Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n know_v scripture_n true_a 2,779 5 5.2179 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39820 The history, choice, and method of studies by Monsieur Fleury ...; Traité du choix et de la méthode des études. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1695 (1695) Wing F1364; ESTC R18281 109,691 210

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o man_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n even_o the_o organ_n of_o human_a body_n to_o their_o direction_n they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o natural_a magic_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n they_o ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o be_v assure_v by_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v such_o spirit_n and_o that_o god_n permit_v they_o sometime_o to_o deceive_v man_n nothing_o do_v more_o handsome_o conceal_v their_o ignorance_n than_o to_o attribute_v to_o they_o all_o that_o of_o which_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n thus_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o by_o much_o so_o absurd_a as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o it_o be_v probable_a even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v still_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n diviner_n and_o enchanter_n and_o that_o nature_n produce_v fly_v dragon_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o monster_n this_o belief_n of_o fable_n in_o natural_a history_n introduce_v a_o great_a many_o superstitious_a practice_n especial_o in_o medic_n where_o people_n always_o love_v to_o do_v something_o that_o be_v useless_a rather_o than_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v of_o advantage_n to_o study_v natural_a philosophy_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v medic_n be_v only_o to_o read_v book_n and_o dispute_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o animal_n to_o dissect_v no_o plant_n or_o mineral_n who_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v try_v as_o if_o man_n have_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n to_o have_v satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o other_o have_v say_v in_o a_o word_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v consult_v in_o herself_o much_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v art_n and_o especial_o medic_n treat_v in_o the_o university_n the_o same_o method_n be_v pursue_v in_o law_n law_n since_o the_o ignorance_n of_o latin_a and_o history_n hinder_v they_o from_o understanding_n the_o text_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o summary_n and_o gloss_n of_o those_o who_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o understand_v they_o and_o who_o themselves_o 6._o have_v not_o the_o help_n of_o other_o book_n do_v only_o explain_v one_o place_n of_o the_o digest_v or_o the_o decretal_a by_o another_o compare_v they_o as_o exact_o as_o they_o can_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o master_n easy_o deceive_v their_o disciple_n and_o some_o so_o far_o abuse_v their_o credulity_n as_o to_o mix_v with_o their_o gloss_n ridiculous_a etymology_n and_o absurd_a fable_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o practise_v the_o law_n if_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o or_o that_o they_o despair_v to_o understand_v they_o better_o however_o it_o be_v their_o great_a endeavour_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o practise_v to_o handle_v question_n upon_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o text_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o decide_v case_n but_o when_o they_o undertake_v to_o apply_v this_o roman_a law_n to_o our_o affair_n which_o be_v so_o ill_o understand_v by_o we_o and_o so_o different_a from_o our_o manner_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n preserve_v our_o custom_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o change_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n become_v much_o more_o uncertain_a all_o civil_a law_n be_v reduce_v to_o school-dispute_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n who_o have_v not_o sufficient_o penetrate_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o morality_n and_o natural_a equity_n seek_v sometime_o their_o particular_a interest_n they_o also_o who_o seek_v after_o justice_n know_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o procure_v it_o but_o particular_a remedy_n against_o injustice_n which_o make_v they_o invent_v so_o many_o new_a clause_n for_o contract_n and_o so_o many_o formality_n for_o judgement_n they_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v labour_v only_o to_o heal_v present_a evil_n without_o take_v care_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n of_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o for_o the_o future_a or_o rather_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o vexatious_a process_n and_o injustice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a and_o stable_a law_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o public_a officer_n full_o authorize_v a_o great_a many_o mean_n of_o enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ruine_v themselves_o must_v be_v take_v away_o from_o particular_a person_n and_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o live_v as_o we_o see_v in_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o which_o whilst_o they_o observe_v it_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a but_o then_o europe_n be_v so_o divide_v and_o prince_n so_o weak_a both_o in_o power_n and_o intellectual_n that_o it_o never_o come_v into_o their_o head_n to_o make_v such_o law_n divinity_n be_v more_o pure_o study_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v in_o all_o time_n divinity_n a_o sensible_a protection_n of_o god_n over_o his_o church_n always_o to_o preserve_v therein_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o though_o the_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o manner_n of_o teach_v be_v different_a the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bishop_n very_o much_o employ_v scarce_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n and_o they_o treat_v only_o of_o such_o question_n as_o be_v real_o propose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v sermon_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o people_n in_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o study_v and_o teach_v do_v separate_v even_o all_o the_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a study_n one_o from_o another_o some_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o call_v positive_a theology_n other_o to_o the_o mystery_n and_o speculative_a truth_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o scholastic_a other_o to_o morality_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n thus_o their_o end_n in_o the_o school_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o as_o many_o question_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o place_v they_o methodical_o they_o think_v that_o to_o exercise_v their_o disciple_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o serious_a dispute_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o ought_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o human_a reason_n can_v furnish_v they_o with_o upon_o these_o subject_n and_o obviate_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o curious_a and_o restless_a spirit_n they_o have_v leisure_n for_o it_o and_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o out_o of_o aristotle_n logic_n and_o metaphysic_n together_o with_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o arabian_n thus_o they_o do_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o fencing-school_n and_o the_o academy_n where_o to_o give_v activity_n and_o spirit_n unto_o young_a man_n they_o teach_v they_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o in_o real_a encounter_n in_o explain_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n who_o book_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o body_n of_o scholastic_a divinity_n they_o form_v every_o day_n new_a question_n upon_o those_o which_o he_o have_v propound_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o st._n thomas_n sum_n but_o now_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o form_n and_o resolve_v of_o question_n and_o in_o general_a this_o mere_a reason_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lessen_v man_n application_n to_o positive_a study_n which_o consist_v in_o read_v and_o criticism_n as_o the_o know_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o father_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v true_a these_o study_n be_v very_o difficult_a through_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o book_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n of_o ancient_a language_n a_o bible_n with_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n complete_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o great_a library_n a_o private_a person_n be_v rich_a when_o he_o have_v gratian_n decretal_a and_o the_o great_a part_n know_v not_o the_o father_n but_o by_o this_o collection_n this_o be_v very_o much_o the_o state_n of_o study_n in_o france_n humanity_n and_o in_o europe_n when_o man_n begin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o humanity_n i_o mean_v chief_o to_o grammar_n and_o history_n this_o restoration_n may_v be_v
much_o in_o these_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o harshness_n of_o these_o first_o lesson_n make_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n disgust_v all_o study_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n with_o they_o make_v they_o read_v but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o insensible_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v more_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n teach_v they_o history_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v divert_v they_o at_o first_o we_o make_v they_o read_v in_o latin_a because_o it_o be_v pronounce_v more_o as_o it_o be_v write_v than_o the_o french_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o pleasure_n a_o child_n will_v have_v to_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v read_v and_o to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n will_v make_v he_o go_v on_o fast_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o shall_v present_o give_v he_o some_o french_a book_n which_o he_o may_v understand_v it_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o there_o be_v in_o learning_n to_o read_v be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o latin_a and_o other_o language_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v long_o there_o be_v also_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o school_n add_v to_o they_o another_o difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o grammar_n for_o though_o we_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o learn_v latin_a but_o with_o the_o grammar_n nor_o the_o grammar_n but_o in_o latin_a or_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o latin_a grammar_n it_o be_v clear_a nevertheless_o that_o these_o be_v two_o different_a study_n since_o there_o be_v no_o language_n which_o may_v not_o be_v learned_a by_o use_n as_o likewise_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v not_o its_o grammar_n i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o method_n begin_v at_o the_o time_n when_o latin_n be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n and_o that_o the_o greek_a grammar_n which_o be_v the_o first_o which_o we_o know_v be_v make_v also_o by_o the_o greek_n thus_o to_o imitate_v these_o ancient_n who_o we_o do_v with_o so_o much_o reason_n esteem_n the_o grammar_n shall_v be_v study_v in_o our_o own_o language_n before_o it_o be_v study_v in_o another_o since_o this_o study_n will_v consist_v only_o in_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o a_o language_n which_o he_o already_o know_v he_o will_v often_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o will_v be_v less_o than_o they_o will_v be_v when_o add_v to_o those_o of_o learn_v a_o language_n there_o will_v be_v always_o this_o advantage_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_o to_o understand_v all_o the_o precept_n by_o familiar_a example_n but_o i_o will_v not_o load_v he_o with_o over_o many_o rule_n since_o the_o great_a curiosity_n in_o grammar_n consume_v much_o time_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n you_o have_v perhaps_o labour_v a_o whole_a day_n to_o get_v by_o heart_n one_o exception_n whereof_o probable_o you_o will_v have_v no_o use_n three_o time_n in_o all_o your_o life_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o principal_a definition_n and_o the_o most_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v propose_v no_o more_o to_o myself_o than_o to_o speak_v and_o read_v well_o to_o observe_v a_o very_a exact_a orthography_n in_o write_v to_o understand_v all_o that_o i_o say_v and_o all_o that_o i_o read_v as_o far_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n may_v conduce_v thereunto_o for_o this_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o know_v the_o division_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n and_o their_o subdivision_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v mention_v in_o particular_a at_o least_o unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o grammar_n now_o that_o these_o precept_n shall_v not_o be_v dry_a and_o jejune_n as_o they_o be_v in_o book_n i_o will_v render_v they_o sensible_a and_o pleasant_a by_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v they_o when_o a_o child_n shall_v have_v read_v in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o some_o time_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o understand_v and_o wherein_o if_o possible_a he_o shall_v take_v pleasure_n one_o will_v begin_v to_o make_v he_o observe_v that_o all_o that_o write_v consist_v only_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o letter_n and_o that_o all_o the_o large_a discourse_n be_v compose_v only_o of_o nine_o sort_n of_o word_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o article_n that_o there_o be_v gender_n in_o noun_n tense_n and_o person_n in_o verb_n number_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o write_v a_o little_a you_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o digest_v those_o history_n which_o have_v be_v recite_v unto_o he_o and_o here_o the_o mean_a and_o improper_a word_n the_o bad_a construction_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o orthography_n shall_v be_v correct_v he_o may_v be_v tell_v the_o rule_n of_o etymology_n and_o teach_v many_o of_o they_o occasional_o they_o serve_v very_o much_o for_o the_o understanding_n the_o meaning_n of_o word_n and_o orthography_n and_o be_v divert_v thus_o by_o a_o few_o precept_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exercise_n he_o may_v