trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi-prius_a etc._n etc._n methodical_o compose_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n by_o s._n e._n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esquire_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la solum_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nunquam_fw-la litem_fw-la dirimit_fw-la qua_fw-la per_fw-la juratam_fw-la xij_o hominum_fw-la decidi_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la sâ—_n modus_fw-la iste_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eliciendam_fw-la multo_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o efficatior_fw-la quà m_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la legum_fw-la orbis_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 31._o london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n james_n flesher_n and_o henry_n twyford_n the_o assign_v of_o richard_n atkyns_n and_o edward_n atkyns_n esquire_n 1665._o the_o preface_n the_o philosopher_n can_v not_o see_v a_o man_n unless_o he_o hear_v he_o speak_v loquere_fw-la ut_fw-la videam_fw-la speech_n be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o mind_n only_o discriminate_v the_o man_n for_o although_o a_o idiot_n who_o have_v but_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n may_v with_o silence_n so_o hide_v his_o folly_n that_o stranger_n to_o his_o manner_n can_v discern_v he_o from_o a_o sophister_n yet_o doubtless_o silence_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o learning_n the_o grave_a wherein_o oblivion_n bury_v the_o part_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o brave_a spirit_n wherefore_o learned_a sallust_n from_o this_o take_v his_o exordium_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la seize_v student_fw-la praestare_fw-la caeteris_fw-la animalibus_fw-la summa_fw-la open_a niti_fw-la decet_fw-la ne_fw-la vitam_fw-la silentia_fw-la transeant_fw-la veluti_fw-la pecora_fw-la those_o man_n who_o will_v excel_v beast_n shall_v labour_v that_o their_o life_n may_v not_o pass_v in_o such_o silence_n as_o beast_n do_v it_o seem_v he_o deem_v that_o man_n little_a inferior_a to_o a_o beast_n who_o act_v nothing_o to_o prolong_v his_o memory_n for_o this_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n say_v quo_fw-la mihi_fw-la rectius_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ingenii_fw-la quà m_fw-la virium_fw-la opibus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la &_o quoniam_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsa_fw-la qua_fw-la fruimur_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la memoriam_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la maxim_n longam_fw-la effiiere_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o acquire_v glory_n by_o the_o riches_n of_o wit_n than_o strength_n and_o because_o our_o life_n be_v short_a of_o themselves_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o ingenuity_n to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o linea_fw-la nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la sine_fw-la linea_fw-la nulla_fw-la dies_fw-la abeat_fw-la quin_fw-la linea_fw-la ducta_fw-la supersit_fw-la no_o day_n shall_v pass_v over_o our_o head_n wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o act_v some_o memorable_a exploit_n man_n shall_v not_o live_v like_o snail_n never_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n but_o be_v active_a i_o mean_v not_o busybody_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n but_o in_o their_o own_o calling_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a cato_n tell_v we_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o famous_a seneca_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la turpius_fw-la quà m_fw-la grandis_fw-la natu_fw-la senex_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la habet_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quo_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la vixisse_fw-la dicat_fw-la praeter_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o unworthy_a than_o a_o old_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o his_o antiquity_n but_o a_o graybeard_n who_o be_v no_o soon_o dead_a than_o forget_v long_o before_o he_o be_v half_o rot_v yet_o who_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o deride_v the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o man_n as_o this_o ancient_a ignoramus_n who_o wrinkle_n in_o his_o face_n worn-out_a look_n and_o many_o year_n sway_v more_o with_o the_o vulgar_a people_n than_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n have_v seneca_n be_v such_o a_o silent_a momus_n the_o world_n will_v never_o have_v be_v blessed_v with_o his_o so_o learned_a work_n and_o doubtless_o write_v book_n be_v needful_a in_o no_o science_n more_o than_o in_o the_o law_n for_o without_o book_n how_o will_v the_o lawyer_n do_v for_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o resolution_n at_o their_o chamber_n whence_o the_o oracle_n sir_n edward_n coke_n pronounce_v this_o omnes_fw-la debere_fw-la jurisprudentiae_a libris_fw-la componendis_fw-la animum_fw-la adjicere_fw-la that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o compose_v book_n of_o law_n some_o to_o the_o report_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la and_o some_o to_o the_o collect_v of_o these_o case_n and_o resolution_n methodize_v and_o fit_v they_o for_o some_o particular_a purpose_n as_o littleton_n standford_n fitzherbert_n crumpton_n perkins_n finch_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o law-book_n extant_a if_o not_o all_o set_v aside_o the_o report_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o collection_n out_o of_o other_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o derogation_n of_o they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o as_o it_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o laborious_a so_o it_o be_v full_a as_o glorious_a judicious_o to_o cull_v out_o authentic_a case_n out_o of_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n where_o so_o many_o be_v no_o law_n and_o rightful_o place_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n as_o it_o be_v to_o report_v the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o reporter_n be_v but_o the_o court_n secretary_n and_o cook_n be_v institutes_n merit_n as_o much_o as_o his_o report_n and_o ash_n table_n fitzherbert_n and_o brooks_n abridgement_n be_v as_o useful_a as_o the_o year_n book_n themselves_o of_o 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out_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o public_a good_a first_o give_v life_n to_o these_o endeavour_n of_o i_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o imagine_v that_o i_o be_o