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book_n know_v scripture_n true_a 2,779 5 5.2179 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34085 A scholastical history of the primitive and general use of liturgies in the Christian church together with an answer to Mr. Dav. Clarkson's late discourse concerning liturgies / by Tho. Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing C5492; ESTC R18748 285,343 650

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singular_a number_n the_o holy_a bible_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n suppose_v it_o be_v mean_v alone_o of_o that_o book_n but_o the_o original_a speak_v of_o more_o book_n and_o therefore_o since_o a_o liturgy_n be_v then_o in_o use_n at_o alexandria_n no_o doubt_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n which_o they_o here_o false_o accuse_v macarius_n for_o burn_v and_o since_o the_o author_n call_v they_o holy_a not_o divine_a book_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o book_n of_o office_n which_o be_v count_v only_o sacred_a than_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o general_o call_v divine_a or_o divine_o inspire_v book_n which_o distinction_n be_v very_o evident_a in_o eusebius_n where_o he_o relate_v how_o in_o the_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n they_o burn_v the_o divine_a and_o sacred_a book_n in_o the_o m●rket_n place_n 217._o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o p._n 217._o in_o which_o place_n the_o divine_a book_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o sacred_a book_n those_o which_o contain_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o these_o book_n as_o be_v several_a volume_n for_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n take_v the_o book_n for_o the_o explain_v the_o divin_o inspire_v scripture_n and_o after_o for_o repeat_v the_o prescribe_a prayer_n with_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o his_o roy._n all_o palace_n 17._o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n vit_fw-mi const_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o first_o he_o take_v the_o bible_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o after_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v the_o other_o book_n wherein_o the_o usual_a establish_v prayer_n be_v write_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o book_n imply_v more_o book_n than_o one_o second_o as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o constantine_n send_v to_o eusebius_n into_o palestine_n to_o procure_v for_o his_o church_n at_o constantinople_n he_o call_v they_o those_o divine_a book_n which_o he_o know_v most_o necessary_a according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a catalogue_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o use_v 35._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 4._o cap._n 35._o and_o this_o may_v be_v expound_v of_o book_n of_o office_n as_o well_o as_o bibles_n but_o suppose_v we_o grant_v this_o catalogue_n here_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o book_n he_o send_v for_o be_v only_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n his_o inference_n that_o the_o church_n in_o constantine_n time_n have_v no_o other_o book_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v eusebius_n live_v in_o palestine_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v first_o write_v and_o best_o understand_v and_o there_o the_o best_a copy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o eusebius_n who_o live_v there_o be_v the_o fit_a judge_n of_o they_o therefore_o constantine_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o he_o perhaps_o for_o no_o more_o but_o bibles_n not_o because_o church_n be_v furnish_v then_o with_o no_o other_o book_n but_o because_o we_o know_v constantine_n have_v prayer-book_n at_o home_n and_o can_v get_v accurate_a copy_n of_o the_o service_n write_v out_o at_o constantinople_n and_o need_v not_o send_v so_o far_o as_o palestine_n for_o those_o book_n but_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o send_v thither_o for_o copy_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n three_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n also_o do_v mention_v a_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n hold_v over_o the_o bishop_n head_n a_o book_n of_o exorcism_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o exorcist_n and_o a_o book_n of_o lesson_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o reader_n at_o their_o ordination_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o service-book_n deliver_v to_o any_o that_o enter_v into_o order_n 8._o order_n council_n 4._o carthag_n can_v 1._o 7_o 8._o but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o service-book_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 498_o because_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n which_o be_v positive_a that_o they_o have_v prescribe_v prayer_n there_o long_o before_o and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o we_o have_v no_o common-prayer-book_n in_o england_n since_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v either_o to_o any_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n at_o their_o ordination_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v here_o than_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o both_o we_o have_v and_o they_o have_v a_o book_n of_o office_n for_o all_o that_o optatus_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o before_o cite_v do_v full_o attest_v it_o moreover_o these_o book_n of_o exorcism_n be_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o catechise_v collect_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n catech._n scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n praef_n ad_fw-la catech._n for_o those_o who_o be_v new_o convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o book_n have_v be_v long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o church_n 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〈◊〉_d id._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 4._o why_o do_v our_o write_n deserve_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o flame_n say_v arnobius_n 4._o arnobius_n n●●str●_n quidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la cur_n ignibus_fw-la merueru●t_fw-la dari_fw-la arnob._n l_o 4._o they_o demand_v the_o divine_a book_n for_o the_o fire_n say_v augustin_n 3._o augustin_n peterent_fw-la divinos_fw-la c●dices_fw-la exurendos_fw-la a●●_n brevic_a c●l_n l._n 3._o so_o they_o ask_v the_o holy_a martyr_n if_o they_o have_v any_o write_n in_o their_o keep_n 53._o keep_n dicas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la scripturas_fw-la habeas_fw-la ●ron_n an._n 30●_n §._o 53._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o arles_n be_v general_a against_o all_o that_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o holy_a write_n 316._o write_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la scripturas_fw-la sanctas_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la council_n arcl._n can_v 13._o an._n 316._o now_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o constant_o and_o unanimous_o speak_v of_o more_o book_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o book_n but_o a_o bible_n but_o further_a some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n mention_v volume_n of_o parchment_n and_o other_o fold_a book_n beside_o the_o bible_n 10._o bible_n baron_fw-fr an._n 303._o §._o 10._o in_o the_o act_n under_o zenophilus_n the_o persecutor_n demand_v if_o they_o have_v any_o write_n of_o their_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o library_n 14._o library_n ibid._n §._o 13._o &_o 14._o now_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o book_n before_o they_o come_v convey_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n house_n where_o at_o last_o they_o find_v 24_o great_a and_o small_a volume_n and_o in_o another_o house_n 8_o book_n and_o 4_o fold_a tome_n now_o certain_o these_o be_v not_o all_o bibles_n no_o doubt_n some_o of_o they_o be_v book_n of_o prayer_n hymn_n and_o passion_n or_o name_n at_o least_o of_o martyr_n write_v out_o as_o s._n cyprian_n have_v direct_v another_o
in_o and_o second_o by_o a_o most_o odious_a representation_n of_o that_o age_n for_o the_o first_o he_o conclude_v that_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n if_o not_o more_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o public_a assembly_n be_v not_o by_o prescribe_a liturgy_n 181._o liturgy_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 181._o the_o falsehood_n of_o which_o conclusion_n this_o whole_a discourse_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v and_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v one_o clear_a proof_n that_o extempore_o prayer_n be_v the_o way_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o public_a in_o all_o this_o period_n give_v i_o reason_n more_o just_o to_o conclude_v that_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n that_o kind_n of_o pray_v be_v not_o use_v in_o christian_a assembly_n because_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o pray_v use_v constant_o in_o all_o church_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o there_o will_v have_v be_v such_o clear_a evidence_n of_o it_o in_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v have_v as_o full_a proof_n thereof_o as_o of_o any_o one_o thing_n and_o especial_o when_o this_o author_n and_o his_o party_n have_v be_v search_v so_o narrow_o in_o antiquity_n for_o this_o and_o be_v sensible_a how_o much_o their_o cause_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o here_o be_v nothing_o produce_v that_o be_v positive_a or_o express_a 180._o express_a disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 179_o 180._o however_o let_v we_o for_o once_o suppose_v that_o extempore_o or_o arbitrary_a pray_v be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n together_o or_o more_o and_o that_o then_o liturgy_n begin_v to_o be_v impose_v this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a and_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o a_o liberty_n which_o we_o must_v suppose_v the_o christian_a priest_n and_o people_n have_v enjoy_v down_o from_o the_o time_n 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unjust_a charge_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o liturgy_n be_v neither_o a_o corruption_n nor_o a_o innovation_n but_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a way_n of_o the_o christian_n public_a worship_n but_o second_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o liturgy_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o impose_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o that_o he_o spend_v 17_o page_n together_o which_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n in_o vilify_n that_o age_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o rake_n together_o a_o mighty_a heap_n of_o quotation_n to_o expose_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o time_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v beside_o the_o gratify_a his_o illwill_a to_o the_o sacred_a order_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o show_v that_o since_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o whole_a age_n be_v so_o extreme_o bad_a and_o degenerate_a when_o liturgy_n first_o be_v impose_v therefore_o they_o be_v a_o corruption_n 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wickede_a than_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n the_o northern_a nation_n be_v bloody_a and_o barbarous_a cruel_a and_o perfidious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v first_o translate_v into_o the_o gothic_a tongue_n and_o king_n alfred_n age_n be_v extreme_o ignorant_a and_o notorious_o vicious_a yet_o than_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o excellent_a book_n be_v translate_v into_o saxon._n the_o reformation_n itself_o be_v begin_v in_o a_o age_n when_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n both_o be_v as_o destitute_a of_o learning_n as_o they_o be_v of_o virtue_n but_o how_o ridiculous_a will_v he_o be_v that_o shall_v disparage_v the_o reformation_n the_o translate_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n itself_o by_o harangue_v upon_o the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v many_o ill_a thing_n bring_v in_o even_o in_o good_a time_n and_o many_o good_a thing_n in_o bad_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o argue_n from_o this_o topic_n with_o any_o solidity_n or_o certainty_n indeed_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o these_o evil_a man_n bring_v in_o liturgy_n and_o none_o but_o evil_a man_n use_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o they_o that_o have_v be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o this_o we_o may_v do_v as_o to_o his_o dear_a way_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n for_o the_o directory_n be_v first_o set_v up_o and_o enjoin_v here_o in_o a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o sacrilege_n in_o a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v more_o vile_a hypocrite_n and_o profligate_v wretch_n under_o the_o mask_n of_o religion_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o age_n before_o which_o be_v large_o make_v out_o by_o very_a many_o book_n then_o write_v which_o beyond_o contradiction_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a etc._n true_a see_v edward_n gangrena_fw-la in_o three_o part_n history_n of_o independency_n mercurius_n rusticus_n etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o divers_a who_o promote_v this_o new_a way_n of_o pray_v and_o pretend_v to_o the_o gift_n in_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a degree_n be_v try_v and_o upon_o full_a proof_n convict_v of_o the_o black_a crime_n that_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v possible_o commit_v such_o as_o witchcraft_n incest_n and_o other_o sin_n not_o to_o be_v name_v and_o suffer_v death_n for_o they_o realrivus_fw-la they_o mrs_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o counte●n_n i_o ●he●●_n m●●●r_v weer_n in_o ra●●●_n realrivus_fw-la which_o be_v more_o conclude_v against_o directory_n and_o extempore_o pray_v than_o any_o thing_n he_o urge_v against_o liturgy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o so_o odious_a and_o ungrateful_a a_o way_n of_o argue_v second_o there_o never_o be_v any_o age_n of_o which_o the_o good_a man_n then_o alive_a do_v not_o
