Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	law_n	time_n	write_v	3,058	5	5.6338	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A87530	A looking-glasse for the Parliament. Wherein they may see the face of their unjust, illegall, treasonous and rebellious practices, 1 Against Almighty God. 2 Against their King. 3 Against the fundamentall lawes of the kingdome. 4 Against their own oaths and covenants. Argued betwixt two learned judges, the one remaining an exile beyond the seas, the other a prisoner for his allegiance and fidelity to his King and country.	Jenkins, David, 1582-1663.; R. H.; Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649, attributed name.	1648 (1648)	Wing J595; Thomason E427_17; ESTC R202656	43,342	52

conscience_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a axiom_n in_o divinity_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la non_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la aut_fw-la legale_fw-la by_o oath_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a now_o to_o manifest_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o nature_n consider_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n general_a and_o special_a this_o general_a by_o ulpian_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 1._o be_v thus_o define_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la omnia_fw-la animalia_fw-la docuit_fw-la natural_a law_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v all_o creature_n live_v which_o he_o distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o special_a jus_fw-la istud_fw-la non_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la proprium_fw-la sed_fw-la omnium_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la marique_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la avium_fw-la quoque_fw-la common_fw-la est_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o man_n alone_o but_o the_o same_o be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o to_o bird_n as_o to_o those_o which_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n produce_v and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o by_o learned_a and_o reverend_a hooker_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n whereby_o he_o call_v it_o that_o manner_n of_o work_v which_o god_n have_v set_v for_o each_o create_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o be_v a_o director_n of_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o guide_v nature_n in_o her_o way_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o this_o negative_a oath_n be_v against_o this_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n proper_a to_o mankind_n only_o which_o will_v steer_v we_o to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n which_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n proper_a to_o man_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la hil._n 89._o and_o in_fw-la evangelium_fw-la johanes_n tract._n 49._o define_v thus_o lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la impressio_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la participatio_fw-la legis_fw-la aternae_fw-la in_fw-la rationali_fw-la creatura_fw-la the_o law_n natural_a say_v he_o be_v the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n in_o we_o and_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n which_o distinction_n be_v strengthen_v by_o that_o expostulation_n which_o moses_n make_v in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n with_o cain_n before_o any_o law_n write_v gen._n 4._o 7._o if_o thou_o do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v accept_v and_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n for_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n impart_v unto_o we_o by_o illumination_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a that_o this_o be_v most_o clear_a st._n paul_n witness_v unto_o we_o rom_n 2._o 15._o 14._o for_o when_o the_o gentile_n say_v he_o which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n mean_a while_n excuse_v or_o accuse_v they_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v this_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v of_o nature_n be_v sin_n for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o proceed_v of_o nature_n be_v sinful_a how_o can_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o gentile_n bear_v witness_v for_o they_o or_o excuse_v they_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_fw-la cap._n 14_o say_v omne_fw-la vitium_fw-la naturae_fw-la nocet_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la every_o vice_n do_v wrong_a to_o nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o in_o his_o 12._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 1._o he_o say_v omnia_fw-la peccata_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la universum_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la naturae_fw-la all_o sin_n be_v general_o against_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o damascene_fw-la l._n 2._o fidei_fw-la orthodox_a cap._n 30._o agree_v in_o this_o with_o he_o for_o say_v he_o homines_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la mali_fw-la declinando_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la man_n be_v make_v evil_a by_o decline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n nature_n therefore_o be_v god_n instrument_n and_o none_o other_o be_v her_o guide_n but_o only_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o his_o sermon_n at_o athens_n when_o he_o find_v a_o altar_n direct_v to_o the_o unknown_a god_n act._n 17._o 28._o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v be_v also_o of_o his_o offspring_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o their_o own_o poet_n say_v whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o athenian_n be_v gentile_n and_o ascribe_v the_o being_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n yet_o st._n paul_n can_v find_v out_o another_o hand_n in_o those_o work_n beside_o nature_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v only_o subservient_n and_o a_o handmaid_n to_o obey_v his_o eternal_a law_n decree_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o that_o order_n he_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o short_a digression_n i_o have_v make_v only_o to_o take_v away_o this_o objection_n that_o many_o make_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o as_o be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n it_o be_v both_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a and_o not_o presumptuous_o to_o be_v violate_v the_o consideration_n whereof_o move_v