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expedition_n i_o can_v guess_v at_o the_o author_n name_n yet_o by_o what_o he_o concerned_o insist_o upon_o in_o one_o place_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o battle_n abbey_n found_v by_o william_n the_o first_o near_o that_o place_n where_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n over_o harald_n this_o be_v but_o guess_v however_o that_o this_o treatise_n may_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v and_o to_o the_o lover_n of_o this_o study_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n not_o easy_o find_v i_o have_v adventure_v to_o set_v it_o out_o to_o accompany_v this_o my_o discourse_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o antiquity_n i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o preface_v nor_o oblige_v any_o to_o think_v that_o a_o plausible_a prologue_n will_v better_v a_o bad_a play_n make_v trial_n and_o if_o then_o candid_a reader_n this_o find_v your_o courteous_a acceptance_n it_o will_v engage_v the_o not-confident_a author_n in_o his_o other_o study_n to_o be_v you_o s._n t._n a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a passage_n and_o denomination_n in_o the_o follow_a tract_n a._n a_o cangre_n in_o hantescira_n fol._n 66_o adder_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o new_a bear_v child_n fol._n 22_o adultery_n the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o it_o fol._n 71_o 72_o aethelbert_n king_n translate_v the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 53_o aethelstan_n king_n his_o law_n concern_v the_o welsh_a fol._n 52_o aetius_n the_o consul_n who_o fol._n 36_o alban_n st._n his_o trouble_n and_o death_n fol._n 32_o albania_n fol._n 86_o alured_n king_n his_o law_n of_o mulct_n what_o fol._n 54_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n by_o oath_n its_o antiquity_n fol._n 55_o 61_o alcabala_n or_o alcavala_n in_o spain_n what_o fol._n 114_o alphredus_fw-la magnus_fw-la translate_v the_o law_n of_o molmutius_n dunwallo_n out_o of_o british_a into_o saxon_a fol._n 54_o alwi_n filius_fw-la turber_n de_fw-fr rochborn_n fol._n 66_o 68_o ambrose_n telisinus_n the_o ancient_a british_a bard_n fol._n 84_o 85_o antiquity_n of_o the_o welsh_a law_n fol._n 154_o 155_o ancient_a custom_n fol._n 70_o arm_n descend_v to_o brethren_n by_o gavel_n fol._n 139_o armorica_n expound_v fol._n 146_o b._n bard_n fol._n 19_o 20_o bard_n genealogist_n for_o the_o britain_n fol._n 20_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o they_o fol._n 23_o base_a brytain_n in_o france_n and_o cornwall_n mutual_a understand_v each_o other_o fol._n 146_o bastard_n inherit_v with_o the_o legitimate_a of_o wales_n fol._n 28_o the_o like_a in_o ireland_n fol._n 153_o beer-gavel_a fol._n 119_o bigott_n what_o in_o signification_n fol._n 178_o boer_n what_o fol._n 175_o boadicea_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n her_o speech_n fol._n 32_o 33_o bordmanni_n what_o fol._n 169_o 172_o borough-english_a tenure_n fol._n 102_o brehon_n law_n in_o ireland_n fol._n 99_o 153_o brecknoc_n fol._n 94_o bristelmestune_n fol._n 116_o 171_o britain_n ancient_o free_v fol._n 16_o 35_o not_o exile_v out_o of_o kent_n fol._n 38_o co-inhabit_a with_o the_o saxon_n fol._n 37_o their_o custom_n concern_v saint_n fol._n 91_o expel_v the_o pict_n from_o scotland_n fol._n 164_o 165_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n fol._n 83_o 84_o british_a language_n fol._n 12_o british_a propriety_n fol._n 16_o british_a valour_n fear_v by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n british_a basket_n fol._n 31_o british_a race_n extend_v fol._n 48_o british_a gavel_n and_o german_a landscheuten_n the_o same_o fol._n 137_o british_a law_n make_v by_o molmutius_n dunwallo_n fol._n 154_o collect_v and_o reform_v by_o howel-dha_a ibid._n brute_n fol._n 84_o 85_o brute_n partition_n fol._n 15_o 16_o 85_o brytania_n from_o bryton_n fol._n 87_o building_n of_o the_o saxon_n fol._n 79_o 80_o building_n of_o the_o norman_n ibid._n burgage_n what_o fol._n 171_o c._n caer_fw-mi what_o fol._n 134_o castrum_n or_o chester_n what_o ibid._n caesar_n war_n against_o the_o
terrarum_fw-la domini_fw-la diligenter_n intendentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n every_o year_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o tƿa_v scirgemot_a &_o ðaer_fw-mi beo_fw-la on_o ðaer_n sciregemote_a bisceoƿ_n &_o see_v ealdorman_n &_o þa_a aegþer_n taecan_fw-it ge_fw-mi god_n rihte_n ge_fw-mi ƿeoruld_v rihte_n i.e._n at_o the_o shire-gemote_a let_v the_o bishop_n and_o alderman_n be_v and_o there_o either_o of_o they_o teach_v god_n right_a and_o the_o world_n right_a which_o judgement_n of_o the_o vicenage_n and_o power_n of_o the_o county_n be_v equal_o use_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saxon_a and_o norman_a government_n and_o so_o small_a be_v the_o alteration_n that_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o in_o this_o often_o cite_a survey_n record_v there_o among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v this_o concern_v of_o the_o burrow_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berrochescire_fw-la which_o conclude_v thus_o modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la burgo_n consuetudines_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la and_o so_o where_o it_o record_v the_o custom_n of_o urchenfield_n it_o say_v hae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la erant_fw-la wallensium_n t.r.e._n id_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la for_o the_o man_n of_o urchenfield_n in_o ancient_a record_n be_v call_v welsh_a as_o this_o region_n be_v call_v wales_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v write_v arcenefeld_n in_o wales_n respondere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la daon_n regi_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v i_o make_v a_o parallel_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o law_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n you_o will_v find_v they_o all_o one_o and_o both_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o howel-dha_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o most_o with_o they_o also_o the_o peep_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v render_v aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o those_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n upon_o a_o 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episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la and_o these_o ƿere_n be_v sound_v corroborate_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o but_o in_o short_a you_o will_v find_v by_o this_o domesdey-book_n that_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o be_v certify_v they_o have_v those_o very_a custom_n in_o the_o norman_a government_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o jocular_a tenor_n but_o whether_o all_o of_o they_o that_o occur_v be_v invent_v or_o impose_v by_o the_o norman_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o because_o they_o do_v not_o interfere_v upon_o propriety_n nor_o injure_v their_o other_o custom_n one_o custom_n report_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o be_v the_o etc._n the_o judge_n dodaridge_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o peerage_n of_o england_n in_o his_o 16_o page_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o saxon_a sign_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n 8._o to_o his_o son_n edward_n when_o he_o 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sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la and_o in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o domesdey-book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o land_n do_v pass_v to_o several_a people_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o berckshire_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_n ecclesie_n abendoniensis_fw-la it_o be_v specify_v that_o anscil_n tenet_n sperfold_v de_fw-fr abbate_n edric_n tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la scira_n attestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la edricus_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la tenebat_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la illum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o abendone_v monachus_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la illud_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la donec_fw-la viveret_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la inde_fw-la donaret_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vero_fw-la ejus_fw-la manerium_fw-la haberet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la scira_n quod_fw-la abbatie_fw-mi pertineat_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la brevem_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la sigillum_fw-la abbas_n vero_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n misit_fw-la ille_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la unde_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la brevem_fw-la &_o sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la attestantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monachis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o in_o that_o county_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la ferieres_n be_v that_o