the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n by_o robert_n record_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o chyrurgian_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o dr._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n with_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n ahalsossa_n concern_v apothecary_n confect_v their_o medicine_n worthy_a peruse_n and_o follow_v london_n print_v by_o gartrude_n dawson_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o thing_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o this_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o even_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n our_o law_n out_o provision_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n may_v fall_v under_o declension_n if_o not_o abolition_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o urine_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o pretend_v a_o large_a judgement_n and_o indication_n then_o may_v just_o be_v draw_v or_o conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o both_o urine_n and_o pulse_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o all_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v doubtful_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o urine_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convene_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o urinal_n vessel_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o indicature_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v that_o exact_a piece_n of_o daniel_n becherus_n shall_v find_v observable_a piece_n both_o concern_v the_o urine_n and_o divers_a experiment_a medicine_n make_v with_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pulte_n who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v doctor_n may_v upon_o pennant_n shall_v find_v the_o pulse_n motion_n not_o so_o certain_a a_o indicature_n because_o in_o some_o disease_n there_o be_v cessation_n or_o none_o or_o small_a appearance_n to_o conjecture_v by_o concern_v cerning_a the_o author_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tractate_n thereof_o unto_o order_n and_o method_n and_o have_v be_v second_v by_o laborious_a borious_a fletcher_n to_o who_o our_o english_a nation_n owe_v much_o for_o their_o labour_n the_o antiquity_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o press_n hope_v with_o judicious_a man_n it_o shall_v receive_v the_o acceptance_n be_v desire_v study_v by_o the_o wellwisher_a of_o your_o health_n r._n r._n the_o preface_n though_o the_o unsatiable_a greediness_n of_o covetous_a man_n do_v many_o and_o sundry_a way_n hurt_v example_n the_o good_a use_n of_o a_o covetous_a example_n yet_o some_o way_n it_o may_v do_v no_o less_o good_a if_o man_n will_v not_o disdain_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o but_o because_o that_o unsaciableness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v but_o beside_o thousand_o of_o mean_n invent_v already_o to_o quench_v the_o unquenchable_a greediness_n it_o seek_v and_o find_v daily_o new_a and_o new_a mean_n innumerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o declare_v they_o all_o i_o will_v witting_o and_o purposed_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o take_v one_o general_a sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n vespasian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a schoolmaster_n of_o avarice_n which_o can_v pick_v out_o profit_n of_o every_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o man_n urine_n teach_v his_o scholar_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o covetous_a person_n this_o lesson_n ensue_v lucri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n caece_n qualibet_fw-la lucre_n be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o good_a savour_n though_o it_o come_v of_o urine_n dirt_n or_o ordure_n this_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherein_o it_o be_v detestable_a and_o employ_v rather_o to_o the_o due_a lucre_n of_o man_n sustenance_n than_o it_o become_v tolerable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o necessary_a lucre_n of_o man_n health_n then_o be_v it_o great_o commendable_a if_o there_o can_v be_v then_o any_o commodity_n for_o man_n health_n gather_v out_o of_o urine_n as_o there_o may_v be_v much_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o seek_v of_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v do_v good_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o see_v the_o covetous_a be_v so_o diligent_a in_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v profit_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o and_o the_o negligence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o man_n be_v more_o remiss_a in_o seek_v after_o so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o commendable_a than_o the_o covetous_a in_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o ser_fw-mi forth_o be_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o be_v study_v on_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v some_o excuse_n i_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n on_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o thing_n so_o plain_o aside_o ignorance_n set_v aside_o that_o ignorance_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o treatise_n or_o of_o my_o intent_n write_v why_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o rather_o in_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n then_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v reason_n of_o both_o first_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n i_o will_v bold_o speak_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v it_o will_v say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o man_n knowledge_n can_v devise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n of_o physic_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a namely_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n aeginota_n philothous_n theophilus_n actuarius_n also_o cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n constantinus_n africanus_n and_o clementius_fw-la clementinus_fw-la with_o other_o more_o confer_v also_o with_o these_o avicenna_n egidius_n polidamus_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o what_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n they_o that_o be_v learned_a may_v perceive_v these_o have_v i_o follow_v chief_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o disease_n touch_v urine_n i_o have_v join_v with_o they_o dioscorides_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n columela_n sextus_n platonicus_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o writer_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o force_v belief_n upon_o they_o author_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o english_a though_o this_o cause_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v many_o man_n that_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o plain_o write_v in_o my_o native_a tongue_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o yet_o unto_o they_o that_o know_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n shall_v seem_v unlikely_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o translate_v into_o such_o a_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o art_n have_v not_o be_v write_v before_o then_o to_o write_v in_o those_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o art_n be_v better_o express_v now_o to_o show_v brief_o the_o cause_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o ever_o seek_v counsel_n for_o their_o health_n but_o they_o know_v that_o the_o common_a trade_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n though_o not_o alone_o yet_o as_o the_o principal_a likewise_o as_o the_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o good_a but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o may_v cause_v harm_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v use_v rash_o without_o forego_v sign_n it_o may_v cause_n as_o it_o do_v often_o some_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n though_o he_o be_v right_o excellent_o learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o by_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o patient_a which_o shall_v instruct_v the_o physician_n in_o such_o question_n as_o he_o need_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o not_o to_o look_v that_o the_o physician_n shall_v tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o