pythagoras_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o publish_v among_o his_o golden_a precept_n this_o one_o nil_fw-la turpe_fw-la committas_fw-la neque_fw-la coram_fw-la aliis_fw-la neque_fw-la tecum_fw-la maxim_fw-la omnium_fw-la verere_fw-la teipsum_fw-la commit_v nothing_o foul_a or_o dishonest_a say_v he_o neither_o to_o be_v know_v to_o other_o nor_o to_o thy_o own_o heart_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n reverence_v thou_o own_o conscience_n but_o to_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o purpose_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o negative_a oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o must_v observe_v with_o hooker_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o law_n natural_a belong_n to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v man_n in_o their_o kind_n which_o law_n direct_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o steer_v their_o action_n as_o to_o their_o own_o particular_a preservation_n so_o there_o be_v a_o law_n natural_a which_o touch_v they_o as_o sociable_a part_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n a_o law_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o serve_v unto_o each_o other_o good_a and_o all_o to_o preserve_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a before_o whatsoever_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o from_o both_o those_o root_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n spring_v the_o allegiance_n subjection_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o subject_n unto_o his_o king_n from_o this_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n man_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o divine_a light_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n natural_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o succour_v and_o assist_v our_o parent_n whether_o our_o natural_a parent_n or_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o country_n and_o from_o this_o relative_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o sociable_a part_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unite_v into_o one_o body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n faith_n and_o allegiance_n the_o king_n to_o protection_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o law_n body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o both_o together_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o all_o as_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n cap._n 13._o observe_v and_o therefore_o glanvil_n who_o write_v in_o hen._n 2._o time_n l._n 9_o cap._n 4._o say_v mutua_fw-la debes_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la connexio_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la cuique_fw-la

the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_n and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_a unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyal_a obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognise_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lyneal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n almighty_a and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o most_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jaco_n cap._n 4._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enjoin_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o to_o move_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o any_o other_o prince_n state_n or_o potentate_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n acknowledge_v king_n charles_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v upon_o due_a 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due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o common_a fundamental_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a language_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o precede_a king_n reign_v since_o we_o have_v have_v book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la tenend●_z parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n page_n 12._o observe_v be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o rehearse_v unto_o king_n william_n at_o his_o conquest_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o ti_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60_o that_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la et_fw-la finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 21._o hen._n 7_o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o statute_n if_o the_o king_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v disassent_v and_o by_o andrew_n horne_n book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o encroach_v any_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o ●alsifie_v their_o faith_n due_a to_o he_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24_o sect._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la ●mnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regnosuo_n sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la et_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coertion●m_fw-la ●t_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la et_fw-la coerceat_fw-la the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o man_n which_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o peace_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n he_o have_v like_o wise_a a_o constrain_a power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n and_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 7._o he_o say_v that_o treason_n felony_n and_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v propriae_fw-la causae_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n punishment_n only_o and_o in_o his_o five_o sect._n of_o the_o same_o four_o book_n say_v thus_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_fw-la nisitantum_fw-la deo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la non_fw-la parem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o every_o man_n be_v under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n in_o his_o three_o treatise_n of_o default_n cap._n 3._o he_o say_v thus_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la penam_fw-la quod_fw-la expectat_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o because_o he_o must_v expect_v god_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n if_o he_o do_v commit_v wrong_a it_o be_v say_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n fol._n 234._o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o fol._n 213._o as_o also_o in_o calvin_n case_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 242._o it_o be_v

