noble_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o establish_v the_o former_a law_n he_o then_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n impanel_v twelve_o man_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o inquire_v &_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n electi_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viri_fw-la hoveden_n lamb._n arc._n hoveden_n iureiurando_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la incedentes_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la dextran_v nec_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistran_v divertente_n legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o i_o say_v nothing_o here_o that_o the_o 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i_o conclude_v as_o before_o that_o they_o have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a record_n of_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o of_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o other_o tryalle_n in_o london_n which_o must_v be_v all_o falsify_v and_o many_o thousand_o of_o record_n beside_o if_o we_o overthrow_v this_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o judgment_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n before_o cite_v canden_n belknap_n sr._n io._n fortescue_n &_o sr._n ed._n cook_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v master_n polidor_n &_o his_o follower_n which_o either_o never_o see_v or_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o ancient_a history_n and_o record_n let_v we_o leave_v they_o i_o say_v to_o their_o own_o imagination_n with_o this_o admonition_n to_o all_o discreet_a antiquary_n that_o they_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n thire_n enemy_n but_o hold_v they_o suspect_v for_o partiality_n or_o ignorance_n which_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o every_o judicial_a reader_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o true_a ground_n confirm_v by_o these_o faithful_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o history_n thereunto_o agree_v and_o this_o be_v ascertain_v it_o be_v easy_a now_o to_o behold_v from_o whence_o all_o our_o assize_n of_o novel_a diseisin_n of_o mordancester_n of_o darrain_a presentment_n our_o great_a assize_n jury_n challenge_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o mr._n bracton_n at_o large_a discourse_v be_v lineal_o descend_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o common_a law_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v before_o speak_v that_o these_o also_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v full_o that_o all_o our_o common_a law_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o britain_n time_n long_o before_o the_o saxon_n howsoever_o suppress_v &_o the_o book_n thereof_o deface_v by_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o lucius_n and_o the_o britain_n now_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n cap._n 11._o it_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n &_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o this_o island_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o poetical_a fable_n wherewith_o the_o british_a history_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o of_o those_o barbarous_a invasion_n which_o have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v they_o to_o leave_v we_o yet_o certain_a remnant_n and_o monument_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o those_o long_a past_a antiquity_n in_o judge_v whereof_o man_n by_o take_v contrary_a course_n have_v make_v the_o controversy_n more_o difficult_a that_o the_o truth_n find_v out_o may_v be_v the_o better_o confirm_v for_o some_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o favour_v the_o roman_a history_n so_o much_o as_o to_o abrogate_v all_o faith_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o british_a as_o if_o the_o ambitious_a roman_n &_o caesar_n will_v say_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n who_o of_o all_o other_o most_o covetous_a of_o glory_n be_v just_o note_v by_o suetonius_n lucian_n and_o asinius_n pollio_n to_o have_v write_v his_o commentary_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o save_v his_o own_o honour_n especial_o of_o his_o action_n in_o these_o remote_a place_n other_o have_v go_v so_o far_o to_o the_o bowehand_n as_o to_o favour_v all_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o poetical_a bard_n as_o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v deny_v which_o they_o have_v once_o turn_v into_o rythme_n but_o that_o god_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o much_o do_v he_o love_v it_o have_v leave_v we_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o try_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n every_o word_n shall_v be_v confirm_v say_v moses_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a truth_n can_v be_v so_o much_o oppress_v as_o to_o be_v utter_o 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of_o regiam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la a_o principal_a book_n of_o common_a law_n among_o they_o agree_v in_o effect_n with_o our_o glanuill_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n until_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o begin_v after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o who_o day_n glanuill_n do_v write_v again_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n &_o lawmaker_n do_v make_v mention_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o common_a law_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o of_o thing_n usual_a and_o common_a ina_n alfred_n arc._n lamb._n arc._n edgar_n &_o other_o the_o saxon_a law_n maker_n speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o judgement_n of_o treason_n of_o sanctuary_n of_o purgation_n of_o execution_n by_o hang_v for_o theft_n of_o fresh_a suit_n after_o theive_n
