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book_n letter_n read_v write_v 2,467 5 5.6368 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45162 Ultimas manus being letters between Mr. John Humphrey, and Mr. Samuel Clark, in reference to the point of justification : written upon the occasion of Mr. Clark's printing his book upon that subject, after Mr. Humfrey's book entituled The righteousness of God, and published for vindication of that doctrine wherein they agree, as found, by shewing the difference of it from that of the Papist, and the mistakes of our common Protestant : in order to an impartial and more full understanding of that great article, by the improvement of that whereto they have attained, or correction of any thing wherein they err, by better judgments : together with animadversions on some late papers between Presbyterian and Independent, in order to reconcile the difference, and fix the Doctrine of Christ's satisfaction. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H3715; ESTC R16520 84,030 95

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man_n general_o miscarry_v either_o by_o a_o profane_a neglect_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o a_o hypocritical_a profession_n of_o it_o happy_a will_v the_o world_n be_v if_o deliver_v from_o profaneness_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o false_a godliness_n on_o the_o other_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v but_o that_o i_o be_o your_o very_a affectionate_a and_o oblige_a friend_n and_o servant_n charles_n wolseley_n the_o animadversion_n there_o be_v a_o sheet_n call_v the_o report_n which_o i_o read_v and_o four_o or_o five_o call_v a_o rebuke_n of_o that_o report_n which_o i_o read_v likewise_o i_o suppose_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o inform_v the_o country_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n about_o doctrinal_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v that_o report_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n i_o suppose_v also_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o conscience_n to_o rebuke_v that_o report_n as_o give_v wrong_a information_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v offend_v at_o either_o it_o be_v that_o suppose_a necessity_n must_v excuse_v both_o there_o be_v four_o sheet_n i_o write_v as_o a_o friendly_a interposer_n between_o they_o and_o these_o i_o write_v now_o i_o intend_v as_o a_o second_o port_n in_o regard_n to_o that_o title_n since_o these_o there_o come_v out_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o report_n and_o more_o late_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o rebuke_n which_o book_n have_v not_o the_o excuse_n of_o such_o necessity_n be_v faulty_a and_o their_o fault_n be_v open_o commit_v be_v open_o to_o be_v reprove_v and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o know_o sometime_o abuse_v one_o another_o mr._n rebuke_v upon_o a_o objector_n say_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n with_o some_o do_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o for_o our_o good_a answer_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v mr._n report_n take_v up_o this_o passage_n and_o exagitate_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o socinianism_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o mr._n rebuke_n speak_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o wit_n not_o mean_v that_o christ_n die_v only_o for_o our_o good_a but_o because_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n be_v for_o our_o good_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n mr._n report_n speak_v of_o the_o particular_a matter_n he_o be_v concern_v about_o say_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n mr._n rebuke_v hereupon_o tell_v he_o of_o regeneration_n repentance_n faith_n good_a work_n that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o expose_v he_o for_o antinomianism_n as_o one_o that_o exclude_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o vindication_n he_o cite_v some_o word_n out_o of_o mr._n report_n be_v appeal_n and_o congratulate_v his_o return_n to_o himself_o
have_v perform_v it_o all_o and_o of_o faith_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o embrace_v that_o righteousness_n so_o impute_v there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o sacred_a letter_n say_v the_o learned_a grotius_n if_o the_o bishop_n before_o praise_v dare_v follow_v that_o lead_a man_n in_o the_o one_o point_n as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o will_v come_v now_o therefore_o to_o this_o new_a book_n of_o mr._n lob_n which_o he_o call_v a_o appeal_n that_o be_v from_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o moderator_n between_o they_o they_o produce_v the_o bishop_n letter_n in_o their_o vindication_n and_o mr._n lob_n stick_v to_o that_o letter_n as_o vindicate_v he_o and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o right_a for_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o bishop_n they_o must_v agree_v also_o with_o one_o another_o in_o this_o appeal_n mr._n lob_n look_v on_o mr._n williams_n as_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o mr._n baxter_n to_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n do_v collect_v many_o pussage_n out_o of_o mr._n baxter_n which_o be_v approach_v to_o the_o socinian_o and_o suppose_v such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o crellius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v see_v if_o the_o bishop_n writer_n whether_o he_o judge_v as_o mr._n lob_n or_o rather_o shall_v see_v cause_n of_o agreement_n not_o difference_n with_o mr._n b._n in_o this_o point_n that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o the_o account_n that_o must_v be_v give_v of_o two_o man_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n about_o a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o when_o one_o do_v bring_v they_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n for_o confutation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n and_o maintain_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n and_o there_o be_v a_o double_a answer_n to_o a_o objection_n one_o be_v by_o negation_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v false_a and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o concession_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a and_o reasonable_a but_o show_v that_o it_o affect_v not_o that_o doctrine_n which_o remain_v firm_a notwithstanding_o that_o concession_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n baxter_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o socinian_n the_o socinian_o