learn_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n as_o much_o grammar_n as_o a_o gentleman_n need_v to_o have_v for_o the_o use_v of_o life_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o they_o know_v who_o have_v be_v eight_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o college_n the_o great_a part_n may_v stop_v here_o and_o learn_v no_o other_o language_n at_o all_o swordman_n practitioner_n accountant_n merchant_n and_o all_o below_o these_o as_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woman_n may_v let_v latin_a alone_o experience_n show_v this_o but_o if_o they_o know_v as_o much_o grammar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o use_v good_a french_a book_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o they_o may_v be_v disabused_a and_o not_o imagine_v that_o that_o person_n must_v be_v a_o fool_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_n it_o be_v true_a latin_a be_v necessary_a for_o clergyman_n and_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o soldier_n though_o it_o be_v only_o for_o their_o travel_n and_o among_o woman_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o understand_v the_o office_n which_o they_o read_v but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o learn_v if_o it_o be_v not_o embarass_v with_o so_o many_o rule_n of_o grammar_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o shall_v be_v teach_v by_o use_n alone_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n of_o it_o even_o in_o our_o time_n but_o the_o method_n of_o do_v this_o be_v not_o sufficient_o establish_v to_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n add_v to_o this_o that_o whatever_o habit_n of_o speak_v child_n may_v have_v i_o shall_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v continue_v constant_a in_o a_o language_n which_o be_v not_o continual_o use_v without_o the_o help_n of_o rule_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o jew_n who_o teach_v their_o child_n hebrew_n without_o any_o rule_n and_o make_v they_o very_o know_v therein_o but_o this_o be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a time_n let_v we_o therefore_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o rule_n provide_v that_o they_o do_v assist_v and_o not_o overburthen_n child_n now_o if_o they_o know_v they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v only_o make_v they_o observe_v what_o be_v different_a in_o the_o latin_a language_n the_o want_n of_o article_n the_o declension_n of_o noun_n the_o passive_a in_o verb_n the_o liberty_n of_o place_v the_o word_n different_o and_o the_o like_a this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o will_v be_v exception_n from_o the_o general_n rule_v which_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o conclude_v they_o shall_v be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o read_v some_o author_n which_o they_o understand_v with_o pleasure_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v the_o rule_n much_o rather_o by_o use_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o memory_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o get_v thing_n by_o heart_n that_o which_o will_v best_o imprint_v they_o upon_o their_o mind_n will_v be_v compose_v but_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v begin_v so_o soon_o nor_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o read_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a exercise_n and_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o study_n for_o there_o be_v this_o advantage_n in_o grammar_n and_o the_o study_n of_o language_n that_o be_v as_o instrument_n he_o who_o have_v once_o learned_a they_o will_v confirm_v himself_o therein_o proportionable_o as_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o because_o the_o book_n wherein_o he_o learn_v thing_n be_v compound_v of_o
the_o history_n choice_n and_o method_n of_o study_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr fleury_n sometime_o preceptor_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyne_n and_o anjou_n licence_v d._n poplar_n london_n print_v for_o s._n keble_n at_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleet_n street_n john_n hindmarsh_n against_o the_o exchange_n in_o cornhill_n d._n brown_a without_o temple-barr_n and_o r._n sare_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1695._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n read_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o lipsick_a translation_n i_o therein_o meet_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o character_n of_o this_o author_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o he_o that_o i_o present_o procure_v the_o book_n and_o have_v read_v it_o over_o i_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o way_n of_o handle_v it_o that_o have_v some_o spare-time_n upon_o my_o hand_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o a_o vseless_a diversion_n to_o try_v how_o that_o will_v appear_v in_o english_a which_o give_v i_o such_o satisfaction_n in_o french_a and_o which_o the_o editor_n of_o the_o lipsick_a transaction_n wish_v to_o see_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o yet_o so_o very_o difficult_a that_o several_a who_o convine_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o have_v attempt_v it_o yet_o be_v discourage_v in_o the_o prosecution_n or_o else_o unfit_a for_o the_o undertake_n have_v either_o leave_v we_o only_o some_o models-vnfinished_a or_o some_o gothick_n platform_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o barbarous_a age_n of_o learning_n than_o to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v some_o have_v be_v too_o subtle_a and_o scholastical_a in_o their_o instruction_n other_o too_o gross_a and_o material_a the_o one_o seem_v to_o suppose_v their_o scholar_n to_o be_v mere_a intelligence_n the_o other_o treat_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o material_a and_o both_o have_v too_o much_o restrain_v their_o rule_n to_o some_o particular_a sort_n of_o study_n and_o profession_n as_o if_o all_o man_n beside_o have_v either_o no_o thought_n or_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o order_v they_o after_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o most_o proper_a subject_n our_o author_n therefore_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o extend_v his_o instruction_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o consider_v all_o reasonable_a creature_n who_o have_v mind_n to_o improve_v as_o student_n in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o and_o indeed_o since_o all_o man_n have_v thought_n and_o study_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o attentive_a application_n of_o their_o thought_n to_o those_o object_n which_o they_o be_v the_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v it_o will_v be_v great_a injury_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o exclude_v all_o except_z two_o or_o three_o order_n of_o man_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o study_n our_o author_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v thus_o partial_a in_o a_o matter_n where_o all_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n suit_v his_o instruction_n to_o all_o age_n sex_n condition_n and_o way_n of_o life_n he_o first_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o such_o study_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whatever_o then_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o who_o birth_n and_o part_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v some_o further_a progress_n in_o learning_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o those_o who_o condition_n require_v great_a improvement_n than_o may_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o common_a student_n afterward_o he_o give_v direction_n about_o study_n that_o be_v curious_a as_o he_o call_v they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v in_o no_o sense_n necessary_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o use_n as_o the_o other_o beforementioned_a though_o they_o be_v laudable_a and_o good_a in_o themselves_o whereas_o those_o which_o he_o call_v useless_a be_v such_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a curiosity_n as_o be_v just_o good_a for_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o superstitious_a conceit_n and_o fanciful_a chimaera_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o child_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n what_o study_n be_v fit_a for_o woman_n what_o for_o clergyman_n swordman_n and_o lawyer_n this_o be_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o design_n of_o his_o second_o part_n after_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o give_v we_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o study_n which_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a essay_n upon_o that_o which_o my_o lord_n bacon_n call_v the_o historia_fw-la literata_fw-la and_o put_v among_o the_o desiderata_fw-la under_o the_o title_n of_o oculus_fw-la polyphemi_n i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n derogate_v from_o the_o learned_a and_o useful_a labour_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o to_o my_o apprehension_n none_o ever_o manage_v it_o with_o such_o a_o judicious_a cboice_n and_o unaffected_a gravity_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v his_o great_a care_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vain_a show_n and_o barade_n of_o his_o learning_n he_o write_v not_o like_o a_o man_n who_o be_v full_a of_o himself_o and_o possess_v with_o the_o troublesome_a spirit_n of_o polymathy_n his_o business_n be_v to_o give_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o solid_a advice_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o simple_a word_n he_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a and_o operose_fw-la upon_o some_o head_n too_o scant_o and_o defective_a in_o other_o but_o with_o a_o equal_a and_o steady_a hand_n have_v draw_v all_o the_o part_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o and_o strengthen_v the_o whole_a in_o short_a if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o do_v present_v the_o réader_n with_o a_o book_n of_o more_o value_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v give_v he_o a_o needless_a trouble_n several_a both_o of_o former_a time_n and_o of_o late_a have_v lay_v down_o many_o wise_a and_o and_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o skilful_a management_n of_o youth_n but_o i_o know_v no_o treatise_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n and_o such_o a_o natural_a method_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a circle_n of_o instruction_n as_o it_o relate_v both_o to_o the_o scholar_n study_n and_o his_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o esteem_n this_o little_a book_n above_o many_o other_o which_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a either_o with_o too_o little_a judgement_n or_o too_o much_o criticism_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o university_n and_o public_a school_n he_o undertake_v not_o to_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o to_o indicate_v unto_o those_o celebrate_a place_n of_o education_n who_o rule_n and_o method_n have_v be_v approve_v and_o establish_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o because_o private_a and_o domestic_a education_n have_v of_o late_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n and_o withal_o usual_o so_o wretched_o manage_v he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o visit_v the_o family_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o redress_v they_o and_o he_o do_v not_o intrude_v himself_o into_o this_o office_n before_o he_o be_v call_v for_o in_o the_o preface_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o compose_v this_o book_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o child_n now_o since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o treatise_n in_o english_a as_o in_o french_a he_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v no_o more_o in_o our_o own_o county_n than_o in_o his_o own_o a_o busy_a body_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v not_o calculate_v for_o the_o university_n and_o public_a school_n yet_o if_o the_o tutor_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o other_o will_v examine_v his_o rule_n and_o method_n with_o judgement_n and_o candour_n i_o presume_v they_o will_v see_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o author_n and_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v have_v much_o reason_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o translator_n however_o we_o do_v with_o some_o assurance_n promise_v ourselves_o a_o favourable_a reception_n from_o all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o educate_v their_o child_n in_o private_a as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o instructer_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o care_n of_o they_o for_o i_o question_v not_o but_o upon_o experiment_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o a_o child_n of_o tolerable_a part_n educate_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v in_o a_o far_o less_o time_n than_o
