commonwealth_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n thâ—n_o a_o monarchy_n and_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o god_n himself_o better_a for_o his_o own_o people_n for_o himself_o appoint_v it_o and_o can_v hardly_o be_v prevail_v withal_o a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o at_o their_o own_o importunate_a desire_n to_o let_v they_o change_v it_o into_o a_o monarchy_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v they_o their_o choice_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o single_a person_n or_o by_o more_o so_o they_o be_v just_o govern_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v resolve_n upon_o a_o king_n he_o prescribe_v law_n for_o this_o king_n of_o they_o to_o observe_v whereby_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o multiply_v to_o himself_o horse_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o heap_v up_o riches_n whence_o he_o may_v easy_o infer_v that_o no_o power_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n over_o other_o but_o according_a to_o 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to_o settle_v any_o other_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o you_o that_o god_n preside_v over_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o king_n let_v he_o guide_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o offer_v at_o more_o power_n than_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n will_v allow_v of_o thus_o he_o express_v himself_o upon_o this_o place_n in_o deuteronomy_n another_o jewish_a author_n philo_n judaus_fw-la who_o be_v josephus_n his_o contemporary_a a_o very_a studious_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n upon_o which_o he_o write_v a_o large_a commentary_n when_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o king_n he_o interpret_v this_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n he_o set_v a_o king_n loose_a from_o the_o law_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o they_o say_v he_o that_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n acquire_v 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in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o harken_v unto_o thou_o only_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v with_o thou_o as_o he_o be_v with_o moses_n here_o be_v a_o express_a condition_n hear_v the_o preacher_n else_o chap._n 9_o v._n 17._o the_o word_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v hear_v in_o quiet_a more_o than_o the_o cry_n of_o he_o that_o rule_v among_o fool_n the_o next_o caution_n that_o solâ—mon_n give_v we_o be_v be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o that_o be_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v to_o malefactor_n who_o the_o law_n authorize_v he_o to_o punish_v and_o against_o who_o he_o may_v proceed_v with_o mercy_n or_o severity_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n here_o be_v nothing_o like_o tyranny_n nothing_o that_o a_o good_a man_n need_v be_v afraid_a of_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v to_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o 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people_n mind_n and_o beget_v a_o reverence_n of_o themselves_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o author_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n they_o reverence_v no_o other_o deity_n but_o that_o of_o fortune_n according_a to_o that_o passage_n in_o horace_n te_fw-la dacus_n asper_fw-la te_fw-la profugi_fw-la schythae_fw-la regumque_fw-la matres_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la &_o purpurei_fw-la metuunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la injurioso_fw-it ne_fw-la pede_fw-la proruas_fw-la stantem_fw-la columnam_fw-la new_a populus_fw-la frequens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cessantes_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la concitet_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la frangat_fw-la all_o barbarous_a people_n and_o their_o prince_n too_o all_o purple_a tyrant_n honour_n you_o the_o very_a wander_a scythian_n do_v support_v the_o pillar_n
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monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d synonymous_n i_o can_v â—â—sily_o persuade_v myself_o to_o believe_v and_o the_o more_o i_o read_v what_o go_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v myself_o inclinable_a to_o think_v so_o and_o certain_o whoever_o consider_v the_o context_n will_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v what_o coherence_n this_o sentence_n have_v with_o it_o and_o must_v needs_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v so_o abrupt_o into_o the_o text_n especial_o since_o marcus_n aurelius_n that_o mirror_n of_o prince_n carry_v himself_o towards_o the_o people_n as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o just_a as_o if_o rome_n have_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n still_o and_o we_o all_o know_v that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n the_o same_o emperor_n honour_v the_o memory_n of_o thraseas_n and_o hâ—lvidius_n and_o cato_n and_o dio_n and_o brutus_n who_o all_o be_v tyrant-slayer_n or_o affect_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v think_v so_o in_o the_o first_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o his_o 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word_n in_o the_o 17_o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d my_o sentence_n come_v forth_o from_o thy_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o say_v barnachmoni_n god_n only_o can_v judge_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o david_n 〈◊〉_d this_o psalm_n when_o he_o be_v persecute_v by_o sâ—…_n at_o which_o time_n though_o himself_o be_v anoint_v he_o do_v not_o decline_v be_v judge_v even_o by_o jonathan_n notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v â—…ity_n in_o i_o stay_v i_o thyself_o 1_o sam_n 20._o at_o least_o in_o this_o psalm_n he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v false_o accuse_v by_o man_n he_o 〈…〉_z the_o judgement_n of_o god_n himself_o let_v thou_o 〈…〉_z that_o be_v right_a thâ—â—_n have_v prâ—uâ—d_v and_o â—…_n what_o relation_n have_v this_o to_o a_o temâ—…_n certain_o they_o do_v no_o good_a office_n to_o 〈…〉_z king_n that_o thus_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o its_o 〈…〉_z then_o you_o come_v with_o that_o threadbare_a 〈…〉_z which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o in_o vogue_n with_o our_o 〈◊〉_d against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v psal_n 51._o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o david_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o repentance_n when_o overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o almost_o 〈…〉_z hâ—_n be_v humble_o implore_v god_n 〈◊〉_d have_v 〈…〉_z right_n of_o his_o when_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o low_a that_o he_o think_v he_o deserve_v not_o the_o right_a of_o