ollavintone_n godricus_n vicecomes_a tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la firma_fw-la godrico_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ejus_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praeter_fw-la istas_fw-la hidas_fw-la accepit_fw-la ipse_fw-la godricus_fw-la de_fw-la firma_fw-la regis_fw-la unam_fw-la v._n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr qua_fw-la non_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la you_o see_v by_o these_o that_o this_o seal_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o efficacy_n to_o their_o validate_v of_o deed_n and_o conveyance_n i_o can_v willing_o grant_v that_o the_o coverfeu-bell_n continue_v in_o use_n till_o our_o day_n be_v a_o introduction_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n and_o policy_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n and_o country_n the_o norman_a soldier_n be_v enforce_v to_o lodge_v dispersedly_z and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o the_o country_n shall_v observe_v that_o timely_a decorum_n and_o order_n not_o only_o beneficial_a to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o those_o enquarter_v who_o guard_n will_v be_v the_o more_o difintangle_v the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o freedom_n from_o the_o company_n and_o walk_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o as_o the_o ring_n of_o 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tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la ratione_fw-la a_o scaccario_fw-la transmarino_fw-mi which_o be_v all_o the_o innovation_n that_o i_o at_o present_a can_v remember_v that_o be_v imaginable_a to_o be_v introduce_v at_o this_o juncture_n which_o if_o more_o be_v not_o considerable_a enough_o for_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o much_o exclamation_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o
non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la pasturam_fw-la nec_fw-la pasnag_fw-mi de_fw-fr silua_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la calumniatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la by_o this_o we_o see_v they_o implead_v their_o right_n against_o the_o king_n exit_fw-la eodem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la scira_n tran_n willmi_n arcuarii_n isdem_fw-la tenet_fw-la cuntune_v quinque_fw-la teini_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la edw._n &_o quo_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ire_n potuerant_fw-la aldredus_fw-la frater_fw-la ode_n calumniatur_fw-la unam_fw-la vs._n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la se_fw-la eam_fw-la tenuisse_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edw._n fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la &_o disaisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la willmus_fw-la mare_fw-la transiitâ—_n &_o ipse_fw-la dirationavit_fw-la coram_fw-la regina_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la testis_fw-la ejus_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la here_o by_o these_o you_o may_v gather_v several_a manner_n and_o several_a reason_n and_o ground_n of_o claim_n then_o &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la sed_fw-la testes_fw-la willielmi_n nolunt_fw-la accipere_fw-la legem_fw-la nisi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la definiatur_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o cerdiford_n from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n the_o chernet_n make_v claim_v in_o his_o behalf_n against_o picot_n who_o hold_v some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o make_v proof_n of_o it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n and_o also_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o that_o hundred_o picot_n defendant_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o villager_n and_o man_n of_o no_o account_n and_o reeves_n or_o bailiff_n who_o offer_v their_o oath_n or_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purgation_n which_o be_v their_o ordeale_n 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be_v the_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n in_o those_o day_n and_o what_o course_n be_v take_v for_o claim_n thereupon_o i_o will_v exhibit_v another_o out_o of_o the_o same_o domesday_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v record_v that_o alwi_n filius_fw-la turber_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tederlec_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o alodium_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la vel_fw-la legatum_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la saississet_fw-la alwinum_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la testificetur_fw-la nichil_fw-la habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la duo_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la occisi_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la de_fw-fr hastings_n 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or_o paper_n and_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v have_v that_o manner_n and_o custom_n continue_v and_o retain_v from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o druid_n certain_a report_n upon_o case_n of_o law_n by_o several_a excellent_a lawyer_n in_o our_o law_n french_a be_v render_v to_o we_o but_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o comment_n be_v the_o text_n as_o imagine_v those_o studious_a illustration_n to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o probable_o believe_v because_o our_o common-law_n be_v never_o reduce_v into_o a_o form_n or_o body_n so_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o rendition_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o language_n that_o the_o king_n in_o those_o first_o norman_n time_n may_v undestand_v they_o who_o in_o their_o person_n do_v public_o preside_v hear_v cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n that_o therefore_o those_o case_n and_o plead_n in_o french_a be_v preserve_v which_o case_n give_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o concernment_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o mr._n campden_n give_v the_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o our_o court_n be_v call_v the_o kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la say_v he_o quoth_v in_o eo_fw-la reges_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praesidere_fw-la soliti_fw-la etc._n etc._n judices_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la interest_n voluerit_fw-la capitalis_fw-la angliae_fw-la justiciarius_n &_o alii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la and_o in_o likelihood_n the_o king_n in_o person_n sit_v there_o give_v the_o occasion_n in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o plead_n in_o french_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o those_o first_o norman_n king_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v english_a they_o addict_v themselves_o in_o letter_n in_o discourse_n in_o message_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o french_a tongue_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o particular_a which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n and_o that_o be_v our_o ancient_a custom_n though_o much_o upon_o this_o point_n comprehensive_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o our_o law_n have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o custom_n be_v ancient_o to_o claim_v land_n by_o the_o country_n it_o continue_v so_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o domesdey-book_n where_o it_o be_v say_v scira_n dicit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la hundred_o dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n all_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hundred_o and_o shire_n so_o in_o the_o 34._o law_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ðrihinga_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o ðrihinge_n definirinon_fw-la poterat_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o scyram_fw-la what_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o hundred_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o shire_n where_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n be_v keep_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n and_o where_o be_v to_o be_v present_a take_v they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la vicarii_fw-la centenarii_fw-la aldermanni_n praefecti_fw-la praepositi_fw-la barones_n vavasore_n tungrevii_fw-la et_fw-la caeteri_fw-la
