schoolmaster_n or_o professor_n of_o physic_n or_o be_v midwife_n notary_n auditor_n or_o caster_n of_o account_n or_o register_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a stipend_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o skill_n &_o pain_n but_o also_o afford_v they_o mean_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o as_o for_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o no_o stipend_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reverend_a science_n and_o worthy_a reward_n or_o stipend_n but_o because_o either_o of_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_a profession_n who_o worthiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v or_o dishonour_v by_o money_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n many_o thing_n be_v honest_o take_v which_o be_v not_o honest_o ask_v and_o the_o judge_n may_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n appoint_v they_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o their_o place_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v interpreter_n between_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n when_o one_o understand_v not_o a_o other_o language_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o code_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o twelve_o book_n why_o the_o code_n be_v so_o call_v the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o code_n and_o stand_v in_o twelve_o book_n whereof_o eight_o for_o the_o title_n follow_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o order_n of_o the_o digest_v a_o few_o title_n only_o except_v which_o be_v add_v beside_o those_o of_o the_o digest_v but_o as_o for_o the_o four_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o the_o ten_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o although_o the_o subject_n they_o treat_v of_o be_v name_v in_o the_o digest_v yet_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o name_v be_v not_o handle_v in_o the_o digest_v and_o therefore_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o those_o eight_o other_o lest_o happy_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n twice_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n over_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o digest_v for_o they_o be_v almost_o twin_n of_o one_o mother_n so_o that_o whosoever_o know_v the_o one_o shall_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n discern_v the_o other_o and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o four_o yet_o not_o mention_v there_o but_o yet_o before_o i_o lay_v open_a the_o matter_n thereof_o i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o show_n why_o this_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v collect_v what_o move_v the_o author_n after_o so_o many_o learned_a title_n set_v down_o before_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o digest_v deduce_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o worthy_a lawyer_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o digest_v themselves_o do_v by_o their_o inscription_n show_v for_o every_o law_n carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o forehead_n the_o name_n of_o his_o author_n to_o make_v a_o new_a flourish_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n do_v confer_v unto_o a_o student_n or_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v do_v the_o code_n therefore_o be_v name_v of_o the_o word_n caudex_fw-la that_o be_v the_o trunk_n or_o timber_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v peel_v or_o pull_v off_o of_o which_o man_n ancient_o use_v to_o make_v writing-table_n artificial_o bind_v they_o up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o book_n and_o use_v they_o for_o book_n before_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n be_v know_v insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o these_o table_n be_v bind_v together_o they_o be_v call_v a_o code_n or_o book_n beside_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n code_n why_o this_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n before_o justinian_o time_n use_v to_o write_v their_o plea_n and_o answer_n in_o scroll_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n justinian_n himself_o first_o put_v they_o in_o a_o book_n and_o therefore_o term_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o code_n the_o code_n itself_o be_v compile_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o 56._o emperor_n and_o their_o wise_a council_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v be_v what_o the_o code_n be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a lawyer_n as_o the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n do_v show_v and_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v name_n some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o famous_a man_n papinian_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n himself_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v justinian_n hereto_o be_v that_o in_o the_o code_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o compile_v the_o code_n digest_v he_o find_v not_o every_o case_n decide_v that_o fall_v out_o in_o common_a use_n of_o life_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a when_o as_o every_o moment_n there_o fall_v out_o new_a matter_n for_o which_o former_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o supply_v that_o by_o new_a law_n which_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o the_o old_a so_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o those_o title_n grow_v not_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o meaning_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o multitude_n of_o law_n for_o he_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o already_o and_o therefore_o have_v repeal_v and_o abolish_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o old_a law_n as_o he_o have_v but_o it_o come_v rather_o of_o that_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o day_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o unexpected_a thing_n that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o beside_o notwithstanding_o the_o carefulness_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a lawyer_n tribonian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o use_v for_o the_o select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o agree_a law_n among_o themselves_o out_o of_o that_o indigested_a heap_n of_o law_n he_o then_o abolish_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a sight_v but_o in_o that_o great_a work_n sundry_a antinomy_n or_o contrary_a law_n past_o they_o which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o author_n to_o be_v recite_v further_o sundry_a of_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o subtile_o write_v that_o there_o be_v more_o wit_n than_o profit_n in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o emperor_n shall_v explain_v the_o same_o &_o put_v all_o subtlety_n aside_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n unto_o the_o law_n last_o whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o brief_o and_o therefore_o obscure_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n set_v out_o the_o same_o in_o other_o law_n more_o plentiful_o and_o distinct_o all_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o emperor_n set_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o code_n neither_o in_o style_n nor_o in_o method_n come_v to_o code_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o digest_v and_o the_o code_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o digest_v as_o that_o which_o for_o the_o style_n be_v a_o barbarous_a thracian_a phrase_n latinize_v such_o as_o never_o any_o mean_a latinist_n speak_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v very_a grave_n and_o pure_a and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o cloquent_a speech_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o for_o the_o method_n it_o have_v no_o particular_a disposition_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o digest_v itself_o and_o otherwise_o be_v rude_a and_o unskilful_a where_o it_o do_v recede_v from_o the_o same_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o lack_v his_o good_a use_n for_o to_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n be_v much_o more_o expedient_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o code_n do_v determine_v matter_n in_o daily_a use_n of_o life_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o like_a in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o same_o be_v evermore_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o person_n a_o little_a alter_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o learning_n thereof_o must_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o digest_v stand_v rather_o in_o discuss_v of_o subtle_a question_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enumeration_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o have_v more_o commendation_n of_o wit_n than_o benefit_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o they_o but_o hereof_o hitherto_o sect_n 2._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o
child_n a_o child_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o his_o mother_n unless_o she_o have_v flee_v unto_o a_o second_o marriage_n which_o if_o she_o have_v do_v then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a kin_n such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o good_a education_n with_o who_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o allow_v he_o such_o maintenance_n as_o all_o his_o stock_n be_v not_o spend_v therein_o but_o evermore_o something_o be_v leave_v against_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n when_o the_o time_n of_o tutelage_n or_o curatorship_n be_v end_v they_o be_v to_o render_v account_n unto_o the_o judge_n what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o how_o they_o have_v expend_v the_o same_o and_o what_o residue_n be_v leave_v and_o according_a as_o their_o proof_n be_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o so_o the_o judge_n either_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o same_o if_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n prove_v bankrupt_a or_o unable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_a then_o lie_v a_o action_n against_o their_o surety_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o both_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o lie_v it_o against_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n if_o either_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o caution_n at_o all_o of_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o unsufficient_a caution_n or_o unsufficient_a surety_n know_v they_o to_o be_v unsufficient_a otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o to_o secure_v fortune_n and_o future_a case_n of_o the_o child_n the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n be_v to_o sell_v nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o child_n save_v such_o thing_n which_o by_o keep_v can_v be_v keep_v unless_o they_o have_v the_o order_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n thereunto_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o decree_v unless_o the_o child_n be_v so_o far_o in_o debt_n that_o it_o can_v be_v satisfy_v without_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o good_n or_o there_o be_v some_o other_o like_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n like_o unto_o this_o which_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o minor_n have_v curator_n and_o governor_n so_o also_o mad_a person_n and_o prodigal_a person_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v governor_n by_o law_n for_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o govern_v their_o own_o state_n than_o the_o other_o can_v prodigal_n person_n be_v they_o that_o know_v no_o time_n nor_o end_n of_o spend_v but_o riot_n or_o lavish_a out_o their_o good_n without_o all_o discretion_n sect_n 7._o that_o the_o five_o part_n comprehend_v nine_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o under_o the_o five_o section_n which_o comprise_v in_o it_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v solemn_a or_o military_a and_o they_o either_o put_v in_o writing_n or_o else_o nuncupativewhat_o be_v a_o unjust_a or_o void_a