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book_n law_n life_n write_v 2,944 5 5.7098 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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a_o physician_n do_v not_o exercise_v his_o art_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o patient_n and_o when_o i_o be_o or_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v sick_a i_o send_v for_o he_o of_o who_o i_o have_v the_o best_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v help_v i_o to_o recover_v or_o preserve_v my_o health_n but_o i_o lay_v he_o aside_o it_o i_o find_v he_o to_o be_v negligent_a ignorant_a or_o unfaithful_a and_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o make_v myself_o judge_v in_o my_o own_o case_n for_o i_o only_o or_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v consult_v be_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o through_o corruption_n or_o malice_n endeavour_v to_o poison_v i_o or_o have_v other_o defect_n that_o render_v he_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v but_o i_o can_v by_o any_o corrupt_a passion_n be_v lead_v wilful_o to_o do_v he_o injustice_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o own_o hurt_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o lawyer_n steward_n pilot_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o those_o who_o employ_v they_o and_o if_o a_o company_n go_v to_o the_o indies_n shall_v find_v that_o their_o pilot_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o treacherous_a they_o who_o life_n and_o good_n be_v concern_v can_v only_o be_v fit_a to_o judge_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v trust_v or_o not_o since_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v those_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o preserve_v and_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o judge_n perverse_o because_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o lead_v they_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o truth_n and_o can_v err_v but_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o only_a solon_n and_o draco_n but_o romulus_n numa_n hostilius_n the_o consul_n dictator_n and_o decemviri_fw-la be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o other_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o sed_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n but_o that_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v procure_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n always_o intend_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o performance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o who_o passion_n interest_n and_o vice_n if_o he_o have_v any_o lead_v he_o that_o way_n if_o king_n james_n say_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o he_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o word_n i_o be_v say_v he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o 1616._o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v perjure_v if_o i_o have_v break_v they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o his_o master_n buchanan_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v chief_o for_o his_o instruction_n scot._n that_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o that_o country_n nor_o as_o he_o himself_o scot._n have_v make_v they_o to_o his_o mother_n if_o king_n as_o king_n be_v above_o they_o sect_n xv._n a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n but_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o cease_v to_o rule_v according_a unto_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v they_o rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v or_o interpret_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o effect_n of_o their_o goodness_n they_o be_v above_o law_n but_o will_v rule_v by_o law_n we_o have_v filmers_n word_n for_o it_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o nation_n can_v be_v assure_v their_o prince_n will_v always_o be_v so_o good_a goodness_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o wisdom_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v those_o admirable_a quality_n to_o be_v general_o inherent_a or_o entail_v upon_o supreme_a magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v they_o all_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o principle_n i_o can_v see_v no_o resemblance_n between_o moses_n and_o caligula_n joshua_n and_o claudius_n gideon_n and_o nero_n samson_n and_o vitellius_n samuel_n and_o otho_n david_n and_o domitian_n nor_o indeed_o between_o the_o best_a of_o these_o and_o their_o own_o child_n if_o the_o son_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n have_v be_v like_o to_o they_o in_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o integrity_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o like_a be_v less_o to_o be_v presume_v of_o other_o
be_v establish_v over_o all_o and_o no_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n that_o manage_n it_o this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n or_o as_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n call_v it_o the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o king_n by_o god_n they_o all_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o it_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v patriarch_n and_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n be_v father_n of_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o or_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a sober_a mind_a or_o stark_o mad_a the_o right_n and_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o whether_o virtue_n be_v exalt_v or_o suppress_v whether_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a or_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o 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transgress_v and_o which_o put_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o those_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o power_n this_o be_v our_o author_n work_n by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o throne_n he_o seek_v to_o advance_v and_o who_o servant_n he_o be_v whilst_o he_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o end_v propose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v one_o argument_n that_o be_v not_o false_a nor_o cite_v one_o author_n who_o he_o have_v not_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v whilst_o my_o work_n be_v so_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o snare_n that_o the_o most_o simple_a may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v how_o sir_n robert_n come_v to_o think_v himself_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o principle_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n but_o only_o weigh_v the_o position_n and_o argument_n that_o he_o allege_v will_n if_o there_o be_v either_o truth_n or_o strength_n in_o they_o confess_v the_o discovery_n come_v from_o he_o that_o give_v we_o lest_o reason_n to_o expect_v it_o and_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o a_o mercury_n may_v not_o be_v make_v sect_n ii_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o school_n divine_v but_o from_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o line_n of_o his_o book_n