it_o for_o he_o have_v but_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o first_o as_o lucan_n hint_n it_o in_o that_o bold_a verse_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la neither_o can_v i_o yield_v that_o caesar_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o our_o isle_n for_o when_o horace_n flatter_v augustus_n he_o than_o call_v britanny_n untouched_a intactus_fw-la aut_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacra_fw-la catenatus_fw-la via_fw-la and_o propertius_n write_v thus_o te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n tacitus_n be_v more_o plain_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o write_v caesarem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la ostendisse_fw-la non_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la romanis_n in_o this_o small_a cantle_n or_o parcel_n of_o our_o isâ—e_n hereafter_o isâ—e_n the_o same_o discourse_n have_v mr._n selden_n to_o another_o purpose_n concern_v these_o four_o king_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o several_a particular_n of_o this_o ensue_a tract_n i_o shall_v here_o adjoyn_v as_o a_o marginal_a note_n to_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o have_v reference_n he_o say_v thus_o unde_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la è_fw-la galliis_fw-la druidum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la discendae_fw-la causa_fw-la frequenter_a trajicere_fw-la soliti_fw-la ià _fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la temcritatis_fw-la poenae_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la veniâ_fw-la ab_fw-la insulae_fw-la regulis_fw-la non_fw-la impetrà tá_fw-la ferisse_fw-la a_o regulis_fw-la inquam_fw-la maritimis_fw-la nam_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la imperio_fw-la tunc_fw-la suberant_fw-la britanni_n maris_fw-la domini_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la maritimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la seu_fw-la provinc_fw-la be_v imperabant_fw-la veluti_fw-la cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n segonax_n in_o cantio_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la belgis_fw-la durotrigibus_fw-la damnoniis_fw-la trinobantibus_fw-la icenis_fw-la coritanis_fw-la populis_fw-la qui_fw-la sussexiam_fw-la surriam_n agrum_fw-la hamtoniensem_fw-la dorsetiam_fw-la devoniam_fw-la cornwalliam_n essexiam_fw-la norfolciam_fw-la suffolciam_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la agrum_fw-la occupabant_fw-la id_fw-la demis_fw-la caeteris_fw-la no_o &_o caesar_n ipse_fw-la interiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la jasulae_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la incultam_fw-la ait_fw-la qùos_fw-la imbi_fw-la natos_fw-la proditum_fw-la dicebast_n maritimam_fw-la autem_fw-la partem_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la praedae_fw-la ac_fw-la belli_n inferrendi_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la belgio_fw-la transierant_fw-la tametsi_fw-la verò_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o singularia_fw-la distâ—aberentur_fw-la imperia_fw-la tunc_fw-la erae_fw-la maritimae_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la moor_v tutandum_fw-la dubitari_fw-la nequit_fw-la quin_fw-la communi_fw-la uterentur_fw-la simul_fw-la consilio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la itidem_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o exterous_n host_n bellicis_fw-la ut_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la caesarem_fw-la uâ—i_fw-la sumâ—a_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administraâ—di_fw-la communi_fw-la britannorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellanno_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o mr._n sclden_a apply_v all_o to_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o fraction_n of_o which_o hereafter_o caesar_n find_v several_a petty_a king_n which_o will_v give_v i_o ground_n to_o collect_v that_o such_o fraction_n be_v long_o before_o caesar_n time_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o tenure_n and_o rational_o i_o can_v imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o if_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v allow_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o first_o order_v a_o partition_n of_o this_o our_o island_n unto_o his_o three_o son_n lhoeger_n camber_n and_o albanact_n which_o kind_n of_o partition_n if_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a at_o that_o time_n or_o for_o some_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o by_o the_o time_n julius_n caesar_n find_v we_o out_o he_o shall_v meet_v in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n with_o so_o many_o partiality_n and_o fraction_n of_o which_o thing_n himself_o take_v a_o serious_a remark_n and_o ingenuous_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a occasion_n of_o facilitate_v his_o conquest_n over_o that_o part_n of_o our_o country_n for_o say_v he_o dum_fw-la singuli_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la sunt_fw-la victi_fw-la be_v divide_v they_o can_v not_o convenient_o come_v together_o in_o council_n or_o with_o assistance_n to_o repel_v the_o common_a danger_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o call_v they_o rude_a and_o report_n that_o they_o have_v their_o woman_n in_o common_a yet_o can_v i_o find_v but_o that_o they_o much_o insist_v upon_o their_o propriety_n and_o certain_o their_o land_n be_v not_o in_o that_o predicament_n they_o be_v in_o their_o person_n valiant_a for_o their_o valour_n be_v so_o renown_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n some_o time_n after_o caesar_n life_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o make_v a_o mutiny_n when_o they_o understand_v they_o be_v design_v for_o britain_n murmure_o allege_v that_o their_o master_n send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n to_o war_n so_o great_o be_v the_o british_a valour_n in_o repute_n among_o their_o very_a enemy_n their_o policy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o their_o druid_n be_v not_o only_o their_o priest_n but_o their_o judge_n and_o camden_n out_o of_o dio_n write_v plain_o that_o they_o have_v their_o own_o government_n and_o law_n annos_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ingressâ—_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la scribit_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la usa_fw-la these_o druid_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o great_a account_n in_o liquet_fw-la in_o prolegom_n d._n briani_n walton_n in_o bibl._n polyglot_n 1._o s._n 14._o where_o he_o write_v of_o language_n say_v quaedam_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la linguas_fw-la nobis_fw-la cognitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la cardinal_n è_fw-la quibus_fw-la multae_fw-la aliae_fw-la pullularunt_fw-la à _fw-la doctis_fw-la recenseâ—â—ur_fw-la tartarica_fw-la quae_fw-la long_a per_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la vagatur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la multae_fw-la europaeorum_fw-la &_o asiaticorum_fw-la linguae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la referendae_fw-la si_fw-la boxhernie_n credendum_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la gallica_n &_o bricannica_fw-la cujus_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o walliâ—_n manent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o sect._n 20._o walli_n nostri_fw-la scribit_fw-la sive_fw-la cambro-britanni_n à _fw-la saxonibus_fw-la ieter-asperes_a &_o incultos_fw-la montes_fw-la depulsi_fw-la linguam_fw-la longè_fw-la antiquiss_n britannicam_fw-la minime_fw-la permistam_fw-la adhuâ—_n conservarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la doctis_fw-la cambdemus_fw-la imo_fw-la ipsis_fw-la persuasum_fw-la est_fw-la linguam_fw-la svam_fw-la aunquam_fw-la interituram_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la telesini_fw-la carminibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n thus_o discourse_v it_o certo_fw-la anni_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_fw-la finibus_fw-la carnutum_fw-la quae_fw-la regio_fw-la totius_fw-la galliae_fw-la media_fw-la habetur_fw-la considunt_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la consecrato_fw-la huc_fw-la omnes_fw-la undique_fw-la qui_fw-la coniroversias_fw-la habent_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la eorumque_fw-la viz._n druidum_fw-la decretis_fw-la &_o judiciis_fw-la parant_fw-la disciplina_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la reperta_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o galliam_n translata_fw-la esse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la he_o say_v that_o gaul_n have_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o britain_n be_v account_v the_o gymnafium_n of_o the_o druid_n where_o be_v teach_v not_o only_o the_o british_a but_o the_o gallic_a youth_n which_o learn_v of_o they_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o book_n or_o by_o write_v but_o as_o caesar_n report_v magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la numerum_fw-la versuum_fw-la ediscere_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la so_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o deliver_v to_o their_o disciple_n as_o sacred_a be_v not_o commit_v to_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o unto_o memory_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a fix_v of_o they_o there_o be_v make_v into_o verse_n but_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o judicial_a employment_n 6._o caes_n com._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o which_o caesar_n also_o in_o a_o short_a epitome_n bestow_v upon_o we_o in_o these_o word_n no_o fere_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la admissum_fw-la facinus_fw-la si_fw-la caedes_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la iidem_fw-la discernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la paenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la privatus_fw-la autem_fw-la populus_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la steterit_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la haec_fw-la poena_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la est_fw-la gravissima_fw-la they_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o right_n as_o well_o as_o a_o criminal_a court_n where_o they_o do_v determine_v almost_o of_o all_o controversy_n public_a or_o private_a and_o what_o they_o adjudge_v crime_n if_o murder_n be_v commit_v if_o there_o arise_v controversy_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o if_o bound_n be_v in_o question_n they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o and_o award_v punishment_n or_o reward_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v a_o especial_a consideration_n and_o animadvertency_n be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la
