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book_n law_n old_a testament_n 3,872 5 8.3575 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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not_o have_v any_o other_o god_n for_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n by_o which_o god_n require_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n also_o the_o precept_n of_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o these_o word_n exod._n 31._o ver_fw-la 16_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a covenant_n mean_v the_o sabbath_n and_o a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o politic_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o the_o fi●st_n and_o second_o sort_n write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n to_o wit_v the_o decalogue_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n itself_o the_o rest_n write_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n deut._n 3._o ver_n 26_o for_o these_o retain_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n may_v be_v change_v those_o can_v not_o xi_o all_o god_n law_n be_v god_n word_n but_o all_o god_n word_n be_v not_o his_o law_n i_o be_o the_o know_v lord_n th●_n god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z be_v no_o law_n neither_o be_v all_o that_o which_o for_o the_o better_a deolare_v of_o god_n word_n be_v pronounce_v or_o write_v together_o with_o it_o instant_o to_o be_v take_v for_o god_n word_n for_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o preacher_n or_o prophet_n all_o that_o and_o only_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o a_o true_a prophet_n have_v declare_v god_n to_o have_v speak_v now_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n comprehendng_n as_o well_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n as_o which_o the_o prophet_n himself_o speak_v be_v therefore_o call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o they_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o because_o all_o that_o and_o that_o alone_a be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o for_o such_o by_o a_o true_a prophet_n it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o god_n word_n be_v before_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a prophet_n nor_o can_v we_o believe_v god_n word_n before_o we_o believe_v the_o prophet_n moses_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o two_o thing_n his_o miracle_n and_o his_o faith_n for_o how_o great_a and_o most_o evident_a miracle_n soever_o he_o have_v wrought_v yet_o will_v they_o not_o have_v trust_v he_o at_o least_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v trust_v if_o he_o have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o any_o other_o worship_n then_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n their_o father_n for_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o themselves_o with_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o wit_n supernatural_a predication_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v a_o mighty_a miracle_n and_o faith_n in_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n their_o deliverer_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o god_n propose_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o want_v either_o of_o these_o be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o god_n word_n which_o he_o obtrude_v for_o such_o if_o faith_n be_v want_v he_o be_v rejectin_n these_o word_n deut._n 13._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o if_o there_o arise_v among_o you_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n and_o give_v thou_o a_o sign_n or_o a_o wonder_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o wonder_n come_v to_o pass_v whereof_o he_o speak_v unto_o thou_o say_v let_v we_o go_v after_o other_o god_n etc._n etc._n that_o prophet_n or_o 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insomuch_o as_o the_o interpretation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o define_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o we_o must_v show_v that_o that_o power_n belong_v to_o each_o church_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o or_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o if_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o civil_a authority_n it_o must_v either_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o private_a subject_n or_o some_o foreign_a authority_n but_o among_o other_o reason_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v follow_v private_a opinion_n can_v suffer_v its_o dependence_n on_o they_o of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o not_o only_o all_o civil_a obedience_n will_v be_v take_v away_o contrary_a to_o christ_n his_o precept_n but_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o peace_n will_v be_v dissolve_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v 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it_o and_o who_o be_v strong_a must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n vii_o among_o so_o many_o danger_n therefore_o right_n as_o the_o natural_a lust_n of_o man_n do_v daily_o threaten_v each_o other_o withal_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o one_o self_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n so_o scornful_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o if_o so_o be_v there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o power_n and_o will_n leave_v in_o one_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o for_o every_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o shun_v what_o be_v evil_a but_o chief_o the_o chief_a of_o natural_a evil_n which_o be_v death_n and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a impulsion_n of_o nature_n no_o less_o then_o that_o whereby_o a_o stone_n move_v downward_o it_o be_v therefore_o neither_o absurd_a nor_o reprehensible_a neither_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o true_a reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o body_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o from_o death_n and_o sorrow_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o all_o man_n account_v to_o be_v do_v just_o and_o with_o right_n neither_o by_o the_o word_n right_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o signify_v than_o that_o liberty_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o natural_a faculty_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n therefore_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o natural_a right_n