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questionless_a be_v not_o without_o some_o effect_n be_v so_o often_o renew_v neither_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o some_o use_n of_o payment_n here_o in_o these_o more_o elder_a time_n omit_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o ms._n life_n cott._n of_o the_o british_a saint_n cadoc_n among_o some_o law_n of_o his_o church_n of_o lhancaruan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o time_n which_o fall_v about_o our_o augustine_n or_o before_o one_o be_v quicunque_fw-la decimaverit_fw-la debet_fw-la dividere_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n primam_fw-la dabit_fw-la confessori_fw-la secundam_fw-la altari_fw-la tertiam_fw-la orantibus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o write_v not_o till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v report_v also_o of_o eadbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n that_o he_o be_v eleemosynarum_fw-la operatione_n as_o 29._o bede_n word_n be_v insigni_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la 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death_n of_o every_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v here_o whole_o neglect_v out_o of_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o therein_o also_o the_o ten_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o sanctify_a part_n and_o we_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o a_o council_n 10._o hold_v in_o dccc.xvi_o in_o loco_fw-la famoso_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la celichyth_n praesidente_fw-la verò_fw-la wlfredo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la adsedentibus_fw-la australibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la which_o have_v this_o canon_n jubemus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ad_fw-la seruandum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la diebus_fw-la quamque_fw-la etiam_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la qui_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la illis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la migraverit_fw-la de_fw-la seculo_fw-la tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la illius_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la substantia_fw-la uniuscuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la dividere_fw-la ac_fw-la distribuere_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la in_o eleëmosynam_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o pecoribus_fw-la &_o armentis_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la &_o porcis_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o cellarijs_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la anglicum_fw-la liberare_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la sit_fw-la seruituti_fw-la subiectus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la svi_fw-la proprij_fw-la laboris_fw-la fructum_fw-la retributionis_fw-la percipere_fw-la mereatur_fw-la &_o indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v well_o conjecture_v a_o practice_n of_o payment_n out_o of_o king_n knonts_n epistle_n send_v in_o m.xxxi_o as_o he_o depart_v homeward_o from_o rome_n by_o live_v abbot_n of_o tanystok_n to_o athelnoth_n and_o alfrique_n the_o two_o archbishop_n by_o name_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o therein_o strait_o charge_v they_o all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_o pay_v among_o other_o church_n revenue_n wherein_o if_o he_o find_v default_n at_o his_o come_n they_o shall_v expect_v severe_a punishment_n the_o word_n be_v nunc_fw-la 11._o igitur_fw-la obtestor_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la meos_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la praepositos_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la quatenùs_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la antequam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la veniam_fw-la omnium_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la debemus_fw-la sint_fw-la persoluta_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la animalium_fw-la ipso_fw-la anno_fw-la procreatorum_fw-la &_o denarij_fw-la quos_fw-la romam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la petrum_fw-la debetis_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la villis_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la augusto_fw-la decimae_fw-la frugum_fw-la &_o in_o festivitate_fw-la s._n martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la curâ—scet_fw-la nominatur_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la venero_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la persoluta_fw-la regius_fw-la exactione_n secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la culpa_fw-la cadit_fw-la districtè_fw-la absque_fw-la venia_fw-la compensabit_fw-la comparabit_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n that_o relate_v it_o add_v nec_fw-la dicto_fw-la deterius_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v out_o of_o these_o testimony_n conclude_v it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o what_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o devotion_n what_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o demand_v tithe_n by_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v otherwise_o grow_v very_o rich_a in_o real_a endowment_n the_o practice_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la be_v the_o word_n which_o follow_v immediate_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o xiii_o multi_fw-la decimam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la locuplete_v negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la quirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la habebant_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la minui·_fw-la but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o confessor_n i_o think_v it_o indeed_o rather_o of_o somewhat_o late_a time_n yet_o doubtless_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o elder_a time_n be_v about_o the_o norman_a conquest_n much_o discontinue_v which_o may_v be_v special_o observe_v out_o of_o that_o book_n of_o domesday_n the_o original_a copy_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v account_v and_o value_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o inquest_n take_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o commission_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v there_o frequent_o enough_o church_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o word_n of_o ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o presbyter_n or_o such_o like_a and_o how_o many_o carve_v or_o hide_v of_o land_n how_o many_o villain_n and_o other_o endowment_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v with_o their_o value_n but_o very_o rare_o any_o tithe_n among_o those_o church_n revenue_n be_v there_o find_v if_o none_o at_o all_o have_v be_v name_v it_o may_v have_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o a_o more_o sacred_a profit_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v tax_v in_o such_o a_o description_n but_o some_o although_o very_o few_o occur_v in_o it_o as_o under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n you_o may_v there_o find_v that_o decimam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clerici_fw-la tenent_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xls._n where_o the_o lest_o value_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v make_v at_o xlli._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o hampshire_n under_o terra_fw-la osberni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la you_o read_v ecclesia_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o basingestoches_n hundred_o unam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la 1._o hida_fw-la &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la basingestoches_n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la presbyter_n so_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n under_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la wallope_v etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cui_fw-la pertinent_a una_fw-la hida_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la decimae_fw-la manerij_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la sceâ—_n curset_n &_o de_fw-fr decima_fw-la villanorum_fw-la xlvi_o denarij_fw-la &_o medietas_fw-la agrorum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ecclesiola_n ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertinent_a viii_o acrae_fw-la de_fw-la decima_fw-la for_o these_o viii_o acre_n of_o tithe_n see_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o law_n §_o ix.x._n and_o xi_o and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o among_o the_o abbot_n of_o lire_n possession_n the_o