kingdom_n of_o kent_n concern_v ethelbert_n the_o four_o king_n after_o hengist_n of_o who_o he_o use_v these_o word_n this_o noble_a king_n have_v a_o care_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n into_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n observe_v here_o that_o by_o this_o time_n from_o the_o saxon_n first_o arrival_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o kentish_a speak_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n their_o language_n before_o be_v british_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n the_o country_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v kont_a and_o his_o mother_n tongue_n be_v saxon_a now_o ethelbert_n find_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n british_a the_o saxon_a tongue_n general_o speak_v bring_v those_o law_n out_o of_o british_a into_o saxon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o naked_a meaning_n of_o it_o i_o find_v judicialis_fw-la find_v bedas_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o ait_fw-la ethelbertum_n cantiae_fw-la regem_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la idiomate_fw-la saxonice_n libellum_fw-la cvi_fw-la nomen_fw-la indidit_fw-la decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicia_fw-la illa_fw-la vel_fw-la sva_fw-la memoria_fw-la tradit_fw-la suisse_fw-la observata_fw-la aluredus_fw-la in_o praefatione_fw-la legum_fw-la satetur_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la ethelberto_n sumpsisse_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la quid_fw-la plura_fw-la asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la olim_fw-la aluredo_fw-la regi_fw-la familiaris_fw-la prodit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regen_n saxonicis_n mandasse_fw-la literis_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la decreta_fw-la verum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pervenire_fw-la injuria_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o out_o of_o the_o glossary_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n under_o this_o word_n libre_fw-la judicialis_fw-la reference_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o saxon_n law_n to_o a_o old_a book_n of_o law_n as_o if_o these_o be_v but_o only_a excerption_n out_o of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o five_o law_n of_o king_n aethelstan_n de_fw-fr irruptione_n in_o templum_n it_o be_v say_v triplicis_fw-la ordalii_fw-la sententia_fw-la convincatur_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la habetur_fw-la judiciali_fw-la compenfato_fw-la and_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a be_v call_v domboc_a not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o domesday_n we_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n writer_n do_v also_o mention_v a_o former_a both_o of_o they_o be_v only_o survey_v or_o description_n of_o land_n but_o a_o book_n of_o judgement_n for_o so_o do_v doom_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o like_a i_o find_v in_o the_o five_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n funnan_n dae_fw-la ges_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_fw-la judiciali_fw-la libro_fw-la descriptas_fw-la pendito_fw-mi so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o king_n edovards_n law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v etiam_fw-la id_fw-la compensationis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la judiciali_fw-la continetur_fw-la praestato_fw-la molmutii_fw-la praestato_fw-la leges_fw-la molmutii_fw-la duawalloâ—is_fw-la gildas_n cambrius_n in_o latinum_fw-la sermonem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la &_o alphredus_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o saxonicum_fw-la balaeus_n in_o vita_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la molmutii_fw-la which_o book_n i_o suppose_v contain_v their_o ancient_a law_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a though_o perhaps_o since_o the_o receive_n of_o christianity_n intermingle_v with_o much_o of_o the_o mosaical-judicial-law_n introduce_v both_o by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o zealous-primitive-christian-saxon_a king_n to_o which_o law_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n counsel_v and_o refer_v lucius_n the_o brytain_n long_a time_n afore_o this_o age_n we_o be_v now_o write_v of_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o have_v diversity_n of_o law_n as_o they_o be_v improper_o call_v viz._n merchenlaege_n westsaxonlaege_n and_o danelaege_n which_o not_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o a_o different_a law_n kind_a custom_n or_o usage_n but_o to_o several_a sort_n of_o amerciament_n mulct_n and_o fine_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n i_o say_v this_o be_v general_o so_o and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n alured_n law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o violate_v sanctuary_n and_o be_v this_o mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsa_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la prout_fw-la ejus_fw-la gentis_fw-la feret_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o difference_n of_o fines_n and_o pecuniary_a imposition_n i_o find_v frequent_o but_o very_o little_o beside_o which_o be_v also_o all_o the_o impression_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o rude_a dane_n make_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o relation_n to_o their_o law_n for_o during_o their_o time_n edward_n the_o confessor_n look_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o law_n as_o alter_v but_o say_v they_o be_v asleep_a for_o above_o threescore_o year_n as_o in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v they_o he_o have_v it_o and_o magnify_v they_o so_o high_o that_o in_o his_o restoration_n of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v they_o think_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o he_o report_v they_o make_v by_o his_o frand-father_n confessoris_fw-la frand-father_n omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la hominâ—s_fw-la uniuâ—â—st_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la folcmote_a fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regm_n hanc_fw-la legem_fw-la invenit_fw-la arthuruâ—_n qui_fw-fr quoadam_n suis_fw-la inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la brytonum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la consolidavit_fw-la &_o confoederavit_fw-la regnuâ—n_fw-la britanniae_fw-la universum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la huius_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la expulit_fw-la arthurus_n praedictus_fw-la saracenos_n &_o inimicos_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la lex_fw-la enimista_fw-la diu_fw-la sopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sepulta_fw-la donec_fw-la edgdrus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illam_fw-la excilavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o leg_n 35._o edovardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la edgar_n by_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o put_v a_o repute_n upon_o they_o for_o edgar_n be_v a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o do_v urgent_o press_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o so_o that_o king_n edward_n ascribe_v they_o unto_o he_o as_o these_o very_a law_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o edgar_n do_v use_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husâ—â—ings_n and_o other_o court_n he_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v coetanious_a with_o the_o ancient_a british_a law_n if_o we_o shall_v grant_v and_o allow_v the_o same_o antiquity_n to_o town_n and_o city_n with_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o isle_n he_o say_v debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regius_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustengis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—nd_v at_o a_o enim_fw-la erat_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o aedisicata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la â—â—â—dum_fw-la &_o in_o memoriom_n veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la trojae_fw-la &_o ufque_n in_o bodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la libertates_fw-la regiasque_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la untiquae_fw-la magnae_fw-la trojae_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la