if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n of_o this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o fort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a write_v in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o other_o like_o book_n of_o physic_n have_v there_o be_v put_v forth_o many_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o learned_a wit_n sleep_v how_o much_o be_v all_o england_n bind_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n health_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n castle_n of_o health_n which_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o health_n for_o all_o english_a man_n beside_o many_o other_o learned_a book_n that_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o govern_v himself_o so_o that_o though_o he_o escape_v not_o all_o sickness_n quite_o yet_o he_o shall_v eschew_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o they_o england_n may_v rejoice_v of_o such_o a_o knight_n yea_o england_n have_v too_o few_o that_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o if_o england_n have_v as_o many_o well_o willing_a doer_n as_o she_o have_v cruel_a and_o spiteful_a disdainer_n than_o be_v england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n now_o will_v i_o leave_v this_o and_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n patient_o to_o bear_v with_o my_o boldness_n and_o thankful_o to_o receive_v my_o good_a mind_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o small_a error_n or_o oversight_n for_o great_a error_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v any_o to_o advertise_v i_o thereof_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o render_v condign_a thanks_o but_o also_o to_o amend_v due_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v amiss_o or_o else_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o reader_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o man_n sober_o and_o discreet_o to_o use_v this_o my_o book_n not_o use_v it_o to_o the_o taunt_a or_o check_v of_o other_o man_n nor_o to_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n further_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o likewise_o i_o shall_v exhort_v all_o man_n not_o to_o mock_v and_o jest_n with_o any_o physician_n as_o some_o light_a wit_n do_v tempt_v they_o with_o bean_n stale_a in_o stead_n of_o man_n urine_n other_o bring_v to_o they_o man_n water_n for_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o do_n they_o deceive_v not_o the_o physician_n but_o themselves_o for_o a_o man_n water_n to_o be_v like_o a_o woman_n it_o need_v seem_v no_o strange_a thing_n howbeit_o again_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n insomuch_o that_o that_o water_n which_o in_o a_o man_n declare_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n may_v declare_v some_o disease_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o in_o a_o woman_n signify_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n water_n it_o may_v betoken_v sickness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n water_n and_o woman_n be_v like_a and_o betoken_v both_o disease_n those_o disease_n may_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o yea_o two_o man_n water_n be_v both_o alike_o shall_v not_o declare_v always_o one_o grief_n except_o they_o agree_v also_o in_o age_n diet_n exercise_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n also_o that_o a_o beast_n water_n may_v be_v like_o a_o man_n the_o man_n sickness_n be_v thereafter_o hypocrates_n witness_v and_o experience_n teach_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o therefore_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o patient_n health_n look_v that_o you_o receive_v the_o urine_n diligent_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v present_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o be_v diligent_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o ask_v and_o so_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o that_o art_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n unto_o man_n the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o nothing_o do_v confuse_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a order_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o remember_v when_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v well_o and_o certain_o know_v book_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v therefore_o digest_v this_o book_n orderly_o as_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o whole_a book_n and_o thereby_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o remembrance_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o urine_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o from_o man_n second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o three_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n and_o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n four_o what_o signification_n and_o token_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o urine_n concern_v any_o alteration_n in_o man_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v five_o to_o what_o use_n in_o medicine_n urine_n may_v serve_v and_o of_o other_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o man_n commodity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v declare_v certain_a disease_n touch_v urine_n which_o either_o let_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a unwilling_o with_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v by_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a office_n of_o every_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o original_a generation_n and_o cause_n of_o urine_n without_o any_o example_n so_o unto_o they_o that_o neither_o know_v the_o situation_n nor_o office_n no_o neither_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v they_o to_o perceive_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n without_o some_o sensible_a example_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o artificial_a example_n which_o can_v alone_o due_o express_v this_o work_n
that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o they_o reserve_v it_o to_o a_o place_n more_o due_a and_o now_o will_v i_o brief_o overrun_v the_o other_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o mention_n of_o those_o other_o as_o occasion_n come_v and_o first_o those_o difform_v content_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n content_n difform_v content_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o name_n also_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a the_o first_o be_v in_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a fatch_z and_z red_z colour_a which_o you_o may_v call_v therefore_o red_a fatche_n because_o of_o their_o likeness_n these_o as_o witness_v galen_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o consumption_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o fatness_n be_v already_o melt_v away_o epid._n red_a fatche_n 6._o epid._n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n token_n of_o due_a concoction_n then_o be_v that_o waist_n in_o the_o reins_o only_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n default_n of_o concoction_n namely_o be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n then_o be_v it_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o stand_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o betoken_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o must_v needs_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n for_o in_o such_o case_n those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v do_v their_o office_n these_o content_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a therefore_o they_o appear_v always_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n other_o difform_v content_n there_o be_v also_o of_o which_o some_o be_v like_a bran_n content_v brannie_n content_v and_o some_o like_a scale_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n scales_n scales_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v of_o the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n bran_n gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n or_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o