he_o seem_v to_o denounce_v war_n against_o mankind_n endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o god_n create_v we_o and_o which_o include_v the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o the_o life_n we_o enjoy_v as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a help_n towards_o the_o felicity_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o hope_n in_o the_o other_o to_o this_o end_n he_o absurd_o impute_v to_o the_o school_n divine_n that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o as_o a_o common_a notion_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n deny_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v degenerate_v into_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v prove_v such_o point_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v less_o evident_a thus_o do_v euclid_n lay_v down_o certain_a axiom_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o do_v not_o renounce_v common_a sense_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v less_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v accuse_v of_o paganism_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o two_o half_n make_v the_o whole_a or_o that_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v the_o short_a way_n from_o point_n to_o point_v as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o politic_n lay_v such_o foundation_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o as_o undeniable_a truth_n do_v therefore_o follow_v they_o or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n though_o the_o schoolman_n be_v corrupt_a they_o be_v neither_o stupid_a nor_o unlearned_a they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o which_o all_o man_n see_v nor_o lay_v more_o approve_a foundation_n than_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a that_o he_o can_v just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n without_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o resign_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o do_v unjust_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o to_o school_n divine_v he_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v his_o fault_n in_o say_v this_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o christian_a divine_n whether_o reform_v or_o unreformed_a do_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n every_o where_o magnify_v it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n but_o filmer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o he_o be_v neither_o reform_v nor_o unreformed_a christian_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o christianity_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o set_v themselves_o against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n they_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o liberty_n assert_v be_v not_o a_o licentiousness_n of_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o every_o one_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o human_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n if_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o adam_n sin_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n which_o he_o transgress_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o impose_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o reform_a or_o unreformed_a divine_n nor_o the_o people_n follow_v they_o do_v place_n the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o they_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v such_o as_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v and_o cast_v into_o hell_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n it_o have_v be_v ever_o hereupon_o observe_v that_o they_o who_o most_o precise_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v least_o solicitous_a concern_v the_o command_n of_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o those_o who_o most_o delight_n in_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o be_v most_o regular_a observer_n of_o the_o just_a ordinance_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o error_n of_o not_o observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v read_v no_o book_n as_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n if_o such_o as_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a can_v be_v excuse_v when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o write_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v the_o high_a knowledge_n but_o
which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v find_v either_o foolish_o to_o misspend_v their_o time_n or_o impious_o to_o incite_v people_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o plato_n he_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v less_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a which_o our_o author_n give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o remain_v just_o free_a from_o such_o censure_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o whilst_o he_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o people_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o they_o he_o first_o say_v that_o this_o good_a leg._n consist_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n but_o far_o explain_v himself_o he_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o felicity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o people_n to_o justice_n unless_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o goodness_n if_o plato_n therefore_o deserve_v credit_n he_o only_o can_v due_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n who_o moral_a virtue_n be_v ripen_v and_o heighten_v by_o a_o superinduction_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n his_o restitution_n therefore_o to_o felicity_n and_o integrity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o his_o reunion_n to_o the_o good_a from_o which_o he_o be_v fall_v plato_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a worthy_a object_n of_o man_n desire_n and_o in_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o erect_v manufacture_n and_o to_o increase_v trade_n or_o riches_n but_o how_o magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o must_v live_v in_o that_o perpetual_a anxiety_n which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o that_o happiness_n and_o that_o sedate_n temper_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o search_n of_o it_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o pestilent_a evil_n be_v for_o many_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o and_o the_o various_a talent_n that_o man_n possess_v may_v by_o good_a discipline_n be_v render_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o mean_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v place_v by_o a_o wise_a architect_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a building_n but_o every_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n affection_n passion_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o no_o man_n owe_v any_o submission_n to_o his_o neighbour_n none_o will_v subject_v the_o correction_n or_o restriction_n of_o themselves_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o also_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o be_v rough_a