the_o great_a fury_n of_o that_o persecution_n wherein_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n eight_o of_o they_o conceal_v themselves_o in_o that_o city_n not_o only_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v already_o gain_v but_o also_o increase_a it_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o about_o 8_o or_o 10_o year_n before_o there_o be_v but_o three_o church_n in_o all_o china_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n many_o in_o eight_o province_n as_o also_o twelve_o house_n the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v very_o much_o increase_v every_o where_n dr._n leo_n make_v continual_a progress_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o show_v in_o act_n upon_o all_o occasion_n what_o he_o have_v before_o embrace_v and_o resolve_v in_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o first_o office_n which_o be_v give_v he_o after_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o worship_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o idol_n which_o in_o great_a number_n be_v place_v in_o a_o certain_a hall_n of_o that_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v to_o lodge_v the_o doctor_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o room_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v the_o ceremony_n he_o perform_v be_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v all_o overturn_v and_o throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n so_o that_o the_o sergeant_n themselves_o who_o be_v constrain_v to_o execute_v this_o commandment_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o very_a great_a impiety_n say_v among_o themselves_o sure_o this_o new_a lord_n of_o we_o be_v not_o very_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n so_o great_a be_v the_o horror_n and_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o devil_n he_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a very_o severe_a and_o terrible_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v they_o man_n that_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o point_n &_o have_v so_o little_a sense_n as_o to_o believe_v idol_n to_o be_v god_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o read_v the_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a to_o want_v brain_n and_o to_o be_v void_a of_o understanding_n he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o all_o they_o who_o can_v read_v and_o take_v a_o delight_n in_o the_o read_n of_o book_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a passion_n for_o the_o learning_n and_o science_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o receive_v his_o holy_a law_n therefore_o his_o great_a care_n always_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o translate_n the_o book_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o himself_o do_v help_v they_o in_o it_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o he_o know_v the_o father_n which_o be_v about_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o almost_o always_o busy_v himself_o in_o this_o exercise_n which_o he_o follow_v with_o so_o much_o study_v and_o application_n that_o even_o in_o the_o country_n at_o recreation_n visit_n and_o banquet_n he_o never_o go_v without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o sleeve_n or_o in_o the_o chair_n wherein_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n and_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o he_o do_v either_o read_v or_o write_v although_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o he_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o another_o of_o less_o ingenuity_n and_o capacity_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o want_n of_o sight_n in_o one_o eye_n which_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v and_o the_o little_a sight_n he_o have_v in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v leave_v so_o that_o in_o writing_n or_o read_v he_o be_v fain_o almost_o to_o touch_v the_o paper_n with_o his_o eye_n and_o true_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o our_o science_n that_o he_o can_v have_v discourse_v upon_o any_o subject_a better_o than_o many_o in_o europe_n that_o esteem_v themselves_o learned_a man_n he_o perfect_o understand_v the_o first_o six_o book_n of_o euclid_n which_o be_v now_o translate_v into_o the_o chinesse_n tongue_n he_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o our_o arithmetic_n with_o many_o particular_a rule_n and_o subtlety_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o art_n of_o which_o subject_n he_o compose_v seven_o tome_n he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o sphere_n and_o such_o like_a curiosity_n but_o what_o be_v most_o of_o all_o he_o understand_v very_o well_o and_o help_v to_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o school_n of_o conimbra_n so_o that_o he_o have_v perfect_o penetrate_v into_o that_o matter_n and_o final_o he_o learn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o logic_n concern_v which_o he_o leave_v 20_o tome_n in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n to_o be_v print_v beside_o he_o discourse_v so_o pertinent_o of_o all_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n with_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o delight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o facile_a for_o other_o who_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o they_o to_o follow_v he_o he_o never_o make_v account_n of_o those_o curious_a commodity_n which_o come_v from_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o other_o all_o his_o delight_n and_o content_n be_v to_o see_v some_o new_a and_o curious_a book_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o europe_n then_o will_v he_o sigh_v to_o see_v himself_o old_a and_o alone_a not_o find_v in_o other_o christian_n the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o important_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o help_v we_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o such_o book_n with_o the_o father_n he_o never_o discourse_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o our_o science_n it_o be_v a_o knowâ—_n thing_n among_o we_o that_o when_o he_o see_v we_o which_o he_o do_v many_o time_n a_o week_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o will_v ask_v be_v what_o book_n it_o be_v we_o be_v about_o translate_n and_o if_o