tithe_n of_o cladford_n be_v reckon_v as_o also_o of_o adrintone_n and_o also_o the_o tithe_n of_o stanham_n be_v possess_v there_o by_o one_o richerius_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o stanham_n and_o under_o terra_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuinham_n be_v find_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tota_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la twinham_n &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la decimarum_fw-la de_fw-la holchest_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n there_o vi_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lyre_n decimas_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o in_o bedfordshire_n the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr cormelijs_fw-la have_v diverse_a tithe_n among_o its_o revenue_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o tithe_n where_o church_n be_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o be_v but_o very_o seldom_o through_o that_o whole_a description_n and_o indeed_o in_o certain_a county_n as_o somerset_n devon_n cornwall_n and_o some_o few_o other_o you_o shall_v rare_o have_v a_o parish_n church_n note_v but_o in_o other_o very_o often_o church_n be_v but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o their_o have_a tithe_n sometime_o also_o grant_v of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v owner_n be_v there_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o moity_n or_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o thereof_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o in_o most_o appropriation_n of_o parish_n church_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o ancient_a course_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o appropriate_v ecclesiam_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la no_o mention_n be_v of_o decimae_fw-la but_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n grant_v be_v most_o particular_o insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o some_o example_n be_v publish_v in_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n and_o very_o many_o occur_v in_o chartulary_n of_o old_a monastery_n cott._n but_o see_v also_o for_o this_o matter_n the_o autority_n anon_o bring_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n §_o 2._o for_o the_o follow_a age_n beside_o some_o example_n relate_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o which_o some_o kind_n of_o know_a payment_n at_o least_o to_o some_o church_n may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n collect_v that_o we_o may_v here_o omit_v also_o the_o diverse_a appropriation_n in_o the_o ibid._n time_n present_o ensue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la which_o denote_v either_o some_o payment_n or_o interest_n of_o tithe_n settle_v by_o consecration_n in_o they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_v write_v by_o some_o monk_n under_o hen._n i._n it_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o that_o autor_n time_n a_o great_a penury_n of_o food_n be_v in_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a island_n the_o sea_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n lxv_o fish_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o sufficient_a draught_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o that_o a_o monk_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjoin_v soil_n and_o desire_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o abundance_n so_o send_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n saltem_fw-la decimas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la requisivit_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negatis_fw-la rubore_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o dolore_fw-la confusus_fw-la discessit_fw-la here_o the_o practice_n of_o payment_n be_v note_v by_o provinciae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fashion_n about_o abingdon_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n due_a either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o eald_a minstre_n by_o k._n edgar_n law_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v consecrate_v whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o whole_a hide_n and_o acre_n his_o diebus_fw-la say_v the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o abbey_n raro_fw-la à _fw-la quoquam_fw-la decima_fw-la messium_fw-la ut_fw-la lege_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la in_o abbatia_n ipsa_fw-la dabatur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr hidagio_fw-it xl._o manipuli_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la garbas_fw-la vocant_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la suae_fw-la culturae_fw-la acra_n porrigebantur_fw-la and_o for_o the_o time_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n recite_v the_o general_a institution_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v for_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v that_o every_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n cum_fw-la homines_fw-la so_o it_o 4._o speak_v de_fw-la hortuna_fw-la secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cvius_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n soluere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherewith_o agree_v the_o preamble_n of_o his_o decretal_a remain_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n pervinit_fw-la law_n there_o he_o begin_v with_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la parochiani_fw-la vestri_fw-la that_o be_v all_o the_o parishioner_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n decimas_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consueverint_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la debentur_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la persoluere_fw-la nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praetermissâ_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n de_fw-la lana_fw-la &_o de_fw-la faeno_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proventibus_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la &_o piscariarum_fw-la decimas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la non_fw-la verentur_fw-la hereto_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n est_fw-la hadrian_n the_o four_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o a_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o know_v right_o and_o in_o a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n 1._o of_o euesham_n a_o judge_n delegat_v from_o pope_n honorius_n in_o m.cc.xx_o it_o be_v take_v clear_a that_o certain_a tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la leonminstre_n according_a as_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o about_o that_o time_n express_o also_o affirm_v the_o composition_n be_v between_o some_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o wigmore_n like_a admission_n of_o that_o law_n be_v in_o other_o instrument_n in_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o read_v for_o the_o church_n of_o lemster_n but_o conclude_v not_o out_o of_o they_o for_o practice_n without_o observation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o 11._o hen._n 3._o a_o special_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n shall_v be_v pay_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n that_o be_v all_o occupy_v either_o by_o his_o villain_n or_o bailifes_n or_o by_o lessee_n that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o grant_n which_o before_o then_o have_v not_o be_v pay_v dominê°_n rex_fw-la say_v the_o 10._o record_n de_fw-fr concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la faeni_fw-la &_o molendinorum_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la praestentur_fw-la et_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la ballivis_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr corsham_n decimas_fw-la faeni_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la corsham_n dari_fw-la faciant_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la westmonast_n xviii_o die_v maij._n and_o according_a to_o this_o be_v diverse_a close_a writ_n send_v out_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o the_o time_n afterward_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a testimony_n show_v the_o common_a right_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o parochial_a as_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o discover_v that_o in_o and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parochial_a tithe_n be_v most_o know_v revenue_n of_o every_o church_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n wherein_o the_o esplees_n be_v chief_o lay_v in_o tithe_n because_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o whole_a tithe_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o judge_n stoner_n â—_o say_v in_o corbet_n case_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o become_v clear_a law_n as_o it_o remain_v also_o at_o this_o day_n that_o regular_o if_o no_o other_o title_n or_o discharge_n to_o be_v special_o plead_v or_o show_v in_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v appear_v every_o parson_n have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o annual_a increase_n prediall_a and_o mix_v accrue_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n without_o show_v other_o title_n to_o they_o in_o his_o