will_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v either_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o or_o interline_v in_o a_o will_n how_o heir_n or_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v or_o substitute_v in_o will_n and_o under_o what_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v either_o institute_v or_o substitute_v in_o the_o same_o what_o time_n a_o heir_n have_v to_o deliberate_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n before_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n what_o be_v a_o military_a testament_n and_o what_o privilege_n it_o have_v how_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v either_o get_v or_o lose_v how_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v open_v publish_v and_o write_v out_o what_o man_n testament_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o publish_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o which_o a_o will_n be_v extant_a seek_v by_o administration_n or_o some_o other_o like_o mean_n to_o possess_v the_o good_n and_o of_o those_o which_o either_o forbid_v or_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o codicil_n of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n as_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v and_o what_o not_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v bequeath_v and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o legacy_n of_o yearly_a and_o monthly_a legacy_n what_o time_n they_o be_v due_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n or_o in_o the_o end_n which_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o which_o conditional_a of_o the_o use_n profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o any_o thing_n bequeath_v of_o dwelling_n and_o work_n of_o servant_n bequeath_v of_o dowry_n bequeath_v and_o what_o profit_n the_o legatorie_n have_v thereby_o or_o choice_n or_o election_n bequeath_v of_o wheat_n wine_n and_o oil_n bequeath_v and_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o every_o of_o they_o of_o ground_n furnish_v bequeath_v and_o the_o instrument_n thereto_o belong_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o bequest_n of_o store_n bequeath_v in_o latin_a call_v penus_fw-la what_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o word_n of_o householdstuff_n bequeath_v of_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o bequeath_v of_o gold_n silver_z woman_n attire_n ornament_n and_o such_o like_v bequeath_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o every_o of_o they_o how_o legacy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a in_o a_o will_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o punishment_n sake_n in_o a_o will_n whether_o they_o be_v available_a or_o otherwise_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bequeath_v in_o a_o will_n be_v count_v notwithstanding_o as_o not_o bequeath_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o legatories_n in_o the_o will_n as_o unworthy_a of_o they_o of_o condition_n demonstration_n and_o cause_n what_o force_n they_o have_v and_o how_o they_o prevail_v in_o a_o will._n of_o the_o law_n folcidia_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o man_n thereby_o be_v restrain_v from_o bequeath_v any_o more_o than_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n so_o that_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o shall_v still_o remain_v with_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v receive_v in_o legacy_n more_o than_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n folcidia_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o band_n to_o restore_v that_o if_o any_o unknown_a debt_n after_o shall_v appear_v so_o the_o same_o be_v true_a debt_n at_o what_o day_n a_o legacy_n become_v due_a that_o be_v straight_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a day_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o band_n to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n when_o the_o day_n come_v or_o the_o condition_n happen_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o legatorie_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n or_o condition_n happen_v sect_n 8._o that_o the_o sixth_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o seven_o book_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o part_n spread_v itself_o over_o seven_o book_n handle_v administration_n of_o administration_n matter_n of_o possession_n of_o good_n or_o administration_n thereof_o not_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o only_o make_v heir_n &_o give_v right_a of_o succession_n but_o out_o of_o the_o praetorian_a law_n or_o law_n of_o conscience_n which_o in_o equity_n call_v sundry_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o other_o man_n good_n by_o administration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o will_n and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n as_o where_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v or_o the_o executor_n renounce_v the_o will_n but_o if_o the_o will_v once_o appear_v than_o the_o administration_n forthwith_o cease_v in_o case_n where_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v liberty_n to_o take_v it_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o if_o they_o be_v further_o off_o of_o kin_n than_o they_o have_v only_o a_o hundred_o day_n to_o take_v it_o in_o unless_o those_o which_o be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v infant_n mad_a deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n assign_v the_o praetor_n grant_v administration_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o testament_n but_o many_o time_n even_o against_o the_o table_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o where_o a_o child_n be_v not_o disinherit_v in_o his_o father_n will_n by_o plain_a term_n but_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n only_o as_o not_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n &_o so_o not_o know_v whether_o any_o such_o child_n be_v live_v or_o to_o
that_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o appertain_v unto_o your_o majesty_n care_n &_o comfort_v alike_o for_o which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o your_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o now_o be_v but_o those_o which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n will_v praise_v and_o magnify_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n towards_o they_o and_o we_o that_o now_o be_v will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a prosperity_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o posterity_n over_o we_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o heaven_n and_o this_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o pass_v away_o thereof_o a_o perpetual_a fruition_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n wherein_o righteousness_n only_o shall_v dwell_v for_o ever_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n thomas_n ridley_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o confess_v as_o i_o meditate_a this_o treatise_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n as_o i_o do_v sometime_o matter_n of_o other_o argument_n when_o my_o leisure_n serve_v i_o thereto_o so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v desirous_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o save_v that_o i_o must_v obey_v where_o i_o be_o bind_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o this_o meditation_n be_v that_o i_o see_v many_o time_n how_o mean_o man_n esteem_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n value_v they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a although_o not_o whole_o to_o unfold_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o make_v show_n of_o they_o fold_v up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o mercer_n make_v show_v of_o their_o silk_n and_o velvet_n lay_v up_o in_o whole_a piece_n in_o their_o shop_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o great_a variety_n 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so_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o dull-senced_n but_o they_o can_v perceive_v it_o nor_o so_o daunt_v but_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v for_o succour_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o high_a place_n and_o wisdom_n the_o decide_n of_o these_o difference_n do_v of_o right_a appertain_v penelope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v many_o wooer_n comely_a in_o person_n and_o eloquent_a in_o speech_n but_o she_o respect_v none_o but_o her_o own_o ulysses_z such_o shall_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n be_v offer_v one_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o other_o that_o yet_o the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v none_o but_o the_o very_a true_a germane_a and_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o indeed_o which_o if_o it_o be_v religious_o or_o indifferent_o observe_v in_o every_o court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v straighten_v and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v part_n i._o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n what_o be_v the_o law_n civil_a before_o i_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o maintain_v the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v among_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a what_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v then_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n and_o practice_v among_o we_o three_o wherein_o we_o be_v abridge_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a practice_n thereof_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v and_o last_o wherein_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_v with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_n or_o be_v what_o law_n be_v law_n be_v in_o general_a law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o publicum_fw-la 1._o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_a as_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o end_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o like_a public_a function_n none_o of_o which_o level_v at_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o equality_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o private_a law_n do_v but_o aim_n at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a ingenerall_n for_o the_o common_a state_n privatum_fw-la 2._o jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la the_o private_a law_n or_o the_o private_a man_n law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v every_o singular_a man_n state_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n private_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n creature_n life_n desire_v of_o liberty_n the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a
