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book_n law_n time_n write_v 3,058 5 5.6338 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02237 The counsellor Exactly pourtraited in two bookes. VVherein the offices of magistrates, the happie life of subiectes, and the felicitie of common-weales is pleasantly and pithilie discoursed. A golden worke, replenished with the chiefe learning of the most excellent philosophers and lawgiuers, and not onely profitable, but verie necessarie for all those that be admitted to the administration of a well-gouerned common-weale. Written in Latin by Laurentius Grimaldus, and consecrated to the honour of the Polonian empyre. Newlie translated into English.; De optimo senatore. English Goślicki, Wawrzyniec, 1530-1607. 1598 (1598) STC 12372; ESTC S106731 134,196 158

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same_o be_v preserve_v by_o council_n therefore_o to_o soldier_n and_o councillor_n the_o conseruatition_n and_o authority_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o subject_n inferior_a officer_n which_o we_o call_v popularis_fw-la ordo_fw-la we_o give_v power_n to_o elect_v the_o great_a magistrate_n with_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o public_a liberty_n and_o felicity_n yet_o not_o to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o to_o everye_o one_o in_o particular_a according_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o office_n the_o young_a sort_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o war_n because_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o of_o most_o force_n and_o the_o elder_n must_v govern_v and_o directe_v as_o man_n of_o more_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o such_o distribution_n this_o good_a will_v ensue_v which_o in_o every_o commonweal_n be_v commendable_a and_o holy_a that_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v without_o injury_n to_o other_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a office_n and_o 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die_v why_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o die_v to_o live_v virtue_n have_v give_v thou_o happy_a life_n thou_o shall_v then_o die_v happy_a therefore_o our_o whole_a endeavour_n &_o study_n ought_v be_v to_o attain_v unto_o virtue_n whereof_o philosophy_n be_v the_o nurse_n &_o tutoress_n for_o thereby_o we_o shall_v either_o aspire_v high_a or_o at_o the_o least_o behold_v many_o under_o us._n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o albeit_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o first_o yet_o we_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o second_o or_o three_o so_o shall_v we_o be_v chief_a of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o us._n among_o thing_n excellent_a those_o which_o be_v next_o the_o best_a be_v account_v great_a for_o he_o that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o martial_a glory_n of_o achilles_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o receive_v the_o praise_n due_a to_o aiax_n or_o diomedes_n or_o who_o so_o attain_v not_o the_o knowledge_n wisdom_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n or_o solon_n ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v 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and_o honest_a form_n of_o government_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o philosopher_n as_o their_o own_o natural_a wit_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o devise_v a_o commonweal_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o discipline_n of_o plato_n lycurgus_n solon_n aristotle_n and_o other_o most_o notable_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o polonian_n who_o greatness_n grow_v only_o by_o the_o virtue_n they_o receive_v from_o themselves_o and_o not_o from_o book_n their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o honour_v virtue_n and_o contrary_a to_o it_o neither_o to_o do_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n therefore_o they_o use_v not_o their_o king_n and_o senate_n to_o compound_v controversy_n suppress_v contention_n or_o pronounce_v judgement_n but_o to_o receive_v from_o they_o example_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o cheiftaine_n in_o war_n follow_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n world_n that_o old_a world_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v golden_a produce_v a_o race_n of_o man_n of_o themselves_o most_o happy_a and_o wise_a and_o true_o not_o unlike_a for_o in_o that_o time_n of_o man_n first_o age_n virtue_n only_o reign_v the_o misery_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n be_v not_o know_v for_o they_o love_v a_o upright_o just_a and_o simple_a life_n whereunto_o virtue_n and_o reason_n consent_v they_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v to_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n even_o by_o the_o spur_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n fle_v vice_n which_o because_o it_o be_v to_o they_o unknowen_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v eschew_v of_o that_o time_n ouidius_fw-la naso_n write_v most_o excellent_o aurea_fw-la prima_fw-la sataest_n aetas_fw-la quae_fw-la vindice_fw-la nullo_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la fidem_fw-la rectumque_fw-la colebat_fw-la poena_n metusque_fw-la aberant_fw-la nec_fw-la supplex_fw-la turba_fw-la timebat_fw-la judicis_fw-la ora_fw-la svi_fw-la sederant_fw-la