example_n and_o autority_n before_o cite_v justify_v it_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n which_o consider_v with_o the_o arbitrarie_a endowment_n of_o they_o with_o new_a tithe_n special_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o disquisition_n it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o common_a liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n 228._o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v the_o pope_n to_o he_o procedere_fw-la regius_fw-la serenitas_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la literas_fw-la intimavit_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tà m_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la fundare_fw-la laicis_fw-la quidem_fw-la principibus_fw-la id_fw-la licere_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la denegamus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dioecesani_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eye_v suffragetur_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la novam_fw-la structuram_fw-la veterum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la non_fw-la laedatur_fw-la it_o be_v challenge_v without_o licence_n but_o the_o pope_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o they_o have_v licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o new_a foundation_n bereave_v not_o ancient_a church_n of_o their_o assign_a endowment_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o k._n john_n few_o or_o none_o of_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n be_v find_v yet_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n some_o be_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o those_o of_o fine_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chartularie_n of_o gisburn_n but_o remember_v also_o they_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n neither_o be_v those_o grant_v disallowd_v by_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n here_o then_o practise_v and_o in_o those_n â—4_n case_n of_o tithe_n that_o occur_v among_o the_o epistle_n of_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o no_o title_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o parochial_a right_n but_o prescription_n or_o consecration_n be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v demand_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n wnegot_v before_o adelelm_n archdeacon_n of_o dorchester_n the_o question_n be_v there_o super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parochianis_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la and_o the_o actor_n produce_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v former_o recover_v ius_o parochiale_n quod_fw-la petebat_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o recover_v jure_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o the_o parish-rector_n but_o by_o special_a title_n of_o consecration_n or_o prescription_n and_o the_o ius_fw-la parochiale_n there_o be_v the_o right_a of_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o offering_n of_o the_o parishioner_n which_o have_v not_o necessary_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o parochiani_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la be_v both_o there_o mention_v as_o several_a demand_n in_o the_o actor_n libel_n and_o hereof_o see_v more_o anon_o in_o the_o corollary_n of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o england_n and_o that_o admonition_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o cite_v to_o ala_n countess_n of_o warren_n be_v observable_a be_v it_o not_o apparent_a that_o he_o allow_v not_o only_o the_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n but_o also_o reprehend_v she_o sharp_o for_o not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v therein_o vow_v but_o in_o the_o ensue_a time_n after_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v here_o gain_v great_a strength_n which_o happen_v soon_o upon_o innocent_a the_o three_o his_o thunder_a out_o his_o interdict_v against_o this_o kingdom_n his_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o fright_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o bull_n stuff_v with_o commination_n and_o that_o against_o this_o very_a point_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n it_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v a_o receive_v law_n that_o all_o land_n regular_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parish_n or_o mother_n church_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o upon_o delegation_n make_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o 49._o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n trinity_n and_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o abbess_n and_o nun_n of_o chartris_n by_o ely_n and_o robert_n passelew_n archdeacon_n of_o lewes_n about_o some_o tithe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o nunnery_n in_o barington_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o passelews_n libel_n no_o other_o title_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o land_n lie_v infra_fw-la limit_n parochiae_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la barenton_n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbatissam_n compelli_fw-la integrè_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dictarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la &_o interest_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o like_v be_v of_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v as_o may_v especial_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n pipewell_n and_o osney_n that_o example_n be_v in_o the_o chartularie_n of_o that_o nunnery_n compose_v by_o the_o cost_n and_o pain_n of_o agnes_n aschefeld_n abbess_n there_o and_o henry_n bukworth_n bachelor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o you_o may_v add_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o end_n of_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o the_o late_a establish_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n that_o of_o the_o english_a 1._o monk_n before_o cite_v touch_v the_o general_a council_n of_o lion_n hold_v in_o 2_o ed._n 1._o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o parochial_a right_n be_v long_o before_o for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o have_v so_o confident_o affirm_v such_o a_o continue_a liberty_n of_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n will_v have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o until_o about_o the_o precede_a age_n at_o least_o it_o have_v be_v in_o common_a practice_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o positive_a law_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o this_o petition_n in_o parliament_n of_o 6._o ed._n 1._o londin_n may_v give_v any_o light_n to_o that_o assertion_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o nicholas_n of_o crainford_n parson_n of_o gilingham_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la foresta_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sita_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la decimam_fw-la faeni_fw-la venationis_fw-la pannagij_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proventuum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la praedecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la debentur_fw-la plenè_fw-la solui_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la &_o exhortationis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la porrectam_fw-la dominio_fw-la r._n apud_fw-la gilingham_n quando_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n what_o be_v that_o supplicatio_fw-la or_o exhortatio_fw-la apostolica_fw-la do_v not_o some_o such_o thing_n come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n make_v the_o monk_n think_v it_o a_o thing_n agree_v upon_o in_o that_o council_n it_o seem_v here_o too_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o yet_o every_o where_o settle_v although_o the_o tithe_n be_v increase_a in_o a_o parish_n iv._o after_o this_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a right_n new_a arbitrarie_a conveyance_n out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n be_v not_o permit_v but_o ancient_a consecration_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o have_v confirmation_n either_o from_o prescription_n or_o papal_a privilege_n which_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n sufficient_a title_n to_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o common_a right_n claim_v by_o parish_n rector_n and_o when_o this_o innovation_n grow_v in_o parochial_a right_n then_o also_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common_a or_o secular_a law_n have_v former_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o detain_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n between_o the_o parish_n and_o parishioner_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o legal_a proceed_n become_v to_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o bring_v the_o practice_n to_o be_v as_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n more_o anon_o so_o be_v it_o now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o no_o new_a arbitrarie_a consecration_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o tithe_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o any_o parish_n but_o yet_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v 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of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v 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ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o patron_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n a._n of_o foundation_n if_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o remain_v hallow_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o like_o original_n may_v you_o refer_v those_o of_o the_o king_n presentation_n which_o have_v dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o they_o yet_o retain_v although_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o late_a law_n make_v but_o only_o a_o 60._o presentation_n but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a neither_o with_o we_o have_v the_o patron_n alone_o now_o any_o prerogative_n or_o direct_a interest_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o revenue_n beside_o his_o right_n of_o aduowson_n or_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o institution_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n induction_n every_o church_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v neither_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v he_o in_o our_o law_n any_o of_o those_o droict_n honorifique_n which_o the_o french_a allow_v he_o in_o precedence_n seat_n and_o the_o like_a these_o particular_n of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