a_o slave_n and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o despise_v all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n his_o own_o brethren_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v murder_v they_o plunder_v they_o and_o commit_v adultery_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o not_o sin_n against_o they_o all_o this_o while_n so_o holy_a a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o insufferable_a pride_n nor_o have_v so_o little_a knowledge_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o neighbour_n so_o without_o doubt_n when_o he_o say_v against_o thou_o only_o he_o mean_v against_o thou_o chief_o have_v i_o sin_v etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o he_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o a_o psalm_n be_v too_o full_a of_o poetry_n and_o this_o psalm_n too_o full_a of_o passion_n to_o afford_v we_o any_o exact_a definition_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n nor_o be_v it_o proper_a to_o argue_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n from_o '_o â—m_n but_o david_n be_v never_o question_v for_o this_o nor_o make_v to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n before_o the_o sanâ—edrim_n what_o then_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v which_o be_v do_v so_o private_o that_o perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n after_o not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o as_o such_o secret_n there_o
the_o same_o principle_n and_o notion_n of_o government_n have_v obtain_v all_o along_o in_o civilise_v nation_n pindar_z as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o herodotus_n call_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n over_o all_o orpheus_n in_o his_o hymn_n call_v it_o the_o king_n both_o of_o god_n and_o men._n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o commend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v lord_n and_o master_n and_o no_o scope_n give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o law_n aristotle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o politic_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o the_o law_n 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commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n where_o upon_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a importance_n they_o can_v have_v access_n to_o god_n himself_o and_o consult_v with_o he_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o king_n themselves_o by_o law_n but_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o other_o nation_n have_v receive_v no_o such_o command_n sometime_o the_o very_a form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o be_v amiss_o or_o at_o lest_o those_o person_n that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o devil_n luke_n 4._o all_o this_o power_n will_v i_o give_v unto_o thou_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o and_o i_o give_v it_o to_o who_o i_o will_n hence_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o revelation_n the_o dragon_n give_v to_o the_o beast_n his_o power_n and_o his_o throne_n and_o great_a authority_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n in_o general_a but_o of_o lawful_a magistrate_n and_o so_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o what_o follow_v we_o must_v also_o understand_v he_o of_o the_o power_n themselves_o not_o of_o those_o man_n always_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v lodge_v st._n chrysostome_n speak_v very_o well_o and_o clear_o upon_o this_o occasion_n what_o say_v he_o be_v every_o prince_n then_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v so_o i_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o st._n paul_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o magistracy_n itself_o he_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n but_o who_o be_v of_o god_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostome_n for_o what_o power_n be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o lawful_a magistracy_n for_o what_o be_v evil_a and_o amiss_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordain_v because_o it_o be_v disorderly_a 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as_o that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o you_o commend_v the_o obedience_n and_o submissiveness_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o sardanapalus'r_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o arbaces_n neither_o be_v it_o he_o alone_o that_o accomplish_v that_o enterprise_n for_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v best_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n not_o by_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o cruelty_n but_o to_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n run_v over_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n ctâ—sias_n diodorus_n and_o you_o will_v find_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o you_o assert_v here_o you_o will_v find_v that_o those_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o subject_n and_o not_o by_o foreigner_n that_o the_o assyrian_n be_v 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a_o 〈◊〉_d witness_n marcus_n tullius_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n the_o grecian_n say_v he_o ascribe_v divine_a worship_n to_o such_o as_o kill_v tyrant_n what_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v 〈◊〉_d myself_o see_v at_o athens_n and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n how_o many_o religious_a observance_n have_v be_v inâ—…ted_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o man_n how_o many_o hymn_n they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o immortality_n and_o adoration_n and_o their_o memory_n endeavour_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o â—…ly_o polybius_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o gravity_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d say_v thus_o when_o prince_n begin_v to_o in_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o lust_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n than_o â—…doms_n
