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book_n	law_n	moses_n	read_v	2,745	5	6.8006	4	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96973	Five sermons, in five several styles; or Waies of preaching. The [brace] first in Bp Andrews his way; before the late King upon the first day of Lent. Second in Bp Hall's way; before the clergie at the author's own ordination in Christ-Church, Oxford. Third in Dr Maine's and Mr Cartwright's way; before the Universitie at St Maries, Oxford. Fourth in the Presbyterian way; before the citie at Saint Paul's London. Fifth in the Independent way; never preached. With an epistle rendring an account of the author's designe in printing these his sermons, as also of the sermons themselves. / By Ab. Wright, sometimes Fellow of St John Baptist Coll. in Oxford.	Wright, Abraham, 1611-1690.	1656 (1656)	Wing W3685; Thomason E1670_1; ESTC R208406	99,151	247

no destroying nor cutting off from eating now Thus was it before the Law and no otherwise under it for you shall finde Moses commanding the children of Israel and that twice in one book to keep a strict fast every year on the tenth day of the seventh month and a strict Fast it was even like unto that in Paradice In the day thereof that he eats the partie must die the death Levit. 16. Now more then this one day though wee read not that Moses ordained yet Prophet Zechary in his 8 Chap. has his Fast of the fourth his Fast of the fifth and his Fast of the tenth month and not onely Prophet Zechary but Prophet Elias and Prophet Daniel may be brought in for fasters this last for his three full weeks of abstinence Eliah for his 40 daies for which act alone he might very well be interpreted by Christ of John the Baptist they both being our Saviours fore-runners John in his Doctrine Eliah in his Fast Now for the quid sit what fasting is all that I have met with define it to be An abstinence from meat and drink joined with an inward grief and sorrow of heart which last part is made good from the very text Our Saviour was ask'd Why fast not thy disciples and he said Can the children of the Bride-chamber mourn The question was of Fasting his answer of Mourning as if fasting and mourning had been all one and that this outward fast of the bodie is an abstinence from all natural food clearly appears out of Esthers 3 daies fast a long Lent for a Queen Now least any should say we are the children of grace as little bound to your old Testament Fasts as your old Testament meats let such but turn over their Bibles and they shall meet one bringing both Ashwednesday and Lent home to them in the Gospel I mean the Baptist coming with his leathern girdle and garment of Camels hair a habit very well agreeing with the humiliation of this day as also neither eating nor drinking saies the text an abstinence ●it for the following fourtie Fasting then is a with-holding of meat and drink even under the Gospel But now non omnes capium sormo●●m h●nc all are not capable of this precept and therefore our indulgent mother the Church that none might compl●ine of wrong do●e to Christian liberty or the weake stomack of any weak brother remits all she can of this rigour and enjoins not for a fast either that of Esthers or this of Johns and yet qui porest capere cap●at he that can fast so let him fast a Gods name but if he must needs eate then let him sit down with Daniel and fall to his pulse our Church forbidbing onely that pan●m desider abile● the pleasant bread there mention'd your Lents of sweet-meats E●ber-weeks of preservs all high-feeding dishes and in parler flesh and yet even this also doth our Church allow to such as are in Timothies case that have their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 often infirmities and to them is permitted flesh and wine but it must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as 't is there in Timothie a little to suffice nature 't is not the ●illing of our selvs but our lusts no de●ay of nature but chastisement of sin that shee aims at and therefore forbids all die● nourishing blood with blood not through a ●uperstitious abstinence as it she did judaize in consecrating mea●s and placing more holinesse in one dish then another but onely that by the waterish and flaccid diet of fish and so unapt for nourishmen● we might keep our bodies low but our souls high the flesh in subjection to the spirit and the appe●i●● to the minde hungring and thirsting after righteousnesse and lusting no more after flesh-pots and onions but Mannah which brings me to my third Quaere the cur sit the reasons why we should fast tunc jejunabunt and then shall they fast Though according to our Church Homily the civil respects of the Common-wealth may require a fa●t the narrow ●eas and shambles exact their