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every_o man_n his_o part_n with_o greatexcellency_n and_o advantage_n over_o other_o live_a creature_n so_o that_o the_o poet_n will_v see_v to_o the_o accommodate_v of_o all_o part_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o person_n even_o the_o observe_v of_o a_o decorum_n towards_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a but_o since_o nature_n have_v assign_v we_o our_o part_n of_o constancy_n moderation_n temperance_n modesty_n and_o the_o same_o nature_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o careless_a how_o we_o demean_v ourselves_o towards_o one_o another_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o we_o how_o far_o that_o decorum_n extend_v that_o belong_v to_o every_o virtue_n and_o every_o kind_n of_o honesty_n for_o as_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n with_o a_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n prove_v the_o eye_n and_o delight_v we_o in_o the_o very_a correspondence_n symmetry_n and_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n so_o this_o decorum_n moderation_n that_o illustrates_n life_n gain_v upon_o all_o those_o we_o converse_v with_o by_o the_o order_n steadiness_n and_o moderation_n of_o all_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n wherefore_o there_o shall_v a_o certain_a reverence_n be_v use_v towards_o all_o man_n both_o high_a and_o low_a for_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o arrogant_a and_o dissolute_a man_n not_o to_o care_v what_o the_o world_n say_v of_o he_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o justice_n and_o modesty_n upon_o all_o account_n it_o belong_v to_o justice_n not_o to_o wrong_v man_n and_o to_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o wherein_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o decorum_n do_v most_o eminent_o appear_v this_o be_v enough_o say_v i_o suppose_v to_o make_v it_o understand_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o decorum_n the_o duty_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o preserve_v ourselves_o in_o a_o conformity_n to_o nature_n nature_n a_o guide_n that_o will_v never_o mislead_v we_o but_o conduct_v those_o that_o follow_v she_o to_o all_o acuteness_n and_o perspicacity_n of_o understanding_n to_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o unite_n man_n in_o society_n to_o that_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o manly_n but_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o gracefulness_n be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o for_o not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n likewise_o much_o more_o the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v twofold_n one_o part_n be_v place_v in_o the_o appetite_n perturbation_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o carry_v a_o man_n hither_o and_o thither_o the_o other_o in_o reason_n that_o teach_v we_o and_o explain_v to_o we_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v by_o which_o mean_n our_o appetite_n shall_v be_v keep_v obedient_a to_o our_o reason_n in_o all_o case_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o rashness_n and_o negligence_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o can_v give_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o this_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o image_n and_o description_n of_o duty_n but_o than_o we_o must_v so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o appetite_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n so_o as_o neither_o rash_o to_o outrun_v iâ—_n nor_o out_o of_o heaviness_n and_o sloth_n to_o desert_n it_o but_o keep_v it_o quiet_a and_o calm_a and_o free_a from_o all_o perturbation_n this_o make_v we_o eminent_a for_o constancy_n and_o moderation_n for_o those_o appetite_n that_o wander_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o skip_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o either_o by_o covet_v or_o avoid_v those_o appetite_n i_o say_v for_o want_v of_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n will_v without_o all_o question_n pass_v bound_n and_o measure_n for_o they_o relinquish_v and_o cast_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o reason_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o ill_n efsect_v be_v imprint_v body_n 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neither_o nor_o immodest_a but_o only_o candid_a and_o facetious_a for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v our_o child_n all_o sort_n of_o game_n but_o only_o such_o sport_n as_o hold_v some_o proportion_n with_o honest_a action_n so_o in_o raillery_n itself_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o candour_n as_o well_o as_o understanding_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o raillery_n or_o mirth_n the_o one_o be_v course_n petulant_a criminal_a and_o foul_a the_o other_o clean_o gracious_a ingenious_a and_o facetious_a facetious_a in_o which_o kind_n not_o only_a plautus_n and_o the_o greek_a comedian_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n have_v write_v much_o and_o stuff_v their_o book_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o say_n and_o conceit_n as_o cato_n collection_n of_o apothegm_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o course_n and_o a_o cleanly_a way_n of_o jest_a the_o one_o be_v a_o word_n in_o season_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n the_o other_o not_o fit_a for_o a_o honest_a man_n especial_o where_o filthy_a thing_n