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book_n lamb_n life_n write_v 5,499 5 6.5172 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96532 The doctrine of the covenant of redemption Wherein is laid the foundation of all our hopes and happiness. Briefly opened and improved. By Samuel Willard, teacher of a church in Boston. [Three lines from Psalms] Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1693 (1693) Wing W2274A; ESTC W38208 68,045 178

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covenant_n viz_o of_o redemption_n suppose_v a_o subject_a unto_o who_o this_o redemption_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o consequent_o for_o who_o it_o be_v undertake_v but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o fix_v the_o due_a limit_n here_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v unto_o this_o covenant_n for_o only_o the_o redeem_a and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o here_o then_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o it_o suppose_v subject_a that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o redemption_n to_o have_v undertake_v it_o for_o any_o other_o have_v be_v supervacaneous_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o such_o monument_n but_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o be_v forfeit_v and_o fall_v into_o misery_n and_o can_v get_v out_o ●●_o it_o again_o till_o it_o be_v buy_v out_o and_o rescue_v from_o it_o rom._n 5._o 6._o 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o exigency_n viz_o fall_v angel_n and_o man_n as_o to_o the_o angel_n which_o keep_v their_o first_o station_n though_o they_o need_v confirmation_n yet_o not_o redemption_n and_o that_o this_o confirmation_n of_o they_o do_v derive_v from_o this_o covenant_n to_o they_o be_v nowhere_o in_o scripture_n so_o much_o as_o insinuate_v but_o those_o once_o angel_n now_o devil_n be_v become_v miserable_a by_o their_o woeful_a revolt_n from_o god_n be_v fall_v under_o a_o righteous_a condemnation_n and_o therefore_o they_o so_o far_o need_v redemption_n as_o that_o without_o it_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a and_o all_o mankind_n be_v by_o the_o apostasy_n come_v under_o this_o infelicity_n they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o dead_a creature_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sin_n the_o gild_n whereof_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o rom._n 5._o 12._o 3._o the_o fall_v angel_n or_o devil_n stand_v no_o way_n relate_v unto_o this_o covenant_n but_o only_a man_n god_n never_o think_v of_o or_o contrive_v a_o way_n for_o the_o jayl-delivery_n of_o devil_n but_o have_v leave_v they_o hopeless_o under_o the_o sentence_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o their_o misery_n be_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o everlasting_a chain_n judas_n 6._o but_o god_n have_v more_o gracious_a thought_n for_o man_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o find_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o covenant_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n but_o take_v that_o only_a of_o humanity_n heb._n 2._o 16._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o covenant_v to_o redeem_v ang●l●_n but_o only_a man_n 4._o that_o all_o mankind_n universal_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o covenant_n so_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o redemption_n price_n for_o they_o how_o far_o there_o be_v some_o benefit_n to_o redound_v from_o it_o to_o mankind_n i_o here_o dispute_v not_o but_o that_o christ_n become_v surety_n to_o pay_v the_o price_n for_o all_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o the_o notion_n or_o distinction_n of_o his_o redeem_n all_o sufficient_o and_o only_o some_o effectual_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o sense_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o pay_v a_o price_n of_o sufficient_a value_n to_o redeem_v all_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o their_o redemption_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o this_o end_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v perish_v at_o the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o but_o against_o scripture_n joh._n 6._o 39_o this_o be_v the_o father_n will_n that_o have_v send_v i_o that_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o i_o shall_v lose_v nothing_o yea_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o will_v evidence_n it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a the_o end_n of_o it_o have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o redeem_a this_o covenant_n be_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v so_o covenant_v for_o must_v certain_o attain_v it_o or_o else_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o lose_v its_o design_n this_o therefore_o be_v that_o which_o christ_n intercede_v for_o in_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v redeem_a joh._n 17._o 24._o these_o be_v they_o who_o his_o father_n give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v they_o 5_o that_o those_o who_o he_o covenant_v for_o be_v a_o definite_a company_n of_o particular_a person_n not_o only_o be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o agree_v upon_o in_o this_o transaction_n but_o the_o individual_n also_o be_v determine_v here_o observe_v 1._o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o run_v illimited_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o price_n for_o all_o and_o that_o offer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o all_o and_o that_o as_o many_o as_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o partake_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o