he_o know_v the_o subject_n how_o much_o we_o have_v already_o translate_v and_o i_o can_v speak_v it_o with_o truth_n that_o of_o fifty_o work_n which_o the_o father_n have_v translate_v into_o the_o chinesse_n tongue_n both_o of_o divinity_n &_o other_o science_n among_o which_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o tome_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o which_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n he_o either_o correct_v it_o himself_o or_o help_v we_o to_o do_v it_o or_o revise_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o a_o new_a impression_n or_o else_o reâ—ding_v it_o of_o more_o authority_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o prologue_n and_o other_o composition_n of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v a_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n in_o those_o work_n neither_o can_v â—e_v have_v a_o great_a present_n send_v he_o than_o one_o of_o our_o book_n new_o print_v in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n from_o hence_o there_o grow_v in_o he_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d iâ—satible_a desire_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o consume_v himself_o which_o be_v to_o have_v many_o father_n come_v into_o china_n and_o it_o be_v so_o vehement_a in_o he_o that_o it_o make_v he_o fall_v into_o complaint_n against_o our_o superior_n say_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o they_o can_v not_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o importance_n of_o that_o business_n &_o that_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o supply_v that_o want_n so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a one_o day_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a heat_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o father_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v mild_o reply_v sir_n we_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o zeal_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n you_o show_v we_o in_o complain_v on_o this_o manner_n but_o our_o superior_n have_v many_o place_n to_o succour_v and_o supply_v and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o to_o which_o he_o reply_v very_o graceful_o your_o reverence_n do_v reprove_v i_o for_o dare_v to_o murmur_v against_o our_o father_n and_o superior_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o only_o i_o say_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v in_o person_n with_o our_o reverend_a father_n general_n in_o these_o very_a term_n he_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o chinesse_n tongue_n and_o when_o ever_o he_o mention_v the_o superior_n of_o the_o company_n he_o always_o call_v they_o our_o father_n and_o superior_n because_o i_o will_v very_o earnest_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v
the_o history_n of_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o china_n wherein_o all_o the_o particular_a province_n be_v accurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n learning_n law_n militia_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o traffic_n and_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n late_o write_v in_o italian_a by_o f._n alvarez_n semedo_n a_o portughess_n after_o he_o have_v reside_v twenty_o two_o year_n at_o the_o court_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o put_v into_o english_a by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o illustrate_v with_o several_a map_n and_o figure_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a and_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o other_o affair_n of_o china_n till_o these_o present_a time_n london_n print_v by_o e._n tyler_n for_o john_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1655._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o present_v thou_o with_o that_o long_o expect_v most_o exact_a history_n of_o the_o law_n government_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o great_a monarchy_n of_o china_n in_o its_o circuit_n little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n heretofore_o as_o zealous_a of_o its_o rare_a treasure_n shut_v and_o lock_v up_o from_o the_o curious_a eye_n of_o stranger_n so_o that_o this_o book_n first_o yield_v to_o thou_o a_o full_a discovery_n thereof_o &_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o most_o valuable_a that_o this_o our_o world_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o since_o that_o of_o america_n whereby_o now_o the_o further_a east_n as_o well_o as_o west_n be_v disclose_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o present_a age_n for_o as_o for_o some_o former_a relation_n thou_o may_v have_v see_v thereof_o thou_o will_v by_o this_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v as_o fabulous_a as_o they_o be_v compendious_a and_o imperfect_a it_o be_v write_v by_o one_o who_o after_o first_o a_o strict_a education_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n for_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n space_n live_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resident_a at_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o great_a city_n thereof_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n as_o design_v such_o a_o work_n be_v a_o diligent_a observator_fw-la and_o collector_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n as_o likewise_o after_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o the_o language_n a_o great_a student_n of_o their_o history_n and_o write_n who_o laborious_a work_n after_o it_o have_v already_o be_v clothe_v in_o many_o other_o language_n beside_o the_o author_n and_o welcom_o entertain_v in_o most_o state_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a no_o long_o to_o be_v conceal_v to_o a_o nation_n either_o for_o curiosity_n of_o knowledge_n or_o industry_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n no_o way_n yield_v to_o her_o neighbour_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n handle_v therein_o be_v so_o great_a as_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o nation_n their_o politic_n economic_n science_n mechanic_n riches_n merchandise_n etc._n etc._n that_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o profession_n may_v reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n in_o read_v the_o design_n management_n and_o practice_n therein_o of_o so_o ingenious_a a_o people_n