be_v deliver_v in_o as_o unclean_a word_n nay_o in_o our_o very_a recreation_n pleasure_n we_o shall_v keep_v within_o compass_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o we_o do_v not_o lash_v out_o into_o excess_n and_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o modesty_n in_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o pleasure_n the_o chase_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o military_a and_o manly_a exercise_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o field_n or_o campus_n martis_n these_o i_o reckon_v to_o be_v honourable_a pleasure_n and_o we_o need_v never_o want_v these_o way_n of_o diversion_n but_o whatever_o we_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v always_o in_o our_o thought_n the_o excellency_n of_o humane_a nature_n man._n above_o that_o of_o brute_n which_o be_v only_o push_v on_o by_o violent_a appetite_n to_o sensual_a pleasure_n whereas_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v learning_n and_o meditation_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o still_o employ_v either_o upon_o enquiry_n or_o action_n and_o charm_v with_o a_o delight_n that_o arise_v from_o what_o we_o hear_v or_o see_v nay_o the_o very_a man_n himself_o that_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o pleasure_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v but_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n in_o he_o and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n without_o the_o effect_n for_o such_o there_o be_v though_o he_o may_v be_v overcome_v by_o his_o lust_n he_o yet_o stand_v so_o right_a as_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o to_o conceal_v and_o to_o disguise_v his_o love_n of_o those_o pleasure_n even_o for_o modesty_n sake_n which_o show_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o rather_o contemptible_a and_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n for_o pleasure_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o use_v they_o with_o moderation_n in_o our_o very_a clothes_n and_o diet_n we_o shall_v still_o keep_v a_o eye_n rather_o to_o matter_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n then_o to_o the_o humour_v of_o the_o fancy_n or_o palate_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v but_o due_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v quick_o find_v how_o shameful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v in_o a_o luxurious_a softness_n and_o delicacy_n and_o how_o become_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o live_v frugal_o temperate_o grave_o and_o sober_o every_o man_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o two_o capacity_n capacity_n the_o one_o common_a to_o mankind_n as_o endue_v with_o reason_n and_o in_o a_o preference_n to_o beast_n from_o whence_o we_o do_v not_o only_o derive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o decency_n and_o virtue_n but_o the_o very_a mean_n of_o find_v out_o our_o several_a duty_n
public_a so_o that_o a_o copious_a eloquence_n join_v with_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o most_o refine_a subtlety_n of_o thought_n without_o speak_v for_o meditation_n do_v only_o circulate_a within_o itself_o whereas_o eloquence_n work_v upon_o other_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o bee_n gather_v into_o swarm_n upon_o a_o design_n to_o make_v their_o cell_n but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n to_o congregate_v and_o then_o they_o work_v their_o comb_n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o man_n who_o be_v much_o more_o sociable_a by_o nature_n when_o they_o be_v get_v together_o they_o consult_v their_o common_a business_n now_o for_o that_o virtue_n of_o justice_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n in_o society_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v but_o solitary_a and_o fruitless_a and_o what_o be_v courage_n without_o the_o softness_n of_o humane_a courtesy_n and_o candour_n but_o a_o savage_a and_o outrageous_a brutality_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v the_o excellency_n of_o a_o practical_a justice_n in_o the_o order_v of_o mankind_n above_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o speculative_a notion_n defence_n there_o be_v foam_n people_n that_o fancy_n all_o league_n and_o association_n among_o man_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o need_n that_o one_o man_n have_v for_o another_o towards_o the_o supply_n of_o our_o natural_a and_o common_a necessity_n because_o say_v they_o if_o providence_n have_v deliver_v we_o from_o this_o care_n of_o look_v after_o food_n and_o clothing_n by_o appoint_v some_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o it_o no_o man_n of_o either_o brain_n or_o virtue_n will_v ever_o trouble_v his_o head_n about_o business_n but_o whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o wisdom_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o even_o in_o that_o condition_n a_o man_n will_v fly_v solitude_n and_o wish_v for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o very_a study_n he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o teach_v and_o to_o learn_v to_o hear_v and_o to_o speak_v so_o that_o beyond_o question_n the_o duty_n that_o defend_v and_o support_v man_n in_o society_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o those_o that_o bare_o relate_v to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n it_o may_v be_v another_o question_n whether_o this_o community_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o