orthodox_n way_n of_o say_v that_o hymn_n 24._o hymn_n theodoret._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o sozomen_n also_o relate_v how_o the_o arian_n in_o s._n chrysostoms_n time_n at_o constantinople_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o company_n sing_v hymn_n after_o the_o manner_n o●_n antiphones_n add_v such_o response_n to_o they_o as_o favour_v their_o heresy_n 8._o heresy_n sozom._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o i_o confess_v the_o hymn_n themselves_o be_v corrupt_v but_o as_o they_o be_v form_n and_o sing_v alternate_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n method_n of_o praise_v god_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o they_o be_v imitate_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n for_o thus_o the_o same_o historian_n tell_v we_o those_o christian_n sing_v their_o hymn_n by_o way_n of_o antiphone_fw-la who_o translate_v the_o bone_n of_o bubylas_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n 18._o julian_n sozomen_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o and_o another_o say_v the_o holy_a virgin_n sing_v the_o psalm_n in_o that_o manner_n even_o in_o defiance_n of_o that_o apostate_n 17._o apostate_n theodoret._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o his_o sister_n arise_v early_o to_o recite_v the_o morning_n hymn_n alternate_o 22._o alternate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v lib._n 7._o cap._n 22._o now_o these_o antiphones_n which_o be_v thus_o sing_v alternate_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o prescribe_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o so_o be_v that_o usual_a hymn_n collect_v out_o of_o those_o psalm_n begin_v with_o haleluia_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o haleluia_o and_o be_v sing_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n so_o frequent_o that_o a_o pagan_a philosopher_n know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o christian_a worship_n will_v be_v set_v up_o in_o serapis_n temple_n when_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n he_o hear_v that_o hymn_n sing_v there_o no_o person_n visible_a be_v in_o the_o temple_n 426._o temple_n vide_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o pag._n 426._o we_o may_v also_o here_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o trisagion_n which_o be_v so_o know_v a_o form_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n that_o there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n at_o constantinople_n upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n to_o it_o 44._o it_o evagr._fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 44._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o form_n of_o praise_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n be_v then_o general_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o my_o adversary_n who_o overlook_v all_o this_o evidence_n have_v pick_v up_o some_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o historian_n to_o make_v out_o his_o imaginary_a liberty_n of_o pray_v first_o he_o note_v out_o of_o socrates_n that_o athanasius_n command_v the_o deacon_n to_o publish_v the_o prayer_n or_o to_o bid_v it_o but_o to_o read_v the_o psalm_n 8._o psalm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theodo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 8._o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o prayer_n than_o can_v not_o be_v form_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n but_o this_o inference_n be_v easy_o baffle_v by_o observe_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o phrase_n to_o publish_v or_o bid_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o ancient_a litanick_n form_n repeat_v of_o old_a by_o the_o deacon_n and_o before_o he_o begin_v he_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o response_n after_o every_o period_n by_o cry_v out_o aloud_o let_v we_o pray_v or_o let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o which_o form_n be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o greek_a litany_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o this_o phrase_n suppose_v a_o form_n in_o which_o all_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o part_n and_o be_v read_v or_o repeat_v by_o heart_n by_o the_o deacon_n no_o matter_n whether_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o form_n itself_o but_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o know_a form_n nor_o be_v the_o repeat_n of_o the_o prayer_n call_v publish_v or_o bid_v it_o but_o the_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o the_o notice_n which_o the_o deacon_n give_v of_o it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n wherefore_o this_o phrase_n confute_v his_o opinion_n and_o confirm_v we_o second_o he_o twice_o quote_v socrates_n as_o say_v that_o general_o in_o all_o place_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o worshipper_n there_o can_v be_v find_v two_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n 133._o prayer_n disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 89._o &_o 133._o and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o all_o minister_n may_v pray_v as_o they_o please_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n in_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n in_o any_o place_n but_o i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o word_n both_o of_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n and_o then_o explain_v they_o the_o former_a say_v and_o general_o you_o can_v find_v two_o agree_v together_o in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o worship_n as_o to_o their_o prayer_n 21._o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scorat_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o the_o latter_a tell_v we_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o same_o prayer_n psalm_n or_o lesson_n be_v use_v by_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o cite_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 9_o now_o both_o these_o historian_n be_v speak_v not_o of_o single_a congregation_n but_o of_o several_a nation_n and_o several_a diocese_n among_o which_o there_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o exact_a a_o agreement_n but_o that_o you_o may_v find_v some_o difference_n in_o some_o office_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o only_o that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o place_v the_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prayer_n different_a country_n differ_v so_o far_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o both_o the_o hist●rians_n suppose_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v agree_v and_o socrates_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n say_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o diversity_n as_o i_o judge_v have_v be_v the_o bishop_n who_o in_o several_a age_n have_v preside_v over_o their_o several_a church_n from_o w●om_n their_o successor_n do_v receive_v this_o variety_n and_o write_v it_o down_o for_o a_o law_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o 698._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●●crat_fw-mi ut_fw-la supr_fw-la pag._n 698._o so_o that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a variation_n of_o private_a pastor_n proceed_v from_o extempore_o gift_n as_o my_o adversary_n fallacious_o pretend_v they_o be_v such_o variety_n as_o be_v write_v down_o and_o prescribe_v by_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n as_o a_o law_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o diocese_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o liturgy_n use_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o that_o every_o country_n have_v one_o liturgy_n which_o be_v a_o law_n and_o rule_n to_o guide_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o primitive_a bishop_n who_o have_v long_o before_o this_o age_n introduce_v some_o thing_n into_o the_o liturgy_n for_o their_o own_o church_n and_o those_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o liturgy_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o exact_o as_o to_o use_v the_o same_o psalm_n prayer_n and_o lesson_n however_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o all_o place_n which_o clear_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o author_n be_v so_o far_o from_o justify_v his_o notion_n of_o variety_n of_o arbitrary_a prayer_n in_o single_a congregation_n that_o it_o prove_v there_o be_v prescribe_v liturgy_n every_o where_o differ_v only_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o be_v different_o write_v down_o and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n who_o have_v former_o preside_v over_o these_o several_a church_n have_v socrates_n and_o s●zomen_n be_v of_o my_o adversary_n side_n they_o must_v have_v tell_v we_o in_o short_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n in_o prayer_n any_o where_o b●cause_n all_o minister_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v as_o they_o please_v have_v that_o be_v the_o custom_n these_o historian_n need_v not_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o memorable_a thing_n that_o no_o place_n agree_v in_o all_o point_n for_o the_o wonder_n will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v agree_v in_o any_o thing_n nor_o can_v socrates_n have_v ascribe_v the_o variety_n to_o the_o order_n of_o divers_a ancient_a bishop_n he_o must_v according_a to_o my_o adversary_n notion_n have_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o various_a gift_n and_o elocution_n of_o every_o
as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v settle_v christianity_n itself_o their_o very_a next_o care_n be_v to_o settle_v one_o liturgy_n and_o probable_o other_o province_n make_v the_o like_a decree_n though_o this_o only_a for_o this_o age_n be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o council_n and_o if_o as_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o have_v here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o their_o conversion_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o thing_n be_v better_a there_o than_o when_o this_o canon_n for_o a_o uniform_a liturgy_n be_v make_v and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_a that_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v within_o little_o more_o than_o ●n_v hundred_o year_n of_o this_o council_n assure_v we_o that_o many_o of_o these_o very_a bishop_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n yet_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o that_o gift_n of_o extempore_o pray_v which_o our_o dissenter_n boast_v of_o but_o bind_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o subordinate_a clergy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o holy_a office_n and_o a_o man_n will_v hope_v this_o country_n be_v not_o so_o very_o bad_a nor_o this_o age_n so_o wicked_a where_o the_o bishop_n be_v enable_v to_o work_v miracle_n and_o while_o many_o of_o they_o be_v confessor_n and_o martyr_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n and_o as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n my_o adversary_n leave_v out_o one_o half_a of_o it_o and_o recite_v no_o further_a than_o una_fw-la sit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la so_o that_o his_o reader_n may_v not_o see_v the_o unam_fw-la officiorum_fw-la regulam_fw-la one_o rule_n for_o holy_a office_n nor_o observe_v their_o resolution_n to_o have_v one_o form_n for_o their_o office_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v for_o their_o creed_n nor_o discern_v their_o fear_n of_o have_v any_o remark_n make_v if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o variation_n in_o their_o worship_n this_o be_v all_o to_o be_v clap_v under_o hatch_n then_o he_o put_v sacrorum_fw-la ordo_fw-la together_o whereas_o ordo_fw-la be_v join_v with_o psallendi_fw-la but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o he_o have_v not_o also_o false_o expound_v this_o word_n ordo_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o dispose_n the_o responsal_n prayer_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n each_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o council_n of_o agatho_n hold_v he_o say_v not_o long_o after_o where_o ordo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v use_v only_o for_o a_o rubric_n or_o directory_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o expression_n be_v use_v by_o they_o that_o do_v officiate_v 174._o officiate_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 174._o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o argue_n against_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o this_o canon_n but_o i_o shall_v easy_o show_v it_o be_v all_o mistake_n for_o