be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o member_n viii_o but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o mean_n man_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o end_n if_o the_o right_n to_o the_o necessary_a mean_n be_v deny_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v himself_o he_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v a_o right_a to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n and_o do_v all_o the_o action_n without_o which_o he_o can_v preserve_v himself_o ix_o now_o whether_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o be_v preservation_n about_o to_o use_v and_o the_o action_n he_o be_v perform_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o member_n or_o not_o he_o himself_o by_o the_o right_a nature_n must_v be_v judge_n for_o say_v another_o man_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o i_o shall_v judge_v of_o my_o own_o peril_n why_o now_o because_o he_o judge_v of_o what_o concern_v i_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o we_o be_v equal_a by_o nature_n will_v i_o judge_v also_o of_o thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o he_o therefore_o it_o agree_v with_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n i._n e._n whether_o it_o conduce_v to_o my_o preservation_n or_o not_o 10._o nature_n have_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o thing_n right_a to_o all_o that_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o the_o *_o bare_a state_n of_o nature_n or_o before_o such_o time_n as_o man_n have_v engage_v themselves_o by_o any_o covenant_n or_o bond_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o against_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o possess_v use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v get_v now_o because_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n will_v it_o therefore_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v it_o and_o either_o it_o real_o do_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o preservation_n but_o we_o have_v already_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o forego_n article_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o not_o in_o so_o much_o as_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v all_o for_o necessary_a whatsoever_o he_o shall_v esteem_v so_o and_o by_o the_o 7._o article_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n those_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v and_o must_v be_v have_v which_o necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o life_n and_o member_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o have_v all_o and_o do_v all_o 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this_o argument_n and_o make_v it_o most_o evident_a to_o a_o single_a view_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o protect_v himself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o seven_o article_n the_o same_o man_n therefore_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o necessary_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n by_o the_o eight_o article_n but_o those_o be_v the_o necessary_a mean_n which_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o nine_o article_n he_o therefore_o ●ath_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o do_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v judge_v requisite_a for_o his_o preservation_n wherefore_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v either_o right_a or_o wrong_v and_o therefore_o right_a true_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o ●are_a state_n of_o nature_n &c_n &c_n but_o if_o any_o man_n pretend_v somewhat_o to_o tend_v necessary_o to_o his_o preservation_n which_o yet_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o confident_o believe_v so_o he_o may_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o if_o a_o son_n kill_v his_o father_n do_v he_o he_o no_o injury_n i_o have_v answer_v that_o a_o so●ne_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o they_o to_o who●_n he_o own_v his_o protection_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v namely_o either_o his_o father_n or_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o that_o nourish_v he_o as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n xi_o but_o it_o be_v the_o least_o benefit_n for_o man_n unprofitable_a thus_o to_o have_v a_o common_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o same_o almost_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o right_n at_o all_o for_o although_o any_o man_n may_v say_v of_o every_o thing_n this_o be_v i_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o enjoy_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o have_v equal_a right_n and_o equal_a power_n will_v pretend_v the_o same_o thing_n thing_n to_o be_v he_o war._n xii_o if_o now_o to_o this_o natural_a proclivity_n of_o man_n to_o hurt_v each_o other_o which_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o passion_n but_o chief_o from_o a_o vain_a esteem_n of_o themselves_o you_o add_v the_o right_a of_o all_o to_o all_o wherewith_o one_o by_o right_n invade_v the_o other_o by_o right_n resist_v and_o whence_o arise_v perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o a_o enemy_n invade_v we_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o oppress_v and_o ruin_n though_o he_o come_v with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o no_o pace_n great_a provision_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n before_o they_o entere_v into_o society_n be_v a_o mere_a war_n and_o that_o not_o simple_o but_o a_o war_n of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n for_o what_o be_v war_n but_o that_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o contest_v by_o force_n be_v full_o declare_v either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o time_n remain_v be_v term_v peace_n xiii_o but_o it_o be_v easy_o judge_v how_o disagreeable_a preservation_n a_o thing_n to_o the_o preservation_n either_o of_o mankind_n or_o of_o each_o single_a man_n a_o perpetual_a war_n be_v but_o it_o be_v perpetual_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n because_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o those_o that_o st●ive_v it_o can_v be_v end_v by_o victory_n for_o in_o this_o state_n the_o conqueror_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o danger_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o