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point_n evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n law_n that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o that_o if_o i_o take_v it_o i_o be_o thereby_o withhold_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o allegiance_n whereby_o i_o make_v violation_n of_o nature_n law_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a and_o evident_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o calvin_n cas_n record_v in_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n c●●ks_n report_n that_o there_o be_v in_o our_o law_n four_o kind_n of_o allegiance_n the_o first_o 〈…〉_z all_o which_o be_v due_a from_o every_o subject_a bo●●e_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o king_n the_o second_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la legalis_fw-la or_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a by_o every_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o suit_n royal_a and_o this_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o create_v by_o king_n arthur_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o continue_v after_o by_o other_o for_o the_o dane_n exile_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o insurrection_n and_o expel_v invader_n the_o three_o be_v ligeantia_fw-la acquisitia_fw-gr or_o purchase_v allegiance_n which_o come_v by_o indenization_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v local_a allegiance_n and_o that_o be_v due_a from_o stranger_n friend_n to_o king_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o two_o last_o and_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o because_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o draw_v any_o argument_n from_o it_o to_o help_v myself_o withal_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n but_o for_o natural_a allegiance_n it_o be_v absolute_a pure_a and_o indefinite_a that_o such_o a_o allegiance_n there_o be_v as_o natural_a if_o you_o read_v the_o indictment_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o you_o shall_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la dacre_n debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la quod_fw-la prefato_fw-la domini_fw-la regi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la impendere_fw-la debuit_fw-la minime_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v thus_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n dacre_n not_o regard_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o he_o do_v natural_o and_o of_o right_n owe_v to_o and_o aught_o to_o pay_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o cardinal_n poole_n 30._o h._n 8._o be_v likewise_o indict_v of_o treason_n contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la supremum_fw-la et_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n his_o natural_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o indictment_n prove_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o be_v not_o only_o due_a but_o of_o right_a due_a from_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o sovereign_a king_n and_o as_o this_o allegiance_n be_v natural_a so_o be_v it_o absolute_a so_o be_v it_o pure_a and_o indefinite_a

quia_fw-la nullis_fw-la claustris_fw-la coercetur_fw-la nullis_fw-la metis_fw-la refraenatur_fw-la nullis_fw-la finibus_fw-la premitur_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v or_o bridle_v with_o any_o bond_n nor_o restrain_v to_o any_o place_n for_o a_o man_n though_o he_o may_v abjure_v his_o country_n or_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o can_v abjure_v his_o allegiance_n nay_o he_o can_v alien_n give_v a_o way_n or_o withdraw_v his_o allegiance_n from_o his_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o his_o king_n prejudice_n though_o he_o shall_v gain_v his_o liberty_n freedom_n of_o estate_n and_o honour_n or_o advancement_n unto_o the_o bargain_n for_o st._n augustine_n say_v nemo_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la detrimento_fw-la locupletior_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v rich_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o another_o but_o if_o i_o withdraw_v my_o allegiance_n the_o king_n have_v lose_v a_o subject_n therefore_o i_o may_v not_o do_v it_o neither_o can_v the_o king_n release_v it_o to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n adherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v due_a omni_fw-la soli_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la to_o every_o king_n under_o heaven_n from_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n it_o be_v due_a to_o every_o king_n and_o always_o to_o king_n and_o only_o to_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v only_o due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o not_o to_o his_o office_n which_o be_v only_o imaginary_a and_o invisible_a and_o nowhere_o formal_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o his_o person_n as_o by_o the_o say_a case_n of_o calvin_n more_o full_o appear_v hereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o i_o neither_o can_v abjure_v it_o nor_o alien_a it_o or_o withdraw_v it_o from_o he_o nor_o he_o release_v it_o to_o i_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o i_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o keep_v it_o without_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o manifest_a injury_n both_o to_o myself_o and_o sovereign_n king_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la natura_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a as_o before_o be_v observe_v and_o be_v plain_o hold_v forth_o by_o bracton_n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 5._o 6._o and_o so_o from_o this_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n england_n i_o come_v to_o show_v that_o this_o negative_a oath_n be_v absolute_o against_o the_o know_a settle_a and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o i_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o it_o withhold_v i_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o my_o king_n from_o i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o book_n of_o law_n this_o term_n or_o word_n allegiance_n be_v render_v unto_o we_o under_o divers_a name_n in_o our_o law_n book_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v fides_fw-la or_o faith_n as_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract._n de_fw-fr exceptionibus_fw-la cap._n 24._o fol._n 427._o and_o so_o fleta_n l._n 6._o cap._n 47._o alienigena_fw-la repelli_fw-la debet_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la donec_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la