this_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o insist_v and_o expatiate_v upon_o many_o thing_n which_o both_o myself_o and_o other_o have_v publish_a in_o former_a time_n for_o which_o i_o will_v only_o make_v this_o excuse_n that_o the_o repetition_n of_o such_o matter_n be_v the_o more_o pardonable_a because_o they_o will_v be_v at_o least_o new_a to_o you_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o our_o affair_n and_o write_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o those_o discourse_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o present_a condition_n and_o suit_v to_o our_o present_a occasion_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o obey_v you_o and_o proceed_v i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o say_v or_o so_o much_o as_o conjecture_n how_o and_o when_o government_n begin_v in_o the_o world_n or_o what_o government_n be_v most_o ancient_a history_n must_v needs_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o point_n for_o that_o government_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o history_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o writer_n 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person_n so_o inconsiderable_a in_o number_n as_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n be_v shall_v by_o force_n get_v a_o empire_n to_o themselves_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o whole_a people_n have_v in_o imminent_a danger_n either_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n or_o from_o civil_a distraction_n put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o illustrious_a person_n for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n under_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o original_a of_o state_n noble_a ven._n sir_n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o come_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o consideration_n of_o paternal_a government_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n eng._n gent._n real_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v a_o negative_a yet_o i_o believe_v if_o we_o can_v trace_v all_o foundation_n of_o polity_n 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first-born_a but_o suppose_v they_o all_o equal_a and_o so_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v by_o moses_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n to_o they_o by_o lot_n and_o by_o god_n command_v make_v they_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v this_o fancy_n to_o have_v be_v first_o start_v not_o by_o the_o solid_a judgement_n of_o any_o man_n but_o to_o flatter_v some_o prince_n and_o to_o assert_v for_o want_v of_o better_a argument_n the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o monarchy_n noble_a ven._n i_o have_v be_v impertinent_a in_o interrupt_v you_o but_o yet_o now_o i_o can_v repent_v of_o it_o since_o your_o answer_n have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v that_o government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o
people_n and_o when_o either_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n and_o support_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v employ_v by_o he_o to_o subvert_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n it_o be_v or_o the_o treasure_n shall_v be_v mis-applyed_a and_o make_v the_o revenue_n of_o courtier_n and_o sycophant_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o or_o worthless_a or_o wicked_a people_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o great_a place_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v questionable_a for_o it_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o sparta_n and_o your_o doge_n i_o believe_v will_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o government_n and_o a_o make_v that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o law_n unlawful_a in_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o justice_n inflict_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 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any_o thing_n be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o no_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o decide_v it_o viz._n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n for_o the_o definition_n of_o prerogative_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o power_n be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o prerogative_n not_o law_n for_o our_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o but_o what_o be_v first_o entrust_v in_o he_o by_o the_o government_n of_o which_o he_o be_v head_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o more_o power_n than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v criminal_n condemn_v be_v of_o such_o use_n to_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n that_o without_o it_o many_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o die_v unjust_o as_o late_o a_o poor_a gentleman_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o harangue_n of_o a_o strepitous_a lawyer_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n for_o a_o man_n he_o never_o kill_v or_o if_o he_o have_v the_o fact_n have_v be_v but_o manslaughter_n and_o he_o have_v be_v inevitable_o murder_v himself_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o extend_v his_o royal_a mercy_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o vouchsafe_v to_o do_v to_o a_o gentleman_n convict_v for_o speak_v word_n he_o never_o utter_v or_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v they_o they_o be_v but_o foolish_o not_o malicious_o speak_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n between_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o prerogative-lawyer_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o speaker_n these_o latter_a have_v interest_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o contest_v and_o make_v he_o by_o consequence_n disoblige_v in_o limine_fw-la a_o very_a loyal_a and_o a_o very_a worthy_a parliament_n and_o for_o what_o for_o a_o question_n which_o if_o you_o will_v decide_v it_o the_o right_a way_n will_v be_v none_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o history_n when_o the_o crown_n first_o pretend_v to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n which_o argument_n be_v very_o well_o handle_v by_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a patriot_n then_o i_o will_v have_v leave_n to_o ask_v what_o man_n can_v show_v and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o the_o protection_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v that_o a_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o prince_n to_o choose_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o when_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n that_o will_v not_o think_v it_o against_o his_o interest_n if_o the_o government_n have_v give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o nominate_v his_o bailiff_n his_o attorney_n or_o his_o referree_n in_o any_o arbitration_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o sovereign_n or_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o person_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o put_v their_o deliberation_n into_o fit_a