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book_n know_v see_v word_n 2,759 5 3.8676 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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in_o these_o good_a work_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o true_a and_o sound_a religion_n be_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n join_v with_o these_o work_n and_o so_o when_o god_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o he_o require_v be_v to_o loose_a band_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deal_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o true_a fast_o do_v essential_o and_o formal_o consist_v in_o these_o work_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o good_a work_n which_o god_n require_v to_o accompany_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v work_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o surcease_v and_o leave_v off_o their_o oppress_a and_o wrong_v of_o their_o brethren_n and_o some_o again_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o be_v to_o deal_v one_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n make_v no_o account_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o just_a deal_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o ancient_a father_n agreeable_o to_o scripture_n be_v eloquent_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n saint_n ambrose_n 61._o ambrose_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la à_fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a à_fw-la malo_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la diabolo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la non_fw-la cessat_fw-la ambros_n serm._n 43._o p._n 61._o he_o that_o fa_v from_o meat_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o yet_o cease_v not_o from_o sin_n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n 59_o father_n qui_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la praerogemus_fw-la sie_z tu_fw-la pro_fw-la delictia_fw-la tuis_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la dominum_fw-la rogue_n &_o ille_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la satiatus_fw-la exoret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la proficiens_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la fames_fw-la &_o saturitas_fw-la mendicorum_fw-la serm._n 41._o pag._n 59_o we_o that_o fast_o say_v he_o let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o the_o poor_a so_o thou_o fast_a shall_v ask_v god_n pardon_v for_o thy_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v fill_v shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o thou_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o thy_o good_a both_o thy_o fast_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n eat_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v saint_n augustin_n g._n augustin_n tum_o gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la necessitate_v ieiunant_n reficiantur_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o pag._n 231._o g._n then_o be_v our_o fast_n accept_v with_o god_n say_v he_o if_o they_o which_o fast_o because_o they_o want_v meat_n be_v relieve_v by_o us._n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n e._n sermon_n dum_fw-la à_fw-la licitit_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la admonemur_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitare_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la uti_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la peccata_fw-la fugiamas_fw-la quae_fw-la omninò_fw-la nunquam_fw-la license_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la volumus_fw-la bene_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ieiunemus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la vitijs_fw-la augustin_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 64._o dominic_n 1._o quadrage_n p._n 231._o e._n while_o we_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v admonish_v more_o and_o more_o to_o eschew_v unlanifull_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v ought_v especial_o to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o may_v never_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o woe_n will_v fast_o right_o from_o meat_n we_o must_v above_o all_o fast_o from_o sin_n but_o saint_n basil_n most_o full_o and_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n 331._o purpose_n cave_n ne_fw-la ieinnij_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sola_fw-la escarum_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la metiaris_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vitijs_fw-la esse_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bafil_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la homil._n 1._o pag._n 331._o do_v not_o place_n say_v he_o the_o good_a of_o fast_v in_o the_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n for_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstayn_v from_o sin_n for_o eat_v thou_o not_o flesh_n but_o thou_o devour_v thy_o brother_n forbear_v thou_o to_o drink_v wine_n but_o thou_o forbear_v not_o to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o thy_o brother_n and_o thou_o stay_v till_o night_n before_o thou_o break_v thy_o fast_n but_o thou_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o law-suite_n and_o quarrel_v and_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o please_v god_n with_o such_o a_o godless_a fast_o no_o no_o 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by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontane●_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o