so_o guilty_a of_o vain_a ostentation_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o my_o part_n or_o ability_n can_v perform_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n like_o other_o man_n no_o ipse_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la judice_fw-la i_o placui_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o please_v myself_o with_o my_o own_o labour_n much_o less_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o please_v other_o haud_fw-la equidem_fw-la tali_fw-la i_o dignor_fw-la honore_fw-la however_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o write_v particular_o concern_v this_o subject_a and_o of_o what_o general_n use_v it_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o treatise_n will_v receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n from_o most_o man_n and_o a_o plausible_a acceptation_n from_o other_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o book_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n epidemical_a since_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o trial_n per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr here_o demonstrate_v but_o in_o particular_a the_o practiser_n at_o law_n especial_o attorney_n solicitor_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o juror_n for_o who_o direction_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n be_v chief_o concern_v herein_o but_o i_o will_v not_o hang_v a_o bush_n out_o to_o invite_v and_o prepossess_v your_o judgement_n vincat_fw-la utilitas_fw-la the_o profit_n which_o every_o ingenious_a reader_n shall_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o will_v speak_v more_o for_o it_o than_o the_o best_a eulogical_a preface_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v philomathes_n but_o can_v plead_v no_o other_o plea_n than_o not_o guilty_a to_o polymathes_n i_o must_v confess_v never_o any_o man_n take_v a_o law-book_n in_o hand_n with_o great_a affection_n to_o it_o than_o i_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o hard-favoured_a objection_n which_o some_o man_n cast_v upon_o it_o i_o real_o think_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a study_n in_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o delight_v in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o art_n or_o science_n must_v consequent_o be_v delight_v with_o this_o for_o the_o
knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o doderidge_n say_v be_v most_o true_o style_v rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la humanarumque_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o worthy_o impute_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o science_n for_o therein_o lie_v hide_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o other_o learned_a science_n so_o that_o he_o which_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n may_v here_o fill_v himself_o with_o holy_a and_o pious_a principle_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o 3._o fortesove_n cap._n 3._o lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la sancta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etenim_fw-la oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctum_fw-la definitum_fw-la the_o law_n be_v a_o holy_a sanction_n or_o decree_n command_v thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_n now_o the_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v holy_a which_o by_o definition_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n say_v fortescue_n man_n may_v well_o call_v lawyer_n sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v giver_n or_o teacher_n of_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n and_o setter_n forth_o of_o they_o must_v be_v giver_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o so_o by_o interpretation_n do_v sacerdos_n signify_v and_o doubtless_o he_o which_o due_o consider_v those_o rule_n of_o theology_n which_o lie_v scatter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o conclude_v our_o law_n to_o be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o do_v so_o much_o bear_v the_o image_n legis_fw-la divinae_fw-la that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o most_o high_a the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n philosophy_n natural_a political_n oeconomick_a and_o moral_a as_o also_o the_o ground_n of_o logic_n both_o from_o the_o predicable_a and_o predicament_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o other_o art_n and_o science_n so_o much_o abound_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o man_n master_n of_o any_o of_o those_o science_n and_o since_o rhetoric_n be_v ars_n ornate_a dicendi_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o part_n elocution_n and_o pronunciation_n how_o can_v we_o read_v in_o our_o law-book_n those_o learned_a argument_n elegant_a speech_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v with_o such_o eloquence_n of_o word_n and_o matter_n and_o not_o conclude_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o grace_n of_o a_o lawyer_n though_o some_o not_o gift_v that_o way_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o law_n have_v little_a relation_n to_o it_o if_o any_o man_n be_v delight_v in_o history_n let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n of_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o act_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o which_o every_o case_n present_v you_o with_o a_o petite_fw-fr history_n and_o if_o variety_n of_o matter_n do_v most_o delight_n the_o reader_n doubtless_o the_o read_n of_o those_o case_n which_o differ_v like_o man_n face_n though_o like_o the_o star_n in_o number_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a read_n in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v to_o have_v expatiate_v myself_o in_o this_o eulogicall_a commendation_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o think_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a to_o light_v the_o sun_n with_o candle_n and_o as_o no_o argument_n will_v persuade_v one_o to_o love_v against_o nature_n so_o he_o who_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o can_v invite_v to_o study_v it_o will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o it_o with_o the_o fist_n of_o logic_n or_o other_o persuasion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o always_o judge_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n or_o affection_n for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o be_v to_o choose_v my_o reader_n i_o can_v wish_v with_o caius_n lucilius_n quod_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la scribo_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la indoctissimis_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-la