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book_n law_n lord_n word_n 3,240 5 4.1297 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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exercise_n or_o mastery_n let_v we_o keep_v these_o thing_n that_o we_o attain_v both_o present_a and_o future_a good_a thing_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o to_o the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v glory_n dominion_n honour_n now_o and_o forever_o and_o ever_o amen_n these_o precept_n be_v because_o of_o the_o jewish_a depravation_n but_o those_o perfect_a one_o to_o despise_v and_o relinquish_v riches_n stand_v manful_o lay_v down_o thy_o life_n for_o preach_v despise_v all_o earthly_a thing_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o present_a life_n do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o unjust_o afflict_v thou_o if_o thou_o be_v defraud_v bless_v thou_o if_o any_o slander_v thou_o honour_n thou_o he_o be_v over_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o hear_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o now_o we_o discourse_v concern_v a_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v even_o as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o philosophy_n he_o shall_v draw_v he_o away_o from_o those_o his_o teacher_n and_o make_v he_o spell_v with_o letter_n and_o syllable_n consider_v now_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o weighty_a scrip_n and_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o gown_n to_o go_v to_o the_o grammar-school_n with_o boy_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o laughter_n but_o more_o from_o you_o for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o philosophy_n and_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n as_o between_o the_o jewish_a matter_n and_o we_o but_o as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o angel_n and_o men._n tell_v i_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v call_v down_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v stand_v and_o hear_v our_o sermon_n as_o if_o he_o must_v be_v thereby_o instruct_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o confuse_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o be_v yet_o instruct_v 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first_o norman_n time_n it_o be_v sacris_fw-la tactis_fw-la and_o in_o late_a writ_n evangeliis_fw-la tactis_fw-la nay_o the_o priest_n hand_n be_v on_o his_o breast_n in_o matthew_n paris_n not_o upon_o the_o book_n however_o jew_n and_o gentile_n superstition_n and_o ceremony_n have_v make_v up_o the_o present_a form_n of_o oath_n which_o the_o true_a christian-man_n neither_o want_n nor_o we_o conceive_v aught_o to_o perform_v much_o less_o impose_v where_o tenderness_n by_o sober_a conscience_n be_v plead_v and_o equal_a caution_n offer_v to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o integrity_n of_o yea_o and_o nay_o ix_o but_o be_v we_o also_o destitute_a of_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o usual_a oath_n of_o our_o country_n the_o most_o inoffensive_o form_v and_o best_a pen_v that_o ever_o any_o be_v we_o have_v both_o the_o example_n and_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o oppose_v to_o any_o such_o practice_n for_o in_o all_o that_o history_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o four_o evangelist_n we_o never_o read_v he_o to_o have_v use_v any_o further_a asseveration_n than_o what_o in_o english_a amount_n to_o very_o very_o or_o true_o true_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o thus_o by_o his_o example_n exciting_a we_o the_o more_o ready_o to_o obey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n of_o swear_v mat._n 5.33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37._o which_o run_v thus_o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n neither_o by_o
operibus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n 453._o baptista_n folengius_n on_o psal_n 15._o nic._n lyra_n and_o ordinary_a gloss_n on_o mat_n 5._o patrum_fw-la lxxviii_o euthymius_n zagabonus_n on_o matth._n 5._o p._n 43._o say_v thus_o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o may_v put_v fear_n into_o the_o swearer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forswear_v know_v that_o god_n which_o know_v all_o thing_n undertake_v the_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o easy_o swear_v sometime_o perchance_o may_v forswear_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n will_v never_o forswear_v beside_o thou_o that_o swear_v so_o be_v thou_o do_v not_o forswear_v thou_o observe_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n thou_o do_v promote_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o part_n of_o mean_a and_o imperfect_a philosophy_n but_o this_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o perfect_a the_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la but_o this_o thou_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n but_o in_o other_o word_n now_o he_o command_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o god_n of_o a_o false_a name_n again_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o how_o can_v thou_o induce_v thy_o brother_n unto_o that_o which_o thou_o avoide_v thyself_o if_o so_o be_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o thy_o brother_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o money_n nor_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n only_o in_o say_v by_o god_n he_o add_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o which_o then_o the_o jew_n do_v swear_v for_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o these_o thing_n swear_v again_o by_o god_n who_o fill_v these_o thing_n and_o rule_v they_o for_o they_o have_v these_o thing_n in_o honour_n for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o themselves_o for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n heaven_n be_v my_o throne_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n the_o prophet_n manifest_v by_o this_o that_o god_n fill_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o i_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n david_n also_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o by_o thy_o head_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v the_o mean_a oath_n i_o say_v even_o by_o thy_o own_o head_n lest_o thou_o proceed_v to_o great_a or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o