una_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabilitate_fw-la coâ—servat_fw-la here_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o well_o as_o london_n enjoy_v her_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n not_o at_o all_o infringe_v from_o so_o great_a antiquity_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a revolution_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o island_n may_v also_o probable_o enjoy_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o hold_v their_o custom_n law_n and_o tenor_n from_o as_o great_a antiquity_n but_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o revolution_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v what_o probability_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v that_o chap._n iu._n william_n the_o conqueror_n alter_v not_o but_o confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n the_o antiquity_n and_o different_a use_n of_o juries_n english_a claim_n and_o recover_v their_o land_n by_o law_n against_o the_o norman_n of_o our_o common_a law_n our_o custom_n forfeiture_n seal_v coverfeu_n exchequer_n fashion_n language_n write_v manner_n of_o fights_z fortification_n and_o building_n have_v pass_v through_o these_o mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o elder_a time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o see_v what_o loss_n or_o alteration_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o haereditatis_fw-la the_o the_o denomination_n here_o of_o william_n the_o first_o by_o conquestor_n or_o conqueror_n and_o this_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v stumble_v many_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o eaglish_a by_o his_o victorious_a success_n over_o harald_n and_o so_o be_v loath_a to_o afford_v it_o any_o courteous_a reception_n
officinas_fw-la aâ—â—â—as_fw-la habent_fw-la vinum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sive_fw-la uvae_fw-la colligaâ—tur_fw-la sive_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o râ—gâ—o_n divendatur_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o exteras_fw-la regiones_fw-la navibus_fw-la deseratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 78._o alcabala_n or_o alcavala_n which_o as_o minshew_n do_v expound_v it_o be_v datio_fw-la redditus_fw-la census_n tributum_fw-la vectigal_n portorium_n and_o in_o english_a be_v render_v a_o impost_n custom_n tax_n toll_n or_o tribute_n and_o from_o our_o use_n of_o it_o be_v call_v gabell_n gabella_n gablum_fw-la he_o add_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n gabelle_n that_o be_v vecligal_n and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n as_o gabelle_n have_v in_o the_o french_a and_o then_o conclude_v gabella_n as_o cassan_n define_v it_o the_o consuet_n burg._n f._n 119._o est_fw-fr vectigal_a quod_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la vehunâ—ur_fw-la distinguish_v it_o from_o tributum_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n quia_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la propriè_fw-la quod_fw-la fisco_fw-la vel_fw-la principi_fw-la solvatur_fw-la pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la and_o be_v the_o fame_n which_o mr._n s._n pag._n 23._o upon_o swine-gavel_a do_v cite_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr viis._n xd._n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la porcis_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi venditis_fw-la in_o which_o place_n this_o de_fw-mi gablo_fw-mi signify_v for_o gable_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o imposition_n and_o certain_o may_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o the_o word_n be_v render_v at_o large_a as_o mr._n s._n have_v do_v it_o a_o rent_n for_o rent_n in_o latin_a be_v redditus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v or_o give_v for_o any_o thing_n whatever_o and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n write_v of_o rent_n say_v 213._o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o s_o 213._o that_o bysome_a redditus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la redeundo_fw-la quia_fw-la retro_fw-la it_o &_o quotannis_fw-la reddit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la or_o reservando_fw-la inde_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reddere_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la acceptum_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la restituere_fw-la seu_fw-la reddere_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la retro_fw-la dare_v and_o hereof_o come_v redditus_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n and_o add_v this_o to_o it_o here_o note_v say_v he_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o ancient_a record_n statute_n charter_n etc._n etc._n that_o gabell_n or_o gavel_n gablum_fw-la gabellum_fw-la gabellettum_n galbellettum_n and_o gavillettum_n do_v signify_v a_o rent_n custom_n duty_n or_o service_n yield_v or_o do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n and_o then_o cite_v domesdey_n book_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o wallingford_n continet_fw-la cclxxvi_o hagas_n i_o e._n domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la ix_o liberas_fw-la de_fw-la gablo_fw-mi i._n e._n de_fw-la redditu_fw-la the_o which_o i_o myself_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o original_a book_n find_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o in_o burgo_n de_fw-fr wallingeford_n habuit_fw-la rex_fw-la edw._n viii_o virgat_fw-la terre_fw-fr &_o in_o his_o erant_fw-la 276._o hage_n reddentes_fw-la xi_o lib._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi so_o that_o liberas_fw-la shall_v be_v correct_v and_o read_v libras_fw-la the_o other_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o citation_n be_v only_a sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o comment_n or_o construction_n of_o it_o berrochescire_fw-la xi_o lib._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi &_o qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la manebant_fw-la faciebant_fw-la servitium_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la blidberiam_fw-la reddinge_n sudtone_n besentone_n &_o hoc_fw-la facientibus_fw-la dabat_fw-la prepositus_fw-la conredium_fw-la mercedem_fw-la non_fw-fr de_fw-fr censu_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la exit_fw-la domesd_v in_o berrochescire_fw-la but_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o gablum_fw-la have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o rent_n for_o by_o the_o same_o record_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o that_o rent_n of_o xil._n not_o ixl._n shall_v come_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n there_o be_v a_o paragraph_n that_o provide_v for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v write_v what_o and_o how_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o burrow_n shall_v find_v upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o be_v thus_o order_v conredium_fw-la mercedem_fw-la non_fw-fr de_fw-fr censu_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la all_o the_o cen_n or_o rent_n that_o the_o king_n have_v that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o gablum_fw-la of_o eleven_o pound_n and_o this_o gablum_fw-la be_v not_o always_o pay_v in_o money_n for_o in_o sudsexe_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr warene_n in_o the_o same_o record_n be_v this_o that_o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr willielmo_n that_o be_v of_o william_n of_o warren_n bristelmestune_n brictric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n in_o dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi iu._n milia_fw-la alletium_n and_o under_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v there_o remember_v pluntune_v hugo_n filius_fw-la ranulsi_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr willielmo_n etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n silua_fw-la de_fw-la xx._n porc_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi xvii_o porc_n but_o that_o gablum_fw-la do_v as_o well_o relate_v to_o money_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n in_o kind_n either_o herring_n or_o swine_n be_v very_o plain_a by_o that_o record_n in_o domesdey_n book_n in_o windesore_n in_o berkshire_n where_o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la windesore_n in_o dominio_fw-la rex_fw-la edw._n tenuit_fw-la ibi_fw-la xx_o hide_v etc._n etc._n &_o adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o villa_n c._n hage_n v._o minus_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la sunt_fw-la xxvi_o quiet_a de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la exeunt_fw-la xxx_o solid_a and_o last_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n i_o still_o write_v in_o sommersetshire_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la cedre_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o chedder_n so_o famous_a for_o its_o cheese_n rex_fw-la edw._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la scitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hide_v sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n xx._n bord._n cum_fw-la xvii_o car_fw-fr &_o vii_o gablatores_fw-la red_a xvii_o s._n these_o seven_o gablatores_fw-la do_v pay_v for_o rent_n 17_o shilling_n and_o from_o their_o pay_v of_o rent_n be_v term_v