doctissimis_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la nihil_fw-la intelligerent_fw-la alteri_fw-la plus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la quà m_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la that_o this_o treatise_n may_v not_o be_v read_v of_o the_o most_o learned_a nor_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o learn_v at_o all_o because_o these_o understand_v nothing_o and_o the_o other_o more_o perhaps_o than_o myself_o however_o i_o put_v this_o request_n to_o all_o ut_fw-mi si_fw-mi quid_fw-la superfluum_fw-la 1._o bracton_n li._n 1._o foe_n 1._o vel_fw-la perperam_fw-la positum_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la illud_fw-la corrigant_fw-la &_o emendent_fw-la vel_fw-la conniventibus_fw-la oculis_fw-la pertranseant_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n peccare_fw-la divinum_fw-la sit_fw-la potius_fw-la quà m_fw-la humanum_fw-la that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v superfluous_a and_o place_v amiss_o in_o this_o work_n that_o they_o will_v either_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o or_o without_o carp_a conniveaâ—_n it_o since_o to_o remember_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n right_a and_o nothing_o amiss_o be_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o a_o god_n than_o man_n wherefore_o let_v he_o which_o never_o offend_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n s._n e._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o table_n to_o this_o book_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o particular_n hereof_o be_v collect_v under_o general_a head_n and_o title_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o point_v to_o with_o marginal_a note_n i_o conclude_v to_o present_v you_o only_o with_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o will_v advise_v you_o not_o to_o rely_v altogether_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o content_n for_o what_o you_o can_v find_v there_o you_o may_v perhaps_o find_v in_o the_o chapter_n at_o large_a errata_fw-la some_o error_n have_v rise_v from_o the_o press_n for_o instance_n foe_n 133._o where_o d._n be_v the_o last_o letter_n of_o the_o line_n in_o the_o margin_n add_v where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n likewise_o the_o false_a point_v in_o some_o place_n may_v seem_v to_o alter_v the_o sense_n as_o a_o comma_n be_v put_v for_o a_o period_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o reader_n have_v long_o since_o espouse_v jurisprudence_n and_o thereof_o get_v issue_n a_o good_a judgement_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la la_fw-fr courtesy_n dengleterre_fw-fr to_o amend_v or_o wink_v at_o such_o misprision_n pa._n 17._o line_n 19_o for_o cro._n 2._o read_v cro._n 1._o p._n 76._o l._n 3._o add_v in_o civitate_fw-la westm_n next_o to_o margaretae_n p._n 163._o l._n 11._o for_o alien_n r._n english_a p._n 142._o l._n 1._o add_v in_o next_o be_v foe_fw-mi 210._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o amercement_n affere_v by_o the_o jury_n foe_fw-mi 223._o li._n last_o for_o offer_v read_v affer_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o content_n of_o each_o chapter_n in_o this_o book_n cap._n 1._o fol._n 1._o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 5._o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n etc._n etc._n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 3._o foe_n 24._o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o essior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n cap._n 4._o foe_n 38._o what_o fault_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v vitiate_v the_o trial_n what_o not_o when_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v when_o several_a ven._n fac_fw-la when_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la shall_v be_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o issue_n who_o may_v have_v a_o ven._n fac_fw-la by_o proviso_n and_o when_o cap._n 5._o foe_n 50._o why_o the_o ven._n fac_fw-la run_v to_o have_v the_o jury_n appear_v at_o westm_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la when_o first_o give_v when_o grantable_a when_o not_o and_o in_o what_o writ_n of_o the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o stat._n where_o when_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prias_fw-la differ_v from_o the_o roll_n whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v he_o may_v have_v a_o distringas_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la cap._n 6._o foe_n 64._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o why_o the_o sheriff_n return_v 24._o though_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la mention_n but_o 12._o if_o he_o return_v more_o or_o less_o no_o error_n and_o
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twofold_a either_o to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n array_n to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n array_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arrairare_fw-la derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o 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either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trior_a after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o either_o of_o the_o parti_fw-la s_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covyn_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covyn_n be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n tâ—is_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow-servant_n servant_z fellow_z servant_z with_o either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n corâ—ners_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o corâ—ners_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n when_o either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o trior_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n then_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowrie_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n rescript_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v favour_n favour_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o pole_n where_o the_o king_n king_n king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a â—t_z the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o for_o this_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n also_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n delictun_n challenge_n propter_fw-mi delictun_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o suit_n either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o to_o be_v stigmatic_n or_o to_o hâ—ve_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a infamous_a infamous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n repellitur_fw-la a_o sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v outlaw_a outlaw_a in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n for_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o jury._n see_v