nature_n compare_v be_v in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n now_o i_o think_v not._n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n partly_o so_o foul_a and_o in_o part_n so_o flagitious_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n even_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v his_o country_n will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o posidonius_n have_v make_v a_o large_a collection_n of_o such_o case_n but_o so_o filthy_a so_o obscene_a that_o a_o man_n can_v honest_o repeat_v they_o now_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n do_v that_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o country_n which_o his_o country_n itself_o will_v rather_o perish_v that_o any_o member_n of_o it_o shall_v do_v but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o best_a on_o it_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a to_o have_v a_o wise_a man_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o duty_n we_o be_v to_o prefer_v those_o that_o tend_v towards_o the_o maintain_v of_o society_n for_o a_o considerate_a action_n presume_v a_o antecedent_n cognition_n and_o wisdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o to_o do_v considerate_o then_o to_o think_v wise_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o resolve_v upon_o two_o duty_n in_o question_n which_o to_o choose_v but_o then_o in_o the_o community_n itself_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o duty_n in_o subordination_n one_o to_o another_o duty_n the_o first_o be_v what_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o immortal_a god_n the_o second_o to_o our_o country_n the_o three_o to_o our_o parent_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o to_o other_o upon_o a_o brief_a disquisition_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n be_v not_o only_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o which_o the_o contrary_a but_o of_o two_o honest_a proposition_n which_o be_v the_o honest_a and_o then_o which_o be_v the_o honest_a of_o all_o this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v slip_v by_o panetius_fw-la but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n tvlly_n office_n the_o second_o book_n in_o what_o manner_n duty_n arise_v from_o virtue_n and_o from_o every_o distinct_a branch_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o explain_v book_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o former_a book_n it_o remain_v now_o my_o â—on_n marcus_n that_o we_o proceed_v upon_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o duty_n that_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o splendour_n and_o ornament_n of_o life_n as_o to_o riches_n power_n and_o a_o competent_a provision_n of_o thing_n commodious_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man._n the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o first_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o what_o not_o second_o what_o be_v more_o profitable_a comparative_o with_o that_o which_o be_v less_o and_o last_o what_o be_v most_o profitable_a of_o all_o thing_n without_o comparison_n you_o have_v here_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o discourse_n itself_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o my_o purpose_n and_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o i_o know_v that_o have_v be_v excite_v by_o my_o book_n to_o the_o love_n of_o letter_n introduction_n and_o to_o the_o love_n not_o only_o of_o read_v but_o of_o write_v also_o and_o yet_o philosophy_n have_v get_v so_o ill_a a_o name_n in_o the_o world_n very_o with_o some_o good_a man_n too_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a sometime_o of_o hazard_v my_o credit_n with_o they_o for_o bestow_v so_o much_o time_n and_o labour_n upon_o this_o study_n but_o true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n so_o long_o as_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n pass_v through_o those_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v deliver_v up_o itself_o all_o my_o thought_n and_o care_n be_v direct_v that_o way_n but_o when_o one_o man_n come_v to_o grasp_v all_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o place_n for_o authority_n or_o counsel_n those_o publique-spirited_n man_n be_v go_v too_o that_o have_v be_v my_o partner_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o either_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abandon_v myself_o to_o a_o anxious_a and_o irksome_a melancholy_n or_o on_o the_o other_o to_o plunge_v myself_o into_o pleasure_n below_o the_o dignity_n of_o my_o profession_n oh_o that_o the_o republic_n may_v have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o former_a state_n without_o fall_v into_o those_o hand_n that_o seek_v not_o so_o much_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n as_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o they_o for_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o stand_v i_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o this_o instant_n just_a as_o i_o do_v before_o first_o my_o business_n will_v lie_v more_o at_o the_o bar_n then_o in_o my_o study_n and_o second_o i_o shall_v now_o be_v set_v down_o my_o plead_n as_o former_o instead_o of_o these_o moral_n but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o take_v up_o all_o my_o care_n my_o thought_n my_o study_n there_o be_v no_o more_o law_n or_o senate-imployment_n matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o man_n that_o have_v a_o