say_v many_o thing_n rational_o and_o which_o be_v true_a and_o mr._n baxter_n in_o such_o matter_n spare_v not_o to_o say_v the_o like_a but_o the_o one_o say_v they_o for_o the_o enervate_a the_o other_o for_o the_o elucidating_a the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mr._n baxter_n hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o grotius_n do_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o explication_n show_v the_o consistency_n of_o it_o with_o god_n free_a grace_n in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o two_o thing_n socinus_n think_v incompatible_a to_o wit_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v alius_fw-la that_o suffer_v it_o be_v aliud_fw-la solvitur_fw-la and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o idem_fw-la but_o the_o tantundem_fw-la which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o lawgiver_n he_o satisfy_v upon_o which_o account_v the_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o itself_o refusable_a a_o solutio_fw-la recusabilis_fw-la as_o he_o after_o grotius_n do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v such_o as_o god_n in_o justice_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v but_o in_o mercy_n through_o grace_n he_o do_v accept_v it_o and_o what_o be_v more_o find_v out_o this_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n himself_o for_o we_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o more_o of_o grace_n so_o that_o a_o free_a pardon_n i_o say_v appear_v notwithstanding_o this_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o atonement_n make_v by_o their_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n that_o mr._n baxter_n do_v maintain_v this_o doctrine_n of_o grotius_n this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o wit_n the_o doctrine_n of_o pardon_n upon_o satisfaction_n against_o the_o socinian_n it_o be_v apparent_a i_o say_v as_o that_o mr._n lob_n do_v hold_v justification_n upon_o believe_v against_o dr._n crisp_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v far_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v against_o mr._n baxter_n be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o grotius_n and_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n he_o will_v i_o hope_v come_v off_o at_o last_o to_o this_o end_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o this_o learned_a bishop_n in_o his_o letter_n speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n and_o distinguish_v the_o desert_n of_o punishment_n from_o the_o punishment_n and_o affirm_v right_o that_o though_o christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o obligation_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n the_o desert_n can_v not_o be_v transfer_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v these_o word_n no_o man_n can_v cease_v to_o deserve_v punishment_n for_o his_o own_o fault_n nor_o deserve_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o they_o this_o say_v be_v so_o true_a plain_a and_o reasonable_a that_o though_o socinus_n crellius_n or_o any_o of_o their_o follower_n shall_v stand_v upon_o it_o never_o so_o much_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o grant_v for_o all_o that_o upon_o this_o foundation_n it_o follow_v if_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v that_o another_o be_v punish_v for_o he_o then_o can_v we_o by_o our_o sin_n deserve_v christ_n suffering_n we_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o deserve_a punishment_n but_o we_o deserve_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v it_o if_o our_o sin_n then_o deserve_v not_o that_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v they_o be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n if_o not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n no_o proper_a cause_n but_o the_o occasion_n as_o mr._n baxter_n be_v cite_v by_o mr._n lob_n and_o to_o go_v on_o the_o reason_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n his_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v do_v arise_v for_o the_o law_n punish_v only_o the_o transgressor_n noxu_fw-la caput_fw-la siquitur_fw-la it_o be_v not_o our_o obligation_n therefore_o he_o take_v on_o he_o for_o our_o obligation_n be_v a_o obligation_n of_o desert_n obligatio_fw-la criminis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v but_o his_o only_a exit_fw-la contractu_fw-la and_o see_v it_o be_v not_o obligatio_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o the_o suffering_n he_o bear_v be_v material_o not_o formal_o punishment_n it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n say_v mr._n baxter_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n call_v by_o some_o a_o assume_v meritorious_a cause_n because_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o be_v loco_fw-la causae_fw-la meritoriae_fw-la end_v of_o contro_n c._n 13._o in_o which_o word_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n collect_v by_o mr._n lob_n what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o unless_o a_o over_o perspicacity_n tightness_n and_o consonancy_n of_o judgement_n in_o all_o his_o piece_n alike_o make_v good_a all_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o undeniable_a concession_n that_o one_o man_n can_v deserve_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v it_o and_o now_o to_o come_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o grotius_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o grotius_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o show_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a the_o meritorious_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o his_o die_n for_o we_o which_o he_o have_v prove_v no_o less_o substantial_o than_o critical_o by_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 15.3_o heb._n 11.12_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o pet._n 3.18_o gal._n 1.4_o pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la accusativo_fw-la rom._n 4.25_o propter_fw-la peccuta_fw-la and_o isa_n 53.5_o ob_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la which_o all_o denote_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n say_v he_o and_o not_o the_o final_a against_o socinus_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n lob_n that_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o as_o say_v by_o mr._n baxter_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o he_o have_v cite_v such_o passage_n therefore_o as_o heterodox_n but_o grotius_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o man_n to_o answer_n and_o reconcile_v what_o he_o say_v with_o what_o be_v say_v by_o mr._n baxter_n which_o he_o do_v very_o sufficient_o with_o one_o word_n that_o mr._n lob_n have_v not_o observe_v at_o least_o to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o it_o for_o socinus_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n deny_v that_o christ_n can_v die_v for_o sin_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v only_o the_o final_a cause_n