a_o non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la in_o evidence_n so_o may_v the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o spiritual_a person_n li._n 2._o b._n of_o winchester_n case_n either_o by_o â—nity_n of_o possession_n real_a composition_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o show_v it_o discharge_v coke_n say_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la curia_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o a_o spiritual_a man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o discharge_v as_o the_o prior_n hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o discharge_v non_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o what_o mean_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o lawful_a mean_n &_o the_o jury_n afterward_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cro._n 3._o part_n 206._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assâ—mpsit_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assâ—mpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n payment_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o upon_o a_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o causa_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n the_o law_n will_v infer_v no_o promise_n if_o a_o church-book_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v the_o court_n above_o can_v quash_n the_o verdict_n except_o it_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v with_o the_o postea_fw-la 4._o postea_fw-la 26._o assize_n pl._n 4._o brownlow_n 1_o part_n 207._o but_o the_o court_n may_v order_v a_o new_a trial_n upon_o cause_n show_v as_o for_o excessive_a damage_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n 23._o assize_n enquest_n and_o proof_n be_v take_v foâ—_n the_o word_n jury_n vide_fw-la 28_o e._n 3._o 23._o the_o jury_n have_v hear_v their_o evidence_n let_v they_o now_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n but_o first_o they_o must_v remember_v their_o oath_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o â—hould_v have_v have_v it_o before_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o the_o form_n and_o order_n â—f_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o i_o have_v â—ed_v myself_o to_o follow_v lead_v i_o 〈◊〉_d it_o after_o their_o evidence_n in_o these_o word_n add_v faciend_n quandam_fw-la juraam_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n jurata_fw-la 1._o see_v chap._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a acceptation_n of_o it_o only_o observe_v with_o our_o great_a master_n littleton_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n 154._o 1_o inst_z 154._o be_v sometimes_o take_v for_o a_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o learned_a commentator_n do_v well_o paraphrase_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n jurata_fw-la assisa_n for_o jurata_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequiâ—ocanâ—_n because_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o jury_n sometime_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o sometime_o and_o ordinance_n â—r_o statuâ—e_a but_o jurata_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la â—quivocum_fw-la aequivocatum_fw-la because_o we_o always_o understand_v that_o word_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n to_o be_v a_o juâ—y_n of_o twelve_o man_n oath_n the_o juriâ—_n oath_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v true_o to_o try_v the_o suit_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n jury_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v recognitor_n from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la so_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o be_v call_v juratores_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v 12._o knight_n knight_n 12_o knight_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvill_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o bracton_n fol._n 116._o the_o next_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v inter_v part_n predictas_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n i_o have_v instance_a that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n i_o will_v now_o show_v what_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n and_o when_o both_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n be_v alien_n this_o trial_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la linguae_fw-la jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o this_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o company_n of_o lumâ—â—rds_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o company_n that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o â—as_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o â—nquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o owâ—â—â—ngue_n stan._n plea_n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o this_o trial_n in_o some_o case_n antiquity_n â—â—s_o antiquity_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v before_o the_o conquest_n â—s_a appear_v by_o lamb._n fol._n 91.3_o viri_fw-la duoâ—oni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la anglie_a sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_fw-la dicanto_fw-la and_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v duodecim_fw-la virale_fw-la judicium_fw-la 1_o inst_z 155._o but_o afterward_o this_o law_n become_v universal_a first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizen_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n to_o wit_n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o in_o plea_n before_o thâ—_n mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o samâ—_n king_n reign_n cap._n 13._o it_o waâ—_n enact_v that_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n nor_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o make_v the_o law_n universal_a king_n king_n concern_v the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n yet_o the_o aliâ—n_n may_v have_v this_o trial_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_n party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o portugal_n and_o they_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o stat._n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n see_v dyer_n 144._o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la linguae_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la peâ—_n medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr vicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la alienigenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v 12._o alien_n and_o 12._o denizen_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o
