teach_v and_o diffuse_v it_o or_o the_o mighty_a impediment_n that_o retract_v their_o hearer_n from_o embrace_v or_o deter_v they_o from_o profess_v it_o from_o all_o these_o head_n i_o may_v i_o say_v full_o evince_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o because_o this_o matter_n be_v alien_a from_o my_o present_a theme_n and_o principal_o because_o the_o same_o have_v be_v already_o treat_v by_o many_o other_o of_o much_o great_a ability_n than_o i_o can_v pretend_v unto_o more_o profess_o with_o philosophic_a subtlety_n by_o raimundus_n de_fw-fr sebunde_fw-la with_o variety_n of_o dialogue_n by_o ludovicus_n vives_n with_o solid_a erudition_n and_o charm_a eloquence_n by_o mornaeus_n and_o with_o inimitable_a gravity_n of_o judgement_n by_o grotius_n therefore_o i_o restrain_v my_o unworthy_a pen_n from_o profane_v a_o verity_n so_o sacred_a and_o as_o well_o from_o its_o own_o splendour_n as_o from_o the_o light_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o illustrious_a writer_n so_o conspicuous_a and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o full_a persuasion_n thereof_o wish_v equal_a conviction_n of_o mind_n to_o all_o mankind_n appendix_n a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o jew_n talmud_v collect_v out_o of_o josephus_n philo_n judaeus_n bishop_n walton_n prolegomena_n ad_fw-la biblia_fw-la polyglotta_n the_o chronicus_n canon_n of_o sir_n john_n marsham_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o precedent_a shadow_n of_o a_o book_n often_o cite_v the_o talmud_a or_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o now_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a that_o those_o paper_n of_o how_o little_a value_n soever_o in_o themselves_o and_o however_o secret_o keep_v by_o i_o in_o my_o life_n time_n may_v yet_o after_o my_o death_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o conversant_a in_o those_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o canonical_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o to_o know_v from_o what_o original_a of_o what_o antiquity_n and_o of_o how_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o that_o talmud_n be_v therefore_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o hope_v that_o the_o more_o learned_a will_v not_o condemn_v i_o either_o of_o vanity_n or_o impertinence_n if_o for_o information_n of_o the_o less_o learned_a i_o here_o add_v a_o brief_a history_n thereof_o not_o without_o somewhat_o of_o diligence_n and_o labour_n collect_v from_o writer_n of_o excellent_a erudition_n and_o undoubted_a faith_n after_o the_o macedonian_n have_v spread_v their_o victorious_a arm_n over_o the_o east_n and_o the_o hasmonean_n with_o equal_o successful_a courage_n assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o antigonus_n sochaeus_n two_o mighty_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o pharisee_n so_o call_v from_o their_o separation_n and_o the_o sadducee_n who_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o sadocus_n their_o head_n and_o ringleader_n the_o former_a deliver_v to_o the_o people_n many_o precept_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n among_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o latter_a direct_o oppose_v the_o admission_n and_o sanction_n of_o those_o tradition_n maintain_v that_o the_o precept_n record_v in_o the_o book_n ascribe_v to_o their_o legislator_n moses_n be_v all_o of_o sacred_a authority_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v diligent_o observe_v but_o those_o teach_v by_o the_o pharisee_n from_o tradition_n only_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v not_o oblige_v as_o josephus_n relate_v antiquit._n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o from_o this_o division_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o antigonus_n in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sect_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n in_o any_o of_o their_o monument_n before_o the_o government_n of_o jonathan_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n judas_n machabaeus_n who_o history_n we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n in_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n 588._o and_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4553._o at_o which_o time_n as_o the_o same_o josephus_n commemorate_v antiquit._n l._n 13._o c._n 9_o there_o grow_v up_o three_o sect_n or_o heresy_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o deliver_v divers_a doctrine_n not_o of_o religious_a duty_n but_o of_o human_a affair_n principal_o the_o fato_fw-la one_o of_o the_o pharisee_n a_o second_o of_o the_o sadducee_n a_o three_o of_o the_o essen_v who_o live_v a_o active_a life_n different_a from_o the_o other_o so_o philo_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o theoretic_n who_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o photius_n in_o bibliothec._n n._n 104._o interpret_n philo_n sai_z lectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la philosophantium_fw-la apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la vivendi_fw-la rationes_fw-la &_o contemplativa_fw-la &_o activa_fw-la quorum_fw-la hi_o esseni_fw-la illi_fw-la therapeut_fw-fr ae_z appellantur_fw-la these_o esseni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denominate_v from_o their_o sanctity_n retire_v from_o the_o noise_n and_o crowd_n of_o populous_a city_n into_o solitary_a village_n affect_a