and_o female_a for_o procreation_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o common_a reason_n have_v establish_v among_o man_n and_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o all_o nation_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o distinction_n of_o man_n right_n building_n of_o house_n erect_v of_o city_n society_n of_o life_n judgement_n of_o controversy_n war_n peace_n captivity_n contract_n obligation_n succession_n and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n civil_a be_v large_o take_v be_v the_o law_n that_o every_o particular_a nation_n frame_v to_o itself_o as_o the_o athenian_a civil_a 3._o jus_fw-la civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o private_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o more_o strict_a sort_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v and_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wisdom_n &_o equity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well_o govern_v nation_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v and_o certain_o albeit_o sundry_a other_o nation_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o country_n be_v put_v together_o i_o except_v none_o save_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o equity_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o in_o sufficiency_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o other_o nation_n save_v our_o own_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n whole_o for_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o equity_n thereof_o that_o they_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n thereby_o peckius_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la reg._n quae_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la regul_n 28._o sect_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n itself_o be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o 4._o tome_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n take_v out_o of_o 27._o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n work_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n other_o flourish_v in_o the_o emperor_n day_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spartianus_n and_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n wat_fw-mi digest_v wat_fw-mi which_o say_v tom_n be_v divide_v into_o 50._o book_n of_o which_o every_o one_o contain_v sundry_a title_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o variety_n to_o this_o tome_n i_o add_v the_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o the_o former_a book_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a learner_n that_o thereby_o have_v the_o whole_a digest_v draw_v into_o a_o compendium_n of_o 4._o book_n only_o they_o may_v with_o more_o alacrity_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n in_o this_o little_a treatise_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o the_o help_n hereof_o their_o weak_a mind_n may_v be_v clog_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n thereof_o and_o so_o either_o altogether_o leave_v their_o study_n or_o with_o more_o labour_n and_o diffidence_n which_o oftentimes_o discourage_v young_a man_n mind_n in_o a_o long_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o brief_a they_o may_v soon_o attain_v and_o that_o without_o much_o travel_n or_o distrust_n the_o digest_v have_v their_o name_n of_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o comely_a order_n by_o the_o author_n range_v every_o book_n and_o call_v why_o so_o call_v title_n into_o his_o proper_a place_n such_o as_o either_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o profession_n the_o same_o book_n again_o be_v call_v pandect_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o comprise_v in_o itself_o all_o pandect_n the_o pandect_n whatsoever_o justinian_n draw_v out_o of_o 150000._o verse_n of_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o institutes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n and_o instructor_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o show_v a_o easy_a institutes_n the_o institutes_n way_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v occupy_v be_v either_o the_o person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o thing_n belong_v or_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o action_n whereby_o man_n do_v claim_v in_o judgement_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o law_n sect_n 3._o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o they_o again_o into_o fifty_o book_n that_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o contain_v four_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o sum_n thereof_o upon_o a_o more_o particular_a division_n the_o whole_a digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_n stand_v upon_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o justice_n &_o right_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v his_o beginning_n what_o person_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o who_o either_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o execute_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o those_o magistrate_n use_v mere_a mix_v or_o simple_a according_a to_o their_o place_n the_o correction_n which_o the_o law_n use_v against_o such_o as_o disobey_v the_o judge_n either_o in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o what_o provision_n it_o make_v against_o such_o as_o by_o violence_n rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n hand_n what_o holiday_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v what_o order_n the_o law_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v cite_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o libel_n ready_a to_o put_v into_o the_o court_n unless_o happy_o otherwise_o the_o party_n upon_o private_a agreement_n compound_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v advocate_n and_o what_o cause_v bar_v they_o from_o the_o office_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o procurator_n solicitor_n or_o sindict_v or_o factor_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n they_o be_v admit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o proxy_n or_o mandate_n or_o the_o party_n principal_a do_v not_o in_o presence_n authorize_v they_o how_o they_o be_v punish_v who_o upon_o reward_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o vex_v man_n unjust_o in_o the_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o common_a barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d what_o person_n have_v lose_v opportunity_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o beneficial_a in_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o again_o as_o minor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o by_o fear_n or_o craft_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v sect_n 4_o that_o the_o second_o part_n have_v seven_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o content_n thereof_o the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o seven_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dicing-house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v
and_o that_o no_o post-horse_n or_o carriage_n be_v take_v but_o for_o public_a use_n of_o poast-letter_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o for_o what_o time_n of_o the_o apparitor_n sergeant_n sumners_n or_o bailiff_n of_o sundry_a great_a officer_n and_o of_o their_o scribe_n and_o register_n and_o of_o their_o trial_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o advocate_n and_o of_o the_o extortion_n of_o apparitor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o contain_v in_o the_o code_n beside_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o digest_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o civilian_n who_o in_o this_o age_n have_v little_a use_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o place_n in_o court_n who_o may_v there-out_a mark_v many_o thing_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o place_n as_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v herein_o handle_v do_v very_o well_o show_v chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o what_o the_o authentic_o be_v and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o authentic_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n in_o themselves_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o emperor_n own_o mouth_n or_o that_o they_o be_v original_n to_o other_o writing_n that_o be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o they_o the_o authentic_o therefore_o be_v a_o volume_n of_o new_a constitution_n set_v out_o by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o code_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n under_o one_o book_n in_o the_o authentic_o be_v not_o that_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v either_o in_o the_o digest_v or_o the_o code_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o any_o doubt_n wherein_o the_o prince_n resolution_n be_v necessary_a to_o every_o thing_n so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o without_o any_o other_o method_n or_o form_n the_o whole_a volume_n be_v divide_v into_o collation_n into_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n for_o the_o greek_a text_n acknowledge_v not_o this_o division_n into_o collation_n 9_o collation_n constitution_n or_o section_n and_o they_o again_o into_o 168._o novel_n which_o also_o be_v distribute_v into_o certain_a chapter_n they_o be_v call_v etc._n call_v quòd_fw-la novissimè_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la sint_fw-la post_fw-la cod._n justin._n repetitae_fw-la praeâ—ectionis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o greek_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o likewise_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v new_o publish_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v the_o novel_n of_o leo_n nirephorus_n michael_n etc._n etc._n novel_n because_o they_o be_v new_a law_n compare_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o digest_v or_o the_o code_n of_o these_o constitution_n some_o be_v general_a and_o do_v concern_v all_o who_o have_v like_o cause_n of_o doubt_n some_o other_o be_v private_a and_o do_v concern_v only_o the_o place_n or_o person_n they_o be_v write_v for_o which_o i_o will_v overpasse_v with_o silence_n sect_n 2._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n of_o the_o general_a the_o first_o title_n and_o first_o novel_a of_o the_o first_o collation_n be_v that_o heir_n feoffee_n executor_n administrator_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o sue_v for_o it_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o will_n deduct_v only_o a_o four_o part_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n falcidia_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v such_o bequest_n as_o themselves_o have_v in_o the_o will._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o widow_n come_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n after_o her_o first_o husband_n be_v dead_a to_o sequester_v one_o of_o her_o child_n from_o the_o rest_n upon_o who_o she_o will_v bestow_v such_o thing_n as_o her_o first_o husband_n give_v she_o before_o marriage_n but_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o neither_o that_o she_o convey_v it_o over_o to_o her_o second_o husband_n or_o his_o child_n and_o so_o defraud_v her_o first_o husband_n child_n and_o that_o a_o man_n in_o like_a sort_n survive_v his_o wife_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a towards_o his_o first_o wife_n child_n as_o concern_v such_o dowry_n as_o the_o first_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n of_o surety_n and_o warranties_n that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v first_o sue_v their_o debtor_n and_o take_v execution_n against_o their_o good_n and_o find_v they_o not_o payable_a shall_v then_o take_v their_o remedy_n against_o the_o surety_n of_o monk_n that_o they_o build_v no_o monastery_n but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v there_o with_o prayer_n to_o *_o lay_n 1565._o but_o the_o emperor_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o rite_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o law_n none_o shall_v presume_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n or_o monastery_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n belove_v of_o god_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o shall_v come_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o erect_v the_o symbol_n of_o our_o salvation_n we_o mean_v the_o venerable_a and_o true_o precious_a rood_n in_o auth._n de_fw-fr monach._n §_o illudigitur_fw-la coll._n 1._o see_v also_o novel_a 123._o &_o 131._o and_o the_o like_a be_v command_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o that_o this_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o their_o euchologue_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n after_o some_o other_o rite_n perform_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a altar_n shall_v be_v set_v say_v a_o prayer_n which_o be_v end_v he_o give_v the_o item_fw-la missaest_n and_o then_o take_v up_o one_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o have_v cut_v a_o cross_n upon_o it_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n lay_v it_o upon_o the_o groundwork_n than_o he_o pronounce_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o workman_n begin_v the_o build_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o euchologue_n discover_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o set_v up_o the_o crucifix_n which_o the_o law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n may_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o euchologue_n the_o like_a ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n at_o this_o day_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o pontificale_fw-la page_n the_o 281._o