piece_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cleave_v see_v or_o cut_v this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a builder_n and_o he_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o erect_v a_o great_a fabric_n who_o be_v so_o magistrate_n be_v political_a architect_n and_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o work_n incumbent_a on_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o political_a virtue_n nature_n in_o various_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o uses_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n and_o plato_n observe_v this_o variety_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o violate_v than_o by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o those_o quality_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o servant_n that_o reign_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n can_v bear_v he_o can_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v servant_n for_o when_o they_o reign_v they_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v serve_v by_o other_o which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o learn_v from_o plato_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o true_a philosophy_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a with_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v to_o our_o author_n that_o aristotle_n in_o those_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o the_o city_n
lineal_a subjection_n and_o in_o the_o next_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o creation_n if_o they_o have_v read_v the_o book_n that_o moses_n write_v and_o have_v that_o knowledge_n they_o can_v not_o think_v that_o man_n meet_v together_o as_o herd_n of_o cattle_n however_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o dream_v of_o that_o lineal_a subjection_n derive_v from_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o moses_n though_o they_o do_v not_o perhaps_o just_o know_v the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o first_o kingdom_n have_v be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o their_o descendants_n in_o many_o place_n degenerate_v from_o their_o virtue_n have_v give_v nation_n occasion_n to_o set_v up_o aristocracy_n and_o they_o also_o fall_v into_o corruption_n to_o institute_v democracy_n or_o mix_v government_n do_v right_o conclude_v that_o every_o nation_n may_v just_o order_v their_o own_o affair_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o can_v have_v neither_o obligation_n nor_o reason_n to_o set_v up_o one_o man_n or_o a_o few_o above_o other_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o civil_a society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n cavil_n upon_o aristotle_n opinion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n sit_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n ordain_v to_o obey_v deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o plain_o falsify_v the_o text_n aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v require_v for_o every_o purpose_n and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n deserve_v to_o govern_v though_o they_o do_v not_o excel_v in_o bodily_a strength_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n though_o of_o little_a understanding_n and_o uncapable_a of_o command_v may_v be_v useful_a in_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v in_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o only_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n who_o do_v so_o both_o be_v require_v for_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a i_o suppose_v that_o one_o who_o be_v like_o agrippa_n posthumus_n corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la stolidé_v ferox_fw-la may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v many_o nation_n and_o moses_n or_o samuel_n if_o they_o natural_o want_v bodily_a strength_n or_o that_o it_o decay_v by_o age_n may_v just_o be_v make_v slave_n which_o be_v discovery_n worthy_a our_o author_n invention_n sect_n ii_o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o make_v good_a what_o suarez_n say_v a_o jesuit_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o from_o the_o devil_n cautious_o lest_o mischief_n be_v hide_v under_o it_o and_o sir_n robert_n frequent_a prevarication_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o good_a author_n give_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v have_v falsify_v one_o that_o few_o protestant_n read_v if_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o place_n his_o fraud_n can_v easy_o be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v all_o his_o vast_o voluminous_a write_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n that_o pain_n may_v be_v save_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o suarez_n for_o that_o adam_n have_v only_o a_o oeconomical_a not_o a_o political_a power_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o jesuit_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o politic_a signify_v no_o more_o in_o greek_a than_o civil_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a power_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n because_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v compose_v of_o equal_n and_o fortify_v by_o mutual_a compact_n which_o can_v not_o be_v between_o he_o and_o his_o child_n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n doctrine_n that_o all_o child_n do_v perpetual_o and_o absolute_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n suarez_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o observe_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o parent_n and_o the_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a he_o can_v not_o think_v any_o duty_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n before_z and_o after_o his_o child_n be_v make_v free_a that_o be_v in_o truth_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o parent_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o take_v care_n of_o they_o which_o will_v appear_v rational_a to_o any_o who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n old_a subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o family_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o child_n of_o eight_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o father_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v a_o child_n to_o submit_v 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nevertheless_o be_v under_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o though_o they_o be_v as_o agatharchidas_n report_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n whilst_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o palace_n may_v be_v stone_v by_o any_o that_o meet_v they_o without_o it_o he_o find_v also_o another_o obstacle_n to_o the_o absolute_a power_n cum_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la which_o part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a both_o be_v equal_o regulate_v by_o they_o the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o measure_v the_o power_n prescribe_v rule_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v transmit_v in_o some_o place_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v annual_o elect_v in_o other_o their_o power_n