word_n of_o the_o most_o godly_a &_o religious_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o law_n mon._n lamb._n arc._n higden_n pontic_a virun_v galf._n mon._n the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a godly_a britain_n priest_n who_o live_v not_o much_o more_o than_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o not_o much_o above_o 300._o after_o lucius_n translate_v the_o british_a law_n into_o latin_a &_o afterward_o alfred_n the_o godly_a saxone_n prince_n translate_v the_o same_o into_o saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v they_o to_o posterity_n ar._n lamb._n ar._n alfred_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o law_n set_v first_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o many_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o last_v the_o apostolical_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o gentile_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n 15_o act_n 15_o which_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n use_v in_o some_o translation_n that_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yourselves_o do_v not_o unto_o other_o wind_v up_o all_o with_o this_o 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alfred_n the_o king_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o commit_v to_o writing_n then_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o late_a time_n he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o ina_n offa_n &_o ethelbert_n but_o the_o former_a word_n be_v plain_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n here_o establish_v upon_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n by_o king_n lucius_n &_o do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o elâ—â—herius_n be_v follow_v but_o with_o the_o mercifulnes_n &_o mildehartenes_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n after_o the_o saxon_a phrase_n and_o the_o synod_n which_o alfred_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o lucius_n who_o course_n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o pray_v you_o see_v also_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a law_n make_v before_o and_o by_o lucius_n and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v until_o the_o norman_a cap._n 6._o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o history_n both_o sacred_a &_o profane_a that_o the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n have_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n their_o priest_n their_o elder_n or_o senator_n and_o their_o duke_n or_o captain_n 105.21_o cic._n 3._o leg._n gen._n 18._o job._n 12._o psa_fw-la 105.21_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n &_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o egypt_n judaea_n madian_n arabia_n greece_n italy_n so_o caesar_n find_v in_o britain_n reges_fw-la druidas_n caesar_n caesar_n principes_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la deuce_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o he_o name_v the_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n he_o show_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o câ—…sâ—ibellan_n and_o call_v cingâ—torix_n nobilem_fw-la ducem_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o reges_fw-la as_o common_o the_o roman_n understand_v man_n of_o nobility_n power_n &_o government_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o one_o city_n as_o he_o say_v of_o immanuentius_n in_o london_n who_o perhaps_o may_v then_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o proaem_n l._n 2_o as_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v now_o and_o so_o do_v polidor_n take_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v four_o prince_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n or_o duke_n it_o be_v prove_v also_o among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o famous_a belinus_n and_o brennus_n &_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o mulmutius_n and_o other_o be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n 1._o bed_n lib._n 1._o and_o beda_n the_o most_o faithful_a historian_n say_v literal_o that_o before_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o after_o christ_n in_o britain_n seruabant_fw-la ut_fw-la cuuque_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la privati_fw-la et_fw-la optimates_fw-la suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la but_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o elder_n or_o noble_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o fatherly_a and_o the_o other_o tirannical_a the_o first_o have_v and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o age_n 49.10_o aug._n the_o civit_n dei_fw-la lib_fw-la 15._o et_fw-la 19_o arist_n 1._o polit_n gen._n 17.29_o gen._n 27.29_o et_fw-la 49.10_o whereinis_fw-la patres_fw-la familias_fw-la regebant_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n which_o contain_v other_o be_v king_n as_o adam_z and_z sem_fw-mi take_v to_o be_v melchisedec_n and_o assur_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o inferior_a family_n yet_o populous_a and_o great_a be_v elder_n or_o prince_n as_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o job._n such_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n as_o caesar_n &_o gildas_n do_v show_v the_o second_o sort_n obtain_v their_o authority_n by_o war_n violence_n or_o