gablatores_fw-la to_o i_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o gablum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o rent_n or_o payment_n make_v upon_o contract_n or_o bargain_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o different_a sort_n of_o payment_n be_v pass_v in_o domesdey_n book_n under_o several_a expression_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o where_o sometime_o it_o be_v write_v that_o one_o reddit_fw-la to_o such_o a_o one_o so_o much_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v rend_v upon_o agreement_n and_o contract_n another_o reddit_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la so_o much_o and_o a_o three_o red_z it_z de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi so_o much_o and_o if_o the_o oate-gavel_a and_o the_o werke-gavel_a be_v take_v into_o this_o observation_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o mr._n s._n mention_v they_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o gablum_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v write_v with_o a_o b._n than_o a_o five_o consonant_a which_o transmigration_n be_v so_o familiar_a in_o our_o european_a language_n that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occurr_n and_o not_o only_o among_o these_o but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o the_o oriental_a language_n where_o the_o beth_n or_o b_o masculine_a do_v pass_v after_o the_o same_o effeminate_a manner_n into_o v._o especial_o where_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaic_a there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o dagesch_n or_o prick_n in_o the_o letter_n without_o which_o it_o be_v sound_v as_o a_o aspirate_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o f._n familiar_o turn_v again_o into_o five_o consonant_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o most_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o british_a but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o word_n gavel_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v receive_v a_o common_a acceptation_n and_o that_o according_a to_o what_o mr._n s._n have_v render_v it_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v out_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a acme_n of_o his_o design_n and_o all_o be_v to_o have_v it_o signify_v a_o rent_n or_o imposition_n in_o which_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o then_o in_o this_o we_o differ_v and_o dissent_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o it_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o tenure_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o which_o mr._n s._n will_v hardly_o
equal_a portion_n but_o according_a to_o right_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v i_o have_v show_v before_o several_a sort_n of_o partible_a tenor_n and_o none_o of_o they_o opposite_a in_o condition_n or_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o may_v all_o come_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o gavelkynd_n and_o all_o those_o partition_n although_o not_o by_o equal_a portion_n yet_o be_v all_o according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o gavelkynd_n which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o appear_v member_n of_o this_o tenure_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v under_o what_o consideration_n the_o saxon_a king_n have_v this_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v diffusive_a over_o england_n in_o their_o law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o those_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n wherewith_o mr._n s._n be_v so_o ill_o satisfy_v he_o after_o he_o have_v very_o pious_o take_v care_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o ðaem_n halgaâ—_n midÆ¿intre_n tid_v on_o Æ¿intanceastre_n in_o the_o holy_a mid-winter-tide_n at_o winchester_n which_o mr._n lambard_n expound_v to_o be_v christmas_n enact_v several_a law_n with_o this_o proaemium_fw-la before_o they_o ðis_n be_v ðonne_fw-fr seo_fw-la Æ¿orldcunde_a gerednes_n ðeic_fw-la Æ¿ille_fw-la mid_a minan_n Æ¿itenan_n raede_fw-la ê§_n man_n heald_n ofer_n eal_n englaland_n that_o be_v this_o be_v then_o the_o worldly_a behest_n that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o my_o wise_a man_n that_o man_n hold_v over_o all_o england_n by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v his_o law_n have_v a_o universal_a extent_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o they_o we_o find_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o partition_n so_o in_o his_o 68_o law_n which_o be_v thus_o render_v sive_fw-la quis_fw-la incuria_fw-la sive_fw-la morte_fw-la repentina_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intestatò_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la nullam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la partem_fw-la praeter_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la debetur_fw-la hereoti_n nomine_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumito_fw-la verum_fw-la eas_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la uxori_fw-la liberis_fw-la &_o cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la justè_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la jure_fw-la distribuito_fw-la which_o in_o the_o original_a be_v ac_fw-la beo_fw-la be_v his_o dihte_n seo_fw-la aehte_n gescyft_n sÆ¿iþe_v sihte_v þife_n &_o cildan_n &_o neh_a magon_n aelcum_fw-mi be_v ðaer_fw-mi maeþe_fw-mi de_fw-mi he_o togebyrige_fw-la which_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v thus_o and_o by_o his_o judgement_n let_v the_o estate_n be_v shift_v or_o rather_o divide_v according_a to_o right_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o each_o one_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o this_o shift_a if_o the_o word_n signify_v so_o or_o division_n must_v be_v according_a to_o right_n where_o by_o the_o way_n note_n that_o the_o saxon_a word_n to_o they_o know_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o word_n gavelkynd_n but_o this_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o several_a place_n have_v their_o several_a manner_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o partition_n yet_o all_o those_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v part_v and_o descend_v according_a to_o right_n we_o find_v somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o 70_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n porrò_fw-la autem_fw-la quam_fw-la maritus_fw-la sine_fw-la light_fw-la &_o controversia_fw-la sedem_fw-la incoluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la conjux_fw-la &_o proles_fw-la sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la possidento_fw-la sin_n quae_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la lie_fw-la fuerit_fw-la illata_fw-la viventem_fw-la eam_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la perinde_v atque_fw-la be_v vivus_fw-la accipiunto_o and_o in_o the_o 75_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o army_n before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n dye_v fight_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v his_o heriot_n be_v forgive_v and_o let_v his_o heir_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o good_n and_o his_o paternal_a land_n and_o let_v it_o be_v shift_v or_o divide_v according_a to_o right_n which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v word_n for_o word_n find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o i_o find_v &_o qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la interra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la ejus_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la diminutione_n &_o rectè_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la which_o law_n do_v also_o take_v place_n among_o those_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v as_o in_o the_o 36_o la_o that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la intestatus_fw-la obierit_fw-la liberi_fw-la ejus_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la dividant_a now_o the_o collection_n from_o hence_o lie_v natural_o thus_o that_o that_o law_n which_o general_o reach_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o child_n or_o the_o descendant_n of_o such_o as_o dye_v intestate_a be_v the_o most_o genuine_a law_n for_o this_o law_n provide_v that_o upon_o some_o emergent_a accident_n as_o die_v intestate_a or_o in_o battle_n or_o some_o such_o sudden_a chance_n that_o these_o notwithstanding_o the_o land_n shall_v run_v in_o its_o proper_a channel_n of_o partition_n so_o that_o these_o occasion_n shall_v not_o attain_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o course_n thereof_o which_o not_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o obstruction_n will_v have_v without_o any_o scruple_n have_v its_o natural_a course_n of_o partition_n the_o like_a be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o knight-service-land_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n but_o also_o in_o all_o their_o bocland_n and_o other_o land_n that_o have_v the_o force_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o testament_n or_o deed_n this_o partition_n come_v yet_o a_o little_a near_o to_o we_o for_o in_o the_o 70_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o partition_n or_o divide_v