virtue_n have_v do_v their_o office_n due_o finis_fw-la the_o safe_a new_a way_n of_o examine_v urine_n by_o weight_n first_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o by_o joannes_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n a_o ounce_n may_v weigh_v 600_o grain_n i_o get_v a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n weigh_v 1354_o grain_n but_o fill_v with_o rain_n water_n weigh_v over_o 4670_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o old_a man_n be_v find_v to_o weigh_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n 4720_o grain_n or_o to_o over-weigh_a the_o rain_n water_n 50._o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 55_o year_n weigh_v 4745_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v 4766_o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o another_o young_a man_n of_o equal_a year_n be_v abstinent_a from_o drink_v weigh_v 4800_o grain_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o 36_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o sertian_n with_o a_o cough_n weigh_v 4763_o grain_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o double_a tertian_n the_o night_n before_o drink_v little_a but_o his_o water_n weigh_v 4848_o grain_n which_o be_v 82_o grain_n more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n a_o virgin_n trouble_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v water_n like_o rain_n water_n and_o which_o therefore_o equal_o weigh_v with_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o urine_n be_v warm_a be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v a_o few_o grain_n light_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o more_o large_a lee_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v of_o a_o short_a neck_n and_o point_v so_o that_o even_o in_o a_o point_n of_o time_n you_o may_v measure_v the_o urine_n to_o these_o other_o observation_n may_v be_v add_v by_o a_o curious_a observer_n of_o these_o direction_n specify_v and_o it_o be_v a_o far_o easy_a method_n then_o that_o which_o by_o another_o author_n be_v reduce_v into_o aphorism_n by_o weigh_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o so_o judge_v of_o his_o particular_a estate_n turnheiserus_n also_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n of_o judge_v of_o urine_n in_o frame_v a_o stillatorie_a vessel_n for_o urine_n and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o 24._o part_n and_o mark_v it_o out_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o his_o line_n divide_v the_o humane_a body_n into_o so_o many_o section_n and_o then_o judge_v of_o they_o courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v only_o insert_v these_o two_o passage_n and_o late_a invention_n that_o those_o who_o be_v curious_a student_n in_o this_o way_n may_v in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o new_a discovery_n confer_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n together_o be_v promise_v if_o god_n please_v to_o afford_v my_o friend_n life_n and_o health_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n to_o enlarge_v these_o observation_n and_o novel_a invention_n into_o a_o more_o full_a and_o exact_a method_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v desire_v my_o gentle_a reader_n to_o take_v these_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o have_v free_o publish_v they_o farewell_n a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o careless_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_a chirurgeon_n write_a by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n useful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n london_n print_v by_o g._n d._n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n as_o the_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v present_v they_o faithful_o to_o you_o if_o you_o accept_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v account_v my_o labour_n well_o bestow_v intend_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a if_o otherwise_o you_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o best_o owe_v they_o on_o i_o he_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o present_v something_o of_o your_o own_o better_o may_v oblige_v he_o and_o other_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a last_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o since_o my_o fit_v of_o record_n this_o second_o time_n for_o the_o press_n light_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o friend_n upon_o these_o two_o other_o piece_n the_o one_o a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n of_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o covetous_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_v surgeon_n write_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n a_o book_n out_o of_o print_n and_o almost_o knowledge_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v again_o to_o the_o press_n as_o reprove_v the_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n of_o these_o time_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n encourage_v the_o rather_o since_o the_o publish_n of_o that_o translate_v or_o rather_o transvert_v dispensatorie_n by_o that_o sapientum_fw-la octavus_n culpepper_n wherewith_o i_o have_v present_v as_o it_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o cursory_a passage_n by_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o that_o honourable_a society_n of_o physician_n prefix_v before_o his_o translation_n entitle_v the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o put_v forth_o against_o anthroposophia_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n collect_v from_o what_o be_v scurrilous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o academian_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v how_o much_o the_o author_n burthen_v the_o reader_n patience_n with_o superfluous_a trash_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o sendivogius_n and_o anonymus_fw-la book_n i_o believe_v his_o capaciy_n never_o yet_o understand_v and_o for_o his_o be_v gravel_v at_o what_o be_v write_v against_o aristotle_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o great_a task_n to_o answer_n basson_n gassendus_fw-la or_o van_n helmont_n in_o what_o they_o have_v tax_v he_o then_o to_o write_v invective_n without_o discretion_n concern_v mr._n culpepper_n he_o say_v he_o that_o look_v on_o a_o game_n may_v see_v as_o much_o into_o it_o as_o he_o that_o play_v it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o well_o know_v the_o game_n but_o you_o have_v play_v your_o game_n with_o the_o physician_n and_o though_o your_o gentility_n be_v not_o question_v ingenious_a man_n will_v give_v you_o the_o epithet_n of_o eques_fw-la male_a moratus_fw-la though_o not_o according_a to_o rider_n interpretation_n of_o eques_fw-la at_o card_n you_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o infringe_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n priest_n physician_n lawyer_n the_o one_o deceive_a man_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o soul_n if_o your_o father_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o be_v relate_v why_o may_v not_o he_o do_v so_o the_o second_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n hardly_o not_o more_o than_o you_o by_o your_o dispensatorie_n the_o three_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n you_o be_v report_v to_o dave_v try_v some_o other_o profession_n but_o only_o fasten_v on_o the_o railer_n physician_n you_o say_v walk_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n