at_o this_o day_n so_o be_v the_o law_n 14._o ancient_o also_o beside_o these_o discharge_v some_o may_v here_o expect_v that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o with_o we_o as_o the_o philippine_n in_o france_n and_o the_o carolines_n in_o spain_n discharge_v some_o thing_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o seem_v to_o permit_v some_o custom_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o for_o that_o matter_n so_o much_o as_o upon_o consideration_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_o say_v of_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o touch_v ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la neither_o indeed_o do_v that_o part_n of_o our_o english_a custom_n belong_v to_o the_o title_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v for_o exemption_n and_o discharge_v be_v proper_o singular_a right_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o land_n and_o against_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o practise_v law_n but_o those_o thing_n touch_v which_o any_o such_o prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr etc._n etc._n by_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v grant_v be_v suppose_v general_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o titheable_a so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o a_o discharge_n be_v find_v in_o that_o course_n as_o a_o prevention_n of_o a_o unlawful_a charge_n which_o the_o canon_n will_v lay_v upon_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n account_v not_o at_o all_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n chargeable_a but_o thereof_o somewhat_o more_o anon_o cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o tithe_n also_o be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v there_o determine_v the_o bishop_n consistory_n sever_v from_o the_o county_n court_n by_o william_n the_o first_o ii_o after_o the_o norman_n original_a suit_n for_o tithe_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o in_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o continue_a till_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o about_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o the_o time_n since_o about_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o indicavit_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o a_o indicavit_fw-la before_o that_o statut_fw-la of_o westm._fw-la 2._o a_o touch_n of_o ancient_a prohibition_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la iu_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o tithe_n inquest_n take_v upon_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n v._o fines_n levy_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o aduowson_n vi_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o patentee_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o tithe_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n vii_o command_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o of_o tithe_n in_o forest_n trial_o of_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n incident_a in_o some_o issue_n as_o a_o corollary_n to_o the_o former_a part_n that_o direct_o concern_v the_o payment_n or_o consecration_n of_o tithe_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v here_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o history_n also_o but_o only_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o practise_a common_a law_n both_o of_o this_o day_n as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o year_n book_n that_o regular_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o spiritual_a tithe_n that_o be_v of_o the_o direct_a and_o original_a question_n of_o their_o right_n belong_v i_o think_v as_o in_o all_o other_o state_n of_o christendom_n proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o have_v give_v remedy_n for_o tithe_n infeodate_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o dissolution_n leave_v also_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n but_o how_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n have_v herein_o be_v among_o we_o be_v little_a enough_o know_v even_o to_o they_o which_o see_v more_o then_o vulgar_o in_o declaration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v apt_o divide_v the_o time_n tripartit_o into_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o from_o the_o norman_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o what_o intercede_v from_o thence_o till_o this_o day_n i._o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n a_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n among_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v that_o of_o tithe_n although_o not_o much_o sign_n of_o it_o in_o exact_v payment_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o age_n be_v exercise_v joint_o by_o the_o etc._n bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o shrife_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o they_o both_o sit_v the_o one_o to_o give_v god_n right_a the_o other_o for_o ƿurulde_n right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o in_o the_o law_n make_v for_o tithe_n by_o k._n edgar_n and_o k._n knout_n you_o see_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n bailife_o or_o sheriff_n with_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v see_v that_o just_a restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v particular_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastic_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o remember_v that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n most_o of_o the_o plea_n ecclesiastic_a be_v in_o the_o ordinary_n court_n within_o the_o diocese_n so_o most_o suit_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o common_a law_n be_v viscontiel_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n of_o the_o shrife_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n which_o may_v best_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n cottonianae_fw-la the_o most_o especial_a monument_n that_o be_v extant_a for_o the_o hold_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o alteration_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o direct_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o remy_n that_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whither_o his_o see_n be_v then_o translate_v from_o dorchester_n and_o although_o it_o be_v send_v in_o the_o direction_n by_o name_n to_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la that_o have_v special_a reference_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o word_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la benè_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la iudicavi_fw-la proptereà _fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regiâ_fw-la autoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o i_o rather_o transcribe_v here_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o bishop_n cosistorie_n as_o it_o sit_v with_o we_o divide_v from_o the_o hundred_o or_o countie-court_n wherewith_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v join_v and_o in_o the_o same_o law_n of_o he_o be_v further_a add_v hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la etc._n etc._n ii_o afterwards_o under_o the_o succeed_a prince_n till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n be_v exercise_v in_o both_o court_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o original_a suit_n not_o only_o in_o the_o one_o by_o the_o first_o instance_n