provision_n be_v make_v that_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la absque_fw-la liberis_fw-la moriatur_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la marito_fw-la svo_fw-la partem_fw-la svam_fw-la dividant_a by_o which_o i_o understand_v a_o division_n of_o part_n upon_o a_o part_n before_o receive_v and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o glossary_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n upon_o the_o word_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v haereditatem_fw-la vero_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la solus_fw-la aetate_fw-la maximus_fw-la adibat_fw-la verum_fw-la ad_fw-la filios_fw-la omnes_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la fundus_fw-la lege_fw-la veniebat_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la viz._n saxones_n land_n fcyftan_n dixerunt_fw-la &_o cantii_n hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la memoria_fw-la eodem_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la to_o shift_n land_n id_fw-la est_fw-la herciscere_fw-la &_o fundum_fw-la partiri_fw-la appellant_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o proper_a kentish_a word_n be_v shifting-land_n as_o by_o this_o glossators_n judgement_n who_o i_o understand_v be_v a_o kentishman_n which_o if_o so_o let_v they_o be_v content_a with_o their_o saxon_a land-shifting_a and_o let_v we_o alone_o with_o our_o gavel_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o own_o their_o true_a briton_n true_a the_o briton_n patron_n the_o law_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v late_o cite_v do_v rather_o glance_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o partition_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v so_o paramount_n that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o express_v thereof_o which_o lie_v so_o couch_v there_o as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o welsh_a law_n and_o be_v like_o our_o common_a law_n know_v to_o all_o yet_o not_o express_v general_o receive_v yet_o not_o write_v in_o the_o 78_o page_n of_o mr._n s._n we_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o tenure_n in_o question_n be_v cite_v davies_n his_o report_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n de_fw-fr gavel-kind_n which_o book_n i_o have_v see_v and_o to_o it_o i_o say_v if_o the_o irish_a know_v the_o word_n by_o which_o davies_n denominate_v the_o custom_n among_o they_o it_o further_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o british_a etymology_n thereof_o ignoratur_fw-la thereof_o seld._n mare_n claus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o repute_v britain_n hiberma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicta_fw-la est_fw-la ptolomaeo_n mahumedes_n acharranides_n arab_n mathematicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la 900._o floruit_fw-la terrae_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la inquit_fw-la observantes_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la lineae_fw-la aequalitatis_fw-la aequinoctialis_fw-la versus_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la partem_fw-la insula_fw-la tile_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la majoris_fw-la diei_fw-la longitudo_fw-la 20._o herarum_fw-la eam_fw-la determinari_fw-la deprehenderunt_fw-la eriam_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la thulen_n pro_fw-la ipsa_fw-la britannia_fw-la usurpacunt_fw-la seu_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o albategnius_n de_fw-fr oceano_fw-la quà _fw-la ab_fw-la hispanis_n respicitur_fw-la verba_fw-la faciens_fw-la in_o co_fw-la inquit_fw-la à _fw-la septentrionali_fw-la parte_fw-la sunt_fw-la
board_n or_o table_n and_o cotarii_fw-la be_v cottager_n such_o as_o dwell_v in_o a_o cottage_n 1._o cottage_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n without_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tugurium_fw-la and_o tectum_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o â—egendo_fw-la so_o as_o this_o be_v in_o signification_n a_o cover_n or_o shelter_n because_o those_o small_a habitation_n be_v only_o make_v to_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o weather_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o great_a mistake_n the_o whole_a current_n of_o writer_n have_v run_v into_o those_o who_o work_n have_v be_v publish_v within_o these_o last_o 300_o year_n where_o they_o general_o endeavour_v to_o load_v all_o the_o indignity_n of_o tenor_n of_o servility_n and_o vassalage_n upon_o this_o norman_a change_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o be_v at_o that_o time_n introduce_v especial_o many_o jocular_a tenor_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o private_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o of_o any_o general_a concernment_n but_o hence_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o conclude_v that_o all_o tenor_n of_o servility_n be_v of_o their_o introduction_n mr._n s._n continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o 104_o page_n where_o he_o write_v that_o fee-simple_n fee-tayl_n fee-farm_n grand_a &_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n escuage_z burgage_n villeinage_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o of_o the_o norman_a plantation_n and_o we_o by_o they_o say_v he_o at_o least_o since_o their_o conquest_n of_o we_o bring_v acquaint_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n perhaps_o those_o compound_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o consultation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n but_o for_o the_o word_n fee_n minshew_n discourse_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o for_o say_v he_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v from_o whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n 107._o language_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v mr._n s._n labour_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o a_o saxon_a original_a p._n 107._o beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o our_o of_o hotoman_n say_v that_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o any_o high_a lord_n so_o be_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o crown_n land_n hold_v that_o be_v of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estute_n say_v but_o this_o seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_n meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la seudo_fw-la which_o be_v i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o and_o fee-tayl_n as_o distinguish_v be_v not_o a_o introduction_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o that_o minshew_n observe_v it_o to_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o c._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o the_o word_n feud_n be_v use_v familiar_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germanye_n for_o what_o concerus_a grand_a &_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n i_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v french_a and_o so_o introduce_v by_o the_o norman_n to_o express_v those_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n such_o service_n be_v reserve_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o service_n of_o escuage_z be_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n though_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n the_o like_a be_v of_o burgage_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o yearly_a rent_n whereby_o man_n of_o city_n and_o burrows_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n concern_v villeinage_n mr._n s._n do_v cite_v out_o of_o mr._n lambards_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o mepham_n under_o the_o term_n of_o agenes-land_n this_o as_o a_o very_a ancient_a passage_n which_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v convince_v i_o that_o there_o have_v be_v villain_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v this_o et_fw-la si_fw-la villanus_fw-la ita_fw-la crevisset_fw-la sva_fw-la probitate_fw-la quod_fw-la pleniter_fw-la haberet_fw-la quinque_fw-la hidas_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la alledio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o 114._o page_n cit_v a_o old_a version_n of_o the_o 19_o and_o 21._o of_o king_n ina_n law_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v thereby_o to_o signify_v villanus_fw-la or_o colonus_n and_o it_o be_v convict_v by_o domesdey_n book_n survey_v in_o sudsexe_n thus_o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr willielmo_n viz._n de_fw-mi warene_n bristelmestune_n brictric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n &_o modo_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la v._n hide_v &_o dim_a tran_n est_fw-la iii_o car_n in_o dnino_fw-la est_fw-la dimid_n car_fw-fr &_o xviii_o villain_n &_o ix_o bordarii_fw-la cum_fw-la iii_o car_n &_o uno_fw-la servo_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi iv_o milia_fw-la alletium_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n tenet_fw-la widardus_fw-la de_fw-fr willo_n vi_o hide_v &_o unam_fw-la vs._n &_o proâ—tanto_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la tres_n aloarn_v tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n &_o potuerunt_fw-la ire_n quolibet_fw-la unus_n ex_fw-la eye_n habuit_fw-la aulam_fw-la &_o villani_n