god_n and_o again_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o god_n who_o have_v it_o the_o creature_n in_o his_o power_n for_o although_o it_o the_o head_n be_v make_v thou_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o work_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o etc._n etc._n let_v your_o speech_n be_v when_o you_o affirm_v yea_o and_o when_o you_o deny_v nay_o and_o use_v only_o these_o for_o or_o instead_o of_o oath_n to_o confirmation_n and_o no_o other_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o what_o be_v adjoin_v beside_o these_o he_o call_v a_o oath_n quest_n but_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n how_o do_v the_o old_a law_n permit_v 〈◊〉_d answ_n because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v also_o of_o evil_a and_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o idol_n yet_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n infirmity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v glutton_n and_o smell-feast_n they_o love_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n and_o whereas_o also_o they_o be_v unbelieving_a they_o also_o love_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o swear_v by_o idol_n the_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v and_o to_o swear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o that_o kind_n they_o transfer_v all_o unto_o god_n now_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o these_o thing_n also_o by_o a_o more_o sublime_a law_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o infant_n to_o be_v suckle_v but_o for_o man_n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a there_o we_o allow_v this_o to_o they_o that_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o infant_n but_o we_o withdraw_v or_o prohibit_v they_o that_o be_v manly_a from_o it_o quest_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o any_o require_v a_o oath_n yea_o compel_v to_o swear_v answ_n let_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o this_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n then_o to_o transgress_v the_o command_n since_o in_o every_o precept_n force_n and_o violent_a danger_n will_v often_o meet_v with_o thou_o and_o unless_o thou_o esteem_v the_o command_n of_o god_n every_o where_o more_o forcible_a all_o thing_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o void_a and_o unperformed_a in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n and_o the_o violent_a take_v it_o by_o force_n lxxix_o oecumenius_n a_o famous_a greek_a writer_n about_o ann._n 1070._o write_v on_o jam._n 5.12_o thus_o but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o any_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o force_n of_o he_o that_o compel_v but_o some_o may_v doubt_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o grace_n do_v not_o command_v this_o as_o do_v the_o old_a law_n afford_v praise_n to_o he_o that_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o say_v the_o old_a law_n lead_v the_o jew_n not_o to_o swear_v by_o devil_n appoint_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n as_o it_o command_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n or_o devil_n but_o when_o it_o have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o religious_a respect_n to_o god_n than_o it_o reject_v sacrifice_n as_o unprofitable_a seek_v not_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o beast_n but_o a_o break_a spirit_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a whole_a burnt-sacrifice_n inflame_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o love_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o into_o hypocrisy_n so_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o the_o word_n in_o greek_a be_v something_o alike_o hypocrisy_n he_o say_v or_o condemnation_n which_o follow_v they_o that_o swear_v without_o spare_v and_o through_o the_o custom_n of_o oath_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o forswear_v the_o word_n hypocrisy_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o which_o be_v one_o thing_n appear_v another_o how_o then_o fall_v he_o into_o hypocrisy_n that_o swear_v answ_n when_o he_o that_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o oath_n be_v sake_n to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o transgression_n follow_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a man_n not_o produce_v yea_o in_o certainty_n he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n because_o of_o perjury_n but_o by_o heaven_n and_o other_o oath_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o bring_v these_o thing_n into_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o all_o that_o swear_v do_v swear_v by_o the_o great_a lxxx_o anshelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ann._n 1090._o on_o that_o place_n of_o mat._n 5._o thus_o pag._n 38._o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n moses_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o swear_v take_v away_o perjury_n and_o again_o because_o man_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o creature_n god_n to_o themselves_o he_o command_v they_o to_o render_v their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n but_o the_o lord_n remove_v they_o more_o perfect_o from_o perjury_n when_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o woodford_n lxxxi_o the_o ancient_n waldenses_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v and_o that_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v sure_a their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v that_o they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v for_o they_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o this_o