be_v for_o life_n in_o some_o they_o be_v mere_o elective_a in_o other_o hereditary_a under_o certain_a rule_n or_o limitation_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n of_o spain_n be_v hereditary_a but_o the_o succession_n go_v ordinary_o to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n not_o to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o corbis_n the_o brother_n and_o orsua_n the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n decide_v by_o combat_n before_o scipio_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o 28._o the_o goth_n bring_v that_o custom_n with_o they_o when_o they_o conquer_v spain_n or_o whether_o they_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n gothica_n they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o age_n than_o proximity_n and_o almost_o ever_o prefer_v the_o brother_n or_o elder_a kinsman_n of_o the_o last_o king_n before_o his_o son_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o hispan_n africa_n who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o family_n of_o almohade_n almoranides_n and_o benemerini_fw-la do_v always_o take_v one_o of_o the_o reign_a blood_n but_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o have_v most_o respect_n to_o age_n and_o capacity_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o law_n of_o thanestry_n and_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n prevail_v also_o in_o ireland_n till_o that_o country_n fall_v under_o the_o english_a government_n in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o male_a that_o be_v near_a in_o blood_n succeed_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o deviation_n from_o that_o rule_n in_o france_n since_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n grandchild_n to_o hugh_n capet_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o utter_o exclude_v female_n lest_o the_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v seldom_o able_a to_o govern_v herself_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o people_n some_o nation_n admit_v female_n either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o a_o absolute_a exclusion_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v according_a to_o which_o law_n now_o in_o force_n among_o the_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v king_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o queen_n christina_n as_o have_v no_o title_n and_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o his_o brother_n adolphus_n their_o mother_n have_v marry_v a_o german_a though_o divers_a nation_n have_v different_o dispose_v their_o affair_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o natural_o slave_n and_o like_a to_o beast_n have_v prefer_v their_o own_o good_a before_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o he_o that_o expect_v the_o crown_n so_o as_o upon_o no_o pretence_n
govern_v by_o he_o than_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n or_o rather_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v never_o more_o safe_a than_o when_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o live_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o man_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o reign_v he_o bear_v in_o his_o person_n the_o divine_a character_n of_o a_o sovereign_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o above_o all_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v son_n of_o belial_n bring_v forth_o and_o slay_v but_o he_o do_v withal_o confess_v that_o if_o no_o such_o man_n be_v sound_a there_o be_v no_o natural_a king_n all_o the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o he_o vanish_v for_o want_v of_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v they_o he_o lay_v severe_a censure_n upon_o those_o who_o not_o be_v thus_o qualify_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v man_n equal_a to_o or_o better_o than_o themselves_o and_o judge_n the_o assumption_n of_o such_o power_n by_o person_n who_o be_v not_o natural_o adapt_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o they_o as_o barbarous_a usurpation_n which_o no_o law_n or_o reason_n can_v justify_v and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o transport_v with_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o true_a king_n as_o not_o to_o confess_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v limit_n d_o by_o law_n qui_fw-la legem_fw-la praeesse_fw-la jubet_fw-la videtur_fw-la jubere_fw-la praeesse_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la 12._o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeesse_fw-la jubet_fw-la adjungit_fw-la &_o bestiam_fw-la libido_fw-la quip_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la obliquos_fw-la agit_fw-fr etiam_fw-la viros_fw-la optimos_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la mens_fw-la atque_fw-la appetitus_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la this_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o best_a king_n that_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n proceed_v as_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n man_n be_v in_o honour_n have_v no_o understanding_n but_o be_v like_a to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v this_o show_v that_o such_o as_o deny_v that_o king_n do_v reign_v by_o law_n or_o that_o law_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o king_n do_v equal_o set_v themselves_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o our_o author_n have_v find_v that_o learning_n make_v the_o grecian_n seditious_a may_v reasonable_o doubt_v that_o religion_n may_v make_v other_o worse_n so_o as_o none_o will_v be_v fit_a subject_n of_o his_o applaud_a government_n but_o those_o who_o have_v neither_o religion_n nor_o learning_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v introduce_v till_o both_o be_v extinguish_v aristotle_n have_v declare_v his_o mind_n concern_v government_n in_o the_o book_n express_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a whatsoever_o be_v say_v by_o the_o by_o in_o his_o moral_a discourse_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o and_o interpret_v by_o the_o other_o and_o if_o he_o say_v which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o worst_a he_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v mean_v otherwise_o than_o that_o those_o nation_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a who_o have_v such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o monarch_n and_o those_o the_o most_o unhappy_a who_o neither_o have_v such_o a_o one_o nor_o a_o few_o that_o any_o way_n excel_v the_o rest_n but_o all_o be_v equal_o brutish_a must_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v for_o he_o do_v no_o where_o admit_v any_o other_o end_n of_o just_a and_o civil_a government_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v nor_o any_o advantage_n due_a to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n unless_o for_o such_o virtue_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o as_o our_o author_n think_v learning_n make_v man_n seditious_a aristotle_n also_o 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please_v only_o to_o affirm_v it_o without_o give_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v he_o this_o may_v