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book_n law_n moses_n people_n 3,133 5 5.0838 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54589 The difference between the old and new covenant stated and explained with an exposition of the covenant of grace in the principal concernments of it / by Samuel Petto ... Petto, Samuel, 1624?-1711. 1674 (1674) Wing P1896; ESTC R31110 148,845 372

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wilderness_n of_o sinai_n and_o both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o promulgation_n we_o see_v in_o that_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n it_o be_v a_o conditional_a grant_n it_o promise_v nothing_o but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n exod._n 19_o vers_fw-la 5._o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n all_o be_v upon_o a_o if_o so_o levit._n 26._o vers_fw-la 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n if_o you_o walk_v in_o my_o statute_n and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o do_v they_o then_o will_v i_o give_v you_o rain_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n all_o promise_v run_v there_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o keep_v his_o commandment_n the_o whole_a law_n be_v general_o distribute_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a no_o precept_n but_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o and_o obedience_n to_o all_o of_o they_o be_v require_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o sinai_n covenant_n or_o all_o be_v comprise_v therein_o 1._o the_o moral_a law_n be_v such_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o bear_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o table_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 34._o vers_fw-la 28._o deut._n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o 11_o 15._o yea_o the_o terrible_a appearance_n of_o god_n in_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n be_v at_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n before_o the_o ceremonial_a be_v give_v forth_o exod._n 19_o vers_fw-la 16._o exod._n 20._o 1_o to_o 19_o so_o that_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v only_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o moses_n have_v rehearse_v these_o very_a commandment_n deut._n 5._o he_o close_v up_o thus_o vers_fw-la 22._o these_o word_n the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o your_o assembly_n in_o the_o mount_n 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〈◊〉_d do_v take_v it_o as_o his_o office_n to_o fulfil_v not_o only_o some_o but_o all_o righteousness_n mat._n 3._o 15._o and_o also_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n mat._n 5._o vers_fw-la 17_o 18._o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o he_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a command_n yea_o and_o satisfy_v heb._n 9_o 15._o even_o for_o transgression_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n 2._o the_o sinai_n covenant_n denounce_v a_o dreadful_a curse_n which_o can_v be_v undergo_v by_o none_o but_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o least_o fail_v of_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o express_v the_o legal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o he_o for_o that_o only_o threaten_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o least_o imperfection_n in_o point_n of_o obedience_n now_o the_o sinai_n law_n do_v that_o gal._n 3._o 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of_o redemption_n indeed_o i_o think_v one_o great_a end_n of_o god_n in_o bring_v israel_n under_o this_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v to_o make_v way_n for_o christ_n his_o be_v bear_v or_o make_v under_o the_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o it_o for_o we_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o by_o any_o visible_a dispensation_n jesus_n christ_n can_v have_v be_v bear_v actual_o under_o the_o law_n if_o this_o sinai_n covenant_n have_v not_o be_v make_v for_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n with_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v violate_v it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o to_o the_o promise_a part_n it_o promise_v nothing_o after_o once_o it_o be_v break_v it_o remain_v in_o force_n only_o as_o to_o its_o threaten_a part_n it_o menace_v death_n to_o all_o the_o sinful_a seed_n of_o adam_n but_o admit_v no_o other_o into_o it_o who_o be_v without_o sin_n either_o to_o perform_v the_o righteousness_n of_o it_o or_o to_o answer_v the_o penalty_n it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o a_o innocent_a person_n after_o break_v for_o it_o be_v never_o renew_v with_o man_n again_o as_o before_o therefore_o a_o admit_v a_o innocent_a person_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v into_o it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o repetition_n or_o renew_n of_o it_o though_o with_o other_o intendment_n than_o at_o first_o viz._n that_o the_o guilty_a person_n shall_v not_o fulfil_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o that_o another_o a_o surety_n shall_v fulfil_v it_o for_o they_o some_o medium_n or_o mean_n there_o must_v be_v whereby_o this_o innocent_a person_n jesus_n christ_n may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o and_o come_v under_o the_o very_a same_o law_n that_o be_v break_v to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n and_o
