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book_n know_v read_v write_v 3,405 5 5.0561 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61291 The history of the Chaldaick philosophy by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678.; Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. Chaldaick oracles of Zoroaster. 1662 (1662) Wing S5240; ESTC R12160 140,604 202

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gerundensis_n confirm_v the_o same_o story_n but_o r._n chain_n relate_v it_o otherwise_o abraham_n say_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o dish_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o woman_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v offer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o god_n he_o take_v a_o staff_n and_o break_v the_o image_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v and_o throw_v away_o the_o staff_n his_o father_n come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n demand_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n abraham_n answer_v that_o she_o have_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o offering_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v first_o eat_v something_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o they_o but_o his_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v many_o reproachful_a thing_n of_o nimrod_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o nimrod_n the_o king_n of_o babel_n he_o command_v abraham_n to_o worship_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v set_v 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both_o of_o they_o as_o 1._o kircher_n do_v with_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n not_o without_o a_o very_a great_a anachronism_n for_o we_o find_v the_o word_n persian_a no_n where_o mention_v before_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n neither_o do_v it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o note_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o mistake_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o that_o zoroaster_n the_o persian_a be_v by_o pliny_n laer●ius_n and_o other_o style_v institutor_n of_o magic_n and_o of_o the_o magi_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o he_o first_o introduce_v they_o into_o persia._n for_o osirid_n plutarch_n acknowledge_v zoroaster_n institute_v magi_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v they_o also_o and_o the_o erpenius_n arabic_a history_n that_o zaradussit_fw-la not_o first_o institute_v but_o reform_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o magi_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o sect_n the_o 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abenephi_fw-la cham_n say_v the_o la●_n be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n he_o first_o teach_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o first_o introduce_v magical_a art_n into_o the_o world_n his_o name_n be_v zuraster_n he_o the_o second_o adris_n a_o perpetual_a fire_n hither_o also_o some_o refer_v the_o rabbinical_a stone_n concern_v cham_n that_o fidei_fw-la by_o magic_n he_o emasculate_v his_o father_n etc._n etc._n rassi_n that_o noah_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v disable_v from_o get_v a_o four_o son_n cu●sed_v the_o four_o son_n of_o cham_n that_o gen._n this_o curse_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o servant_n of_o servant_n imply_v strange_a service_n viz._n idolatry_n that_o fo●tium_fw-la hereupon_o the_o posterity_n of_o chus_n become_v idolater_n cham_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v idol_n and_o introduce_v strange_a service_n into_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v his_o family_n the_o worship_v of_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o writer_n place_v he_o late_a epiphanius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nimrod_n with_o who_o agree_v the_o observation_n simp_o say_v to_o be_v send_v by_o callisthenes_n to_o aristotle_n of_o 1903._o year_n before_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n for_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n in_o which_o babylon_n be_v take_v the_o 1903._o upward_a fall_n on_o the_o 2480._o of_o the_o same_o aera_fw-la about_o which_o time_n nimrod_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o empire_n suidas_n relate_v he_o contemporary_a with_o ninus_n king_n of_o assyria_n eusebius_n with_o semiramis_n wife_n of_o ninus_n ninus_n be_v place_v by_o chronologer_n above_o the_o 3447._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n suidas_n elsewhere_o reckon_v he_o to_o have_v live_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n xanthus_n 600._o year_n before_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n troy_n according_a to_o the_o marmor_fw-la arundelianum_fw-la be_v take_v 434._o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n xerxes_n expedition_n be_v on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n viz._n the_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o