of_o that_o which_o clement_n the_o 8._o set_v out_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o first_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v such_o a_o abbot_n over_o the_o monk_n as_o in_o virtue_n and_o in_o merit_n excel_v the_o rest_n and_o beside_o of_o their_o habit_n conversation_n profession_n and_o change_v of_o life_n and_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o good_n and_o inheritance_n of_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n that_o be_v that_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n of_o competent_a learning_n and_o age_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o promote_v without_o simony_n or_o bribery_n or_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o set_a number_n of_o clerk_n in_o every_o church_n lest_o the_o church_n and_o parishioner_n thereby_o be_v overcharge_v sect_n 3._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o collation_n the_o second_o collation_n treat_v of_o the_o church_n state_n that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n be_v neither_o sell_v alien_v nor_o change_v away_o but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o that_o they_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o other_o just_a cause_n no_v not_o with_o the_o prince_n himself_o unless_o the_o change_n be_v as_o good_a or_o better_o than_o that_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o church_n and_o if_o any_o man_n presume_v contrary_a to_o this_o form_n to_o change_v with_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v lose_v both_o the_o thing_n he_o change_v and_o the_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v change_v for_o it_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o change_v a_o barren_a piece_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o church_n that_o judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o province_n be_v make_v without_o gift_n of_o their_o office_n power_n authority_n
lie_v that_o no_o man_n build_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n there_o say_v service_n and_o set_v up_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n suffer_v service_n to_o be_v say_v but_o by_o a_o minister_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscate_v of_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n that_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o or_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v if_o any_o devise_n by_o his_o last_o will_v a_o chapel_n or_o hospital_n to_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o perperforme_v it_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n name_v any_o governor_n or_o poor_a thereto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v unless_o the_o bishop_n shall_v find_v they_o unfit_a for_o the_o room_n that_o the_o bishop_n see_v such_o legacy_n perform_v as_o either_o be_v give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o for_o other_o godly_a use_n that_o master_n of_o hospital_n make_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tutor_n do_v that_o such_o as_o lust_n against_o nature_n and_o so_o become_v brutish_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n worthy_a their_o wickedness_n that_o such_o as_o make_v eunuch_n themselves_o be_v make_v eunuch_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n and_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o chap._n iu._n sect_n 1._o that_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n and_o what_o they_o be_v the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a or_o retinew_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr fundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a who_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n and_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o mantein_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n glossaâ—â—_n s_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d we_o but_o special_o sâ—_n henry_n spâ—â—mans_fw-mi glossaâ—â—_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o original_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidore_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lombard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee-man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o feeman_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee-man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o fond_a in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littieton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_fw-la scutiâ—erorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knights-service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o giver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v
do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n sect_n 2._o that_o feud_n be_v either_o temporal_a or_o perpetual_a and_o how_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feud_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n and_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle-ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feud_n be_v right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o territory_n to_o have_v hold_v use_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v honour_n manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a vassal_n or_o party_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o such_o honour_n land_n or_o hereditament_n and_o do_v he_o either_o service_n in_o war_n according_a as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n or_o such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o if_o he_o fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v either_o find_v some_o other_o in_o his_o room_n to_o do_v the_o same_o or_o else_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o investiture_n or_o by_o succession_n investiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o be_v investiture_n what_o it_o be_v premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succee_v the_o feud_n what_o be_v succession_n in_o the_o feud_n father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feud_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o feminine_a feud_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feude_n as_o masculine_a feud_n in_o so_o much_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n sect_n 3._o of_o feude_n regal_a and_o not_o regal_a liege_n and_o not_o liege_n and_o how_o feud_n may_v be_v lose_v of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o and_o can_v be_v give_v by_o any_o inferior_a of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o homage_n salve_fw-la le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr doy_fw-fr à _fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n littleton_n do_fw-mi homage_n except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la other_o valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la vavasor_n vavasor_n majores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n beforenamed_n and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n who_o only_o give_v nobility_n valvasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o call_v apertura_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o surrender_n thereof_o which_o by_o they_o be_v term_v refutatio_fw-la feodi_fw-la by_o forfeiture_n end_n that_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o not_o do_v the_o service_n that_o his_o tenure_n do_v require_v or_o by_o commit_v some_o villainous_a act_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o in_o conspire_v his_o sovereign_n death_n defile_v his_o bed_n or_o deflower_v his_o daughter_n or_o some_o other_o like_o act_n treacherous_a to_o his_o lord_n &_o unworthy_a of_o himself_o chap._n v._n sect_n 1._o what_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v in_o general_a what_o the_o decree_n be_v and_o of_o how_o many_o part_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o book_n thereunto_o pertain_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o do_v in_o like_a order_n speak_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v more_o hardly_o think_v upon_o among_o the_o people_n for_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o in_o many_o point_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o superstitious_a matter_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papistry_n as_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o such_o other_o like_o trumpery_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o many_o thing_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o even_o those_o matter_n of_o superstition_n themselves_o be_v in_o a_o generality_n well_o apply_v to_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n and_o understanding_n law_n what_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n the_o canon_n law_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n canon_n which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o rule_n because_o it_o lead_v a_o man_n straight_o neither_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o correct_v that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o
level_n and_o line_n the_o canon_n law_n consist_v partly_o of_o certain_a rule_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n partly_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n partly_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o general_a &_o provincial_a counsel_n partly_o of_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n of_o former_a age_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o decree_n &_o the_o decretal_n the_o decree_n be_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o no_o man_n suit_n &_o be_v either_o rule_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o sentence_n out_o they_o what_o be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o decree_n and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n that_o compile_v they_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n or_o decree_n of_o counsel_n the_o decree_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o ivo_n b._n of_o carnat_a who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vrban_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1114._o but_o afterward_o polish_v &_o perfect_v by_o gratian_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n in_o the_o year_n second_o year_n trithem_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n say_v that_o gratian_n write_v this_o work_n at_o bononia_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n fellix_fw-la anno_fw-la 1127._o other_o say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1151._o bellarmine_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n say_v that_o gratian_n may_v begin_v the_o work_n according_a to_o the_o first_o account_n and_o finish_v it_o according_a to_o the_o second_o 1149._o and_o allow_v by_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n who_o confessor_n he_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o to_o be_v allege_v for_o law_n of_o all_o the_o several_a volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o decree_n be_v the_o ancient_a as_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o first_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o christian_n free_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o well_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decree_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o teach_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o describe_v and_o set_v out_o the_o right_n dignity_n degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n ordination_n and_o office_n and_o stand_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o distinction_n the_o second_o part_n set_v out_o the_o cause_n question_n and_o answer_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 36._o and_o be_v full_a of_o great_a variety_n wisdom_n and_o delight_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n contain_v matter_n of_o consecration_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n as_o of_o church_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o day_n and_o feast_n the_o primitive_a church_n use_v for_o the_o receive_n thereof_o of_o the_o minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o baptism_n and_o the_o use_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n all_o which_o be_v set_v out_o under_o five_o distinction_n sect_n 2._o what_o the_o decretal_n