solitude_n gens_fw-la sola_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la faemina_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la socia_fw-la palmarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o four_o evangelist_n be_v silent_a concern_v they_o since_o they_o live_v stranger_n and_o unknown_a even_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n nor_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o any_o rabbin_n before_o zacuthius_fw-la a_o late_a writer_n and_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1502._o but_o the_o pharisee_n and_o their_o antagonist_n the_o sadducee_n make_v a_o great_a bustle_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o court_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o live_v in_o mutual_a emulation_n draw_v mighty_a party_n after_o they_o the_o rich_a for_o the_o most_o part_n patronise_a the_o sadducee_n and_o the_o common_a people_n adhere_v to_o the_o pharisee_n as_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n antiquit_n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o and_o in_o truth_n those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unwritten_a tradition_n assert_v by_o the_o pharisee_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o authentic_a in_o the_o school_n be_v open_o teach_v by_o the_o rabbin_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o their_o disciple_n and_o studious_o propagate_v as_o sacred_a verity_n but_o not_o publish_v in_o writing_n yet_o at_o length_n after_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v sack_v and_o demolish_v by_o titus_n and_o repair_v by_o hadrian_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o poor_a jew_n retain_v neither_o their_o name_n nor_o nation_n nor_o religion_n while_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o one_o barchocebas_n almost_o all_o judea_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desert_n as_o xiphiliâ—_n in_o vita_fw-la hadriani_n report_v and_o while_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v and_o in_o exile_n prohibit_v to_o set_v a_o foot_n upon_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o the_o school_n that_o have_v be_v design_v to_o promote_v the_o pharisaic_a discipline_n fail_v one_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o they_o call_v hakadosh_n i._n e._n the_o saint_n with_o vast_a labour_n collect_v all_o the_o tradition_n judgement_n opinion_n and_o exposition_n that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o all_o age_n precedent_n have_v deliver_v upon_o the_o whole_a law_n compose_v of_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o mishna_n and_o read_v it_o public_o and_o this_o he_o do_v lest_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n may_v otherwise_o be_v lose_v and_o forget_v he_o live_v under_o the_o three_o antonins_n pius_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n and_o finish_v this_o syntagm_n of_o the_o mishna_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o last_o and_o as_o de_n gantz_n compute_v in_o the_o year_n 120._o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o of_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la 190._o this_o mishna_n be_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_n la_o so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o first_o which_o be_v write_v of_o christian_a writer_n the_o first_o that_o remember_v this_o book_n of_o the_o mishna_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n a_o great_a collector_n of_o ancient_n but_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 551._o give_v leave_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n public_o in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o interdict_v the_o like_a use_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o second_o edition_n of_o their_o law_n the_o mishna_n as_o neither_o conjoin_v to_o the_o pentateuch_n nor_o deliver_v down_o from_o the_o old_a prophet_n but_o invent_v by_o man_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n in_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o novel_a 146._o pag._n 295._o but_o since_o neither_o origen_n nor_o epiphanius_n nor_o st._n jerom_n who_o all_o make_v mention_v frequent_o of_o the_o judaic_a tradition_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o book_n as_o the_o mishna_n and_o since_o
be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v most_o fit_o to_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o title_n of_o right_n intervenient_a among_o those_o nation_n and_o in_o fine_a so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o caesarean_a right_o be_v by_o some_o single_a nation_n receive_v into_o their_o forum_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v the_o civil_a right_n of_o some_o nation_n or_o their_o domestic_a right_n from_o this_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n various_a notion_n law_n and_o difference_n of_o right_a we_o may_v easy_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o those_o two_o thing_n which_o many_o learned_a writer_n confound_v use_v the_o word_n right_o and_o law_n promiscuous_o for_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o right_o consist_v in_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o law_n oblige_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o right_o and_o law_n differ_v as_o liberty_n and_o obligation_n which_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v