first_o all_o those_o prayer_n which_o have_v responsal_n in_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o know_a form_n otherwise_o the_o people_n can_v not_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o the_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n be_v form_n also_o be_v most_o certain_a well_o then_o according_a to_o he_o ordo_fw-la must_v be_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o responsory_a prayer_n and_o praise_n together_o with_o the_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n in_o that_o very_a form_n of_o word_n in_o which_o they_o be_v prescribe_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o ordo_fw-la will_v signify_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a rubric_n but_o a_o direction_n contain_v ●he_n form_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o they_o he_o can_v except_v nothing_o but_o the_o prayer_n and_o give_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o form_n as_o well_o as_o the_o responsal_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o litany_n which_o be_v the_o ●ongest_a prayer_n in_o all_o the_o office_n and_o be_v in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o next_o section_n be_v a_o responsory_a form_n so_o that_o if_o this_o ordo_fw-la do_v dispose_v of_o that_o into_o its_o proper_a place_n no_o doubt_n it_o also_o contain_v the_o very_a form_n itself_o and_o he_o must_v need_v hellebore_n who_o can_v imagine_v that_o when_o the_o litany_n and_o the_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n be_v all_o prescribe_a form_n other_o prayer_n shall_v be_v leave_v arbitrary_a again_o i_o hope_v this_o canon_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o expound_v itself_o and_o then_o this_o order_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o manner_n and_o after_o one_o custom_n there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o variety_n in_o it_o than_o in_o their_o creed_n which_o be_v one_o constant_a form_n of_o word_n yea_o it_o be_v call_v one_o rule_n of_o holy_a office_n and_o so_o make_v that_o none_o may_v observe_v the_o least_o variety_n in_o any_o church_n throughout_o the_o province_n therefore_o if_o we_o join_v ordo_fw-la to_o sacrorum_fw-la it_o can_v mean_v nothing_o but_o a_o prescription_n both_o of_o the_o order_n and_o form_n also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o ●●cred_a administration_n and_o that_o this_o be_v general_o the_o sense_n of_o ordo_fw-la when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o divine_a office_n appear_v in_o those_o very_a council_n of_o agatho_n and_o ●amiers_fw-fr which_o he_o cite_v here_o but_o be_v not_o hold_v till_o after_o the_o six_o century_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o former_a the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n equal_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o be_v one_o liturgy_n consist_v of_o antiphones_n and_o collect_v with_o proper_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n for_o morning_n and_o eu●●ing_n 555._o eu●●ing_n council_n agat●_n can._n 30._o b●n_n tom._n ii_o par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 555._o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o synod_n it_o signify_v so_o also_o for_o there_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n be_v command_v to_o use_v the_o same_o liturgy_n or_o order_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o metropolitan_a church_n 53._o church_n council_n epanu_fw-la can._n 27._o ibid._n pag._n 53._o as_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v when_o i_o come_v to_o these_o council_n in_o order_n of_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o will_v here_o observe_v that_o causable_a tell_v we_o the_o latin_n call_v the_o liturgy_n ordinem_fw-la agendi_fw-la 384._o agendi_fw-la causab_n exercit_fw-la 1●_n ad_fw-la annal._n eccles_n pag._n 384._o and_o every_o man_n know_v that_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n be_v the_o roman_a missal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v see_v use_v by_o sozomen_n and_o other_o in_o this_o age_n for_o a_o liturgy_n 10._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sozom._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o and_o this_o order_n be_v that_o libre_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la which_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n speak_v of_o 12._o of_o vincent_n lirin_fw-mi adv_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 7._o pag._n 12._o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o ordinale_a and_o as_o spolm●n_n define_v it_o signify_v that_o book_n wherein_o be_v appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o say_v sing_v and_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 440._o church_n ordinale_fw-la libre_fw-la quo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la modus_fw-la dicendi_fw-la decantandi_fw-la celebrandique_fw-la divinum_fw-la officium_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la spelm._n glossar_n pag._n 440._o yea_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o any_o other_o church_n for_o the_o missal_n of_o sarum_n compose_v by_o osmund_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v be_v call_v the_o ordinal_n of_o salisbury_n 2351._o salisbury_n hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la comp●suit_fw-la librum_fw-la ordinalem_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la officii_fw-la quem_fw-la consuetudinarium_fw-la vocant_fw-la ranulf_n polychron_n an._n 1077._o item_n knighton_n the_o event_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o col_fw-fr 2351._o and_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o roman_a missal_n yet_o these_o order_n or_o ordinal_n have_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n as_o well_o as_o rubric_n to_o show_v when_o and_o where_o to_o use_v they_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o ancient_a breviaries_n of_o the_o old_a liturgy_n where_o the_o first_o word_n only_o of_o the_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n be_v set_v down_o and_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v be_v direct_v but_o these_o be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n that_o the_o form_n themselves_o be_v by_o long_a use_n become_v know_v and_o familiar_a in_o those_o day_n but_o for_o any_o such_o order_n as_o be_v a_o bare_a rubric_n for_o method_n and_o have_v no_o form_n neither_o large_o set_v down_o nor_o brief_o hint_v at_o in_o it_o no_o man_n ever_o see_v such_o a_o book_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o all_o antiquity_n only_o
of_o they_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o have_v any_o write_n in_o his_o house_n 50._o house_n habes_fw-la ergo_fw-la scripturam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la tuâ_fw-la baron_fw-fr an._n 303._o §._o 50._o another_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v up_o those_o book_n and_o whatsoever_o parchment_n he_o have_v 120._o have_v baron_fw-fr an._n 302._o §._o 120._o final_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o irene_n they_o charge_v she_o with_o preserve_v a_o great_a many_o parchment_n book_n tablet_n codicil_n and_o page_n of_o scripture_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o she_o own_v that_o since_o the_o edict_n to_o burn_v all_o these_o the_o christian_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n can_v not_o use_v they_o night_n and_o day_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v but_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v they_o 46._o they_o baron_fw-fr an._n 303._o §._o 44._o &_o 46._o now_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o christian_n pray_v thrice_o a_o day_n at_o least_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n and_o see_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o book_n reckon_v up_o which_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v use_v night_n and_o day_n before_o this_o cruel_a edict_n we_o can_v but_o imagine_v they_o be_v the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n the_o prayer-book_n and_o antiphonary_n litany_n and_o other_o office_n use_v in_o their_o divine_a service_n because_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o here_o distinct_a from_o the_o page_n of_o holy_a scripture_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a dream_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o fancy_n the_o christian_n than_o have_v no_o book_n but_o the_o bible_n since_o he_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o fact_n his_o premise_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o therefore_o his_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o for_o his_o long_a ramble_n about_o the_o heathen_n tolerate_v very_o odd_a opinion_n concern_v their_o god_n but_o prohibit_v new_a way_n of_o worship_n etc._n worship_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 17._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o every_o country_n then_o have_v a_o several_a way_n of_o worship_v their_o proper_a god_n and_o many_o of_o these_o way_n be_v allow_v and_o use_v in_o heathen_a rome_n and_o so_o be_v the_o christian_a worship_n under_o some_o emperor_n but_o i_o grant_v and_o have_v prove_v that_o when_o persecution_n come_v the_o pagan_n search_v for_o liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o bibles_n so_o that_o all_o his_o random_n guess_v have_v only_o give_v i_o the_o occasion_n of_o clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v prescribe_v form_n write_v in_o book_n and_o parchment_n fold_v or_o roll_v up_o even_o under_o the_o heathen_a persecute_v emperor_n §_o 5._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o final_o which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v his_o last_o argument_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o liturgy_n they_o will_v have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o error_n and_o for_o decide_v the_o controversy_n with_o which_o the_o church_n be_v exercise_v in_o those_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v concern_v especial_o those_o two_o that_o which_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o assert_v the_o faithful_a to_o be_v with_o hout_n sin_n etc._n sin_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 22._o etc._n etc._n which_o argument_n i_o thus_o turn_v upon_o himself_o if_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o heretic_n and_o in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o by_o my_o adversary_n own_o confession_n then_o he_o must_v grant_v there_o be_v liturgy_n in_o those_o age_n now_o my_o adversary_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o page_n confess_v that_o s._n augustin_n mention_n the_o public_a prayer_n against_o pelagius_n and_o though_o he_o pretend_v he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o a_o form_n i_o have_v under_o the_o title_n of_o augustin_n before_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o african_a form_n 21._o form_n part._n i._o chap._n iv_o §._o 21._o again_o my_o adversary_n in_o the_o next_o page_n produce_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o eusebius_n to_o show_v that_o artemon_n a_o heretic_n who_o hold_v christ_n be_v a_o mere_a man_n be_v confute_v by_o those_o hymn_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o brethren_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n wherein_o christ_n be_v praise_v as_o very_a god_n 23._o god_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 23._o now_o hymn_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o my_o adversary_n have_v utter_o spoil_v his_o own_o argument_n and_o prove_v that_o some_o part_n of_o liturgy_n be_v use_v to_o confute_v both_o the_o heresy_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o since_o he_o argue_v negative_o one_o or_o two_o positive_a example_n be_v enough_o to_o confute_v he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o i_o have_v show_v and_o must_v not_o tire_v my_o reader_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o repetition_n which_o i_o blame_v in_o he_o that_o divers_a other_o father_n do_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n against_o these_o and_o other_o heresy_n so_o do_v optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la cite_v they_o to_o confute_v the_o donatist_n 10._o donatist_n see_v this_o hist_n part._n i._o chap._n 4._o §._o 10._o s._n augustin_n to_o convince_v the_o pelagian_o 228._o pelagian_o ibid._n §._o 21._o pag._n 228._o s_n hierom_n bring_v in_o the_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la to_o expose_v the_o same_o heretic_n 447._o heretic_n hieron_n count_v pelag._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 447._o celestin_n cite_v the_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n 5._o man_n see_v part._n ii_o chap._n i._o §._o 5._o and_o petrus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o fulgentius_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o their_o time_n 3._o time_n ibid._n chap._n ii_o §._o 3._o so_o that_o his_o antecedent_n be_v a_o notorious_a falsehood_n confute_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o his_o consequence_n must_v be_v false_a yea_o from_o these_o and_o other_o instance_n we_o firm_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v liturgy_n in_o those_o age_n in_o write_a form_n and_o certain_a word_n which_o be_v general_o own_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o authority_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v produce_v in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n because_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v