man_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v strange_a man_n in_o the_o cloud_n shall_v lead_v man_n below_o by_o the_o nose_n but_o you_o have_v as_o visible_a a_o pierce_a eye_n to_o see_v that_o as_o you_o have_v into_o physic_n but_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o company_n of_o proud_a insult_a domineer_a doctor_n who_o wit_n be_v bear_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a riddle_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v antecede_v he_o five_o hundred_o year_n if_o your_o own_o go_v but_o half_o so_o long_o before_o you_o i_o shall_v believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o gallop_v up_o to_o one_o another_o and_o you_o scarce_o wise_a in_o five_o hundred_o year_n subsequent_a but_o some_o have_v waste_v whole_a estate_n in_o physic_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v with_o such_o wise_a aesculapian_n as_o yourself_o though_o i_o scarce_o believe_v any_o wiseman_n will_v fool_v out_o a_o groat_n on_o your_o judgement_n it_o be_v unhandsome_a and_o unbeseeming_a you_o say_v to_o see_v a_o doctor_n ride_v instate_v in_o plush_n with_o a_o foot-cloth_n envy_n not_o their_o merit_n when_o a_o translator_n may_v be_v trust_v with_o his_o own_o government_n and_o write_v any_o thing_n dignum_fw-la bono_fw-mi viro_fw-la he_o will_v be_v commend_v servum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la but_o they_o dare_v not_o visit_v a_o visit_v house_n not_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v themselves_o but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v other_o who_o life_n may_v be_v in_o as_o great_a danger_n but_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pay_v they_o with_o two_o proverbial_a verse_n when_o the_o patient_n ingratitude_n when_o they_o be_v restore_v may_v rather_o keep_v they_o away_o according_a to_o this_o verse_n 1._o angelus_n
adventu_fw-la 2._o cura_fw-la deus_fw-la 3._o exitu_fw-la abbaddon_n concern_v physician_n in_o italy_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v state-allowance_n but_o if_o our_o eques_fw-la can_v regulate_v no_o better_o between_o allowance_n and_o non-allo_a wance_n you_o will_v never_o be_v make_v a_o justice_n for_o equal_a distribution_n but_o in_o the_o college_n epistle_n the_o not_o quote_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o his_o wit_n have_v never_o quote_v they_o have_v not_o more_o ancient_a wit_n afford_v he_o their_o light_n though_o but_o a_o dark_a one_o to_o guide_v he_o you_o say_v if_o apollo_n have_v serve_v the_o nine_o muse_n as_o they_o serve_v their_o apothecary_n they_o will_v have_v have_v no_o more_o wit_n than_o nine_o goose_n i_o wonder_v whence_o the_o rare_a bird_n or_o rather_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o apothecary_n for_o he_o be_v not_o fledge_v when_o he_o desert_v the_o trade_n aspire_v to_o this_o height_n to_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v the_o physician_n who_o book_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o carry_v unless_o as_o a_o ass_n carry_v meat_n for_o his_o master_n and_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v disciple_n to_o zoilus_n than_o apollo_n he_o say_v the_o nation_n be_v all_o already_o physician_n if_o their_o own_o opinion_n have_v not_o make_v themselves_o so_o your_o opinion_n labour_v to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o grain_n of_o your_o self-conceited_a understanding_n but_o all_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o native_a language_n but_o not_o all_o their_o work_n by_o his_o leave_n yet_o all_o the_o people_n be_v not_o physician_n neither_o in_o arabia_n grecia_n nor_o germany_n and_o both_o in_o physic_n and_o art_n they_o retain_v their_o greek_a and_o arabian_a name_n to_o this_o day_n and_o concern_v their_o dose_n how_o uncertain_o they_o have_v deliver_v they_o a_o search_a man_n may_v easy_o discover_v you_o have_v need_v colloque_n with_o the_o term_n of_o worthy_a countryman_n when_o you_o tell_v the_o college_n do_v in_o effect_n say_v they_o be_v great_a fool_n but_o you_o will_v make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o call_n if_o scurrility_n can_v fasten_v it_o on_o they_o the_o apothecary_n you_o say_v will_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o company_n of_o dunce_n if_o they_o shall_v complain_v against_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o connive_v for_o their_o trade_n but_o have_v my_o gentleman_n go_v out_o a_o freeman_n in_o the_o profession_n the_o doctor_n will_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o he_o as_o to_o have_v examine_v his_o sufficiency_n as_o they_o do_v other_o before_o they_o pass_v their_o approbation_n for_o practice_v you_o call_v heaven_n to_o witness_v none_o of_o the_o college_n have_v provoke_v you_o whence_o come_v this_o bitterness_n then_o undeserved_o against_o they_o but_o from_o as_o you_o write_v the_o saturnine_a disposition_n you_o be_v bear_v under_o you_o astrologer_n write_v some_o planet_n be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o yet_o join_v with_o some_o other_o qualify_v with_o their_o conjunction_n be_v better_o affect_v though_o scripture_n teach_v you_o when_o god_n have_v survey_v all_o his_o work_n they_o be_v valde_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o you_o can_v produce_v no_o place_n where_o ever_o the_o heaven_n be_v curse_v but_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o gentlewoman_n favour_n who_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v you_o present_v the_o beginning_n of_o your_o labour_n at_o their_o foot_n in_o your_o low_a humility_n with_o a_o herculean_a undertake_v to_o open_a unto_o they_o this_o famous_a though_o too_o much_o abuse_v art_n of_o physic_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o as_o much_o arrogance_n as_o you_o begin_v with_o folly_n your_o friend_n nisu_fw-la bonos_fw-es a_o detection_n of_o unskilful_a physician_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o unlearned_a and_o wicked_a sort_n of_o physician_n that_o excellent_a man_n and_o great_a clerk_n aristotle_n who_o for_o his_o incomparable_a doctrine_n be_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n name_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n have_v this_o say_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n non_fw-la oportet_fw-la tantum_fw-la verum_fw-la dicere_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la causam_fw-la falsi_fw-la assignare_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n may_v not_o only_o tell_v the_o truth_n but_o he_o must_v also_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o falsehood_n and_o error_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v the_o truth_n can_v never_o so_o well_o appear_v as_o when_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o his_o contrary_n which_o be_v error_n lie_v and_o falsehood_n quia_fw-la opposita_fw-la semper_fw-la juxta_fw-la seposita_fw-la magis_fw-la clucescunt_fw-la contrary_a thing_n set_v one_o against_o another_o be_v always_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o know_v the_o philosopher_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o it_o appear_v plain_o in_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o many_o of_o their_o work_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n more_o ado_n to_o confute_v the_o false_a error_n sophistry_n and_o cavillation_n that_o be_v then_o use_v and_o imagine_v as_o true_a doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v to_o write_v the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n have_v never_o be_v so_o well_o know_v if_o the_o fall_n and_o transgression_n of_o man_n have_v not_o be_v and_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o sin_n have_v exceed_v there_o grace_n have_v the_o more_o excede_v and_o christ_n in_o luâ—e_n 7._o say_v of_o mary_n magdalen_n many_o fin_n be_v forgive_v she_o because_o she_o love_v much_o now_o therefore_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n of_o physic_n first_o i_o will_v