also_o by_o express_a declaration_n in_o some_o of_o his_o patent_n he_o before_o pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o confessor_n gift_n 104._o in_o ore_fw-la gladij_fw-la say_v he_o regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regu_n edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o story_n common_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o confessor_n successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o although_o harold_n also_o pretend_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o make_v by_o the_o confessor_n in_o extremis_fw-la and_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n come_n hither_o cotton_n donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la fine_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o former_a gift_n to_o the_o norman_a and_o his_o own_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n because_o they_o be_v make_v londin_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la yet_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a with_o his_o sword_n &_o pretence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n &_o precedence_n of_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o himself_o get_v the_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o not_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n all_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n and_o justify_v infallible_o by_o that_o of_o the_o title_n of_o many_o common_a person_n make_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n after_o his_o kingdom_n settle_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o confessor_n but_o this_o be_v always_o in_o case_n where_o they_o by_o who_o possession_n the_o title_n be_v make_v have_v not_o incur_v forfeiture_n by_o rebellion_n many_o such_o title_n be_v clear_o allow_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n write_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n one_o special_o be_v note_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a camden_n in_o his_o norfolk_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v touch_v in_o domesday_n also_o but_o enough_o other_o be_v disperse_v there_o which_o agree_v with_o it_o how_o can_v such_o title_n have_v hold_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o england_n wherein_o a_o universal_a acquisition_n of_o all_o have_v be_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o no_o title_n can_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o only_o from_o or_o under_o he_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o clear_v this_o but_o we_o add_v here_o only_o the_o judicious_a assertion_n of_o a_o great_a b._n lawyer_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n le_fw-fr conqueror_n say_v he_o ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr anoient_fw-fr droiturell_n possession_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v tort_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr occupy_v ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr desheritance_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o son_n corone_n it_o be_v speak_v upon_o a_o objection_n make_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peeterborough_n touch_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o the_o king_n counsel_n will_v have_v have_v void_a because_o by_o the_o conquest_n all_o franchise_n they_o say_v be_v devolud_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o but_o aid_v his_o other_o pretend_a title_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v mere_o vain_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o be_v good_a pretence_n for_o the_o help_n of_o that_o defect_n also_o for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o civil_a state_n at_o this_o day_n exclude_v bastard_n without_o a_o subsequent_a legitimation_n from_o inheritance_n yet_o by_o the_o old_a law_n use_v by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o country_n man_n that_o be_v by_o those_o of_o norway_n a_o prince_n son_n get_v 347._o on_o a_o concubine_n bond_n or_o free_a be_v equal_o inheritable_a as_o any_o other_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n which_o be_v i_o believe_v no_o small_a reason_n why_o he_o stand_v at_o first_o so_o much_o for_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o some_o story_n also_o which_o make_v mention_v of_o duke_n robert_n his_o get_v william_n on_o that_o arlet_n or_o arirâ—_n as_o she_o be_v sometime_o write_v say_v that_o she_o be_v to_o he_o a_o good_a while_n vice_n uxoris_fw-la so_o henry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d knighton_n abbot_n of_o leicester_n transiens_fw-la say_v he_o robertus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la phaleriam_fw-la urbem_fw-la normanniae_fw-la vidit_fw-la puellam_fw-la arlec_fw-la nomine_fw-la pellâ—parij_fw-la filam_fw-la inter_fw-la cateras_fw-la in_o chorea_fw-la tripudiantem_fw-la nocte_fw-la sequente_fw-la illam_fw-la sibi_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la quam_fw-la vice_fw-la uxoris_fw-la aliquamdiù_fw-fr tenens_fw-la willielmum_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la generavit_fw-la and_o he_o tell_v we_o also_o the_o common_a tale_n of_o tear_v her_o smock_n if_o she_o be_v so_o his_o concubine_n or_o viceconiux_fw-la between_o who_o and_o a_o wife_n even_o the_o old_a 4._o imperial_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o they_o also_o some_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n be_v allow_v to_o etc._n such_o bastard_n as_o be_v naturales_fw-la liberi_fw-la that_o be_v get_v on_o concubine_n it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o her_o son_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o legitimate_a then_o that_o the_o son_n of_o every_o single_a woman_n bond_n or_o free_a whether_o concubine_n or_o no_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o those_o law_n of_o norway_n allow_v and_o when_o he_o have_v inherit_v his_o dukedom_n he_o make_v doubtless_o no_o question_n but_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v as_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o inheritance_n that_o may_v by_o any_o colour_n be_v derive_v through_o it_o and_o therefore_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n well_o style_v he_o proximè_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la also_o to_o the_o confessor_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o those_o 52._o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o ironside_n be_v then_o so_o exclude_v or_o neglect_v that_o their_o nearness_n on_o the_o father_n side_n can_v not_o prevent_v he_o you_o may_v see_v the_o common_a story_n of_o they_o but_o whereas_o that_o excellent_a a_o lawyer_n litleton_n say_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n have_v between_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v marry_v which_o indeed_o by_o the_o etc._n imperial_n and_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o etc._n france_n will_v have_v make_v he_o whole_o legitimat_fw-la i_o doubt_v he_o have_v but_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n to_o justify_v it_o have_v he_o be_v so_o legitimat_fw-la it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o shall_v have_v be_v style_v so_o common_o and_o ancient_o bastardus_n which_o name_n even_o in_o his_o richmondia_n own_o charter_n he_o sometime_o use_v with_o cognomento_fw-la as_o also_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o old_a philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v although_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o name_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o actio_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v where_o ever_o it_o be_v false_o object_v as_o some_o will_v 12._o have_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n prove_v enough_o that_o this_o william_n seize_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o as_o conquer_v but_o by_o pretence_n of_o gift_n or_o adoption_n aid_v and_o confirm_v by_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o the_o saxon_a law_n former_o in_o force_n can_v not_o but_o continue_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v now_o abrogate_a be_v not_o at_o all_o abrogate_a by_o his_o conquest_n but_o either_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o ordinance_n of_o his_o time_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n or_o else_o by_o non-usage_n or_o contrary_a custom_n the_o law_n that_o be_v here_o gather_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n latin_n saxon_a or_o french_a the_o saxon_a be_v interpret_v by_o the_o old_a latin_n but_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v leave_v only_o in_o their_o own_o word_n i_o presume_v scarce_o any_o man_n that_o with_o the_o least_o care_n study_v the_o subject_n will_v confess_v he_o understand_v not_o the_o context_n of_o such_o latin_n and_o the_o french_a i_o translate_v not_o special_o because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o our_o old_a year_n book_n and_o statute_n and_o may_v indeed_o even_o as_o soon_o be_v understand_v by_o any_o fit_a reader_n