be_v cite_v at_o all_o and_o novel_a invention_n must_v have_v be_v quote_v to_o little_a purpose_n against_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o open_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v wonder_v there_o be_v not_o more_o passage_n cite_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n our_o of_o liturgy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o writer_n of_o these_o age_n and_o of_o those_o who_o do_v write_v few_o of_o their_o work_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o their_o argument_n be_v general_o so_o obscure_a that_o probable_o they_o may_v more_o frequent_o refer_v to_o their_o liturgy_n than_o we_o can_v easy_o observe_v beside_o the_o church_n be_v then_o unsettle_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a those_o heretic_n who_o oppose_v its_o doctrine_n will_v not_o allow_v its_o liturgy_n for_o a_o competent_a judge_n as_o we_o see_v in_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la who_o despise_v the_o solemn_a form_n of_o praise_n use_v at_o antoch_n as_o be_v make_v not_o long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n of_o those_o age_n cite_v not_o the_o liturgy_n so_o often_o as_o they_o of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n do_v when_o the_o long_a and_o universal_a use_n of_o they_o have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n and_o a_o firm_a authority_n however_o in_o the_o second_o century_n we_o have_v show_v that_o irenaeus_n bring_v in_o some_o heretic_n argue_v from_o the_o church_n form_n 3._o form_n see_v part._n i._n chap._n ii_o §._o 3._o which_o prove_v prescribe_v form_n be_v then_o use_v as_o clear_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cite_v against_o heretic_n we_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n make_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o three_o age_n 5._o age_n ibid._n chap._n iii_o §._o 5._o and_o by_o divers_a other_o evidence_n we_o have_v show_v there_o be_v liturgy_n in_o these_o first_o three_o century_n which_o point_n be_v fix_v we_o need_v not_o inquire_v nice_o how_o often_o they_o be_v cite_v against_o heretic_n who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v in_o those_o early_a time_n value_v a_o passage_n of_o the_o liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n no_o more_o than_o our_o dissenter_n do_v a_o proof_n from_o our_o common-prayer-book_n but_o we_o see_v in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n in_o both_o which_o he_o affirm_v they_o have_v no_o liturgy_n there_o be_v quotation_n good_a store_n out_o of_o the_o public_a form_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o
the_o sibyl_n book_n their_o extraordinary_a ritual_a have_v also_o a_o liturgy_n send_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o apollo_n he_o also_o mention_n a_o public_a table_n wherein_o their_o usual_a prayer_n be_v write_v and_o say_v that_o scipio_n reform_v their_o common-prayer-book_n 124._o common-prayer-book_n ibid._n p._n 124._o we_o leave_v he_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o reconcile_v these_o contradiction_n but_o be_v sure_o the_o heathen_n do_v conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o he_o must_v infallible_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n may_v both_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n also_o and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o say_v learned_a of_o the_o heathen_n to_o conceal_v their_o administration_n they_o may_v also_o learn_v of_o they_o to_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o deliver_v those_o book_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o initiate_v and_o this_o sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o consequence_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n can_v have_v no_o write_a liturgy_n because_o they_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n from_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o since_o he_o have_v fill_v so_o many_o needless_a page_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v give_v some_o short_a touch_v upon_o all_o that_o look_v like_o objection_n in_o each_o of_o they_o first_o he_o discourse_n as_o if_o this_o silence_n and_o conceal_v of_o mystery_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v especial_o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n 28._o age_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 28._o and_o the_o two_o author_n which_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o quotation_n dailé_n 25._o dailé_n dail_n de_fw-fr object_n cult_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o chamier_n 8._o chamier_n chamier_n panstrat_n tom._n 4._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o both_o say_v this_o sort_n of_o niceness_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o four_o or_o five_o age._n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o his_o quotation_n general_o fall_v within_o this_o period_n then_o for_o all_o this_o doughty_a argument_n the_o chrian_o may_v have_v write_v liturgy_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o at_o the_o first_o since_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a time_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n as_o these_o man_n think_v therefore_o we_o may_v have_v precedent_n of_o prescribe_a form_n in_o the_o first_o age_n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a second_o their_o calling_n the_o sacrament_n mystery_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o administer_a they_o in_o a_o audible_a voice_n before_o the_o faithful_a every_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v for_o daily_o read_v or_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o public_a with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_n may_v hear_v and_o answer_v be_v much_o more_o a_o publish_v they_o than_o write_v they_o in_o book_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o all_o that_o margin_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o 29._o up_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 29._o only_o prove_v that_o they_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o unbaptised_a who_o be_v turn_v out_o when_o these_o mystery_n begin_v as_o well_o as_o keep_v from_o see_v the_o book_n and_o so_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o the_o solemn_a word_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o very_a phrase_n and_o expression_n that_o if_o the_o least_o hint_n be_v but_o give_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n before_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a it_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o office_n which_o the_o preacher_n hint_v at_o which_o undeniable_o prove_v they_o be_v know_v and_o usual_a form_n and_o be_v such_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v write_v down_o otherwise_o such_o variation_n will_v have_v be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_n can_v have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o faithful_a concern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n because_o no_o extempore_o man_n now_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o congregation_n for_o his_o word_n or_o phrase_n use_v some_o time_n before_o therefore_o they_o be_v mystery_n only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o well-known_a form_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o write_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o variation_n three_o as_o to_o the_o tedious_a proof_n of_o the_o gentile_n secrecy_n 33._o secrecy_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o &_o 33._o i_o have_v note_v that_o he_o own_v they_o write_v down_o these_o mystery_n and_o pag._n 32._o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o book_n of_o their_o public_a rite_n as_o old_a as_o king_n tarquin_n be_v time_n and_o that_o valerius_n max._n mention_n one_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o let_v a_o unconcerned_a person_n transcribe_v it_o which_o show_v how_o impertinent_a all_o these_o quotation_n be_v to_o prove_v his_o point_n which_o be_v that_o mystery_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v indeed_o fear_v this_o consequence_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o page_n 33._o if_o they_o do_v commit_v they_o to_o write_v it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o character_n as_o none_o of_o the_o vninitiate_v understand_v but_o then_o he_o make_v out_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v their_o mystery_n in_o such_o unintelligible_a hieroglyphic_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o greek_n or_o roman_n write_v they_o in_o such_o figure_n much_o less_o do_v it_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v any_o hieroglyphic_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o pagan_a egypt_n as_o if_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a usage_n from_o thence_o four_o the_o exclude_v the_o catechaman_n from_o hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o refuse_v to_o recite_v any_o phrase_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a which_o he_o speak_v of_o 36._o of_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 35_o 36._o be_v very_o good_a argument_n that_o these_o office_n be_v celebrate_v by_o prescribe_a form_n which_o word_n have_v they_o be_v suffer_v daily_o to_o hear_v in_o the_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n be_v perform_v or_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o in_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o learn_v and_o remember_v they_o and_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v prescribe_v constant_a invariable_a form_n that_o they_o dare_v neither_o let_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n when_o they_o repeat_v they_o nor_o open_o mention_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n have_v they_o officiate_v various_o and_o in_o his_o extempore_o way_n they_o may_v have_v stand_v by_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o hear_v the_o sermon_n in_o which_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o learn_v they_o and_o since_o we_o see_v the_o heathen_n do_v write_v down_o their_o mystery_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o initiate_v the_o christian_n may_v do_v so_o also_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o secret_a enough_o from_o the_o unconvert_v or_o unbaptise_v for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o keep_v they_o from_o see_v their_o book_n of_o mystery_n as_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o prevent_v their_o hear_v they_o and_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o creed_n pag._n 37._o prove_v this_o for_o the_o creed_n be_v write_v down_o and_o expound_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cyril_n and_o ruffinus_n and_o yet_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o catechuman_n till_o some_o small_a time_n before_o the_o day_n of_o their_o baptism_n therefore_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v be_v not_o publish_v to_o the_o uninitiate_v five_o baronius_n do_v not_o say_v the_o primitive_a literae_fw-la formatae_fw-la be_v not_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v spondanus_n indeed_o his_o epitomator_n do_v say_v something_o to_o that_o purpose_n 44._o purpose_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 38._o c_o spondan●pit_n ●pit_z an._n 325._o h._n 44._o but_o baronius_n himself_o only_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v not_o put_v the_o word_n of_o these_o form_v epistle_n the_o private_a cognisance_n by_o which_o stranger-christians_a be_v know_v to_o be_v catholic_o wherever_o they_o come_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o council_n but_o he_o add_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n there_o and_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v he_o say_v such_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o father_n for_o these_o form_v epistle_n 32●_n epistle_n baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o §._o 166_o 167._o pag._n 32●_n but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a write_v down_o then_o but_o not_o publish_v among_o the_o canon_n for_o fear_v the_o heretic_n may_v get_v copy_n and_o deceive_v the_o catholic_a bishop_n thereby_o which_o