account_n of_o suidas_n therefore_o fall_v on_o the_o 3030._o that_o of_o xanthus_n on_o the_o 3634._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o late_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o historical_a and_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n of_o his_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v and_o even_o that_o uncertain_a whether_o appliable_a to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o persian_a plato_n style_v zoroaster_n the_o son_n of_o oromase_n but_o oromase_n as_o plutarch_n and_o other_o show_v be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o god_n by_o zoroaster_n the_o persian_a and_o his_o follower_n whence_o i_o conceive_v that_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o persian_a zoroaster_n who_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n be_v either_o allegorical_o style_v or_o fabulous_o report_v to_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o god_n or_o of_o some_o good_a genius_n as_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a person_n be_v 1._o pliny_n report_v that_o zoroaster_n not_o particularise_v which_o of_o they_o laugh_v the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o his_o brain_n do_v beat_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o heave_v up_o the_o hand_n lay_v upon_o it_o a_o presage_n of_o his_o future_a science_n and_o that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n twenty_o year_n upon_o cheese_n so_o temper_v as_o that_o it_o become_v not_o old_a ●he_v assyrian_a zoroaster_n say_v suidas_n pray_v he_o may_v die_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o advise_v the_o assyrian_n to_o preserve_v his_o ash_n assure_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v they_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o fail_v but_o cedrenus_n attribute_n the_o same_o to_o the_o per●●an_n of_o write_n attribute_v to_o he_o be_v mention_v 1._o verse_n two_o million_o upon_o which_o hermippus_n write_v a_o comment_n and_o add_v ●ables_n to_o they_o oracle_n perhaps_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a verse_n upon_o these_o syrianus_n write_v a_o comment_n in_o twelve_o book_n of_o agriculture_n or_o mechanic_n pliny_n allege_v a_o rule_n for_o sow_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o geoponic_n many_o experiment_n under_o his_o name_n but_o this_o be_v either_o spurious_a or_o write_v by_o some_o other_o zoroaster_n revelation_n supposititious_a also_o forge_v as_o porphyrius_n profess_v by_o some_o gnostic_n to_o these_o add_v cite_v by_o the_o arabian_n a_o treatise_n of_o magic_n and_o another_o of_o dream_n and_o their_o interpretation_n cite_v by_o gelaldin_n frequent_o invention_n doubtless_o of_o latter_a time_n some_o ascribe_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o persian_a zoroaster_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n but_o of_o those_o hereafter_o chap._n iu._n of_o belus_n another_o repute_a inventor_n of_o science_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n some_o there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o astronomy_n to_o belus_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v two_o person_n one_o a_o tyrian_a the_o other_o a_o assyrian_a who_o reign_v in_o babylonia_n next_o after_o the_o arabian_n about_o the_o 2682._o year_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o africanus_n for_o who_o invention_n the_o babylonian_n honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n there_o be_v yet_o stand_v say_v lib._n pliny_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n he_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o science_n of_o the_o star_n and_o 1._o diodorus_n speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o affirm_v that_o afterward_o many_o colony_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o belus_n repute_v to_o be_v son_n of_o neptune_n and_o lybia_n carry_v one_o to_o babylon_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o settle_v it_o institute_v priest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o in_o egypt_n exempt_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o duty_n which_o the_o babylonian_n call_n chaldaean_n these_o observe_v the_o sta●s_n imitate_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n naturalist_n and_o astrologer_n thus_o diodorus_n but_o that_o belus_n be_v son_n of_o neptune_n and_o lybia_n be_v nothing_o but_o greek_a mythology_n that_o he_o bring_v a_o colony_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o babylon_n be_v fabulous_a for_o the_o egyptian_n have_v not_o any_o correspondence_n with_o foreigner_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o to_o confirm_v that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o those_o science_n hist._n aelian_a give_v this_o relation_n xerxes_n son_n of_o darius_n break_v up_o the_o monument_n of_o ancient_a belus_n find_v a_o urn_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o his_o dead_a body_n lie_v in_o oil_n but_o the_o urn_n be_v not_o full_a it_o want_v a_o hand-●readth_a of_o the_o top_n next_o the_o urn_n there_o be_v a_o little_a pillar_n on_o which_o it_o be_v write_v ●hat_n whosoever_o shall_v open_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o do_v not_o fill_v up_o the_o urn_n shall_v have_v ill_a fortune_n which_o xerxes_n read_v grow_v afraid_a and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v pour_v oil_n into_o it_o with_o all_o speed_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v then_o he_o command_v to_o pour_v into_o it_o the_o second_o time_n but_o neither_o do_v it_o increase_v at_o all_o thereby_o so_o that_o at_o last_o fail_v of_o success_n he_o give_v over_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o monument_n depart_v very_o sad_a nor_o do_v the_o event_n foretell_v by_o the_o pillar_n deceive_v he_o for_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o 50_o myriad_n against_o greece_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n and_o return_v home_o