form_n in_o which_o this_o covenant_n run_v there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o offer_n make_v in_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o it_o come_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o yet_o do_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n run_v so_o and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o among_o other_o because_o it_o be_v one_o article_n in_o this_o covenant_n that_o who_o jesus_n christ_n do_v redeem_v he_o shall_v save_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o himself_o john_n 6._o 37._o and_o but_o for_o this_o none_o will_v come_v to_o he_o vorse_n 44._o and_o then_o where_o will_v be_v the_o seed_n that_o shall_v serve_v he_o and_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o a_o generation_n 2._o nor_o do_v this_o covenant_n run_v upon_o the_o previous_a quality_n of_o m●n_z before_o conversion_n it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v redeem_v and_o other_o not_o but_o it_o take_v in_o as_o god_n see_v meet_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n jew_n and_o greek_n barbarian_n and_o scythian_n of_o every_o age_n sex_n and_o disposition_n some_o that_o prove_v civil_a before_o they_o be_v save_o change_v other_o who_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o christ_n be_v the_o vile_a and_o most_o debauch_a of_o mankind_n this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o event_n for_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_a scripture_n testimony_n and_o therefore_o it_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o it_o stand_v 3._o but_o it_o take_v in_o so_o many_o individual_a person_n choose_v according_a to_o the_o sovereign_a pleasure_n of_o god_n hither_o the_o apostle_n limit_n it_o eph._n 1._o 11._o the_o lamb_n book_n of_o life_n in_o which_o name_n be_v write_v mention_v rev._n 21._o 27._o refer_v proper_o to_o this_o covenant_n and_o they_o be_v person_n who_o be_v write_v here_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o it_o the_o son_n of_o god_n know_v from_o eternity_n who_o he_o be_v to_o redeem_v and_o god_n know_v they_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v which_o have_v such_o a_o seal_n upon_o it_o 2._o tim._n 2._o 19_o who_o be_v his_o this_o indigitates_fw-la the_o very_a person_n our_o high_a priest_n therefore_o have_v their_o name_n write_v upon_o his_o breastplate_n when_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o make_v expiation_n in_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n chap._n 9_o what_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o there_o be_v term_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v between_o the_o party_n in_o it_o or_o something_o in_o which_o each_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o and_o by_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v to_o have_v a_o insight_n into_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o any_o covenant_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o we_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o so_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o main_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o prevent_v our_o confound_a of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n &_o therein_o be_v divers_a from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v between_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v equal_a whether_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o their_o nature_n phil._n 2._o 6._o or_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n
be_v so_o that_o god_n who_o be_v one_o party_n in_o the_o covenant_n he_o unchangeable_a and_o can_v falsify_v his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v past_a yet_o we_o who_o be_v on_o the_o other_o party_n be_v mutable_a and_o consequent_a lie_n may_v violate_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o come_v under_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o lose_v the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o ●●_o and_o the_o threaten_n annex_v to_o it_o such_o ●●_o rom._n 8._o 13._o hebr._n 10._o 38._o &_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ready_a to_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o perseverance_n and_o set_v up_o the_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n of_o total_a and_o final_a apostasy_n whereas_o this_o covenant_n afford_v we_o a_o complete_a salvo_n for_o all_o this_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o security_n provide_v for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o son_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o be_v suffer_v to_o draw_v back_o to_o perdition_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v sure_a mercy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o mercy_n of_o david_n isa_n 55._o 3._o i_o e._n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o viz._n to_o christ_n of_o who_o david_n be_v a_o type_n the_o promise_n indeed_o be_v invariable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v they_o their_o confirmation_n on_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o when_o god_n speak_v of_o his_o continue_v his_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o fall_n and_o false_a deal_n in_o his_o covenant_n he_o comemorates_n another_o covenant_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o so_o do_v psal_n 89._o 33_o etc._n etc._n not_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o david_n child_n which_o intend_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v plight_v with_o david_n himself_o i._n e._n with_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n emblematical_a of_o this_o be_v these_o observable_a scripture_n 1_o king_n 