out_o of_o those_o of_o fonteuerard_a in_o normandy_n diverse_a church_n and_o parish_n be_v annex_v by_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n to_o the_o new_a company_n and_o also_o tithe_n several_o as_o deeima_n de_fw-fr fortesbiria_n &_o de_fw-fr wadhulla_n etc._n etc._n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la etona_n cum_fw-la decima_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o medietate_fw-la decimae_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la chelstamstona_n cum_fw-la decima_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la ingafelot_n &_o the_o godingeflot_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la parochiali_fw-la &_o decima_fw-la de_fw-la hamsteda_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la parochiali_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o such_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_n and_o confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n 2._o of_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr bradleia_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr offitona_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr florendona_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-la moledona_fw-la and_o many_o other_o such_o without_o mention_n of_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n diverse_a church_n of_o other_o place_n be_v by_o themselves_o convey_v or_o confirm_v william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o â—_o westminster_n decimam_fw-la de_fw-fr wic_n de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinebat_fw-la atque_fw-la iterùm_fw-la reddidi_fw-la eandem_fw-la partem_fw-la eye_v iniustè_fw-fr ablatam_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n edwardus_fw-la antea_fw-la dederat_fw-la then_o several_o follow_v diverse_a appropriation_n of_o church_n this_o be_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n dorse_v diverse_a church_n with_o tithe_n and_o among_o they_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la durneforda_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o decimis_fw-la quas_fw-la walterus_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o isabel_n de_fw-fr toeni_n &_o reliqui_fw-la advocati_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ei_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o de_fw-la nova_fw-la foresta_n &_o de_fw-fr panetot_n &_o de_fw-fr bucholt_n &_o de_fw-fr andevera_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr husburna_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la forestis_n meis_fw-la de_fw-fr wilteshire_n &_o de_fw-fr dorseta_n &_o de_fw-fr berkshire_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la de_fw-fr pasnagio_fw-it de_fw-mi herbagio_fw-mi de_fw-fr vaccis_fw-la de_fw-la caseis_fw-la de_fw-la porcis_fw-la de_fw-la equabus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la venatione_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la forestarum_fw-la excepta_fw-la decima_fw-la illius_fw-la venationis_fw-la quae_fw-la capta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la stabilia_fw-la in_o foresta_n de_fw-fr windleshora_n etc._n etc._n what_o the_o bishop_n have_v yearly_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v see_v in_o rot._n claus._n 5._o hen._n 3._o membran_n 14._o and_o for_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o venison_n other_o example_n be_v obvious_a as_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o essex_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o 5._o london_n by_o king_n john_n and_o of_o other_o ancient_o of_o the_o etc._n tithe_n of_o the_o venison_n take_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_v to_o omit_v that_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o venison_n take_v in_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o forestarum_fw-la eire_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o many_o tithe_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n 2._o in_o somersetshire_n as_o duae_fw-la part_n decimarum_fw-la de_fw-fr atford_n decima_fw-la de_fw-fr crimoc_n &_o medietas_fw-la decimorum_fw-la de_fw-la ciselberg_n de_fw-fr clafford_n de_fw-fr northon_n iuxta_fw-la taunton_n &_o decimae_fw-la dominij_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o de_fw-fr hetecumb_n de_fw-fr candle_n de_fw-fr torp_n de_fw-fr cernel_n item_n de_fw-fr cernel_n &_o de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la cernel_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v 36._o to_o the_o canon_n of_o cambridge_n decimas_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la de_fw-la cantebrigia_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la s._n egidij_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o 3._o hen._n 1._o manasses_n arsio_n â—_o renew_v his_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischamp_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v they_o apud_fw-la sobrinton_n de_fw-la svo_fw-la dominio_fw-la dvas_fw-la garbas_fw-la decimae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o so_o in_o diverse_a other_o manor_n dedit_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la denarijs_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la pullis_fw-la equarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la de_fw-la vitulis_fw-la de_fw-la ouibus_fw-la de_fw-la caseis_fw-la de_fw-fr lana_n &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la supradictarum_fw-la villarum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o decimas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la the_o corn_n be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n of_o his_o grant_n ii_o to_o these_o may_v he_o add_v more_o out_o of_o the_o roll_n etc._n especial_o of_o exemplification_n or_o confirmation_n but_o the_o store_n be_v large_a that_o be_v already_o deliver_v and_o to_o conclude_v it_o observe_v this_o most_o notable_a testimony_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o register_n and_o in_o fitzherbert_n that_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o those_o arbitrarie_a grant_n out_o of_o demesne_fw-la land_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n without_o understand_v of_o which_o use_n i_o shall_v doubt_v no_o man_n thorough_o understand_v the_o writ_n nor_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o any_o writ_n the_o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o singular_a example_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v not_o second_v or_o special_o note_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n book_n and_o therefore_o i_o transcribe_v it_o whole_a rex_fw-la n._n tali_fw-la judici_fw-la salutem_fw-la monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la h._n lincolniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la i._o preceptor_n ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la lincoln_n teneat_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la svo_fw-la omnes_fw-la decimas_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la vel_fw-la dominici_n svi_fw-la de_fw-fr n._n quas_fw-la idem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la loci_fw-la praedicti_fw-la liberè_fw-la confer_v consueverunt_fw-la prio_fw-la beatae_fw-la katharinae_n extra_fw-la lincoln_n clamans_fw-la decimas_fw-la illas_fw-la pertinere_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la b._n trahit_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la placitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la tangit_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la collatio_fw-la earundem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la possit_fw-la devolui_fw-la ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la escaetae_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la consimiles_fw-la decimas_fw-la conferimus_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quamplures_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o derogationem_fw-la regiae_n dignitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la attentetis_fw-la seu_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la attentari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v the_o intent_n of_o this_o be_v other_o then_o that_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o grandes_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v usual_o grant_v or_o collate_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o demesne_n which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o grantable_a at_o the_o owner_n will_v be_v by_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o writ_n exempt_v from_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n but_o thereof_o more_o anon_o perhaps_o the_o writ_n be_v immediate_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o tithe_n collate_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o a_o church_n so_o that_o he_o which_o collate_v they_o have_v advocationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la which_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o register_n as_o any_o other_o confer_v a_o church_n have_v ecclesiae_fw-la advocationem_fw-la if_o not_o so_o whence_o can_v the_o collation_n of_o these_o tithe_n have_v original_a save_v only_o from_o the_o make_v they_o several_o a_o kind_n of_o benefice_n under_o the_o name_n of_o decimae_fw-la seperatae_fw-la that_o be_v annex_v to_o no_o church_n as_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o the_o register_n well_o call_v they_o by_o arbitrarie_a grant_n at_o first_o of_o the_o owner_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o church_n be_v make_v a_o benefice_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o arbitrarie_a ordinance_n of_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o foundation_n clear_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n several_o by_o grant_n precede_v in_o practice_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v that_o quamplure_v magnate_n regni_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n say_v may_v decimas_fw-la liberè_fw-la confer_v in_fw-la dominicis_fw-la suis._n tithe_n alone_o can_v never_o have_v be_v collate_v like_o a_o benefice_n have_v they_o not_o be_v first_o found_v or_o create_v as_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v seem_v indeed_o to_o bear_v even_o the_o character_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o that_o use_n of_o arbitrarie_a grant_n of_o tithe_n be_v know_v as_o of_o common_a practice_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v about_o king_n