and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n it_o be_v upon_o his_o satisfy_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n by_o his_o suffering_n unto_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o life_n it_o be_v not_o continue_v as_o a_o administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n will_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 4._o the_o lord_n be_v not_o rigorous_o exact_v duty_n from_o believer_n now_o upon_o the_o legal_a term_n of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o therefore_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v not_o continue_v for_o such_o coaction_n will_v inevitable_o follow_v a_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o it_o gal._n 3._o vers_fw-la 10._o deut._n 27._o vers_fw-la 26._o and_o all_o the_o promise_v run_v upon_o those_o term_n if_o these_o curse_n be_v not_o in_o force_n against_o they_o than_o it_o be_v cease_v as_o a_o covenant_n if_o they_o be_v in_o force_n than_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o rigorous_a exaction_n of_o duty_n still_o as_o israel_n be_v of_o old_a for_o then_o the_o enforcement_n to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v not_o make_v with_o pagan_n infidel_n or_o profess_o unbeliever_n the_o great_a god_n will_v not_o engage_v himself_o by_o covenant_n unto_o such_o but_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o those_o who_o be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n already_o by_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n before_o they_o come_v at_o mount_n sinai_n hence_o the_o preface_n run_v thus_o exod._n 20._o vers_fw-la 2._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n not_o he_o become_v their_o god_n then_o but_o be_v their_o god_n before_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v to_o any_o as_o a_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v make_v with_o none_o else_o and_o they_o must_v if_o any_o be_v under_o the_o terror_n of_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christian_n be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n upon_o more_o evangelical_a account_n the_o gospel_n urge_v upon_o they_o duty_n of_o holiness_n the_o avoid_v apostasy_n and_o profaneness_n by_o sweetness_n and_o love_n not_o by_o legal_a terror_n but_o by_o their_o freedom_n from_o it_o heb._n 12._o vers_fw-la 14_o to_o the_o end_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o be_v not_o come_v to_o a_o legal_a mount_n sinai_n dispensation_n enforce_v duty_n by_o terror_n thundering_n and_o lightning_n but_o to_o mount_n zion_n to_o a_o dispensation_n of_o gospel_n grace_n vers_fw-la 25._o see_v that_o you_o refuse_v not_o he_o that_o speak_v etc._n etc._n now_o the_o terror_n be_v upon_o abuse_v grace_n so_o rom._n 7._o vers_fw-la 6._o their_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o law_n in_o its_o compel_a and_o condemn_v power_n be_v make_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v up_o unto_o new_a and_o spiritual_a obedience_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o wrath_n as_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n rom._n 12._o vers_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o constraint_n of_o love_n 2_o cor._n 5._o vers_fw-la 14._o from_o a_o eye_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n 2_o cor._n 7_o vers_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o promise_n let_v we_o cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o pollution_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o here_o i_o may_v hint_n one_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o covenant_n at_o mount_n sinai_n the_o former_a extend_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v make_v with_o all_o in_o adam_n their_o common_a head_n but_o the_o late_a be_v make_v only_o with_o some_o with_o israel_n and_o judah_n the_o people_n of_o god_n 5._o if_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v still_o continue_v than_o the_o people_n of_o god_n within_o it_o may_v still_o be_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n in_o the_o very_a form_n as_o they_o be_v find_v therein_o for_o if_o the_o form_n be_v alter_v than_o the_o claim_n be_v by_o another_o covenant_n whereby_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v make_v whereas_o temporal_a mercy_n be_v promise_v in_o a_o new_a dialect_n more_o absolue_o jer._n 32._o vers_fw-la 36._o to_o the_o end_n and_o 31._o vers_fw-la 27_o 28_o 31_o 32._o they_o be_v not_o afford_v unto_o christian_n now_o upon_o the_o same_o conditional_a term_n that_o they_o be_v to_o israel_n under_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n by_o way_n of_o analogy_n those_o ancient_a promise_n may_v intimate_v to_o christian_n now_o that_o walk_v circumspect_o be_v the_o way_n to_o be_v supply_v with_o earthly_a blessing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o special_a contract_n or_o distinct_a covenant_n as_o that_o make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n whereby_o they_o may_v claim_v so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o temporal_a enjoyment_n as_o israel_n can_v by_o that_o