o he_o may_v correct_v and_o alter_v they_o and_o so_o that_o he_o add_v detract_v or_o change_v what_o he_o judge_v appellicon_n have_v deprave_v or_o may_v better_o agree_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o afterwards_o succeed_v andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o again_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o and_o alter_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a therefore_o how_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o pure_a text_n of_o aristotle_n pass_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o corrector_n that_o i_o may_v not_o more_o true_o say_v corruptor_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n without_o be_v vitiate_v in_o innumerable_a place_n first_o suffer_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o then_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o so_o many_o censurer_n especial_o if_o to_o this_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o variety_n oscitancy_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o transcriber_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o this_o author_n which_o be_v common_a to_o almost_o all_o that_o of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a place_n there_o will_v be_v various_a lection_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o divine_a which_o be_v the_o primary_a and_o proper_a footstep_n of_o the_o author_n 5._o but_o let_v this_o also_o be_v give_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o his_o work_n but_o what_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o the_o style_n and_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n writing_n do_v render_v his_o doctrine_n so_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a that_o to_o fish_v out_o his_o meaning_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o delian_a urinator_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v copious_a and_o elegant_a in_o easy_a matter_n yet_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o which_o require_v more_o perspicuous_a explication_n he_o be_v so_o ambiguous_a brief_a lame_a and_o intricate_a that_o he_o seem_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v raise_v plenty_n of_o matter_n and_o occasion_n to_o make_v his_o sectator_n wrangle_v and_o conjecture_v therefore_o atticus_n do_v worthy_o and_o apposite_o compare_v he_o and_o his_o writing_n to_o that_o black_a humour_n pour_v forth_o by_o the_o cuttle_n fish_n under_o which_o lie_v hide_v she_o escape_v catch_v for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v speak_v so_o on_o purpose_n as_o though_o he_o be_v take_v in_o some_o sense_n yet_o in_o another_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o so_o elude_v the_o catcher_n and_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v use_v this_o kind_n of_o equivocal_a speak_n of_o purpose_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o further_a witness_n behold_v aristotle_n himself_o open_o declare_v that_o he_o use_v this_o affect_a obscurity_n in_o his_o physics_n for_o labour_v to_o consolate_v alexander_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v divulge_v they_o he_o say_v scripsisti_fw-la ad_fw-la me_fw-la de_fw-la libris_fw-la auscultatoriis_fw-la existimans_fw-la in_fw-la arcano_fw-la custodiendos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la seito_fw-la igitur_fw-la ipsos_fw-la editos_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la editos_fw-la esse_fw-la cognosci_fw-la enim_fw-la percipique_n ab_fw-la iis_fw-la tantum_fw-la poterunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la audierint_fw-la thou_o have_v write_v to_o i_o touch_v my_o book_n of_o auscultation_n think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o secret_a therefore_o know_v that_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o not_o publish_v for_o they_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v and_o perceive_v of_o those_o who_o have_v hear_v we_o which_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o may_v marvel_n to_o what_o end_n they_o have_v call_v and_o account_v he_o as_o a_o daemon_n for_o very_o he_o have_v imitate_v the_o cunning_a of_o a_o cacodaemon_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v by_o his_o prophet_n and_o sibyl_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v use_v in_o divers_a and_o contrary_a sense_n be_v this_o the_o honour_n of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o school_n 6._o but_o further_o let_v it_o be_v concede_v that_o aristotle_n have_v speak_v and_o write_v perspicuous_o yet_o nevertheless_o his_o doctrine_n be_v leave_v very_o uncertain_a for_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o use_v a_o rhapsody_n and_o be_v a_o great_a compiler_n of_o other_o man_n work_n and_o that_o without_o take_v time_n to_o digest_v or_o censure_v all_o thing_n in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o
excogitate_v in_o a_o most_o easy_a method_n institut_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o understand_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o persuade_v although_o they_o do_v use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o have_v never_o learned_a rhetoric_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o invent_v most_o ingenious_a figment_n method_n and_o to_o express_v they_o with_o the_o great_a elegance_n and_o suavity_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a poet_n although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o poetical_a art_n for_o nascitur_fw-la non_fw-la fit_fw-la poeta_fw-la and_o therefore_o plato_n most_o true_o conclude_v omnes_fw-la itaque_fw-la carminum_fw-la poetae_fw-la ensign_fw-la non_fw-la arte_fw-la sed_fw-la divino_fw-la afflatu_fw-la mente_fw-la capti_fw-la omnia_fw-la ista_fw-la praeclar_fw-la a_fw-la poemata_fw-la canunt_fw-la therefore_o all_o the_o famous_a maker_n of_o verse_n do_v not_o sing_v all_o these_o excellent_a poem_n by_o art_n but_o by_o a_o divine_a afflation_n be_v carry_v above_o themselves_o 3._o though_o aristotle_n be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o oratory_n and_o a_o very_a eloquent_a man_n yet_o in_o that_o point_n may_v just_o give_v the_o palm_n to_o his_o master_n plato_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v worthy_o accumulate_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o jupiter_n will_v speak_v in_o man_n language_n he_o will_v speak_v in_o that_o of_o plato_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o of_o the_o fault_n and_o defect_n of_o academic_a learning_n but_o be_o far_o from_o have_v touch_v all_o for_o to_o have_v do_v that_o will_v have_v reach_v beyond_o both_o my_o time_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o my_o ability_n for_o benardus_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la omnia_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o lion_n may_v be_v know_v by_o his_o paw_n and_o hercules_n by_o his_o foot_n than_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o aristotelian_a and_o scholastic_a learning_n deserve_v not_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o nor_o those_o great_a commendation_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o slothful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o have_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o