show_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o part_n office_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o good_a physician_n thus_o do_v i_o will_v first_o allege_v hippooratis_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o hypocrates_n will_v that_o every_o physician_n shall_v take_v before_o he_o practise_v any_o physic_n i_o will_v not_o recite_v the_o whole_a chapter_n but_o the_o chief_a part_n caeterum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aegros_fw-la attinet_fw-la sanandos_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o english_a be_v this_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a i_o will_v ordain_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o as_o good_a a_o diet_n as_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n and_o judgement_n and_o i_o will_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o fall_v in_o no_o damage_n nor_o hurt_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n prayer_n shall_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o give_v poison_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o will_v i_o counsel_v any_o man_n so_o to_o do_v likewise_o i_o will_v give_v no_o manner_n of_o medicine_n to_o any_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o destroy_v her_o child_n moreover_o i_o will_v use_v my_o life_n and_o science_n godly_a i_o will_v not_o cut_v those_o that_o have_v the_o stone_n but_o i_o will_v commit_v that_o thing_n only_o to_o the_o surgeon_n in_o what_o house_n soever_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o my_o come_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o patient_n commodity_n and_o profit_n and_o i_o will_v refrain_v willing_o from_o do_v any_o hurt_n or_o wrong_v and_o from_o falsehood_n and_o chief_o from_o venereous_a act_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n soever_o i_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v in_o cure_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o free_a or_o bond_n servant_n and_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v among_o my_o cure_n yea_o although_o i_o be_v not_o seek_v nor_o call_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v know_v among_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v utter_v i_o shall_v keep_v close_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a unto_o myself_o again_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o the_o book_n or_o chapter_n call_v lex_n to_o eschew_v tediousness_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o latin_a whosoever_o say_v he_o will_v true_o get_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n he_o must_v satisfy_v his_o mind_n and_o as_o it_o be_v be_v accompany_v with_o these_o guide_n with_o nature_n science_n a_o place_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o study_v and_o learning_n a_o institution_n from_o childhood_n a_o labour_n and_o painful_a diligence_n with_o a_o long_a time_n item_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr medico_n he_o say_v the_o physician_n must_v be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o comely_a countenance_n and_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n he_o must_v also_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n among_o the_o common_a people_n by_o comely_a apparel_n and_o by_o sweet_a savour_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suspect_v of_o too_o much_o excess_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n the_o patient_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v delight_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o physician_n must_v see_v and_o study_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o modest_a and_o sober_a mind_n and_o not_o only_o
concern_v modest_a talk_n but_o also_o in_o other_o thing_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n he_o must_v be_v well_o dispose_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o get_v a_o man_n better_a estimation_n and_o authority_n then_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o good_a manner_n his_o countenance_n must_v be_v like_o one_o that_o be_v give_v to_o study_v and_o sad_a and_o yet_o not_o overmuch_o for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v stubborn_a and_o scornful_a and_o like_o one_o that_o disdain_v other_o man_n company_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o have_v always_o a_o laugh_a countenance_n and_o be_v give_v to_o too_o much_o gesture_n and_o mirth_n be_v take_v for_o a_o lend_v person_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v eschew_v also_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o bear_v himself_o upright_o in_o all_o his_o business_n and_o affair_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la ornatu_fw-la he_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v equal_a in_o some_o reflect_v unto_o god_n item_n it_o be_v decent_a that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a for_o rudeness_n and_o churlishness_n be_v great_o miflike_v as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o of_o the_o sick_a he_o must_v of_o ten_o visit_v his_o patient_n and_o be_v diligent_a he_o may_v not_o declare_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o patient_n but_o some_o thing_n he_o must_v keep_v close_o from_o he_o and_o must_v comfort_v he_o with_o a_o lively_a and_o merry_a countenance_n and_o sometime_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o fond_a desire_n he_o must_v rebuke_v he_o in_o resist_v with_o sharp_a word_n and_o sometime_o again_o he_o must_v entreat_v and_o comfort_v he_o with_o a_o dexterity_n and_o gentle_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o always_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o present_a state_n nor_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n to_o testify_v and_o declare_v the_o office_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o physician_n now_o something_o will_v i_o bring_v out_o of_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v quod_fw-la optimus_fw-la medice_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o philosophus_fw-la declare_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o what_o learning_n a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o say_v also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la that_o a_o physician_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o herb_n if_o not_o at_o the_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v again_o in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la the_o physician_n say_v he_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o profit_n and_o help_v his_o patient_n and_o if_o he_o can_v then_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a that_o he_o hurt_v they_o not_o item_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la he_o say_v albeit_o that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a sober_a and_o also_o merry_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o minish_v his_o gravity_n for_o unless_o the_o patient_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n his_o physician_n as_o a_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o follow_v and_o obey_v his_o counsel_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o very_o decent_a that_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o abase_v himself_o and_o flatter_v that_o he_o bring_v himself_o in_o a_o contempt_n nor_o again_o as_o it_o be_v another_o callianacte_n show_v himself_o hoggish_a and_o rude_a and_o that_o shall_v he_o easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o in_o his_o countenance_n and_o talk_v and_o all_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n he_o retain_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o so_o do_v persuade_v his_o patient_n to_o follow_v and_o keep_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o he_o but_o now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o allege_v many_o author_n i_o will_v come_v to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n and_o namely_o i_o will_v bring_v that_o man_n of_o high_a learning_n and_o famous_a memory_n