for_o the_o service_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n do_v usual_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o their_o disciple_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o near_a relation_n betwixt_o the_o monastic_a life_n and_o the_o clerical_a etc._n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a after_o the_o five_o age._n many_o bishop_n live_v in_o common_a with_o their_o priest_n which_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a knowledge_n and_o as_o for_o the_o young_a clerk_n they_o who_o be_v not_o near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n live_v with_o some_o holy_a priest_n who_o particular_o take_v care_n of_o their_o education_n there_o be_v still_o some_o profane_a school_n where_o be_v teach_v grammar_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v and_o speak_v correct_o rhetoric_n which_o daily_o become_v more_o affect_v and_o childish_a history_n which_o they_o begin_v altogether_o to_o reduce_v into_o abridgement_n civil_a law_n which_o always_o continue_v because_o it_o depend_v no_o more_o upon_o religion_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o mathematics_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o art_n necessary_a unto_o life_n learn_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o leave_v but_o among_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o monk_n in_o truth_n except_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_n except_o peasant_n and_o artificer_n who_o be_v general_o slave_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o barbarian_n do_v not_o study_v at_o all_o 46._o and_o if_o they_o make_v any_o use_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o usual_a correspondency_n of_o life_n it_o be_v only_o of_o latin_a for_o they_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o how_o to_o write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n profane_a study_n as_o philology_n and_o history_n be_v most_o of_o all_o neglect_a it_o do_v not_o become_v clergyman_n to_o busy_v themselves_o with_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o sharp_o st._n gregory_n reprove_v didier_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n because_o he_o teach_v grammar_n beside_o have_v few_o book_n and_o less_o convenience_n of_o study_v than_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o be_v to_o what_o immeadiate_o concern_v religion_n charlemaign_n who_o be_v true_o great_a in_o all_o his_o action_n frank_n do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n towards_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o learning_n he_o draw_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o most_o know_a man_n by_o honour_n and_o reward_n he_o himself_o study_v too_o he_o settle_a school_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o even_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n which_o be_v like_o a_o walk_a city_n it_o appear_v by_o many_o article_n of_o the_o capitulary_n what_o be_v teach_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n be_v concern_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o child_n be_v teach_v grammar_n singing_n cast_v account_n or_o arithmetic_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bede_n work_n who_o live_v sixty_o year_n before_o wherein_o their_o study_n and_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n do_v consist_v grammar_n be_v then_o necessary_a because_o latin_n be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o the_o roman_a language_n rustic_a as_o the_o vulgar_a language_n whence_o the_o french_a be_v derive_v be_v term_v this_o language_n i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o uncertain_a and_o monstrous_a jargon_n which_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o write_v or_o use_v in_o any_o serious_a business_n as_o for_o the_o german_a language_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o the_o frank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v write_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o some_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o charlemaign_v himself_o make_v a_o grammar_n for_o it_o the_o sing_v which_o be_v teach_v be_v that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n reform_v at_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o thereunto_o be_v join_v some_o rule_n of_o music_n calculation_n or_o computation_n serve_v for_o the_o find_v out_o on_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o for_o the_o regulate_v the_o year_n it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a rule_n of_o arithmetic_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o study_n be_v only_o for_o those_o who_o design_v for_o the_o clergy_n thus_o all_o lay_v person_n be_v either_o the_o nobleman_n who_o concern_v themselves_o in_o nothing_o but_o war_n or_o the_o commonalty_n busy_v in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n charlemaign_a be_v careful_a to_o disperse_v all_o over_o his_o territory_n that_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o pope_n adrian_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o other_o law_n of_o all_o the_o people_n under_o his_o obedience_n whereof_o he_o make_v new_a edition_n he_o have_v a_o great_a many_o ancient_a history_n and_o he_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o verse_n which_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o german_n to_o be_v write_v and_o put_v together_o thus_o together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n than_o very_o well_o know_v he_o furnish_v his_o subject_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o instruction_n and_o if_o man_n have_v go_v on_o to_o have_v study_v according_a to_o this_o platform_n and_o layman_n have_v be_v more_o engage_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o learning_n the_o french_a may_v easy_o have_v attain_v and_o perfect_v that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o religion_n for_o policy_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a conduct_n of_o life_n which_o thing_n ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o study_n but_o curiosity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v injurious_a to_o learning_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o study_n from_o this_o time_n many_o study_a astronomy_n many_o believe_v astrological_a prediction_n there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o order_n to_o write_v good_a latin_a do_v scrupulous_o criticise_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o the_o monk_n enter_v upon_o these_o curiosity_n and_o begin_v to_o value_v themselves_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o hand-labour_n and_o silence_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o they_o the_o court_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnair_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o no_o business_n pass_v in_o his_o court_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o a_o share_n afterward_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a confusion_n by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charlemaign_n study_n also_o fall_v with_o it_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a public_a act_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o of_o the_o capitulary_n write_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o latin_a altogether_o barbarous_a without_o rule_n and_o without_o construction_n and_o book_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o work_n of_o cicero_n to_o copy_n over_o which_o at_o present_a be_v so_o very_o common_a insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o little_a particular_a war_n and_o ravages_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o travel_n and_o break_v off_o commerce_n studies_n become_v very_o difficult_a i_o mean_v to_o the_o monk_n themselves_o and_o the_o clergy_n as_o for_o other_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v more_o press_a business_n to_o dispatch_v they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o remove_v in_o disorder_n 48._o and_o carry_v the_o relic_n with_o they_o to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n abandon_v their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o they_o or_o else_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o profanation_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n in_o such_o great_a extremity_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o lose_v their_o book_n as_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o study_v they_o and_o write_v new_a copy_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o preserve_v there_o be_v always_o some_o bishop_n or_o monk_n remarkable_a for_o his_o learning_n but_o want_v book_n and_o master_n they_o study_v without_o choice_n and_o without_o any_o other_o direction_n than_o the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n thus_o it_o be_v record_v of_o st._n abbo_n the_o abbot_n of_o the_o benedictin_n upon_o the_o loire_n in_o
to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o ignorant_a they_o easy_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v no_o better_o skill_v in_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o good_a learning_n but_o they_o have_v not_o this_o weak_a advantage_n very_o long_o the_o catholic_n soon_o engage_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o use_v successful_o against_o they_o the_o original_a language_n and_o the_o ancient_a author_n according_a to_o their_o own_o edition_n then_o man_n begin_v again_o to_o study_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n very_o little_o know_v in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n they_o study_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o council_n the_o ancient_a canon_n they_o ascend_v to_o the_o original_n of_o tradition_n and_o take_v the_o doctrine_n from_o the_o fountainhead_n the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v seek_v after_o by_o the_o help_n of_o language_n and_o criticism_n i_o well_o know_v that_o many_o even_o of_o the_o catholic_n have_v drive_v these_o inquiry_n to_o vain_a curiosity_n and_o that_o several_a also_o continue_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o the_o old_a style_n of_o the_o school_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o true_a mediocrity_n the_o language_n of_o the_o scholastic_a philosophy_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o arabian_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o worthy_a of_o any_o particular_a respect_n it_o be_v like_o the_o architecture_n of_o our_o ancient_a church_n this_o architecture_n which_o we_o call_v gothick_n and_o which_o true_o be_v arabic_a be_v neither_o more_o venerable_a nor_o more_o holy_a for_o have_v be_v apply_v unto_o holy_a use_n in_o time_n when_o man_n know_v no_o better_o it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a delicacy_n to_o resolve_v never_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n build_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o vain_a scrupulosity_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o build_v any_o of_o a_o better_a model_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o these_o idea_n come_v to_o be_v join_v to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n this_o restoration_n of_o humanity_n have_v render_v study_n more_o solid_a and_o agreeable_a than_o before_o on_o the_o other_o they_o have_v make_v they_o more_o difficult_a for_o they_o have_v be_v rather_o augment_v than_o change_v and_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o retain_v all_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o a_o long_a tradition_n that_o course_n of_o study_n which_o be_v at_o present_a observe_v in_o the_o public_a school_n have_v be_v form_v first_o of_o all_o grammar_n with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n poetry_n that_o be_v the_o make_n of_o latin_a verse_n rhetoric_n and_o upon_o occasion_n history_n and_o geography_n than_o philosophy_n and_o afterward_o divinity_n law_n and_o medic_n according_a to_o man_n different_a profession_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v pass_v through_o they_o to_o judge_v whether_o nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n but_o what_o be_v useful_a and_o whether_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a be_v teach_v therein_o my_o design_n as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o private_a study_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v think_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o reason_n free_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o study_n as_o philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o most_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n nevertheless_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reason_n upon_o politic_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o study_n in_o general_a though_o my_o principal_a purpose_n be_v to_o restrain_v myself_o to_o those_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o youth_n instruct_v in_o private_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v my_o reflection_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o experience_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o method_n of_o study_n we_o ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n first_o to_o inquire_v what_o study_n be_v studies_n and_o what_o end_n man_n shall_v propound_v to_o themselves_o in_o study_v to_o heap_v together_o a_o abundance_n of_o knowledge_n though_o it_o be_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o to_o distinguish_v one_o self_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n by_o know_v that_o which_o other_o be_v ignorant_a of_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n a_o student_n for_o if_o so_o then_o to_o count_v all_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o book_n or_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o tree_n will_v be_v to_o study_v since_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n and_o will_v end_v in_o a_o very_a singular_a sort_n of_o knowledge_n but_o why_o will_v this_o pain_n take_v be_v ridiculous_a but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o a_o profitable_a nor_o a_o grateful_a work_n that_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v study_v which_o have_v not_o for_o its_o end_n at_o least_o the_o pleasure_n of_o knowledge_n but_o yet_o pleasure_n can_v justify_v those_o study_n which_o prejudice_n other_o that_o be_v better_o or_o such_o employment_n as_o be_v more_o useful_a we_o shall_v pity_v that_o sick_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v solicitous_a about_o nothing_o but_o to_o dress_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n and_o eat_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v grateful_a to_o his_o palate_n instead_o of_o serious_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o cure_n a_o young_a artisan_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v laugh_v at_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprenticeship_n shall_v entertain_v himself_o with_o draw_v of_o picture_n and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n instead_o of_o learn_v his_o trade_n he_o may_v think_v it_o a_o fine_a apology_n to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o that_o paint_n and_o music_n be_v more_o noble_a employment_n than_o those_o of_o the_o carpenter_n or_o the_o smith_n but_o nevertheless_o his_o father_n or_o his_o master_n will_v read_v he_o another_o lesson_n leave_v these_o thing_n will_v they_o say_v to_z musicians_z and_o painter_n the_o time_n which_o you_o shall_v spend_v in_o their_o trade_n will_v hinder_v you_o from_o learn_v your_o own_o you_o be_v whole_o to_o apply_v yourself_o to_o that_o and_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o spend_v the_o holiday_n in_o your_o innocent_a diversion_n instead_o of_o debauchery_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n young_a scholar_n may_v be_v accost_v your_o education_n must_v be_v the_o apprenticeship_n of_o your_o life_n you_o be_v to_o learn_v how_o to_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n which_o you_o shall_v undertake_v apply_v therefore_o yourself_o altogether_o to_o that_o which_o may_v make_v you_o so_o but_o grammar_n poetry_n and_o logic_n he_o will_v say_v divert_v i_o i_o find_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o draw_v etymology_n and_o make_v different_a reflection_n upon_o the_o language_n of_o man_n i_o love_v to_o judge_v of_o styles_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n i_o love_v these_o learned_a speculation_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_v and_o these_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v form_n a_o conclusion_n you_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o all_o these_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v pleasant_a they_o also_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o you_o may_v use_v they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n but_o beware_v least_o pleasure_n carry_v you_o too_o far_o and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o they_o natural_a philosophy_n also_o have_v great_a charm_n if_o you_o give_v yourself_o up_o too_o much_o to_o mathematics_n you_o have_v work_n enough_o in_o they_o for_o your_o life_n some_o have_v think_v it_o too_o short_a for_o the_o study_n of_o history_n and_o other_o have_v spend_v it_o in_o mere_a curiosity_n of_o travel_n of_o understand_v the_o pleasant_a art_n as_o paint_v and_o music_n of_o inquire_v after_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o will_v you_o begin_v to_o learn_v to_o provide_v for_o your_o subsistence_n when_o will_v you_o instruct_v yourself_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o your_o profession_n you_o ought_v whole_o to_o renounce_v these_o pleasure_n if_o you_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o moderate_v they_o but_o if_o you_o will_v pursue_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a degree_n and_o seasonable_o bestow_v upon_o they_o that_o time_n which_o other_o squander_v away_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o play_n and_o unprofitable_a visit_n but_o nevertheless_o observe_v your_o time_n of_o exercise_v your_o body_n and_o unbending_a your_o mind_n for_o health_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o curiosity_n beside_o pleasure_n there_o be_v still_o another_o great_a temptation_n to_o be_v avoid_v which_o