justify_v i_o if_o i_o shall_v reject_v his_o assertion_n as_o a_o thing_n say_v gratis_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o affirm_v that_o man_n live_v under_o law_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o such_o a_o power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o king_n as_o he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o for_o nimrod_n who_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o babel_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a one_o in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o king_n or_o king_n be_v not_o mighty_a and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n mankind_n must_v have_v live_v till_o his_o time_n without_o law_n or_o else_o law_n be_v make_v before_o king_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o law_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v most_o absurd_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o 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against_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o which_o father_n may_v be_v guilty_a in_o relation_n to_o their_o child_n though_o not_o to_o that_o excess_n as_o to_o bring_v they_o so_o near_o to_o a_o equality_n as_o in_o england_n they_o can_v imprison_v sell_v or_o kill_v their_o child_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o take_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o gives_z relief_n against_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n child_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o strike_v or_o outrageous_o abuse_v their_o parent_n which_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o now_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v such_o care_n to_o preserve_v private_a man_n from_o be_v too_o hardly_o use_v by_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a father_n who_o have_v such_o a_o love_n and_o tenderness_n for_o they_o in_o their_o own_o blood_n that_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o barbarous_a do_v much_o more_o frequent_o commit_v 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punishment_n which_o many_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o not_o regard_v i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o believe_v that_o david_n love_v every_o israelite_n as_o well_o as_o his_o son_n absalon_n but_o though_o he_o have_v i_o can_v not_o from_o thence_o inser_fw-la that_o all_o king_n do_v so_o unless_o i_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o he_o but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n do_v we_o not_o know_v of_o many_o king_n who_o have_v come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o the_o most_o wicked_a mean_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n even_o
take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v 24._o king_n till_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o he_o often_o acknowledge_v saul_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n when_o baanah_n and_o rechab_n bring_v the_o head_n of_o ishbosheth_n to_o he_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o righteous_a man_n upon_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o he_o 4._o can_v not_o have_v say_v if_o ishbosheth_n have_v unjust_o detain_v from_o he_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reign_v over_o they_o before_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v he_o king_n but_o only_o foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o please_v prepare_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o till_o the_o time_n design_v by_o god_n for_o that_o work_n be_v accomplish_v he_o pretend_v to_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o the_o six_o hundred_o man_n who_o first_o follow_v he_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o at_o last_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o i_o no_o way_n defend_v absalom_n revolt_n he_o be_v wicked_a and_o act_v wicked_o but_o after_o his_o death_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o blame_v or_o question_v for_o side_v with_o he_o and_o amasa_n who_o command_v his_o army_n be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n as_o a_o good_a man_n even_o david_n say_v that_o joab_n by_o slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n have_v kill_v two_o man_n who_o be_v better_o than_o himself_o 20._o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o look_v into_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o of_o redress_v abuse_n though_o be_v deceive_v by_o absalon_n they_o so_o far_o err_v as_o to_o prefer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a before_o the_o man_n who_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o god_n own_o heart_n this_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o david_n 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choose_v he_o and_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o it_o will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o man_n who_o can_v claim_v a_o right_n which_o be_v not_o original_o from_o they_o and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n can_v erect_v and_o pull_v down_o institute_n abrogate_v or_o transfer_v to_o other_o person_n or_o family_n kingdom_n more_o firm_o establish_v than_o any_o we_o know_v the_o same_o right_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o other_o nation_n sect_n ii_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v our_o author_n may_v be_v pardon_v if_o he_o only_o vent_v his_o own_o folly_n but_o he_o aggravate_v his_o own_o crime_n by_o impute_v they_o to_o man_n of_o more_o credit_n and_o though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o a_o very_a good_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n he_o have_v too_o much_o understanding_n to_o say_v that_o if_o practice_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o 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proceed_n in_o point_n of_o power_n hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v which_o may_v right_o be_v apply_v to_o both_o and_o he_o there_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v not_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o baasba_n be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o power_n so_o absolute_a as_o that_o which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o house_n of_o david_n if_o he_o have_v therefore_o any_o where_o say_v that_o the_o king_n do_v what_o they_o please_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o moses_n maimonides_n say_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n commit_v many_o extravagancy_n because_o they_o be_v nevoch_n insolent_a impious_a and_o despiser_n of_o the_o law_n but_o whatsoever_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n may_v say_v for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v his_o word_n and_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o seek_v whether_o any_o such_o be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o please_v the_o tribe_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o david_n nor_o crown_v he_o till_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o take_v care_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o absalom_n rebellion_n follow_v by_o almost_o