master_n doctor_n silvius_n who_o sometime_o be_v the_o public_a reader_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v daily_o at_o his_o lecture_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o auditor_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o scholar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o be_v one_o may_v plain_o testify_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o silvius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la legendi_fw-la libros_fw-la galeni_fw-la &_o hippocratis_fw-la that_o a_o good_a physician_n must_v have_v all_o these_o property_n first_o he_o must_v be_v natural_o bend_v and_o give_v only_o to_o truth_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a discreet_a and_o of_o a_o good_a pregnant_a wit_n and_o memory_n second_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o abide_v great_a pain_n in_o study_v three_o he_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o great_a riches_n or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v by_o four_o he_o must_v have_v and_o get_v his_o learning_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n who_o diligent_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n must_v instruct_v he_o with_o these_o science_n grammar_n logic_n music_n astronomy_n and_o chief_o as_o plato_n counsel_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n and_o also_o philosophy_n now_o to_o come_v to_o my_o chief_a intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v to_o the_o principal_a these_o thing_n above_o rehearse_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o hope_n may_v there_o be_v conceive_v what_o foundation_n and_o stay_n may_v be_v have_v yea_o what_o security_n and_o safeguard_n be_v there_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o fellow_n which_o now_o a_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n so_o rash_o so_o fond_o and_o so_o wicked_o do_v abuse_v the_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n of_o physic_n where_o be_v their_o great_a and_o manifold_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n of_o philosophy_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o compound_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o temperature_n or_o complexion_n where_o have_v they_o study_v of_o who_o have_v they_o learn_v their_o science_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o science_n what_o author_n have_v they_o see_v or_o read_v many_o of_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o say_v unto_o i_o thus_o sir_n although_o we_o have_v not_o this_o exquisite_a knowledge_n that_o you_o require_v in_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v english_a book_n enough_o to_o teach_v we_o divers_a medicine_n for_o divers_a purpose_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o we_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o heal_v many_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o reason_n be_v fair_a but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o very_a slender_a and_o feeble_a foundation_n for_o first_o as_o touch_v your_o experience_n how_o can_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v to_o knowledge_n and_o science_n what_o though_o you_o have_v give_v a_o medicine_n as_o for_o example_n a_o purgation_n to_o purge_v fleam_n to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o winter_n suppose_v that_o man_n to_o be_v some_o what_o age_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n use_v much_o phlegmatic_a meat_n much_o sleep_n and_o much_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a purgation_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o wrought_v well_o all_o this_o suppose_a let_v the_o like_a medicine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o a_o man_n of_o another_o complexion_n of_o another_o diet_n and_o of_o another_o age_n yea_o suppose_v this_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o self_n same_o man_n in_o the_o summer_n shall_v the_o same_o purgation_n think_v you_o take_v such_o effect_n and_o operation_n as_o it_o do_v afore_o in_o the_o winter_n no_o very_o or_o else_o hypocrates_n that_o ancient_a father_n and_o founder_n of_o all_o physic_n who_o saying_n and_o write_n we_o follow_v and_o credit_n tanquam_fw-la apollinis_fw-la oracula_fw-la shall_v have_v foul_o err_v and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la humana_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o instrument_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o invention_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reason_n and_o experience_n he_o that_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v invent_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o yet_o can_v tell_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o plain_o declare_v to_o know_v it_o only_o by_o experience_n but_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o he_o err_v let_v he_o give_v ear_n unto_o i_o a_o while_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o talk_v a_o few_o word_n with_o he_o which_o follow_v only_a experience_n thus_o much_o galen_n what_o he_o say_v after_o i_o leave_v
second_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o presumption_n of_o certain_a apothecary_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o man_n and_o special_o to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o and_o exact_o learn_v in_o physic_n that_o there_o have_v be_v be_v now_o yea_o and_o shall_v be_v if_o some_o good_a order_n be_v not_o take_v great_a abuse_n among_o apothecary_n in_o handle_v keep_v choose_v and_o dress_v their_o drug_n and_o medicine_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v suspect_v of_o most_o part_n of_o man_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o among_o all_o other_o mechanic_n art_n of_o occupation_n the_o great_a and_o most_o crafty_a deceit_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o apothecary_n howbeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a but_o that_o within_o these_o few_o year_n some_o apothecary_n by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o good_a physician_n have_v beget_v and_o provide_v they_o better_a stuff_n and_o simples_n to_o make_v their_o composition_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v afore_o and_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o if_o every_o apothecary_n will_v endeavour_v himself_o to_o buy_v no_o stuff_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v pure_a and_o good_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o will_v give_v better_a credit_n to_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n and_o have_v a_o better_a hope_n in_o they_o than_o they_o have_v now_o a_o day_n and_o all_o because_o they_o mistrust_v and_o suspect_v so_o much_o the_o apothecary_n stuff_n and_o confection_n indeed_o as_o covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a so_o many_o apothecary_n there_o be_v that_o more_o for_o lucre_n sake_n and_o greediness_n of_o worldly_a good_n do_v prepare_v their_o medicine_n then_o for_o any_o care_n that_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v true_o with_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o silly_a soul_n that_o be_v in_o pain_n the_o physician_n many_o time_n shall_v ordain_v his_o counsel_n and_o appoint_v certain_a medicine_n for_o his_o patient_a which_o medicine_n he_o know_v certain_o shall_v do_v he_o good_a be_v take_v and_o use_v according_a to_o his_o counsel_n yet_o the_o same_o medicine_n be_v take_v and_o buy_v at_o the_o apothecary_n and_o make_v many_o time_n of_o naughty_a stuff_n or_o not_o well_o prepare_v shall_v not_o only_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a at_o all_o but_o shall_v also_o sometime_o put_v the_o sick_a body_n in_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereby_o shall_v no_o small_a trouble_n and_o shame_n redound_v unto_o the_o physician_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o nor_o in_o any_o fault_n at_o all_o some_o perchance_o will_v allege_v against_o the_o physician_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o