it_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o aught_o to_o go_v before_o the_o example_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o only_o sometime_o that_o he_o say_v amen_o or_o true_o or_o very_o which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v in_o the_o new_a but_o also_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o to_o swear_v as_o hos_n 4._o zach._n 5._o quote_v tertullian_n lib._n the_o idololat_a cap._n 11._o saying_n i_o be_o silent_a about_o perjury_n see_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v 227._o and_o those_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o signify_v this_o see_v he_o subjoin_v neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o only_o great_a oath_n but_o also_o these_o which_o seem_v less_o you_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o adjoin_v say_v neither_o by_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n because_o god_n dwell_v therein_o much_o more_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o every_o oath_n by_o god_n himself_o cant._n as_o greg._n nyssen_n right_o argue_v and_o christ_n himself_o have_v plain_o so_o declare_v mat._n 23._o last_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o christ_n be_v opposite_a let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o and_o nay_o for_o by_o they_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o before_o forbid_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o oath_n 2_o dly_z i_o answer_v swear_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n but_o evangelical_n verity_n receive_v not_o swear_v see_v every_o faithful_a word_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o exposition_n do_v chrysostom_n follow_v theophylact_fw-mi after_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a to_o swear_v as_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v jewish_n beda_n also_o castro_n and_o druthmarus_n confess_v and_o bernard_n himself_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o precept_n be_v not_o contrary_n to_o counsel_n libr._n 1._o cap._n 14._o p._n 282._o whether_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o elicit_a act_n of_o religious_a virtue_n there_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o doubt_v because_o every_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v principal_o intend_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o for_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o heb._n 6._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v plain_o to_o follow_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o reason_n 276._o because_o 1_o sy_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n can_v bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n although_o he_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v take_v in_o vain_a as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o swear_v therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la 2_o dly_z grant_v this_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n it_o seem_v disorderly_a to_o bring_v the_o person_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v man_n business_n covenant_n or_o word_n because_o it_o be_v disorderly_a to_o order_v thing_n of_o a_o high_a order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a much_o more_o be_v it_o disorderly_a to_o mix_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profane_a or_o common_a word_n and_o business_n of_o men._n 3_o dly_z thoughin_a some_o case_n a_o oath_n may_v be_v use_v without_o inconvenience_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o expose_v to_o danger_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v do_v without_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o not_o only_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v moral_o and_o near_o entangle_v into_o sin_n for_o he_o that_o love_v danger_n shall_v perish_v in_o it_o he_o quote_v clemens_n romanus_n lib._n 6._o constitut_n apost_n as_o before_o 11._o our_o master_n command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v count_v more_o firm_a and_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o he_o quote_v also_o greg._n nazianzen_n as_o before_o upon_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n hence_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o forcibler_n as_o i_o say_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o swear_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n right_o argue_v as_o before_o on_o cant._n homil._n 18._o and_o christ_n himself_o plain_o so_o declare_v mat._n 23._o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n last_o the_o word_n withstand_v which_o christ_n subjoin_v let_v your_o word_n be_v etc._n etc._n for_o by_o they_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v before_o forbid_v the_o add_v of_o any_o oath_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o oath_n etc._n etc._n be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n he_o use_v many_o other_o argument_n and_o quote_v many_o author_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n concern_v swear_v ciii_o jo._n major_a hadingtoniani_n on_o mat._n 5._o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o that_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o the_o disciple_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o first_o church_n civ_o jo_n ac_fw-la camer_n and_o p._n loseler_n villerius_n marginal_a note_n upon_o mat._n 5.37_o whatsoever_o you_o vouch_v vouch_v it_o bare_o and_o whatsoever_o you_o deny_v deny_v it_o bare_o without_o any_o more_o word_n cv_o bible_n imprint_v an._n 1559._o in_o quarto_n what_o be_v more_o be_v of_o evil_n marginal_a note_n from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n or_o from_o the_o devil_n cvi_o marlorat_n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v some_o man_n not_o bad_a hold_v against_o swear_v maldonat_fw-la on_o mat._n 5._o reckon_v up_o several_a against_o swear_v cvii_o peter_z charron_n doctor_n of_o law_n in_o paris_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n chap._n 37._o a_o oath_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o symptom_n and_o shameful_a mark_n of_o distrust_n infidelity_n ignorance_n humane_a infirmity_n both_o in_o he_o that_o require_v it_o that_o give_v it_o that_o ordain_v it_o allude_v to_o christ_n word_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la amplius_fw-la est_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la what_o be_v more_o be_v from_o the_o devil_n cviii_o beza_n on_o james_n 5.12_o that_o which_o you_o have_v to_o say_v or_o affirm_v speak_v or_o affirm_v it_o simple_o and_o without_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o you_o have_v to_o deny_v deny_v it_o simple_o and_o flat_o cix_o folio_n bible_n print_v ann._n 1578._o marginal_a note_n on_o mat._n 5.34_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o let_v simplicity_n and_o truth_n be_v your_o word_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o light_a and_o ready_a to_o swear_v 210._o cx_o lodovicus_n soto_n major_n in_o the_o gospel_n this_o particle_n amen_o be_v often_o use_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n confirm_v his_o word_n by_o it_o as_o