often_o change_v yet_o they_o who_o have_v know_v they_o once_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v once_o well_o tell_v why_o some_o commodity_n be_v so_o dear_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o price_n i_o shall_v also_o desire_v that_o a_o young_a man_n be_v soon_o instruct_v either_o by_o experience_n or_o a_o exact_a relation_n in_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o travel_v this_o be_v the_o study_n which_o i_o call_v aeconomick_n it_o easy_o appear_v that_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v it_o a_o study_n in_o form_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v learn_v by_o book_n it_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o conversation_n and_o practice_n and_o will_v be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o office_n of_o a_o master_n as_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a father_n or_o a_o affectionate_a tutor_n other_o study_n will_v assist_v it_o and_o it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o young_a person_n may_v make_v up_o the_o account_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o receipt_n and_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o practice_n to_o every_o man_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o take_v care_n of_o 7._o that_o it_o be_v recommend_v in_o scripture_n itself_o in_o human_a author_n as_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o they_o how_o much_o the_o roman_n do_v then_o esteem_v husbandry_n and_o a_o diligent_a application_n to_o their_o domestic_a affair_n this_o may_v be_v see_v more_o in_o those_o author_n which_o treat_v of_o country_n business_n as_o cato_n and_o columella_n and_o in_o some_o book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o young_a roman_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o soon_o fit_a to_o act_n and_o manage_v their_o affair_n since_o at_o fourteen_o year_n they_o be_v out_o of_o tuition_n be_v account_v grow_v man_n at_o eighteen_o and_o take_v their_o place_n and_o argue_v free_o before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o aeconomick_n of_o xenophon_n aristophanes_n theocritus_n hesiod_n and_o homer_n do_v show_v that_o they_o busy_v themselves_o very_o much_o within_o their_o house_n in_o management_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o that_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o civilise_v person_n do_v then_o make_v that_o their_o business_n and_o delight_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o miserable_a the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a name_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o excellent_a write_n may_v give_v noble_a idea_n of_o all_o even_o the_o most_o common_a thing_n of_o life_n this_o also_o may_v make_v the_o scholar_n much_o more_o capable_a of_o profit_v even_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v that_o all_o which_o be_v account_v so_o mean_a and_o dull_a come_v from_o the_o simple_a and_o solid_a manner_n of_o that_o wise_a antiquity_n when_o no_o person_n disdain_v to_o labour_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o eat_v and_o this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o whether_o the_o scholar_n shall_v read_v these_o author_n or_o the_o master_n relate_v to_o he_o what_o they_o say_v i_o will_v have_v he_o careful_a to_o make_v all_o thing_n very_o sensible_a and_o refer_v all_o to_o our_o own_o country_n usage_n and_o custom_n let_v we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o grammarian_n by_o profession_n curious_o to_o inquire_v after_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o virgil_n name_v and_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o agriculture_n which_o hesiod_n mention_n let_v we_o only_o take_v occasion_n from_o what_o they_o say_v to_o make_v our_o scholar_n understand_v that_o which_o at_o present_a be_v do_v in_o our_o country_n and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v discourage_v if_o they_o use_v some_o word_n which_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v provide_v that_o we_o know_v our_o way_n of_o management_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v they_o as_o for_o the_o law_n since_o it_o depend_v less_o upon_o the_o imagination_n jurisprudence_n and_o have_v more_o reason_v in_o it_o we_o shall_v wait_v till_o the_o mind_n be_v more_o accustom_a to_o attend_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v form_v that_o be_v till_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n and_o till_o our_o scholar_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o study_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o make_v this_o sensible_a and_o agreeable_a than_o it_o be_v philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a study_n at_o this_o age_n especial_o after_o this_o foundation_n of_o aeconomick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o easy_a you_o may_v suppose_v that_o by_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n i_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v that_o long_a and_o difficult_a study_n which_o make_v lawyer_n by_o profession_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o knowledge_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o be_v use_v in_o a_o country_n upon_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o but_o of_o all_o that_o also_o which_o serve_v to_o explain_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o particular_a matter_n i_o only_o speak_v here_o of_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a birth_n thus_o as_o to_o law_n i_o only_o understand_v that_o which_o every_o private_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n every_o one_o be_v thus_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o presume_v that_o all_o citizen_n be_v instruct_v therein_o since_o they_o impute_v the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o as_o a_o fault_n and_o punish_v it_o either_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n in_o get_v or_o preserve_v they_o or_o by_o more_o severe_a punishment_n if_o this_o ignorance_n have_v betray_v they_o to_o some_o crime_n nevertheless_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o instruct_v young_a person_n in_o they_o except_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o gown_n and_o questionless_a it_o will_v be_v think_v strange_a that_o i_o desire_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o to_o examine_v thing_n without_o prejudice_n this_o study_n be_v as_o useful_a at_o least_o as_o philosophy_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o be_v not_o more_o difficult_a but_o philosophy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v exercise_n the_o mind_n of_o young_a person_n and_o make_v they_o subtle_a so_o will_v also_o the_o subtlety_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o principal_a point_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v but_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tire_v shall_v they_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la and_o propriety_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o right_n of_o heir-ship_n and_o body_n hereditary_a betwixt_o the_o part_n individible_a and_o the_o part_n divise_v although_o solid_a effect_n of_o all_o these_o distinction_n may_v be_v show_v to_o they_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o universals_z the_o category_n the_o infinite_a in_o act_n and_o in_o power_n and_o the_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la shall_v put_v they_o out_o of_o humour_n in_o short_a the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n whether_o pleasant_a or_o not_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n this_o study_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a if_o we_o have_v certain_a and_o fix_a law_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v those_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o athenian_n those_o of_o solon_n the_o hebrew_n those_o of_o moses_n or_o rather_o of_o god_n a_o man_n shall_v need_v only_o to_o read_v these_o law_n to_o know_v his_o duty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n be_v require_v to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o our_o king_n those_o which_o be_v observe_v from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o custom_n speak_v not_o but_o of_o certain_a matter_n we_o follow_v a_o great_a many_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o receive_v at_o least_o not_o into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o custom_n our_o law_n therefore_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o so_o uncertain_a there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o study_n to_o understand_v it_o i_o mean_v to_o have_v such_o a_o indifferent_a knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o private_a person_n for_o to_o know_v it_o exact_o it_o be_v the_o study_n of_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n now_o this_o indifferent_a knowledge_n thereof_o necessary_a to_o all_o i_o make_v to_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n first_o in_o understand_v the_o term_n ordinary_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o business_n and_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ordinance_n custom_n and_o other_o law_n book_n warrant_v as_o fief_n censive_a propres_fw-fr acquest_n déguerpir_n garantir_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o
be_v there_o which_o never_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a even_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o we_o think_v we_o understand_v best_a there_o be_v certain_a elegancy_n which_o we_o can_v relish_v 19_o as_o those_o which_o aulus_n gellius_n observe_v in_o some_o place_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil._n and_o if_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o learn_v even_o the_o live_a language_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o we_o in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n what_o can_v be_v hope_v as_o to_o those_o which_o subsist_v only_o in_o book_n but_o our_o comfort_n be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o know_v they_o better_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o latin_a but_o for_o understand_a book_n or_o for_o make_v ourselves_o understand_v by_o stranger_n as_o to_o book_n we_o can_v understand_v no_o more_o than_o be_v write_v and_o to_o make_v ourselves_o understand_v by_o stranger_n we_o shall_v speak_v latin_a much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o imitate_v the_o german_n and_o polander_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o use_v the_o bald_a latin_a provide_v that_o they_o speak_v it_o easy_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v more_o careful_o avoid_v the_o affectation_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o strive_v to_o speak_v latin_a very_o fine_o 10._o be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o speak_v worse_o and_o be_v better_o understand_v i_o will_v then_o accommodate_v my_o style_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o learned_a without_o neglect_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v barbarous_a or_o take_v such_o pain_n about_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v obscure_a above_o all_o i_o will_v have_v the_o character_n of_o book_n observe_v and_o not_o have_v the_o jest_n or_o proverb_n which_o plautus_n make_v his_o slave_n speak_v put_v into_o a_o treatise_n of_o divinity_n or_o any_o other_o serious_a matter_n nor_o into_o a_o familiar_a letter_n poetical_a phrase_n and_o lofty_a figure_n take_v out_o of_o cicero_n philippic_n these_o advice_n be_v necessary_a since_o the_o vanity_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v occasion_n for_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o indecency_n they_o often_o also_o mix_v greek_a word_n in_o their_o latin_a write_n wherein_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v themselves_o no_o great_a honour_n since_o this_o be_v silent_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v in_o latin_a that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o greek_a for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v a_o language_n well_o who_o know_v not_o therein_o how_o to_o express_v what_o he_o will_v at_o least_o by_o a_o circumlocution_n beside_o thus_o to_o interrupt_v the_o discourse_n by_o word_n which_o make_v the_o reader_n lose_v what_o follow_v be_v to_o insult_v over_o they_o if_o they_o know_v not_o greek_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o insert_v a_o greek_a or_o a_o hebrew_n or_o any_o word_n of_o another_o language_n into_o a_o latin_a discourse_n i_o shall_v always_o write_v it_o in_o latin_a letter_n that_o i_o may_v not_o puzzle_v my_o reader_n the_o second_o of_o these_o useful_a study_n history_n be_v history_n but_o see_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o one_o man_n to_o read_v all_o those_o we_o have_v of_o all_o time_n and_o all_o country_n and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o many_o person_n shall_v whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o read_v there_o be_v need_n of_o choice_n and_o order_n in_o this_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o study_n he_o who_o as_o be_v usual_a shall_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o read_v at_o a_o venture_n the_o first_o book_n of_o