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book_n law_n lord_n read_v 2,876 5 6.3934 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55100 A Plea for liberty in vindication of the commonvvealth of England wherein is demonstrated from Scripture and reason together with the consent of the chiefest polititians, statists, lawyers, warriours, oratours, historians, philosophs and the example of the chiefest republicks, a commonwealth of all politick states to be the best, against Salmasius and others / by a friend to freedome. Pierson, David. 1655 (1655) Wing P2510; ESTC R2913 187,096 198

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to_o be_v attend_v with_o these_o qualification_n 1_o they_o be_v mere_o heroic_a and_o ambitious_a so_o be_v the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o beros_n antiq._n l._n 1._o nimrod_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o bern._n antiq._n l._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o c._n 10._o 2_o they_o be_v mere_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a so_o we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 1_o and_o 5._o nabuchadnezzar_a have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o kingdom_n dan._n 2._o and_o 3._o by_o virtue_n of_o ahasuerus_n absolute_a power_n haman_n be_v licence_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n est_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allege_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o point_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a disposition_n can_v endure_v no_o law_n but_o their_o will_n otherwise_o they_o can_v 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essential_o distinguish_v melech_n a_o king_n from_o sophet_n a_o judge_n because_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o advert_v that_o he_o lose_v not_o more_o this_o way_n than_o he_o gain_v for_o so_o he_o put_v the_o essential_a frame_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o absolute_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n but_o in_o our_o first_o argument_n against_o this_o we_o have_v show_v the_o incongruity_n and_o absurdity_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o shall_v more_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v speak_v as_o follow_v four_o there_o can_v be_v no_o example_n allege_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n whereby_o be_v pointed-out_a the_o subjection_n of_o king_n to_o law_n we_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o the_o sanhedrin_n or_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v punish_v king_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o king_n be_v most_o guilty_a of_o many_o great_a and_o criminal_a fault_n as_o namely_o david_n and_o 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itself_o be_v lawful_a than_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinary_a call_n to_o punish_v delinquent_a king_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n and_o escape_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o employ_v that_o call_v that_o no_o whit_n hinder_v but_o the_o call_v in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a for_o such_o thing_n be_v mere_o extrinsecall_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o call_v it-self_n and_o ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la ad_fw-la intrinsecum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sequela_fw-la 5_o jehu_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o they_o in_o speak_v and_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n against_o delinquent_a king_n but_o what_o those_o may_v have_v in_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinary_a call_n they_o not_o otherwise_o proceed_v against_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a call_n but_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o for_o execute_v justice_n on_o their_o delinquency_n that_o other_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o offend_v but_o sure_o we_o be_v such_o ground_n be_v competent_a to_o a_o ordinary_a call_n for_o proceed_v against_o delinquent_a king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la juris_fw-la inst_z that_o example_n concern_v athaliah_n say_v salmasius_n deserve_v not_o a_o answer_n for_o say_v he_o she_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o kill_v the_o whole_a royal_a family_n and_o so_o there_o be_v less_o execute_v against_o she_o than_o she_o deserve_v and_o withal_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o woman_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v deut._n 17._o thou_o shall_v set_v a_o queen_n over_o thou_o but_o a_o king_n over_o thou_o def._n reg._n cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr that_o the_o example_n concern_v athaliah_n very_o much_o conclude_v our_o
do_v both_o to_o riches_n and_o virtue_n cap._n 7._o thus_o whether_o in_o monarchy_n or_o aristocracy_n in_o their_o most_o reform_a condition_n not_o only_a qualification_n be_v looked-to_a but_o also_o natural_a privilege_n be_v require_v as_o necessary_a condition_n but_o we_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o natural_a privilege_n in_o choose_v and_o setting-apart_a the_o judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_n first_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o their_o riches_n and_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o ability_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n rich_a and_o honourable_a together_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o natural_a respect_n and_o do_v you_o imagine_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o any_o time_n will_v have_v past-by_a in_o silence_n these_o natural_a privilege_n if_o they_o have_v be_v require_v as_o necessary_a condition_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n well_o be_v it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n only_o the_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a shall_v govern_v and_o none_o other_o do_v bear_v rule_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n why_o shall_v we_o imagine_v but_o the_o people_n do_v bear_v rule_n among_o they_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n but_o among_o the_o great_a one_o the_o contrary_n be_v rather_o true_a it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v heaven_n mat._n 19_o job_n 32_o 9_o 1_o cor._n 1_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o it_o be_v observable_a at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o riches_n the_o most_o they_o have_v be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v get_v from_o the_o egyptian_n ex._n 3.11_o and_o 12._o and_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n amono_v they_o goat_n jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n from_o the_o egyptian_n nay_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n of_o their_o wealth_n while_o as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o