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book_n law_n time_n write_v 3,058 5 5.6338 4 true
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A00908 A defence of the Catholyke cause contayning a treatise in confutation of sundry vntruthes and slanders, published by the heretykes, as wel in infamous lybels as otherwyse, against all english Catholyks in general, & some in particular, not only concerning matter of state, but also matter of religion: by occasion whereof diuers poynts of the Catholyke faith now in controuersy, are debated and discussed. VVritten by T.F. With an apology, or defence, of his innocency in a fayned conspiracy against her Maiesties person, for the which one Edward Squyre was wrongfully condemned and executed in Nouember ... 1598. wherewith the author and other Catholykes were also falsly charged. Written by him the yeare folowing, and not published vntil now, for the reasons declared in the preface of this treatyse. Fitzherbert, Thomas, 1552-1640. 1602 (1602) STC 11016; ESTC S102241 183,394 262

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in_o which_o respect_n that_o be_v no_o smalle_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o prosperous_a and_o victorious_a prince_n ever_o to_o fear_v the_o after_o clap_v and_o to_o be_v such_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o may_v after_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o so_o to_o make_v war_n as_o he_o exclude_v not_o himself_o from_o possibility_n of_o peace_n if_o his_o former_a fortune_n fail_v he_o yea_o and_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o prosperity_n to_o harken_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o future_a event_n which_o many_o great_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n not_o observe_v have_v obscure_v all_o their_o former_a glory_n with_o final_a disgrace_n and_o make_v themselves_o lamentable_a example_n of_o human_a infelicity_n aemilius_n perseus_n king_n of_o macedony_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o diverse_a victory_n that_o he_o have_v get_v against_o the_o roman_n provoke_v they_o so_o long_o with_o continual_a injury_n that_o at_o 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catholykes_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o &_o his_o friend_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o write_v a_o apology_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o book_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v him-self_n in_o rome_n and_o write_v against_o some_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o in_o general_a term_n ●_o he_o receive_v such_o a_o violent_a impugnation_n and_o persecution_n of_o all_o the_o bad_a priest_n in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o which_o nevertheless_o how_o little_a it_o impair_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o end_n he_o signify_v 30._o year_n after_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o demetrias_n demetria_n wherein_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n that_o cause_v all_o that_o broil_n against_o he_o and_o add_v further_o quid_fw-la profuit_fw-la armasse_o exercitum_fw-la reclamantium_fw-la &_o vulnus_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la d●lore_fw-la monstrasse_fw-la libre_fw-la mavet_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la perierunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o do_v it_o avayle_v they_o to_o arm_v a_o army_n of_o clamorous_a man_n against_o i_o and_o to_o bewray_v the_o wound_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o their_o grief_n the_o book_n be_v yet_o extant_a but_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v thus_o far_o saint_n hierome_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o although_o good_a man_n for_o good_a work_n suffer_v sometime_o great_a persecution_n ignominy_n yet_o the_o good_a work_v remain_v and_o not_o only_o the_o persecution_n pass_v away_o but_o also_o the_o persecutor_n themselves_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v the_o heretyk_n fa._n parson_n adversary_n to_o note_n for_o let_v they_o rail_v upon_o he_o slander_v he_o and_o cry_v our_o against_o he_o never_o so_o much_o the_o memory_n and_o monument_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o of_o his_o great_a service_n to_o god_n &_o his_o church_n will_v remain_v honourable_a to_o all_o posterity_n when_o their_o clamour_n and_o slander_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_o smoke_n and_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v either_o clean_a forget_v or_o else_o remain_v ignominious_a for_o their_o heresy_n and_o the_o persecution_n of_o he_o and_o other_o good_a man_n bishop_n s._n chrisostome_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o east_n church_n who_o make_v continual_a war_n against_o paganism_n heresy_n &_o vice_n as_o well_o by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saintly_o life_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o devyne_a preach_v be_v so_o exagitat_fw-la by_o the_o calumnious_a and_o contumelious_a tongue_n of_o heretic_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o be_v expel_v twice_o from_o his_o bishopryk_fw-mi by_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v