he_o the_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o not_o our_o obligation_n he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n let_v i_o say_v yet_o personal_o not_o our_o punishment_n when_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n gal._n 4.4_o i_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o a_o jew_n bear_v for_o redeem_v the_o jew_n from_o it_o yet_o as_o one_o of_o mankind_n be_v he_o also_o under_o the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o to_o the_o precept_n and_o fulfil_v it_o for_o free_v we_o from_o that_o perfect_a performance_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o from_o its_o be_v to_o we_o the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n but_o he_o be_v not_o under_o the_o penal_a sanction_n nor_o can_v be_v be_v innocent_a he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gal._n 3.13_o make_v a_o curse_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gal._n 3.10_o under_o the_o curse_n which_o none_o but_o the_o transgressor_n be_v and_o see_v mr._n lob_n be_v come_v already_o to_o see_v he_o must_v part_v with_o the_o common_a doctrine_n somewhere_o or_o fall_v into_o antinomianism_n he_o be_v so_o rational_a and_o fair_a a_o man_n i_o believe_v as_o his_o own_o genius_n when_o once_o he_o can_v be_v cool_a and_o consider_v will_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o set_v out_o at_o all_o than_o to_o halt_v by_o the_o way_n and_o not_o to_o go_v quite_o home_o if_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o personal_a gild_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v translate_v on_o christ_n so_o as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o legal_a sinner_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o crispian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a protestant_a doctrine_n ever_o mean_v then_o will_v he_o see_v that_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v translate_v neither_o on_o we_o so_o as_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v legal_o righteous_a in_o he_o and_o consequent_o agree_v with_o mr._n baxter_n and_o i_o leave_v mr._n william_n if_o he_o wont_v come_v on_o behind_o in_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o satisfaction_n and_o justification_n i_o must_v add_v as_o a_o corollary_n that_o the_o phrase_n my_o friend_n do_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o of_o christ_n suffering_n in_o our_o person_n or_o in_o our_o stead_n if_o they_o be_v use_v as_o the_o same_o and_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a person_n do_v suffer_v a_o temporal_a death_n as_o a_o equivalent_a to_o save_v we_o from_o suffer_v eternal_a damnation_n they_o be_v equal_o to_o pass_v but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o christ_n do_v legal_o personate_v we_o so_o as_o we_o be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o have_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o he_o that_o which_o he_o do_v or_o suffer_v or_o what_o may_v seem_v less_o that_o this_o commutation_n of_o person_n do_v put_v christ_n under_o our_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_v so_o make_v he_o to_o be_v account_v of_o god_n a_o sinner_n and_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o sinner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o suffering_n may_v be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o phrase_n or_o phrase_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o staple_n become_v dangerous_a the_o sense_n antinomian_n and_o to_o be_v disallow_v and_o now_o to_o dismiss_v mr._n william_n and_o mr._n lob_n both_o the_o sum_n of_o mr._n lobb_n appeal_n come_v to_o this_o syllogism_n that_o person_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a punishment_n but_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n not_o formal_o but_o material_o punishment_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o proximious_a meritorious_a cause_n but_o the_o remote_a the_o pro-meritorious_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_v which_o include_v with_o mr._n lob_n that_o commutation_n of_o person_n as_o make_v christ_n guilty_a take_v judge_v and_o execute_v in_o our_o person_n but_o from_o his_o voluntary_a sponsion_n or_o submission_n to_o his_o father_n commandment_n proper_a to_o he_o which_o imply_v with_o mr._n lob_n that_o the_o inflict_v of_o suffering_n on_o christ_n can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o god_n rectoral_a justice_n but_o of_o dominion_n when_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n both_o as_o rector_n and_o supra_fw-la leges_fw-la together_o and_o such_o a_o relaxation_n of_o his_o law_n as_o zaleucus_n fact_n be_v that_o consequent_o the_o law_n in_o the_o threat_n be_v not_o fulfil_v by_o he_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o socinian_n and_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n or_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n but_o mr._n william_n be_v such_o a_o person_n ergo_fw-la mr._n william_n be_v one_o that_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o explanation_n here_o mr._n lob_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a which_o he_o have_v effectual_o do_v in_o quote_v mr._n baxter_n in_o many_o place_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v say_v these_o thing_n and_o then_o produce_v consideration_n and_o passage_n out_o of_o mr._n william_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n now_o if_o mr._n william_n deny_v the_o minor_a and_o go_v to_o vindicate_v himself_o as_o to_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a for_o mr._n lob_n have_v do_v his_o work_n but_o mr._n william_n i_o suppose_v as_o well_o as_o i_o will_v deny_v the_o major_n and_o what_o have_v mr._n lob_n to_o say_v for_o that_o but_o all_o gratis_o why_o here_o be_v a_o supposition_n presume_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n christ_n make_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v such_o and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v fancy_v or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n when_o the_o mistake_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a thereto_o which_o they_o pretend_v the_o lord_n christ_n be_v a_o person_n uncapable_a to_o 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