word_n and_o express_v all_o their_o request_n to_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o be_v entire_o in_o their_o own_o election_n and_o appointment_n which_o there_o be_v the_o more_o reason_n for_o too_o because_o the_o speaker_n for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v receive_v instruction_n from_o the_o court_n and_o have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n by_o reveal_v their_o debate_n adjourn_v they_o without_o a_o vote_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o misdemeanour_n by_o which_o they_o have_v beget_v a_o ill_a understanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n both_o of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n and_o his_o people_n since_o i_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o judge_n prerogative_n by_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n office_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v whole_o ministerial_a and_o be_v bare_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n without_o vary_v one_o tittle_n or_o suspend_v abrogate_a or_o neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v solemn_o swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o all_o his_o power_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v in_o he_o by_o common_a law_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o write_v as_o well_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o rational_a man_n as_o in_o the_o lawyer_n book_n noble_a ven._n sir_n i_o have_v hear_v much_o talk_n of_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o power_n to_o frustrate_v when_o he_o please_v all_o the_o endeavour_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v the_o right_a to_o meet_v in_o parliament_n for_o certain_o if_o we_o in_o venice_n have_v place_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o our_o duke_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o magistracy_n we_o can_v not_o call_v ourselves_o a_o free_a people_n eng._n gent._n sir_n i_o can_v answer_v you_o as_o i_o do_v before_o that_o if_o our_o king_n have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o counsel_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v
he_o to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o people_n all_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n call_v speedy_o a_o parliament_n anâ—_n in_o it_o consent_v to_o a_o declaration_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n right_o in_o that_o point_n without_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o all_o our_o other_o law_n have_v be_v useless_a and_o the_o government_n itself_o too_o of_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a a_o part_n as_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o there_o pass_v a_o law_n in_o that_o parliament_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v which_o like_o another_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v confirm_v by_o a_o new_a act_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o glorious_a prince_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sycophant_n in_o those_o day_n who_o dare_v pretend_v loyalty_n by_o use_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o 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certain_o because_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n think_v there_o need_v none_o but_o that_o by_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o this_o we_o may_v call_v if_o you_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o so_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o value_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o statute_n and_o of_o which_o all_o our_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o be_v but_o declaratory_a so_o that_o your_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o aswer_v in_o this_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o pronounce_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o writ_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v determine_v how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o 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than_o we_o will_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v like_o we_o who_o have_v all_o these_o power_n doct._n well_o you_o puzzle_v i_o extreme_o for_o when_o you_o have_v assert_v the_o king_n power_n to_o the_o height_n in_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n you_o give_v i_o such_o satisfaction_n and_o show_v i_o wherein_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o this_o vast_a prerogative_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o people_n that_o i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o say_v now_o you_o come_v about_o again_o and_o place_n in_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o power_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o liberty_n eng._n gent._n sir_n i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v chief_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v doubtful_a before_o a_o late_a statute_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o our_o government_n have_v make_v no_o other_o disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n than_o what_o be_v natural_a viz._n that_o the_o peer_n in_o their_o several_a county_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v the_o power_n of_o call_v together_o their_o vassal_n either_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n or_o only_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o serve_a writ_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n give_v possession_n which_o lord_n among_o their_o own_o tenant_n do_v then_o perform_v the_o two_o several_a office_n of_o lord-lieutenant_n and_o sheriff_n which_o latter_a be_v but_o the_o earl_n deputy_n as_o by_o his_o title_n of_o vicecomes_a do_v appear_v but_o this_o latter_a be_v of_o daily_a necessity_n and_o justice_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o that_o county_n depend_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o peer_n decay_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o elect_v of_o sheriff_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o county-court_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v place_v where_o it_o now_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v the_o arm_v the_o people_n for_o war_n it_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la exercise_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o a_o lord-lieutenant_n as_o a_o image_n of_o the_o natural_a lord_n and_o other_o deputy_n and_o it_o be_v tacit_o consent_v to_o though_o it_o be_v never_o settle_v by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n but_o to_o answer_v you_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o whatever_o power_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o statute_n or_o by_o old_a prescription_n they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o