hierem_fw-la also_o note_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o none_o be_v deceive_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n swear_v or_o will_v have_v to_o swear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o use_v this_o word_n or_o form_n of_o confirm_v but_o rather_o so_o to_o have_v be_v willing_a more_o to_o confirm_v and_o persuade_v and_o commend_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o teach_v and_o especial_o by_o reiterate_v or_o repeat_v this_o word_n as_o he_o often_o use_v for_o neither_o in_o this_o double_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nought_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n sometime_o use_v it_o in_o the_o gospel_n but_o rather_o it_o have_v a_o great_a emphasis_n &_o increase_n that_o be_v great_a moment_n and_o weight_n to_o persuade_v and_o gain_v belief_n as_o augustine_n right_o teach_v and_o explain_v in_o his_o 41._o tract_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n say_v amen_o or_o 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perchance_o may_v thus_o contradict_v if_o a_o oath_n be_v forbid_v to_o man_n object_n and_o a_o man_n imitate_v god_n in_o not_o swear_v how_o be_v it_o that_o god_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o swear_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o abraham_n as_o moses_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v etc._n etc._n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v permit_v to_o man_n a_o liberty_n of_o swear_v answ_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v any_o think_v so_o for_o god_n swear_v by_o none_o for_o how_o can_v he_o see_v he_o be_v lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o oath_n induce_v the_o hearer_n by_o a_o sure_a faithfulness_n that_o what_o he_o promise_v &_o speak_v shall_v certain_o be_v effect_v since_o god_n swear_v not_o as_o man_n but_o his_o word_n to_o we_o be_v as_o a_o oath_n for_o verity_n and_o speak_v to_o man_n he_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v and_o this_o also_o the_o saint_n do_v utter_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o as_o they_o themselves_o speak_v will_v have_v credit_n to_o be_v give_v they_o so_o likewise_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o god_n for_o as_o a_o man_n word_n confirm_v a_o oath_n so_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o god_n speak_v oath_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o immutability_n of_o his_o will_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v oath_n the_o same_o also_o that_o be_v there_o write_v confirm_v my_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v retract_v by_o repent_v but_o certain_o to_o be_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o engagement_n of_o a_o oath_n this_o also_o god_n do_v declare_v in_o genesis_n say_v i_o have_v swear_v by_o myself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o another_o which_o be_v 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condemn_v the_o superstition_n of_o old_a disobedience_n etc._n etc._n write_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o xlii_o the_o next_o testimony_n we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v our_o master_n precept_n in_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v afford_v we_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n asscribe_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n report_v by_o suarez_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la our_o master_n say_v clemens_n have_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o repute_v lawful_a for_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o consequent_o by_o no_o other_o oath_n as_o his_o follow_a word_n not_o only_o imply_v but_o express_v viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o again_o he_o that_o in_o the_o law_n establish_v to_o swear_v well_o 25._o and_o forbid_v false_a swear_v command_v also_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n orthodoxagrapha_fw-la p._n 11._o lxiii_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n we_o know_v it_o be_v repute_v spurious_a but_o that_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o that_o dispute_v the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o m●tter_n for_o though_o nicodemus_n never_o write_v such_o a_o book_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n as_o then_o receive_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v pilate_n be_v make_v to_o say_v i_o adjure_v you_o by_o the_o health_n of_o caesar_n that_o these_o thing_n that_o you_o say_v etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v we_o have_v a_o law_n not_o to_o swear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n whoever_o write_v it_o this_o benefit_n come_v to_o our_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n think_v a_o oath_n a_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o that_o give_v that_o answer_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o to_o represent_v they_o basilius_n magnus_n on_o psalm_n 14._o xlv_o basil_n call_v the_o great_a another_o champion_n of_o the_o like_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o valens_n 21._o the_o persecute_v arrian_n emperor_n by_o who_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o cruel_a threaten_n see_v their_o praise_n in_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o psalm_n with_o we_o the_o 15_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n so_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o these_o word_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o forbid_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o every_o where_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o in_o the_o new_a law_n have_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o command_v for_o desire_v to_o anticipate_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o diligence_n and_o to_o extinguish_v iniquity_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o lord_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o lord_n ordain_v perfection_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a so_o also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o prophet_n indeed_o