Ember-weeks Lents to increase the breed of cattel and maintein certain fish-trades yet according to the Scriptures intent and the Churches we must sanctifie a fast prescribe these fourtie daies to a religious end to bridle and keep in the lusts of the flesh so to prevent sins to come and punish our selvs for those already past And this last S. Paul calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an holy chastising and afflicting himself for that thorn in his flesh which forc'd him to his watchings often and his fastings often to his castigo corpus meum to correct the outward man and bring his bodie under the lash and certainly to be abridged of that which otherwise we might freely use has in it the nature of a punishment they are the very words of the Psalmist I wept and chastned my self with fasting chastned himself a chastisement then it it is And as it punishes for sin past so it prevents also for sins to com and this was Christs time of fasting before temptation who fasted to so good purpose that the Tempter like the Pharisees from that day forward never durst ask him any more questions but this onely What have we to do with thee thou Jesus of Nazareth there was no medling no doing with him after his fasting Now Christ abstein'd thus not for himself for the Divel could not have prevailed had he not fasted there were no faultie desires of the flesh to be tamed no possibilitie of a freer and more easie assent and compliance of his soul with God who was already perfectly united to the Deity But as for us hee would suffer death so for us he would suffer hunger that first as our Saviour this last as our example pointing us that had need for hee had none the best way to encounter the evil spirit of concupiscence which is not cast out no not kept out neither but by fasting Saturitas ventris semin●rium libidinis a ●ul● bellie and a foul heart scarce go uncoupled for indeed how should they per membr●rum ordinem saies S. August in his 65 de tempore ordo vitiorum intelligitur as in the Anatomie of our bodies the parts of gluttonie and lust are link'd together so are the sins themselvs And therefore the Apostle ioynes them rioting and drunkennesse chambering and wantonnesse first rioting and then wantonness that leads on this and not only this but a whole troope of rebellious actions security disobedience idolatry Thus when the fools barns in the gospell were filled with corn there was no thought of God the benefactor all the care was about 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 soul take thy case eat drink and bemerry And indeed this eating quite takes away our stomacke from all holy duties I need not tell you of Adams surfet the Isralites in their paradice of Canaan fell to eating 100 and by eating fell as hee did from their God and this

●rooke no defilement in the Priesthood we find Miriam ad Aaron both in the same sinne yet Miriam onely the Leper least saies S. Chrisostom Hom. 3 ad Colos the uncleannesse of the others person should sticke upon his office and therefore I find a leprous King but no where a leprous Priest in all the Scripture Now seeing our outward bearing and persons must be blamelesse why should not our condition be so To effect this nothing better then a continual meditation of that solemne pompe and Ceremony used in our Orders When the reverend Prelate laies his hand on thy head remember thou art then manumniz'd from all secular ties and sequestred no lesse from the Callings of the people then their vices and certainly the holy impression of Episcopal hands set o● from above is such an Elixar as by con●action if there be any disposition of goodnesse in the baser mettle it will render it of the propertie Again when thou takest the Bible with autoritie to dispence the Word and Sacraments Oh! let us not abuse our Masters trust in betraying that sacred pledge to the vain Pulpit applan●e and Church flatterie of a giddie multitude but may that Apocalyptical curse be ever before thee of adding or detracting from the words of Gods book quod dicitur in falsatores hujus libri doctrinae which is denounc'd saies a Father against such as ravish Scripture to force out doctrines for their own ends and then emptie their rancour by turning them to Uses But above all those divine extasying words Receive the Holy Ghost strike through the soul the very sound comes crosse me and ties down those hands which otherwise might stab my brother that tongue which else might curse my King or blaspheme my God Receive the Holy Ghost the syllables are an historie and present my thoughts with all those sacred breathings of the Spirit throughout the Scripture Here I finde a single Prophet possess'd of a double portion and heir no lesse to Eliah's Spirit then his Mantle there twelve Aprostles