do_v deserve_v eradication_n some_o of_o it_o reformation_n and_o all_o of_o it_o melioration_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v chap._n viii_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o method_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o the_o subjective_a learning_n that_o the_o school_n handle_v it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o examine_v their_o custom_n and_o method_n not_o that_o i_o mean_v to_o meddle_v either_o with_o their_o manner_n or_o maintenance_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o lest_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o as_o erasmus_n say_v of_o luther_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o pope_n crown_n and_o monk_n belly_n but_o only_o to_o note_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o teach_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o my_o weak_a observation_n and_o so_o shall_v lay_v they_o down_o as_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o my_o low_a apprehension_n 1._o though_o in_o one_o academy_n there_o be_v usual_o divers_a college_n or_o house_n yet_o must_v all_o the_o scholar_n in_o those_o several_a place_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o method_n and_o carry_v on_o in_o one_o way_n nay_o even_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o author_n and_o hardly_o allow_v so_o much_o liberty_n and_o difference_n as_o be_v between_o aristotle_n and_o ramus_n logic_n as_o though_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o teach_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o high_a point_n of_o perfection_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v improve_v or_o no_o other_o as_o profitable_a can_v be_v discover_v and_o find_v out_o and_o so_o be_v all_o force_v like_o carrier_n horse_n to_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o the_o accustom_a path_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o uneven_a or_o impassible_a 2._o their_o scholastic_a exercise_n be_v but_o slender_o negligent_o and_o sloathful_o perform_v their_o public_a act_n as_o they_o call_v they_o though_o but_o verbal_a digladiation_n be_v but_o keep_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o the_o term_n which_o if_o one_o shall_v tell_v they_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v but_o usual_o idle_a term_n as_o though_o time_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v most_o precious_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o detriment_n do_v unto_o youth_n as_o to_o lose_v or_o misspend_v it_o 3._o their_o custom_n be_v injurious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o speedy_a progress_n in_o learning_n nay_o unequal_a and_o disproportionable_a in_o itself_o namely_o to_o tie_v man_n to_o a_o set_a time_n of_o year_n or_o act_n before_o they_o can_v receive_v their_o laureation_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n as_o though_o all_o be_v of_o one_o capacity_n or_o industry_n or_o all_o equal_o able_a at_o their_o matriculation_n and_o so_o the_o slothful_a and_o painful_a the_o most_o capable_a and_o most_o blockish_a shall_v both_o in_o the_o same_o equal_a time_n have_v a_o equal_a honour_n which_o be_v both_o disproportionable_a and_o unjust_a for_o some_o will_v attain_v to_o more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o some_o in_o three_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v respect_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o proficiency_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o unequal_a yoke_n and_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v be_v there_o one_o month_n or_o seven_o year_n so_o he_o have_v the_o qualification_n require_v and_o do_v subire_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o place_n sure_o it_o be_v know_v that_o gradus_fw-la non_fw-la confert_fw-la scientiam_fw-la nec_fw-la cucullus_fw-la facit_fw-la monachus_fw-la 4._o their_o custom_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a and_o vicious_a in_o their_o histrionical_a personation_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o exercise_n be_v full_a of_o childishness_n and_o scurrility_n far_o from_o the_o gravity_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n school_n where_o a_o five_o year_n silence_n be_v enjoin_v use_v so_o much_o lightness_n as_o more_o befit_v stageplayer_n than_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o science_n by_o scoff_v and_o jeer_a hum_a and_o hiff_v which_o show_v they_o like_o those_o animal_n they_o imitate_v nay_o rather_o hurâ—ful_a goose_n than_o laborious_a bee_n that_o seek_v to_o gather_v into_o their_o hive_n the_o sweet_a honey_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 5._o what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o their_o exercise_n but_o mere_a notion_n and_o quarrelsome_a disputation_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o no_o better_a help_n for_o search_v into_o nature_n abstruse_a secret_n than_o the_o chimaera_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o converse_v with_o a_o few_o paper_n idol_n as_o though_o these_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a key_n to_o open_v the_o cabinet_n of_o nature_n rich_a â—â—easurie_n without_o labour_n and_o pain_n experiment_n and_o operation_n trial_n and_o observation_n sure_o if_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o prove_v a_o proficient_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o agriculture_n shall_v only_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o contemplation_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v in_o that_o subject_a and_o never_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n nor_o practise_v the_o way_n of_o till_v and_o sow_v will_v he_o ever_o be_v a_o good_a husbandman_n or_o understand_v thorough_o what_o pertain_v thereunto_o sure_o not_o and_o no_o more_o can_v they_o be_v good_a naturalist_n that_o do_v but_o only_o make_v a_o mould_n and_o idea_n in_o their_o head_n and_o never_o go_v out_o by_o industrious_a search_n and_o observant_a experiment_n to_o find_v out_o the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o nature_n 6._o their_o custom_n be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n that_o in_o all_o their_o exercise_n they_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o may_v have_v custom_n and_o long_a continuance_n to_o plead_v its_o justification_n and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v youth_n to_o the_o ready_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v of_o general_a reception_n almost_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o clear_o answer_v that_o custom_n without_o reason_n and_o benefit_n become_v injurious_a and_o though_o it_o make_v they_o ready_a in_o speak_v the_o latin_a while_n they_o treat_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v usual_o handle_v in_o the_o school_n yet_o be_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o speak_v it_o with_o facility_n in_o negotiation_n of_o far_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o way_n to_o attain_v knowledge_n be_v make_v more_o difficult_a and_o the_o time_n more_o tedious_a and_o so_o we_o almost_o become_v stranger_n to_o our_o own_o mother_n tongue_n love_a and_o like_v foreign_a language_n as_o we_o do_v their_o fashion_n