oblige_v we_o b._n what_o if_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o necessity_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n it_o a._n why_o do_v thou_o not_o rather_o die_v for_o sure_o thou_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o do_v that_o b._n what_o if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o use_v a._n what!_o be_v religion_n place_v in_o a_o leaf_n be_v god_n absent_a by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o thou_o fear_v paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o i_o fear_v god_n more_o this_o be_v a_o frequent_a disease_n to_o many_o and_o usual_a neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o then_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o master_n and_o disgrace_v he_o and_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o freeman_n and_o do_v he_o honour_n what_o a_o notable_a reproach_n shall_v that_o be_v or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v the_o king_n image_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n destroy_v the_o king_n b._n it_o be_v even_o as_o thou_o say_v but_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o say_v what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v show_v a._n many_o use_n to_o say_v i_o swear_v with_o my_o tongue_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o swear_v any_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o cunning_o excuse_v then_o a_o oath_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v any_o colour_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o for_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n oath_n and_o how_o much_o mischief_n tell_v i_o come_v from_o deceit_n itself_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a mean_v or_o mind_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o set_v down_o thou_o will_v have_v i_o add_v what_o remain_v sure_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a consummation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mischief_n o_o dangerous_a flame_n b._n but_o plato_n do_v some_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v religious_o aware_a that_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o any_o god_n a._n true_o i_o know_v what_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a plane_n tree_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o make_v oath_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v right_o neither_o by_o that_o for_o he_o have_v a_o understanding_n in_o something_o but_o what_o a_o just_a &_o religious_a oath_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v this_o tell_v i_o now_o a_o certain_a shadow_n of_o a_o oath_n a_o declaration_n without_o a_o name_n a_o oath_n no_o oath_n as_o the_o philosopher_n swear_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a god_n last_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v oath_n by_o any_o thing_n here_o our_o speech_n let_v be_v a_o end_n thou_o threaten_v that_o thou_o will_v leave_v i_o athirst_a soon_o than_o i_o will_v a._n if_o a_o oath_n seem_v a_o small_a thing_n to_o thou_o true_o i_o can_v commend_v thou_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o horrible_a thing_n i_o will_v also_o dare_v to_o produce_v a_o mighty_a thing_n i_o do_v adjure_v by_o a_o very_a oath_n itself_o that_o thou_o abstain_v from_o and_o beware_v of_o oath_n and_o thou_o have_v the_o victory_n b._n i_o wish_v i_o have_v what_o fruit_n get_v he_o that_o often_o swear_v laughter_n what_o more_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 18._o that_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n be_v to_o swear_v with_o regard_n to_o god_n himself_o so_o christ_n himself_o say_v mat._n 5.35_o and_o chap._n 23.16_o 23._o caesarius_n num._n 43._o xlviii_o caesarius_n brother_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o spiritual_a sentence_n have_v this_o sentence_n flee_v all_o swear_v or_o every_o oath_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o get_v belief_n as_o well_o by_o speech_n as_o by_o virtuous_a action_n and_o carriage_n that_o gain_n belief_n to_o our_o speech_n perjury_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o god_n what_o need_v of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n interpose_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n thy_o action_n epiphan_n adv_fw-la heres_fw-la lib._n 1._o ord_n 19_o §._o 6._o xlix_o epiphanius_n who_o s●crates_n scholasticus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o call_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n and_o a_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a person_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o heresy_n ●not_n account_v deny_v to_o swear_v a_o heresy_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v these_o in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v command_v not_o to_o use_v another_o name_n in_o swear_v but_o in_o the_o gospel_n he_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o be_v as_o a_o oath_n as_o petavius_n translate_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o be_v of_o evil._n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n ordain_v concern_v this_o because_o of_o some_o man_n allegation_n that_o will_v swear_v by_o other_o name_n and_o first_o that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o therefore_o he_o be_v evil_a that_o compel_v not_o only_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n ambros_n de_fw-fr virgin_n lib._n 3._o l._n ambrose_n soon_o after_o be_v a_o lay_v man_n or_o citizen_n of_o milan_n be_v by_o the_o people_n against_o his_o will_n choose_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o godliness_n who_o write_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o inconveniency_n occasion_v by_o a_o oath_n say_v wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n do_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n command_v not_o to_o swear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o forswear_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o offend_a virgin_n he_o that_o swear_v not_o certain_o he_o never_o forswear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v sometime_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o perjury_n because_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o lye_n do_v not_o therefore_o swear_v lest_o thou_o begin_v to_o forswear_v therefore_o the_o lord_n who_o come_v to_o teach_v the_o little_a one_o to_o 5._o inspire_v novice_n to_o confirm_v the_o perfection_n perfect_a say_v in_o the_o gospel_n you_o must_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o weak_a last_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o