be_v and_o how_o many_o part_n they_o comprehend_v the_o decretal_n be_v canonical_a epistle_n write_v either_o by_o the_o pope_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n at_o the_o instance_n or_o suit_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o for_o the_o order_n and_o determine_v of_o some_o matter_n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n in_o themselves_o of_o the_o decretal_n there_o be_v three_o volume_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o author_n which_o do_v devise_v and_o publish_v they_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v gather_v together_o by_o raymundus_n barcinius_n chaplain_n to_o gregory_n the_o nine_o at_o his_o the_o say_a gregory_n commandment_n about_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o publish_v by_o he_o to_o be_v read_v in_o school_n and_o use_v for_o law_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o second_o be_v the_o work_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o methode_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n 1298._o by_o which_o as_o he_o add_v something_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o contrary_a to_o themselves_o and_o retain_v the_o rest_n the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v call_v the_o clementines_n because_o they_o be_v make_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n &_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1308._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o extravagant_n of_o john_n the_o xxij_o &_o some_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v and_o be_v as_o novel_a constitutious_a unto_o the_o rest_n sect_n 3._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n every_o of_o the_o former_a volume_n of_o the_o decretal_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n whereof_o the_o first_o in_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o by_o every_o of_o they_o a_o particular_a belief_n divers_a in_o word_n but_o all_o one_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o ancient_a symbol_n or_o belief_n of_o the_o old_a orthodox_n or_o catholic_n church_n second_o there_o come_v in_o place_n the_o treaty_n of_o rescript_n constitutious_a &_o custom_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o &_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n after_o follow_v the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o such_o like_a come_v unto_o their_o room_n which_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n according_a as_o the_o party_n place_n or_o degree_n be_v when_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o room_n as_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o of_o a_o bishop_n &_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o be_v a_o bishop_n be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o to_o be_v the_o pope_n himself_o he_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n or_o by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o popedom_n but_o if_o he_o be_v already_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n &_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o any_o other_o bishopric_n or_o archbishopric_n than_o be_v he_o to_o be_v require_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v desire_v unto_o and_o not_o elect_v which_o in_o the_o law_n be_v call_v postulation_n after_o postulation_n follow_v translation_n by_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o see_v to_o which_o he_o be_v postulate_v or_o require_v after_o election_n follow_v confirmation_n &_o consecration_n of_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v which_o both_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o the_o party_n elect_v lose_v his_o right_n therein_o bishop_n and_o other_o benefice_a man_n sundry_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n resign_v their_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v down_o what_o a_o renunciation_n or_o resignation_n be_v who_o be_v to_o renounce_v and_o into_o who_o hand_n and_o upon_o what_o cause_v a_o man_n may_v renounce_v his_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n and_o because_o under-minister_n be_v oftentimes_o negligent_a in_o their_o cure_n that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o divine_a service_n the_o sacrament_n &_o the_o food_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o negligence_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n beside_o because_o holy_a order_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v apostolical_a fast_v the_o old_a roman_n institute_v three_o yearly_a solemnity_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o also_o the_o romish_a church_n observe_v have_v first_o moderate_v their_o superstition_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o a_o more_o sacred_a end_n to_o the_o three_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n as_o they_o say_v add_v the_o four_o with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o zech._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o they_o be_v call_v jejunia_fw-la quaivor_fw-la temporum_fw-la their_o institution_n at_o the_o first_o have_v many_o other_o cause_n for_o which_o see_v the_o sermon_n of_o leo_n and_o durants_n rationale_n but_o in_o after_o time_n at_o these_o solemnity_n especial_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o have_v be_v former_o perform_v only_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n as_o amalarim_n have_v observe_v it_o seem_v therefore_o
suit_n between_o they_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n and_o to_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o stand_v sect_n 4._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o first_o book_n have_v set_v out_o the_o first_o object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o advocate_n proctor_n and_o client_n there_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o second_o object_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commence_v by_o a_o citation_n and_o that_o in_o a_o competent_a court_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o libel_n offer_v up_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o judgement_n where_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v again_o reconvent_v the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o yet_o before_o either_o of_o they_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o the_o cause_n that_o there_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o sincere_a deal_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o suspicion_n of_o malicious_a deal_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o any_o malice_n prosecute_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o defendant_n of_o any_o malice_n maintain_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintise_n but_o that_o they_o very_o believe_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o one_o his_o libel_n the_o other_o his_o exception_n if_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o any_o into_o the_o court._n the_o cause_n be_v begin_v delay_n be_v often_o grant_v if_o either_o there_o come_v any_o holiday_n between_o or_o any_o other_o like_o just_a cause_n be_v offer_v as_o for_o produce_v of_o witness_n and_o such_o like_a if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o delay_n than_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n provide_v always_o that_o more_o be_v not_o demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n possessory_a be_v handle_v before_o the_o petitorie_a and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v spoil_v be_v first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n restore_v to_o that_o thing_n or_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v spoil_v or_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v yea_o though_o he_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o allege_v for_o himself_o beside_o the_o bare_a spoliation_n itself_o if_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wilful_o or_o deceitful_o decline_v judgement_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o put_v the_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o if_o both_o party_n appear_v and_o join_v issue_n affirmative_o then_o be_v it_o but_o a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o fact_n neither_o do_v there_o remain_v aught_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v it_o and_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v negative_o then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o libel_n so_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v infact_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o appear_v voluntary_o by_o public_a and_o private_a instrument_n by_o presumption_n by_o conjecture_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v do_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o clear_v his_o prescription_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v any_o in_o which_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereto_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v and_o prove_v his_o own_o right_n after_o proof_n be_v bring_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o same_o thorough_o dispute_v on_o by_o the_o advocate_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n which_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o libel_n &_o proof_n former_o deduce_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v execution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o it_o within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o law_n but_o fifteen_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o time_n the_o party_n against_o who_o sentence_n be_v give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v appeal_v incontinent_o at_o the_o act_n and_o in_o write_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v with_o due_a time_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o high_a judge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o who_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v either_o confirm_v or_o infirm_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n sect_n 5._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o decretalt_a the_o three_o book_n contain_v such_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o the_o honest_a life_n or_o conversation_n of_o clerk_n and_o their_o comely_a comportment_n in_o all_o their_o demeanour_n with_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o cohabit_v and_o dwell_v with_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o with_o who_o not_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o which_o not_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v non_fw-la resident_n may_v be_v call_v home_o unto_o their_o cure_n and_o if_o they_o return_v not_o upon_o process_n send_v out_o against_o they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v namely_o by_o deprivation_n or_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o benefice_n prebend_n and_o dignity_n be_v preferment_n for_o clerk_n but_o not_o for_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o absent_a from_o the_o same_o without_o just_a cause_n but_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o minister_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o disease_n be_v curable_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_v or_o dignity_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o though_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contagious_a or_o uncurable_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o helper_n or_o coadjutor_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o both_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o his_o stipend_n prebend_n or_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o such_o other_o as_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n without_o which_o neither_o any_o benefice_n be_v lawful_o get_v nor_o can_v lawful_o be_v retain_v benefice_n not_o void_a ought_v neither_o to_o be_v grant_v neither_o to_o be_v promise_v but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o voydance_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o devolve_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v institute_v into_o a_o benefice_n the_o incumbent_n thereof_o be_v alive_a himself_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o order_n while_o any_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n be_v void_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v change_v or_o innovate_v in_o it_o and_o such_o gift_n sale_n or_o change_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o like_o prelate_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o such_o benefice_n as_o do_v become_v void_a be_v to_o be_v bestow_v without_o any_o impair_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o in_o what_o case_n the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v alienate_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v alienate_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n otherwise_o the_o alienation_n be_v void_a what_o good_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lend_v what_o sell_v what_o buy_v what_o change_v what_o demise_v or_o let_v to_o lease_n what_o mortgage_v or_o let_v to_o pawn_v after_o these_o follow_n tractate_v of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o intestate_a of_o burial_n of_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o monk_n and_o their_o state_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n of_o consecration_n of_o church_n of_o celebration_n