false_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o many_o heinous_a matter_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o banishment_n which_o short_o after_o god_n do_v punish_v notorious_o in_o all_o his_o adversaries_n and_o calumniatour_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o palladius_n note_v by_o loss_n of_o their_o speech_n &_o horrible_a pain_n in_o their_o tongue_n in_o regard_n 427._o no_o doubt_n of_o their_o contumelious_a speech_n and_o slander_n give_v out_o against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o innocency_n be_v make_v so_o manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o his_o memory_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n &_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a saint_n of_o god_n as_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o 369._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o s._n hilary_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n sua_fw-la s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o divers_a other_o notable_a antagonist_n of_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n 387_o all_o of_o they_o notable_o calunniate_v by_o their_o adversary_n who_o i_o say_v i_o will_v omit_v for_o brevitye_n sake_n 426._o &_o conclude_v with_o s._n ciril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o hammer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n signify_v that_o nestorius_n the_o heretyke_a do_v send_v abroad_o certeyn_a wicked_a and_o lose_v companion_n to_o defame_v he_o every_o where_o as_o now_o the_o heretic_n of_o england_n deal_n with_o father_n parson_n who_o they_o seek_v to_o disgrace_v and_o defame_v by_o their_o spy_n novae_fw-la that_o they_o send_v throughout_o christendom_n whereof_o the_o experience_n have_v be_v see_v these_o year_n pass_v not_o only_o in_o other_o place_n 14._o but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a seminary_n of_o his_o own_o erection_n in_o spain_n 429._o where_o have_v be_v discover_v within_o these_o 2._o or_o 3._o year_n divers_a spy_n send_v from_o england_n he_o who_o counterfeit_v great_a holiness_n and_o zeal_n in_o religion_n endeavour_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o alienate_v the_o student_n from_o the_o jesuit_n their_o superior_n and_o particular_o from_o fa._n parson_n parson_n fill_v their_o ear_n with_o such_o monstrous_a lie_n that_o if_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v not_o soon_o discover_v it_o one_o of_o those_o seminary_n have_v be_v put_v in_o as_o great_a combustion_n spain_n as_o be_v the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n some_o year_n ago_o but_o s._n ciril_n who_o receive_v like_o measure_n at_o heretic_n hand_n as_o fa._n parson_n now_o do_v shall_v answer_v for_o both_o 8._o who_o in_o certeyn_a letter_n of_o he_o to_o nestorius_n himself_o say_v thus_o pars._n they_o cast_v a_o broad_a against_o i_o report_v no_o less_o mad_a then_o malicious_a some_o say_v i_o have_v injurious_o oppress_v the_o poort_n and_o blind_a other_o say_v i_o draw_v a_o sword_n upon_o my_o own_o mother_n and_o other_o that_o i_o steal_v gold_n with_o the_o healp_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o i_o have_v be_v always_o suspect_v of_o such_o wickedness_n as_o a_o man_n will_v be_v loath_a shall_v be_v find_v in_o his_o great_a enemy_n but_o of_o these_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_v i_o make_v smalle_fw-fr account_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o weakness_n above_o my_o master_n and_o lord_n yea_o above_o all_o my_o predecessor_n for_o whatsoever_o course_n of_o life_n a_o man_n hold_v it_o be_v scant_a possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o sharp_a tooth_n of_o malicious_a &_o wicked_a backbyter_n but_o they_o have_v their_o mouth_n full_a of_o slander_n &_o malediction_n shall_v one_o day_n answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o and_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v discharge_v my_o part_n and_o do_v that_o which_o become_v i_o to_o wit_n admonish_v thou_o nestorius_n of_o thy_o duty_n as_o my_o brother_n in_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o say_v s._n ciril_n to_o the_o heretyk_fw-mi nestorius_n and_o so_o will_v i_o say_v in_o father_n parson_n behalf_n to_o the_o heretic_n his_o adversary_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o rail_n consider_v he_o can_v look_v to_o be_v more_o free_a from_o that_o kind_n of_o persecution_n than_o his_o master_n christ_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o church_n before_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o leave_v they_o to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o just_a and_o rigorous_a judge_n he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n proceed_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o they_o as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v charity_n repay_v their_o malice_n with_o charity_n their_o fury_n with_o patience_n their_o rail_n with_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o their_o slanderous_a pamphlet_n and_o libel_n with_o learned_a and_o godly_a book_n and_o their_o employ_v of_o spy_n abroad_o to_o defame_v he_o with_o send_v in_o priest_n