multitude_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o swear_v lest_o thou_o shall_v forswear_v and_o he_o add_v not_o to_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n namely_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o shall_v not_o repent_v 109._o he_o may_v swear_v who_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n swear_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n forever_o be_v that_o uncertain_a be_v that_o impossible_a the_o lord_n have_v swear_v can_v it_o any_o way_n be_v change_v do_v not_o therefore_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o thou_o have_v not_o power_n to_o fulfil_v a_o oath_n also_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o hebrew_n 6._o he_o say_v because_o mankind_n be_v incredulous_a god_n condescend_v to_o we_o if_o even_o he_o swear_v for_o we_o so_o that_o he_o show_v impose_v that_o not_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o swear_v to_o be_v desire_v see_v it_o be_v only_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o defect_n not_o to_o be_v encourage_v from_o it_o to_o swear_v or_o to_o require_v it_o chrysost_n on_o gen._n hom_n 15._o li._n chrysostom_n in_o those_o day_n very_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o style_v the_o golden_a doctor_n in_o his_o 15_o homily_n on_o genesis_n say_v a_o christian_a must_v flee_v oath_n by_o all_o mean_n hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o christ_n which_o say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all._n let_v none_o say_v therefore_o i_o swear_v in_o a_o just_a business_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a thing_n 5._o to_o swear_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n see_v christ_n faith_n for_o what_o be_v more_o be_v of_o evil_a or_o the_o evil_a one._n oath_n swear_v take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n but_o from_o negligence_n only_o thou_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o not_o only_o to_o forswear_v but_o also_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o swear_v be_v devilish_a and_o all_o a_o device_n of_o the_o evil_a one._n 1._o if_o to_o swear_v be_v find_v to_o be_v devilish_a how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o forswear_v 1._o if_o to_o swear_v true_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o transgress_a of_o the_o commandment_n where_o shall_v we_o place_v perjury_n 34._o speak_v of_o a_o
interpres_fw-la ii_o in_o 4._o lib._n reg._n tom._n 3._o speak_v say_v he_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n testify_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o signify_v to_o speak_v but_o also_o to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v ex._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 14._o deut._n 19_o n._n 15._o job_n 16._o n._n 9_o et_fw-la passi●_fw-la alib●_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o speak_v and_o testify_v nor_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o veracity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o their_o simple_a speech_n may_v be_v account_v swear_v and_o their_o private_a conference_n be_v account_v a_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fidelity_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o court-case_n even_o unsworn_a which_o also_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o celantia_n inculcate_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o so_o much_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o say_v thou_o may_v think_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o jerome_n to_o that_o of_o mat._n 5._o swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o gospel-truth_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o oath_n since_o every_o faithful_a speech_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o philo_n alex._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o truth_n that_o one_o single_a word_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o like_a relate_v josephus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la esseni_fw-la most_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o truth_n vericultoribus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n elder_n also_o when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o innocency_n about_o the_o man_n kill_v by_o a_o uncertain_a author_n testify_v with_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o rabbin_n solomon_n and_o moses_n in_o lyran._n affirm_v deut._n 21._o nevertheless_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scripture_n asseverate_v it_o only_o with_o simple_a speech_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v say_v he_o our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n nor_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o because_o the_o simple_a and_o naked_a speech_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o oath_n which_o st._n bernard_n vehement_o commend_v in_o comite_fw-la theobaldo_n in_o epist_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o say_v he_o in_o other_o prince_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o take_v a_o word_n of_o lightness_n or_o falseness_n we_o account_v it_o neither_o new_a nor_o wonderful_a but_o with_o count_n theobald_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o patient_o hear_v yea_o &_o nay_o to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o to_o speak_v be_v to_o swear_v and_o a_o light_a lie_n be_v account_v a_o heavy_a perjury_n for_o among_o very_o many_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n which_o do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v your_o dignity_n and_o make_v your_o name_n renown_a and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n be_v especial_o praise_v in_o you_o 3._o certain_o god_n himself_o have_v tantundem_fw-la so_o much_o to_o speak_v naked_o and_o to_o swear_v by_o himself_o holy_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o offspring_n to_o david_n which_o shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n be_v read_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o abner_n 2_o king_n 3._o n._n 9_o acknowledge_v a_o offspring_n swear_v to_o david_n the_o lord_n do_v so_o to_o abner_n say_v he_o and_o add_v these_o thing_n to_o he_o unless_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v to_o david_n so_o i_o do_v with_o he_o and_o in_o psalm_n 88_o god_n himself_o say_v once_o have_v i_o swear_v in_o my_o holiness_n if_o i_o lie_v to_o