rather_o we_o find_v that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o obedient_a in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o expectation_n of_o little_a in_o temporal_n in_o comparison_n and_o be_v to_o look_v for_o a_o plenty_n of_o trouble_n loss_n perseoution_n etc._n etc._n mat._n 6._o vers_fw-la 31_o 32_o 33._o mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 22._o act._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o 2_o tim._n 3._o vers_fw-la 12._o act._n 14._o vers_fw-la 22._o luke_n 9_o vers_fw-la 23._o see_v mr._n bisco_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o glorious_a mystery_n of_o god_n mercy_n who_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v make_v over_o and_o dispense_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o as_o never_o to_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n but_o they_o 6._o various_a expression_n hold_v forth_o our_o freedom_n from_o the_o law_n do_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v as_o a_o covenant_n as_o rom._n 6._o vers_fw-la 14._o for_o sin_n shall_v not_o have_v dominion_n over_o you_o for_o you_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n those_o then_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o sense_n here_o intend_v can_v be_v under_o grace_n and_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n for_o duty_n of_o holiness_n be_v not_o deny_v here_o but_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n as_o a_o sinai_n covenant_n exact_v full_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o eternal_a curse_n not_o under_o it_o as_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n unperformed_a for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grace_n and_o will_v infer_v that_o sin_n be_v still_o exercise_v lordship_n over_o they_o rom._n 7._o vers_fw-la 4._o you_o be_v become_v dead_a to_o the_o law_n by_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o you_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o another_o even_o to_o he_o who_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o imperious_a husband_n which_o be_v by_o covenant_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o law_n not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v by_o his_o bear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n on_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v dead_a to_o it_o as_o a_o covenant_n for_o so_o he_o have_v it_o on_o his_o body_n gal._n 4._o vers_fw-la 21_o 24_o 30._o the_o bond_n woman_n hagar_n be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v the_o covenant_n or_o testament_n from_o mount_n sinai_n and_o she_o and_o her_o son_n all_o that_o be_v of_o a_o legal_a birth_n must_v be_v cast_v out_o vers_n 30._o that_o covenant_n therefore_o from_o mount_n sinai_n be_v but_o temporary_a be_v cast_v out_o in_o gospel_n time_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o some_o respect_n that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n may_v be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v by_o learned_a cameron_n a_fw-fr subservient_fw-fr covenant_n viz._n in_o respect_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o discover_v sin_n and_o provoke_v to_o seek_v after_o a_o mediator_n exod._n 20._o vers_fw-la 19_o in_o promise_v temporal_a mercy_n upon_o obedience_n represent_v spiritual_n and_o eternal_o but_o subserviency_n do_v not_o fit_o express_v its_o soederal_a nature_n as_o it_o promise_v life_n upon_o do_v or_o perfect_a obedience_n threaten_v death_n and_o a_o dreadful_a curse_n upon_o fall_v short_a of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o call_v it_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n nor_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o to_o express_v the_o formality_n and_o essential_a nature_n of_o it_o i_o call_v it_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o its_o legal_a condition_n or_o a_o covenant_n concern_v the_o legal_a condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v hold_v forth_o under_o a_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o temporal_n unto_o israel_n o_o let_v christian_n yield_v utmost_a obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a
life_n for_o none_o can_v due_o keep_v they_o before_o believe_v and_o then_o they_o have_v it_o but_o that_o their_o right_n to_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_v by_o such_o good_a effect_n for_o these_o be_v already_o in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v before_o interest_v in_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o eternal_a life_n on_o which_o account_n they_o be_v oppose_v to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o vers_n 15._o without_o be_v dog_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o confirm_v in_o life_n gen._n 3._o 22_o 23._o so_o this_o keep_n his_o commandment_n of_o which_o believe_v be_v chief_a be_v the_o way_n to_o a_o confirmation_n in_o a_o live_a state_n or_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o right_n to_o life_n so_o jam._n 2._o 24._o by_o work_n a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o not_o that_o love_n or_o evangelical_a work_n come_v in_o the_o least_o into_o justification_n itself_o as_o a_o cause_n or_o condition_n thereof_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n