rebellion_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n cain_n and_o afterward_o nimrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o in_o britain_n who_o time_n gildas_n call_v vetustos_fw-la immanium_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la annos_fw-la epistola_fw-la gildas_n in_o epistola_fw-la but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o britain_n have_v a_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o elder_n or_o senator_n as_o they_o have_v in_o other_o country_n before_o mention_v of_o that_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o name_n in_o many_o ancient_a record_n to_o be_v find_v a_o name_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n which_o import_v in_o signification_n a_o elder_a which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o first_o &_o most_o ancient_a british_a noble_a man_n the_o name_n itself_o be_v thane_n and_o i_o find_v this_o name_n use_v for_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o this_o island_n in_o denmake_v &_o in_o ireland_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o name_n proceed_v from_o some_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o reign_v in_o these_o country_n but_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o saxon_n nor_o the_o dane_n nor_o the_o irish_a can_v give_v a_o reason_n whereby_o to_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o word_n of_o they_o only_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o word_n most_o near_o both_o in_o letter_n signification_n &_o use_n for_o where_o the_o dane_n call_v a_o lord_n or_o a_o noble_a man_n thane_n as_o the_o britain_n do_v and_o where_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o take_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o eldership_n be_v next_o to_o succeed_v in_o some_o lordship_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o the_o britain_n use_n the_o word_n heane_z or_o hane_n to_o signify_v a_o elder_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thane_n as_o i_o say_v both_o in_o letter_n signification_n &_o use_n and_o to_o verify_v the_o say_n that_o all_o thing_n make_v a_o harmonious_a consent_n to_o truth_n the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o saxon_n immediate_o after_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n call_v their_o noble_n by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n viz._n earl_n or_o elderman_n a_o name_n of_o nobility_n unknown_a in_o their_o own_o country_n where_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o be_v call_v grave_n or_o greve_v signify_v a_o governor_n which_o name_n also_o they_o bring_v hither_o and_o it_o remain_v in_o some_o use_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n they_o learn_v of_o the_o britain_n and_o hereunto_o agree_v the_o text_n extant_a among_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n sicut_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la greve_n archaion_n lamb._n archaion_n qui_fw-la super_fw-la alios_fw-la perfecturas_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n antiquitus_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la ealderman_n quasi_fw-la seniores_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la senectutem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_n temporibus_fw-la romanorun_v in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la senatores_fw-la
of_o caesar_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o gildas_n 5._o ephes_n 5._o and_o other_o history_n for_o such_o thing_n procure_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o they_o as_o say_v the_o bless_a apostle_n as_o italy_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v by_o that_o mean_v receive_v some_o barbarous_a touch_n and_o ireland_n yet_o waste_v and_o subject_a to_o great_a calamity_n &_o desolation_n be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o the_o same_o experience_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v with_o peace_n ad_fw-la civility_n and_o now_o have_v many_o example_n extant_a of_o strange_a immannity_n and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o just_a plague_n inflict_v by_o the_o divine_a justice_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n island_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o offence_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o be_v the_o same_o inflict_v in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o britain_n for_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o gildas_n signify_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v &_o many_o excellent_a doctrine_n of_o religion_n &_o of_o justice_n which_o be_v but_o obscurelye_o &_o in_o part_n preserve_v by_o the_o druidae_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o britain_n maintain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n sic._n diodor_n sic._n so_o in_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o this_o land_n into_o several_a nation_n and_o family_n the_o most_o antique_a manner_n of_o great_a nation_n be_v observe_v for_o not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n athenian_n roman_n all_o xenophon_n â—â—uy_a et_fw-fr all_o &_o in_o this_o island_n the_o scot_n be_v free_a from_o public_a invasion_n have_v the_o like_a division_n be_v a_o point_n of_o civil_a government_n very_o necessary_a for_o many_o good_a and_o politic_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o use_v and_o preserve_v among_o all_o the_o primitive_a nation_n as_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v as_o most_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n cap._n 8._o as_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n