complain_v as_o much_o degenerate_v and_o represent_v as_o worse_o than_o any_o of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o it_o which_o be_v very_o learned_o prove_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o show_v in_o the_o ingenious_a apology_n of_o dr._n hakewell_n 2._o hakewell_n hakewel_n apol._n book_n 4._o chap._n 1._o §._o 1_o &_o 2._o now_o though_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o complainer_n and_o their_o good_a design_n may_v go_v far_o to_o excuse_v they_o and_o the_o general_a depravity_n of_o too_o many_o in_o all_o age_n make_v these_o invective_n to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n true_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a or_o malicious_a from_o these_o pious_a complaint_n heap_v up_o together_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o what_o be_v good_a to_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o just_a character_n of_o any_o one_o age_n for_o i_o will_v undertake_v by_o this_o fallacious_a method_n to_o represent_v any_o age_n since_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v as_o ill_o as_o he_o have_v do_v this_o wherein_o he_o by_o mistake_n suppose_v liturgy_n do_v come_v in_o but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o answer_v he_o with_o the_o excellent_a remark_n of_o seneca_n who_o tell_v lucilius_n you_o be_v mistake_v my_o friend_n if_o you_o think_v luxury_n and_o neglect_n of_o good_a manner_n which_o every_o one_o object_n to_o his_o own_o time_n be_v peculiar_a to_o our_o age_n these_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o man_n not_o of_o time_n no_o age_n have_v be_v free_a from_o crime_n and_o if_o you_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o badness_n of_o any_o time_n by_o this_o i_o blush_v to_o say_v it_o but_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v never_o bold_a wickedness_n do_v than_o in_o cato_n be_v age_n 177._o age_n erras_fw-la mi_fw-mi lucili_n si_fw-la existimas_fw-la nostri_fw-la seculi_fw-la esse_fw-la vitrum_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la &_o negligentiam_fw-la boni_fw-la moris_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la objicit_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ista_fw-la non_fw-la temporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n senec._n ep._n 97._o pag._n 177._o and_o again_o he_o say_v our_o forefather_n complain_v of_o this_o we_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o our_o posterity_n will_v complain_v of_o it_o also_o 19_o also_o hoc_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la questi_fw-la sunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la ros_fw-fr qu●r●mur_fw-la hoc_fw-la pesteri_fw-la nostri_fw-la querentur_fw-la senec._n the_o benef_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o like_a account_n which_o one_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n give_v of_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v which_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n use_v against_o he_o i_o mean_v the_o pious_a and_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n we_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v christian_n who_o make_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v blaspheme_v and_o abuse_v among_o the_o gentile_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n in_o sozomen_n complain_n that_o many_o be_v worse_a after_o they_o become_v christian_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o cyprian_a also_o in_o a_o doleful_a discourse_n set_v out_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o own_o time_n thus_o that_o discipline_n say_v he_o which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v be_v corrupt_v by_o idleness_n and_o a_o long_a peace_n all_o study_n to_o enlarge_v their_o patrimony_n and_o forget_v both_o what_o the_o believer_n under_o the_o apostle_n do_v and_o what_o they_o always_o ought_v to_o do_v mind_v nothing_o but_o to_o gratify_v their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o increase_v their_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o the_o priest_n no_o sincere_a faith_n in_o the_o deacon_n no_o charity_n in_o their_o deed_n no_o regularity_n in_o their_o manner_n man_n disguise_v their_o beard_n and_o woman_n paint_v their_o face_n and_o before_o he_o tertullian_n say_v o_o how_o miserable_a be_v we_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o very_a hour_n act_n like_o pagan_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n 65._o christian_n juelli_fw-la apologia_fw-la pag._n 65._o by_o this_o and_o much_o more_o which_o may_v be_v add_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n and_o woeful_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n to_o pick_v up_o all_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o one_o age_n make_v by_o good_a man_n thereby_o to_o disparage_v that_o time_n and_o expose_v those_o institution_n which_o be_v then_o begin_v or_o continue_v at_o this_o rate_n we_o see_v the_o best_a age_n and_o wise_a practice_n may_v be_v misrepresent_v by_o any_o one_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o reflect_v either_o upon_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n relate_v to_o any_o century_n since_o our_o saviour_n day_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v his_o managery_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o look_v so_o big_a upon_o unwary_a reader_n and_o this_o we_o will_v examine_v first_o in_o the_o general_n and_o then_o in_o the_o several_a particular_n first_o in_o the_o general_a he_o assign_v the_o year_n 500_o or_o some_o time_n after_o that_o for_o the_o true_a point_n when_o liturgy_n begin_v to_o be_v impose_v but_o the_o poor_a gentleman_n be_v so_o blind_v by_o his_o prejudice_n and_o so_o rash_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o instance_n by_o which_o he_o will_v make_v out_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v liturgy_n first_o come_v in_o that_o all_o the_o particular_a author_n cite_v in_o these_o 16_o or_o 17_o page_n except_o s._n gregory_n quote_v in_o the_o last_o page_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o year_n 500_o or_o at_o least_o write_v before_o that_o period_n of_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 533_o which_o will_v be_v best_a make_v out_o by_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o his_o author_n and_o their_o age_n in_o this_o order_n damasus_n an._n dom._n 366_o cite_v pag._n 192_o basil_n an._n dom._n 30_o cite_v 192_o nazianzen_n an._n dom._n 370_o cite_v 192_o s._n ambrose_n an._n dom._n 374_o cite_v p._n 192_o 193_o theophilus_n alex._n a_o dom._n 385_o cite_v p._n 194_o s._n augustin_n a._n d._n 396_o cite_v p._n 184_o 185_o 196_o s._n chrysostom_n a._n d._n 398_o cite_v p._n 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187_o 193_o 198._o aurelius_n carthag_n a._n d._n 401_o cite_v p._n 195_o isidor_n peleusiota_n a._n d._n 412_o cite_v p._n 182_o 185_o 186_o 187_o 193_o 195_o zosimus_n papa_n a._n d._n 417_o cite_v pag._n 189_o theodoretus_n hist_n a.d._n 423_o cite_v p._n 184_o socrates_n hist_n an._n dom._n 440_o cite_v p._n 188_o prosper_v aquitan_n a.d._n 444_o cite_v p._n 190_o 191_o council_n chalcedon_n a.d._n 450_o cite_v p._n 196_o leo_fw-la imperator_fw-la an._n dom._n 460_o cite_v p._n 197_o by_o this_o table_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o author_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o the_o first_o be_v 134_o year_n and_o the_o last_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o year_n 500_o so_o that_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophccy_n they_o can_v not_o give_v any_o account_n what_o will_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o age_n which_o he_o design_n to_o expose_v and_o therefore_o all_o this_o be_v random_n shoot_v or_o aim_v at_o a_o wrong_a mark_n and_o can_v serve_v no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o gratify_v those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o ignorance_n or_o vice_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o that_o age_n which_o these_o author_n describe_v be_v not_o the_o age_n when_o liturgy_n be_v first_o impose_v than_o all_o this_o harangue_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n only_o thus_o much_o perhaps_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o it_o that_o if_o these_o century_n which_o my_o adversary_n have_v so_o blacken_v be_v before_o the_o impose_v of_o liturgy_n then_o he_o no_o doubt_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o prayer_n use_v at_o that_o time_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o arbitrary_a or_o extempore_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o these_o proud_a tyrannical_a ignorant_a vicious_a superstitious_a and_o scandalous_a priest_n and_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o calculation_n pray_v arbitrary_o and_o extempore_o which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o method_n of_o pray_v as_o he_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o way_n i_o have_v only_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v viz._n that_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n he_o give_v a_o tolerable_a good_a character_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n which_o he_o so_o gross_o disparage_v here_o for_o he_o say_v many_o there_o be_v excellent_o accomplish_v in_o the_o four_o age_n and_o some_o till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o liturgy_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v
be_v trust_v with_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o these_o bishop_n shall_v have_v form_n prescribe_v which_o they_o either_o read_v or_o get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o if_o so_o than_o such_o form_n be_v use_v above_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o period_n he_o assign_v as_o for_o his_o last_o instance_n of_o leo_n not_o admit_v any_o one_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n unless_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o psalter_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o emperor_n intend_v to_o prevent_v that_o scandal_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o those_o few_o unlearned_a bishop_n in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v none_o admit_v but_o such_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o psalter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n among_o the_o prayer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v put_v into_o one_o volume_n with_o the_o psalter_n as_o our_o common_a prayer_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o understand_v the_o historian_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o leo_n will_v admit_v no_o man_n into_o any_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o the_o public_a book_n of_o office_n 182._o office_n theodor._n lector_fw-la col._n lib._n 1._o p._n 182._o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o expound_v than_o it_o prove_v a_o constant_a and_o common_a use_n of_o liturgy_n an._n 460._o however_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o whatever_o be_v the_o low_a measure_n for_o qualify_a a_o man_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o be_v very_o many_o learned_a clergyman_n in_o that_o age_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n also_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v so_o deprave_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o some_o time_n before_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 500_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v it_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o cause_n of_o liturgy_n which_o be_v certain_o come_v into_o use_n many_o age_n before_o and_o thus_o i_o will_v dismiss_v these_o fraudulent_a and_o invidious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n desire_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o follow_v my_o adversary_n in_o so_o tedious_a a_o digression_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o approbation_n and_o use_n of_o liturgy_n §_o 1._o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o to_o make_v out_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o golden-rule_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v use_v always_o by_o all_o church_n and_o every_o where_n 6._o where_n vincent_n lirin_fw-mi contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 3._o pag._n 6._o but_o only_o to_o prove_v the_o reform_a divine_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o commend_v liturgy_n and_o all_o the_o eminent_a protestant_a church_n use_v they_o now_o since_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n do_v so_o narrow_o examine_v into_o and_o so_o unanimous_o reject_v all_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o reckon_v prescribe_v form_n among_o those_o corruption_n but_o approve_v and_o establish_v they_o in_o those_o church_n which_o they_o have_v reform_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o liturgy_n be_v ageeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o more_o particular_a reason_n to_o make_v out_o this_o consent_n of_o all_o settle_a protestant_a church_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n because_o our_o adversary_n be_v perpetual_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o to_o allow_v their_o way_n will_v be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o unite_v all_o protestant_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o we_o confess_v the_o end_n be_v a_o thing_n at_o this_o juncture_n very_o desirable_a but_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o probable_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v cast_v off_o our_o prescribe_a form_n and_o set_v up_o their_o extempore_o and_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o pray_v we_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a protestant_a writer_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a protestant_a church_n every_o where_o but_o by_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o bind_v all_o our_o clergy_n to_o it_o we_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o all_o our_o sister_n church_n and_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o to_o oblige_v a_o few_o obstinate_a and_o singular_a lead_v man_n and_o their_o ignorant_a and_o enthusiastical_a follower_n we_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o reproach_n upon_o our_o church_n as_o to_o cast_v away_o that_o method_n of_o pray_v which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a protestant_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n in_o we_o to_o do_v this_o and_o it_o be_v little_o less_o in_o they_o to_o expect_v it_o however_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n delude_v with_o this_o gross_a mistake_n that_o prescribe_a form_n be_v some_o of_o the_o remain_v of_o popery_n