precept_n of_o nature_n be_v useful_a that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a unto_o other_o which_o that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o affection_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o in_o the_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o figure_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o sharp_a and_o angular_a form_n take_v up_o more_o room_n from_o other_o stone_n than_o it_o fill_v up_o itself_o neither_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o matter_n can_v well_o be_v press_v together_o or_o easy_o cut_v and_o will_v hinder_v the_o build_n from_o be_v fit_o compact_v be_v cast_v away_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o use_v so_o a_o man_n who_o for_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o disposition_n in_o retain_v superfluity_n for_o himself_o and_o detain_v of_o necessary_n from_o other_o and_o be_v incorrigible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o other_o now_o because_o each_o one_o not_o by_o right_o only_o but_o even_o by_o natural_a necessity_n be_v suppose_v with_o all_o his_o main_a might_n to_o intend_v the_o procurement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n if_o any_o man_n will_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o superfluity_n by_o h●s_n default_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o war_n because_o that_o on_o he_o alone_o there_o lay_v no_o necessity_n of_o contend_v he_o therefore_o act_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v which_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o other_o but_o he_o who_o break_v this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a yet_o cicero_n oppose_v inhumanity_n to_o this_o usefulness_n as_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o very_a law_n x._o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mercifulnesse_n be_v that_o we_o must_v forgive_v he_o who_o repent_v and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a have_v first_o take_v caution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o peace_n to_o he_o that_o ask_v it_o after_o he_o have_v war_v against_o we_o &_o now_o be_v become_v penitent_a but_o peace_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o repent_v not_o that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o retain_v a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o that_o give_v not_o caution_n for_o the_o future_n that_n be_v seek_v not_o peace_n but_o opportunity_n be_v not_o proper_o peace_n but_o fear_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o command_v by_o nature_n now_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o penitent_a and_o that_o give_v future_a caution_n peace_n itself_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o please_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n xi_o the_o six_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a future_a law_n be_v that_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n not_o at_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o future_a good_a that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v correct_v or_o that_o other_o warn_v by_o his_o punishment_n may_v become_v better_o but_o this_o be_v confirm_v chief_o from_o hence_o that_o each_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o forgive_v one_o another_o provide_v he_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n furthermore_o because_o revenge_v if_o the_o time_n pass_v be_v only_o consider_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a triumph_n and_o glory_n of_o mind_n which_o point_v at_o no_o end_n for_o it_o contemplate_v only_o what_o be_v past_a but_o the_o end_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vain_a that_o revenge_n therefore_o which_o regard_v not_o the_o future_a proceed_v from_o vain_a glory_n and_o therefore_o without_o reason_n but_o to_o hurt_v another_o without_o reason_n introduce_v a_o war_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o revenge_n we_o look_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o now_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v cruelty_n xii_o but_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n slander_n and_o contempt_n provoke_v most_o of_o all_o to_o brawl_v and_o fight_v insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o i_o say_v not_o their_o peace_n then_o suffer_v slander_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n countenance_n or_o laughter_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o hate_n or_o scorn_v another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v call_v reproach_n but_o although_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o scoste_n and_o jeer_n of_o the_o powerful_a against_o the_o weak_a and_o namely_o of_o judge_n against_o guilty_a person_n which_o neither_o relate_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a nor_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o contumelious_a xiii_o the_o question_n whether_o of_o two_o pride_n man_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a but_o civil_a state_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o chap._n 1._o art_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o inequality_n which_o now_o be_v suppose_v from_o riches_n power_n nobility_n of_o kindred_n be_v come_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o politic_n affirm_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a political_a science_n that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v make_v worthy_a to_o command_v other_o only_o to_o serve_v as_o if_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o a_o aptness_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n which_o foundation_n be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n as_o but_o now_o have_v be_v show_v but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o neither_o almost_o be_v any_o man_n so_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o not_o to_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o himself_o then_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o neither_o if_o the_o weak_a and_o strong_a do_v contest_v have_v these_o ever_o or_o after_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o whether_o therefore_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n the_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o whether_o unequal_a because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o contest_v for_o dominion_n its_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o equal_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n be_v account_v by_o nature_n equal_a to_o another_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o law_n be_v pride_n