david_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n promise_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n promise_v it_o simple_o to_o abraham_n gen._n 12_o 13_o &_o 17._o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o yet_o moses_n in_o deut._n 1_o possess_v say_v he_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o your_o father_n philo_n alex._n in_o the_o book_n of_o abraham_n at_o the_o end_n lose_v the_o knot_n notable_o that_o therefore_o the_o simple_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o those_o place_n be_v call_v a_o oath_n because_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n 24._o ci._n jacobus_fw-la faber_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n not_o only_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o vain_a thing_n but_o also_o not_o in_o any_o serious_a thing_n for_o you_o which_o be_v such_o be_v true_a unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v but_o if_o with_o incredulous_a and_o evil_a man_n a_o speech_n also_o be_v have_v concern_v a_o serious_a and_o necessary_a matter_n why_o shall_v one_o swear_v for_o their_o badness_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v belief_n with_o they_o who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n then_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o therefore_o that_o now_o some_o swear_v to_o gain_v belief_n concern_v some_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o oath_n then_o to_o the_o person_n perhaps_o also_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o judgement_n lest_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v what_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adjure_v for_o the_o lord_n make_v answer_n to_o a_o adjuration_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v and_o adjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v adjure_v of_o another_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o or_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n require_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v a_o falsity_n he_o offend_v and_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n but_o perchance_o he_o sin_v less_o than_o if_o by_o swear_v he_o have_v also_o fall_v into_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v adjure_v answer_v in_o truth_n do_v not_o swear_v so_o he_o that_o answer_v in_o falseness_n do_v not_o forswear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n but_o he_o also_o who_o have_v adjure_v be_v altogether_o guitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o require_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v think_v this_o to_o be_v more_o christian_n both_o n●t_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o compel_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o although_o you_o will_v have_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o believer_n common_a and_o daily_a custom_n of_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v very_o true_a especial_o if_o the_o old_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v give_v concern_v common_a and_o daily_a speech_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n amend_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v of_o other_o as_o matthew_n show_v 306._o cii_o suarez_n he_o affirm_v christ_n do_v not_o swear_v because_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o do_v he_o can_v not_o simple_o do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v therefore_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o never_o swear_v be_v prove_v because_o that_o he_o himself_o command_v or_o counsel_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o simple_o to_o speak_v yea_o it_o be_v nay_o
not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n for_o this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o simplicity_n sincerity_n piety_n and_o modesty_n of_o christian_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o simple_a brief_a and_o effectual_a to_o persuade_v the_o badness_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o man_n be_v remove_v then_o a_o single_a affirmation_n or_o denial_n although_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o perjury_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v most_o all_o the_o grave_a author_n interpret_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o especial_o augustine_n lib._n 4._o of_o the_o lord_n word_n in_o the_o mount_n c●p._n 30._o and_o 31._o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mendacio_n cap_n 15._o and_o epist_n 154._o to_o publicola_n and_o often_o elsewhere_o for_o which_o interpretation_n or_o understanding_n vote_n also_o philo_n judaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n tom._n 2._o p._n 129._o where_n treat_v of_o a_o oath_n he_o thus_o congruent_o write_v man_n sin_n in_o this_o respect_n many_o and_o divers_a way_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o so_o to_o accustom_v to_o truth_n that_o simple_a speech_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n philo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pursue_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n very_o congruent_o in_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o special_a law_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 137._o and_o afterward_o if_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o christ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o also_o for_o the_o reverence_n or_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n command_v his_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o affirm_v if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n how_o great_a be_v the_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o pattern_n of_o true_a and_o solid_a virtue_n every_o action_n of_o who_o be_v our_o instruction_n do_v swear_v so_o often_o that_o be_v shall_v swear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o use_v this_o form_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v every_o moral_a action_n of_o he_o or_o in_o his_o conversation_n be_v our_o instruction_n or_o example_n if_o he_o so_o frequent_o and_o every_o where_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o so_o vehement_o and_o earnest_o command_v his_o even_o his_o choose_a disciple_n that_o be_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o yet_o augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n ser._n 30._o seem_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o