inconsistent_a hence_o we_o may_v define_v natural_a right_o and_o to_o be_v the_o liberty_n which_o every_o man_n have_v of_o use_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n his_o power_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v conducive_a thereunto_o understanding_n by_o liberty_n what_o that_o word_n proper_o signify_v absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n and_o natural_a law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n excogitated_a by_o reason_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o tend_v to_o his_o hurt_n harm_n or_o wrong_v by_o nature_n all_o wise_a man_n understand_v the_o order_n god_n method_n and_o oeconomy_n institute_v and_o establish_v by_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n or_o creation_n for_o government_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o world_n all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v natural_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o divine_a law_n as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v promulge_v by_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o our_o most_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o truth_n any_o one_o branch_n of_o natural_a or_o moral_a law_n which_o may_v not_o be_v plain_o and_o full_o confirm_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o will_v soon_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v attentive_o read_v and_o consider_v what_o our_o master_n hobbs_n have_v with_o singular_a judgement_n write_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o he_o confirm_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o compare_v they_o single_o with_o divine_a precept_n give_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whoever_o therefore_o desire_v clear_o to_o understand_v the_o reasonableness_n equity_n justice_n and_o utility_n of_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n under_o which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o in_o order_n to_o his_o felicity_n as_o well_o in_o this_o life_n as_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v aught_o most_o serious_o and_o profound_o to_o consider_v the_o divine_a law_n or_o precept_n record_v in_o that_o collection_n of_o sacred_a write_n call_v the_o bible_n which_o i_o though_o of_o learn_v inferior_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n and_o subject_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o profession_n and_o study_n to_o various_a distraction_n every_o day_n yet_o resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o attempt_v according_a to_o the_o module_n of_o my_o weak_a understanding_n not_o for_o information_n of_o other_o but_o for_o my_o own_o private_a satisfaction_n chap._n ii_o god_n sovereign_a right_n to_o dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o god_n be_v by_o high_a right_n sovereign_a lord_n world_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v in_o himself_o most_o absolute_a power_n both_o of_o legislation_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a even_o from_o this_o that_o he_o be_v sole_a author_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_a and_o do_v by_o his_o most_o wise_a providence_n perpetual_o conserve_v and_o sustain_v they_o and_o that_o he_o only_o can_v relax_v or_o remit_v the_o obligation_n under_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n by_o he_o give_v for_o their_o regimen_n and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v pardon_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o less_o manifest_a from_o his_o very_a supremacy_n so_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o right_n of_o any_o mortal_a ruler_n either_o to_o command_v what_o god_n forbid_v or_o to_o forbid_v what_o god_n command_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o in_o natural_a cause_n the_o inferior_a have_v no_o force_n against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o superior_a so_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a also_o upon_o which_o reason_n st._n austin_n seem_v to_o have_v fix_v his_o most_o discern_a eye_n when_o teach_v that_o the_o command_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v any_o divine_a command_n can_v impose_v a_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n advance_v to_o his_o conclusion_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o climax_n or_o scale_n if_o the_o curator_n command_v somewhat_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o proconsul_n forbid_v herein_o we_o contemn_v not_o the_o power_n but_o choose_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a again_o if_o the_o proconsul_n bid_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o emperor_n enjoin_v the_o contrary_a without_o doubt_n you_o must_v give_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n therefore_o if_o the_o emperor_n exact_v one_o thing_n and_o god_n another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v god_n be_v certain_o the_o great_a power_n give_v we_o leave_v o_o emperor_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o most_o wise_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n also_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_v private_a man_n prince_n the_o magistrate_n and_o god_n the_o prince_n and_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n quicquid_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la minor_fw-la extimescit_fw-la