fourteen_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n humility_n of_o each_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o right_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o conservation_n that_o he_o retain_v some_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o right_n of_o bodily_a protection_n of_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o air_n water_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n since_o therefore_o many_o common_a right_n be_v retain_v by_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o peaceable_a state_n and_o that_o many_o peculiar_a one_o be_v also_o acquire_v hence_o arise_v this_o nine_o dictate_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n to_o wit_n that_o what_o right_n soever_o any_o man_n challenge_v to_o himself_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o due_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o he_o frustrate_v the_o equality_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o former_a article_n for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o equality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o society_n but_o to_o attribute_v equal_a right_o and_o power_n to_o those_o who_o no_o reason_n will_v else_o engage_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n but_o to_o ascribe_v equal_a thing_n to_o equal_n i●_n the_o same_o with_o give_v thing_n proportional_a to_o proportional_n the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v meekness_n the_o violation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breaker_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v style_v immoditi_n &_o immodesti_fw-la xv._n in_o
distinction_n between_o counsel_n and_o law_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n now_o counsel_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o obey_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v advise_v but_o command_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o obedience_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v and_o thus_o i_o command_v except_o the_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o reason_n now_o when_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n not_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adviser_n will_v the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o command_n and_o be_v define_v thus_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o court_n who_o precept_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o universal_o of_o all_o the_o powerful_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o can_v resist_v may_v be_v term_v their_o law_n law_n and_o counsel_n therefore_o differ_v many_o way_n law_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o he_o advise_v counsel_n to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v duty_n what_o by_o counsel_n be_v freewill_n counsel_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n that_o receive_v it_o law_n to_o his_o that_o give_v it_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o willing_a law_n even_o to_o the_o unwilling_a to_o conclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n the_o right_a of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o abrogate_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o law_n impose_v ii_o they_o confound_v law_n and_o covenant_n covenant_n who_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n of_o live_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n among_o who_o be_v aristotle_n who_o define_v law_n on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o definition_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o divine_a law_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o same_o consent_n be_v abrogate_a but_o they_o be_v unchangeable_a but_o indeed_o that_o be_v no_o right_a definition_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n for_o in_o that_o place_n a_o city_n be_v take_v either_o for_o one_o civil_a person_n one_o will_v or_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o private_a will_n if_o for_o one_o person_n those_o word_n common_a consent_n be_v ill_o place_v here_o for_o one_o person_n have_v no_o common_a consent_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v say_v declare_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o command_v for_o what_o the_o city_n deolares_fw-la it_o command_v its_o subject_n he_o therefore_o by_o a_o city_n understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n imagine_v it_o a_o write_v confirm_v by_o vote_n some_o certain_a form_n of_o live_a but_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o mutual_a contract_n which_o oblige_v not_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n before_o that_o a_o supreme_a power_n be_v constitute_v which_o can_v compel_v have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o law_n therefore_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o naked_a and_o weak_a contract_n which_o then_o at_o length_n when_o there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o right_n do_v exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v either_o become_v law_n or_o no_o law_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o confound_v contract_n with_o law_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v for_o contract_n be_v a_o promise_n law_n a_o command_n in_o contract_n we_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o in_o law_n do_v this_o *_o contract_v oblige_v we_o law_n vie_v we_o fast_o be_v oblige_v a_o contract_n oblige_v of_o itself_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o party_n oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o universal_a contract_n of_o yield_a obedience_n therefore_o in_o contract_n its_o first_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o law_n we_o be_v first_o oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v determine_v afterward_o aristotle_n therefore_o ought_v to_o have_v define_v a_o civil_a law_n thus_o a_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n command_v every_o thing_n behooveful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o have_v give_v above_o in_o the_o 6._o chap._n art_n 9_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n of_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o subject_n contract_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v oblige_v annotation_n and_o to_o be_v tie_v be_v oblige_v seem_v to_o some_o man_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o distinction_n in_o word_n but_o none_o indeed_o more_o clear_o therefore_o i_o say_v