all_o israel_n be_v a_o terrible_a check_n to_o his_o will._n that_o of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v worse_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o joab_n diligence_n and_o david_n often_o confess_v the_o son_n of_o zerviah_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o solomon_n indeed_o overthrow_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n multiply_v gold_n and_o silver_n wife_n and_o horse_n introduce_v idolatry_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o rehoboam_n pay_v for_o all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n revolt_v from_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o stone_v adoram_n who_o be_v send_v to_o levy_v the_o tribute_n and_o set_v up_o jeroboam_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o utter_o reject_v the_o house_n of_o david_n if_o practice_n therefore_o declare_v a_o right_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v their_o leader_n show_v they_o have_v a_o right_a of_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o best_a of_o the_o king_n with_o moses_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n may_v in_o one_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v what_o they_o please_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o do_v that_o only_o which_o be_v good_a but_o this_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o confer_v a_o right_n upon_o all_o king_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o question_n if_o they_o do_v zedekiah_n profess_v to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sanhedrin_n that_o without_o they_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o when_o 38._o amaziah_n by_o his_o folly_n have_v bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o public_a council_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n and_o they_o pursue_v he_o thither_o kill_v 14._o he_o avow_v the_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o question_v nor_o blame_v which_o example_n agree_v with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o josephus_n on_o deut._n 17._o jud._n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o if_o
no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o make_v the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v swear_v and_o whether_o they_o can_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v abrogate_v those_o ancient_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o which_o we_o enjoy_v what_o we_o have_v or_o whether_o they_o can_v make_v new_a law_n by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o no_o man_n but_o our_o author_n have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o all_o the_o king_n we_o ever_o have_v except_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v renounce_v it_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o augustine_n word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o dispute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o father_n mention_n any_o reservation_n of_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o all_o nation_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v government_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v as_o to_o build_v bastion_n halfmoon_n hornwork_n ravelin_n or_o counterscarp_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o musket_n cannon_n mortar_n carabine_n or_o pistol_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o what_o solomon_n say_v of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v as_o little_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v their_o power_n not_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_a though_o great_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o we_o it_o may_v upon_o occasion_n be_v a_o prudent_a advice_n to_o private_a person_n live_v under_o such_o government_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v not_o his_o and_o those_o that_o be_v 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themselves_o unworthy_a of_o it_o and_o history_n afford_v we_o innumerable_a example_n of_o both_o sort_n but_o though_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v always_o power_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o dispute_n concern_v right_o and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v void_a of_o it_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o pirate_n may_v have_v power_n but_o that_o avail_v he_o not_o when_o as_o often_o befall_v the_o caesar_n he_o meet_v with_o one_o who_o have_v more_o and_o be_v always_o unsafe_a since_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n every_o one_o may_v destroy_v he_o that_o can_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o place_v their_o right_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n expose_v their_o person_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n but_o if_o king_n desire_n that_o in_o their_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v power_n let_v they_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o justice_n let_v they_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o good_a man_n will_v be_v with_o they_o let_v they_o not_o exalt_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o every_o one_o will_v desire_v to_o exalt_v they_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o public_a and_o all_o man_n will_v be_v they_o let_v such_o as_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o they_o talk_v no_o more_o of_o caesar_n nor_o the_o tribute_n due_a to_o they_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o name_n of_o cesar._n they_o who_o at_o this_o day_n live_v under_o it_o reject_v the_o prerogative_n ancient_o usurp_v by_o those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o we_o know_v no_o law_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v obedience_n but_o that_o of_o god_n and_o ourselves_o asiatic_a slave_n usual_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o 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they_o lie_v under_o who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v force_v or_o cheat_v out_o of_o it_o may_v persuade_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n encourage_v we_o to_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a to_o be_v hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o sect_n ix_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n if_o that_o which_o our_o author_n call_v divinity_n do_v reach_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o or_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o allege_v relate_v to_o they_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o examine_v our_o law_n for_o a_o municipal_a sanction_n be_v of_o little_a force_n to_o confirm_v a_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n and_o of_o no_o value_n against_o it_o since_o man_n can_v abrogate_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v nor_o one_o nation_n free_v itself_o from_o a_o law_n that_o be_v give_v to_o all_o but_o have_v abuse_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v value_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o right_o interpret_v they_o he_o seem_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v as_o well_o put_v a_o false_a sense_n upon_o our_o law_n and_o have_v full_o compass_v his_o design_n aocord_v to_o his_o custom_n he_o take_v piece_n of_o passage_n from_o good_a book_n and_o turn_v they_o direct_o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o author_n express_v in_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o their_o write_n to_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o spare_v none_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o cite_v bracton_n who_o of_o all_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n be_v