die_v miserable_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o nighttime_n abed_o to_o this_o belus_n semiramis_n his_o daughter_n 2._o erect_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v exceed_v high_a and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o the_o chaldaean_n who_o addict_v themselves_o there_o to_o contemplation_n of_o the_o star_n do_v exact_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n chap._n v._n other_o chaldaean_n philosopher_n from_o zoroaster_n be_v derive_v the_o chaldaean_a magi_n and_o philosopher_n his_o disciple_n among_o who_o 36._o pliny_n mention_n one_o azonaces_n master_n of_o zoroaster_n which_o doubtless_o must_v have_v be_v mean_v of_o some_o late_a zoroaster_n there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n as_o we_o show_v former_o by_o the_o same_o cit_fw-la author_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o ancient_a magi_n marmaridius_n a_o babylonian_a and_o zarmocenidas_n a_o assyrian_a of_o who_o nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o their_o name_n no_o monument_n extant_a of_o they_o to_o these_o add_v suid._n zoromasdres_n a_o chaldaean_a philosopher_n who_o write_v mathematics_n and_o physics_n and_o teucer_n a_o babylonian_a a_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o decanate_n the_o mathematician_n also_o say_v lib._n strabo_n mention_v some_o of_o these_o as_o cidenas_n and_o naburianus_fw-la and_o sudinus_n and_o seleucus_n of_o seleucia_n a_o chaldaean_a and_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o berosus_n who_o first_o introduce_v the_o chaldaic_a learning_n into_o greece_n after_o these_o flourish_v berosus_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n euseb._n some_o interpret_v the_o son_n of_o oseas_n for_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o elias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o chaldee_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o syraic●_n whence_o bar-ptolemaeus_a as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n bartimaeus_a and_o the_o like_a gorionides_n and_o other_o rabbin_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d bar-hosea_n the_o arabian_n barasa_n so_o abenephi_fw-la and_o other_o 31._o barthius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o assert_v he_o contemporary_a with_o moses_n which_o opinion_n just_o he_o condemn_v as_o ridiculous_a 7._o claudius_n verderius_n in_o his_o censure_n upon_o the_o annian_a berosus_n affirm_v he_o live_v a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n we_o find_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o tatian_n against_o the_o gentile_n but_o the_o same_o tatian_n add_v he_o dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o that_o antiochus_n who_o be_v the_o three_o from_o alexander_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o read_n unquestionable_a for_o 10._o eusebius_n cite_v the_o same_o place_n of_o tatian_n thus_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a priest_n of_o belus_n at_o babylon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n and_o dedicate_v to_o antiochus_n the_o three_o after_o seuleucus_n a_o history_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o three_o book_n and_o relate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n mention_n one_o of_o they_o name_v nabuchodonosor_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o text_n of_o tatian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o alexander_n and_o indeed_o this_o read_n seem_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o story_n the_o next_o to_o alexander_n be_v seleucus_n nicator_n the_o next_o to_o he_o antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o
antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_v his_o reign_n sixty_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o berosus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n may_v be_v thirty_o year_n old_a or_o less_o and_o at_o his_o 90_o year_n or_o somewhat_o young_a might_n dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o by_o antiochus_n the_o three_o from_o alexander_n be_v mean_v antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reckon_v alexander_n himself_o inclusive_o for_o one_o seleucus_n the_o second_o antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o to_o who_o from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v but_o 44_o year_n and_o in_o approve_v this_o account_n we_o may_v retain_v the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n suppose_v the_o first_o to_o be_v seleucus_n the_o second_o antiochus_n soter_n the_o three_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v this_o inconsistent_a with_o gesner_n translation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o tatian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o stephen_n edition_n of_o eusebius_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o tatian_n himself_o qui_fw-la alexandri_fw-la aetate_fw-la vixit_fw-la which_o interpretation_n sibyl_n o●●phrius_n panuinus_n also_o follow_v but_o consider_v these_o word_n more_o intent_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n say_v vossius_fw-la that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v render_v qui_fw-la alexandri_fw-la aetate_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la whereby_o all_o scruple_n may_v be_v take_v away_o suppose_v berosus_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o two_o year_n before_o alexander_n death_n by_o which_o account_n he_o must_v have_v be_v but_o 64_o year_n old_a