soul_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o do_v nothing_o what_o can_v i_o better_a do_v then_o to_o betake_v myself_o to_o my_o philosophy_n my_o first_o study_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a the_o honest_a diversion_n of_o my_o trouble_n it_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o my_o youth_n and_o i_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n upon_o it_o till_o i_o come_v afterward_o to_o push_v my_o fortune_n in_o the_o world_n for_o office_n and_o preferment_n and_o then_o i_o dedicate_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o government_n but_o still_o reserve_v those_o hour_n for_o philosophy_n which_o i_o have_v to_o spare_v from_o the_o public_a and_o my_o friend_n and_o those_o very_a hour_n be_v spend_v in_o read_v too_o for_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o write_v the_o calamity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v extreme_a and_o yet_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o benefit_n from_o it_o that_o we_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n to_o commit_v those_o thing_n to_o letter_n which_o our_o countryman_n be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o though_o in_o themselves_o infinite_o worth_a the_o know_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o
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since_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o government_n than_o i_o do_v in_o many_o year_n before_o while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n now_o my_o son_n though_o philosoyhy_n be_v profitable_a and_o fruitful_a from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o waste_n or_o desert_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o that_o yield_v great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n than_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o treat_v of_o civil_a duty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o steady_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n life_n wherefore_o though_o i_o doubt_v not_o either_o of_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a cratippus_n care_n in_o the_o inculcate_a of_o this_o lesson_n daily_o to_o you_o or_o of_o your_o own_o diligence_n and_o attention_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o yet_o to_o be_v often_o mind_v of_o so_o necessary_a a_o point_n and_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o turn_v yourself_o to_o have_v this_o voice_n still_o 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soul_n and_o body_n to_o make_v good_a this_o expectation_n if_o i_o may_v call_v that_o a_o labour_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n and_o let_v it_o never_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o other_o supply_v from_o your_o father_n you_o be_v only_o want_v to_o yourself_o but_o let_v this_o suffice_v have_v write_v so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o to_o you_o already_o upon_o this_o subject_a we_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o division_n propound_v panaetius_n be_v the_o man_n duty_n without_o dispute_n that_o have_v the_o most_o accurate_o handle_v this_o question_n and_o he_o have_v i_o chiesly_a follow_v with_o some_o amendment_n and_o addition_n of_o my_o own_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o proposition_n that_o man_n be_v want_v to_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v upon_o in_o the_o
case_n of_o duty_n first_o whether_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a second_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a three_o where_o two_o thing_n meet_v in_o competition_n the_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v honest_a and_o the_o other_o profitable_a how_o to_o distinguish_v he_o have_v write_v three_o book_n upon_o the_o two_o former_a head_n and_o promise_v a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o but_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o wonder_n at_o because_o i_o find_v in_o his_o scholar_n posidonius_n that_o he_o live_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o publish_v of_o these_o book_n and_o i_o be_o in_o some_o admiration_n too_o that_o posidonius_n in_o his_o commentary_n shall_v pass_v the_o matter_n over_o so_o slight_o especial_o make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o philosophy_n this_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a part._n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o 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and_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o posidonius_n himself_o to_o witness_n as_o much_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n what_o publius_n rutilius_n rufus_n a_o auditor_n of_o panaetius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o peinter_n say_v he_o that_o dare_v venture_v upon_o finish_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n which_o apelles_n have_v begin_v such_o be_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o face_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o match_v it_o with_o a_o suitable_a body_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o panaetius_n the_o excellency_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v perfect_a be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o no_o man_n after_o he_o dare_v ever_o attempt_v the_o supply_n of_o what_o he_o either_o omit_v or_o leave_v imperfect_a so_o that_o of_o panaetius_n intention_n there_o can_v be_v no_o long_o any_o doubt_n but_o