the_o britain_n be_v politic_a and_o civil_a so_o in_o their_o proceed_n of_o law_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o their_o science_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o have_v be_v take_v for_o their_o variety_n of_o excellent_a learning_n to_o note_n that_o by_o the_o way_n sir_n john_n prise_n in_o his_o book_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o defensio_fw-la sir_n john_n prise_n historiae_fw-la brit._n defensio_fw-la proove_v that_o all_o learned_a science_n be_v know_v and_o handle_v among_o they_o to_o his_o book_n i_o send_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v strong_o infer_v that_o a_o nation_n give_v to_o the_o study_n of_o all_o excellent_a learn_n must_v needs_o be_v polish_v with_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a evice_n hereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o their_o law_n in_o particular_a be_v most_o just_a &_o good_a as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o nature_n and_o in_o scripture_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n not_o alter_v but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o that_o they_o do_v yet_o remain_v among_o we_o as_o i_o say_v before_o first_o of_o all_o under_o favour_n i_o can_v agree_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v by_o gratian_n that_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a dist_n part._n 1._o dist_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n be_v enact_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o beginning_n &_o by_o he_o imprint_v with_o other_o law_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n 28.29_o gen._n 1._o vers_fw-la 28.29_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o earth_n which_o give_v to_o man_n both_o dominion_n and_o property_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o &_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v 4._o gen._n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o cain_n and_o abel_n who_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n be_v several_a possessor_n of_o ground_n land_n sheep_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o city_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o abraham_n job_n and_o other_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o of_o diverse_a offence_n punish_v by_o law_n but_o by_o what_o law_n if_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n &_o the_o gospel_n as_o gracian_a in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o distinction_n affirm_v if_o the_o term_v commandment_n be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o if_o distinction_n of_o propertye_n be_v enact_v &_o the_o desire_n of_o other_o man_n good_n 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dio_n eihic_n arist_n eihic_n that_o this_o island_n have_v she_o own_o law_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o ground_n inheritance_n judge_n &_o the_o distinction_n of_o property_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a course_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o there_o be_v punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o offence_n 53_o dio_fw-mi lib._n 53_o first_o dio_n say_v that_o 20._o year_n after_o the_o come_n hither_o of_o caesar_n britannia_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la usa_fw-la est_fw-la britain_n use_v she_o own_o law_n and_o what_o these_o own_o law_n of_o britain_n be_v caesar_z show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o druidae_n fear_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la controversiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la admissum_fw-la facinus_fw-la si_fw-la caedes_fw-la facta_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la definibus_fw-la controversia_fw-la est_fw-la ijdem_fw-la discernunt_fw-la praemia_fw-la praenasque_fw-la constituunt_fw-la si_fw-la quisaut_n privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la stetit_fw-la sacrificijs_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la the_o druidae_n say_v caesar_n who_o discipline_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o most_o perfect_a in_o britain_n do_v judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a controversy_n if_o any_o offence_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v or_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v for_o bound_n or_o inheritance_n they_o do_v determine_v it_o appoint_v punnishment_n &_o reward_n if_o any_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v they_o their_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o name_n of_o offence_n and_o homicide_n he_o comprehend_v all_o criminal_a cause_n under_o controversy_n of_o land_n or_o inheritance_n be_v contain_v all_o civil_a action_n by_o the_o word_n of_o controversy_n judgement_n determination_n and_o decree_n he_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o proceed_v by_o punishment_n and_o reward_n he_o show_v that_o their_o sentence_n be_v compulsive_a so_o this_o testimony_n prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o settle_a form_n of_o judgement_n in_o those_o three_o main_a part_n whereof_o justinian_n have_v compose_v his_o whole_a work_n i_o say_v de_fw-fr personis_fw-la rebus_fw-la et_fw-la actionibus_fw-la to_o touch_v a_o few_o particular_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v infer_v upon_o caesar_n word_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o conveyance_n and_o course_n of_o inheritâ—â—ce_n in_o their_o land_n for_o else_o how_o can_v controversy_n of_o inheritance_n and_o land_n arise_v to_o be_v decide_v in_o judgement_n now_o if_o any_o man_n consider_v well_o of_o our_o ancient_a form_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o use_v not_o only_o after_o but_o before_o the_o conquest_n ely_n histor_n ely_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v be_v like_a of_o the_o