alien_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o act_v in_o england_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v by_o endenization_n so_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o cap._n 1._o salva_fw-la side_n debita_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la that_o be_v save_v our_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o littleton_n l._n 2._o in_o chap._n homage_n where_o i_o do_v my_o homage_n to_o my_o lord_n salve_fw-la le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr du_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr save_v the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la these_o word_n faith_n and_o allegiance_n be_v couple_v together_o as_o signify_v one_o thing_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la our_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 6._o 7._o 2_o r._n 3._o 2._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o 14._o cap._n 2._o and_o 22._o h._n 8._o 8._o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 25._o it_o be_v call_v ligealty_n but_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v call_v whether_o faith_n obedience_n ligealty_n or_o allegiance_n all_o be_v one_o it_o be_v due_a still_o from_o we_o subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 11._o r_o 2._o cap._n 1._o 14._o h._n 8_o cap._n 2._o and_o many_o other_o the_o people_n be_v call_v liege_n people_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1_o and_o 35._o h._n 8_o cap._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o the_o king_n be_v style_v liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o that_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o king_n power_n be_v call_v his_o natural_a liegeman_n as_o in_o the_o 4._o h._n 3._o fitz._n title_n dower_n and_o 11._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o so_o that_o i_o may_v conclude_v upon_o these_o authority_n that_o ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la domin●_z regi_fw-la our_o allegiance_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o it_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n do_v that_o ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la our_o allegiance_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o and_o sundry_a time_n declare_v by_o many_o and_o sundry_a wise_a temperate_a and_o well_o advise_a parliament_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o king_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a even_o as_o ancient_a as_o history_n itself_o for_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o be_v true_a do_v find_v out_o a_o more_o ancient_a plantation_n here_o under_o king_n namely_o under_o samothe_n grandchild_n to_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n from_o who_o the_o ancient_a britain_n that_o inhabit_v this_o land_n be_v according_a to_o their_o conceit_n descend_v king_n or_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v and_o do_v exercise_v far_o more_o large_a and_o ample_a power_n and_o do_v claim_v great_a prerogative_n over_o the_o people_n under_o their_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a both_o in_o the_o british_a chronicle_n and_o record_n of_o these_o time_n and_o in_o our_o english_a history_n and_o may_v also_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o live_v here_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n make_v any_o of_o their_o king_n by_o election_n of_o voice_n or_o put_v they_o out_o at_o pleasure_n but_o that_o the_o kingly_a government_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n descend_v always_o by_o hereditary_a descent_n and_o succession_n though_o in_o that_o infancy_n of_o law_n and_o right_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regularity_n of_o justice_n or_o observation_n of_o right_a as_o in_o these_o latter_a and_o more_o refine_a age_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o may_v bold_o affirm_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o ●●at_a have_v read_v all_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o have_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o several_a time_n to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n too_o although_o that_o some_o of_o those_o king_n be_v only_o reges_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la king_n only_o in_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o right_a and_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hereditary_a right_n and_o not_o by_o election_n some_o of_o these_o parliament_n in_o more_o express_v and_o particular_a manner_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o of_o late_a time_n more_o ample_o than_o the_o ancient_a by_o the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenilworth_n make_v 51._o h._n 3._o king_n hen._n 3._o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v

say_v that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o politic_a make_v but_o one_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n live_v the_o politic_a be_v inherent_a be_v mere_o imaginary_a and_o invisible_a as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n whereupon_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n politic_a capacity_n his_o body_n be_v absent_a be_v not_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o 10._o eliz._n plowdens_n 316._o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o law_n make_v not_o the_o servant_n great_a than_o the_o master_n nor_o the_o subject_n great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v to_o subject_a order_n and_o measure_n since_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v so_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v my_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o my_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o so_o many_o several_a parliament_n in_o all_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a authority_n in_o law_n report_v in_o our_o book_n and_o since_o it_o stand_v prove_v that_o my_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o his_o natural_a person_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o can_v neither_o be_v abjure_v release_v or_o renounce_v be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o indispensable_o due_a from_o i_o to_o he_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o bind_v i_o if_o i_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o withdraw_v my_o allegiance_n from_o my_o liege_n lord_n the_o king_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o take_v it_o i_o not_o only_o make_v a_o absolute_a breach_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o