sine_fw-la iudice_fw-la t●ti_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o son_n of_o truth_n decline_v and_o with_o the_o cloud_n of_o vice_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v forthwith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v into_o wicked_a nesse_n as_o desirous_a rather_o to_o know_v vice_n then_o virtue_n delight_v in_o the_o one_o and_o shun_v the_o other_o then_o every_o man_n arm_v himself_o against_o virtue_n think_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offend_v other_o to_o live_v ungodly_a abuse_v reason_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o evil_a exercise_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v protinus_fw-la erupit_fw-la venae_fw-la peioris_fw-la in_o aewm_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la fugêre_fw-la pudor_fw-la verumque_fw-la fidesque_fw-la in_o quorum_n subiére_n locum_fw-la fraudesque_fw-la dolique_fw-la insidiaeque_fw-la &_o vis_fw-la &_o amor_fw-la sceleratus_fw-la habendi_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o flood_n and_o rage_n of_o wickedness_n have_v utter_o drown_v all_o mankind_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o remain_v in_o a_o few_o oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n those_o few_o then_o as_o it_o be_v proclaminge_v war_n with_o vice_n persuade_v other_o man_n world_n who_o then_o live_v as_o bruit_n beast_n to_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n inform_v they_o not_o only_o by_o word_n but_o also_o by_o writing_n what_o be_v civility_n virtue_n and_o honour_n whereof_o grow_v law_n in_o city_n as_o a_o tutoress_n to_o good_a life_n so_o as_o man_n may_v there_o learn_v to_o think_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o godly_a and_o to_o the_o end_n those_o law_n may_v never_o perish_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v in_o book_n which_o be_v record_n of_o immortality_n and_o preserver_n of_o eternal_a memory_n from_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o virtue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n and_o many_o volume_n of_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o man_n have_v be_v write_v after_z they_o followed_z other_o who_o aspyre_v not_o only_o to_o knowledge_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n belong_v to_o man_n but_o also_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o world_n universal_a be_v in_o one_o word_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v sophia_n and_o the_o inventor_n thereof_o be_v name_v sophi_n who_o afterwards_o more_o modest_o by_o example_n of_o pythagoras_n call_v themselves_o philosopher_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o human_a nature_n which_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v make_v dark_a with_o cloud_n of_o vice_n do_v recover_v his_o virtue_n and_o bring_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n which_o knowledge_n be_v call_v philosophy_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o mortal_a man_n recover_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n simplicity_n innocency_n and_o happiness_n whosoever_o in_o those_o day_n desire_v to_o live_v honest_o and_o well_o flee_v vice_n and_o know_v virtue_n apply_v himself_o to_o read_v the_o philosopher_n 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mean_n reason_n cunning_a or_o counsel_n such_o mischief_n be_v happen_v
man_n not_o intermeddle_v with_o court_n of_o judicial_a seat_n justice_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v not_o far_o unlike_a to_o this_o and_o that_o concern_v judgement_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v law_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o just_a man_n before_o such_o time_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a that_o the_o skill_n of_o write_a law_n be_v invent_v each_o man_n prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o seek_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o book_n of_o lawmaker_n or_o doctor_n for_o in_o those_o most_o ancient_a time_n that_o chaste_a and_o pure_a virgin_n justice_n i_o mean_v have_v her_o habitation_n within_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n give_v they_o law_n and_o precept_n how_o to_o live_v just_o and_o upright_o for_o she_o be_v present_a suffer_v not_o among_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v unjust_o deceitful_o or_o wicked_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o justice_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o covet_v other_o man_n good_n offer_v injury_n and_o take_v overmuch_o to_o themselves_o not_o restore_v that_o they_o borrow_v forthwith_o arise_v hate_n dissimulation_n enemity_n and_o war_n and_o thereupon_o martial_a instrument_n be_v devise_v have_v in_o they_o so_o great_a fury_n as_o may_v force_v not_o only_a justice_n but_o jupiter_n himself_o to_o give_v place_n justice_n with_o fear_n of_o these_o terror_n drive_v away_o leave_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o human_a licentiousness_n and_o flee_v to_o heaven_n make_v her_o house_n of_o habitation_n there_o betwixt_o leo_n and_o libra_n the_o celestial_a sign_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n those_o that_o desire_v to_o govern_v just_o be_v force_v to_o look_v heaven_n for_o wisdom_n from_o heaven_n because_o the_o precept_n of_o true_a justice_n defile_v with_o our_o vice_n can_v without_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v