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A73593 An abstract of the doctrine of the sabbaoth Briefly, yet fully and plainely set forth; together with the vses of the same doctrine; with the vsuall obiections and answers therevnto. All which for the helpe of memorie, are drawne into sundry chapters. Burton, William, d. 1616. 1606 (1606) STC 4165a.5; ESTC S124659 39,562 132

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that are vnder them That themselves must rest there is great reason for 1 The Law of God doth no more privilege them to breake the Commandements of God than it dooth other a men 2 Their example is dangerous if they doe not keepe the Rest and profitable if they doe keepe it 3 They must punish those that offend in this point which they cannot doe well if they offend themselves therein As they must keepe the Sabbaoth themselves so they must also see it kept by those that are vnder them 1 The Magistrate in the Common-wealth must see it kept and that two waies First by making of good lawes for the preservation of the rest with penalties and punishments for the offenders Secondly by looking diligently to the execution of the same for whose incouragement the Lord hath recorded in his word two singular things 1 A speciall promise of singular blessing vpon themselves and vpon their b people 2 A notable example of Nehemiah doing the like In whom two things are to be observed See Nehe. 13.15 16. c. 1 What zealous courage should bee in a Magistrate for the suppressing of such abuses as do profane the holy Sabboth and dishonour the name of God 2 What a blessed successe God sendeth vpon the godly endeavours and encounters of all such all enemies and hinderances notwithstanding 2 Maisters of families must see it kept and that two waies First by commanding their families to observe the Sabbaoth Secondly by punishing those that disobey their commaundement Provided alwaies that their commandements and punishments be free from hypocrisie and crueltie to which end they must take heede of three things 1 That they cause not their servants or others to worke for them when themselves doe rest as many hypocrites doe which vpon the Sabbaoth day compell their servants to worke in harvest time send them to faires and cause Shoomakers and Tailers and such like c. to worke and bring home their worke on that day 2 That they leave it not to their servants choice to keepe it or not to keepe it but to take an account of them 3 That they overlay not their servants so with their worke in the six daies but that they may have some time spared them to doe their owne in as to visite their friends when neede requireth to mend their apparrell and buy their provision c. So much of Governers duties in regard of the holy Rest Now of those that be in subiection and they as they are mentioned in the Commandement are of two sorts 1 Such as are indued with reason 2 Such as are voide of reason Those that are indued with reason are of two sorts 1 Those that are of our familie 2 Strangers Those that be of our familie are likewise two fold 1 Such as are of vs as our wives and children 2 Such as are not of vs but with vs as soiorners and servants That servants should then rest as well as their masters there is great reason and is three fold 1 Their condition were else intollerable c And seeing God hath appointed them one whole day in seven we can give them no lesse 2 The place and calling of a servant requireth great dutie and thankfulnesse both to God and man both which are to be learned vpon the Sabbaoth day and that cannot be done without rest both of body and minde 3 God will be honoured in the sanctification of the Sabbaoth as well by servants as by d masters Strangers also must keepe this Rest with vs of what Country or religion soever they be if they be vnder our government and that for two reasons 1 They being ioyned to Gods people and vnder their government must be subiect at the least to the outward discipline and order of the e Church 2 Otherwise they should become snares to intangle Gods people by working when they rest So much for those that are indued with reason Now it remaineth to see further that those things also which are void of reason must rest when the Sabbaoth day comes and they are also of two sorts 1 Things living as cattell and they must rest for two causes 1 For the renuing of their strength for mans further benefite Exod. 23.12 2 Thereby to keepe men the better vnto the obedience of this rest seeing the beasts themselves might not breake it 2 Things without life as the ground from being f digged tilled c. that men might learne thereby of what weight and moment the Sabbaoth is when all creatures should stoope vnto it yea the very insensible ground not free from the subiection of it THE PROOFES a Esa 30.33 For Tophet is prepared of old it is even prepared for the King Deut. 17.18 And when he shall sit vpon the throne of his kingdome then shall he write him this Law repeated in a booke by the Priests of the Levites 19. And it shall be with him and he shall reade therein all daies of his life that he may learue to feare the Lord his God and to keepe all the words of this Law and these ordinances for to doe them Iere. 17.20 And say vnto them Heare the word of the Lord yee Kings of Iudah and all Iudah and all the inhabitants of Ierusalem that enter in by these gates 21. Thus saith the Lord Take heede to your soules and beare no burden in the Sabbaoth day c. Math. 3.10 And now also is the axe put to the roote of the trees therefore every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewen downe and cast into the fire b Ier. 17.25 Then shall the Kings and the Princes enter in at the gates of this Citie and shall sit vpon the throne of David and shall ride vpon Charets and vpon horses they and the men of Iudah c. 26. And they shall come from the Cities of Iudah and from about Ierusalem and from the land of Beniamin and from the Plaine and from the Mountaines and from the South which shall bring burnt offerings and sacrifices and meate offerings and incense and shall bring sacrifice of praise vnto the house of the Lord. c Deut. 5.14 The seventh day is the Sabbaoth of the Lord thy God thou shalt not doe any worke therein nor thy sonne nor thy daughter nor thy man servant nor thy maid nor thy oxe nor thy asse neither any of thy cattell nor the stranger that is within thy gates that thy man servant and thy maid may rest as well as thou Exod. 23.12 In the seventh day thou shalt rest that thine oxe and thine asse may rest and the sonne of thy maid and the stranger may be refreshed d Ephes 6.9 And yee masters doe the same things vnto them putting away threatnings and know that even your Maister also is in heaven neither is there respect of person with him and verse 8. Whatsoever good thing any man doth that same shall he receive of the Lord whether bond or free See Col. 3.11 e Exod. 12.49 One Law shall