history_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o charge_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o great_a many_o fable_n or_o of_o retain_v nothing_o for_o want_n of_o understanding_n that_o which_o he_o read_v some_o principle_n therefore_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o young_a man_n for_o discern_v what_o history_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o and_o how_o they_o may_v read_v they_o profitable_o but_o to_o do_v this_o well_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o study_n shall_v be_v lay_v from_o their_o infancy_n for_o though_o novelty_n be_v a_o great_a charm_n in_o history_n yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o ungrateful_a than_o to_o find_v nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o be_v new_a to_o see_v therein_o nothing_o that_o you_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n or_o one_o person_n the_o history_n of_o china_n be_v full_a of_o great_a occurrency_n and_o rare_a example_n of_o virtue_n yet_o because_o we_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o jao_n nor_o of_o chimtamyou_n and_o even_o the_o late_a geography_n of_o this_o great_a country_n be_v not_o at_o all_o familiar_a to_o we_o this_o history_n at_o the_o first_o especial_o be_v very_o tedious_a to_o we_o the_o memory_n be_v continual_o in_o labour_n when_o we_o find_v a_o proper_a name_n we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v already_o see_v it_o or_o no_o or_o we_o remember_v that_o we_o have_v see_v it_o but_o we_o have_v forget_v what_o it_o be_v or_o take_v a_o country_n for_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n for_o a_o woman_n we_o see_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o one_o have_v to_o love_n or_o hate_v another_o in_o short_a the_o mind_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o many_o novelty_n all_o at_o once_o that_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a pain_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v study_v but_o a_o little_a read_v herodotus_n or_o titus_n livius_n he_o meet_v every_o where_o with_o what_o he_o know_v the_o great_a object_n be_v familiar_a to_o he_o he_o have_v all_o his_o life_n long_o hear_v man_n talk_v of_o cyrus_n of_o croesus_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n but_o he_o see_v a_o great_a many_o particular_n which_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o knowledge_n which_o make_v his_o read_n pleasant_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v whither_o to_o refer_v what_o he_o learn_v and_o because_o he_o labour_v not_o to_o understand_v or_o retain_v the_o principal_a matter_n the_o trouble_n be_v much_o more_o to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o learning_n at_o all_o according_o they_o complain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o ill_a memory_n but_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o complain_v of_o their_o ill_a education_n which_o make_v the_o greek_a or_o roman_a history_n almost_o as_o troublesome_a to_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n or_o musulman_n be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v go_v through_o the_o more_o ordinary_a study_n yet_o there_o be_v here_o a_o great_a difference_n for_o there_o be_v few_o among_o we_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o alexander_n caesar_n and_o charlemaign_n but_o who_o except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v curious_a know_v any_o thing_n of_o almamon_n or_o ginguiscan_a we_o can_v begin_v too_o soon_o to_o teach_v child_n the_o principle_n of_o history_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o we_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o instruction_n concern_v religion_n we_o shall_v also_o relate_v unto_o they_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a surprise_v pleasant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o profane_a history_n those_o rather_o than_o other_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o strike_v the_o imagination_n romulus_n wolf_n the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n the_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n or_o that_o of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o if_o they_o can_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o medal_n statue_n or_o picture_n the_o image_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o lively_a and_o be_v imprint_v deep_a in_o the_o memory_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o great_a use_n of_o paint_v and_o engrave_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v history_n even_o without_o read_v only_o by_o walk_v about_o in_o their_o city_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n they_o find_v either_o emboss_a work_n or_o excellent_a picture_n in_o their_o temple_n in_o their_o public_a hall_n which_o represent_v battle_n and_o other_o famous_a event_n or_o the_o statue_n of_o illustrious_a man_n who_o countenance_n resemble_v the_o original_n and_o who_o habit_n and_o posture_n denote_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o advancement_n even_o in_o the_o country_n itself_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trophy_n tomb_n and_o pyramid_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o monument_n of_o history_n great_a care_n also_o there_o shall_v be_v to_o acquaint_v child_n with_o a_o great_a many_o proper_a name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v familiar_a to_o they_o and_o excite_v their_o curiosity_n especial_o i_o will_v mention_v
those_o to_o they_o which_o make_v the_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n sesostris_n ninus_n nabucodonosor_n cyrus_n hercules_n achilles_n homer_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o roman_n proportionable_o but_o i_o will_v join_v thereto_o the_o name_n of_o modern_a history_n which_o yet_o be_v usual_o much_o less_o speak_v of_o to_o child_n william_n the_o conqueror_n godfrey_n of_o boüillon_n sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a these_o six_o hundred_o year_n neither_o will_v i_o altogether_o omit_v even_o the_o oriental_n i_o will_v have_v a_o child_n to_o have_v hear_v some_o talk_n of_o the_o cailiff_n of_o bagdad_n and_o cairo_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mogul_n their_o name_n will_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o barbarous_a afterward_o if_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o they_o betimes_o they_o shall_v also_o make_v use_n of_o geographical_a map_n for_o the_o name_n of_o place_n which_o also_o they_o may_v learn_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o time_n and_o all_o language_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o instruction_n i_o will_v not_o confine_v myself_o to_o any_o order_n of_o date_n or_o chronology_n but_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n of_o child_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o recount_v to_o they_o all_o these_o name_n and_o action_n the_o matter_n of_o history_n be_v thus_o prepare_v i_o will_v begin_v to_o put_v it_o into_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o my_o scholar_n shall_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a i_o will_v then_o make_v he_o observe_v the_o epoch_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o time_n the_o olympiades_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o incarnation_n the_o mahometan_a hegira_n but_o i_o will_v not_o embarass_n he_o with_o a_o exact_a chronology_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o mere_a simple_a date_n for_o this_o require_v a_o great_a effort_n of_o memory_n i_o will_v also_o careful_o abstain_v from_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o i_o will_v not_o use_v even_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a not_o to_o say_v impossible_a to_o fix_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o of_o great_a use_n since_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o olympiades_n which_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o there_o scarce_o be_v any_o history_n but_o the_o sacred_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o he_o know_v well_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a epoch_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o abraham_n moses_n and_o solomon_n without_o concern_v himself_o much_o about_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o year_n which_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o sum_n and_o unto_o those_o person_n and_o occurrency_n which_o be_v most_o know_v to_o we_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o refer_v that_o little_a of_o profane_a history_n which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n danaus_n and_o cecrops_n to_o moses_n cadmus_n to_o joshua_n homer_n to_o the_o prophet_n elias_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n to_o those_o who_o have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n to_o study_n chronology_n more_o profound_o moreover_o i_o will_v often_o repeat_v unto_o he_o certain_a general_n observation_n which_o render_v the_o study_n of_o history_n more_o short_a more_o easy_a and_o more_o useful_a you_o must_v know_v will_v i_o say_v to_o he_o that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n nor_o of_o all_o country_n there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o great_a many_o ignorant_a nation_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o book_n we_o know_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a oriental_n of_o the_o egyptian_n syrian_n chaldean_n and_o persian_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o most_o ancient_a which_o we_o have_v except_o that_o of_o god_n people_n be_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o after_o moses_n to_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o have_v scarce_o any_o book_n but_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n wherein_o be_v record_v any_o history_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o worthy_a of_o belief_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o jesus_n christ_n you_o have_v only_o one_o history_n to_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o roman_n but_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n spain_n france_n italy_n and_o england_n compose_v each_o of_o they_o their_o particular_a history_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v those_o of_o germany_n hungary_n poland_n sweedland_n and_o denmark_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o time_n when_o they_o begin_v nevertheless_o all_o these_o history_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o france_n because_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemaign_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n and_o in_o other_o he_o be_v so_o respect_v that_o the_o people_n account_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o levantine_n comprise_v all_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n this_o be_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v most_o know_v to_o we_o except_o you_o will_v add_v thereunto_o the_o byzantine_n history_n which_o we_o have_v for_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o musulman_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o egypt_n syria_n persia_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n where_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v spread_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o as_o be_v common_o believe_v because_o the_o mahometan_n have_v write_v nothing_o or_o because_o their_o book_n be_v lose_v for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o their_o history_n alone_o as_o will_v make_v a_o whole_a library_n but_o their_o book_n be_v neither_o print_v nor_o translate_v except_v two_o or_o three_o which_o go_v about_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o history_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v in_o latin_a a_o abridgement_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o we_o know_v that_o the_o indian_n have_v very_o ancient_a tradition_n write_v in_o a_o particular_a language_n we_o know_v something_o of_o the_o history_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o incaes_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n we_o have_v have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o relation_n of_o several_a voyage_n this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o history_n we_o see_v how_o little_a it_o be_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o single_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o study_n especial_o we_o shall_v choose_v careful_o and_o limit_v ourselves_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o to_o hold_v to_o as_o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o each_o history_n that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o fable_n which_o affect_v to_o advance_v too_o high_a the_o sure_a rule_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o all_o that_o as_o suspicious_a which_o precede_v the_o time_n when_o each_o nation_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n beside_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o historian_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o no_o history_n deserve_v credit_n but_o of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n or_o of_o those_o who_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o historian_n who_o book_n by_o a_o successive_a tradition_n may_v have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o but_o when_o there_o be_v interruption_n in_o a_o history_n and_o large_a obscure_a vacuity_n all_o that_o go_v before_o aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o order_n and_o these_o general_n rule_v for_o universal_a history_n and_o oblige_v my_o scholar_n to_o have_v a_o more_o special_a insight_n into_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o his_o own_o country_n furthermore_o this_o study_n shall_v be_v very_o different_o extend_v or_o contract_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n a_o man_n of_o indifferent_a condition_n need_v but_o a_o very_a little_a history_n he_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v some_o share_n in_o public_a affair_n shall_v know_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o thereof_o and_o a_o prince_n can_v know_v too_o much_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o country_n make_v he_o see_v his_o own_o
affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o of_o foreign_a country_n near_o to_o he_o teach_v he_o the_o concern_v of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o his_o own_o nevertheless_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v and_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n be_v limit_v he_o ought_v chief_o to_o study_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o house_n and_o to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o his_o own_o time_n i_o will_v have_v every_o lord_n proportionable_o to_o know_v well_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o every_o private_a person_n that_o of_o his_o own_o shire_n and_o town_n better_a than_o those_o of_o other_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v a_o perfect_a model_n of_o the_o choice_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v make_v in_o the_o study_n of_o history_n moses_n have_v therein_o comprise_v all_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o israelite_n to_o know_v chief_o dilate_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n as_o the_o creation_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n the_o deluge_n the_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n 1._o unto_o who_o god_n have_v make_v the_o promise_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o fulfil_v he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v the_o origin_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o or_o less_o of_o their_o history_n as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o he_o write_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o abridgement_n only_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o your_o memory_n you_o have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o chronicle_n where_o the_o name_n alone_o place_v successive_o recall_v all_o the_o history_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v wish_v though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o all_o who_o have_v leisure_n do_v read_v the_o principal_a history_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n they_o be_v profitable_a both_o for_o morality_n and_o eloquence_n for_o bring_v to_o the_o read_n of_o they_o that_o corrective_a which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o the_o historian_n write_v may_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o both_o as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o to_o the_o style_n if_o we_o know_v how_o to_o imitate_v they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v as_o well_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o read_v the_o historian_n as_o other_o author_n since_o without_o read_v much_o he_o can_v learn_v it_o after_o the_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o man_n history_n the_o most_o useful_a study_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v natural_a history_n i_o comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n all_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v positive_a and_o found_v upon_o that_o experience_n which_o respect_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o all_o its_o part_n as_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o astronomer_n physician_n or_o naturalist_n by_o profession_n for_o no_o man_n sure_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o this_o world_n which_o we_o inhabit_v of_o these_o plant_n and_o these_o animal_n which_o nourish_v we_o of_o that_o which_o we_o be_v ourselves_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o but_o this_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o i_o refer_v to_o logic_n and_o morality_n as_o for_o the_o body_n since_o we_o govern_v it_o much_o less_o by_o knowledge_n than_o by_o a_o blind_a instinct_n attend_v with_o motion_n which_o depend_v upon_o we_o yet_o without_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o machine_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o its_o structure_n be_v scarce_o of_o any_o use_n to_o we_o but_o for_o the_o admire_a its_o author_n who_o be_v not_o less_o admirable_a in_o other_o animal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a we_o shall_v be_v affect_v more_o with_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o moreover_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o understand_v the_o passion_n their_o cause_n and_o their_o cure_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o morality_n and_o for_o discern_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n from_o that_o which_o be_v destructive_a thereof_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o study_n which_o i_o have_v place_v among_o the_o most_o necessary_a this_o natural_a history_n therefore_o shall_v comprise_v cosmography_n and_o anatomy_n by_o cosmography_n i_o understand_v the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o star_n their_o distance_n their_o magnitude_n their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o late_a observation_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a astronomer_n depend_v upon_o they_o as_o skilful_a person_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v without_o examine_v their_o proof_n herein_o also_o i_o comprehend_v the_o meteor_n not_o labour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o description_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o so_o much_o of_o its_o surface_n which_o relate_v to_o geography_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o moral_a history_n as_o its_o depth_n and_o the_o different_a body_n which_o it_o contain_v at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o this_o knowledge_n be_v no_o more_o than_o pure_a curiosity_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o raise_v the_o mind_n and_o enlarge_n it_o for_o furnish_v we_o with_o true_a idea_n of_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o littleness_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o anatomy_n i_o comprise_v that_o of_o plant_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o animal_n without_o launch_v into_o curiosity_n which_o have_v no_o bound_n i_o will_v have_v my_o scholar_n to_o know_v well_o the_o animal_n of_o his_o own_o country_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v most_o use_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n that_o he_o shall_v see_v how_o these_o live_a body_n be_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v but_o particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o those_o spring_n which_o make_v animal_n to_o move_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o they_o which_o be_v feel_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o bone_n and_o the_o muscle_n this_o study_n if_o he_o have_v leisure_n and_o a_o genius_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o art_n wherein_o be_v employ_v the_o most_o ingenuous_a machine_n or_o which_o produce_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n in_o natural_a body_n as_o chemistry_n the_o melt_v of_o metal_n make_v glass_n tan_v and_o die_v into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o study_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o student_n geometry_n i_o also_o put_v geometry_n in_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o only_o contain_v the_o principle_n of_o several_a very_a useful_a art_n as_o mechanic_n survey_v trigonometry_n gnomonic_n architecture_n whole_o especial_o fortification_n of_o such_o great_a use_n at_o this_o day_n but_o also_o it_o form_v the_o mind_n in_o general_n and_o strengthen_v the_o reason_n extreme_o it_o accustom_n man_n not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o appearance_n to_o seek_v after_o solid_a proof_n and_o not_o to_o stop_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v the_o least_o ground_n for_o doubt_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o discern_v convince_v and_o demonstrative_a reason_n from_o mere_a probability_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o direct_v by_o such_o a_o logic_n as_o i_o have_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o necessary_a study_n for_o it_o be_v this_o logic_n which_o lay_v down_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o evidence_n of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n and_o bid_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o sensible_a and_o imaginable_a thing_n as_o the_o object_n of_o geometry_n be_v can_v be_v clear_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a reason_n but_o those_o concern_v the_o relation_n of_o angle_n and_o line_n or_o the_o proportion_n of_o number_n that_o we_o ought_v in_o all_o matter_n to_o expect_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o certainty_n but_o when_o these_o distinction_n and_o general_a rule_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o a_o good_a logic_n geometry_n open_v a_o great_a field_n of_o exercise_n for_o defining_n divide_v and_o reason_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a man_n study_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o
or_o fifteen_o rhetoric_n or_o late_a as_o his_o understanding_n and_o leisure_n will_v permit_v the_o more_o solid_a rule_n of_o true_a eloquence_n may_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v not_o propose_v this_o study_n as_o necessary_a because_o one_o may_v be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o also_o expert_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n without_o be_v eloquent_a as_o also_o because_o eloquence_n depend_v at_o least_o as_o much_o upon_o nature_n as_o study_v it_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o that_o ordinary_o it_o make_v the_o most_o important_a and_o difficult_a affair_n to_o succeed_v well_o for_o here_o by_o eloquence_n or_o rhetoric_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o be_v general_o understand_v thereby_o by_o abuse_v a_o word_n which_o pedant_n and_o declamer_n have_v bring_v into_o disrepute_n i_o do_v not_o i_o say_v understand_v that_o which_o enable_v man_n to_o make_v ceremonious_a harangue_n and_o other_o suchlike_a study_a discourse_n which_o tickle_v the_o ear_n for_o the_o present_a but_o usual_o do_v nothing_o but_o raise_v disturbance_n i_o understand_v hereby_o the_o art_n of_o persuade_v effectual_o whether_o a_o man_n speak_v in_o private_a or_o in_o public_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o make_v one_o advocate_n to_o carry_v more_o cause_n than_o another_o one_o preacher_n human_o speak_v to_o convert_v more_o soul_n one_o magistrate_n to_o have_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o his_o company_n one_o agent_n to_o make_v a_o more_o advantageous_a treaty_n for_o his_o prince_n one_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o govern_v more_o in_o his_o counsel_n than_o another_o in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n become_v master_n of_o other_o man_n mind_n by_o speech_n i_o know_v well_o that_o they_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n have_v more_o of_o natural_a part_n and_o experience_n than_o study_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o study_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o they_o they_o will_v have_v never_o the_o less_o of_o those_o fine_a natural_a accomplishment_n and_o that_o great_a experience_n and_o yet_o over_o and_o beside_o they_o will_v have_v some_o more_o certain_a rule_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o antiquity_n a_o prince_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o well_o educate_v as_o to_o be_v from_o his_o youth_n well_o acquaint_v with_o cicero_n demosthenes_n and_o thucydides_n will_v find_v great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v they_o over_o again_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o receive_v great_a benefit_n from_o they_o but_o these_o author_n usual_o become_v useless_a and_o be_v despise_v for_o want_n of_o fit_a reader_n they_o be_v read_v to_o child_n who_o will_v not_o understand_v even_o in_o french_a suchlike_a discourse_n for_o want_v of_o experience_n in_o the_o world_n and_o attention_n unto_o matter_n of_o moment_n or_o if_o they_o be_v read_v by_o man_n they_o be_v the_o learned_a by_o profession_n as_o regent_n priest_n and_o religious_a who_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o world_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o idea_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o which_o employ_v the_o thought_n of_o these_o author_n cicero_n and_o demosthenes_n be_v man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o business_n they_o rise_v by_o their_o merit_n much_o above_o their_o birth_n which_o yet_o be_v honest_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o they_o arrive_v to_o the_o great_a power_n they_o can_v have_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n cicero_n be_v consul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o empire_n as_o large_a as_o twelve_o such_o as_o any_o we_o now_o see_v in_o europe_n he_o govern_v a_o province_n he_o command_v troop_n he_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n to_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n king_n court_v he_o yet_o because_o we_o have_v read_v these_o author_n at_o school_n we_o often_o retain_v a_o very_a unbecoming_a idea_n of_o they_o because_o we_o know_v that_o they_o plead_v cause_n we_o take_v they_o for_o such_o advocate_n as_o we_o be_v 55._o and_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o caesar_n plead_v also_o and_o may_v have_v dispute_v eloquence_n with_o cicero_n himself_o beside_o we_o see_v many_o who_o study_v they_o all_o their_o life_n without_o become_v thereby_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o world_n and_o business_n and_o we_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o these_o person_n seek_v for_o nothing_o in_o they_o but_o language_n and_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n which_o they_o often_o imitate_v very_o wretched_o they_o seek_v nothing_o less_o in_o they_o than_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v great_a affair_n the_o more_o thing_n the_o scholar_n shall_v know_v and_o the_o more_o his_o reason_n shall_v be_v form_v the_o more_o capable_a he_o will_v be_v of_o this_o study_n of_o eloquence_n for_o it_o only_o give_v the_o form_n to_o discourse_n good_a sense_n and_o experience_n must_v furnish_v the_o matter_n i_o shall_v therefore_o wait_v till_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v have_v thought_n and_o be_v able_a to_o say_v something_o of_o himself_o before_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v first_o i_o will_v secure_v morality_n and_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v capable_a that_o eloquence_n be_v a_o good_a accomplishment_n be_v only_o the_o perfection_n of_o speech_n that_o as_o speech_n be_v give_v we_o only_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n eloquence_n be_v give_v to_o make_v this_o truth_n esteem_v and_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o ill_a artifices_fw-la of_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o gorg._n or_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o they_o who_o hear_v it_o that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v eloquence_n to_o make_v it_o serve_v interest_n and_o passion_n though_o cicero_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o orator_n have_v make_v this_o use_n of_o it_o that_o its_o regular_a use_n be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o may_v make_v they_o better_o etc._n paint_v out_o to_o they_o the_o horror_n of_o vice_n and_o beauty_n of_o virtue_n in_o lively_a colour_n as_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v do_v this_o be_v what_o i_o