major_n hoc_fw-la vobis_fw-la dominus_fw-la minatur_fw-la omne_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la graviore_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o his_o sense_n be_v deum_fw-la esse_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la summate_v hominum_fw-la regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_fw-la this_o monarchy_n of_o god_n be_v double_a civil_a natural_a and_o civil_a by_o the_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o absolute_a dominion_n which_o from_o the_o creation_n he_o have_v exercise_v and_o at_o this_o day_n do_v exercise_n over_o all_o man_n natural_o or_o by_o right_a of_o his_o omnipotency_n by_o the_o civil_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v most_o frequent_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v kingdom_n because_o constitute_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o by_o express_a pact_n or_o covenant_n choose_v god_n to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o many_o rebellion_n of_o that_o perverse_a people_n long_o since_o extinct_a they_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o subjection_n with_o all_o other_o nation_n namely_o under_o the_o natural_a empire_n of_o the_o universal_a monarch_n god_n but_o what_o be_v worthy_a our_o more_o serious_a remark_n and_o consideration_n though_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n same_o the_o form_n of_o who_o government_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o call_v a_o theocraty_n for_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o precedent_n be_v not_o moses_n but_o almighty_a god_n himself_o have_v be_v so_o many_o age_n past_a dissolve_v yet_o the_o most_o excellent_a positive_a divine_a law_n principal_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o decalogue_n upon_o which_o that_o empire_n be_v found_v have_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o sanction_n and_o original_a force_n but_o still_o continue_v sacred_a and_o obligatory_a not_o only_o to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o which_o the_o learned_a cunaeus_n have_v the_o rep_n hebraeor_fw-la cap._n 1._o with_o singular_a judgement_n observe_v in_o word_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n invention_n of_o humane_a wit_n be_v enforce_v only_o by_o penalty_n which_o by_o time_n or_o
shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n oeconomical_a not_o political_a soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n god_n proclaim_v this_o edict_n gen._n 9_o 6._o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v not_o by_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n of_o those_o time_n but_o by_o natural_a right_n of_o talion_n cum_fw-la lex_fw-la haec_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o incomparable_a hugo_n grotius_n in_o locum_fw-la nondum_fw-la constituta_fw-la erant_fw-la judicia_fw-la aucto_fw-la humano_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o in_o gentes_fw-la distributo_fw-la meritò_fw-la solis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la permissum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la primaevum_fw-la from_o these_o place_n of_o genesis_n therefore_o true_o interpret_v no_o pretext_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o excuse_v their_o error_n who_o dream_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o public_a tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n constitute_v before_o moses_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v draw_v from_o either_o of_o these_o two_o example_n follow_v simeon_n and_o levi_n thamar_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o rape_n commit_v upon_o their_o sister_n dinah_n by_o sichem_n the_o hivite_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o male_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v do_v by_o war_n not_o from_o any_o sentence_n of_o a_o judicial_a court_n nor_o be_v this_o revenge_n of_o a_o private_a injury_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o example_n here_o where_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v public_a judgement_n it_o be_v tell_v judah_n thamar_n thy_o daughter_n in_o law_n have_v play_v the_o harlot_n and_o be_v with_o child_n per_fw-la fornicationes_fw-la by_o whoredom_n and_o judah_n say_v bring_v she_o forth_o that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v but_o this_o say_n of_o judah_n rash_o pronounce_v and_o in_o heat_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v accept_v for_o a_o juridical_a sentence_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n levit._n 21._o 9_o the_o priest_n daughter_n be_v for_o fornication_n the_o master_n understand_v adultery_n not_o stuprum_fw-la whoredom_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o thamar_n be_v neither_o priest_n daughter_n nor_o wife_n but_o a_o widow_n expect_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o brother_n of_o her_o husband_n decease_v and_o this_o law_n be_v not_o then_o make_v other_o think_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n peculiar_a to_o this_o family_n to_o which_o judah_n have_v respect_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n repugnant_a to_o the_o ius_n noachidarum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v account_v no_o crime_n for_o a_o unmarried_a woman_n to_o humble_v herself_o to_o who_o she_o please_v of_o which_o right_a maimonides_n be_v conscious_a