each speaking with as many tongues whose powerful Rhetorick did convert thousands at a Sermon their edifying being a conquest and their Proselites not so properly to be styled a Congregation as a people Receive the Holy Ghost Good God what more can we ask or thou bestow The holy Ghost Why then as S. Paul saies receive also the gift of Prophesie by the same Spirit the gift of Healing by the same Spirit the gift of Miracles by the same Spirit But these are Apostolical talents and wee O Lord the most unprofitable of thy servants are altogether unworthie the meanest of thy gifts yet vouchsafe us we beseech thee who have now devoted our selves for thy service to be filled though with the smallest measure of thy holy Spirit to be overshadowed but with a single feather of that Dove enlightned with the least ray of that Cloven-tongu'd fire and this for thy Gospels sake for thy promise sake for thy Son our Saviour Jesus Christ his sake to whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be ever as is most c. FINIS THE Third Sermon Which is that in D r Maine's and M r Cartwright's Style or Way of Preaching Delivered before the Universitie at Saint MARYES in Oxford MAT. 10. 16. Behold I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves be yee therefore wise as serpents and harmlesse as doves LONDON Printed for Edward Archer at the Adam and Eve in Little Britain Anno Dom. 1656. Canticles 2. Vers 2. As the Lillie among the thorns so is my love among the daughters AS Abraham's mystical Ram in the thicket when Isaac was offered up on mount Moriah and yet not sacrific'd was Christ crown'd with thorns so Solomon's typical Lillie in the text is Christ's Church inthron'd among the briers who though she bee born a King's daughter yet is her coronet but in-lai'd with thorns and though the 45 Psalm cloaths her with a robe of wrought gold and all glorious within yet is this glorie of her roial apparel at the best but the glorie of the Ermine shadowed over and eclips'd with the black spots and that gold but the gold of the Psalmists furnace seven times purified and martyr'd in the flame Now that the coat of Christ's Spouse hath been thus blazon'd all Historie both Ecclesiastical and Civil will be our Heralds and witnesse Ensebius with his fellow-pens of Church-storie have sufficiently written the Acts and Monuments of this truth their volumnes being so many books of Martyrs in which you may read the Christian baptiz'd in his own blood and receiving his confirmation from the fire being condemned ad bestias onely for the Roman sport and recreation and to the stake in usum nocturni luminis saies Tacitus to save the Citie-candle and light home passengers in a dark night Our religion in the mean time being scandalized for superstitio exitiabilis the very fate and bane of Common-wealths and the professors of it for novatoresrerum the grand Innovators and Boutefeus of the world Insomuch saies Tertullian that if an Earthquake shook town or territorie straight Christianitie was called in question as if the breath of Christian praiers vented in religous caves the onely Temples of those daies had rais'd that subterraneous winde and their grones caus'd the motion And for this reason etiam susp●ria lac●rimae scribebantur saith the historian their very tears were registred as the Malignant Partie and their ●ighs for plots against the State And all this ●t implere●●r that Gods Word might be fulfilled and written the second time in the afflictions of his Church Thus Nero persecuting in the Roman storie is the red dragon driving the woman to the wildernesse in S. John's Prophesie and the Churches martyrdom the truth of that type the sight of that vision and even the revelation of the Apocalypse Or if you will the Woman there is the Love here in the text that Wildernesse these Thorns representing to you the face of this glasse the original and person of this picture or similitude As the Lillie c. This text you heard me now call a picture or similitude in which picture as in all draughts of the pencil you may behold the lights the shadows the lights shining forth in the Lillie and the Love the shadows mask'd under the Thorns and the Daughters for those black Thorns are as the shadow to this white Lillie and these soul daughters the foil to set off that fair Love Now as all pictures must have their place of view so may it please you to look upon for a third particular the seat or standing of this Lillie it is in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the middle or among the Thorns and last of all to vouchsafe a glance or two upon the Artisan himself implied in the particle my As the Lillie among the Thorns so is my Love my who am the Limmer that hath drawn and owes this piece whose hand protects it here and