call_v the_o morality_n of_o eloquence_n the_o art_n consist_v in_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v well_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o life_n not_o only_o in_o public_a action_n as_o those_o harangue_n which_o be_v make_v only_o to_o comply_v with_o some_o certain_a formality_n but_o in_o the_o more_o ordinary_a debate_n about_o business_n and_o in_o simple_a conversation_n in_o know_v how_o to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o any_o matter_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n all_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o eloquence_n proportionable_o as_o the_o subject_n require_v it_o to_o show_v he_o the_o secret_a of_o it_o i_o will_v principal_o use_v example_n and_o exercise_n the_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o cicero_n or_o demosthenes_n according_a as_o the_o scholar_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o language_n if_o he_o know_v no_o latin_a the_o translation_n of_o cicero_n may_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o or_o some_o good_a modern_a book_n as_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr ossat_n letter_n which_o be_v full_a of_o solid_a eloquence_n by_o which_o he_o have_v success_n in_o business_n these_o example_n will_v give_v substance_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o precept_n for_o naked_a precept_n give_v in_o general_a will_v always_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a 3._o and_o as_o st._n augustin_n say_v one_o of_o good_a natural_a part_n will_v acquire_v eloquence_n rather_o by_o hear_v eloquent_a discourse_n than_o by_o study_v precept_n of_o eloquence_n he_o will_v thus_o gain_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o read_v he_o will_v every_o where_o find_v example_n of_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o follow_v and_o avoid_v and_o this_o exercise_n will_v settle_v his_o judgement_n for_o he_o must_v be_v accustom_v to_o judge_n of_o what_o he_o read_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o think_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a these_o reason_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o rhetoric_n initio_fw-la which_o have_v be_v form_v upon_o example_n by_o observe_v what_o do_v effectual_o persuade_v and_o what_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o persuasion_n and_o make_v rule_n thereupon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o talk_v mere_o at_o a_o venture_n but_o by_o rule_n and_o discretion_n not_o only_o read_v but_o conversation_n and_o the_o most_o common_a discourse_n of_o life_n be_v good_a lesson_n of_o eloquence_n these_o live_a and_o familiar_a example_n may_v render_v it_o more_o solid_a and_o real_a than_o book_n and_o all_o that_o which_o smell_v of_o the_o school_n can_v it_o be_v therefore_o adviseable_a to_o learn_v a_o young_a man_n how_o
poetry_n in_o theory_n study_n and_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n if_o he_o know_v they_o well_o may_v profit_v thereby_o especial_o by_o the_o greek_n but_o to_o read_v they_o with_o pleasure_n a_o man_n shall_v so_o well_o know_v their_o language_n their_o mythology_n and_o their_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o profit_n or_o the_o pleasure_n which_o will_v come_v thereby_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o worth_a all_o this_o toil_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n beside_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o poetry_n i_o join_v music_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o sing_v and_o the_o rule_n for_o manage_n the_o voice_n but_o the_o art_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o rule_n with_o these_o also_o i_o join_v paint_v design_v and_o all_o the_o art_n which_o depend_v thereon_o i_o put_v also_o among_o the_o number_n of_o curious_a study_n all_o those_o part_n of_o mathematics_n which_o go_v beyond_o the_o element_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n herein_o i_o count_v perspective_n optic_n astronomy_n the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n exactness_n in_o chronology_n the_o inquiry_n after_o antiquity_n as_o medal_n and_o inscription_n the_o read_n of_o travel_n the_o study_n of_o language_n for_o except_v latin_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o curiosity_n not_o but_o that_o the_o greek_a may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o all_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o philology_n principal_o to_o clergyman_n the_o italian_a and_o the_o spanish_a be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o french_a that_o as_o little_a as_o our_o genius_n lie_v towards_o language_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v they_o as_o for_o other_o strange_a language_n as_o the_o english_a and_o german_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o particular_a profit_n which_o can_v countervail_v the_o difficulty_n of_o learn_v they_o but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a curiosity_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o oriental_a language_n it_o flatter_v our_o vanity_n as_o be_v singular_a and_o have_v something_o prodigious_a in_o it_o beside_o it_o denote_v a_o profound_a learning_n because_o these_o language_n be_v not_o ordinary_o learned_a but_o after_o those_o which_o be_v more_o common_a but_o in_o truth_n its_o usefulness_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o time_n and_o trouble_v which_o it_o cost_v as_o whole_a nation_n reap_v advantage_n from_o the_o courage_n and_o curiosity_n of_o some_o few_o traveller_n who_o have_v discover_v the_o most_o remote_a country_n and_o from_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o daily_a traffic_n therein_o so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o some_o few_o of_o the_o curious_a by_o their_o translation_n and_o extract_v shall_v let_v we_o know_v the_o book_n of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o other_o oriental_n curiosity_n go_v much_o beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o memory_n or_o even_o of_o life_n itself_o and_o among_o the_o curious_a themselves_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o each_o of_o they_o will_v limit_v himself_o to_o one_o language_n that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o well_o or_o at_o most_o to_o two_o or_o three_o which_o have_v a_o great_a connexion_n betwixt_o one_o another_o rather_o than_o to_o have_v a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o i_o except_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o it_o be_v hard_a well_o to_o understand_v without_o have_v some_o tincture_n thereof_o and_o i_o account_v it_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v always_o several_a clergyman_n who_o understand_v it_o if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o silence_v the_o heretic_n who_o think_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o thereby_o and_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o be_v but_o except_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v not_o oblige_v myself_o to_o read_v many_o rabbin_n there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lose_v than_o get_v by_o this_o study_n let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o vanity_n of_o know_v that_o which_o all_o other_o be_v ignorant_a of_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o use_v it_o be_v real_o of_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n useful_a in_o the_o rabbin_n it_o will_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o modern_a that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v these_o tradition_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o old_a than_o five_o hundred_o year_n so_o that_o though_o the_o talmud_n shall_v have_v be_v write_v but_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o there_o will_v still_o be_v five_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o these_o tradition_n must_v have_v be_v preserve_v without_o write_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v scarce_o probable_a the_o time_n and_o the_o style_n of_o their_o book_n seem_v to_o show_v that_o they_o write_v only_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o mahometan_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o much_o inclination_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o it_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o confine_v himself_o chief_o to_o the_o talmud_n where_o he_o will_v doubtless_o find_v their_o most_o ancient_a and_o profitable_a tradition_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n principal_o after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o captivity_n to_o their_o entire_a dispersion_n under_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o labour_n be_v too_o painful_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o invite_v many_o man_n to_o undertake_v it_o another_o curious_a study_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a be_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o different_a trade_n and_o manufacture_n in_o this_o rank_n also_o i_o place_v the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v useful_a but_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o likewise_o of_o animal_n and_o all_o natural_a history_n proportionable_o the_o experiment_n of_o chemistry_n or_o of_o other_o art_n whereby_o new_a secret_n have_v be_v discover_v the_o different_a system_n which_o the_o philosopher_n have_v invent_v for_o the_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o word_n all_o physics_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o call_v all_o this_o curiosity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v busy_v therein_o than_o to_o be_v idle_a or_o devote_v one_o self_n to_o play_n but_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o curiosity_n as_o to_o quit_v the_o essential_a duty_n of_o life_n as_o to_o neglect_v business_n and_o more_o useful_a study_n though_o less_o pleasant_a as_o to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o bodily_a exercise_n which_o preserve_v his_o health_n or_o of_o necessary_a diversion_n for_o unbending_a the_o mind_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o apply_v itself_o to_o more_o useful_a thing_n it_o be_v this_o passion_n of_o curiosity_n which_o do_v most_o harm_n to_o learned_a man_n though_o otherwise_o it_o often_o conduce_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o certain_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n very_o far_o but_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o some_o private_a man_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o this_o passion_n i_o put_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o curiosity_n which_o be_v laudable_a and_o good_a in_o themselves_o study_n and_o those_o study_n which_o be_v bad_a or_o altogether_o useless_a i_o have_v rather_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v nothing_o than_o seek_v after_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n i_o have_v rather_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a than_o know_v the_o great_a or_o the_o little_a art_n of_o raymund_n lul_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o know_v nothing_o true_o and_o yet_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o know_v every_o thing_n because_o he_o know_v the_o alphabet_n and_o table_n wherein_o under_o certain_a word_n and_o figure_n be_v place_v notion_n so_o general_a which_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o even_o without_o study_n and_o which_o also_o lead_v to_o nothing_o in_o this_o rank_n likewise_o i_o place_v every_o thing_n that_o deceive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n the_o physics_n which_o give_v a_o man_n no_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n the_o metaphysic_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o lay_v down_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o science_n judiciary_n astrology_n be_v still_o more_o despicable_a than_o bad_a philosophy_n see_v it_o have_v less_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o its_o design_n be_v to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o engage_v man_n
to_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n such_o as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n that_o every_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n aught_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v capable_a to_o defend_v religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o know_v the_o positive_a proof_n of_o our_o belief_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o council_n or_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v know_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o canon-law_n not_o only_o the_o practical_a beneficial_a and_o that_o which_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o also_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o be_v practical_a be_v found_v and_o how_o that_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v have_v be_v abolish_v he_o shall_v know_v christian_a morality_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n not_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o decision_n of_o modern_a casuist_n concern_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v judge_v thereof_o and_o also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v virtue_n and_o guide_a soul_n to_o perfection_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v find_v in_o cassian_n and_o the_o monastic_a rule_n a_o great_a esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o work_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a experience_n last_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a office_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o this_o study_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o read_v of_o book_n as_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o live_v tradition_n when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v much_o instruct_v by_o see_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o and_o by_o labour_v himself_o together_o with_o they_o see_v that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v design_v to_o instruct_v other_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v he_o must_v also_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v and_o persuade_v he_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o logic_n and_o that_o solid_a eloquence_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o a_o man_n without_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a priest_n be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n such_o a_o one_o at_o most_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a monk_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o assist_v other_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o account_v a_o good_a physician_n who_o do_v not_o heal_v a_o great_a many_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a priest_n who_o do_v not_o convert_v a_o great_a