of_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o eucharist_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o of_o a_o priest_n not_o baptize_v of_o fast_v purification_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o like_a ceremony_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o building_n and_o repair_v church_n and_o of_o their_o churchyard_n and_o the_o immunity_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o and_o of_o sundry_a other_o thing_n in_o like_a sort_n pertain_v to_o the_o church_n that_o clerk_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a man_n trouble_v not_o themselves_o about_o civil_a matter_n contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o profession_n sect_n 6._o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o four_o book_n dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o espousal_n and_o matrimony_n and_o show_v what_o word_n make_v espousal_n what_o matrimony_n of_o the_o betrthe_v of_o such_o as_o be_v under_o age_n of_o clandestine_v espousal_n and_o contract_n and_o of_o what_o account_n they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v make_v good_a of_o she_o that_o have_v betroth_v herself_o to_o two_o man_n who_o wife_n she_o shall_v be_v what_o condition_n may_v be_v put_v in_o espousal_n and_o what_o not_o what_o clerk_n or_o votary_n may_v marry_v and_o what_o not_o of_o he_o that_o have_v marry_v she_o with_o who_o before_o he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o second_o matrimony_n be_v good_a whereupon_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n know_v not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o other_o wife_n he_o can_v leave_v she_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a under_o pretence_n he_o have_v a_o other_o wife_n alive_a when_o he_o marry_v she_o but_o if_o she_o know_v of_o it_o and_o do_v join_v with_o he_o in_o practice_n for_o make_v away_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v marry_v she_o no_o though_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o as_o concern_v bed_n and_o board_n whether_o leprous_a man_n and_o other_o which_o be_v infect_v with_o like_a contagious_a disease_n may_v marry_v and_o whether_o be_v marry_v the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o kindred_n spiritual_a or_o legal_a and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o hinder_v marriage_n of_o he_o that_o have_v know_v his_o own_o wife_n sister_n or_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_a and_o whether_o this_o offence_n do_v break_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v contract_v or_o do_v hinder_v the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v within_o what_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n a_o man_n may_v marry_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a of_o nature_n or_o enchant_v by_o sorcery_n whether_o they_o may_v marry_v the_o like_a respect_n be_v of_o woman_n who_o be_v unfit_a for_o man_n of_o such_o as_o marry_v against_o the_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o incur_v what_o child_n be_v hold_v legitimate_a who_o they_o be_v that_o may_v be_v accuser_n or_o witness_n in_o case_n of_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n of_o divorce_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v then_o between_o they_o for_o that_o one_o seek_v to_o go_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o what_o case_n divorce_n be_v allow_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o gift_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n what_o security_n they_o have_v in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o dowry_n after_o the_o divorce_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o woman_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a filthiness_n of_o second_o marriage_n in_o what_o case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v in_o what_o not_o sect_n 7._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o five_o book_n treat_v of_o such_o criminal_a matter_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n wherein_o the_o proceed_n be_v either_o by_o accusation_n whereto_o the_o accuser_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o punishment_n or_o else_o by_o denunciation_n whereto_o the_o informer_n do_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n because_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquisition_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o use_v but_o upon_o fame_n precedent_n albeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v without_o fame_n if_o once_o the_o fame_n be_v prove_v then_o may_v enquiry_n be_v have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o yet_o without_o malice_n or_o slander_n the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o censure_v by_o canonical_a punishment_n be_v simony_n and_o sell_v of_o ecclesiastical_a grace_n and_o benefice_n whereupon_o prelate_n be_v forbid_v to_o let_v out_o their_o jurisdiction_n under_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o master_n and_o preacher_n to_o teach_v for_o money_n the_o punishment_n of_o jew_n and_o saracen_n and_o their_o servant_n that_o be_v if_o a_o jew_n have_v a_o servant_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n the_o jew_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o christian_a for_o xij_o penny_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o christian_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n that_o they_o may_v repair_v their_o old_a synagogue_n but_o not_o build_v new_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o upon_o good_a friday_n to_o open_v either_o their_o door_n or_o window_n that_o their_o wife_n neither_o have_v christian_a nurse_n nor_o themselves_o be_v nurse_n to_o christian_a woman_n that_o they_o wear_v divers_a apparel_n from_o the_o christian_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o other_o ignominy_n of_o like_a sort_n who_o be_v heretic_n and_o what_o be_v their_o punishment_n who_o be_v schismatic_n and_o what_o be_v their_o punishment_n of_o apostate_n anabaptist_n and_o their_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n and_o their_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o lay_v out_o young_a child_n and_o other_o feeble_a person_n to_o other_o man_n pity_n which_o themselves_o have_v not_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o voluntary_a or_o casual_a murder_n of_o tilt_n barrier_n and_o tornament_n of_o clerk_n that_o fight_v in_o combat_n of_o archer_n that_o fight_v against_o christian_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adultery_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o such_o as_o ravish_v woman_n and_o their_o punishment_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o of_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n of_o sorcery_n of_o collusion_n and_o cozenage_n and_o the_o reveal_n of_o the_o same_o of_o child_n offence_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a severity_n as_o man_n offence_n be_v of_o clerk_n hunter_n or_o hawkers_o who_o if_o they_o often_o time_n use_v and_o sport_n themselves_o therein_o if_o they_o be_v bishop_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n three_o month_n if_o minister_n or_o priest_n two_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o deacon_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o office_n if_o a_o clerk_n often_o time_n strike_v other_o man_n and_o be_v admonish_v to_o forbear_v such_o kind_n of_o violence_n do_v nevertheless_o continue_v in_o his_o folly_n he_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v if_o a_o bishop_n cause_n any_o man_n rigorous_o to_o be_v whip_v he_o be_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o say_v service_n two_o month_n such_o as_o speak_v ill_o of_o prince_n and_o other_o like_a great_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o other_o by_o their_o example_n may_v take_v heed_n to_o speak_v ill_a special_o such_o as_o blaspheme_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n if_o clerk_n excommunicate_v depose_v or_o interdict_v or_o that_o come_v to_o the_o high_a order_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o inferior_a order_n or_o that_o come_v to_o the_o same_o order_n covenous_o and_o deceitful_o or_o be_v not_o order_v at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o order_v lawful_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o either_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n they_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o office_n and_o from_o their_o benefice_n and_o never_o after_o to_o be_v order_v prelate_n be_v not_o to_o grieve_v their_o subject_n either_o with_o rash_a suspension_n or_o excommunication_n of_o their_o person_n or_o interdict_v of_o their_o church_n but_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v all_o those_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judicial_a order_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n where_o one_o may_v suffice_v or_o to_o retain_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v collation_n or_o
passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v of_o they_o part_n iii_o chap._n i._n sect_n 1._o how_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o first_o of_o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n be_v defeat_v and_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n praemunire_n what_o be_v a_o praemunire_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o ed._n 2._o 27._o ed._n 3_o c._n 1._o 38_o ed._n 3._o c_o 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o c._n 12._o 13._o rich_a 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4_o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o interpreter_n not_o nevertheless_o even_o out_o of_o these_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_v the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n ann._n 27._o edw._n 3._o &_o 38._o ejusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o a_o other_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n of_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o prince_n especial_o purpose_v d._n cowel_n in_o the_o interpreter_n these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n enterprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinate_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o in_o their_o consistory_n although_o facias_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr stat_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr alibi_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr entender_v en_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n l'euesque_fw-fr issint_fw-la que_fw-fr si_fw-fr homme_fw-fr soit_fw-fr sue_v la_fw-fr pur_fw-mi choose_v que_fw-fr appent_v all_o come_v ley_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr praemunire_n fitzherb_n nat._n bre._n tit._n praemunire_n facias_fw-la some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o the_o same_o word_n elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o conceive_v of_o the_o place_n of_o remove_v the_o pope_n use_v in_o those_o day_n be_v
hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a proviso_n contain_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o directive_n and_o show_v where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o immunity_n and_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o proviso_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o matter_n especial_o privilege_n prescription_n and_o composition_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o proviso_n be_v make_v for_o 33._o deprascript_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 26._o de_fw-fr privileg_n lib._n 5._o tit_n 33._o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a title_n in_o the_o same_o law_n hereon_o write_v and_o for_o the_o other_o word_n law_n and_o statute_n therein_o mention_v when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n of_o government_n in_o he_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o law_n be_v make_v do_v stand_v as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a man_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o both_o house_n if_o the_o ancient_a book_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v true_a and_o authentical_a which_o make_v the_o upper_a house_n of_o three_o state_n the_o king_n majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o low_a house_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o three_o other_o the_o knight_n the_o procurator_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o burgess_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n as_o temporal_a which_o be_v no_o less_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n of_o temporal_a business_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o as_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n will_v have_v those_o law_n to_o be_v hold_v temporal_a and_o to_o have_v their_o construction_n from_o temporal_a lawyer_n which_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v upon_o temporal_a right_n and_o cause_n so_o also_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o land_n that_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v set_v out_o and_o publish_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o account_v ecclesiastical_a and_o interpret_v by_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n although_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interchangeable_o each_o other_o voice_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n do_v infuse_v life_n into_o either_o of_o the_o law_n when_o as_o yet_o their_o substance_n be_v unperfect_a and_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v embryo_n be_v in_o temporal_a matter_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v his_o double_a dignity_n in_o that_o place_n as_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o &_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_v to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o do_v contain_v &_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o quicken_v it_o &_o pour_v life_n thereinto_o so_o much_o less_o can_v the_o insert_v of_o these_o term_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a entitle_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a thereof_o or_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o these_o title_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n have_v be_v evermore_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o profession_n of_o christianity_n with_o we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n neither_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o they_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o profession_n as_o midas_n turn_v or_o transubstantiate_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o tithe_n be_v never_o clog_v with_o custom_n prescription_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o same_o under_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o greevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lay_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o 3_o malach._n 3_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o give_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmerworm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greediness_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n sect_n 2._o that_o the_o cause_n be_v two_o fold_n first_o the_o violent_a intrusion_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o second_o the_o overmuch_o curiosity_n of_o school_n man_n and_o first_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o therein_o concern_v charles_n martel_n infeudation_n and_o the_o violent_a prescription_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v they_o will_v needs_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o in_o what_o right_n and_o in_o what_o quantity_n this_o provision_n belong_v unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v by_o their_o overmuch_a subtlety_n rather_o confound_v the_o truth_n than_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v
estre_fw-fr inhunâ—e_fw-fr le_fw-fr ventre_n &_o la_fw-fr face_n contre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'expiation_n des_fw-fr pechés_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr he_o will_v be_v inter_v with_o his_o face_n and_o belly_n downward_o to_o expiate_v his_o father_n transgression_n as_o dupleix_n also_o be_v content_v to_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o france_n therefore_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n in_o general_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o have_v be_v also_o constant_o receive_v that_o in_o particular_a this_o charles_n defraud_v the_o church_n of_o her_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o story_n have_v find_v some_o opposition_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o show_v himself_o a_o adversary_n to_o this_o opinion_n be_v stephen_n pasquier_n a_o man_n who_o though_o we_o forsake_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o we_o may_v safe_o commend_v for_o his_o variety_n of_o learning_n otherwise_o a_o ample_a testimony_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n save_v that_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v for_o his_o harsh_a and_o â—â—vious_a mind_n towards_o the_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o same_o book_n chapt._n 35._o which_o be_v des_n dime_n infeodee_n concern_v the_o infeudation_n of_o tithe_n he_o adventure_v to_o overthrow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o main_a reason_n he_o urge_v as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v for_o that_o those_o who_o first_o and_z ancient_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n or_o otherwise_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o such_o infeudation_n but_o to_o this_o i_o suppose_v some_o answer_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o principal_a historiographer_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v aimoine_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v the_o time_n we_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o the_o book_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o succeed_v for_o some_o certain_a century_n of_o year_n this_o aimoine_n stephen_n say_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o act_n of_o martel_n it_o be_v true_a neither_o make_v he_o mention_v of_o any_o sacrilege_n at_o all_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stephen_n himself_o and_o all_o writer_n believe_v that_o martel_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o he_o have_v for_o aimoine_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n he_o receive_v from_o autmare_n chaplain_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n and_o this_o be_v too_o near_o the_o time_n of_o martel_n for_o a_o true_a historian_n indeed_o the_o life_n of_o pious_a prince_n may_v be_v write_v before_o their_o death_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o unworthy_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o correct_v in_o their_o story_n but_o their_o conversation_n but_o when_o a_o great_a king_n prove_v not_o good_a his_o first_o historian_n must_v be_v worse_o for_o no_o subject_n may_v dare_v to_o write_v what_o such_o a_o sovereign_n can_v commit_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ill_a act_n occur_v the_o historian_n must_v dissemble_v or_o defend_v it_o for_o what_o ere_o be_v after_o thought_n of_o great_a man_n action_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v new_o do_v either_o they_o must_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v magnify_v therefore_o autmare_n who_o depend_v upon_o charles_n the_o great_a must_v not_o tell_v such_o tale_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o aimoine_n speak_v of_o martel_n he_o style_v he_o virum_fw-la sagacissimum_fw-la and_o virum_fw-la egregium_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o his_o achievement_n be_v accomplish_v christo_n in_o omnibus_fw-la praeside_fw-la see_v lib._n 4._o c._n 57_o where_o also_o relate_v his_o victory_n he_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o avignon_n to_o that_o of_o jericho_n as_o if_o charles_n have_v march_v on_o like_o those_o great_a commander_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o avignon_n have_v fall_v down_o like_o those_o of_o jericho_n at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o martel_n trumpet_n thus_o aimoine_n observe_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o so_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o martel_n day_n though_o perhaps_o he_o can_v have_v say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o which_o he_o have_v say_v that_o this_o charles_n be_v ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecunâ—arum_fw-la inproprios_fw-la usus_fw-la commutator_fw-la yet_o that_o which_o he_o do_v say_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o public_o know_v than_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o ethelbald_n one_o of_o our_o mercian_n king_n a_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ethelbald_a by_o william_n of_o malmsebury_n but_o in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n the_o clause_n which_o concern_v martel_n occur_v not_o for_o of_o late_a day_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o serarius_n we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o volume_n of_o that_o archbishop_n epistle_n the_o nineteenth_o whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o ethelbald_n but_o there_o the_o passage_n of_o martel_n can_v be_v find_v and_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v that_o if_o boniface_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o charles_n he_o must_v send_v it_o far_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tell_v at_o home_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v may_v pass_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n of_o martel_n be_v not_o so_o public_o record_v till_o time_n can_v wear_v out_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o historian_n can_v write_v the_o act_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o martel_n do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o writer_n begin_v betimes_o to_o touch_v at_o his_o impiety_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o this_o master_n piece_n but_o by_o degree_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o diligent_a writer_n and_o one_o that_o spend_v 30._o year_n to_o compile_v the_o french_a story_n seem_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o report_v this_o timorous_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o too_o soon_o to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o charles_n martel_n he_o say_v that_o there_o pass_v upon_o he_o a_o diverse_a rumour_n for_o some_o give_v out_o eum_n omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la imperatorúmque_fw-la gloriam_fw-la transcendisse_fw-la that_o he_o have_v transcend_v the_o renounce_v of_o all_o king_n and_o captain_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o other_o report_v that_o he_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o ordinary_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v decumarum_fw-la sacrum_fw-la juâ—_n militaribus_fw-la viris_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la give_v over_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o his_o military_a man_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o report_n be_v as_o paul_n say_v summi_fw-la