yet_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o or_o ill_a in_o add_v the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n may_v perhaps_o bear_v a_o dispute_n for_o take_v it_o either_o according_a to_o the_o stoique_n that_o no_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a or_o with_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o honesty_n be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o all_o other_o good_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o the_o balance_n against_o it_o they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o however_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o profit_n can_v never_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o competition_n with_o honesty_n honest_a how_o do_v socrates_n curse_v the_o first_o divider_n of_o honest_a and_o profitable_a in_o imagination_n which_o be_v so_o inseparable_a by_o nature_n and_o the_o stoique_n go_v so_o far_o along_o with_o he_o too_o as_o to_o hold_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o one_o without_o be_v also_o the_o other_o but_o if_o panaetius_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v virtue_n to_o be_v therefore_o esteem_v for_o the_o profit_n that_o she_o bring_v we_o measure_v thing_n desirable_a either_o by_o pleasure_n or_o 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opinion_n that_o this_o comparison_n be_v not_o proper_o introduce_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o prescribe_v in_o this_o kind_a at_o all_o no_o man_n can_v be_v true_o honest_a inseparable_a but_o he_o that_o be_v true_o wise_a and_o there_o be_v no_o separate_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o may_v be_v a_o imperfect_a honesty_n it_o be_v true_a with_o a_o imperfect_a wisdom_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o resemblance_n of_o honesty_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o therefore_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o discourse_n the_o stoique_n call_v middle_a duty_n duty_n which_o be_v common_a indifferent_o to_o mankind_n and_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o some_o people_n attein_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o a_o felicity_n of_o nature_n other_o by_o a_o progression_n and_o advance_v upon_o study_n but_o those_o which_o they_o call_v right_a duty_n be_v complete_a and_o consummate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n or_o number_n as_o they_o express_v it_o and_o this_o perfection_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o yet_o that_o acquit_v himself_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o these_o middle_a office_n go_v for_o current_n with_o the_o multitude_n for_o a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o abstract_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o be_v perfect_a and_o defective_a wherefore_o so_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o business_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v we_o see_v many_o time_n in_o poem_n picture_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o instance_n how_o strange_o the_o unskilful_a be_v delight_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n commend_v the_o least_o masterly_a stroke_n in_o the_o piece_n which_o arise_v from_o this_o ground_n i_o suppose_v they_o find_v something_o in_o the_o whole_a that_o please_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o several_a part_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v they_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o change_v their_o first_o opinion_n the_o duty_n here_o treat_v of_o be_v with_o the_o stoique_n a_o kind_n of_o second-rate_n honesty_n and_o not_o peculiar_a to_o wise_a man_n but_o common_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o affect_v all_o people_n that_o have_v in_o they_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o good_a nature_n or_o virtue_n now_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o two_o decci_n abstract_n or_o the_o scipio_n or_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o fabricius_n or_o aristides_n we_o do_v not_o propose_v their_o example_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o that_o courage_n and_o equity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n for_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v wise_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o wisdom_n here_o intend_v no_o nor_o those_o very_a person_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n have_v bestow_v both_o the_o reputation_n and_o the_o name_n of_o wise_a man_n i_o speak_v of_o cato_n caius_z laelius_n or_o the_o seven_o sage_n themselves_o but_o by_o the_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o middle_a office_n they_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o appearance_n and_o resemblance_n of_o wiseman_n so_o that_o we_o must_v neither_o compare_v profit_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v true_o honest_a nor_o oppose_v any_o matter_n of_o gain_n to_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v virtue_n whereupon_o these_o people_n value_v themselves_o that_o will_v be_v account_v good_a man_n and_o we_o must_v as_o well_o uphold_v and_o preserve_v that_o practical_a honesty_n that_o fall_v under_o our_o capacity_n as_o that_o which_o in_o strictness_n and_o truth_n be_v only_o the_o honesty_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v what_o progress_n we_o make_v towards_o virtue_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o that_o by_o do_v good_a office_n