who_o manner_n also_o as_o their_o site_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o different_a in_o most_o thing_n from_o we_o that_o i_o may_v say_v in_o this_o piece_n be_v happy_o unite_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n the_o delight_n of_o a_o romance_n where_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o thou_o to_o see_v their_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o several_a mould_n from_o the_o european_n and_o their_o invention_n in_o many_o thing_n to_o walk_v antipode_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o no_o way_n below_o we_o but_o in_o many_o superior_a or_o what_o in_o they_o appear_v less_o complete_a yet_o will_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o not_o be_v ungrateful_a unto_o thou_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o singular_a as_o for_o many_o moral_a virtue_n thou_o will_v find_v they_o so_o far_o to_o transcend_v we_o therein_o that_o they_o may_v be_v propose_v as_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n as_o also_o they_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o christian_a state_n last_o to_o correct_v and_o reform_v any_o their_o defect_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n perfect_o happy_a the_o light_n of_o christianity_n have_v of_o late_o visit_v this_o people_n who_o sit_v in_o darkness_n so_o that_o now_o after_o america_n also_o enlighten_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v wherinto_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o go_v forth_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o be_v there_o already_o lay_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o come_v to_o a_o full_a purity_n reformation_n &_o perfection_n &_o the_o indefatigable_a pain_n &_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o those_o laborer_n who_o cultivate_v it_o in_o the_o east_n provoke_v a_o great_a diligence_n andemulation_n therein_o in_o our_o planter_n in_o the_o west_n where_o the_o gospel_n as_o follow_v a_o conquest_n may_v be_v advance_v both_o with_o much_o more_o safety_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v add_v the_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_a invasian_n of_o china_n much_o enlarge_v &_o free_v from_o divers_a errata_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n which_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n of_o the_o chinesse_n affair_n till_o the_o year_n 1653._o reader_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v thou_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o book_n that_o thou_o may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o thyself_o as_o not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o curious_a and_o beneficial_a a_o discourse_n farewell_n the_o preface_n who_o write_v of_o thing_n far_o remote_a do_v almost_o always_o incur_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o and_o those_o no_o small_a defect_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v many_o book_n who_o author_n for_o their_o personal_a quality_n may_v deserve_v more_o credit_n than_o may_v just_o be_v give_v to_o their_o writing_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o china_n i_o have_v peruse_v some_o of_o they_o who_o leave_v in_o oblivion_n almost_o all_o truth_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o wander_v in_o discourse_n altogether_o fabulous_a for_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o remote_a and_o have_v always_o with_o much_o care_n avoid_v all_o communication_n with_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n with_o a_o most_o particular_a caution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o be_v know_v without_o the_o confine_n thereof_o but_o what_o do_v as_o it_o be_v overflow_v into_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cantone_n a_o part_n of_o this_o empire_n whither_o the_o portughese_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o come_v so_o that_o the_o most_o internal_a and_o secret_a knowledge_n thereof_o have_v be_v reserve_v either_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n who_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o conceal_v it_o or_o for_o those_o who_o upon_o a_o better_a motive_n have_v to_o discover_v it_o little_o less_o than_o forget_v their_o own_o nature_n their_o language_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o natural_a humour_n of_o that_o country_n now_o this_o last_o have_v by_o divine_a dispensation_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n who_o although_o they_o come_v late_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o church_n be_v notwithstanding_o arrive_v to_o that_o honour_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o first_o that_o after_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n do_v cultivate_v those_o remote_a confine_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v now_o fifty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o have_v labour_v under_o this_o so_o distant_a climate_n where_o direct_v all_o their_o force_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n they_o account_v it_o a_o manifest_a theft_n to_o employ_v any_o otherwise_o that_o time_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o never_o any_o yet_o do_v or_o will_v it_o have_v be_v permit_v he_o if_o he_o have_v desire_v it_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o write_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n except_o it_o be_v father_n nicolaus_n trigalzius_fw-la after_o he_o have_v by_o permission_n with-drawn_a himself_o from_o the_o culture_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o