when_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n begin_v to_o reign_v which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v berosus_n publish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n for_o he_o reign_v 38_o year_n and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n antiochus_n soter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o syria_n in_o the_o 22_o of_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o one_o of_o who_o antiochus_n dedicate_v his_o book_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v we_o assent_v to_o the_o learned_a tatian_n ●onradus_fw-la ges●erus_fw-la who_o by_o alexander_n conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o he_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o philip_n but_o that_o alexander_n who_o succeed_v demetrius_n soter_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o demetrius_n nicanor_n by_o antiochus_n understanding_n antiochus_n sedetes_n who_o reign_v next_o after_o demetrius_n nicanor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o berosus_n must_v have_v be_v a_o whole_a age_n late_a than_o ma●etho_fw-mi but_o ma●etho_n flourish_v under_o philadelphus_n as_o vossius_fw-la elsewhere_o prove_v philadelphus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 133_o olympiad_n but_o antiochus_n sedetes_n invade_v syria_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 16●th_z olympiad_n how_o then_o can_v berosus_n live_v so_o late_o who_o be_v a_o little_a precedent_n to_o manetho_n as_o syncellus_n express_o affirm_v again_o we_o may_v assert_v the_o time_n of_o berosus_n another_o way_n 55._o pliny_n say_v he_o give_v account_n of_o 480_o year_n which_o doubtless_o be_v year_n of_o nabonassar_n now_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o nabonassar_n begin_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 8_o olympiad_n from_o which_o if_o we_o reckon_v 480_o it_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o late_a end_n of_o soter_n reign_n wherefore_o beros●s_v dedicate_v his_o book_n either_o to_o he_o or_o to_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n these_o argument_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o time_n of_o berosus_n this_o berosus_n be_v mention_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n 7._o vitruvius_n say_v he_o first_o settle_v in_o the_o island_n coos_n and_o there_o open_v learning_n 1._o josephus_n that_o he_o introduce_v the_o write_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n concern_v astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n among_o the_o grecian_n 37._o pliny_n that_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o divine_a prediction_n dedicate_v to_o he_o public_o in_o their_o gymnasium_n a_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n he_o be_v mention_v likewise_o by_o 19_o tertullian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 48._o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la he_o write_v babylonicks_n or_o chaldaic_n in_o three_o book_n for_o they_o be_v cite_v promiscuous_o under_o both_o these_o title_n the_o babylonicks_n of_o berosus_n 14._o athenaeus_n cite_v but_o tatian_n say_v he_o write_v the_o chaldaic_a history_n in_o three_o book_n and_o 1._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n cite_v berosus_n his_o three_o of_o chaldaic_n and_o elsewhere_o simple_o his_o chaldaic_a history_n and_o agathias_n affirm_v he_o write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n for_o those_o book_n contain_v not_o only_o the_o assyrian_a or_o chaldaean_a affair_n but_o also_o the_o median_a 2._o agathias_n as_o somewhere_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a and_o athenocles_n and_o simacus_fw-la relate_fw-la who_o have_v record_v the_o antiquity_n of_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n out_o of_o this_o work_n 1._o josephus_n have_v preserve_v some_o excellent_a fragment_n but_o the_o supposititious_a berosus_n of_o annius_n be_v most_o trivial_a and_o foolish_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o his_o megasthenes_n and_o archilochus_n many_o king_n be_v there_o reckon_v which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o fragment_n which_o josephus_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o true_a berosus_n on_o the_o contrary_a some_o thing_n be_v plain_o repugnant_a as_o when_o he_o say_v semiramis_n build_v babylon_n whereas_o josephus_n say_v berosus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v by_o semiramis_n a_o daughter_n of_o this_o berosus_n be_v mention_v by_o paraen_n justin_n martyr_n a_o babylonian_a sibyl_n who_o prophesy_v at_o cumae_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o cumaean_a sibyl_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ●ime_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n for_o betwixt_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o the_o first_o pontic_a war_n in_o which_o time_n berosus_n live_v be_v 245_o year_n but_o of_o some_o other_o cumaean_a sibyl_n of_o much_o late_a time_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sibyl_n who_o prophesy_v at_o cumae_n sibyl_n onuphrius_n have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n and_o out_o of_o martianus_n capella_n and_o other_o writer_n berosus_n be_v the_o person_n who_o introduce_v the_o chaldaic_a learning_n into_o greece_n we_o shall_v with_o he_o close_v the_o history_n of_o the_o learned_a person_n or_o philosopher_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n sect_n ii_o the_o chaldaic_a institution_n and_o