from_o his_o seminary_n to_o convert_v they_o and_o to_o save_v their_o soul_n ●7_n which_o be_v all_o the_o hurt_n he_o wish_v they_o for_o all_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v he_o it_o for_o the_o which_o he_o think_v they_o rather_o deserve_v pity_n then_o hatred_n for_o that_o as_o saint_n hierome_n say_v apud_fw-la christianos_n non_fw-la qui_fw-la patitur_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la miser_n est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v church_n not_o he_o which_o suffer_v the_o injury_n but_o he_o which_o do_v it_o be_v miserable_a and_o now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o particular_o though_o very_o brief_o of_o his_o labour_n in_o god_n church_n which_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o heretyk_n book_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o soul_n he_o gain_v to_o god_n while_o he_o be_v in_o england_n england_n the_o notable_a book_n he_o have_v write_v the_o four_o notable_a seminary_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v whereof_o 3._o do_v still_o flourish_v in_o spain_n and_o flanders_n besides_o two_o residence_n for_o priest_n in_o s._n lucar_n priest_n and_o bishon_n the_o important_a relief_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n rend_v douai_n
henry_n time_n except_o he_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o ●eared_a conscience_n or_o else_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o s._n augustin_n and_o those_o first_o two_n hundred_o year_n comprise_v in_o the_o history_n of_o s._n bede_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o notable_a miracle_n wherewith_o it_o please_v god_n to_o confirm_v this_o our_o catholic_a religion_n in_o those_o day_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o panim_n no_o man_n can_v rout_n that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n except_o he_o be_v more_o faithless_a &_o incredulous_a than_o those_o infidel_n that_o be_v convert_v thereby_o saint_n bede_n signify_v that_o s._n augustin_n wrought_v so_o many_o miracle_n whereof_o he_o declare_v some_o that_o s._n gregory_n write_v unto_o he_o to_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o be_v proud_a thereof_o 13._o he_o also_o declare_v very_o many_o famous_a miracle_n do_v by_o a_o cross_n erect_v by_o king_n oswald_n ●_o and_o after_o by_o his_o relic_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n and_o germany_n as_o england_n and_o by_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n eartongatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o her_o cousin_n edelburg_n both_o virgin_n and_o nun_n &_o of_o s._n edel●●eda_n the_o queen_n that_o die_v a_o virgin_n in_o a_o monastery_n who_o ●ody_n be_v take_v up_o whole_a &_o uncorrupt_a after_o many_o year_n 10._o ●●_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o devil_n be_v expel_v and_o many_o ●●sseasses_n cure_v also_o he_o recount_v the_o like_a notable_a mira●●es_n of_o s._n chad_n s._n cuthbert_n s._n aedelwald_n 6._o and_o saint_n john_n a_o bishop_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o live_v 15._o and_o other_o do_v by_o holy_a oil_n &_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n all_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v remit_v our_o adversary_n to_o the_o author_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n while_o it_o be_v call_v brittany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n with_o evident_a proof_n that_o our_o catholic_a faith_n be_v then_o preach_v &_o plant_v there_o chap._n v._n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o country_n have_v be_v twice_o convert_v from_o paganism_n first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a they_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o although_o we_o prove_v that_o the_o second_o time_n our_o catholic_a religion_n be_v plant_v and_o establish_v there_o when_o many_o error_n as_o they_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o think_v be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n in_o king_n lucius_n day_n their_o religion_n be_v teach_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o britain_n which_o some_o of_o their_o chronicler_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o intimate_fw-la to_o their_o reader_n and_o namely_o holinshed_n who_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o for_o i_o have_v not_o his_o book_n here_o make_v eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n lucius_n more_o like_o a_o minister_n of_o england_n than_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o examine_v this_o point_n &_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a that_o our_o catholic_a religion_n which_o saint_n augustin_n plant_v among_o the_o english_a 4._o be_v deliver_v 400._o year_n before_o to_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n or_o as_o some_o say_v donatianus_n send_v into_o brittany_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 182._o and_o although_o no_o ancient_a historiographer_n or_o writer_n for_o aught_o i_o have_v see_v do_v signify_v particular_o what_o point_v of_o religion_n be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n at_o his_o conversion_n