and_o a_o liturgy_n establish_v be_v not_o allow_v in_o other_o protestant_a church_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o some_o few_o proof_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n and_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o that_o in_o relation_n as_o well_o to_o liturgy_n in_o general_a as_o to_o our_o liturgy_n in_o particular_a when_o i_o have_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a mons_fw-la durell_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o testimony_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o add_v other_o of_o my_o own_o observation_n refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o elaborate_a book_n 1662._o book_n durell_n view_v of_o the_o gou._n and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n print_n l●nd_n 1662._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o lutheran_n church_n among_o who_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v and_o who_o at_o this_o day_n do_v far_o exceed_v in_o number_n the_o church_n which_o follow_v calvin_n method_n and_o afford_v the_o great_a number_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n §_o 2._o and_o first_o for_o luther_n himself_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v or_o dare_v question_v his_o approbation_n of_o liturgy_n and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o appoint_v such_o form_n for_o all_o those_o church_n which_o he_o reform_v and_o in_o his_o work_n we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o common_a prayer_n for_o the_o church_n of_o wittenburgh_n draw_v up_o by_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o corrupt_a 384._o corrupt_a forma_fw-la mist_n pro_fw-la eccles_n wittenburg_n ep._n luther_n tom._n ii_o p._n 384._o and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o communion_n at_o this_o day_n have_v and_o use_v a_o liturgy_n contain_v collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n for_o every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o also_o set_a form_n of_o hymn_n and_o canticle_n prayer_n and_o litany_n together_o with_o prescribe_a office_n for_o all_o other_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ministration_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o matrimony_n visit_v the_o sick_a bury_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n one_o of_o which_o late_o print_v in_o a_o large_a quarto_fw-la in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n impose_v on_o and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n be_v late_o show_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n inteprete_v to_o i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a pastor_n of_o that_o country_n mons_fw-la ivarus_fw-la de_fw-fr brinch_z who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o force_n into_o england_n the_o last_o winter_n an._n 1689._o and_o beside_o the_o agreement_n between_o our_o collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o they_o i_o observe_v that_o their_o litany_n be_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o the_o church_n in_o upper_a germany_n which_o be_v lutheran_n have_v all_o such_o liturgy_n i_o have_v one_o book_n dedicate_v to_o joachim_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n collect_v by_o christopher_n cornerus_n print_v at_o leipsick_a an._n 1588._o with_o this_o title_n the_o select_a canticle_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o pure_a hymn_n and_o collect_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_a church_n he_o mean_v of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o do_v all_o to_o this_o
illiciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la sunt_fw-la actus_fw-la bellici_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o res_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell._n &_o pac._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o §._o 6._o i_o shal●_n not_o question_v the_o character_n o●_n learned_a and_o judicious_a which_o the_o title_n page_n bestow_v upon_o the_o decease_a author_n because_o he_o wh●●_n be_v so_o learned_a to_o make_v these_o collection_n be_v so_o judicious_a to_o suppress_v they_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o though_o i_o know_v not_o the_o publisher_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v make_v claim_n to_o neither_o of_o those_o character_n his_o want_n of_o learning_n appear_v in_o leave_v divers_a quotation_n in_o a_o wrong_a place_n where_o they_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o text_n and_o several_a reference_n in_o the_o text_n to_o passage_n in_o the_o father_n which_o because_o the_o author_n do_v not_o the_o editor_n can_v not_o cite_v as_o also_o in_o such_o gross_a mistake_v both_o of_o the_o name_n and_o tract_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o make_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o intend_a quotation_n and_o his_o want_n of_o judgement_n appear_v in_o his_o be_v so_o hasty_a to_o publish_v these_o indigested_a collection_n at_o this_o unseasonable_a juncture_n that_o he_o take_v no_o time_n nor_o care_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o imperfect_a period_n nor_o cut_v off_o the_o nauseous_a repetition_n nor_o to_o clear_v the_o blunder_v sentence_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v style_v a_o discourse_n against_o than_o concern_v liturgy_n have_v this_o be_v a_o time_n when_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o tolerate_v or_o when_o we_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o penalty_n there_o have_v be_v some_o excuse_n for_o this_o attempt_n to_o prove_v form_n of_o prayer_n novel_a and_o unlawful_a have_v we_o begin_v to_o provoke_v they_o by_o expose_v their_o extempore_o prayer_n as_o we_o can_v easy_o do_v that_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a apology_n for_o this_o dare_a undertake_n but_o when_o all_o our_o pen_n for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o late_a bold_a and_o dangerous_a emissary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o be_v rather_o encourage_v than_o oppose_v by_o some_o of_o these_o gentleman_n at_o this_o season_n to_o become_v the_o aggressor_n be_v ungrateful_a and_o inexcusable_a though_o their_o way_n be_v not_o establish_v but_o bare_o permit_v as_o divorce_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n too_o 163._o too_o matt._n nineteeen_o 8._o possum_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la permittitur_fw-la bonum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tert._n ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la lib._n 1._o pag._n 163._o yet_o we_o have_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o bend_v our_o force_n against_o it_o while_o there_o seem_v any_o hope_n of_o a_o successful_a treaty_n but_o they_o without_o any_o sense_n of_o honour_n in_o requital_n to_o our_o civility_n have_v not_o be_v content_a to_o vindicate_v their_o bare_o permit_v novelty_n but_o have_v attack_v our_o legal_a way_n of_o worship_n while_o it_o be_v guard_v by_o law_n and_o be_v the_o public_a religion_n of_o our_o national_a church_n it_o be_v true_a if_o this_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v make_v any_o new_a discovery_n to_o clear_v the_o practice_n of_o extempore_o pray_v to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o editor_n have_v be_v pardonable_a for_o oblige_v this_o age_n with_o so_o rare_a and_o as_o yet_o so_o unheard_a of_o a_o notion_n but_o since_o this_o author_n who_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o father_n of_o any_o of_o his_o stamp_n make_v no_o discovery_n by_o that_o diligence_n which_o have_v ransack_v all_o the_o corner_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o 181._o it_o disc_n concern_v liturgy_n pag._n 180_o &_o 181._o but_o a_o few_o force_a phrase_n and_o irregular_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a fact_n to_o justify_v their_o prayer_n but_o use_v the_o mean_a of_o artifices_fw-la to_o disparage_v we_o jealous_a yea_o judicious_a man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v that_o conscience_n be_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o this_o party_n for_o dissent_v nor_o indulgence_n thei●_n only_a expectation_n because_o they_o can_v take_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o own_o worship_n unless_o they_o may_v disturb_v and_o expose_v we_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sober_a dissenter_n will_v certain_o excuse_v we_o for_o thi●_n necessary_a self-defence_n and_o ou●_n friend_n will_v just_o censure_v we_o as_o the_o betrayer_n of_o our_o establishment_n if_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o gain_v man_n of_o such_o a_o temper_n shall_v make_v we_o silent_a under_o so_o heavy_a a_o charge_n for_o this_o discourse_n pretend_v to_o show_v that_o liturgy_n be_v a_o late_a and_o corrupt_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o that_o prescribe_v form_n be_v invent_v in_o the_o age_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o have_v be_v support_v ●y_a the_o laziness_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ●he_v decay_n of_o true_a devotion_n but_o both_o liturgy_n and_o all_o form_n hinder_v the_o pastor_n from_o exercise_v their_o gift_n and_o the_o people_n from_o be_v edify_v by_o the_o divine_a service_n but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o prove_v by_o argument_n a_o pompous_a show_n of_o antiquity_n and_o a_o margin_n fill_v with_o quotation_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la to_o make_v out_o this_o severe_a indictment_n and_o possible_o those_o of_o the_o author_n principle_n who_o be_v general_o stranger_n in_o the_o father_n may_v think_v he_o have_v mighty_a evidence_n of_o his_o side_n while_o those_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o primitive_a writer_n may_v easy_o discern_v at_o first_o read_v that_o his_o instance_n be_v general_o false_a or_o impertinent_a and_o his_o inference_n force_v and_o fallacious_a this_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a paper_n particular_o and_o shall_v only_o now_o make_v a_o few_o general_a observation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v by_o these_o numerous_a allegation_n first_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o a_o hasty_a and_o careless_a reader_n because_o he_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o yea_o thrice_o over_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n thus_o the_o same_o place_n of_o s._n augustin_n be_v transcribe_v often_o as_o about_o correct_v prayer_n 113._o prayer_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 48_o &_o 113._o about_o barbarism_n and_o solecism_n 142._o solecism_n ibid._n p._n 5._o &_o pag._n 142._o about_o pray_v in_o a_o house_n infest_a with_o evil_a spirit_n 121._o spirit_n ib._n p._n 66._o &_o pag._n 121._o and_o he_o quote_v one_o passage_n in_o celestine_n epistle_n thrice_o 138_o thrice_o ibid._n p._n 6._o p._n 29_o &_o 138_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o have_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o place_n of_o justin_n martyr_n s._n basil_n innocentius_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o father_n who_o he_o think_v have_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o liturgy_n second_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o may_v be_v imagine_v at_o first_o sight_n because_o wherever_o his_o margin_n be_v very_o full_a it_o be_v always_o to_o prove_v something_o which_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v and_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o about_o the_o ancient_n delight_v to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n 42._o mystery_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 28_o 29_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 42._o about_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o divers_a office_n 52._o office_n ib._n p._n 51_o &_o 52._o about_o the_o variety_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o father_n who_o only_o occasional_o speak_v of_o baptism_n etc._n baptism_n ib._n p._n 95_o etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o the_o devil_n 107._o devil_n ib._n p._n 106_o &_o 107._o now_o this_o arguae_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o testimony_n concern_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v prayer_n in_o christian_a assembly_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n in_o question_n three_o his_o evidence_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_a and_o intelligible_a and_o he_o seem_v to_o design_n it_o shall_v not_o serve_v to_o inform_v but_o amuse_n because_o he_o have_v jumble_v all_o antiquity_n together_o and_o throw_v it_o into_o confuse_a heap_n place_v the_o late_a father_n often_o before_o the_o former_a and_o mix_v the_o first_o last_o and_o middle_a age_n together_o without_o any_o order_n or_o coherence_n yea_o and_o cite_v the_o same_o father_n in_o little_a parcel_n in_o sundry_a and_o distant_a place_n of_o his_o book_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a from_o he_o to_o learn_v the_o true_a sense_n either_o of_o any_o age_n or_o any_o ancient_a writer_n because_o those_o matter_n which_o shall_v help_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o this_o be_v so_o design_o