fatherly_a age_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v with_o great_a wisdom_n observe_v 23_o gene._n 23_o for_o if_o you_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o assurance_n of_o abraham_n you_o shall_v find_v like_o preciseness_n of_o word_n i_o give_v thou_o say_v ephron_n which_o be_v &_o ever_o be_v our_o ancient_a word_n do_v or_o dedi_fw-la like_a description_n of_o thing_n the_o field_n of_o ephron_n in_o machâ—clah_n over_o against_o mamre_n the_o field_n and_o the_o cave_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n &c_n &c_n like_o assistance_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o people_n and_o that_o be_v also_o our_o manner_n even_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n unless_o i_o bring_v it_o to_o those_o ancient_a time_n our_o word_n of_o inheritance_n heir_n &_o that_o thereby_o the_o eldest_a son_n shall_v inherit_v be_v either_o take_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o sem_fw-mi be_v heir_n of_o noah_n and_o japhet_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o tent_n god_n say_v to_o abraham_n izhak_n shall_v be_v thy_o heir_n &_o izhak_n make_v jacob_n his_o heir_n 49.1_o jerim_n 49.1_o claim_n be_v make_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n heir_n or_o else_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o k._n lucius_n after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v christ_n the_o lord_n &_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n 1.2_o hebr._n 1.2_o and_o adopt_v we_o in_o part_n only_o to_o be_v heir_n with_o he_o last_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n &_o how_o one_o heir_n be_v to_o take_v after_o a_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n of_o proximity_n 3._o report_n 3._o be_v by_o the_o most_o exact_v reporter_n of_o our_o law_n sr._n edward_n cook_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_a collect_v and_o declare_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n of_o salphahads_n daughter_n 27_o numb_a 27_o cite_v in_o ratcliffes_n case_n where_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o point_n as_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o our_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n neither_o can_v find_v any_o other_o beginning_n for_o it_o for_o other_o conveyance_n i_o find_v a_o patent_n of_o king_n arthur_n the_o worthy_a and_o another_o of_o one_o k._n kenwalchius_fw-la both_o recite_v in_o a_o patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o i_o learn_v of_o sir_n john_n prise_n brit_n desensio_fw-la histor_n brit_n who_o set_v down_o word_n of_o king_n henry_n patent_n as_o i_o will_v king_n henry_n have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ancient_a charter_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o manor_n land_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o abbey_n church_n &_o other_o religious_a house_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o of_o king_n kenredus_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o euesham_n of_o other_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaffe_n &_o st._n davies_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o patent_n procure_v by_o turketulus_n lord_n chancellor_n &_o lord_n of_o threescore_o manor_n who_o surrender_v they_o all_o to_o king_n ear_v and_o obtain_v six_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o name_v by_o ingulfus_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbye_n of_o croyland_n together_o with_o many_o ancient_a custom_n and_o new_a liberty_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o and_o long_o before_o concern_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n &_o take_v distress_n or_o pledge_n &_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v find_v surety_n or_o mainpernor_n a_o thing_n very_o ancient_a whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n arc._n lamb._n arc._n &_o yet_o continue_v among_o we_o i_o find_v some_o such_o matter_n note_v by_o job_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o take_v pledge_n 9_o job._n 17.3_o et_fw-fr 24.3_o et_fw-fr 9_o and_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v put_v in_o surety_n to_o answer_v he_o also_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o distress_n do_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v distreine_v a_o millstone_n 24._o deut._n 24._o a_o thing_n special_o provide_v by_o god_n himself_o our_o ancient_a kind_n of_o punnishment_n as_o by_o imprisonment_n fetter_n stock_n &c_n &c_n be_v name_v likewise_o in_o several_a place_n by_o job._n capital_a execution_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n 9.6_o gen._n 9.6_o by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v last_o our_o punishment_n by_o utlary_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a &_o of_o the_o same_o beginning_n for_o take_v bracttons_n description_n of_o utlary_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n and_o both_o with_o some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o agree_v very_o near_o together_o bracton_n thus_o describe_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o utlary_n forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la exul_fw-la efficitur_fw-la bracton_n bracton_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la augli_n ut_fw-la lagh_fw-mi et_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la