tenuerunt_fw-la part_n aliorum_fw-la duorum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o express_a of_o a_o servus_n and_o also_o of_o the_o villani_n who_o hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n beside_o this_o i_o can_v allege_v many_o more_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n say_v that_o villani_n in_o domesday_n be_v not_o there_o take_v for_o bondman_n but_o have_v their_o name_n de_fw-fr villis_fw-la because_o they_o have_v ferm_n and_o there_o do_v work_n of_o husbandry_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o be_v ever_o before_o name_v bordarii_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o mr._n s._n in_o what_o i_o cite_v before_o of_o he_o concern_v bordmanni_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o bordarii_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bondman_n be_v call_v servi_n thus_o sir_n edward_n coke_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o norman_n find_v these_o villain_n here_o even_o by_o their_o name_n by_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stand_n for_o that_o i_o find_v they_o know_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o that_o title_n as_o they_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel-dha_a in_o a_o law_n which_o before_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d i_o mention_v be_v notice_n take_v of_o a_o king_n villain_n and_o of_o a_o nobleman_n villain_n and_o then_o another_o that_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o foster-children_n of_o divide_v land_n with_o the_o child_n of_o the_o villain_n but_o a_o little_a more_o plain_o to_o bring_v the_o proof_n in_o those_o law_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o that_o tres_fw-la homines_fw-la promoveri_fw-la possunt_fw-la uâ—a_fw-la die_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o i_o guess_v it_o they_o be_v make_v gentleman_n in_o one_o day_n here_o you_o must_v take_v the_o latin_a as_o i_o find_v it_o captivus_fw-la si_fw-la movetus_fw-la in_o swyd_n de_fw-fr xxiv_o officialibus_fw-la swyd_n be_v dignitas_fw-la dignity_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o if_o the_o prince_n bestow_v upon_o a_o caprive_n the_o dignity_n of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n it_o be_v a_o advancement_n peculiar_a or_o he_o become_v by_o it_o a_o gentleman_n secundus_fw-la filius_fw-la villani_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la clericus_fw-la our_o common_a law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o say_v partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la where_o as_o the_o common_a law_n have_v it_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la patrem_fw-la but_o here_o provision_n be_v make_v that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o villain_n be_v a_o clergy_n man_n shall_v become_v a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v somewhat_o explain_v by_o the_o next_o tertius_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la captiva_fw-la villa_n si_fw-fr villa_n habeat_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la patrie_fw-fr licentiam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la &_o in_o cimiterio_fw-la ejus_fw-la corpora_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la tunc_fw-la villa_n siâ—_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la postea_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberi_fw-la that_o
herluinus_fw-la de_fw-fr contavilla_n ***_o willelmus_fw-la dictus_fw-la nothus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la postea_fw-la conquestu_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sepultus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la cadomi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la b._n stephani_fw-la matilde_v ducissa_n norm_a postea_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la comitissa_n cantiae_fw-la denique_fw-la regina_fw-la angliae_fw-la ***_o robertus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la willemus_fw-la secundus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la sepultus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n winton_n requiescit_fw-la ***_o henricus_fw-la primus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la malda_fw-la sen_fw-la matildis_n filia_fw-la malcolmi_n canmoir_n tertii_fw-la regis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la &_o margaretae_n sotoris_fw-la edgari_fw-la silij_fw-la edvardi_fw-la matildis_n imperatrix_fw-la odo_n episcopus_fw-la bajocensis_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la willielmo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la uterino_fw-la in_o dignitatem_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it promotus_fw-la erar_fw-it robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la montaigniae_n sed_fw-la moritonii_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o frag_n steph._n cadomensis_n vir_fw-la crassi_fw-la &_o hebetis_fw-la ingenii_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la willielm_n taylyur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rotomag_n emma_n uxor_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la auranchiae_fw-la in_o normannia_n quibus_fw-la genitus_fw-la erat_fw-la hugo_n lupus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la palatlnus_fw-la filia_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normanniae_fw-la nupta_fw-la herberto_n comiti_fw-la giromandorum_fw-la girlotta_n nupta_fw-la gulielma_n pictaviensi_fw-la comiti_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o gerloc_n dicitur_fw-la th._n wall_n in_o ypod_n neustr_n &_o gul._n gemet_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n and_o temple-bar_n in_o fleetstreet_n folio_n the_o voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n ambassador_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o finish_v in_o 1639._o contain_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o those_o country_n whereto_o be_v add_v the_o travel_n of_o john_n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n from_o persia_n into_o the_o east-indies_n begin_v in_o 1638._o and_o finish_v in_o 1640._o the_o whole_a illustrate_v with_o divers_a accurate_a map_n and_o figure_n and_o write_v by_o adam_n olearius_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n the_o world_n survey_v or_o the_o famous_a voyage_n and_o travel_n of_o vincent_n de_fw-fr blanc_n of_o marseilles_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n persia_n pegu_n fez_n morocco_n guinny_n and_o through_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o europe_n a_o practical_a and_o polemical_a commentary_n or_o exposition_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o â—atter_n epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n by_o thomas_n hall_n b._n d._n brevia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la or_o a_o exact_a collection_n of_o approve_a form_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o judicial_a writ_n in_o the_o common-bench_n together_o with_o their_o return_n by_o rich._n brownlow_n thesaurus_fw-la brevium_fw-la or_o a_o collection_n of_o approve_a form_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o their_o special_a direction_n by_o j._n c._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n of_o thousand_o of_o case_n in_o the_o law_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o by_o william_n shepherd_n esq_n guillims_n display_v of_o heraldry_n blundels_n treatise_n of_o the_o sybell_n quarto_n a_o collection_n of_o declaration_n message_n speech_n remonstrance_n etc._n etc._n which_o pass_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o 1642_o 1643._o richard_n baxter_n treatise_n of_o save_v faith_n lawsons_n politica_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la or_o a_o model_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n with_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o contain_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n together_o with_o a_o short_a history_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o sylas_n taylor_n octavo_n a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o great_a country_n and_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o america_n with_o a_o exact_a map_n thereof_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a the_o shepherd_n paradise_n a_o pastoral_n by_o walter_n montague_n aminta_n the_o famous_a italian_n pastoral_n translate_v into_o english_a ploudens_fw-la query_n or_o a_o moot_v book_n of_o choice_a case_n in_o the_o common-law_n english_v methodise_v and_o enlarge_v by_o h._n b._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o use_v make_v in_o the_o 16_o 17_o &_o 18_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o 13_o &_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o viz._n from_o the_o 4_o of_o jan._n 1641_o 2._o to_o the_o 81_o of_o febr._n 1662._o 3_o by_o william_n hughes_n esq_n finche_n discourse_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n engl._n tho._n goodwin_n opuscula_fw-la theolog._n tho._n hall_n apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la ministerio_fw-la evangelico_n translation_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o ovid_n metamorph._n treatise_n against_o the_o millenaries_n twelve_o tho._n hooker_n miscellany_n in_o divinity_n rich_a baxter_n call_v to_o the_o unconvert_v