hold_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v cite_v of_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o sacred_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v public_a temple_n build_v to_o his_o memory_n where_o at_o set_a time_n he_o be_v worship_v with_o very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o examination_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a ceremony_n be_v that_o all_o the_o graduate_n go_v together_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o master_n of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o chuheu_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o marquis_n or_o duke_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o his_o family_n and_o final_o all_o those_o of_o his_o lineage_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v a_o particular_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v respect_v by_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o predecessor_n confusio_fw-la this_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n although_o it_o be_v 1800._o year_n since_o he_o die_v but_o return_v to_o the_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v call_v yekim_n and_o treat_v of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n of_o fate_n or_o judiciary_n prognostication_n from_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n and_o from_o natural_a principle_n philosophize_v by_o way_n of_o number_n figure_n and_o symbol_n apply_v all_o to_o morality_n and_o good_a government_n the_o second_o be_v call_v xukim_n contain_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o good_a government_n the_o three_o xikim_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a poesy_n all_o under_o metaphor_n and_o poetical_a figure_n concern_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a custom_n the_o four_o name_v likim_n treat_v of_o rite_n and_o civil_a ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n the_o five_o be_v call_v chuncieu_n the_o which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o country_n and_o contain_v a_o collection_n of_o example_n of_o several_a ancient_a king_n good_a and_o bad_a to_o be_v imitate_v or_o avoid_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o book_n which_o be_v make_v by_o confusio_fw-la and_o another_o philosopher_n call_v mensiù_fw-fr in_o these_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n study_v and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v take_v the_o point_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o read_v or_o compose_v on_o in_o their_o examination_n for_o degree_n upon_o these_o book_n they_o have_v several_a commentary_n and_o gloss_n but_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v nor_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o contradict_v it_o in_o their_o public_a act_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o text_n these_o nine_o book_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o they_o and_o their_o gloss_n and_o commentary_n consist_v the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o their_o study_n get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o difficult_a place_n of_o they_o form_v diverse_a sense_n upon_o they_o whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n &_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o those_o wise_n dictate_v and_o maxim_n they_o find_v there_o and_o because_o their_o examination_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a they_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o those_o examination_n not_o only_o any_o book_n but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o all_o these_o book_n the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o first_o examination_n of_o bachelor_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o four_o and_o that_o of_o licentiate_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o four_o as_o also_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o five_o for_o this_o reason_n none_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v very_o perfect_a in_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o he_o do_v profess_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o to_o their_o learning_n although_o in_o their_o book_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v so_o clear_o and_o orderly_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v in_o the_o universe_n three_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n and_o so_o according_o they_o divide_v their_o learning_n into_o three_o member_n that_o be_v into_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o science_n of_o man_n include_v in_o the_o two_o first_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o three_o all_o moral_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o man_n himself_o of_o universal_a cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o element_n and_o elementary_a quality_n answerable_a to_o the_o planet_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o relvolution_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n of_o spirit_n good_a and_o bad_a what_o they_o be_v and_o other_o like_a matter_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v see_v in_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 4._o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o difference_n of_o field_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o division_n in_o order_n to_o husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o their_o position_n and_o other_o particular_n concern_v they_o of_o the_o choice_n and_o build_n of_o coemetery_n and_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o the_o science_n which_o treat_v of_o man_n they_o teach_v all_o their_o morality_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n in_o a_o sociable_a and_o politic_a capacity_n who_o imitate_v the_o order_n manner_n and_o propriety_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o universal_a parent_n live_v in_o community_n with_o the_o observe_v their_o five_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v piety_n justice_n prudence_n policy_n and_o fidelity_n they_o treat_v also_o of_o moral_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o five_o order_n of_o person_n into_o which_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chiness_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o great_a endeavour_n will_v man_n use_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o home_n a_o little_a while_n after_o this_o fight_n arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n a_o portughess_n name_v gonsalvo_n texera_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o a_o embassy_n and_o a_o present_a from_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n who_o see_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v do_v service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o kindness_n to_o themselves_o in_o what_o the_o king_n of_o china_n may_v do_v for_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n some_o portughess_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o tartar_n the_o proffer_n be_v kind_o accept_v of_o and_o a_o memorial_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o