create_v some_o scruple_n and_o ado_n for_o we_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o perjury_n when_o any_o witting_o &_o willing_o that_o be_v with_o certain_a reason_n and_o will_n or_o of_o set_a purpose_n use_v this_o word_n very_o to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n yet_o if_o we_o diligent_o mark_v and_o weigh_v the_o word_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o he_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o intend_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v confess_v namely_o that_o he_o which_o from_o a_o false_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n and_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n as_o divine_n call_v it_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o swear_v in_o very_a deed_n in_o use_v this_o word_n as_o if_o this_o word_n be_v a_o adverb_n of_o swear_v that_o sometime_o he_o happen_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o forswear_v if_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v false_a yet_o this_o be_v accidentary_a and_o adventitious_a namely_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o rather_o error_n or_o ignorance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o force_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n amen_o or_o ve●ely_n see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v even_o now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o word_n or_o note_n of_o swear_v but_o rather_o of_o confirm_v as_o we_o confess_v and_o the_o same_o st_n augustine_n teach_v elsewhere_o but_o especial_o in_o tract_n 41._o on_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n on_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o lord_n very_o very_o etc._n etc._n where_o augustine_n moderate_v his_o word_n say_v thus_o very_o very_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n a_o swear_v of_o christ_n now_o these_o word_n of_o augustine_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v he_o deal_v not_o simple_o but_o with_o a_o additament_n and_o caution_n very_o very_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o say_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n a_o swear_v of_o christ_n for_o so_o he_o declare_v plain_a enough_o that_o very_o very_o be_v not_o proper_o swear_v or_o a_o note_n of_o swear_v but_o only_o improper_o and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n viz._n so_o far_o forth_o as_o christ_n the_o lord_n do_v familiar_o use_v this_o word_n as_o swear_v although_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o adverb_n of_o swear_v but_o rather_o affirm_v and_o assert_v simple_o and_o in_o good_a faith_n to_o gain_v a_o better_a persuasion_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o doctrine_n for_o christ_n never_o seem_v to_o have_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v ●peak_v true_o and_o proper_o of_o swear_v but_o always_o use_v a_o simple_a speech_n though_o sometime_o by_o am●sicationem_fw-la he_o have_v use_v this_o even_o repeat_v i_o say_v for_o the_o ●reater_a persuasion_n of_o his_o heavenly_a doctrine_n that_o by_o this_o ●eans_v he_o may_v give_v his_o a_o example_n of_o not_o swear_v rash_o and_o every_o where_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v to_o who_o he_o plain_o command_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o etc._n etc._n so_o great_a be_v the_o religion_n of_o swear_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o forswear_n the_o approbation_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n we_o have_v careful_o read_v these_o commentary_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o st_n paul_n and_o timothy_n and_o titus_n wherein_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n according_a to_o the_o great_a learning_n wherein_o he_o excel_v large_o and_o elegant_o open_v the_o more_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o have_v think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v print_v for_o public_a profit_n act_n par._n 16._o feb._n 1610._o f._n coeff_n f.j._n turn_v etc._n etc._n antiquar_fw-la cxi_o lodovicus_n pius_n emperor_n who_o in_o his_o prologue_n say_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n by_o christ_n inspiration_n he_o have_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n capitul_n addit_fw-la 4._o tit._n 96._o of_o not_o swear_v that_o every_o one_o beware_v of_o swear_v because_o forswearer_n as_o also_o adulterer_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ibid._n cxii_o king_n luitprandus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n tit._n 28._o law_n 2._o if_o he_o that_o inquire_v concern_v theft_n believe_v not_o the_o witness_n the_o witness_n may_v confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n except_o they_o be_v such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n may_v trust_v without_o a_o oath_n ibid._n cxiii_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n tit._n 3._o law_n 10._o of_o those_o that_o enforce_v payment_n of_o tithe_n we_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o a_o oath_n for_o fear_n of_o forswear_n cxiv_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visogoth_n ibid._n l._n 2._o tit._n 1._o law_n 23._o which_o be_v ancient_a let_v none_o come_v easy_o to_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o true_a search_n of_o justice_n rather_o commend_v this_o that_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o thing_n may_v intercur_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o swear_v may_v altogether_o suspend_v itself_o thus_o much_o against_o swear_v from_o several_a roman_a doctor_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o man_n who_o run_v not_o so_o high_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o oath_n as_o the_o person_n that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o cite_v but_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o from_o they_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o so_o far_o they_o from_o plead_v for_o swear_v or_o punish_v those_o that_o conscientious_o refuse_v it_o cxv_o william_n tindal_n say_v our_o deal_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o substantial_a that_o our_o word_n may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n our_o word_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a &_o single_a love_n towards_o thy_o brother_n again_o he_o say_v swear_v can_v only_o be_v allow_v in_o charity_n