viri_fw-la great_a man_n but_o those_o that_o relate_v the_o second_o be_v sancti_fw-la viri_fw-la good_a man_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n may_v but_o the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o matter_n more_o confident_o relate_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o set_v it_o down_o plain_o and_o ingenious_o though_o it_o concern_v their_o story_n more_o than_o other_o that_o this_o martel_n shall_v be_v blameless_a a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o they_o le_fw-fr rozier_n historial_n de_fw-fr france_n part_n 2_o concern_v this_o passage_n say_v thus_o par_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr euesques_n luy_fw-fr furent_fw-fr donnâ—z_fw-fr les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr eglise_n pour_v gaiger_n ses_fw-fr chevalier_n qu'il_fw-fr promise_v rendre_fw-fr &_o fair_a de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grans_fw-la bien_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr viveit_n longuement_fw-fr fol._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o charles_n do_v bestow_v the_o church_n tithe_n upon_o his_o knight_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v they_o again_o and_o much_o more_o but_o this_o must_v be_v s'il_fw-fr vivoit_fw-fr longuement_fw-fr if_o he_o live_v long_o enough_o how_o long_o charles_n will_v have_v live_v to_o do_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o live_v not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v it_o do_v we_o be_v sure_a enough_o the_o like_a be_v report_v concern_v this_o passage_n by_o nich._n giles_n but_o because_o this_o author_n have_v be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o belleforest_n we_o shall_v use_v his_o word_n and_o they_o be_v these_o pour_v fournir_fw-fr aux_fw-fr fraits_fw-fr &_o dispense_v qu'il_fw-fr convenoit_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr lesdicte_n guerre_v que_fw-fr ledict_v charles_n martel_n avoit_fw-fr contre_fw-fr
beginning_n thereof_o chap._n iu._n sect_n 1._o of_o privilege_n and_o how_o they_o come_v in_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o privilege_n statute_n of_o mortmain_n come_v in_o now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o privilege_n which_o be_v immunity_n grant_v unto_o private_a man_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o these_o some_o be_v very_o ancient_a such_o as_o true_a zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n breed_v and_o the_o just_a admiration_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sanctimony_n of_o life_n their_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n their_o great_a parience_n in_o persecution_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n they_o have_v in_o their_o office_n stir_v up_o both_o in_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ravish_v with_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n and_o grant_v they_o sundry_a immunity_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o intend_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o christian_a congregation_n wherein_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o power_n god_n still_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect._n neither_o do_v he_o this_o alone_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a ecclesia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-la sacros_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la §._o sâ—_n quis_fw-la authent_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la whereupon_o the_o church_n be_v so_o enrich_v within_o a_o short_a time_n that_o as_o moses_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v bring_v in_o more_o towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o continual_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o and_o much_o to_o spare_v so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o thirteen_o emperor_n after_o constantine_n although_o otherwise_o a_o most_o love_a and_o favourable_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o law_n of_o amortisation_n or_o mortmain_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n as_o do_v also_o many_o wise_a prince_n in_o other_o nation_n upon_o like_a occasion_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n many_o year_n after_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n divers_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o religious_a parson_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o four_o order_n of_o pryer_n that_o be_v then_o new_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n be_v 1_o magâ—a_o chartâ—_n cap_n 56._o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1_o do_v with_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o these_o bless_a man_n jerome_n and_o ambrose_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o i_o thus_o complain_v to_o nepotian_n of_o that_o law_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o the_o priest_n of_o idol_n stage-player_n coach_n man_n and_o common_a harlot_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o receive_v legacy_n only_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o monk_n be_v bar_v 6._o concern_v this_o see_v what_o peckius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr amortizatione_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ca._n 6._o by_o law_n thus_o to_o do_v and_o that_o not_o by_o persecuter_n but_o by_o christian_a prince_n neither_o do_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a we_o have_v desorve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n do_v ambrose_n deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o 31._o epistle_n we_o count_v it_o say_v he_o no_o injury_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n we_o be_v not_o grieve_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o will_n none_o except_v how_o base_a profane_a or_o lavish_a of_o his_o life_n or_o honesty_n soever_o he_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o clergy_n man_n only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o do_v the_o common_a celebration_n of_o the_o service_n for_o all_o so_o far_o they_o away_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n conceive_v of_o the_o ancient_a albyes_n and_o frtery_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o these_o religious-house_n in_o the_o old_a and_o true_a intent_n be_v purpose_v only_o for_o piety_n and_o for_o such_o a_o practice_n thereof_o which_o the_o soul_n may_v free_o enjoy_v while_o it_o be_v so_o set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o inquietude_n and_o avocation_n of_o the_o overactive_a world_n therefore_o some_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n retire_v themselves_o to_o this_o divine_a and_o peaceful_a solitude_n and_o the_o profitable_a and_o profound_a writing_n which_o yet_o remain_v sufficient_o testify_v how_o well_o the_o monk_n of_o old_a can_v spend_v their_o time_n what_o strict_a devotion_n and_o unblameable_a carriage_n the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v expect_v from_o their_o holy_a man_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n cnute_n num._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aelc_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mynecena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habbe_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v and_o we_o will_v that_o every_o man_n of_o every_o degree_n do_v earnest_o follow_v that_o right_n which_o to_o he_o belong_v especial_o god_n minister_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n votary_n canon_n and_o nun_n that_o they_o take_v a_o right_a course_n and_o live_v according_a to_o rule_n that_o they_o call_v to_o christ_n night_n and_o day_n much_o and_o oft_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o earnest_o for_o all_o christian_a folk_n and_o we_o command_v and_o teach_v all_o god_n minister_n especial_o priest_n that_o they_o harken_v to_o god_n and_o love_v chastity_n that_o they_o may_v deliver_v themselves_o from_o god_n ire_n and_o from_o the_o torment_a flame_n that_o burn_v in_o hell_n full_o true_o they_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n for_o lust_n sake_n and_o those_o that_o will_v abstain_v from_o these_o thing_n and_o cleanness_n hold_v they_o shall_v have_v god_n mercy_n and_o in_o worldly_a worship_n they_o shall_v have_v equal_a right_n with_o a_o noble_a man_n it_o seem_v also_o by_o a_o arabic_a canon_n of_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n what_o great_a strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o life_n be_v require_v of_o these_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o canon_n say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o carry_v about_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pair_n of_o knife_n as_o if_o they_o be_v quarrel_v fellow_n go_v out_o to_o fight_v and_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kill_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v not_o hang_v a_o purse_n at_o their_o girdle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seal_v a_o letter_n with_o a_o golden_a or_o silver_a seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v not_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n or_o ally_n but_o in_o a_o most_o grave_a and_o sober_a manner_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 80._o canon_n of_o the_o forenamed_a arabic_a council_n according_a to_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n the_o great_a estimation_n that_o be_v have_v of_o these_o holy_a man_n enforce_v such_o a_o immoderate_a charity_n in_o devout_a mind_n that_o they_o obtain_v most_o especial_a privilege_n &_o exemption_n and_o no_o man_n think_v any_o thing_n too_o good_a or_o too_o much_o to_o bestow_v upon_o a_o monastery_n but_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n follow_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a endowment_n one_o be_v the_o luxuriant_a demeanour_n of_o these_o religious_a order_n degenerate_v from_o their_o old_a sanctimony_n this_o be_v note_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o the_o novel_a of_o nicephorus_n about_o the_o year_n 963._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v but_o now_o perceive_v among_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o notable_a
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o
the_o parochian_a minister_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_n or_o the_o temporal_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o be_v the_o set_n let_v buy_v sell_v and_o other_o alienate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o point_n itself_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v there_o rest_v where_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n that_o be_v before_o but_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o as_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v otherwise_o it_o will_v sure_o have_v express_v it_o either_o in_o the_o proviso_n itself_o or_o after_o in_o the_o derogatory_n clause_n where_o it_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o intend_v shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n before_o name_v neither_o be_v it_o unto_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o land_n and_o such_o other_o compliment_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o legal_a essence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flood_n into_o wilderness_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n and_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a and_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o feel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v arable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o barren_a &_o heath_n waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o of_o like_a quality_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclehasticall_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n and_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o superfluity_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la est_fw-la enimid_n facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o adays_o learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v sect_n 5._o that_o the_o bough_n of_o great_a tree_n be_v tytheable_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o upward_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o