that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o concern_v which_o point_n i_o reckon_v calliphon_n and_o dinomachus_n to_o be_v the_o more_o to_o blame_v in_o think_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n by_o couple_v pleasure_n with_o honesty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o beast_n whereas_o virtue_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o conjunction_n but_o despise_v and_o reject_v it_o and_o then_o for_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a man_n which_o must_v be_v simple_a it_o can_v be_v temper_a and_o compound_v of_o disagree_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a business_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n now_o in_o hand_n concern_v any_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o concurrent_a opposition_n betwixt_o profit_n and_o honesty_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o but_o if_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o profit_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o honesty_n for_o allow_v the_o most_o we_o can_v to_o pleasure_n it_o do_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o sauce_n without_o any_o profit_n in_o it_o at_o all_o in_o this_o book_n my_o son_n marcus_n your_o father_n make_v you_o a_o present_a in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a one_o but_o it_o be_v to_o you_o according_a as_o you_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o however_o you_o may_v allow_v these_o three_o book_n of_o i_o a_o entertainment_n in_o your_o study_n among_o the_o commentary_n of_o cratippus_n if_o i_o myself_o have_v come_v to_o athens_n as_o i_o have_v do_v if_o my_o country_n have_v not_o command_v i_o back_o even_o when_o i_o be_v half_a way_n through_o you_o shall_v sometime_o have_v be_v your_o father_n disciple_n too_o so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o fain_o to_o speak_v to_o you_o in_o these_o write_n bestow_v as_o much_o of_o your_o time_n upon_o they_o as_o you_o can_v and_o what_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v you_o may_v do_v when_o i_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o study_n please_v you_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o i_o be_v with_o you_o myself_o and_o however_o at_o this_o distance_n though_o in_o absence_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v speak_v to_o you_o wherefore_o my_o cicero_n farewell_n and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o you_o be_v exceed_o dear_a to_o i_o and_o yet_o much_o dear_a you_o will_v be_v if_o i_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o take_v delight_n in_o these_o memorial_n and_o precept_n the_o end_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n good_a institution_n and_o good_a example_n greek_n and_o latin_a rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n do_v well_o together_o ceâ—ro_fw-la halfpenny_n a_o peripatetique_n a_o better_a orator_n than_o philosopher_n none_o of_o the_o greek_n excellent_a in_o both_o kind_n his_o reason_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o subject_a he_o tax_v the_o epicurean_o nothing_o desirable_a for_o itself_o but_o virtue_n all_o dispute_n shall_v begin_v with_o a_o definition_n a_o division_n of_o office_n deliberation_n according_a to_o panaetius_n under_o three_o head_n cicero_n make_v five_o self-love_n be_v natural_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o instinct_n and_o reason_n the_o seed_n of_o justice_n liberality_n prudence_n magnanimity_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o each_o distinct_a duty_n in_o a_o complication_n of_o virtue_n prudence_n search_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n justice_n show_v itself_o in_o society_n fortitude_n in_o the_o contempt_n of_o difficulty_n temperance_n in_o order_n and_o measure_n a_o decorum_n in_o the_o congruity_n of_o all_o prudence_n be_v a_o natural_a virtue_n have_v a_o care_n of_o two_o mistake_v credulity_n and_o curiosity_n justice_n and_o liberality_n the_o duty_n of_o justice_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o force_a etymology_n of_o fides_n two_o sort_n of_o injustice_n the_o injurious_a aggressor_n and_o the_o deserter_n a_o injury_n out_o of_o fear_n avarice_n magnificence_n ambition_n luxury_n difference_n of_o injury_n injury_n of_o omission_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o expense_n fear_n sloth_n business_n do_v nothing_o with_o doubt_v faith_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o duty_n change_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o two_o evil_n the_o less_o injury_n of_o fraud_n and_o cavil_v the_o rule_n of_o war._n the_o end_n of_o war._n the_o roman_a generosity_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o those_o that_o yield_v upon_o what_o term_n to_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o conscientious_a instance_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o pyrrhus_n faith_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o enemy_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o regulus_n a_o glorious_a piece_n of_o justice_n the_o roman_n a_o generous_a enemy_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_n of_o liberality_n how_o to_o give_v how_o much_o and_o to_o who_o who_o to_o oblige_v give_v in_o proportion_n consider_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n there_o be_v no_o stoical_a perfection_n who_o to_o value_n most_o how_o to_o return_v benefit_n benefit_n to_o be_v repay_v with_o interest_n rash_n bounty_n