return_v a_o favourable_a answer_n the_o council_n of_o war_n dispatch_v a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n to_o macao_n who_o be_v already_o go_v along_o with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v this_o assistance_n with_o several_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o cantone_n to_o expedite_v the_o business_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v with_o all_o liberality_n and_o provision_n and_o convenience_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v put_v in_o order_n that_o be_v 200_o soldier_n of_o which_o many_o be_v portughess_n some_o whereof_o be_v bear_v in_o portugal_n and_o some_o there_o but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v people_n of_o that_o country_n who_o although_o they_o be_v chiness_n bear_v in_o macao_n yet_o be_v breed_v up_o among_o the_o portughess_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o shoot_v well_o in_o gun_n to_o each_o soldier_n be_v give_v a_o youth_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n and_o so_o large_a pay_n for_o themselves_o that_o with_o it_o the_o soldier_n clothe_v themselves_o rich_o and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o be_v after_o all_o that_o leave_v very_o rich_a too_o these_o soldier_n set_v out_o from_o macao_n with_o two_o captain_n one_o whereof_o be_v name_v pietro_n corderio_fw-la the_o other_o antonio_n rodriquez_n deal_v capoo_o with_o their_o alfiere_n and_o other_o officer_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o cantone_n they_o muster_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gallantry_n and_o with_o such_o salute_v of_o their_o musquetrie_n that_o the_o chiness_n be_v astonish_v there_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o boat_n to_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o all_o convenience_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v present_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o village_n send_v refreshment_n for_o they_o all_o of_o hen_n beef_n fruit_n wine_n rice_n etc._n etc._n they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n from_o that_o of_o kiamsi_n and_o be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o other_o river_n all_o on_o horseback_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o servant_n praesenti_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v embark_v again_o and_o go_v down_o the_o river_n they_o cross_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsie_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o where_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o have_v under_o my_o direction_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o stay_v only_o to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o to_o be_v well_o look_v on_o by_o they_o they_o be_v invite_v by_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o habit_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v strange_a to_o they_o they_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n and_o commend_v and_o admire_v all_o except_o the_o slash_n and_o pink_v of_o their_o clothes_n not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v why_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o stuff_n be_v whole_a and_o new_a man_n shall_v cut_v it_o in_o several_a place_n for_o ornament_n but_o when_o they_o have_v see_v this_o city_n these_o man_n return_v without_o any_o other_o effect_n but_o the_o expense_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o chiness_n occasion_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o several_a encounter_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o succour_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o return_n be_v that_o the_o chiness_n who_o traffic_n in_o cantone_n with_o the_o portughess_n and_o be_v their_o correspondent_o for_o their_o business_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o vast_a profit_n begin_v to_o perceive_v that_o by_o this_o entrance_n and_o the_o good_a success_n thereof_o of_o which_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o the_o portughess_n to_o obtain_v licence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o lose_v their_o gain_n therefore_o before_o the_o portughess_n set_v out_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n present_v many_o paper_n against_o it_o and_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o have_v already_o part_v with_o the_o money_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n not_o only_o ordinary_a but_o very_o high_a and_o advantageous_a pay_n they_o offer_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o re-imburse_a the_o whole_a money_n to_o the_o king_n but_o see_v that_o this_o way_n neither_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o end_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o send_v to_o court_v that_o money_n which_o they_o will_v have_v give_v and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o mandarines_n prevail_v so_o that_o those_o very_a man_n who_o have_v propose_v the_o portugess_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o important_a succour_n do_v again_o present_a a_o memorial_n wherein_o they_o express_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o need_n of_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o royal_a answer_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o you_o do_v propose_v to_o we_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assist_v we_o against_o the_o tartar_n now_o you_o say_v they_o be_v not_o necessary_a when_o you_o propose_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a you_o consider_v of_o it_o better_o howbeit_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a let_v they_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o portughess_n come_v to_o a_o end_n without_o any_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o much_o to_o the_o soldier_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n the_o tartar_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o war_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o do_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v force_v the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n to_o pay_v they_o tribute_n as_o they_o pay_v to_o china_n although_o they_o still_o pay_v to_o the_o chiness_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v former_o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o