short_a account_n of_o the_o general_a litany_n make_v by_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o priest_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o ibid._n all_o id._n ibid._n and_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n and_o of_o the_o final_a prayer_n 45_o prayer_n id._n ibid._n pag._n 45_o probable_o to_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a assembly_n in_o these_o constitution_n we_o find_v private_a christian_n enjoin_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n 25._o day_n ibid._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 25._o and_o we_o have_v form_n draw_v up_o for_o their_o use_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sacrament_n 26.27_o sacrament_n ibid._n cap._n 26.27_o and_o upon_o divers_a other_o occasion_n etc._n occasion_n ibid._n cap._n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o baptism_n with_o form_n of_o renunciation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o confess_v the_o faith_n as_o also_o a_o form_n for_o consecrate_v the_o water_n etc._n etc._n 43._o etc._n ibid._n cap._n 41_o 42_o 43._o a_o office_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3._o bishop_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o also_o for_o the_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n 25._o etc._n ibid._n cap._n 24_o 25._o but_o most_o particular_o there_o be_v the_o office_n at_o the_o communion_n with_o all_o those_o form_n use_v at_o those_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n 〈…〉_o assembly_n ibid._n lib._n 8._o 〈…〉_o 5._o ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o litany_n say_v by_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o catechuman_n the_o faithful_a answer_v to_o each_o petition_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n prayer_n for_o they_o the_o like_a litany_n and_o prescribe_v prayer_n for_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o for_o the_o penitent_n and_o after_o these_o be_v all_o go_v out_o there_o be_v also_o prescribe_v a_o litany_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o a_o prayer_n by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o faithful_a after_o which_o follow_v form_n prescribe_v for_o the_o salutation_n the_o first_o benediction_n the_o offering_n of_o their_o gift_n the_o invitation_n the_o preface_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n the_o hymn_n call_v trisagion_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o also_o a_o form_n for_o consecrate_v the_o element_n a_o intercession_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n the_o order_n for_o receive_v and_o say_v amen_o when_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o sing_n of_o the_o xxxiv_o psalm_n o_o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v final_o there_o be_v a_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o conclude_a benediction_n with_o many_o other_o form_n on_o other_o less_o solemn_a occasion_n particular_o there_o be_v form_n for_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v marg._n confess_v disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 162._o marg._n now_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o liturgy_n than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liturgy_n then_o prescribe_v form_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v when_o this_o author_n write_v yea_o and_o long_o before_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n of_o these_o form_n his_o very_a pretend_v that_o show_v that_o those_o of_o that_o age_n have_v lose_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o composer_n of_o these_o form_n and_o this_o author_n take_v advantage_n from_o their_o immemorial_n use_v to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n now_o our_o adversary_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o though_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v these_o constitution_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v yet_o labour_v to_o disparage_v and_o baffle_v this_o clear_a witness_n by_o several_a crafty_a cavil_n and_o objection_n first_o he_o thrust_v this_o writer_n down_o above_o one_o whole_a century_n and_o pretend_v he_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o age_n 111._o age_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 110_o &_o 111._o but_o this_o be_v most_o notorios_o false_a as_o may_v be_v prove_v first_o because_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n cite_v it_o as_o a_o know_a book_n in_o this_o age._n second_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o form_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o century_n for_o the_o first_o point_n athanasius_n reckon_v this_o book_n which_o he_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o those_o which_o the_o father_n allow_v ●o_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v extant_a long_o before_o his_o time_n monach_n time_n athan._n epistol_n ad_fw-la ammam_fw-la monach_n eusebius_n also_o compute_v it_o among_o those_o write_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n yet_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o book_n which_o the_o heretic_n have_v forge_v 71._o forge_v euseb_n hist_o lib._n cap._n 19_o pag._n 71._o s._n cyril_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n cite_v that_o passage_n about_o the_o phoenix_n out_o of_o it_o and_o ascribe_v ●t_a by_o name_n to_o clemens_n 8._o clemens_n cyril_n catech_n 18._o p._n 213._o collat._n cum_fw-la constit_fw-la clem._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o account_v a_o approve_a book_n and_o well_o know_v to_o those_o of_o his_o age._n epiphanius_n quote_v it_o very_o often_o in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n by_o the_o express_a name_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o a_o author_n of_o eminent_a credit_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o what_o be_v a_o primitive_a usage_n 75._o usage_n epiphan_n panar_n lib._n 1._o tom._n 3._o haer._n 45_o &_o lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer._n 75._o and_o he_o give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o that_o many_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o do_v not_o reject_v they_o for_o say_v he_o all_o regular_a order_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a either_o to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o church_n government_n 70._o government_n epiphan_n ibid._n lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer._n 70._o that_o be_v they_o contain_v all_o necessary_a direction_n as_o to_z doctrine_n divine_a office_n and_o discipline_n now_o if_o this_o book_n have_v this_o reputation_n in_o this_o four_o century_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v write_v soon_o and_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v it_o as_o good_a evidence_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o least_o in_o this_o age_n where_o we_o be_v content_a to_o place_v it_o and_o we_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o except_v against_o our_o modest_a assignation_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o century_n because_o mr._n cook_n think_v their_o true_a author_n be_v contemporary_a with_o s._n basil_n who_o die_v an._n 378_o ma●g_v 378_o discou_n se_fw-la of_o l●turg_n p._n 110._o ma●g_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr dailé_fw-fr reckon_v these_o constitution_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n which_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o confess_v they_o be_v publish_v soon_o after_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v they_o as_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o century_n and_o the_o former_a p●o●e●nem_fw-la former_a d●●le_fw-fr p_o aefat_n ad_fw-la l_o ●run_v de_fw-fr relig._n ●●●tus_fw-la obj_fw-la ●o_o p●o●e●nem_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o must_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n for_o the_o use_n of_o form_n and_o liturgy_n in_o these_o two_o age_n and_o true_o second_o we_o may_v prove_v this_o book_n to_o be_v at_o least_o thus_o ancient_a by_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v primitive_a pure_a and_o pious_a and_o the_o form_n be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o genuine_a father_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o several_a occasion_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o age_n be_v free_a from_o those_o grosser_n corruption_n of_o the_o late_a time_n such_o as_o invocation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o saint_n and_o angel_n adoration_n of_o image_n cross_n and_o relic_n the_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a of_o the_o mass_n the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n with_o such_o like_a yea_o this_o liturgy_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o century_n and_o not_o mention_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v all_o notorious_a corruption_n and_o innovation_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o some_o charitable_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n which_o can_v be_v except_v against_o in_o
one_o thing_n in_o this_o canon_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a be_v form_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o as_o this_o canon_n speak_v they_o dismiss_v the_o catechuman_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o fear_n by_o daily_o hear_v these_o form_n they_o shall_v remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o discover_v they_o to_o profane_v and_o common_a ear_n for_o if_o these_o prayer_n have_v be_v extempore_o and_o the_o phrase_n vary_v every_o day_n as_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v the_o catechuman_n may_v safe_o have_v stay_v there_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v so_o learn_v or_o remember_v those_o various_a expression_n as_o to_o relate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n after_o they_o be_v go_v home_o final_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v this_o order_n be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v the_o same_o order_n exact_o observe_v in_o all_o those_o ancient_a form_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n and_o not_o one_o word_n that_o intimate_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o extempore_o prayer_n or_o frequent_a variation_n of_o the_o form_n either_o in_o this_o council_n or_o in_o any_o father_n or_o council_n about_o this_o time_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o these_o canon_n which_o after_o all_o his_o shuffle_a objection_n be_v good_a evidence_n for_o a_o state_v liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n 368._o optatus_n milev_n an._n dom._n 368._o §_o 10._o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la though_o he_o write_v on_o a_o different_a subject_n yet_o he_o have_v divers_a expression_n which_o suppose_v and_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o liturgy_n use_v in_o africa_n for_o he_o mention_n the_o people_n join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o blame_v the_o donatist_n for_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n and_o force_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v silent_a 47._o silent_a optat._v milev_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 47._o which_o show_v they_o use_v alternate_a sing_v and_o response_n among_o the_o orthodox_n and_o that_o method_n can_v be_v but_o by_o form_n yea_o he_o declare_v there_o be_v some_o certain_a word_n so_o establish_v and_o enjoin_v by_o law_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o donatist_n themselves_o can_v not_o pass_v they_o by_o 53._o by_o illud_fw-la legitimum_fw-la in_o sacramentorum_fw-la mysterio_fw-la praeterire_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la id._n ibid._n pag._n 53._o and_o from_o their_o use_v these_o word_n he_o draw_v a_o argument_n against_o their_o schism_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v fix_v and_o a_o set_a form_n my_o adversary_n mistake_v this_o passage_n and_o fancy_n that_o optatus_n refer_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o can_v never_o be_v omit_v 61._o omit_v discourse_v of_o liturgy_n p._n 61._o but_o the_o holy_a father_n explain_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o page_n and_o show_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n you_o say_v say_v optatus_n that_o you_o offer_v for_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n ibid._n world_n offer_v vos_fw-fr dicitis_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la diffusa_fw-la optat._n ibid._n thus_o he_o say_v the_o orthodox_n pray_v and_o this_o be_v so_o establish_v that_o the_o donatist_n in_o this_o exceed_v our_o dissenter_n that_o they_o have_v not_o throw_v off_o the_o church_n form_n can_v not_o omit_v it_o and_o thus_o the_o learned_a fr._n baldwin_n expound_v it_o he_o mean_v say_v he_o that_o solemn_a form_n of_o the_o canonical_a prayer_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o one_o church_n which_o be_v diffuse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n 185._o world_n fr._n bald._n notis_fw-la in_o optat._n pag._n 185._o which_o word_n also_o be_v in_o the_o mystical_a prayer_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostostolical_a constitution_n 18._o constitution_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap_z 18._o and_o be_v find_v with_o little_a variation_n in_o that_o very_a prayer_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n now_o by_o legitimum_fw-la optatus_n can_v mean_v that_o these_o word_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n because_o this_o form_n be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o any_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o must_v signify_v a_o form_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o that_o age_n do_v so_o strict_o enjoin_v this_o very_a prayer_n that_o it_o seem_v none_o may_v omit_v or_o pass_v