government_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n a_o good_a lawyer_n and_o a_o statesman_n one_o who_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o call_v a_o parricide_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n assert_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o not_o of_o our_o government_n only_o but_o of_o almost_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o government_n shall_v otherwise_o subsist_v but_o as_o if_o you_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o unsay_v it_o again_o you_o repeat_v your_o former_a threadbare_a contradiction_n you_o say_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o nation_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n a_o person_n who_o authority_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o other_o and_o yet_o a_o 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the_o government_n of_o england_n into_o a_o tyranny_n think_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v till_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v cut_v off_o another_o of_o his_o crime_n be_v the_o cause_v some_o word_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o usual_a coronation-oath_n before_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v it_o unworthy_a and_o abominable_a action_n the_o act_n be_v wicked_a in_o itself_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o by_o the_o eternal_a god_n what_o great_a breach_n of_o faith_n and_o violation_n of_o all_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_a to_o he_o next_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n themselves_o than_o that_o oath_n which_o of_o the_o two_o do_v you_o think_v the_o more_o flagitious_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n or_o he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n equal_o guilty_a with_o himself_o 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be_v such_o as_o excel_v in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o by_o nature_n seem_v fit_a for_o government_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n be_v enable_v to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o be_v king_n unless_o he_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o all_o such_o as_o reign_v and_o want_v these_o qualification_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o government_n by_o force_n or_o faction_n have_v no_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v slave_n than_o prince_n for_o nature_n appoint_v that_o wise_a man_n shall_v govern_v fool_n not_o that_o wicked_a man_n shall_v rule_v over_o good_a man_n fool_n over_o wise_a man_n and_o consequent_o they_o that_o take_v 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justice_n by_o which_o inferior_a criminal_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o though_o guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a be_v have_v in_o reverence_n and_o almost_o adore_v you_o agree_v that_o all_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o by_o many_o or_o a_o few_o or_o by_o a_o single_a person_n be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n more_o sacred_a than_o a_o senate_n of_o noble_n or_o magistrate_n choose_v from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o you_o grant_v may_v be_v punish_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v if_o they_o offend_v and_o consequent_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o too_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o very_a same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o other_o magistrate_n be_v for_o say_v you_o nature_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o single_a person_n to_o bear_v rule_n so_o entire_o as_o not_o to_o have_v partner_n in_o the_o government_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o allow_v of_o a_o monarch_n it_o do_v not_o allow_v one_o single_a person_n to_o rule_v so_o as_o that_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n to_o his_o command_n only_o you_o that_o give_v prince_n such_o partner_n in_o the_o government_n as_o in_o who_o to_o use_v your_o own_o word_n the_o government_n always_o reside_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v other_o colleague_n with_o they_o and_o equal_a to_o they_o nay_o and_o consequent_o you_o settle_v a_o power_n in_o those_o colleague_n of_o punish_v and_o of_o depose_v they_o so_o that_o while_o you_o yourself_o go_v about_o not_o to_o extol_v a_o kingly_a government_n but_o to_o establish_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n you_o destroy_v it_o no_o great_a
misfortune_n can_v befall_v sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o have_v such_o a_o advocate_n as_o you_o be_v poor_a unhappy_a wretch_n what_o blindness_n of_o mind_n have_v seize_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v unwitting_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o discover_v your_o knavery_n and_o folly_n and_o make_v it_o visible_a to_o the_o world_n which_o before_o you_o conceal_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o disguise_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v so_o industrious_a to_o heap_v disgrace_n and_o ignominy_n upon_o yourself_o what_o offence_n do_v heaven_n punish_v you_o for_o in_o make_v you_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n with_o so_o much_o impudence_n and_o childishness_n and_o instead_o of_o defend_v it_o to_o betray_v it_o by_o your_o ignorance_n what_o enemy_n of_o you_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v you_o in_o a_o more_o forlorn_a despicable_a condition_n than_o you_o be_v who_o have_v no_o refuge_n leave_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n 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cause_n from_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o almost_o quite_o reduce_v to_o slavery_n and_o utter_a ruin_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v at_o first_o commit_v to_o their_o fidelity_n prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o act_v their_o part_n like_o man_n they_o set_v themselves_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o unruly_a wilfulness_n the_o rage_n the_o secret_a design_n of_o a_o inveterate_a and_o exasperate_v king_n they_o prefer_v the_o common_a liberty_n and_o safety_n before_o their_o own_o they_o outdo_v all_o former_a parliament_n they_o outdo_v all_o their_o ancestor_n in_o conduct_n magnanimity_n and_o steddiness_n to_o their_o cause_n yet_o these_o very_a man_n do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n ungrateful_o desert_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o undertake_n though_o they_o have_v promise_v they_o all_o fidelity_n all_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n they_o can_v afford_v they_o these_o be_v 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nothing_o you_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v mean_a and_o servile_a you_o raise_v another_o scruple_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n too_o who_o we_o condemn_v as_o if_o he_o may_v therefore_o do_v what_o he_o will_v in_o england_n but_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o weak_a and_o insipid_a at_o least_o with_o some_o witty_a querk_n there_o be_v two_o little_a word_n say_v you_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o letter_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o but_o who_o signification_n be_v wide_a asunder_o to_o wit_n vis_fw-fr and_o jus_fw-la might_n and_o right_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o such_o a_o three_o letter_v man_n as_o you_o fur_n a_o thief_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o witticism_n upon_o three_o letter_n it_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n which_o yet_o you_o assert_v throughout_o your_o book_n that_o two_o thing_n so_o direct_o 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