say_v govern_v by_o god_n rather_o than_o by_o man_n whilst_o those_o who_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v so_o our_o author_n next_o clause_n that_o though_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a unto_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o as_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a for_o if_o the_o king_n who_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v none_o but_o as_o contrary_a to_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v to_o the_o best_a but_o if_o these_o obligation_n be_v untie_v we_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o security_n our_o author_n word_n can_v be_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o a_o good_a example_n will_v frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n when_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o most_o exquisite_a constitution_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o invent_v to_o restrain_v the_o irregular_a appetite_n of_o those_o in_o power_n with_o the_o dreadful_a example_n of_o vengeance_n take_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v they_o have_v frequent_o break_v out_o and_o the_o most_o powerful_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n than_o by_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o lead_v other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n by_o their_o example_n sect_n xvi_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v our_o author_n last_o clause_n acknowledge_v king_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a for_o municipal_a law_n do_v only_o show_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o rule_n degenerate_v as_o he_o say_v into_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v what_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o contradiction_n and_o fraud_n we_o can_v rely_v upon_o nothing_o that_o he_o say_v and_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o under_o the_o same_o law_n comprehend_v both_o king_n and_o tyrant_n show_v that_o he_o intend_v king_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v than_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v he_o be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o right_n tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v king_n and_o father_n the_o word_n that_o have_v be_v always_o think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o most_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n the_o one_o express_v the_o most_o tender_a love_n and_o care_n evident_o testify_v by_o the_o great_a obligation_n confer_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o the_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o law_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n who_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n set_v himself_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n signify_v nothing_o for_o tyrant_n also_o be_v king_n his_o next_o word_n be_v no_o less_o incomprehensible_a for_o neither_o king_n nor_o tyrant_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o as_o liberty_n consist_v only_o in_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o man_n will_n and_o nothing_o denote_v a_o slave_n but_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n in_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n property_n also_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o land_n or_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o life_n only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v either_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o pleasure_n seek_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n with_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o whimsy_n will_v far_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o king_n be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o tyrant_n be_v tyrant_n by_o overthrow_v the_o law_n they_o be_v most_o absurd_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o ridiculous_a to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o law_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o enjoin_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n from_o one_o who_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n and_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o subvert_v all_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o this_o safety_n extend_v to_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n land_n and_o life_n that_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o root_n and_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n and_o limit_v of_o all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o all_o law_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o question_n will_v not_o then_o be_v what_o please_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n not_o what_o conduce_v to_o his_o profit_n or_o glory_n but_o what_o best_o secure_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v he_o do_v not_o therefore_o reign_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o people_n he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o private_a man_n if_o this_o be_v his_o work_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n or_o they_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o he_o reign_v and_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o give_v law_n or_o to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v ordinary_o say_v in_o france_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr chacun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr servi_fw-la a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mode_n every_o man_n business_n must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plain_o so_o in_o whole_a nation_n many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o a_o people_n much_o surpass_v that_o of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v true_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v best_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v so_o easy_o find_v it_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o principal_a man_n choose_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a this_o may_v be_v say_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o another_o language_n be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o may_v succeed_v and_o who_o very_o often_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o age_n person_n or_o sex_n be_v neither_o fit_a to_o judge_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o high_a concernment_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o most_o trivial_a can_v reasonable_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o there_o be_v few_o man_n
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