friendlesinan_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la amicos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la pumendus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o at_o large_a which_o mr._n stanford_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v 3._o stant_fw-la l._n 3._o the_o out_o law_n forfeit_v his_o country_n his_o friend_n his_o peace_n his_o law_n his_o right_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v true_a every_o way_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o utlary_n that_o be_v among_o us._n now_o caesar_n of_o the_o druidae_n say_v thus_o caesar_n caesar_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la stetit_fw-la sacrficijs_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la haec_fw-la paena_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la est_fw-la gravissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la interdictum_fw-la ij_o numero_fw-la impiorum_fw-la et_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la habentur_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la omnes_fw-la decedunt_fw-la aditum_fw-la eorum_fw-la sermonemque_fw-la diffugiunt_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la contagione_fw-la incommodi_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la ijs_fw-la petentibus_fw-la ius_fw-la redditur_fw-la neque_fw-la honos_fw-la ullus_fw-la communicatur_fw-la confer_v this_o with_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o cain_n thou_o be_v curse_v from_o the_o earth_n 4._o genes_n 4._o when_o thou_o tillist_n the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o yield_v her_o strength_n to_o thou_o a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o runagate_n shall_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o he_o forfeit_v his_o country_n and_o his_o possession_n the_o profit_n of_o his_o labour_n &_o of_o his_o ground_n his_o friend_n and_o his_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o utlary_n use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o capital_a offence_n but_o in_o lesser_a contempt_n more_o easy_a and_o tolerable_a now_o of_o these_o thing_n before_o describe_v have_v consequent_o follow_v all_o our_o proceed_n aswell_o in_o real_a as_o in_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o process_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o parsonall_a be_v but_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o appearance_n and_o the_o process_n by_o cape_n in_o the_o real_a be_v but_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o surety_n to_o the_o same_o prepose_v from_o whence_o also_o many_o other_o secundarie_n conclusion_n of_o reason_n have_v necessarilye_o ensue_v as_o the_o return_n and_o loss_n of_o issue_n default_n contempt_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 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to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o
act_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n for_o it_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la in_o turri_n london_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o and_o other_o liberty_n the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o city_n make_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o rest_n by_o several_a patent_n but_o to_o these_o by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n confirm_v by_o charter_n in_o these_o word_n quoad_fw-la articulum_fw-la quod_fw-la &c_n &c_n proferunt_fw-la cartam_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la h._n rex_fw-la 16._o die_v marcij_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la undecimo_fw-la concessit_fw-la civibus_fw-la predictis_fw-la quod_fw-la hustingum_fw-la semel_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la tenatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudmem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la proferunt_fw-la aliam_fw-la cartan_fw-mi eiusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la 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prescription_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o record_n writing_n or_o lawul_a testimony_n &_o such_o a_o prescription_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v now_o that_o the_o custom_n &_o such_o a_o prescription_n of_o london_n be_v &_o be_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o before_o that_o their_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o 6._o fit_n n.b._n 6._o all_o their_o record_n testify_v the_o reverend_a judge_n fitsherbert_n testify_v and_o most_o evident_o the_o record_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la above_o cite_a testify_v for_o so_o it_o go_v forward_o quoad_fw-la articulum_fw-la predictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la se_fw-la possint_fw-la disrationare_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n periusticiarios_fw-la quod_fw-la declarent_fw-la curiae_fw-la modum_fw-la et_fw-la formam_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la disrationamenti_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la libre_fw-la civitatis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la incurrere_fw-la debeat_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_n manucaptus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la postea_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la positus_fw-la se_fw-la disrationare_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la juratores_fw-la patrie_fw-fr secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la magnam_fw-la legem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la triginta_fw-la sex_n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o