15._o 3_o 4_o 5._o 2_o king_n 8._o 16._o 34._o and_o a_o clear_a distinction_n be_v therefore_o make_v between_o these_o two_o covenant_n in_o that_o memorable_a place_n ezek._n 16._o 60._o there_o be_v the_o covenant_n make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n i._n e._n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n under_o ceremony_n sign_n and_o type_n this_o god_n say_v he_o will_v remember_v i._n e._n gracious_o he_o will_v perform_v the_o good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o they_o have_v do_v to_o provoke_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o how_o will_v he_o do_v this_o he_o will_v establish_v unto_o they_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n i._n e._n the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v establish_v it_o with_o they_o but_o unto_o they_o i._n e._n he_o will_v make_v they_o receive_v the_o application_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o it_o yea_o indeed_o this_o be_v it_o which_o set_v god_n on_o work_n to_o bring_v about_o the_o mercy_n intend_v for_o his_o choose_a when_o they_o be_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o withstand_v it_o and_o lay_v the_o great_a block_n in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o because_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o do_v this_o in_o the_o eternal_a transaction_n that_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o his_o s●●_n about_o it_o chap._n 12._o the_o a●●●●●tion_n of_o this_o truth_n by_o way_n of_o information_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n be_v not_o mere_o speculative_a but_o exceed_v practical_a and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v some_o brief_a improvement_n of_o it_o and_o here_o use_v i._n may_v be_v 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only_o give_v he_o for_o we_o when_o we_o need_v he_o but_o he_o provide_v he_o for_o we_o before_o we_o need_v he_o that_o he_o make_v sure_a of_o this_o salvation_n for_o we_o before_o all_o age_n and_o generation_n this_o covenant_n be_v the_o lord_n own_o do_v every_o way_n and_o may_v well_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n he_o first_o think_v of_o it_o when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o he_o indent_v it_o and_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v all_o this_o if_o his_o heart_n have_v not_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o choose_a it_o be_v he_o who_o propound_v and_o ratify_v this_o covenant_n with_o his_o own_o son_n psal_n 89._o 3._o and_o will_v he_o have_v make_v it_o and_o so_o ratify_v it_o with_o such_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a ●ngagements_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v full_o resolve_v upon_o the_o unfailing_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o 2_o this_o will_v be_v far_o plead_v because_o the_o individual_a name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ_n be_v put_v into_o the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o agreement_n make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o common_a price_n pay_v a_o common_a stock_n lay_v in_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o as_o many_o as_o will_v make_v improvement_n of_o it_o it_o may_v then_o have_v be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o at_o all_o shall_v have_v be_v save_v by_o it_o but_o the_o very_a person_n be_v covenant_v for_o and_o this_o be_v evident_o intend_v by_o the_o write_n of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o scripture_n rev._n 13_o 8._o 17._o 8._o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n in_o which_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o dead_a sinner_n to_o life_n again_o by_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o lamb_n book_n because_o these_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o redeem_v and_o name_n must_v needs_o indigitate_v person_n so_o that_o the_o individual_n be_v indent_v for_o and_o this_o be_v a_o book_n which_o have_v no_o blot_n in_o it_o those_o that_o be_v here_o write_v must_v needs_o be_v save_v what_o say_v christ_n himself_o about_o it_o joh._n 6._o 37._o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v give_v i_o shall_v come_v unto_o i_o 3._o all_o these_o be_v firm_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o christ_n in_o this_o covenant_n they_o shall_v be_v his_o seed_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v propose_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v one_o encouragement_n that_o his_o father_n offer_v to_o he_o see_v isa_n 13._o 10_o psal_n 22._o 30._o and_o how_o do_v they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o by_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o under_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n gal._n 3._o 26._o now_o this_o be_v the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n himself_o the_o unchangeable_a god_n the_o god_n that_o can_v lie_v and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o his_o own_o son_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o undertake_v the_o work_n and_o go_v through_o it_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o complete_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o heb._n 12._o 2._o for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o what_o can_v we_o possible_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o firm_a 4._o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o redeemer_n must_v needs_o make_v this_o salvation_n sure_a to_o those_o for_o who_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o this_o covenant_n god_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v one_o who_o be_v every_o way_n able_a to_o do_v the_o