sect_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o professor_n of_o learning_n be_v more_o peculiar_o term_v chaldaean_n philosophy_n or_o learning_n be_v not_o teach_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n after_o the_o grecian_a manner_n communicate_v by_o public_a professor_n indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o auditor_n but_o restrain_v to_o certain_a family_n these_o be_v by_o a_o more_o peculiar_a compellat_fw-la on_o term_v chaldean_n addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o study_v ●ad_v a_o proper_a habitation_n allot_v for_o they_o and_o live_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o be_v 1._o diodorus_n to_o be_v understand_v who_o relate_v that_o belus_n institute_v priest_n exempt_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o duty_n who_o the_o babylonian_n call_n chaldaean_n strabo_n add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a habitation_n in_o babylonia_n allot_v for_o the_o philosopher_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v term_v chaldaean_n and_o that_o they_o inhabit_v a_o certain_a tribe_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o babylonia_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o persiangulf_n there_o be_v those_o chaldaean_n who_o as_o b_o cicero_n say_v be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o art_n but_o nation_n and_o of_o who_o he_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o affirm_v thatc_n in_o syria_n the_o chaldaean_n excel_v for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n and_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o lib._n q._n curtius_n who_o describe_v the_o solemnity_n of_o those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o babylon_n to_o meet_v alexander_n sai_z then_o go_v the_o magi_n after_o their_o manner_n next_o who_o the_o chaldaean_n non_fw-la vates_fw-la modo_fw-la sed_fw-la artifices_fw-la babyloniorum_fw-la where_o though_o some_o interpret_v artifices_fw-la those_o astrologer_n who_o make_v instrument_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o art_n yet_o curtius_n seem_v to_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o plebeian_n tradesman_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o chaldaean_n peculiar_o so_o term_v be_v prooem_n laertius_n likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o cite_v as_o author_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o magi_n among_o the_o
belong_v to_o those_o star_n every_o tree_n be_v dedicate_v to_o some_o star_n and_o plant_v to_o its_o name_n and_o worship_v for_o this_o or_o that_o reason_n because_o the_o spiritual_a virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v infuse_v into_o that_o tree_n so_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o prophecy_n they_o discourse_v to_o man_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o also_o in_o dream_n the_o word_n teraphim_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n among_o other_o signification_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o these_o image_n whence_o 3._o onkelos_n the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v render_v it_z tsilmenaia_n with_o which_o the_o syriack_n version_n agree_v the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v by_o all_o these_o interpretation_n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o predication_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o text_n itself_o confirm_v for_o 21._o ezekiel_n say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n use_v divination_n that_o he_o consult_v the_o teraphim_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o teraphim_n conceive_v to_o be_v which_o rachel_n steal_v from_o her_o father_n laban_n for_o he_o call_v they_o his_o 31._o god_n the_o copti●k_n version_n render_v it_o the_o great_a of_o his_o god_n r._n d._n kimchi_n conceive_v they_o be_v make_v by_o astrologer_n to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o that_o they_o be_v image_n who_o figure_n we_o know_v not_o by_o which_o the_o ancient_n be_v inform_v of_o future_a event_n they_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o oracle_n which_o often_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o devil_n r._n eliezer_n that_o they_o be_v statue_n make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n under_o certain_a constellation_n who_o influence_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v cause_v they_o to_o speak_v at_o some_o set_a hour_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o aben_n ezra_n that_o they_o be_v make_v after_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o celestial_a influence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n interpret_v he_o the_o teraphim_n place_v by_o michol_n in_o david_n bed_n add_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o rachel_n take_v they_o away_o be_v not_o to_o take_v her_o father_n off_o from_o idolatry_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o then_o do_v she_o take_v they_o along_o with_o she_o and_o not_o rather_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o way_n near_o his_o house_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o her_o father_n be_v skilful_a in_o astrology_n she_o fear_v lest_o by_o consult_v those_o image_n and_o the_o star_n he_o shall_v know_v which_o way_n jacob_n be_v go_v and_o s._n augustine_n 94._o that_o laban_n say_v why_o have_v thou_o steal_v my_o god_n it_o be_v perhaps_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v say_v be_v divine_v 30._o i_o divine_v