prove_v than_o the_o point_n in_o questition_n be_v by_o this_o record_n viz._n that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n of_o london_n i_o say_v by_o custom_n whereof_o no_o beginning_n can_v be_v prove_v well_o then_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o edward_n 1._o and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o so_o much_o be_v also_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o this_o record_n but_o by_o their_o great_a charter_n for_o they_o give_v they_o no_o new_a liberty_n but_o civitas_fw-la london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la antiquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la car._n mag._n car._n &_o this_o be_v within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conqueror_n if_o any_o law_n or_o patent_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o all_o that_o time_n without_o question_n they_o will_v have_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o law_n and_o not_o prescription_n for_o a_o statute_n or_o patent_n do_v determine_v a_o prescription_n the_o conqueror_n do_v he_o make_v they_o any_o grant_v or_o patent_n hereof_o or_o do_v edward_n the_o confessor_n one_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n grant_v any_o such_o matter_n or_o make_v mention_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n unto_o london_n ne_o my_o not_o a_o minim_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o law_n dunthorne_n lamb._n arc._n in_o leg._n edwardi_fw-la libre_fw-la recordorum_fw-la london_n dunthorne_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la se_fw-la dear_a et_fw-la teneri_fw-la mark_v how_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o patent_n before_o plead_v in_o ea_fw-la itaque_fw-la super_fw-la sunt_fw-la ardua_fw-la compota_fw-la et_fw-la ambigua_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predicti_fw-la quae_fw-la haec_fw-la usque_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la una_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o violabilitate_fw-la conseruat_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o expedicione_fw-la sive_fw-la alibit_fw-la propter_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la gentium_fw-la et_fw-la populorum_fw-la regni_fw-la iuxta_fw-la veteres_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la bonorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la et_fw-la predecessorun_v et_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la sapientum_fw-la sentorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la predicti_fw-la chron._n see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o hooker_n chron._n behold_v then_o here_o be_v no_o new_a institution_n mention_v neither_o by_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o by_o the_o confessor_n but_o still_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v by_o patent_n or_o parliament_n of_o any_o saxon_a prince_n without_o all_o question_n these_o two_o prince_n will_v have_v know_v it_o for_o all_o the_o saxon_a government_n in_o peace_n from_o the_o first_o king_n unto_o the_o last_o be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n &_o both_o edward_n and_o william_n be_v most_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o register_n of_o all_o the_o law_n liberty_n &_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o by_o that_o which_o be_v record_v by_o hoveden_n and_o other_o beside_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n not_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n pass_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o much_o less_o any_o liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n without_o patent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o manifold_a patent_n of_o manor_n land_n &_o liberty_n make_v to_o church_n and_o monastery_n whereof_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n eliensis_n ingulfus_n historia_n eliensis_n be_v faithful_o record_v by_o ingulfus_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ely_n by_o another_o and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n that_o remain_v the_o city_n of_o london_n therefore_o have_v this_o liberty_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n not_o by_o patent_n or_o new_a law_n but_o by_o prescription_n they_o have_v it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n not_o by_o patent_n or_o new_a law_n therefore_o by_o prescription_n &_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o a_o time_n whereof_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v by_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v even_o from_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o london_n i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o ancient_a city_n where_o they_o have_v like_o custom_n and_o liberty_n yea_o the_o ancient_a hundred_o court_n shiermote_n wardmote_n swainmote_n leet_n and_o wapentake_v which_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o thing_n in_o use_n let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o what_o other_o kind_n of_o trial_n or_o inquisition_n they_o have_v then_o this_o and_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o what_o law_n they_o have_v this_o but_o by_o like_a prescription_n if_o you_o bring_v forth_o the_o trial_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n call_v ordell_n it_o be_v by_o all_o likelihood_n but_o a_o superstitious_a invention_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n foresta_n in_o legibus_fw-la canuti_n de_fw-fr foresta_n &_o be_v use_v only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v know_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n and_o although_o the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o absolute_a command_n do_v something_o of_o his_o own_o head_n lamb._n hoveden_n lamb._n yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o when_o by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o his_o