fault_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v see_v the_o stuff_n first_o whereof_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v and_o aught_o also_o to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o make_n and_o prepare_v of_o the_o medicine_n which_o he_o ordain_v indeed_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o if_o all_o thing_n go_v well_o and_o special_o if_o the_o apothecary_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v somewhat_o a_o large_a conscience_n or_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o slender_a learning_n and_o negligent_a and_o pass_v not_o what_o he_o do_v so_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v money_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o physician_n can_v always_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n or_o deliver_v of_o such_o medicine_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o sometime_o he_o have_v mo_z patient_n to_o look_v to_o then_o one_o and_o perchance_o he_o may_v be_v twenty_o or_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o apothecary_n when_o he_o send_v his_o bill_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v present_a many_o other_o occasion_n there_o be_v that_o let_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o physician_n at_o the_o make_n and_o deliver_v of_o medicine_n we_o have_v a_o sad_a passage_n of_o a_o apothecary_n of_o late_a year_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o a_o doctor_n to_o make_v up_o some_o trochise_n for_o his_o patient_n of_o gordonius_n not_o have_v they_o ready_a use_v in_o their_o room_n trochises_n of_o alhohengi_n in_o opio_fw-la which_o the_o patient_n take_v and_o die_v within_o few_o hour_n after_o whereupon_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a patient_n instigate_v by_o some_o of_o her_o friend_n proscute_v the_o say_a apothecary_n first_o for_o life_n and_o second_o to_o prohibit_v he_o for_o further_a use_v his_o trade_n with_o two_o several_a bill_n and_o inditement_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n before_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n brampston_n where_o with_o much_o charge_n he_o be_v acquit_v in_o both_o the_o several_a trial_n but_o if_o the_o apothecary_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o learned_a or_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o one_o under_o he_o to_o serve_v the_o shop_n that_o be_v of_o like_a quality_n it_o be_v not_o then_o so_o great_o necessary_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o be_v present_a so_o often_o as_o he_o ordain_v his_o counsel_n for_o any_o patient_n for_o even_o as_o a_o good_a tree_n will_v always_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n so_o will_v a_o good_a apothecary_n make_v and_o deliver_v nothing_o at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o good_a but_o this_o question_n if_o a_o man_n may_v be_v so_o bold_a i_o will_v fain_o ask_v how_o many_o good_a apothecary_n be_v there_o in_o england_n how_o many_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v how_o many_o be_v learned_a how_o many_o be_v faithful_a and_o how_o many_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a that_o the_o physician_n shall_v see_v their_o drug_n and_o see_v the_o make_n of_o their_o composition_n many_o there_o be_v that_o disdain_n that_o the_o physician_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o who_o more_o than_o the_o ignorant_a covetous_a and_o contentious_a sort_n of_o apothecary_n the_o ignorant_a think_v follow_v their_o barbarous_a nicolan_n that_o their_o knowledge_n which_o be_v mere_a ignorance_n far_o excel_v and_o surmount_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o physician_n the_o covetous_a be_v afraid_a lest_o if_o the_o physician_n shall_v be_v present_a that_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o stuff_n to_o be_v sophisticate_a corrupt_a and_o naught_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o apothecary_n which_o be_v so_o arrogant_a and_o scornful_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o rich_a god_n know_v how_o that_o they_o disdain_v the_o physician_n and_o have_v he_o in_o no_o estimation_n whereas_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n the_o apothecary_n as_o galen_n and_o other_o witness_n be_v but_o as_o servant_n and_o minister_n unto_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la say_v thus_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o phystian_a be_v gatherer_n of_o herb_n ointment_n maker_n cook_n plaister-maker_n clister-giver_n scarifier_n letter_n out_o of_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v of_o physician_n after_o that_o we_o have_v learn_v these_o thing_n do_v also_o sometime_o the_o like_a we_o do_v not_o otherwise_o then_o even_o as_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v knowledge_n in_o row_v do_v row_n when_o he_o listen_v and_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o mariner_n art_n and_o office_n thus_o much_o galen_n i_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v here_o the_o 38._o chapter_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la where_o every_o man_n be_v exhort_v to_o honour_v the_o physician_n how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v the_o apothecary_n honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o which_o have_v chief_o his_o live_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o physician_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o because_o i_o or_o any_o physician_n shall_v seek_v worldly_a honour_n or_o vainglory_n for_o above_o all_o thing_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la sit_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o according_a to_o st_n paul_n doctrine_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o honour_n belong_v i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o boy_n in_o age_n study_v beyond_o the_o sea_n after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o that_o i_o have_v study_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v sometime_o for_o to_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n in_o simples_n resort_v to_o some_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o other_o but_o i_o shall_v no_o soon_o come_v into_o the_o shop_n special_o of_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n but_o that_o immediate_o the_o apothecary_n will_v welcome_v and_o receive_v i_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n and_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o give_v i_o room_n and_o so_o will_v entertain_v i_o with_o all_o gentleness_n that_o he_o may_v this_o do_v they_o to_o i_o be_v then_o but_o a_o scholar_n what_o will_v
conclude_v because_o that_o apothecary_n shall_v know_v partly_o what_o their_o duty_n be_v i_o will_v here_o recite_v what_o silvius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v of_o the_o apothecary_n duty_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v translate_v his_o preface_n into_o english_a although_o that_o the_o apothecary_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o thing_n common_o a_o gree_v with_o the_o physician_n as_o with_o natural_a discretion_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o medicine_n a_o great_a diligence_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o a_o honest_a behaviour_n yet_o nevertheless_o many_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_o appropriate_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o sometime_o be_v also_o proper_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n at_o what_o time_n they_o themselves_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n as_o it_o appear_v that_o galen_n shall_v have_v do_v it_o in_o many_o place_n by_o his_o writing_n now_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o apothecary_n be_v these_o the_o choose_v medicine_n get_v by_o discretion_n and_o long_a experience_n afterward_o the_o manner_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o know_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o force_n or_o