eunuch_n although_o the_o chiness_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o above_o 3000_o year_n to_o this_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o burn_a of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o history_n and_o in_o reality_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o a_o king_n name_v tien_n whither_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o learning_n or_o as_o some_o hold_n with_o more_o probability_n that_o he_o may_v extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o own_o to_o prosteritie_n except_v only_o the_o book_n of_o physic_n as_o only_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n command_v by_o a_o rigorous_a law_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o much_o severity_n as_o if_o every_o volume_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o under_o so_o great_a penalite_n for_o any_o that_o hide_v they_o that_o it_o be_v to_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o cause_v forty_o litterati_fw-la to_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v hide_v this_o persecusion_n last_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a chronicle_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a book_n and_o fragment_n that_o have_v escape_v some_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o other_o immure_v
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
cross_n &_o a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o mandarine_a accuse_v that_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o palien_a kiao_n the_o mandarine_n send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o rack_n he_o question_v he_o who_o be_v the_o other_o follower_n of_o his_o sect_n he_o name_v only_o the_o painter_n who_o have_v paint_v the_o image_n and_o be_v also_o a_o christian._n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n or_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n give_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o law_n he_o follow_v impeach_v many_o of_o his_o companion_n name_v at_o least_o forty_o and_o among_o they_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v as_o head_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n do_v assemble_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n where_o they_o use_v to_o exhort_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o piety_n upon_o this_o rather_o simple_a confession_n than_o malicious_a accusation_n the_o mandarine_n send_v present_o to_o apprehend_v those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v name_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o fury_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v turn_v loof_o that_o day_n into_o nankim_n there_o be_v no_o other_o noise_n hearston_o the_o street_n but_o rattle_v of_o chain_n the_o voice_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n who_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o house_n whither_o be_v he_o go_v where_o shall_v i_o find_v he_o when_o will_v he_o come_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o eager_a in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o see_v the_o mandarines_n bend_v to_o ruin_v they_o when_o they_o find_v out_o any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o present_o rush_v into_o the_o house_n &_o seize_v upon_o their_o bead_n cross_n image_n book_n catechism_n for_o common_o all_o of_o they_o use_v to_o have_v they_o in_o their_o house_n then_o they_o feize_v on_o their_o person_n drag_v they_o through_o the_o street_n with_o a_o chain_n fasten_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o manacle_n about_o their_o wrist_n carry_v before_o they_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v take_v be_v thirty_o four_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o and_o they_o be_v all_o present_o put_v to_o the_o torment_n of_o press_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o make_v they_o discover_v other_o but_o they_o take_v warning_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o two_o first_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o alone_o can_v punish_v and_o reward_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o palien_n kiao_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o resemblance_n to_o it_o and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a christian_a name_v john_n yao_n this_o man_n have_v be_v former_o imprison_v as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o other_o persecution_n by_o xin_n &_o have_v be_v sometime_o bastinado_v before_o the_o tribunal_n &_o be_v at_o last_o condemn_v to_o be_v the_o king_n slave_n for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v much_o like_o put_v into_o the_o galley_n with_o we_o but_o be_v now_o return_v from_o his_o slavery_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o edify_v the_o brethren_n by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v in_o that_o city_n this_o man_n hear_v that_o some_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v and_o that_o they_o seek_v for_o he_o never_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v discover_v but_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o mandarine_a and_o kneel_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v torment_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a law_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o his_o heart_n when_o the_o mandarine_n hear_v he_o he_o tell_v he_o with_o what_o intention_n be_v not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v in_o he_o any_o garb_n or_o appearance_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v go_v and_o never_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o again_o whereupon_o john_n rise_v up_o and_o go_v his_o way_n leave_v a_o eminent_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o chiness_n astonish_v at_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n such_o another_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o mandarine_a although_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o which_o he_o have_v apprehend_v and_o torment_v he_o set_v four_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o at_o liberty_n and_o the_o other_o who_o do_v use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o preach_v to_o they_o he_o send_v before_o the_o six_o chief_a tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v all_o bastinado_v some_o at_o one_o