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say_v he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o heathen_a who_o wife_n and_o sister_n we_o may_v not_o indeed_o lust_v after_o some_o more_o modest_a spirit_n be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o shift_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n 1._o a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n of_o their_o make_n not_o of_o god_n of_o who_o we_o never_o learn_v other_o then_o that_o as_o every_o idol_n be_v a_o image_n of_o something_o so_o every_o image_n worship_v turn_v idol_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v sure_a god_n take_v order_n for_o both_o you_o shall_v make_v you_o no_o idol_n nor_o grave_a image_n neither_o rear_v you_o up_o any_o stand_a image_n neither_o shall_v you_o sct_v up_o any_o image_n of_o stone_n in_o your_o land_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o yea_o as_o their_o own_o vulgar_a turn_v it_o 22._o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuam_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o set_v thou_o up_o a_o statue_n which_o god_n hate_v the_o book_n of_o god_n be_v 7._o full_a of_o his_o indignation_n against_o this_o practice_n we_o may_v well_o shut_v up_o all_o with_o that_o curse_n in_o mount_n geresim_n 15._o curse_v be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o craftsman_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_o sure_o their_o usus_fw-la durandus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v cite_v divers_a scripture_n against_o idol_n as_o exod._n 20._o levit._fw-la 26._o deut._n 4._o numb_a 25_o etc._n etc._n at_o last_o conclude_v exit_fw-la his_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v condemn_v the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o image_n now_o because_o many_o eye_n be_v blear_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o worship_v these_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o resemblance_n of_o god_n friend_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n but_o read_v the_o epistle_n of_o jeremy_n baruch_n 6._o canonical_a to_o they_o though_o not_o to_o we_o and_o compare_v the_o estate_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o ancient_a idol_n with_o the_o present_a image_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v they_o full_o parallel_v let_v he_o condemn_v our_o quarrel_n of_o injustice_n but_o we_o must_v needs_o think_v they_o hard_o drive_v for_o scripture_n 7._o when_o they_o run_v for_o shelter_v under_o that_o text_n which_o profess_o tax_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o illicitis_fw-la idolorum_fw-la cultibus_fw-la say_v s._n peter_n in_o unlawful_a idolatry_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n therefore_o say_v valentia_n there_o be_v a_o lawful_a worship_n of_o idol_n as_o if_o that_o be_v a_o epithet_n of_o favour_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o aggravation_n so_o he_o that_o shall_v call_v satan_n a_o unclean_a devil_n hebrandum_fw-la shall_v imply_v that_o some_o devil_n be_v not_o unclean_a or_o deceivable_a lust_n some_o lust_n deceitlesse_a or_o hateful_a wickedness_n some_o wickedness_n not_o hateful_a the_o man_n have_v forget_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n wherein_o himself_o can_v plead_v any_o colour_n of_o lawfulness_n may_v this_o therefore_o befriend_v they_o to_o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a the_o scripture_n be_v they_o neither_o can_v they_o look_v for_o any_o other_o countenance_n from_o those_o sacred_a monument_n sect._n 3_o against_o reason_n what_o need_v we_o seek_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o god_n prohibition_n then_o his_o will_n and_o yet_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v abundant_a reason_n of_o his_o prohibition_n of_o image_n erect_v to_o himself_o 18_o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v unto_o he_o 15._o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horcb_n it_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n to_o the_o infinite_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v resemble_v by_o bodily_a shape_n and_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n erect_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o creature_n 8._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o my_o praise_n to_o melt_a image_n the_o holy_a jealousy_n of_o the_o almighty_a will_v not_o abide_v any_o of_o his_o honour_n divide_v with_o his_o creature_n and_o 79._o whatever_o worship_n more_o than_o mere_a humane_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o creature_n set_v it_o in_o rivaltie_n with_o our_o maker_n the_o man_n be_v better_a than_o his_o picture_n and_o if_o religious_a worship_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n how_o much_o less_o to_o his_o image_n not_o to_o man_n 26._o saint_n peter_n forbid_v it_o not_o to_o angel_n 10._o himself_o forbid_v it_o what_o a_o madness_n than_o be_v it_o for_o a_o live_a man_n to_o stoop_v unto_o a_o dead_a stock_n unless_o as_o 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that_o all_o these_o father_n be_v careless_a of_o the_o rest_n especial_o since_o the_o end_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o propose_v unto_o themselves_o herein_o be_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o language_n soever_o which_o end_n as_o it_o be_v never_o mean_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n so_o can_v it_o never_o be_v attain_v without_o this_o liberty_n of_o language_n fit_v to_o their_o understanding_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o need_n of_o this_o provision_n since_o it_o be_v famous_o know_v that_o they_o have_v their_o several_a service_n already_o of_o receive_v and_o current_a use_n before_o this_o constitution_n be_v hatch_v neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o moment_n which_o he_o add_v that_o in_o italy_n itself_o this_o decree_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o s._n thomas_n who_o live_v soon_o after_o compose_v in_o latin_a the_o office_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la not_o in_o the_o italian_a although_o the_o same_o aquinas_n confess_v that_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o italy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o latin_a for_o what_o child_n can_v easy_o see_v that_o if_o their_o great_a doctor_n will_v write_v a_o office_n for_o the_o public_a use_n as_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o will_v make_v choice_n to_o write_v it_o in_o such_o a_o language_n as_o may_v improve_v it_o to_o the_o most_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n not_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o particular_a nation_n beside_o what_o be_v the_o italian_a in_o those_o time_n especial_o but_o a_o break_a and_o corrupt_a latin_a differ_v more_o in_o idiom_n and_o termination_n then_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o speech_n that_o which_o radevicus_n about_o the_o year_n 1170._o record_n for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n victor_n papa_n vittore_fw-la s._n pietro_n l'elege_v make_v