it_o by_o and_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a appointment_n in_o the_o same_o author_n bring_v in_o with_o the_o same_o preface_n you_o can_v omit_v say_v he_o again_o to_o the_o donatist_n that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n for_o certain_o you_o say_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o 73._o you_o et_fw-la non_fw-la potuistis_fw-la praetermittere_fw-la quod_fw-la legittimum_fw-la est_fw-la utique_fw-la dixistis_fw-la pax_fw-la vabiscum_fw-la ic_fw-mi lib._n 3._o pag._n 73._o now_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o episcopal_a benediction_n we_o have_v it_o in_o all_o old_a liturgy_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o optatus_n his_o raise_v a_o argument_n from_o these_o word_n that_o the_o african_a church_n have_v they_o in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o be_v so_o firm_o establish_v that_o none_o can_v omit_v any_o part_n of_o it_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o alter_v the_o order_n for_o optatus_n again_o say_v after_o you_o have_v absolve_v the_o penitent_n present_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o can_v omit_v the_o lord_n prayer_n 57_o prayer_n mox_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n conversi_fw-la dominicam_fw-la orationem_fw-la praetermittere_fw-la non_fw-la potestis_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o pag._n 57_o so_o that_o the_o very_a order_n of_o repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v but_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n can_v not_o be_v change_v moreover_o we_o find_v in_o optatus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n spread_v upon_o the_o come_n of_o some_o from_o the_o emperor_n that_o alteration_n will_v be_v make_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n which_o startle_v the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v quiet_v again_o when_o they_o see_v the_o solemn_a custom_n and_o wont_a rite_n observe_v and_o discern_v that_o nothing_o be_v change_v add_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n 75._o sacrifice_n cum_fw-la viderent_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la nec_fw-la mutatum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nec_fw-la additum_fw-la nec_fw-la ablasum_fw-la id._n lib._n 3._o pag._n 75._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o know_a form_n for_o the_o communion_n a_o office_n so_o well_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o can_v perceive_v when_o it_o be_v alter_v in_o any_o particular_a so_o that_o doubtless_o those_o christian_n be_v not_o use_v to_o variety_n of_o phrase_n nor_o accustom_v to_o the_o extempore_o man_n fancy_n to_o celebrate_v in_o a_o long_o or_o short_a form_n as_o he_o please_v again_o he_o repeat_v the_o very_a form_n of_o exorcise_a those_o who_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a 79._o baptise_a maledicte_n exi_fw-la foras_fw-la optat._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 79._o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o response_n when_o they_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o repeat_v their_o creed_n at_o baptism_n 89._o baptism_n id._n lib._n 5._o pag_n 86_o &_o 89._o and_o when_o we_o put_v all_o this_o together_o concern_v know_v form_n of_o word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v nor_o omit_v and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o have_v a_o write_a liturgy_n in_o africa_n in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o book_n of_o prayer_n be_v one_o of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o the_o donatist_n as_o he_o complain_v take_v away_o from_o the_o holy_a altar_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n prayer_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n 98._o god_n idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 98._o and_o since_o they_o have_v a_o write_a form_n as_o the_o forecited_n passage_n show_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o liturgy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bible_n be_v then_o lie_v upon_o the_o altar_n 369._o epiphanius_n an._n dom_fw-la 369._o §_o 11._o we_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a account_n of_o the_o sacred_a form_n in_o epiphanius_n since_o he_o be_v so_o very_o nice_a in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n that_o he_o will_v not_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n but_o thus_o express_v they_o he_o take_v these_o thing_n and_o give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v that_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n 432._o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e●●phan_n in_o an●orat_n p._n 432._o and_o he_o reckon_v it_o
against_o this_o evident_a truth_n and_o the_o first_o be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n viz._n that_o no_o ancient_a author_n mention_n it_o etc._n it_o discourse_v of_o litu_fw-la g._n p._n 162_o etc._n etc._n for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v attest_v it_o second_o he_o say_v many_o word_n rite_n and_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o it_o which_o can_v belong_v to_o s._n basil_n be_v time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o modern_a copy_n now_o extant_a have_v many_o late_a corruption_n in_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v any_o one_o of_o these_o but_o if_o these_o be_v cast_v out_o there_o remain_v many_o primitive_a pious_a and_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genuine_a work_n and_o to_o the_o uncorrupted_a age_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o we_o defend_v and_o account_v to_o have_v be_v the_o composure_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o five_o page_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o suffice_v to_o make_v out_o my_o position_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o these_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v general_o use_v in_o public_a in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v peruse_v this_o liturgy_n will_v find_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v holy_a pure_a and_o primitive_a form_n and_o the_o prayer_n response_n hymn_n and_o doxology_n most_o of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o style_n agreeable_a to_o this_o age_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n both_o of_o this_o and_o former_a century_n as_o to_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o this_o liturgy_n who_o live_v after_o s._n basil_n their_o name_n be_v take_v out_o of_o modern_a manuscript_n copy_v from_o some_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o those_o late_a age_n wherein_o such_o person_n live_v but_o though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o in_o s._n basil_n original_a yet_o they_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v he_o never_o make_v the_o original_a liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o make_v no_o liturgy_n than_o our_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n or_o our_o have_a office_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n prove_v that_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n be_v not_o compose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o blush_v at_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o want_n of_o better_a urge_v such_o trifle_a sophistry_n for_o argument_n three_o my_o adversary_n object_n that_o divers_a learned_a protestant_n count_v this_o liturgy_n spurious_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o also_o count_v the_o main_a of_o it_o to_o be_v genuine_a but_o all_o learned_a protestant_n except_o my_o adversary_n do_v grant_n enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n do_v make_v a_o liturgy_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n du_n plessis_n himself_o out_o of_o who_o my_o adversary_n steal_v most_o of_o his_o argument_n confess_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n and_o likelihood_n that_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_o ordain_v a_o prescript_n form_n of_o the_o administration_n in_o their_o diocese_n 50._o diocese_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 6._o pag._n 50._o the_o learned_a rivet_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o spurious_a though_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o some_o thing_n alter_v afterward_o 310._o afterward_o riveti_n censur_fw-fr pag._n 310._o and_o causabon_n as_o we_o note_v before_o account_v these_o liturgy_n partly_o false_a and_o partly_o true_a 384._o true_a causab_n exercit_fw-la in_o baron_n xuj_o p._n 384._o with_o these_o also_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n though_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o ancient_a form_n do_v agree_v 254._o agree_v salmas_n contra_fw-la grot._fw-la open_fw-mi posthum_fw-la pag._n 254._o bishop_n bilson_n cite_v many_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o and_o justify_v they_o to_o be_v authentic_a so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o other_o father_n of_o that_o age_n 437._o age_n bilson_n christian_a subject_n part_n 4._o pag._n 437._o and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o chemnitius_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_v make_v some_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o he_o say_v that_o what_o we_o read_v now_o under_o their_o name_n be_v not_o all_o genuine_a sincere_a nor_o certain_a 191._o certain_a chemnit_fw-la exam_fw-la council_n trident._n part_n 2._o pag._n 191._o which_o we_o free_o grant_v because_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o that_o which_o now_o go_v under_o their_o name_n be_v genuine_a sincere_a and_o certain_a four_o he_o urge_v the_o many_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n such_o as_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n before_o and_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o these_o be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n may_v easy_o distinguish_v these_o novel_a addition_n from_o the_o old_a primitive_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o because_o some_o have_v add_v corruption_n to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v but_o reject_v these_o addition_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o beside_o to_o prove_v our_o position_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o these_o liturgy_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o condemn_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v pity_n to_o cast_v away_o these_o because_o of_o some_o dross_n mix_v with_o they_o which_o when_o we_o have_v separate_v the_o pure_a primitive_a silver_n will_v remain_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n use_v to_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n §_o 16._o the_o book_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n 370._o dionysius_n areopag_n or_o rather_o apollinaris_n laod._n an._n dom._n 370._o and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n have_v in_o they_o many_o indication_n of_o a_o liturgy_n but_o be_v write_v in_o this_o age_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o have_v be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o his_o high-flown_a style_n but_o also_o for_o put_v out_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n etc._n father_n dr._n cave_n apostol_n life_n of_o diony_n areop_n num_fw-la 13._o etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o no_o doubtless_o they_o must_v be_v ancient_a than_o the_o six_o century_n because_o many_o of_o the_o rite_n here_o expound_v be_v disuse_v before_o that_o time_n and_o because_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o they_o as_o cite_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n 553._o century_n liberati_n brev._n cap._n 10._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 182._o script_n an._n 553._o however_o liberatus_n who_o record_v this_o and_o allow_v dionysius_n his_o work_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o if_o these_o book_n have_v be_v write_v but_o little_a before_o it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o have_v urge_v they_o for_o evidence_n in_o dispute_n s._n gregory_n also_o the_o great_a who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n wherein_o dailé_n pretend_v these_o book_n be_v write_v cite_v the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o call_v he_o a_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a writer_n 138._o writer_n greg._n mag._n hom_n 34._o in_o evang._n p._n 138._o yea_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n this_o book_n be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n by_o two_o writer_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 7._o church_n an._n 527._o leont_n byzant_n contr_n nest_n lib._n 2._o &_o anastas_n sinaita_n anagog_n contempl_a in_o hexam_n lib._n 7._o and_o maximus_n write_v scholias_n upon_o these_o book_n anno_fw-la dom._n 640._o wherefore_o this_o author_n have_v such_o credit_n and_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o true_a dionysius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n can_v not_o live_v in_o late_a time_n than_o these_o wherein_o we_o now_o place_v he_o and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o our_o adversary_n allow_v viz._n that_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n in_o report_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o own_o time_n p_o 39_o p_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 39_o now_o though_o this_o author_n be_v so_o very_o fearful_a of_o discover_v mystery_n a_o evident_a