partly_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n be_v but_o very_o brief_o and_o obscure_o handle_v and_o partly_o because_o in_o those_o day_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o catholic_a religion_n universal_o profess_v &_o this_o of_o the_o protestant_n not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o signify_v the_o point_n or_o article_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v any_o other_o burr_n the_o roman_a faith_n yet_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o time_n and_o age_n next_o ensew_v the_o conversion_n of_o king_n lucius_n while_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o receive_v remain_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a the_o clear_a light_n of_o truth_n do_v snfficient_o show_v itself_o through_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o obscure_a brevity_n wherewith_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o time_n be_v treat_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 17_o that_o as_o our_o famous_a countryman_n s._n bede_n testify_v the_o faith_n preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n remain_v in_o integrity_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 200._o year_n and_o although_o he_o signify_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o people_n of_o brittany_n wear_v give_v to_o noveltye_n and_o hearken_v to_o every_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o he_o that_o neither_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n nor_o yet_o the_o pelagian_n afterward_o take_v any_o root_n there_o or_o can_v infect_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o britain_n church_n but_o only_o trooble_v the_o peace_n thereof_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o first_o be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n arrianos_fw-la of_o the_o good_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o brittany_n whereof_o some_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n hold_v against_o the_o arrian_n short_o after_o that_o of_o nice_n in_o which_o respect_n s._n hilary_n do_v worthy_o praise_v the_o britain_n bishop_n etc._n for_o that_o they_o whole_o reject_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o the_o late_a i_o mean_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n which_o saint_n bede_n say_v the_o britain_n will_v nulla●enus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o no_o sort_n receive_v be_v suppress_v by_o s._n german_n and_o saint_n lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v into_o brittany_n and_o confound_v the_o pelagian_n in_o open_a disputation_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o the_o say_a heretic_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o ●old_a their_o hand_n from_o they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n banish_v those_o that_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o true_a catholic_a faith_n 21_o and_o here_o upon_o ensewed_a such_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o britain_n church_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o saint_n bede_n testify_v the_o faith_n remain_v there_o intemerata_fw-la uncorrupt_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pelagian_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o the_o church_n of_o brittany_n retain_v the_o same_o faith_n that_o it_o receive_v at_o the_o first_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o find_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o our_o religion_n until_o these_o time_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n lucius_n first_o we_o read_v that_o present_o after_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n wherein_o our_o protomartyr_n saint_n alban_n with_o some_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o the_o christian_n that_o have_v live_v before_o in_o wood_n and_o cave_n ●_o not_o only_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o the_o persecuter_n have_v destroy_v but_o also_o make_v new_a in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n celebrate_a festival_n day_n and_o build_v among_o other_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n where_o many_o miracle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v continual_o until_o the_o time_n of_o s._n bede_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v &_o afterward_o when_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n have_v somewhat_o infect_v the_o country_n saint_n german_n go_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n to_o confound_v the_o pelagian_n 17._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o appease_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o sea_n with_o cast_v therein_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v holy_a water_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o restore_v sight_n unto_o a_o noble_a man_n daughter_n apply_v unto_o her_o eye_n certain_a relycke_n which_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o etc._n etc._n after_o have_v confute_v the_o pelagian_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o the_o purity_n of_o faith_n as_o saint_n bede_n say_v mean_v thereby_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n he_o go_v to_o the_o toomb_n of_o s._n alban_n to_o give_v thanks_n to_o god_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la by_o