good_a no_o less_o for_o what_o such_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o this_o and_o papam_fw-la victorem_fw-la sanctus_n petrus_n elegit_fw-la so_o as_o this_o instance_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o infringe_v that_o just_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a father_n 14._o howsoever_o that_o observation_n of_o erasmus_n be_v true_a and_o pregnant_a to_o this_o purpose_n nec_fw-la lingua_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n i._o the_o latin_a withdraw_v from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n go_v off_o from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o island_n our_o venerable_a 〈◊〉_d beda_n witness_n that_o in_o england_n the_o scripture_n be_v read_v by_o they_o in_o five_o language_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v write_v namely_o english_a scotish_n british_n pictish_a and_o latin_a which_o say_v he_o in_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o point_n which_o the_o say_a author_n specify_v for_o a_o commendation_n of_o the_o well-instructednesse_a of_o those_o people_n not_o as_o purpose_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a do_v thrust_v out_o the_o other_o four_o for_o he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o four_o they_o do_v not_o only_o search_v but_o confess_v and_o utter_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o high_a truth_n this_o restraint_n than_o be_v not_o more_o new_a than_o envious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n sect._n 2._o against_o scripture_n as_o for_o scripture_n be_v this_o practice_n so_o old_a as_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o rule_n be_v longaevae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o canon_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n then_o this_o who_o do_v he_o live_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o will_v bend_v his_o speech_n against_o the_o use_n of_o a_o language_n not_o understand_v in_o god_n service_n can_v not_o speak_v more_o direct_o more_o punctual_o than_o he_o do_v to_o his_o corinth_n how_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o speak_n in_o a_o strange_a tongue_n edify_v not_o the_o church_n 6._o profit_v not_o the_o hearer_n produce_v a_o necessary_a ignorance_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v 9_o make_v i_o a_o barbarian_a to_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o he_o that_o speak_v a_o barbarian_a to_o i_o 11._o how_o do_v he_o require_v he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v interpret_v 13._o and_o if_o he_o must_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o how_o much_o more_o must_v he_o practise_v it_o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o how_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o strange-languaged_n prayer_n the_o understanding_n be_v unfruitful_a 14._o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o speak_v five_o word_n with_o understanding_n 19_o that_o we_o may_v teach_v other_o 23._o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o those_o which_o speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n be_v but_o as_o mad_a man_n to_o the_o unlearned_a or_o unbeliever_n sect._n 3_o against_o reason_n in_o which_o scripture_n beside_o authority_n the_o apostle_n have_v comprise_v unanswerable_a and_o convince_a reason_n against_o this_o romish_a abuse_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v intimate_v that_o utter_a frustration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n which_o salmeron_n cite_v out_o of_o lactantius_n lactant._n nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o thing_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o avail_v not_o unto_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o serve_v silence_n do_v as_o much_o express_v the_o thought_n as_o a_o language_n not_o understand_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o laurentius_n too_o well_o verify_v euangelic_a sacerdos_n imperitus_fw-la mulier_fw-la sterilis_fw-la a_o priest_n unable_a to_o express_v himself_o be_v a_o barren_a woman_n uncapable_a of_o bring_v forth_o child_n to_o god_n sigaâ—us_fw-la as_o good_a no_o tongue_n as_o no_o understanding_n what_o good_a do_v a_o well_o seal_v up_o as_o ptolemy_n say_v of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n wherefore_o do_v we_o speak_v if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v a_o holy_a resolution_n of_o s._n augustine_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o say_v ossum_fw-la in_o false_a latin_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n then_o os_fw-mi in_o true_a not_o to_o be_v understand_v this_o practice_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o itself_o slight_a &_o unworthy_a of_o too_o much_o contention_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o miserable_a blindness_n and_o mis-devotion_n which_o it_o must_v needs_o draw_v in_o after_o it_o be_v so_o heinous_a as_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v our_o utmost_a opposition_n the_o unavoidablenesse_n of_o which_o effect_n have_v carry_v some_o of_o their_o casuist_n into_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o unnecessarinesse_n of_o devotion_n in_o these_o holy_a business_n so_o as_o one_o say_v 9_o he_o that_o want_v devotion_n sin_n not_o another_o though_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o communicant_a shall_v have_v actual_a devotion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a alas_o what_o service_n be_v this_o which_o poor_a soul_n be_v teach_v to_o take_v up_o with_o which_o god_n must_v be_v content_a to_o take_v from_o hoodwink_v suppliant_n this_o doctrine_n this_o practice_n thus_o new_a thus_o prejudicial_a to_o christian_n we_o bless_v god_n that_o we_o have_v so_o happy_o discard_v and_o for_o our_o just_a refusal_n be_v unjust_o eject_v chap._n xiii_o the_o newness_n of_o force_a sacramental_a confession_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o particular_a etc._n secret_a full_a sacramental_a confession_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o non-remission_n be_v a_o act_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o own_v not_o either_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n so_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n direct_o confessio_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n 14._o etc._n etc._n confession_n be_v not_o necessary_a among_o the_o grecian_n unto_o who_o no_o such_o tradition_n have_v be_v derive_v that_o gloss_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o poenitentia_fw-la &_o so_o will_v gratian_n himself_o if_o their_o tongue_n be_v not_o clip_v by_o a_o guilty_a expurgation_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o gloss_n of_o that_o canon_n hitherto_o allow_v plain_o control_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o late_a council_n for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n be_v only_o a_o tradition_n 〈…〉_z and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o be_v deduce_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n than_o it_o stand_v not_o by_o the_o law_n