and_o speak_v of_o this_o our_o thamar_n say_v ante_fw-la legem_fw-la datam_fw-la coitus_fw-la cum_fw-la scorto_fw-la erat_fw-la sicut_fw-la coitus_fw-la hominis_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la suâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la licitus_fw-la erat_fw-la nec_fw-la homini_fw-la fugiendus_fw-la velut_fw-la delictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thamar_n then_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o ancient_a right_n then_o obtain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v guilty_a whence_o other_o interpreter_n understand_v the_o combustion_n or_o burn_v mention_v in_o the_o text_n to_o signify_v not_o burn_v to_o death_n but_o a_o stigmatise_v or_o mark_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n by_o which_o she_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o harlot_n again_o when_o thamar_n be_v bring_v forth_o not_o ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o whole_a matter_n be_v detect_v juda_n non_fw-la cessavit_fw-la eam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la that_o be_v he_o take_v his_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n such_o marriage_n be_v not_o unlawful_a before_o the_o mosaic_a law_n this_o place_n be_v i_o acknowledge_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o senior_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la adjecti_fw-la ultrà _fw-la cognoscere_fw-la eam_fw-la vel_fw-la ultrà _fw-la non_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la but_o the_o hebrew_n verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o well_o cessare_fw-la as_o adjicere_fw-la i_o be_o incline_v to_o prefer_v the_o foremr_n interpretation_n and_o the_o more_o incline_v because_o the_o genealogy_n of_o king_n david_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v deduce_v from_o one_o of_o the_o male_a twin_n she_o bring_v forth_o at_o that_o birth_n these_o example_n therefore_o not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o some_o interpreter_n foro_fw-la otherwise_o of_o profound_a erudition_n and_o solid_a judgement_n and_o it_o remain_v still_o difficult_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o court_n of_o judicature_n more_o ancient_a than_o those_o erect_v by_o moses_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ius_n noachidarum_fw-la in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o israelite_n as_o to_o judgement_n they_o that_o preside_v over_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o israelite_n say_v maimonides_n in_o hal._n melakâ—_n c._n 10._o ought_v to_o appoint_v judge_n for_o the_o proselyte_n of_o the_o house_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n lest_o humane_a society_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n of_o detriment_n and_o that_o they_o may_v constitute_v these_o judge_n either_o by_o elect_v they_o out_o of_o the_o proselyte_n themselves_o or_o from_o among_o the_o hebrew_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o another_o place_n viz._n c._n 9_o he_o say_v a_o noachid_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o one_o judge_n and_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_v and_o that_o without_o premonition_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o neighbour_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o woman_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o a_o woman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o they_o nor_o upon_o the_o hebrew_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o hebrew_n three_o judge_n at_o least_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n pecuniary_a and_o twenty-three_o to_o judge_v of_o cause_n capital_a not_o without_o plurality_n of_o witness_n and_o premonition_n by_o the_o receive_v right_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n the_o violation_n of_o these_o seven_o precept_n be_v punish_v in_o a_o proselyte_n of_o the_o house_n with_o death_n inflict_v by_o a_o sword_n but_o a_o israelite_n by_o his_o own_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o violation_n of_o the_o three_o latter_a no_o gentile_a that_o be_v under_o age_n of_o discretion_n or_o blind_a or_o deaf_a or_o mad_a be_v punish_v because_o such_o be_v not_o repute_v son_n of_o the_o precept_n i._n e._n capable_a to_o observe_v they_o a_o noachid_n that_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n or_o a_o idolater_n or_o a_o adulterer_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o noachid_n and_o after_o that_o make_v a_o proselyte_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n but_o be_v free_a but_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o israelite_n or_o commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o israelite_n and_o be_v after_o make_v a_o proselyte_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o homicide_n with_o a_o halter_n for_o adultery_n that_o be_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o israelite_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o proselytism_n which_o be_v regeneration_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n crime_n commit_v against_o equal_n yea_o also_o against_o god_n himself_o be_v purge_v away_o those_o commit_v against_o a_o israelite_n not_o all_o which_o nice_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o primitive_a right_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o israelite_n punctual_o