many_o sinner_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o florid_n imagination_n a_o happy_a memory_n a_o pleasant_a voice_n and_o such_o like_a quality_n which_o usual_o make_v preacher_n famous_a but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o have_v not_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o a_o right_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o instruct_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o person_n do_v require_v in_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o ray_n of_o that_o apostolic_a eloquence_n the_o perfect_a model_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o st._n paul_n a_o clergyman_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o profane_a study_n or_o useless_a curiosity_n he_o shall_v also_o use_v great_a choice_n in_o the_o study_n appertain_v to_o his_o profession_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o those_o large_a commentary_n on_o scripture_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v by_o the_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o to_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o understand_v the_o text_n let_v he_o not_o amuse_v himself_o with_o useless_a speculation_n and_o the_o vain_a wrangling_n of_o the_o schoolman_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v too_o far_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o criticise_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o inquire_v too_o curious_o into_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v all_o these_o rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v even_o in_o the_o study_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v and_o invent_v that_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o collect_v and_o faithful_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v meditate_v attentive_o upon_o those_o rule_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 20._o against_o curious_a question_n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v vain_a dispute_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o charity_n 10._o thus_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o mind_n on_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o which_o relate_v the_o most_o to_o practice_n for_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o profess_o learned_a man_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o his_o closet_n in_o study_v and_o compose_v book_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o of_o prayer_n 4._o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a life_n prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v therefore_o every_o day_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o the_o cleanse_n himself_o from_o those_o spot_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v by_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o man_n for_o represent_v unto_o he_o his_o own_o need_v and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n all_o that_o assistance_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n which_o charity_n shall_v present_v study_n be_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n only_o our_o rest_n and_o diversion_n useful_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o action_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o tire_v by_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o instruction_n when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o voice_n weaken_v your_o breast_n heat_v you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v some_o good_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o meditate_v calm_o upon_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o conversation_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o pious_a friend_n these_o be_v the_o divertisement_n proper_a for_o clergyman_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o swordman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ordinary_o study_v the_o least_o swordman_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o study_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o a_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o brave_a fierce_a and_o incline_v to_o courageous_a action_n who_o birth_n or_o employ_v heighten_v his_o courage_n 11._o who_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o man_n under_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v without_o ask_v a_o reason_n this_o man_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o only_o passionate_a and_o humoursome_a he_o be_v insufferable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n let_v loose_a he_o be_v a_o arm_a madman_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o who_o inclination_n and_o profession_n do_v put_v they_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v better_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v guard_v at_o all_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o without_o distinction_n shall_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o thief_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a idleness_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o soldier_n life_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v when_o in_o garrison_n in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v stay_v any_o time_n when_o his_o wound_n be_v under_o cure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o they_o
for_o a_o while_n happy_a then_o be_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o book_n and_o can_v take_v pleasure_n in_o read_v further_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o many_o more_o soldier_n will_v love_v study_n if_o they_o know_v or_o do_v consider_v that_o alexander_n and_o caesar_n be_v very_o learned_a and_o that_o ignorance_n join_v to_o valour_n never_o produce_v any_o other_o than_o brutal_a conqueror_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n now_o the_o study_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o proper_a for_o swordman_n be_v these_o among_o the_o tongue_n the_o latin_a yet_o rather_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o travel_n than_o for_o read_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o speak_v it_o if_o not_o elegant_o yet_o at_o least_o fluent_o with_o this_o tongue_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v all_o over_o the_o north_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o several_a other_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a they_o shall_v know_v the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o soon_o they_o learn_v it_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v once_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o latin_a they_o will_v easy_o learn_v italian_n and_o spanish_a thus_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o may_v have_v be_v bear_v they_o will_v understand_v the_o neighbouring-language_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a they_o shall_v know_v a_o great_a many_o history_n the_o ancient_n to_o see_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o great_a captain_n greek_a and_o roman_a to_o know_v as_o particular_o as_o may_v be_v that_o military_a discipline_n and_o that_o art_n of_o war_n which_o make_v they_o so_o strong_a above_o other_o men._n the_o modern_a history_n will_v give_v they_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o their_o original_a the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o sovereign_n geography_n also_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o country_n especial_o where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o can_v know_v they_o too_o particular_o nor_o have_v a_o too_o exact_a topography_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o mathematics_n they_o chief_o need_v arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o mechanic_n for_o know_v these_o well_o they_o will_v easy_o apprehend_v the_o practice_n of_o fortification_n and_o all_o that_o either_o book_n or_o master_n use_v to_o teach_v concern_v the_o art_n of_o war._n but_o there_o be_v one_o study_v which_o swordman_n seldom_o undertake_v and_o which_o yet_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o necessary_a at_o least_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o command_n and_o that_o be_v the_o policy_n and_o law_n of_o war._n i_o mean_v that_o they_o shall_v know_v the_o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o right_o of_o war_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n as_o what_o be_v the_o lawful_a cause_n thereof_o what_o formality_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o how_o far_o act_v of_o hostility_n shall_v proceed_v what_o place_n and_o person_n be_v exempt_a therefrom_o in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o which_o respect_v this_o part_n of_o public_a right_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v well-informed_a of_o the_o edict_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o particular_a regulation_n for_o the_o subsistence_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o above_o all_o they_o shall_v know_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o severe_a judgement_n which_o must_v be_v execute_v against_o desertion_n and_o other_o military_a crime_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v learned_a by_o book_n or_o lecture_n for_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o body_n upon_o conversation_n with_o person_n experience_v in_o the_o trade_n and_o upon_o the_o actual_a service_n of_o he_o who_o will_v be_v instruct_v therein_o but_o if_o he_o be_v well_o educate_v if_o he_o be_v early_o accustom_v to_o seek_v after_o what_o be_v real_a and_o solid_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o make_v reflection_n upon_o every_o thing_n he_o see_v and_o put_v useful_a question_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n he_o will_v know_v more_o of_o it_o in_o two_o campaign_n than_o other_o in_o ten._n war_n be_v a_o more_o serious_a mystery_n than_o young_a man_n who_o engage_v in_o it_o do_v represent_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o very_o often_o seek_v nothing_o else_o thereby_o but_o libertinism_n and_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v the_o better_o bear_v he_o be_v who_o be_v instruct_v therein_o the_o more_o extensive_a aught_o his_o knowledge_n to_o be_v he_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a officer_n or_o to_o command_v only_o particular_a party_n shall_v be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o little_a particularity_n and_o much_o less_o with_o general_a thing_n than_o he_o who_o probable_o will_v one_o day_n govern_v province_n or_o command_v army_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v common_a to_o all_o profession_n the_o high_a a_o man_n be_v bring_v up_o the_o more_o object_n his_o sight_n take_v in_o at_o a_o time_n to_o see_v their_o order_n in_o general_a but_o he_o be_v less_o concern_v to_o know_v every_o object_n exact_o than_o another_o man_n who_o be_v near_o it_o and_o see_v but_o one_o such_o at_o a_o time_n the_o man_n of_o the_o gown_n have_v true_o more_o need_n of_o learning_n robe_n than_o the_o swordman_n but_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o burden_n themselves_o with_o it_o over_o much_o they_o be_v design_v for_o business_n and_o be_v to_o study_v only_o to_o make_v themselves_o capable_a thereof_o they_o be_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v that_o studious_a spirit_n opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o business_n which_o only_o hunt_v after_o the_o pleasure_n of_o know_v or_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v repute_v learned_a they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o scholastical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law-doctor_n and_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o mere_a practitioner_n for_o these_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v two_o nation_n altogether_o different_a the_o doctor_n ordinary_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v how_o to_o supply_v antinomy_n and_o solution_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o officer_n or_o for_o any_o other_o dispute_n to_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o the_o code_n and_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o difficulty_n or_o else_o to_o give_v a_o new_a explication_n of_o they_o to_o restore_v some_o passage_n to_o explain_v a_o difficult_a word_n to_o discover_v in_o some_o author_n of_o humanity_n some_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n or_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o order_n by_o new_a division_n to_o find_v out_o some_o singular_a method_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o enough_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n cujas_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o cujacias_n himself_o be_v very_o ignorant_a in_o business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practitioner_n know_v nothing_o but_o the_o retail_n of_o that_o which_o they_o practice_v without_o ascend_v high_o than_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n they_o may_v have_v spend_v in_o business_n and_o without_o look_v further_o than_o the_o jurisdiction_n under_o which_o they_o practice_v without_o know_v the_o original_a or_o reason_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o only_o say_v this_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v not_o do_v not_o know_v again_o that_o which_o have_v change_v its_o name_n they_o understand_v neither_o how_o to_o put_v thing_n together_o to_o divide_v nor_o place_v they_o in_o order_n in_o a_o word_n they_o work_v like_o artisan_n who_o for_o their_o art_n have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n to_o this_o ignorance_n of_o practitioner_n we_o owe_v the_o style_n of_o the_o law-proceeding_n in_o matter_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o royal_a letter_n of_o the_o edict_n themselves_o and_o custom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n digest_v with_o so_o little_a method_n and_o perspicuity_n but_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o be_v the_o wrangle_a and_o confusion_n in_o business_n the_o study_n therefore_o of_o lawyer_n have_v for_o its_o end_n the_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o great_a principle_n of_o the_o most_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o business_n and_o enlighten_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v treat_v of_o these_o matter_n natural_o so_o entangle_v and_o obscure_a with_o order_n and_o distinctness_n so_o that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o robe_n have_v great_a need_n of_o logic_n that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o divide_v and_o define_v well_o not_o according_a to_o mathematical_a exactness_n but_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o business_n they_o have_v need_n of_o arithmetic_n economic_n and_o a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o life_n of_o the_o management_n of_o