in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n much_o more_o be_v it_o needful_a in_o our_o law_n wherein_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a man_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o our_o lawmaker_n that_o ordain_v our_o jury_n we_o can_v with_o reason_n defend_v either_o they_o or_o their_o law_n in_o this_o behalf_n nor_o excuse_v they_o from_o exceed_v great_a absurdity_n and_o injurious_a proceed_n that_o the_o evidence_n against_o squire_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o give_v he_o torment_n &_o that_o therefore_o his_o confession_n extort_a thereby_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o his_o condemnation_n unjust_a chap._n viii_o but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o although_o these_o two_o testimony_n of_o the_o privy_a councelour_n and_o of_o stanley_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o condemn_v squire_n yet_o they_o suffice_v to_o give_v suspicion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o apprehend_v examine_v and_o torment_v whereupon_a ensew_v his_o confession_n which_o be_v ratify_v after_o by_o himself_o at_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a scena_fw-la and_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o of_o death_n as_o they_o do_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v brief_o prove_v first_o that_o this_o evidence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v squire_n torment_n second_o that_o his_o confession_n upon_o torment_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o last_o that_o his_o ratification_n thereof_o at_o the_o bar_n can_v not_o revalidate_v the_o same_o and_o although_o for_o his_o purpose_n i_o must_v aid_v myself_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o hitherto_o i_o have_v do_v for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n &_o book_n of_o our_o own_o law_n yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v no_o wise_n and_o learned_a common_a lawyer_n can_v reject_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canon_n law_n of_o christendom_n as_o also_o for_o that_o our_o law_n so_o far_o admit_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o remit_v we_o unto_o the_o decision_n thereof_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o marriage_n and_o in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o chancery_n for_o which_o purpose_n do_v serve_v our_o arch_n admiralty_n and_o m._n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v place_n much_o more_o in_o this_o case_n then_o in_o many_o other_o for_o that_o the_o trial_n by_o torment_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o to_o we_o which_o law_n of_o we_o abhor_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o cruelty_n and_o rigour_n of_o torture_n do_v exclude_v it_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o common_a cause_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v therefore_o if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o borow_v the_o use_n thereof_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o must_v either_o use_v it_o with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o condition_n or_o else_o with_o more_o moderation_n see_v it_o tend_v more_o to_o mercy_n &_o pity_v then_o the_o other_o do_v now_o then_o to_o the_o matter_n though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v torment_n in_o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n to_o force_v the_o party_n to_o confess_v the_o crime_n if_o he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o do_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o ordeyn_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o such_o circumspection_n and_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o form_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v true_o observe_v there_o be_v little_a danger_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o party_n qu._n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o judge_n begin_v not_o with_o torment_n neither_o proceed_v hasty_o thereto_o but_o with_o mature_a consideration_n aswell_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o as_o of_o the_o lykelihood_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v secondlie_o that_o the_o evidence_n and_o proof_n produce_v be_v most_o manifest_a as_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v extraiudi●lalis_fw-la thirdlie_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o no_o lawful_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o quaest_n and_o although_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v torment_n with_o one_o lawful_a witness_n that_o produce_v indicium_fw-la indubitatum_fw-la as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o a_o undoubted_a and_o clear_a evidence_n as_o for_o example_n when_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n against_o who_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o say_v bartol_n yet_o when_o the_o say_a evidence_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a two_o witness_n at_o least_o be_v require_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v