do_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n by_o the_o law_n in_o falsify_v my_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n god_n anoint_a and_o crown_v my_o natural_a liege_n lord_n sovereign_a and_o my_o lawful_a king_n both_o by_o descent_n coronation_n investure_n and_o undoubted_a right_n which_o be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n from_o every_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n for_o performance_n of_o it_o viz._n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_n lord_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v bear_v to_o he_o of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n and_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a or_o damage_n intend_v unto_o he_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o defend_v so_o help_v i_o almighty_a god_n which_o form_n of_o oath_n every_o subject_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v as_o appear_v by_o britton_n 5._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o and_o by_o andrew_n horn_n in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n pag._n 226._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n as_o by_o perusal_n of_o their_o book_n will_v appear_v and_o by_o diverse_a other_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o now_o sir_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v your_o opinion_n likewise_o whether_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o power_n above_o the_o king_n or_o where_o their_o legal_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n other_o than_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a according_a to_o their_o duty_n oath_n protestation_n covenant_n and_o declaration_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 2._o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n teach_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v and_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v away_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o changeable_a by_o any_o diversity_n of_o place_n or_o time_n and_o therefore_o against_o this_o law_n prescription_n statute_n or_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v no_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n do_v against_o justice_n and_o void_a and_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v give_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n almighty_a and_o this_o law_n be_v give_v by_o a_o natural_a light_n of_o understanding_n and_o be_v give_v principal_o to_o direct_v our_o action_n by_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n so_o we_o we_o guide_v they_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n this_o law_n instract●th_v we_o say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o thou_o shall_v do●_n to_o another_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v another_o shall_v do_v to_o thou_o that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n and_o not_o wrong_v that_o a_o trespass_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o such_o like_a be_v it_o so_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n direct_v i_o that_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o this_o law_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o oath_n shall_v withdraw_v my_o allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o my_o king_n from_o he_o i_o lose_v the_o benefit_n or_o good_a i_o shall_v have_v by_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la protectionem_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o fortescue_n lib._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la c._n 13._o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n draw_v protection_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o holy_a scripture_n inform_v i_o that_o i_o must_v obey_v my_o king_n for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o this_o law_n teach_v i_o i_o must_v avoid_v evil_a but_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o i_o to_o obey_v man_n in_o take_v this_o negative_a oath_n which_o enjoin_v i_o not_o to_o obey_v my_o king_n rather_o than_o god_n who_o enjoin_v that_o duty_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n this_o law_n teach_v i_o to_o do_v as_o i_o will_v man_n shall_v do_v unto_o i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v a_o king_n i_o will_v not_o be_v despoil_v of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o my_o subject_n therefore_o this_o oath_n enjoin_v i_o to_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v injustice_n and_o wrong_n to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_a by_o this_o law_n but_o this_o oath_n bind_v i_o to_o take_v away_o his_o right_n and_o do_v he_o wrong_v therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o last_o this_o law_n of_o reason_n teach_v i_o a_o trespasser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o teach_v i_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v to_o trespass_v upon_o my_o king_n interest_n in_o i_o as_o i_o be_o his_o subject_a to_o trespass_n upon_o his_o law_n as_o i_o be_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la under_o his_o government_n and_o to_o trespass_n upon_o his_o patience_n and_o goodness_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hereafter_o punish_v i_o for_o it_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o oath_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n general_o take_v be_v a_o directive_n rule_n unto_o goodness_n of_o operation_n say_v hooker_n so_o that_o by_o this_o law_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n to_o a_o a_o good_a end_n but_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n i_o direct_v not_o my_o action_n to_o a_o good_a end_n therefore_o i_o be_o not_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n by_o this_o law_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n say_v sophocles_n be_v such_o that_o be_v propose_v no_o man_n can_v reject_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o king_n may_v reject_v this_o manner_n of_o impose_v of_o oath_n upon_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o isdeprived_a of_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v reject_v this_o oath_n as_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a because_o if_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v thereby_o bind_v either_o to_o break_v their_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n or_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o may_v claim_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v from_o their_o natural_a lawful_a and_o sovereign_a liege_n