th●…_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v ●y_a his_o contract_n that_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v for_o his_o promise_n sake_n but_o that_o the_o law_n tie_v he_o be_v oblige_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n iii_o they_o confound_v law_n with_o right_n right_n who_o continue_v still_o to_o do_v what_o be_v permit_v by_o divine_a right_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o civil_a neither_o can_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divine_a right_n do_v no_o whit_n hinder_v why_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o inferior_a law_n may_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n allow_v by_o the_o superior_a although_o they_o can_v enlarge_v they_o now_o natural_a liberty_n be_v a_o right_a not_o constitute_v but_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v our_o 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who_o have_v it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o first_o namely_o publish_v law_n proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n can_v be_v manifest_a speak_v exact_o and_o philosophical_o to_o any_o but_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o rest_n believe_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v not_o believe_v and_o true_o in_o a_o democratical_a city_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n if_o he_o will_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a must_v believe_v those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o few_o to_o be_v present_a and_o open_o to_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o the_o noble_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o power_n on_o those_o few_o of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o 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manifest_a sign_n enough_o and_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n edict_n or_o decree_n derogatory_n from_o his_o supreme_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v aught_o take_v from_o his_o power_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o govern_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v commit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n or_o judgement_n for_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpretation_n to_o apply_v the_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n now_o we_o may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v this_o office_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o publish_v law_n fourteen_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o unwritten_a its_o two_o fold_n manner_n of_o publish_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n write_v &_o unwritten_a by_o write_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o want_v a_o voice_n or_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o law_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o mankind_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o time_n and_o therefore_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o art_n of_o writing_n wherefore_o not_o a_o writing_n but_o a_o voice_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o write_a law_n this_o alone_a be_v requisite_a to_o the_o be_v that_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o law_n for_o we_o read_v that_o before_o letter_n be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n that_o law_n contract_v into_o metre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v the_o unwritten_a be_v that_o which_o want_v no_o other_o publish_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n although_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o command_v the_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o action_n it_o be_v civil_a for_o example_n this_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o natural_a law_n only_o but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v be_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v such_o universal_a rule_n whereby_o all_o future_a contention_n which_o perhaps_o be_v infinite_a may_v be_v determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o write_a law_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o command_v we_o to_o distribute_v equal_o to_o equal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o do_v actual_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n xv._n these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n signify_v of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v term_v write_a law_n and_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o yet_o those_o oration_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o part_v into_o custom_n and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o write_a law_n not_o for_o the_o custom_n sake_n which_o by_o its_o own_o force_n do_v not_o
submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o prophecy_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v because_o that_o though_o penalty_n be_v set_v and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n priestly_a kingdom_n yet_o the_o right_a of_o inflict_a punishment_n depend_v whole_o on_o private_a judgement_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n and_o each_o single_a person_n to_o punish_v or_o not_o to_o punish_v according_a as_o their_o private_a zeal_n shall_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o moses_n by_o his_o own_o command_n punish_v no_o man_n with_o death_n but_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o or_o many_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n against_o he_o or_o they_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n for_o there_o god_n reign_v indeed_o where_o his_o law_n be_v obey_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o himself_o and_o true_o if_o man_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o as_o man_n be_v there_o be_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o which_o i_o comprehend_v both_o right_a and_o might_n necessary_a to_o rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o also_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n prescribe_v law_n by_o moses_n for_o the_o future_a king_n deut._n 17._o vers_fw-la 14._o and_o moses_n foretell_v this_o in_o his_o last_o word_n to_o the_o people_n say_v i_o know_v that_o after_o my_o death_n you_o will_v utter_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o etc._n etc._n deut._n 31._o 29._o when_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o prediction_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o