contest_v that_o be_v to_o say_v affirm_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v that_o squire_n be_v torment_v against_o all_o law_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o yet_o testify_v by_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n for_o as_o for_o stanley_n besides_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o exception_n aswell_o of_o suspicion_n of_o subornation_n as_o also_o for_o be_v his_o accuser_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n his_o evidence_n be_v likewise_o in_o itself_o so_o defectious_a that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n or_o consideration_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o privy_a councelor_n testify_v he_o have_v see_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o no_o counterfeit_n letter_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o clear_a evidence_n as_o law_n require_v to_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n besides_o that_o if_o his_o honour_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o witness_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o contestis_n with_o stanley_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o testify_v both_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a when_o the_o evidence_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o this_o neither_o do_v that_o letter_n mention_v any_o particular_a act_n but_o employment_n of_o squire_n in_o general_n &_o for_o generality_n no_o particular_a man_n can_v be_v punish_v as_o say_v the_o law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v torment_v uniustlie_o and_o against_o law_n the_o confession_n so_o extort_a can_v not_o be_v of_o force_n to_o condemn_v he_o though_o he_o ratisy_v the_o same_o afterward_o publyk_o at_o the_o bar_n for_o all_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n yea_o and_o also_o sufficient_o prove_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v then_o the_o confession_n extort_a thereby_o be_v nu_fw-la nu●la_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v account_v none_o at_o all_o though_o the_o party_n shall_v ratify_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n after_o for_o so_o 7._o they_o write_v yea_o and_o further_o that_o although_o after_o such_o ratification_n there_o shall_v be_v present_v sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o confession_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v thereby_o num_fw-la revalidate_a and_o make_v good_a in_o law_n for_o his_o condemnation_n though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assassinat_a treason_n or_o any_o other_o like_o heinous_a crime_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o can_v be_v contradict_v by_o we_o which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o life_n and_o admit_v no_o torture_n in_o trial_n of_o cause_n for_o condemnation_n nor_o rely_v so_o much_o upon_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n extort_a by_o torment_n as_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o lawful_a witness_n which_o in_o this_o case_n of_o squire_n be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o judge_n and_o jury_n hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v torment_v and_o see_v the_o evidence_n and_o witness_n insufficient_a for_o the_o geve_v of_o torment_n aught_o to_o have_v hold_v his_o confession_n and_o the_o ratification_n thereof_o suspect_v and_o so_o to_o have_v at_o least_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n until_o better_a proof_n have_v be_v produce_v presume_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v assure_v himself_o that_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o shall_v reap_v by_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o say_a confession_n will_v be_v but_o new_a torment_n worse_o than_o death_n he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o at_o his_o death_n to_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o clear_v himself_o as_o those_o which_o accuse_v i_o at_o brussels_n determine_v to_o do_v and_o as_o infinite_z other_o have_v do_v in_o
that_o he_o procure_v at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o seminary_n at_o douai_n erect_v by_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n pacify_v the_o pacification_n of_o the_o scandalous_a tumult_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n attempt_v by_o diverse_a in_o vain_a and_o reserve_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o he_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n rome_n the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o say_a college_n in_o such_o tranquillity_n unity_n &_o love_n such_o aeconomy_n &_o discipline_n and_o such_o exercise_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n &_o spectacle_n to_o all_o rome_n so_o that_o all_o our_o seminary_n which_o be_v now_o the_o honour_n and_o hope_n of_o our_o afflict_a church_n and_o in_o time_n will_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o heresy_n in_o england_n he_o have_v either_o be_v erect_v or_o relieve_v and_o repair_v or_o otherwise_o exceed_o benefit_v by_o he_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v withal_o