conceive_v homer_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v king_n and_o other_o inspire_v with_o the_o 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not_o more_o prescription_n law_n of_o commandment_n than_o discipline_n of_o manner_n the_o intent_n of_o every_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n man_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o that_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v rather_o for_o necessity_n than_o set_v purpose_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n divide_v the_o commandment_n of_o law_n into_o three_o to_o live_v honest_o thing_n to_o hurt_v no_o man_n and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o since_o law_n do_v proceed_v from_o true_a reason_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o do_v only_o respect_v virtue_n and_o from_o it_o dissent_v nothing_o because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rule_v of_o honesty_n reason_n nature_n and_o good_a life_n who_o so_o therefore_o do_v abandon_v law_n be_v wicked_a and_o to_o contemn_v they_o be_v no_o less_o evil_a then_o to_o despise_v nature_n god_n virtue_n and_o reason_n heràclitus_n the_o ephesian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o free_a man_n ought_v as_o manful_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n as_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n for_o without_o wall_n a_o city_n may_v be_v preserve_v but_o without_o law_n it_o can_v in_o all_o commonweal_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o from_o they_o the_o rule_v of_o life_n good_a custom_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o none_o must_v be_v take_v lycurgus_n and_o so●o●_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v such_o law_n as_o prescribe_v not_o only_o what_o be_v present_o to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o what_o be_v after_o to_o be_v eschew_v which_o our_o counsellor_n must_v consider_v and_o do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v know_v by_o whatmeane_n and_o exercise_n man_n be_v make_v good_a and_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o perfect_a life_n in_o every_o commonweal_n by_o this_o mean_a each_o man_n will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o study_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n think_v it_o praisable_v to_o excel_v and_o for_o 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ignominy_n exile_n bondage_n and_o death_n in_o punish_v he_o ought_v to_o resemble_v law_n which_o be_v not_o disturb_v or_o move_v but_o execute_v revenge_n upon_o all_o offence_n moderate_o punish_v and_o peaceable_o as_o hate_v the_o fault_n not_o the_o man_n he_o shall_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o more_o authority_n a_o man_n have_v the_o more_o moderate_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o albeit_o that_o justice_n in_o aid_v the_o society_n of_o man_n do_v employ_v the_o service_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v their_o queen_n yet_o have_v she_o her_o peculiar_a companion_n handmaiden_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o justice_n chief_a of_o they_o be_v petty_a goodness_n innocence_n courtesy_n gentleness_n clemency_n friendship_n and_o concord_n with_o these_o whatsoever_o senator_n be_v endue_v furnish_v
to_o jupiter_n his_o family_n to_o ceres_n and_o his_o child_n sell_v seruiliu●_n isaur●cus_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n chance_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n &_o in_o a_o straight_a place_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o horseman_n who_o do_v not_o alight_v to_o do_v he_o reverence_n for_o which_o act_n the_o say_a horseman_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n who_o with_o great_a indignation_n do_v condemn_v he_o because_o they_o think_v that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o honour_n unto_o authority_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ready_a to_o adventure_v every_o mischief_n by_o the_o law_n call_v lex_n honoria_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v injury_n to_o any_o senator_n for_o he_o that_o so_o do_v shall_v be_v repute_v a_o traitor_n &_o offendor_n rome_n not_o only_o against_o the_o governor_n but_o also_o the_o senator_n be_v repute_v as_o member_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v they_o any_o indignity_n by_o deed_n word_n or_o write_v the_o ornament_n or_o reward_n of_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o cicero_n write_v the_o place_n authority_n domestical_a splendour_n fame_n and_o favour_n in_o foreign_a country_n robe_n of_o honour_n sadel_n of_o state_n arm_n bondel_n of_o rod_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n in_o war_n and_o province_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o image_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o brass_n chariot_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n to_o long_o to_o be_v recite_v which_o be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v desenatu_fw-la roman_n late_o write_v by_o joannes_n samoseius_n a_o man_n not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o also_o in_o every_o other_o more_o commendable_a learning_n counsellor_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v in_o the_o commonweal_n not_o only_o by_o have_v precedence_n of_o place_n go_v and_o sit_v senator_n but_o with_o all_o other_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o