ispael_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v b●laam_n jud._n 2._o 10_o 11._o to_o wit_n they_o cast_v off_o god_n government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o god_n rule_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o oppress_v with_o bondage_n they_o look_v for_o god_n will_v not_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n any_o more_o but_o of_o the_o prophet_n these_o therefore_o actual_o judge_v israel_n but_o their_o obedience_n be_v right_o due_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n although_o therefore_o the_o priestly_a kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n &_o joshuah_n be_v without_o power_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o right_n now_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o god_n word_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o high_a priest_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o god_n after_o the_o tabernacle_n &_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v consecrate_v speak_v no_o more_o in_o mount_n sinai_n but_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o be_v between_o the_o cherubim_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o approach_v except_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o therefore_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v join_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o fact_n they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o judge_v israel_n for_o as_o judge_n they_o have_v the_o civil_a authority_n as_o prophet_n they_o interpret_v god_n word_n and_o thus_o every_o way_n hitherto_o these_o two_o power_n continue_v inseparable_a xvi_o king_n be_v once_o constitute_v it_o be_v captivity_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o civil_a authority_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o way_n of_o priesthood_n god_n consent_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v end_v which_o hierom_n also_o mark_v speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n samuel_n say_v he_o eli_n be_v dead_a and_o saul_n slay_v declare_v the_o old_a law_n abolish_v furthermore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o new_a priesthood_n and_o new_a sovereignty_n in_o zadok_n and_o david_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o right_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v rule_v be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a concession_n of_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n can_v right_o do_v whatsoever_o every_o man_n can_v right_o do_v himself_o for_o the_o israelite_n grant_v he_o a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o wage_v war_n for_o all_o man_n in_o which_o two_o be_v contain_v all_o right_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v conceive_v from_o man_n to_o man_n our_o king_n say_v they_o shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 20._o judicature_n therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpret_n to_o apply_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o law_n to_o they_o therefore_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n too_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o write_a word_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o the_o captivity_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n nay_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o write_a word_n beside_o the_o mosaical_a law_n see_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o must_v also_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o when_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomie_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mosaical_a law_n be_v contain_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o the_o priest_n indeed_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n concern_v that_o book_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o josiah_n and_o not_o immediate_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o holda_n the_o prophetess_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o priest_n neither_o yet_o follow_v it_o that_o that_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o prophetess_n because_o other_o do_v judge_v of_o the_o prophet_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a or_o not_o for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v god_n give_v sign_n and_o token_n to_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o true_a prophet_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o false_a namely_o the_o event_n of_o prediction_n and_o conformity_n with_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o moses_n if_o they_o may_v not_o use_v those_o mark_n the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o thus_o that_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v approve_v and_o receive_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n josiah_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o king_n 22._o 23._o chap._n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o read_v in_o their_o care_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o cause_v that_o covenant_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o mosaical_a covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v again_o receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o israclite_n the_o civil_a power_n therefore_o and_o the_o power_n of_o discern_a god_n word_n from_o the_o word_n of_o man_n and_o of_o interpret_n god_n word_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o belong_v to_o themselves_o prophet_n be_v send_v not_o with_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o proclaimer_n and_o preacher_n of_o who_o the_o hearer_n do_v judge_v and_o if_o perhaps_o these_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o listen_v to_o they_o plain_o teach_v easy_a thing_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o in_o god_n name_n do_v declare_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o though_o josiab_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n be_v slay_v because_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o he_o reject_v good_a counsel_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v say_v that_o josiah_n be_v by_o any_o bond_n either_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n oblige_v to_o believe_v pharaoh_n neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o but_o what_o some_o man_n may_v object_v against_o king_n that_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n they_o be_v seldom_o
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o