who_o to_o requite_v first_o reason_n and_o speech_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n benefit_n in_o common_a degree_n of_o community_n common_a privilege_n marriage_n child_n family_n kindred_n friendship_n similitude_n of_o manner_n exchange_n of_o benefit_n our_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n our_o kindred_n and_o friend_n duty_n vary_v with_o circumstance_n magnanimity_n courage_n define_v pertinacy_n and_o ambition_n true_a magnanimity_n contempt_n of_o mony_n affectation_n of_o glory_n a_o retire_a life_n a_o comparison_n of_o military_a virtue_n with_o civil_a clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a spare_v the_o multitude_n courage_n with_o discretion_n danger_n public_a and_o private_a a_o mistake_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n plato_n advice_n to_o magistrate_n the_o danger_n of_o faction_n of_o ambition_n against_o anger_n of_o reproof_n and_o correction_n moderation_n in_o both_o fortune_n greatness_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o private_a life_n honesty_n and_o decorum_n a_o decorum_n in_o prudence_n and_o in_o all_o virtue_n a_o decorum_n general_n and_o special_a the_o decorum_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o decorum_n of_o order_n steadiness_n and_o moderation_n a_o decorum_n in_o a_o conformity_n to_o nature_n from_o the_o appetite_n ariâ—e_v perturbation_n passion_n disorder_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n the_o bound_n of_o mirth_n two_o sort_n of_o raillery_n scurrilous_a and_o facetious_a honest_a and_o manly_a pleasure_n the_o excellency_n of_o man._n brutal_a pleasure_n man_n have_v two_o capacity_n a_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n several_a humour_n nature_n be_v the_o best_a mistress_n the_o same_o thing_n good_a in_o one_o and_o ill_o in_o another_o let_v every_o man_n act_n his_o own_o part._n let_v every_o man_n choose_v his_o own_o study_n some_o course_n of_o life_n must_v be_v pitch_v upon_o nature_n and_o fortune_n to_o be_v consult_v what_o course_n of_o life_n let_v every_o man_n do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v the_o duâ—y_n of_o a_o young_a man_n youth_n shall_v be_v temperate_a and_o industrious_a the_o business_n of_o age_n be_v wisdom_n beware_v of_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o decorum_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n of_o modesty_n be_v in_o nature_n the_o obscene_a humour_n of_o the_o cynique_n a_o decency_n in_o gesture_n and_o posture_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o dignity_n and_o gracefulness_n affectation_n be_v odious_a a_o mean_a do_v best_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v thought_n and_o appetite_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o ordinary_a discourse_n the_o voice_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a instance_n of_o excellent_a speaker_n of_o familiar_a discourse_n cautious_n the_o subject_a of_o it_o seasonable_a and_o not_o tedious_a nor_o passionate_a respectful_a let_v reproof_n be_v without_o anger_n ostentation_n be_v odious_a of_o building_n and_o palace_n fit_a the_o house_n to_o to_o the_o master_n keep_v the_o expense_n within_o compass_n three_o rule_n for_o all_o undertake_n the_o decorum_n of_o place_n and_o time_n order_n define_v indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o nicety_n of_o conversation_n by_o observe_v other_o we_o may_v reform_v ourselves_o great_a virtue_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o some_o mistake_v a_o general_n duty_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o sordid_a and_o voluptuary_n or_o of_o candour_n and_o credit_n of_o two_o duty_n which_o to_o choose_v wisdom_n be_v the_o principal_a virtue_n justice_z more_o valuable_a than_o science_n our_o country_n in_o the_o first_o place_n league_n be_v more_o for_o society_n then_o defence_n justice_n and_o temperance_n compare_v degree_n of_o duty_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n the_o introduction_n the_o praise_n of_o philosophy_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o distribution_n
of_o â—he_n whole_a work_n the_o word_n profitable_a be_v corrupt_v profitable_a and_o honest_a be_v convertible_a term_n craft_n mistake_v for_o wisdom_n thing_n inanimate_a animate_v unreasonable_a reasonable_a one_o man_n be_v the_o great_a benefit_n or_o mischief_n to_o another_o the_o necessity_n of_o mutual_a hâ—lp_n and_o society_n the_o great_a mischief_n be_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o of_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n the_o power_n of_o fortune_n unhappy_a casualty_n the_o ground_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o world_n mercenary_a nature_n love_n be_v the_o best_a security_n of_o power_n hatred_n be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o fear_n the_o condition_n and_o fate_n of_o tyrant_n the_o end_n of_o phalaâ—is_n rome_n be_v former_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o oppress_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v rome_n for_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n prosperous_a cruelty_n be_v dangerous_a precedent_n how_o to_o gain_v a_o fair_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v perfect_a glory_n bounty_n and_o gentleness_n wâ—â—k_v mucâ—_n upâ—n_v the_o peâ—ple_n the_o power_n of_o justice_n &_o prudence_n wisdom_n without_o justice_n be_v craft_n admiration_n produce_v esteem_n great_a virtue_n produce_v great_a admiration_n as_o magnanimity_n justice_n contempt_n