be_v full_a against_o this_o but_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o as_o evidence_n testify_v to_o a_o man_n self_n or_o to_o other_o that_o he_o be_v justify_v as_o vers_n 18._o i_o will_n show_v thou_o my_o faith_n by_o my_o work_n we_o be_v then_o not_o proper_o but_o only_o declarative_o justify_v by_o work_n they_o as_o precious_a effect_n do_v argue_v a_o lively_a say_v which_o be_v a_o mean_n unto_o impute_a righteousness_n and_o justification_n not_o a_o syllable_n that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n thereof_o so_o 1_o john_n 1._o 9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n not_o that_o our_o confession_n be_v proper_o a_o condition_n engage_v the_o faithfulness_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o forgive_v i_o prove_v before_o that_o be_v not_o suspend_v till_o our_o confess_v but_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o our_o gain_v a_o sense_n a_o fresh_a application_n a_o evidence_n and_o manifestation_n of_o our_o interest_n in_o forgive_a grace_n and_o as_o evidence_n so_o they_o may_v promote_v comfort_n only_o we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v not_o ground_n and_o bottom_n our_o consolation_n on_o the_o qualification_n within_o but_o on_o the_o promise_n itself_o or_o the_o lord_n therein_o without_o many_o be_v draw_v and_o fetch_v their_o comfort_n from_o their_o faith_n and_o other_o grace_n and_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o it_o there_o and_o according_o be_v up_o and_o down_o ebb_v and_o flow_v therein_o in_o stead_n of_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o promise_n a_o immutable_a thing_n heb._n 6._o 18._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n and_o take_v that_o and_o other_o grace_n only_o as_o evidence_n of_o interest_n in_o it_o some_o because_o they_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v thence_o take_v their_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n whereas_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o come_v for_o it_o to_o jesus_n christ_n matth._n 11._o 28._o when_o qualification_n lie_v most_o dark_a or_o be_v most_o clear_o discern_v yet_o we_o shall_v not_o look_v so_o much_o to_o these_o as_o to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o promise_n for_o consolation_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n as_o to_o the_o mediatorial_n office_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o i_o at_o present_a only_o i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o when_o jesus_n christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mediator_n as_o to_o satisfaction_n and_o now_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o still_o as_o to_o intercession_n heb._n 7._o 25._o he_o present_v his_o obedience_n continual_o to_o the_o father_n for_o our_o obtainment_n of_o what_o he_o have_v purchase_v will_v we_o have_v any_o soederal_a blessing_n thè_z law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n in_o more_o lively_a character_n the_o lord_n witness_v more_o full_o to_o be_v our_o god_n or_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v let_v our_o faith_n be_v act_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o mediate_v for_o our_o obtainment_n of_o all_o for_o he_o be_v the_o mediator_n not_o of_o the_o old_a but_o of_o the_o new_a and_o better_a testament_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o elizabeth_n calvert_n at_o the_o black-spread_a eagle_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n folio_n the_o scripture_n directory_n for_o church_n office_n and_o people_n or_o a_o practical_a commentary_n upon_o the_o whole_a three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o godly_a and_o the_o natural_a man_n choice_n upon_o psal_n 4._o vers_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o by_o anthony_n burgess_n pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sutton_n coldfield_n in_o warwickeshire_n jepon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n portray_v by_o scripture_n light_n wherein_o all_o its_o famous_a building_n the_o pompous_a worship_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o its_o attend_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o several_a officer_n employ_v in_o that_o work_n with_o their_o ample_a revenue_n and_o the_o spiritual_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n veil_v under_o all_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o large_a by_o samuel_n lec_n the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o be_v most_o memorable_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n renodaeus_n his_o dispensatory_a contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n discover_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n and_o virtue_n of_o vegetal_n mineral_n and_o animal_n burgess_n on_o the_o corinthian_n wrighton_n the_o pentateuch_n quarto_fw-la christopher_n goad_n his_o sermon_n entitle_v refresh_v drop_n and_o scorch_a vial_n samuel_n gorton_n his_o exposition_n on_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o james_n samuel_n hartlib_n of_o bee_n and_o silkworm_n large_a octavo_n owen_n of_o indwelling_a sin_n steel_n anditote_fw-la his_o husbandman_n call_v gale_n idea_n of_o jansenism_n conversion_n exemplify_v heaven_n realize_v finis_fw-la