observe_v by_o judge_n in_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o foro_n have_v be_v with_o vast_a labour_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o master_n and_o with_o exact_a faith_n and_o judgement_n recite_v by_o selden_n the_o great_a in_o lib._n 7._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n to_o who_o i_o owe_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o with_o many_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n of_o good_a use_n towards_o the_o interpretation_n of_o divers_a difficult_a place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n x._o print_n of_o the_o six_o precedent_a precept_n observable_a in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n the_o same_o most_o excellent_a antiquary_n to_o add_v the_o more_o of_o credit_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o six_o forego_v precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v also_o observe_v manifest_a print_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o man_n as_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 47._o of_o admirable_a sanctity_n and_o patience_n who_o be_v neither_o native_a nor_o proselyte_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o a_o idumean_n by_o descent_n and_o birth_n and_o die_v there_o and_o by_o consequence_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n of_o which_o perhaps_o
nay_o most_o probable_o he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v for_o this_o just_a man_n be_v say_v job_n 1._o 5._o to_o have_v offer_v up_o victim_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rite_n ordain_v in_o the_o mosaic_a law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excision_n that_o all_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v immolate_a at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n whence_o some_o learned_a man_n infer_v that_o he_o live_v before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v other_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n and_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v not_o a_o true_a history_n but_o a_o parable_n or_o poem_n for_o the_o original_a be_v write_v in_o verse_n concern_v providence_n divine_a which_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v i_o pretend_v not_o now_o to_o inquire_v certain_a it_o be_v however_o that_o this_o book_n contain_v many_o remarkable_a thing_n pertain_v to_o natural_a law_n principal_o these_o follow_v of_o idolatry_n chap._n 31._o v._n 26._o if_o i_o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n walk_v in_o brightness_n and_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v secret_o entice_v or_o my_o mouth_n kiss_v my_o hand_n this_o also_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o of_o blasphemy_n chap._n 1._o v._n 5._o in_o the_o morning_n he_o offer_a burnt-offering_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o all_o for_o job_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o my_o son_n have_v sin_v and_o curse_a god_n in_o their_o heart_n of_o homicide_n chap._n 31._o v._n 29._o if_o i_o rejoice_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o that_o hate_v i_o or_o lift_v up_o myself_o when_o evil_o find_v he_o neither_o have_v i_o suffer_v my_o mouth_n to_o sin_n by_o wish_v a_o curse_n to_o his_o soul_n if_o the_o man_n of_o my_o tabernacle_n say_v not_o oh_o that_o we_o have_v of_o his_o flesh_n we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v of_o adultery_n chap._n 31._o v._n 9_o if_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o woman_n or_o if_o i_o have_v lay_v wait_v at_o my_o neighbour_n door_n then_o let_v my_o wife_n grind_v unto_o another_o and_o let_v other_o bow_v down_o upon_o she_o or_o as_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a scortum_fw-la alterius_fw-la sit_fw-la vxor_fw-la mea_fw-la to_o turn_v about_o a_o mill_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_a service_n of_o woman_n of_o theft_n or_o the_o unlawful_a lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o another_o chap._n 31._o v._n 7._o if_o any_o blot_n have_v cleaved_a to_o my_o hand_n then_o let_v i_o see_v and_o let_v another_o eat_v yea_o let_v my_o offspring_n be_v root_v out_o of_o judgement_n he_o speak_v in_o chap._n 29._o from_o v_o 7._o to_o the_o end_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o prosperity_n sit_v on_o the_o tribunal_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n among_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o nation_n most_o evident_a it_o be_v then_o that_o all_o these_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n obtain_v among_o and_o be_v sacred_a to_o the_o idumean_n who_o live_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n chap._n xi_o the_o seven_o precept_n of_o not_o eat_v any_o member_n of_o a_o animal_n alive_a this_o precept_n be_v add_v after_o the_o flood_n israelite_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o rabbin_n who_o say_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n which_o have_v be_v interdict_a to_o adam_n be_v permit_v to_o noah_n and_o understand_v this_o interdict_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o of_o not_o eat_v blood_n god_n at_o first_o say_v to_o adam_n gen._n 1._o 29._o i_o have_v give_v you_o every_o herb_n bear_v seed_n and_o every_o tree_n in_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n yield_v seed_n to_o you_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o