conveyance_n of_o they_o either_o by_o inuestiture_n to_o a_o incumbent_n or_o by_o appropriation_n the_o revenue_n that_o be_v in_o tithe_n pass_v by_o express_a word_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o patron_n of_o a_o parson_n prohibit_v by_o indicavit_fw-la to_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n may_v have_v his_o droit_n d'auowson_n the_o dime_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o to_o add_v these_o not_o vulgar_a or_o obvious_a note_n of_o the_o aduowsons_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o the_o ancient_a conveyance_n and_o interest_n of_o tithe_n cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n i._o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o frequent_a appropriation_n of_o tithe_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v mention_n to_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a place_n as_o college_n of_o regulars_n chantry_n and_o free-chappels_a come_v the_o present_a and_o common_a infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o tithe_n convey_v to_o they_o out_o of_o close_n part_n of_o manor_n and_o whole_a demesne_n by_o the_o owner_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n grant_v and_o possess_v with_o appropriate_v church_n be_v first_o by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n in_o 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o by_o that_o other_o of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o thence_o grant_v to_o lay_v man_n who_o posterity_n or_o assignee_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v they_o with_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o they_o do_v other_o inheritance_n of_o land_n or_o rent_n and_o for_o they_o have_v like_o remedy_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o real_a action_n as_o assize_n dower_n or_o other_o original_n as_o for_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v have_v but_o although_o in_o other_o state_n these_o infeodation_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o lay_v man_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a also_o yet_o no_o such_o certain_a or_o obvious_a testimony_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n as_o can_v enough_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o dissolution_n in_o any_o common_a use_n here_o but_o some_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n many_o more_o may_v equal_o have_v be_v and_o what_o scruple_n be_v there_o but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o monastery_n henry_n the_o five_o might_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v infeodation_n into_o lay_n hand_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o do_v of_o all_o tithe_n belong_v 9_o to_o the_o prior_n alien_n who_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n he_o have_v they_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o other_o ecclesiastic_a corporation_n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o other_o lay_v possession_n by_o the_o way_n we_o understand_v in_o these_o infeodation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lay_v man_n only_o such_o as_o be_v not_o either_o in_o order_n or_o profess_v in_o religion_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o tithe_n enjoy_v by_o nun_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v indeed_o lay_v though_o not_o common_o call_v so_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o infeodation_n but_o that_o some_o be_v here_o observe_v that_o of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o word_n be_v decimas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la quas_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la habebant_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n other_o than_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o robert_n s._n john_n cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o bosgrave_n where_o he_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n certain_a tithe_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o priory_n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o fourteen_o monk_n and_o observe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o so_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n it_o appear_v before_o that_o decimatio_fw-la nicholai_n de_fw-fr stodeham_n quam_fw-la fromundus_n capellanus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la be_v grant_v by_o d'oilly_a have_v not_o d'oilly_a this_o from_o stodeham_n or_o be_v stodeham_n here_o one_o of_o his_o bailifes_n or_o fermor_n who_o tithe_n he_o grant_v as_o lord_n or_o according_a to_o covenant_n with_o the_o lessee_n other_o such_o occur_v sometime_o and_o perhaps_o decimae_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o the_o like_a grant_v may_v suppose_v a_o title_n possess_v in_o the_o tithe_n by_o the_o lay_v grantor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o cottoniana_n osney_n in_o a_o passage_n write_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o about_o hen._n 5._o touch_v the_o conveyance_n of_o tithe_n by_o lay_v man_n to_o monastery_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o that_o write_v it_o see_v quendam_fw-la rogerum_fw-la d'oyly_a dominum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la de_fw-la bampton_n in_o episcopatu_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la suis_fw-la decimis_fw-la ita_fw-la uti_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la uni_fw-la nunc_fw-la alteri_fw-la de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr valettis_n ipsas_fw-la conferret_fw-la annuatim_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la officijs_fw-la ministrabant_fw-la until_o afterward_o he_o erect_v a_o chaunterie_n with_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o bampton_n these_o grant_n to_o his_o valet_n plain_o be_v as_o infeodation_n and_o what_o else_o be_v in_o that_o know_a case_n of_o herne_n and_o a._n pigot_n in_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o elizab._n but_o a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o infeodation_n at_o least_o a_o inheritance_n of_o tithe_n from_o immemoriall_n time_n in_o a_o lay_v man_n that_o and_o other_o like_a to_o it_o may_v begin_v upon_o real_a composition_n and_o so_o the_o tithe_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o regular_o i_o think_v at_o this_o day_n no_o kind_n of_o infeodation_n be_v here_o allowable_a in_o lay_v man_n make_v title_n to_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o tithe_n except_o only_o by_o the_o late_a statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o it_o either_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o old_a grant_v of_o discharge_n from_o the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a in_o which_o case_n he_o to_o who_o the_o infeudation_n shall_v be_v make_v can_v have_v it_o only_o as_o a_o lay_v profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o discharge_v land_n or_o join_v with_o a_o consideration_n to_o be_v give_v for_o maintenance_n to_o the_o parson_n by_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o either_o from_o time_n immemoriall_n or_o by_o ancient_a composition_n so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n to_o have_v be_v touch_v this_o point_n in_o sum_n than_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o some_o such_o ancient_a infeodation_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n none_o be_v allowable_a if_o derive_v from_o ibid._n other_o ancient_a original_n then_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n unless_o they_o be_v ancient_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o church_n first_o by_o discharge_n or_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o reward_n give_v in_o pernancie_n or_o as_o consideration_n for_o a_o pension_n or_o other_o competent_a maintenance_n yearly_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n which_o withal_o well_o stand_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o such_o infeodation_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o 4._o speak_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o without_o these_o reason_n a_o lay_v man_n be_v not_o here_o capable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o tithe_n by_o pernancie_n it_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o decretal_a of_o nos_fw-la alexander_n the_o three_o which_o forbid_v one_o that_o marry_v a_o parson_n sister_n to_o enjoy_v a_o tithe_n give_v he_o by_o the_o parson_n as_o for_o the_o marriage_n portion_n although_o the_o parson_n be_v still_o live_v but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v not_o defraud_v you_o of_o any_o testimony_n of_o former_a time_n that_o may_v seem_v observable_a touch_v these_o infeodation_n whereof_o so_o few_o example_n and_o so_o ltttle_a mention_n be_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o england_n take_v this_o special_a disquisition_n write_v