take_v by_o default_n default_n what_o the_o defendant_n lose_v by_o his_o default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v loose_v his_o challenge_n and_o by_o 28_o ass_n p._n 42._o tit_n enquest_n in_o fitz._n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o evidence_n also_o bro._n enquest_n 10._o der._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o the_o inquest_n be_v take_v upon_o his_o default_n and_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n default_n when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v condemn_v by_o dâ—fault_n and_o when_o a_o enquest_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o default_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pray_v it_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o defendant_n condemn_v by_o his_o default_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o verdict_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la vide_fw-la folly_n in_o le_fw-fr plaintiff_n bro._n ib._n 5._o but_o upon_o sucâ—_n release_v and_o default_n in_o trespass_n the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o debt_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a in_o trespass_n bro._n ib._n 3_o and_o finch_n foe_n 4â—9_n have_v well_o collect_v out_o of_o brook_n that_o always_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v release_v justification_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o debt_n detinue_n account_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v for_o thing_n in_o certainty_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr only_o as_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o acquittance_n plead_v in_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n but_o in_o the_o last_o recite_v actiâ—â—â—_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n itself_o release_v or_o other_o matter_n â—â—-writing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o defendant_n default_n if_o he_o â—ill_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v it_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o default_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o trespass_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o testimony_n testimony_n verdict_n without_o or_o against_o testimony_n or_o against_o testimony_n when_o they_o themselves_o have_v conuzan_n of_o the_o fact_n plo._n com._n 16._o cap._n fourteen_o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o while_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v when_o not_o what_o misdemeanour_n of_o â—_z will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a evidence_n give_v they_o wâ—en_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n for_o what_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v they_o and_o where_o the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o cart_n till_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n a_o amendment_n offer_v by_o the_o jury_n drink_v juror_n ought_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v there_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o ju_n y_fw-fr shall_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v after_o they_o be_v swear_v till_o they_o have_v give_v their_o verdict_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o divers_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o that_o especial_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o may_v both_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n fall_v sick_a before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n so_o soon_o that_o he_o may_v not_o commune_v of_o the_o verdict_n then_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n he_o may_v have_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o also_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n also_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n 2._o for_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v br._n juror_n 2._o or_o at_o the_o indifferent_a cost_v of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v or_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o justice_n may_v both_o eat_v or_o drink_v and_o if_o tâ—e_v case_n so_o happen_v that_o the_o jury_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n as_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n know_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a which_o the_o other_o juror_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n by_o examination_n the_o justice_n may_v in_o such_o case_n suffer_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v both_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o a_o time_n to_o fee_n whether_o they_o will_v agree_v and_o if_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n agree_v the_o justice_n may_v take_v such_o order_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o may_v their_o discretion_n to_o stand_v with_o reason_n and_o conscience_n by_o award_v of_o a_o new_a inquest_n agree_v new_a inquest_n when_o the_o jury_n can_v agree_v and_o by_o set_v fine_a upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o default_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a by_o their_o discretion_n like_a as_o they_o may_v do_v if_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n die_v before_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n d._n and_o student_n 158._o fiâ—eable_a wâ—ere_o if_o the_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o where_o only_o fiâ—eable_a if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n do_v it_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v â—nable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la converse_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n 1_o inst_z 228._o to_o give_v the_o jury_n money_n make_v their_o verdict_n void_a by_o two_o justice_n leon._n 1_o part_n 18._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o evidence_n give_v verdict_n what_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o evidence_n shall_v avoid_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowle_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n aec_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o write_v unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v their_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o lb._n bailiff_n how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o 74._o when_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v see_v smith_n commonwealth_n 74._o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v verdict_n whâ—re_v there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v staâ—d_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o