the_o lord_n bless_v i_o because_o of_o thou_o for_o so_o the_o more_o ancient_a expositor_n interpret_v the_o word_n nichashti_fw-la syris_n and_o the_o jew_n understand_v that_o place_n of_o prescience_n divination_n or_o conjecture_v as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v philo_z judaeus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o 17._o teraphim_n of_o micah_n fancy_n that_o micah_n make_v of_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n three_o image_n of_o young_a lad_n and_o three_o calf_n and_o one_o lion_n one_o dragon_n and_o one_o dove_n so_o that_o if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v any_o secret_a concern_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o dove_n which_o answer_v his_o demand_n if_o concern_v his_o child_n he_o go_v to_o the_o boy_n if_o concern_v riches_n to_o the_o eagle_n if_o concern_v power_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o lion_n if_o it_o anything_o concern_v son_n and_o daughter_n he_o go_v then_o to_o the_o calf_n and_o if_o about_o the_o length_n of_o year_n and_o day_n he_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o image_n of_o the_o dragon_n this_o how_o light_a soever_o show_v that_o he_o also_o understand_v the_o teraphim_n to_o be_v prophetical_a chap._n v._n theurgic_a magic_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chaldaic_a magic_n be_v theurgic_a to_o which_o perhaps_o plato_n more_o particular_o allude_v when_o he_o define_v 1._o the_o magic_n of_o zoroaster_n the_o service_n of_o the_o go_n this_o they_o call_v also_o orac._n the_o method_n of_o rite_n the_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o as_o render_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o telestick_n science_n and_o telesiurgick_a in_o what_o it_o do_v consist_v may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o suidas_n say_v of_o the_o two_o julian's_n julian_n say_v he_o the_o chaldaean_n a_o philosopher_n father_n of_o julian_n surname_v the_o theurgic_a he_o write_v of_o daemon_n four_o book_n they_o treat_v of_o preservative_n of_o every_o part_n of_o man_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o chaldaic_a telesiurgick_n and_o again_o julian_n son_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a live_v under_o marcus_n antonius_n the_o emperor_n he_o also_o write_v theurgic_a initiatory_a oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o all_o other_o secret_n of_o the_o science_n thus_o the_o telestick_n science_n be_v conceive_v to_o procure_v a_o conversation_n with_o daemon_n by_o certain_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o orac._n to_o initiate_v or_o perfect_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o power_n of_o material_n here_o on_o earth_n for_o the_o supreme_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v by_o its_o own_o guidance_n aspire_v to_o the_o sublimest_n institution_n and_o to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o divinity_n but_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n lead_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o god_n by_o illumination_n from_o thence_o plato_n indeed_o hold_v that_o we_o may_v comprehend_v the_o ungenerate_a essence_n by_o reason_n and_o intellect_n but_o the_o chaldaean_a assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o we_o to_o arrive_v at_o god_n but_o by_o strentghning_n the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o material_a rite_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v purify_v by_o stone_n and_o herb_n and_o charm_n and_o be_v render_v expedito_fw-la for_o ascent_n it_o be_v likewise_o beneficial_a to_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o soul_n for_o orac._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v give_v his_o mind_n to_o these_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o render_v his_o soul_n unvanquishable_a by_o passion_n but_o shall_v also_o preserve_v his_o body_n the_o better_a in_o health_n for_o the_o usual_a effect_n of_o divine_a illumination_n be_v to_o consume_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o establish_v nature_n by_o health_n that_o we_o be_v not_o seize_v either_o by_o passion_n or_o disease_n chap._n vi_o theurgic_a rite_n by_o theurgic_a or_o telestick_n rite_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v procure_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o good_a daemon_n and_o expulsion_n or_o averruncation_n of_o the_o bad_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o rite_n be_v sacrifice_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o egypt_n jamblichus_n who_o deliver_v the_o chaldaic_a opinion_n thus_o the_o god_n give_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o good_a to_o such_o as_o be_v purify_v by_o sacrifice_n with_o who_o also_o they_o converse_v and_o by_o their_o communication_n drive_v away_o wickedness_n and_o passion_n far_o from_o they_o and_o by_o their_o brightness_n chase_v from_o thence_o the_o dark_a spirit_n for_o the_o evil_a spirit_n when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o god_n come_v in_o fly_v away_o as_o shadow_n at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a any_o long_o to_o disturb_v the_o pious_a sacrificer_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o wickedness_n perverseness_n and_o passion_n but_o such_o as_o be_v pernicious_a and_o behave_v themselves_o insolent_o in_o opposition_n to_o sacred_a rite_n and_o order_n these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o action_n and_o want_v