petit_fw-la nec_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la wareto_o vel_fw-la terra_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la garbas_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la eidem_fw-la eustachio_n quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nullo_fw-la placito_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sequatur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la laico_fw-la feodo_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ii_o and_o iii_o and_o iu_o course_n of_o proceed_v for_o tithe_n in_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v not_o so_o obuious_o know_v for_o the_o ii_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o indicavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v clear_a ever_o since_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la both_o make_v in_o 13._o ed._n 1._o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o long_o since_o be_v receive_v into_o practice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o statut_fw-la and_o so_o call_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o it_o be_v ancient_o repute_v rather_o as_o a_o ordinance_n make_v 62._o by_o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n that_o if_o a._n parson_n of_o sale_n for_o example_n sake_n libel_n against_o b._n parson_n of_o dale_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o so_o much_o tithe_n and_o offering_n possess_v by_o b._n as_o amount_v to_o the_o four_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n b._n may_v have_v he_o prohibit_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o and_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n after_o which_o the_o patron_n of_o a._n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o encumbent_n what_o right_o soever_o they_o have_v then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o that_o four_o part_n against_o the_o patron_n of_o b._n in_o which_o writ_n the_o right_a of_o those_o tithe_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o herewith_o express_o agree_v the_o statut_fw-la of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n than_o may_v the_o patron_n aduowson_n of_o such_o a_o part_n be_v there_o lose_v by_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o aduowson_n and_o patronage_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n only_o belong_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n neither_o be_v the_o writ_n so_o much_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n praecipe_fw-la a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n advocationem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la vel_fw-la quartae_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n and_o however_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o so_o not_o due_a to_o the_o rector_n so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presentation_n from_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o common_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o ministry_n whereupon_o also_o part_n lindwood_n like_o a_o canonist_n think_v it_o not_o preiudicall_a to_o the_o patron_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o tithe_n alone_o be_v determine_v of_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o patron_n interest_n be_v he_o say_v original_o in_o the_o foundation_n building_n or_o endow_v of_o the_o church_n with_o manse_n glebe_n or_o rent_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o tithe_n which_o by_o common_a right_n be_v receive_v without_o his_o donation_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v both_o of_o our_o ancient_a practise_a law_n of_o dotation_n of_o church_n by_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n of_o tithe_n at_o the_o owner_n pleasure_n in_o which_o doubtless_o patron_n very_o frequent_o 40._o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o foundation_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o also_o of_o that_o other_o ancient_a use_n of_o inuestiture_n wherein_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n annex_v and_o other_o revenue_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o encumbent_n by_o the_o patron_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o aduowson_n of_o the_o tithe_n alone_o shall_v be_v equal_o repute_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o patron_n with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o the_o law_n have_v be_v clear_a thus_o and_o so_o still_o practise_v 108._o since_o the_o statute_n before_o cite_v they_o permit_v not_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n where_o the_o patronage_n be_v questionable_a but_o will_v have_v the_o aduowson_n thereof_o try_v always_o by_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o prohibition_n of_o indicavit_fw-la which_o be_v purchase_v aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patron_n as_o of_o the_o parson_n recite_v that_o the_o parson_n defendant_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tenet_n d._n medietatem_fw-la or_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la provenientium_fw-la de_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr advocatione_n of_o the_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o quia_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o patron_n iacturam_fw-la advocationis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la incurreret_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rector_n in_fw-la causa_fw-la illa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parson_n plantif_a obtineret_fw-la vobis_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la teneatis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la donec_fw-la discussum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la illorum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la earundem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la advocatio_fw-la and_o then_o according_a as_o the_o right_n shall_v afterward_o be_v try_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o spiritual_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v 5._o sentence_n the_o same_o statute_n allow_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n conisan_n of_o the_o five_o and_o of_o all_o part_n less_o than_o a_o four_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o tithe_n controvert_v betwixt_o two_o parson_n and_o no_o indicavit_fw-la 2._o be_v grantable_a to_o forbid_v the_o suit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v for_o any_o less_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o patron_n right_o only_o neither_o upon_o they_o by_o consequence_n have_v any_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o any_o part_n of_o tithe_n that_o d._n appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n value_n be_v allowable_a but_o for_o this_o point_n how_o the_o law_n be_v before_o those_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o our_o year_n book_n and_o diverse_a be_v the_o opinion_n touch_v it_o some_o 147._o think_v that_o before_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o join_v with_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la they_o limit_v the_o indicavit_fw-la to_o the_o four_o part_n no_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n of_o any_o tithe_n lay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n other_o guess_v that_o before_o that_o time_n a_o prohibition_n or_o indicavit_fw-la lie_v upon_o every_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n b._n for_o tithe_n and_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o a._n right_n upon_o such_o prohibition_n against_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o encumbent_n either_o of_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n and_o that_o these_o statute_n restrain_v he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n at_o least_o other_o have_v herein_o other_o fancy_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a first_o that_o long_o before_o those_o statute_n tithe_n be_v demandable_a of_o the_o owner_n detain_v they_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o pleadable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o that_o affirm_v in_o fleta_n be_v regular_o before_o true_a decimae_fw-la 37._o in_o quantum_fw-la decimae_fw-la it_o suit_n against_o the_o parishioner_n debent_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la intentari_fw-la wherewith_o bracton_n 407._o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o also_o agree_v but_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o before_o those_o statute_n if_o the_o rector_n of_o two_o church_n of_o several_a auowry_n have_v controvert_v the_o right_a of_o a_o four_o part_n or_o of_o the_o value_n of_o either_o of_o their_o church_n more_o in_o tithe_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o rector-defendant_n may_v have_v have_v a_o indicavit_fw-la to_o prohibit_v the_o prosecution_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o plea_n bracton_n teach_v we_o that_o and_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n quia_fw-la posset_n patronus_fw-la iacturam_fw-la suae_fw-la advocationis_fw-la incurrere_fw-la but_o somewhat_o doubtful_o he_o limit_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o six_o part_n at_o the_o least_o beyond_o which_o denomination_n the_o indicavit_fw-la he_o think_v lay_v not_o for_o any_o part_n his_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi contentio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la rectores_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la quae_fw-la