&_o homicide_n of_o escape_n of_o term_n keep_v at_o london_n of_o recovery_n of_o exchange_n eliensis_n historia_fw-la eliensis_n of_o feoffement_n of_o jntale_n of_o commons_n enclosure_n and_o the_o law_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o deceit_n it_o in_o sell_v thing_n corrupt_a or_o vicious_a of_o dower_n lease_n rent_n farm_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o as_o thing_n they_o in_o use_n which_o be_v allow_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n by_o those_o saxon_a christian_n be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o yet_o most_o devout_a in_o religion_n and_o sincere_a in_o justice_n as_o their_o law_n do_v testify_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v touch_v certain_a of_o the_o notable_a saxon_a law_n only_o to_o show_v the_o godliness_n of_o those_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o scottish_a king_n and_o how_o in_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v usual_a and_o common_a inas_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o begin_v his_o law_n thus_o inas_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n west_n saxon_a king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o instruction_n of_o cenred_n my_o father_n and_o of_o hedda_fw-mi and_z erkenwald_n my_o bishop_n and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n &_o the_o elder_a wiseman_n of_o my_o people_n &_o in_o a_o great_a summons_n of_o god_n servant_n for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n &_o conservation_n of_o our_o kingdom_n i_o have_v enact_v that_o right_a law_n and_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v throughout_o our_o kingdom_n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n observe_v the_o appoint_a rule_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v then_o follow_v law_n for_o observation_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n against_o theft_n robbery_n murder_n &_o many_o other_o offence_n and_o therein_o be_v mention_v also_o make_v of_o landlord_n of_o tenant_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n kennethus_n the_o most_o worthy_a scottish_a king_n soon_o after_o the_o same_o time_n make_v very_o just_a and_o good_a law_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o in_o every_o shire_n this_o be_v before_o alfred_n let_v skilful_a man_n in_o the_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o reside_v he_o that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o tribe_n let_v his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o most_o religious_a k._n alfred_n about_o the_o year_n 880._o begin_v his_o law_n thus_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n these_o word_n say_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n beside_o i_o and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o decalog_n and_o other_o judicialle_n of_o moses_n then_o follow_v certain_a law_n against_o perjury_n concern_v intayle_n against_o sacrilege_n treason_n quarrel_v fight_a fornication_n yea_o &_o against_o immodest_a touch_v of_o a_o woman_n with_o other_o law_n of_o great_a sincerity_n a_o manifest_a and_o approve_a vicar_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n a_o second_o david_n who_o delight_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o king_n translate_v the_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o the_o vulgar_a saxon_a for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o copy_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v yet_o remain_v among_o us._n so_o far_o do_v the_o learning_n of_o those_o day_n differ_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o roman_a innovator_n edward_n anno_fw-la dom._n 920._o thus_o begin_v i_o edward_n k._n command_v all_o grieve_v that_o they_o give_v right_a judgement_n to_o all_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n book_n alfred_n and_o guthrun_n thus_o make_v their_o league_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ante_fw-la omne_fw-la deum_fw-la unum_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o all_o thing_n that_o one_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v &_o worship_v second_o that_o humane_a law_n be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v as_o common_a to_o christ_n 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pugnarum_fw-la for_o we_o be_v tire_v with_o these_o quotidian_a fight_n and_o contention_n o_o godly_a prince_n o_o true_a vicar_n of_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n edgar_n enact_v law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sunday_n and_o of_o public_a feast_n and_o fast_n under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o judicial_a book_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n note_v the_o common_a law_n even_o then_o name_v before_o st._n edward_n &_o the_o conqueror_n canutus_n the_o dane_n thus_o first_o let_v all_o man_n most_o devout_o &_o religious_o worship_v one_o god_n all_o man_n observe_v one_o rule_n of_o christian_a religion_n all_o man_n obey_v canutus_n the_o king_n with_o due_a fidelity_n and_o observance_n all_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o holy_a &_o everlasting_a peace_n &_o continual_o frequent_v the_o same_o &c_n &c_n with_o many_o other_o most_o godly_a and_o christian_a law_n &_o after_o 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