of_o money_n the_o very_a opinion_n of_o justice_n give_v a_o man_n reputation_n justice_n be_v sacred_a even_o among_o thief_n and_o pirate_n king_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n a_o notable_a say_v of_o socrates_n some_o be_v bear_v remarkable_a other_o make_v themselves_o so_o let_v a_o young_a man_n study_v the_o use_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o body_n of_o modesty_n and_o piety_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n when_o a_o man_n love_v good_a company_n of_o speech_n affability_n eloquence_n the_o power_n of_o it_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o busy_a office_n that_o of_o a_o informer_n have_v a_o care_n of_o innocent_a blood_n liberality_n be_v twofold_a labour_n and_o money_n a_o generous_a reproof_n the_o bounty_n of_o labour_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o the_o two_n give_v within_o compass_n prodigality_n true_a liberality_n fine_a show_n be_v only_o for_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o what_o case_n profusion_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o still_o within_o bound_n of_o privater_a liberality_n how_o to_o bestow_v they_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o benfit_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o person_n our_o obligation_n shall_v be_v frank._n of_o hospitality_n obligation_n of_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o affinity_n betwixt_o a_o civilian_n and_o a_o orator_n the_o force_n of_o eloquence_n the_o dâ—cay_n of_o orator_n disoblige_v no_o man_n in_o benefit_n consider_v the_o man_n not_o the_o fortune_n the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o great_a men._n the_o poor_a man_n gratitude_n a_o wise_a sâ—ying_n of_o themistoâ—les_n justice_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o last_a fame_n of_o public_a bounty_n the_o propriety_n of_o particular_n most_o be_v protect_v the_o danger_n of_o level_v principle_n no_o extraordinary_a tax_n corrupt_a magistrate_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o any_o government_n the_o abstinence_n of_o affricanus_fw-la avarice_n a_o detestable_a vice_n the_o power_n of_o frugality_n in_o public_a administration_n the_o danger_n of_o invade_v propriety_n a_o generous_a account_n of_o aratus_n no_o debt_n to_o be_v permit_v that_o may_v endanger_v the_o public_a a_o caution_n in_o matter_n of_o health_n and_o estate_n two_o profitable_a thing_n meet_v in_o comparison_n a_o famous_a say_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la cicero_n retreat_n cicero_n compare_v himself_o with_o affricanus_fw-la of_o civil_a duty_n and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n panaetius_n of_o civil_a duty_n cicero_n excuse_v a_o omission_n of_o panaetius_n nothing_o can_v â—e_v profitable_a but_o whâ—t_n be_v honest_a true_a honesty_n and_o true_a wisdom_n be_v inseparable_a middle_a duty_n no_o man_n good_a or_o wise_a in_o the_o abstract_n the_o epicurean_o measure_v honesty_n by_o profit_n circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n a_o rule_n keep_v we_o rigâ—t_o in_o our_o judgement_n of_o profitable_a and_o hone_a fraud_n and_o rapine_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o part._n better_o suffer_v any_o calamity_n than_o do_v a_o injury_n certain_a principle_n to_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v nothing_o can_v be_v beneficial_a that_o be_v dishonest_a the_o great_a punishment_n be_v that_o of_o conscience_n a_o divine_a precept_n the_o fable_n and_o moral_a of_o gygeâ—'â—_n ring_n the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n oftentimes_o distract_v we_o how_o far_o we_o may_v look_v to_o ourselves_o many_o nicety_n in_o friendship_n the_o generous_a friendship_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n public_a mistake_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o profit_n humanity_n to_o stranger_n a_o scrupulous_a point_n of_o honour_n some_o nice_a case_n of_o conscience_n resolution_n upon_o the_o former_a case_n a_o pleasant_a cheat._n cheat._n word_n of_o form_n simulation_n and_o dissimulation_n a_o generous_a scruple_n of_o scaevola_n concealment_n punishable_a in_o bargain_n for_o estate_n law_n and_o philosopher_n provide_v several_a way_n against_o fraud_n the_o law_n ciull_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o good_a faith_n no_o pest_n like_o craft_n under_o the_o masque_n of_o simplicity_n a_o case_n of_o conscience_n about_o a_o forgery_n no_o divide_v of_o what_o nature_n have_v couple_v who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n man_n a_o little_a play_n with_o the_o finger_n a_o mean_a action_n of_o c._n marius_n small_a matter_n may_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o do_v a_o ill_a thing_n the_o ambition_n of_o julius_n caesar._n utility_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o honesty_n pabricius_n generosity_n to_o pyrrhus_n wealth_n itself_o may_v be_v unprofitable_a instance_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a in_o competition_n their_o servant_n be_v slave_n case_n of_o conscience_n conscience_n in_o contract_n some_o promise_v better_a break_v than_o keep_v of_o fortitude_n the_o case_n of_o regulus_n his_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o oath_n pein_n be_v no_o evil._n a_o pagan_a dispensation_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n the_o tie_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n of_o perfidy_n of_o temperance_n epicurus_n place_n good_a and_o ill_a in_o pleasure_n and_o pein_n