the_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o this_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n to_o strange_a and_o remote_a country_n the_o difficulty_n he_o have_v pass_v by_o contradiction_n and_o opposition_n sometime_o of_o great_a parsonage_n and_o the_o prudence_n longaminity_n and_o patience_n he_o have_v show_v in_o all_o therein_o and_o if_o we_o add_v thereto_o his_o religious_a life_n so_o examplar_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n that_o those_o which_o malign_v he_o most_o can_v find_v nothing_o just_o to_o reprehend_v therein_o and_o therefore_o to_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v against_o he_o enemy_n be_v fain_o either_o to_o invent_v manifest_a lie_n such_o as_o here_o i_o have_v touch_v or_o else_o to_o calumniate_v his_o good_a work_v with_o vain_a surmise_n uncharitable_a suspicion_n and_o fall_v interpretation_n from_o which_o kind_n of_o calumniation_n neither_o the_o innocency_n of_o god_n saint_n nor_o yet_o the_o prefection_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o can_v be_v free_a be_v last_o if_o with_o all_o this_o religion_n we_o consider_v concurrence_n and_o manifest_a assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o his_o endeavour_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o catholic_a religion_n in_o england_n advance_v notable_o as_o all_o man_n see_v no_o less_o by_o his_o book_n and_o other_o labour_n then_o by_o his_o seminary_n we_o may_v evident_o conclude_v ●●ree_a thing_n the_o first_o that_o god_n have_v of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o providence_n determine_v to_o repair_v the_o wrack_a wall_n of_o our_o jerusalem_n have_v raise_v he_o for_o a_o special_a mean_n and_o instrument_n thereof_o premise_n geve_v he_o for_o that_o end_n extraordinary_a grace_n and_o blessing_n as_o well_o of_o credit_n with_o prince_n abroad_o as_o also_o of_o singular_a zeal_n prudence_n fortitude_n longanimity_n patience_n and_o other_o virtue_n requisite_a to_o so_o heroycal_a and_o excellent_a a_o work_v england_n and_o no_o marvel_v see_v that_o for_o the_o building_n of_o his_o material_a tabernacle_n he_o bestow_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o people_n extraordinary_a gift_n of_o carve_v grave_v and_o work_v in_o wood_n or_o metal_n all_o kind_n of_o work_v whereof_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n before_o the_o second_o conclusion_n of_o these_o premise_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a 3●_n but_o that_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o church_n so_o particular_o and_o with_o such_o fruit_n as_o we_o see_v shall_v be_v impugn_a calummate_v &_o persecute_v by_o god_n enemy_n instrument_n for_o the_o devil_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o god_n employ_v all_o his_o instrument_n and_o discharge_v the_o rage_n of_o his_o fury_n chief_o against_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o upholder_n thereof_o the_o three_o &_o last_o point_n be_v that_o if_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n and_o consummate_v his_o course_n according_a to_o his_o beginning_n and_o proceed_n hitherto_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o will_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o gain_v a_o eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n but_o also_o leave_v to_o all_o posterity_n a_o everlasting_a fame_n of_o his_o apostolical_a labour_n enemy_n and_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o contradiction_n hatred_n and_o persecution_n that_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n enemy_n which_o already_o make_v he_o famous_a throughout_o christendom_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v for_o a_o evident_a argument_n of_o his_o great_a virtue_n and_o merit_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o touch_v brief_o and_o true_o here_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o counterpeyse_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o malicious_a slander_n that_o o._n e._n heap_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o two_o lybel_n religion_n the_o particular_a answer_n whereof_o i_o leave_v to_o one_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o same_o mean_v only_o for_o my_o part_n to_o examine_v here_o a_o little_o further_a how_o true_o he_o avouch_v that_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n for_o religion_n which_o besides_o former_a example_n and_o many_o reason_n allege_v in_o my_o apology_n almost_o every_o man_n experience_n in_o england_n may_v convince_v for_o a_o notable_a untruthe_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v in_o diverse_a part_n within_o these_o 3._o year_n since_o the_o apology_n be_v write_v example_n of_o divers_a catholykes_n execute_v since_o the_o apology_n be_v write_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o martyr_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n and_o of_o the_o great_a injustice_n do_v to_o two_o priest_n condemn_v at_o lincoln_n by_o judge_n glanduyle_n chap._n iii_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o m._n rigby_n a_o lay_a gentleman_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n or_o the_o 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