praise_n and_o reverence_n so_o 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consider_v in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n the_o authority_n of_o king_n divine_a optimacy_n popular_a state_n aristides_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o state_n popular_a the_o virtue_n of_o every_o people_n know_v by_o the_o law_n and_o government_n lacedaemonian_n venetian_n the_o form_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n the_o roman_a state_n a_o perfect_a commonweal_n the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n the_o necessity_n of_o councillor_n orde_n popularis_fw-la merchant_n artisan_n and_o servant_n repulse_v from_o government_n six_o thing_n in_o all_o state_n require_v the_o come_v consist_v of_o six_o sort_n of_o man_n two_o sort_n of_o man_n only_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o government_n the_o office_n of_o mean_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o priest_n ordinance_n of_o plato_n touch_v priesthood_n among_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n priest_n shall_v be_v choose_v plato_n his_o commonweal_n the_o athenian_a commonweal_n the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n the_o monarchy_n of_o polonia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o venetian_a state_n in_o every_o con_v monweale_n three_o thing_n require_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n law_n the_o soul_n of_o commonweal_n what_o knowledge_n ought_v be_v in_o councillor_n what_o magistrate_n be_v most_o profitable_a in_o the_o state_n the_o office_n of_o king_n a_o senate_n in_o all_o commonweal_n of_o much_o necessity_n the_o original_n of_o counsellor_n what_o a_o senate_n be_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v senator_n whereof_o the_o senator_n be_v so_o name_v the_o duty_n of_o senator_n the_o councillor_n must_v be_v of_o natural_a birth_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n natural_a stranger_n suspect_v in_o the_o commonweal_n what_o a_o citizen_n be_v who_o be_v call_v a_o citizen_n in_o state_n popular_a who_o be_v call_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o aristocratie_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v call_v rex_fw-la who_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la who_o wear_v citizen_n in_o rome_n two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o councillor_n must_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o noble_a citizen_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o noble_a citizen_n three_o thing_n require_v nobility_n for_o virtue_n nobility_n by_o descent_n the_o rhodian_a law_n nobility_n civil_a badge_n and_o arm_n of_o nobility_n consultation_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o action_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v diverse_a the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n and_o man_n as_o one_o thing_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v maden_v happy_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v wise_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v valiant_a the_o office_n of_o soldier_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v temperate_a &_o just_a by_o what_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n be_v make_v strong_a and_o fortunate_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n three_o thing_n require_v the_o office_n of_o man_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v by_o what_o study_v the_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v attain_v philosophy_n the_o profit_n that_o proceed_v of_o philosophy_n what_o kind_a philosopher_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v what_o philosopher_n be_v fit_a for_o government_n good_a education_n the_o root_n of_o wisdom_n the_o com._n must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n the_o lacedaemonian_a education_n the_o roman_a education_n the_o education_n of_o graecia_n the_o office_n of_o learned_a man_n education_n of_o child_n philosophy_n of_o two_o kind_n two_o kind_n of_o felicity_n what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o counsellor_n the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n political_a knowledge_n travel_v in_o foreign_a nation_n what_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o travel_n osiris_n geography_n and_o cosmography_n thing_n to_o be_v know_v of_o three_o sort_n in_o what_o sort_n private_a philosopher_n be_v profitable_a which_o be_v the_o true_a philosophy_n eloquence_n what_o law_n be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a discip_n ine_z the_o grecian_a discipline_n man_n life_n miserable_a vulgar_a &_o ordinary_a wisdom_n the_o golden_a world_n who_o those_o be_v that_o restore_v the_o golden_a world_n who_o be_v without_o philosophy_n wise_a philosophy_n the_o counsellor_n must_v not_o be_v solitary_a the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n ambitious_a man_n punishable_a covetiousnes_n perilous_a to_o the_o commonweal_n magistracy_n ought_v be_v give_v to_o virtuous_a man_n with_o out_o respect_n of_o riches_n evil_a magistrate_n the_o confusion_n of_o commonweal_n in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v popular_a liberty_n the_o athenian_a commonweal_n what_o kind_n of_o democracy_n be_v just_a democracy_n inconstant_a who_o be_v choose_v magistrate_n in_o a_o oligarchia_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n