meat_n after_o he_o say_v to_o noah_n gen._n 9_o 3._o every_o move_a thing_n that_o live_v shall_v be_v meat_n for_o you_o even_o as_o the_o green_a herb_n have_v i_o give_v you_o all_o thing_n but_o flesh_n with_o the_o life_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o blood_n thereof_o shall_v you_o not_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o carnem_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la animae_fw-la non_fw-la comedetis_fw-la where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anima_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o life_n the_o eat_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o levitical_a law_n forbid_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o immolation_n of_o a_o son_n to_o moloch_n levit._n 20._o 3._o i_o will_v set_v my_o face_n against_o he_o that_o eat_v blood_n interdict_v nor_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o three_o precept_n which_o maimonides_n well_o observe_v in_o more_o nebochim_n part_n 3._o c._n 46._o pag._n 484._o because_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o devil_n and_o he_o fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o interdict_v from_o idolater_n who_o think_v blood_n to_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o daemon_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v command_v levit._n 17._o 10._o that_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o dust_n or_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o water_n some_o of_o the_o zabii_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o blood_n some_o other_o who_o reckon_v this_o to_o inhumanity_n at_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o beast_n reserve_v the_o blood_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n or_o trench_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o circle_n about_o it_o eat_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o their_o daemon_n feed_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o their_o god_n will_v endear_v they_o to_o a_o near_a tie_n of_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n and_o promise_v to_o themselves_o also_o that_o these_o spirit_n will_v insinuate_v themselves_o in_o dream_n and_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o prophecy_n and_o predict_a thing_n to_o come_v now_o in_o reference_n to_o these_o absurd_a and_o idolatrous_a way_n of_o the_o amorites_n it_o be_v that_o god_n express_o forbid_v his_o people_n to_o eat_v blood_n for_o so_o some_o of_o the_o zabian_o do_v and_o to_o prevent_v their_o imitation_n of_o other_o who_o reserve_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n he_o command_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o water_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o the_o zabian_a rite_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_v exod._n 23._o 19_o and_o deut._n 14._o 21._o to_o any_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o seethe_v a_o kid_n or_o lamb_n in_o his_o mother_n milk_n as_o our_o many-tongued_n mr._n gregory_n in_o posthum_fw-la have_v learned_o assert_v the_o law_n in_o another_o place_n viz._n deut._n 14._o 21._o say_v thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v morticinum_fw-la ullum_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n that_o die_v of_o itself_o thou_o shall_v give_v it_o unto_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n that_o he_o may_v eat_v it_o or_o thou_o may_v sell_v it_o unto_o a_o alien_n whence_o some_o collect_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o either_o proselyte_n of_o the_o house_n or_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o only_o of_o flesh_n tear_v from_o a_o animal_n alive_a as_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o lamb_n cut_v out_o maimonides_n more_n neboch_n part_n 3._o cap._n 48._o pag._n 496._o bring_v these_o reason_n of_o the_o interdict_v both_o because_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o that_o age_n be_v wont_n so_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o idolatry_n namely_o they_o cut_v some_o member_n from_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o eat_v it_o present_o nor_o be_v this_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n bacchanal_n since_o clem._n alexandrinus_n in_o protreptico_fw-la p._n 9_o commemorate_v the_o same_o execrable_a cruelty_n and_o bestial_a carnage_n to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o bacchanal_n bacchi_fw-la orgiis_fw-la celebrant_a dionysium_fw-la maenolem_fw-la crudarum_fw-la carnium_fw-la esu_fw-la sacram_fw-la insaniam_fw-la agentes_fw-la &_o caesarum_fw-la carnium_fw-la divulsionem_fw-la peragunt_fw-la coronati_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la nay_o more_o inhumanity_n yet_o have_v be_v solemn_o practise_v in_o the_o furious_a devotion_n of_o the_o adorer_n of_o the_o same_o drunken_a deity_n prophyry_n de_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la l._n 3._o sect_n 55._o say_v in_o chio_n sacrificabant_fw-la baccho_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crudis_fw-la gaudenti_fw-la hominem_fw-la membratim_fw-la discerpentes_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o tenedo_n obtinuit_fw-la well_o therefore_o do_v they_o speak_v who_o call_v idolatry_n madness_n in_o the_o last_o degree_n jobus_fw-la ludolfus_n in_o historia_n aethiopica_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o