this_o appearance_n to_o do_v their_o ordinary_a work_n of_o give_v money_n and_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o find_v it_o for_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o whatsoever_o security_n we_o be_v to_o receive_v shall_v be_v both_o conditional_a and_o reversionable_a that_o be_v first_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o this_o new_a charter_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o majesty_n who_o now_o be_v whereas_o such_o a_o provision_n be_v desirable_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a for_o we_o for_o this_o only_a reason_n that_o when_o that_o unfortunate_a hour_n come_v we_o may_v not_o be_v in_o that_o confusion_n unprovided_a of_o a_o calm_a settle_a and_o orderly_a as_o well_o as_o a_o legal_a way_n to_o keep_v out_o popery_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o we_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n in_o that_o minute_n it_o must_v either_o miscarry_v or_o be_v get_v by_o a_o war_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o possession_n be_v nine_o point_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a ten_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a in_o such_o a_o distraction_n to_o have_v no_o sanctuary_n to_o fly_v to_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o parchment_n keep_v in_o the_o bell_n and_o to_o have_v this_o too_o as_o well_o as_o other_o advantage_n in_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o who_o prejudice_n it_o be_v make_v this_o have_v be_v almost_o as_o good_a a_o expedient_a to_o keep_v out_o popery_n as_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v throw_v out_o that_o parliament_n which_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o papist_n the_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v one_o another_o upon_o vacancy_n those_o counsellor_n who_o put_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o this_o proposal_n be_v either_o very_a slender_a politician_n themselves_o or_o else_o think_v the_o parliament_n so_o if_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o have_v not_o be_v to_o take_v place_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o confirm_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o baron_n shed_v their_o blood_n to_o so_o good_a purpose_n nor_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o tertio_fw-la caroli_n deserve_v so_o glorious_a a_o imprisonment_n after_o it_o be_v end_v the_o other_o condition_n in_o this_o renown_a proposal_n be_v that_o all_o provision_n and_o security_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o preserve_v our_o religion_n shall_v cease_v immediate_o whenever_o the_o prince_n shall_v take_v a_o certain_a oath_n to_o be_v pen_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o all_o think_v man_n to_o determine_v what_o that_o will_v avail_v we_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o that_o profession_n over_o we_o who_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o zeal_n for_o his_o religion_n as_o he_o who_o be_v now_o the_o next_o successor_n have_v but_o shall_v possible_o prefer_v his_o ambition_n and_o his_o desire_n to_o get_v out_o of_o wardship_n before_o the_o scruple_n of_o his_o confessor_n and_o yet_o may_v afterward_o by_o get_v absolution_n for_o and_o dispensation_n from_o such_o oath_n and_o compliance_n employ_v the_o power_n he_o get_v himself_o and_o the_o security_n he_o deprive_v we_o of_o to_o introduce_v violent_o what_o worship_n and_o faith_n he_o please_v this_o gracious_a offer_n have_v the_o fatality_n to_o disguist_n one_o of_o the_o best_a parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v and_o the_o most_o loyal_a so_o that_o lay_v it_o aside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o succession_n the_o only_a thing_n they_o have_v then_o leave_v and_o be_v soon_o after_o dissolve_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o more_o distract_a condition_n than_o they_o find_v it_o and_o this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v compose_v but_o by_o mend_v the_o polity_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v king_n can_v be_v he_o never_o so_o incline_v to_o it_o introduce_v popery_n or_o destroy_v whatever_o religion_n shall_v be_v establish_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o hanover_n who_o prince_n some_o fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v pervert_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o abjure_v heresy_n as_o they_o call_v the_o truth_n return_v home_n where_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v as_o he_o do_v before_o without_o the_o least_o animosity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o change_n or_o any_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o introduce_v any_o in_o his_o government_n or_o people_n and_o die_v this_o last_o spring_n leave_v the_o peaceable_a and_o undisturbed_a rule_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o next_o successor_n his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o osnaburg_n who_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o this_o because_o the_o polity_n of_o that_o dukedom_n have_v be_v conserve_v entire_a for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o right_a basis_n and_o if_o our_o case_n be_v so_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o have_v our_o religion_n alter_v as_o i_o say_v 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print_v what_o great_a and_o honourable_a person_n frequent_v he_o in_o private_a and_o countenance_v he_o in_o public_a what_o shoal_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v in_o his_o progress_n this_o summer_n meet_v he_o before_o he_o come_v into_o any_o great_a town_n and_o what_o acclamation_n and_o bonfire_n have_v be_v make_v in_o place_n where_o he_o lodge_v eng._n gent._n these_o thing_n i_o must_v confess_v show_v how_o great_a a_o distemper_n the_o people_n be_v in_o and_o the_o great_a reason_n we_o have_v to_o pray_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o by_o a_o happy_a agreement_n in_o parliament_n but_o certain_o this_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v to_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o compassion_n they_o have_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n who_o as_o they_o suppose_v have_v suffer_v banishment_n and_o disfavour_n at_o court_n at_o his_o instance_n and_o not_o from_o any_o hope_n of_o expectation_n that_o the_o parliament_n will_v countenance_v any_o pretence_n that_o can_v be_v make_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o succession_n doct._n it_o may_v be_v when_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o mind_n as_o indeed_o i_o be_o incline_v already_o but_o yet_o nothing_o in_o war_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o contemn_v a_o enemy_n so_o in_o this_o argumentation_n that_o we_o use_v to_o secure_v our_o liberty_n we_o must_v leave_v nothing_o unanswered_a that_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o that_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n claim_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o confirm_v and_o fortify_v they_o for_o say_v some_o man_n if_o you_o set_v he_o up_o he_o will_v present_o pass_v all_o bill_n that_o shall_v concern_v the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n for_o ever_o eng._n gent._n well_o i_o see_v i_o must_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o i_o intend_v first_o then_o the_o 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