of_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o god_n but_o because_o of_o certain_a pollution_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o god_n and_o associate_v with_o ill_a daemon_n by_o who_o bad_a breath_n they_o be_v inspire_v and_o depart_v thence_o most_o wicked_a profane_a and_o dissolute_a unlike_o the_o god_n in_o desire_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v the_o bad_a daemon_n with_o who_o they_o converse_v daily_o there_o man_n therefore_o be_v full_a of_o passion_n and_o wickedness_n by_o the_o affinity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o draw_v the_o evil_a spirit_n to_o they_o by_o who_o be_v quick_o possess_v they_o be_v again_o excite_v to_o all_o iniquity_n one_o assist_v and_o strengthen_v the_o other_o like_o a_o circle_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v several_a other_o rite_n they_o use_v also_o which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v prevalent_a in_o evocation_n of_o these_o daemon_n they_o be_v allure_v say_v syne_n gregorius_n nicephoras_fw-la out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n
moon_n and_o to_o the_o planet_n or_o sign_n mazaloth_n and_o to_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n this_o doubtless_o they_o learn_v of_o their_o nighbour_n the_o assyrian_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n complain_v that_o they_o dote_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v first_o name_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o they_o perhaps_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n begin_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o star_n 26._o for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v by_o job_n a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o chaldaean_n we_o find_v these_o two_o only_o name_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n esteem_v these_o the_o principal_n be_v confirm_v by_o r._n maimonides_n ne._n who_o say_v they_o hold_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n to_o be_v god_n but_o the_o two_o luminary_n the_o great_a but_o of_o these_o add_v maimonides_n they_o hold_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o great_a god_n ne._n what_o he_o further_o relate_v in_o confirmation_n hereof_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sabaean_n concern_v abraham_n and_o the_o like_a be_v deliver_v former_o of_o the_o assyrian_a idol_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n macrobius_n mention_n three_o adad_fw-la adonis_n and_o jupiter_n heliopolites_n adad_fw-la say_v he_o signify_v one_o 8._o this_o god_n they_o adore_v as_o the_o most_o powerful_a but_o they_o join_v with_o he_o a_o goddess_n name_v atargatis_n ascribe_v to_o these_o two_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o thing_n by_o these_o they_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o hereby_o they_o understand_v the_o sun_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o image_n of_o adad_fw-la be_v very_o fair_a and_o have_v beam_n bend_v downward_o to_o show_v that_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n consist_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n send_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o image_n of_o atargates_n have_v beam_n erect_v to_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o beam_n send_v from_o above_o thus_o macrobius_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o adad_fw-la signify_v one_o either_o he_o himself_o be_v mistake_v or_o his_o text_n deprave_v for_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v with_o the_o syrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o chaldaean_n or_o assyrian_n chad_n from_o the_o hebrew_n achad_n signify_v one_o but_o adad_fw-la or_o adod_n which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v hhadad_o be_v of_o a_o different_a spell_a drusius_n read_v in_o macrobius_n hhada_n which_o signify_v one_o in_o syriack_n of_o this_o idol_n perhaps_o be_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n to_o be_v understand_v 17._o they_o that_o sanctify_v and_o purify_v themselves_o after_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n dedicate_v to_o that_o idol_n behind_o the_o temple_n subintelligendum_fw-la enim_fw-la templum_fw-la pone_fw-la templum_fw-la say_v joseph_n scaliger_n adonis_n be_v derive_v from_o adonis_n 21_o lord._n that_o adonis_n be_v the_o sun_n say_v macrobius_n be_v not_o doubt_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o assyrian_n with_o who_o venus_n architis_n now_o worship_v by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o adonis_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o naturalist_n worship_v the_o superior_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o part_n whereof_o we_o dwell_v by_o the_o name_n of_o venus_n the_o inferior_a they_o call_v pro●erpina_n hereupon_o among_o the_o assyrian_n or_o phoenician_n the_o goddess_n be_v introduce_v mourning_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o perform_v his_o annual_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n for_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n six_o be_v esteem_v superior_a six_o inferior_a and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o inferior_a and_o consequent_o make_v the_o day_n short_a the_o goddess_n be_v believe_v to_o mourn_v as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o death_n for_o a_o time_n and_o detain_v by_o proserpina_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n 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