when_o they_o be_v destiute_v from_o all_o virtue_n and_o corrupt_v also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o to_o seethe_v it_o or_o to_o bruise_v or_o break_v it_o with_o other_o or_o to_o prepare_v after_o another_o sort_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o apothecary_n to_o know_v his_o grammar_n because_o he_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o also_o the_o daily_a writing_n which_o common_o they_o call_v receipt_n or_o bill_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o which_o writing_n if_o perhaps_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o than_o need_n be_v or_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o the_o apothecary_n conjecture_v in_o himself_o to_o be_v meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o patient_a he_o then_o may_v gentle_o tell_v and_o warn_v the_o physician_n of_o it_o moreover_o we_o will_v that_o the_o apothecary_n know_v perfect_o the_o art_n and_o science_n to_o choose_v the_o medicine_n to_o prepare_v they_o and_o to_o compound_v their_o together_o we_o will_v also_o have_v he_o to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o mean_a apparel_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o pleasant_a in_o communication_n after_o a_o honest_a sort_n diligent_a in_o the_o patient_n business_n to_o be_v no_o covetous_a no_o lascivious_a no_o drunkard_n nor_o contentious_a person_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v even_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o the_o apothecary_n as_o hypocrates_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o if_o the_o apothecary_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o perfection_n of_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n he_o will_v never_o give_v any_o medicine_n special_o be_v of_o any_o great_a operation_n to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o cunning_a physician_n nay_o neither_o will_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o of_o never_o so_o little_a effect_n know_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o oftentimes_o certain_a remedy_n although_o they_o seem_v but_o weak_a yet_o nevertheless_o through_o quantity_n quality_n and_o space_n of_o time_n be_v unwholesome_a or_o the_o occasion_n many_o time_n of_o great_a disease_n and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n and_o true_a way_n of_o curation_n insomuch_o that_o under_o such_o remedy_n the_o body_n be_v in_o cure_n will_v soon_o afterward_o bear_v great_a and_o strong_a remedy_n but_o not_o convenient_a to_o the_o purpose_n moreover_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o crime_n or_o fault_n either_o for_o love_n or_o favour_n or_o hatred_n or_o fear_v nor_o he_o may_v not_o be_v seduce_v by_o money_n or_o lead_v by_o ignorance_n neither_o shall_v he_o give_v at_o any_o time_n any_o poison_n or_o thing_n procure_v abortion_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o old_a or_o out_o of_o use_n thing_n alter_v and_o sophisticate_a or_o any_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v of_o a_o well_o learned_a physician_n what_o simple_a or_o compound_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v substitute_v and_o take_v for_o lack_v of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o augment_v nor_o fortify_v the_o quantity_n of_o any_o strong_a medicine_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o a_o great_a evacuation_n ensue_a man_n shall_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v better_a apothecary_n stuff_n then_o any_o other_o o_o i_o will_v the_o apothecary_n of_o these_o day_n will_v frame_v themselves_o to_o this_o rule_n and_o the_o physician_n likewise_o on_o their_o side_n physic_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v and_o set_v by_o as_o it_o be_v now_o a_o day_n yea_o by_o opprobrious_a word_n and_o taunt_n despise_v of_o a_o great_a many_o now_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o live_a god_n that_o once_o he_o will_v make_v the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n to_o be_v of_o that_o desire_n and_o mind_n that_o each_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o wish_v to_o be_v indeed_o then_o to_o seem_v or_o to_o be_v call_v a_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a physician_n a_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a apothecary_n and_o if_o they_o do_v neglect_v that_o godly_a gift_n and_o grace_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o once_o some_o punishment_n may_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o they_o which_o will_v enterprise_v to_o practice_v a_o science_n so_o healthy_a to_o man_n body_n when_o it_o be_v well_o minister_v and_o again_o so_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a when_o it_o be_v ignorant_o and_o rash_o handle_v before_o they_o know_v it_o thus_o much_o silvius_z and_o here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o apothecary_n now_o to_o the_o surgeon_n a_o detection_n of_o the_o rash_a boldness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o divers_a chirurgeon_n the_o three_o part._n there_o be_v many_o chirurgeon_n in_o this_o our_o time_n that_o practice_n chirurgery_n more_o by_o blind_a experience_n then_o by_o any_o science_n who_o in_o use_v many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o art_n know_v almost_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o nothing_o that_o they_o do_v use_v for_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v it_o when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o know_v never_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n whereas_o chirurgery_n be_v count_v as_o one_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o physic_n have_v his_o practice_n chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v not_o only_o prompt_v feat_n and_o diligent_a in_o his_o do_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v well_o learn_v in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n and_o also_o some_o what_o in_o astronomy_n but_o how_o many_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v in_o a_o country_n that_o have_v learning_n how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o proceed_v in_o their_o cure_n true_o and_o upright_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o very_o many_o i_o believe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ignorant_a and_o void_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n yea_o and_o know_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o anatomy_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n can_v scarce_o heal_v a_o green_a wound_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o can_v scant_o let_v a_o man_n blood_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a and_o pretty_a feat_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v not_o well_o apply_v a_o ventose_n call_v otherwise_o a_o cup_a glass_n unless_o they_o put_v the_o man_n to_o pain_n and_o trouble_v there_o be_v some_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o well_o exercise_v and_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n that_o they_o think_v that_o no_o cure_n can_v come_v amiss_o to_o they_o they_o will_v enterprise_v and_o take_v in_o hand_n all_o manner_n oft_o cure_v be_v they_o never_o so_o hard_a or_o incurable_a for_o they_o have_v fear_n of_o nothing_o but_o rash_o go_v to_o work_v in_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v cut_v they_o will_v lance_n they_o will_v cauterise_v which_o they_o call_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n they_o will_v see_v off_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n they_o will_v use_v corrosive_n that_o shall_v pierce_v even_o unto_o the_o hard_a bone_n and_o they_o will_v make_v a_o issue_n almost_o for_o every_o trifle_n and_o for_o every_o disease_n without_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n not_o weigh_v the_o strength_n the_o age_n and_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v great_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o such_o case_n and_o possible_a it_o