wilderness_n their_o condition_n then_o be_v very_o unsettle_a what_o they_o have_v then_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n any_o provision_n they_o have_v be_v from_o god_n extraordinary_a furnish_n and_o they_o be_v all_o that_o way_n alike_o serve_v and_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o land_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o we_o read_v the_o land_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n they_o live_v then_o as_o a_o peculiar_a people_n claim_v near_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o than_o any_o people_n do_v in_o after-age_n and_o corrupt_a time_n they_o can_v all_o tell_v you_o they_o all_o be_v the_o child_n and_o seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o near_a bond_n of_o nature_n tie_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o supply_v another_o want_n and_o as_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o they_o we_o read_v of_o none_o till_o they_o gote_v king_n such_o vile_a and_o prodigali_a title_n as_o to_o day_n be_v use_v then_o be_v unknown_a yet_o obeserve_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_n and_o only_o a_o twofold_a sort_n of_o title_n among_o they_o 1._o a_o title_n of_o office_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d officer_n ex._n 18._o deut._n 1_o josh_n 24_o both_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ruler_n and_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o come_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o ruler_n so_o by_o that_o same_o they_o attain_v to_o these_o title_n of_o office_n which_o be_v most_o approve_a and_o commendable_a as_o they_o be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a 2._o a_o title_n of_o mere_a nature_n thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o captain_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hea●s_n josh_n 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chief_n of_o the_o father_n ezr._n 4.8_o and_o 10._o these_o title_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v from_o the_o precedency_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o first-born_a have_v from_o the_o young_a the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n it-self_n admit_v precedency_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n and_o of_o natural_a generation_n and_o priority_n otherwise_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v turn_v topsy_n turvie_o and_o all_o shall_v run_v into_o confusion_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v through_o all_o the_o book_n of_o god_n any_o other_o sort_n of_o title_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v also_o a_o title_n of_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o show_v i_o where_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n such_o title_n i_o tkink_v come_v from_o hell_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o may_v thither_o return_v now_o tell_v i_o whether_o or_o not_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n under_o judge_n be_v popular_a and_o democratic_a no_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v know_v then_o but_o what_o either_o office_n or_o nature_n do_v bear_v they_o to_o they_o know_v not_o precedency_n because_o of_o honour_n and_o riches_n what_o it_o mean_v any_o precedency_n among_o they_o be_v either_o from_o natural_a generation_n or_o from_o qualification_n and_o none_o among_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n because_o of_o any_o natural_a privilege_n and_o carnal_a respect_n but_o because_o of_o virtue_n and_o godliness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o people_n we_o believe_v qualification_n hang_v not_o at_o the_o girdle_n of_o great_a man_n and_o such_o be_v not_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o seventy_o be_v choose_v out_o from_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v but_o they_o be_v popular_a for_o the_o ruler_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o seventy_o be_v of_o the_o ruler_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o people_n it_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o popular_a governor_n but_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o office_n than_o they_o be_v former_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o public_a and_o great_a matter_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v provide_v out_o of_o all_o the_o people_n able_a man_n and_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n ex._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o noble_a emphasis_n in_o all_o or_o in_o all_o israel_n mark_v the_o vastness_n and_o latitude_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o say_v judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a of_o israel_n that_o indeed_o have_v insinuate_v the_o restriction_n of_o place_n of_o office_n and_o trust_n to_o the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a blood-respect_n and_o natural_a tie_n have_v be_v necessary_a condition_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o judge_n if_o that_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o word_n all_o a_o note_n of_o universality_n do_v exempt_a none_o therefrom_o it_o declare_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n without_o exception_n who_o be_v virtuous_a and_o godly_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a trust_n seclude_v all_o natural_a tie_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o official_a power_n indeed_o you_o need_v not_o take_v all_o in_o a_o restricted_a sense_n for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v none_o enclose_v rich_a man_n worldly_a worm_n and_o vainglorious_o honourable_a they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o priority_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o precedency_n of_o virtue_n and_o if_o you_o call_v not_o this_o popular_a government_n i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o call_v popular_a howsoever_o let_v i_o have_v this_o and_o i_o crave_v no_o better_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v reign_v as_o king_n we_o shall_v short_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o what_o power_n they_o have_v therefore_o short_o observe_v these_o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o moses_n before_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n have_v a_o kingly_a power_n this_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a ever_o till_o then_o moses_n govern_v all_o and_o none_o but_o he_o exod._n 18._o this_o he_o do_v not_o because_o he_o delight_v to_o lord_n over_o the_o people_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v rule_v but_o he_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o rest_v not_o content_v with_o what_o ruler_n he_o have_v appoint_v at_o the_o desire_n and_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n he_o entreat_v the_o lord_n to_o appoint_v other_o ruler_n to_o bear_v burden_n with_o