and_o some_o at_o another_o the_o worst_a tribunal_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o humanity_n in_o he_o but_o his_o outward_a shape_n not_o consider_v they_o have_v be_v already_o torment_v and_o bastinado_v by_o the_o other_o mandarines_n command_v twenty_o blow_n apiece_o to_o be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o the_o good_a christian_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o theâ—_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o board_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n into_o prison_n but_o they_o be_v not_o use_v so_o by_o the_o quecum_fw-la who_o be_v equal_a to_o one_o of_o our_o duke_n before_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v for_o see_v they_o in_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o torment_n and_o stripe_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v not_o only_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v but_o complain_v of_o their_o ill_a usage_n say_v public_o that_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v concern_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a law_n and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o with_o good_a word_n that_o gentile_a give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n to_o our_o holy_a faith_n to_o which_o those_o christian_n have_v bear_v witness_n with_o their_o blood_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o chief_a mandarine_n of_o the_o six_o before_o who_o they_o be_v present_v draw_v up_o the_o sentence_n against_o they_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o chinesse_n language_n run_v thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v false_a it_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o cause_v dangerous_a assembly_n of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o memorial_n present_v against_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o do_v very_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o and_o now_o they_o who_o follow_v that_o law_n be_v convince_v not_o to_o have_v obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v against_o they_o and_o they_o to_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v but_o consider_v they_o be_v man_n of_o little_a knowledge_n or_o understanding_n we_o do_v order_n that_o the_o stranger_n of_o other_o country_n be_v send_v home_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o convoy_n they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o journey_n defray_v out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o for_o the_o native_n of_o this_o court_n we_o condemn_v they_o to_o carry_v a_o board_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o a_o month_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v former_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o when_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v admonish_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n order_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v this_o law_n any_o long_o the_o book_n image_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o far_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o condemnation_n the_o father_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o proceed_n at_o nankim_n when_o there_o arrive_v at_o hamcheâ—_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o court_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n a_o christian_a send_v on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n
tartar_n together_o with_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n i_o dwell_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o city_n venxus_fw-la the_o whole_a town_n then_o be_v in_o a_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o flight_n of_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n assoon_o as_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o tartar_n i_o fix_v over_o the_o fair_a gate_n of_o the_o house_n a_o red_z paper_z very_o long_o and_o broad_a with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o here_o dwell_v the_o european_a doctar_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o china_n governor_n when_o they_o take_v any_o journey_n to_o affix_v such_o inscription_n upon_o the_o house_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o lodge_v that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n what_o great_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n i_o set_v out_o my_o great_a and_o fairest-bound_a book_n to_o these_o i_o add_v my_o mathematical_a instrument_n prospective_n and_o other_o optic_a glass_n and_o what_o else_o i_o think_v may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o withal_o i_o place_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o a_o altar_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o which_o fortunate_a stratagem_n i_o not_o on_o it_o only_o escape_v the_o violence_n and_o plunder_v of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o be_v invite_v and_o kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o tartarian_a viceroy_n who_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o i_o will_v with_o a_o good_a will_v change_v my_o china-habit_n and_o cut_v off_o my_o hair_n to_o which_o i_o ready_o consent_v and_o so_o he_o command_v i_o to_o be_v shave_v there_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o shave_a head_n will_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o china-garment_n he_o pluke_v off_o his_o own_o boot_n and_o make_v i_o draw_v they_o on_o put_v his_o tartar_n bonnet_n on_o my_o head_n feast_v i_o at_o his_o table_n and_o accommodate_v i_o with_o his_o pass_n dismiss_v i_o to_o my_o ancient_a quarter_n in_o the_o noble_a city_n hancheu_o where_o we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o college_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o kinlna_n the_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a gun_n which_o continual_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o noble_a commander_n suffer_v many_o and_o great_a loss_n insomuch_o as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n further_o from_o the_o city_n but_o at_o length_n they_o also_o bring_v artillery_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n by_o which_o they_o make_v so_o many_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismantle_v they_o find_v entrance_n and_o burn_v and_o sack_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a hostility_n the_o governor_n blow_v up_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o family_n with_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n lest_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o border_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n kiansi_fw-la and_o chekiang_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o breadth_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o ragged_a and_o ruggy_a cliff_n and_o obscure_a valley_n as_o they_o make_v the_o very_a path_n horrid_a dark_a and_o obscure_a at_o noon_n day_n insomuch_o as_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n they_o may_v well_o be_v parallel_v either_o to_o the_o grecian_a strait_n of_o thermopolis_n or_o to_o the_o asian_a ruggy_a and_o strait_a passage_n of_o taurus_n these_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o defend_v if_o they_o have_v but_o place_v a_o few_o clown_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n or_o cross_v the_o way_n by_o any_o encumbrance_n but_o the_o very_a imagination_n of_o a_o tartar_n be_v grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o as_o they_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o horse_n leave_v therefore_o these_o mountain_n whole_o ungarnish_v the_o tartar_n find_v a_o passage_n easy_o but_o so_o very_o painful_a and_o full_a of_o difficulty_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v much_o of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o horse_n in_o those_o fearful_a precipice_n but_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o province_n of_o fokien_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v defend_v for_o they_o hardly_o spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o take_v it_o as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v to_o walk_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o king_n himself_o name_v lungun_n which_o signify_v a_o warlike_a dragon_n show_v himself_o a_o fearful_a sheep_n fly_v away_o with_o a_o good_a army_n of_o man_n if_o that_o word_n right_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n that_o have_v no_o heart_n but_o his_o sight_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o for_o the_o tartar_n follow_v he_o with_o their_o swift_a and_o nimble_a horse_n slay_v shoot_v all_o this_o flock_n of_o silly_a sheep_n to_o death_n with_o arrow_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v involve_v in_o this_o massacre_n for_o he_o never_o appear_v nor_o be_v hear_v of_o afterward_o now_o because_o the_o whole_a province_n submit_v itself_o voluntary_o unto_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n it_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v little_a from_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o select_a soldier_n out_o of_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o again_o recruit_v their_o army_n they_o make_v another_o irruption_n into_o the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o its_o worth_a remark_n that_o the_o other_o tartarian_a commander_n who_o when_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o i_o relate_v before_o have_v order_n to_o subdue_v the_o mediterranean_a country_n take_v with_o the_o same_o felicity_n and_o expedition_n pass_v victorious_a through_o the_o province_n of_o hâ—quaâ—g_n and_o kiangsi_fw-la enter_v also_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n whilst_o the_o other_o come_v in_o by_o fokien_n upon_o the_o other_o fide_fw-la and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o naâ—kiung_a resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o they_o consume_v it_o all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n so_o the_o poor_a country_n of_o quamgtung_n oppress_v by_o a_o double_a victorious_a army_n be_v quick_o overrun_v &_o subdue_v after_o this_o one_o of_o these_o victorious_a army_n enrich_v with_o all_o the_o rarity_n of_o china_n be_v call_v back_o to_o peking_n but_o yet_o they_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o every_o city_n assign_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tartar_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a officer_n for_o the_o country_n government_n the_o happy_a success_n in_o take_v the_o impregnable_a province_n of_o fokien_n be_v attribute_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o also_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o hide_a cause_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o relate_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o famous_a and_o renown_a pirate_n call_v chinchilungus_fw-la this_o man_n be_v both_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n of_o which_o we_o be_v treat_v he_o first_o serve_v the_o portughese_n in_o macao_n then_o he_o serve_v the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n call_v formosa_fw-la where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o all_o stranger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o iquon_n after_o this_o he_o become_v a_o pirate_n but_o be_v of_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n he_o grow_v from_o this_o small_a and_o slender_a fortune_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o power_n as_o he_o be_v hold_v either_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n for_o he_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o india_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o macao_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o phillippin_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la and_o new_a holland_n with_o the_o japonians_n and_o with_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n he_o permit_v none_o to_o transport_v the_o ware_n of_o china_n but_o himself_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o the_o riches_n and_o the_o silver_n of_o europe_n and_o indies_n for_o after_o he_o once_o rather_o extort_a than_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o his_o piracy_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o ship_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n now_o be_v he_o content_v with_o this_o fortune_n but_o aspire_v private_o to_o no_o less_o than_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o he_o know_v he_o never_o shall_v be_v accept_v of_o the_o prefect_n and_o people_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n alive_a he_o hope_v by_o the_o tartar_n mean_n to_o extinguish_v they_o whole_o and_o after_o