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book_n know_v read_v see_v 3,233 5 3.1287 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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into_o his_o
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book_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o sebastian_z the_o first_o pass_v with_o a_o vast_a fleet_n into_o africa_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o unite_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n damianus_n à_fw-fr go_v have_v write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o portuge_n in_o the_o indies_n aelius_n antonius_n nebrissensis_n have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n under_o ferdinando_n nebrissensis_fw-la and_o elizabeth_n in_o xx_o book_n and_o he_o have_v also_o write_v the_o war_n of_o navarre_n in_o two_o book_n vasaeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n chap._n 4_o the_o say_v it_o be_v a_o history_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o he_o be_v commend_v by_o ciceron_n erasmus_n as_o a_o man_n of_o various_a learning_n and_o that_o deserve_o there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a commendation_n give_v he_o by_o alphonsus_n garsia_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o university_n of_o spain_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v hieronymus_n osorius_n a_o polite_a writer_n of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n of_o spain_n johannes_n brucellus_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n in_o five_o book_n and_o florianus_n ocampus_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o publish_v a_o general_a chronicle_n of_o spain_n the_o rest_n i_o omit_v article_n xii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n who_o heretofore_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o africa_n syria_n persia_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v saracen_n the_o history_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o harmannus_n dalmata_n leo_n africus_n robert_n the_o monk_n william_n of_o tyre_n and_o benedictus_fw-la de_fw-fr accoltis_n a_o famous_a elegy_n upon_o who_o be_v extant_a in_o lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n his_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o poet_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o those_o other_o author_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o those_o historian_n who_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o east_n caelius_n aug._n curio_n write_v also_o a_o history_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o iii_o book_n and_o he_o also_o write_v a_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocho_fw-es erect_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o barbary_n there_o be_v several_a who_o have_v give_v account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o begin_v the_o read_n of_o their_o history_n as_o baptista_n egnatius_n theodorus_n gaza_n and_o andrea_n combinus_n martinus_n barletius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n have_v excellent_o describe_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o turk_n their_o prince_n emperor_n war_n victory_n military_a discipline_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v also_o write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o george_n castriot_n who_o by_o amurath_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n be_v surname_v scanderbag_n very_o elegant_o in_o xiii_o book_n who_o fidelity_n will_v appear_v from_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o preface_n i_o have_v say_v he_o commit_v to_o write_v what_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o ancestor_n and_o by_o some_o other_o who_o be_v present_a and_o see_v what_o pass_v laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o athenian_a chalcocondylas_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o x_o book_n he_o be_v the_o only_a grecian_a historian_n who_o write_v since_o the_o barbarous_a turk_n possess_v themselves_o of_o constantinople_n with_o any_o applause_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1490_o he_o begin_v from_o ottoman_a the_o son_n of_o orthogul_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300_o and_o he_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1363_o in_o which_o mahomet_n the_o two_o stout_o repel_v the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o venetian_n johannes_n leunclavius_n also_o have_v collect_v leunclarius_fw-la and_o publish_v a_o history_n of_o the_o musulman_n out_o of_o their_o own_o monument_n with_o great_a industry_n in_o xviii_o book_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o paulus_n jovius_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v take_v in_o jovius_n too_o who_o have_v accurate_o and_o elegant_o represent_v their_o affair_n especial_o from_o the_o xii_o the_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o book_n and_o again_o from_o the_o xxxii_o to_o the_o xxxvii_o the_o book_n of_o who_o the_o author_n write_v above_o sect._n 25._o henricus_fw-la pantaleon_n have_v collect_v a_o history_n pantaleon_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a expedition_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o have_v be_v undertake_v for_o 600_o year_n by_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n against_o the_o barbarous_a saracen_n arabian_n and_o turk_n to_o the_o year_n 1581._o to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v reinerus_n reineccius_n his_o oriental_a history_n martinus_n stella_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o hungaria_n petrus_n bizarus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o solyman_n against_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n melchior_n soiterus_n have_v write_v the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o turk_n by_o charles_n the_o v._o the_o and_o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n nicholaus_fw-la honnigerus_n have_v write_v of_o solyman_n the_o xii_o the_o and_o selym_n the_o xiii_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o christian_n ubertus_n folietta_n have_v write_v the_o siege_n of_o malta_n and_o of_o several_a expedition_n into_o africa_n and_o also_o of_o the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n ubio_n esinus_n and_o caelius_n cec._n curio_n have_v also_o both_o of_o they_o write_v of_o the_o cyprian_a war_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o maltha_n too_o the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o constantinople_n
follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affection_n or_o industrious_o fain_o many_o thing_n so_o that_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o often_o both_o weary_a and_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o i_o know_v they_o have_v thereby_o bring_v nothing_o of_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o very_o much_o inconvenience_n thus_o say_v melchior_n canus_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n that_o the_o church_n writer_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a as_o if_o these_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o they_o of_o late_a only_a or_o as_o if_o none_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o to_o be_v number_v among_o these_o depraver_n of_o the_o church_n history_n above_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o church_n be_v past_o its_o youth_n there_o be_v some_o who_o base_o infect_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n with_o lie_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o corrupt_v they_o with_o such_o impure_a mixture_n and_o arnobius_n in_o his_o book_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la have_v 47._o take_v this_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o say_v he_o can_v all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v write_v or_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o man_n many_o of_o our_o great_a action_n be_v do_v by_o obscure_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o write_n yet_o even_o here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o man_n like_o they_o who_o great_a design_n and_o study_v it_o be_v to_o intercept_v and_o ruin_v this_o truth_n by_o interpolate_v or_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o by_o change_v or_o take_v out_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n they_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n thus_o arnobius_n and_o in_o truth_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v to_o corrupt_v and_o debase_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o pagan_n jew_n or_o heretic_n have_v not_o deceitful_o impose_v upon_o she_o what_o have_v not_o a_o silly_a and_o credulous_a superstition_n feign_v my_o hearer_n i_o have_v pursue_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a that_o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o church_n history_n may_v understand_v and_o diligent_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o care_n and_o caution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v for_o here_o a_o man_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v deceive_v by_o feign_a story_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o history_n whatsoever_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o mischievous_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o error_n here_o than_o in_o civil_a history_n now_o as_o it_o befit_v we_o to_o take_v great_a care_n on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o we_o do_v not_o embrace_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n rash_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o consider_v attentive_o that_o we_o do_v not_o reject_v what_o be_v real_o true_a as_o false_a without_o deliberation_n i_o confess_v say_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n balduinus_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o ambush_n and_o so_o many_o danger_n those_o 16._o who_o remember_v that_o credit_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v give_v deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o suspicious_a modesty_n and_o jealousy_n but_o then_o the_o unbelief_n of_o some_o other_o be_v too_o great_a who_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o some_o one_o single_a author_n as_o for_o example_n they_o will_v believe_v nothing_o that_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o apostle_n but_o what_o be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n but_o then_o st._n luke_n do_v chief_o design_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o as_o to_o that_o too_o he_o omit_v some_o thing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n st._n luke_n speak_v of_o simon_n magus_n do_v only_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o samaria_n his_o own_o town_n be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o reproof_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n but_o shall_v we_o therefore_o cry_v out_o that_o whatever_o those_o very_a ancient_a writer_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n arnobius_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o st._n augustine_n have_v deliver_v beside_o this_o concern_v he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n let_v we_o ever_o remember_v to_o be_v such_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o man_n who_o be_v betwixt_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n common_o be_v that_o be_v neither_o too_o prone_a to_o believe_v nor_o too_o difficult_a and_o distrustive_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v neither_o believe_v nor_o disbelieve_v every_o thing_n that_o of_o hesiod_n be_v like_o a_o oracle_n 370._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o much_o too_o little_a faith_n have_v ruin_v men._n but_o some_o man_n may_v with_o great_a truth_n say_v that_o facility_n of_o belief_n and_o diffidence_n be_v both_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o great_a use_n and_o safety_n for_o every_o verisimilitude_n be_v not_o present_o true_a nor_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n incredible_a to_o be_v conclude_v therefore_o false_a truth_n have_v sometime_o the_o resemblance_n of_o falsehood_n and_o again_o a_o lie_n be_v mask_v with_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o truth_n at_o other_o time_n as_o seneca_n say_v somewhere_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n they_o record_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hear_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o deliver_v what_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o especial_o if_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v their_o antiquity_n and_o virtue_n have_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o make_v they_o of_o good_a authority_n and_o among_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v classic_a author_n before_o the_o rest_n what_o aristole_n say_v of_o witness_n be_v true_a here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o ancient_a deserve_v most_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o late_a and_o new_a the_o account_n of_o any_o ancient_a transaction_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a it_o prove_v for_o as_o wine_n by_o how_o much_o the_o often_o it_o be_v pour_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o dispirited_a and_o as_o fame_n the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o further_a it_o remove_v from_o truth_n and_o gather_v so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o vanity_n even_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o history_n be_v repeat_v by_o many_o and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o tell_v every_o time_n in_o other_o word_n be_v diffuse_v take_v air_n and_o at_o last_o contaminate_v and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a fable_n indeed_o i_o have_v make_v this_o discourse_n much_o long_o than_o i_o intend_v but_o prudent_a reader_n will_v afford_v i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o their_o pardon_n if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o this_o have_v no_o other_o scope_n than_o the_o make_n man_n extreme_o cautious_a in_o their_o turn_n over_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o church_n history_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o author_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v prescribe_v to_o be_v read_v after_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v sect_n xxxiv_o at_o last_o in_o the_o three_o centery_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o flourish_v ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v to_o flourish_v too_o eusebius_n pamphili_n the_o prince_n among_o the_o church_n historian_n he_o emulate_v xenophon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n many_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v be_v lose_v his_o authority_n vindicate_v how_o far_o his_o history_n reach_v scaliger_n judgement_n concern_v ruffinus_n the_o tripartite_a history_n the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n his_o panegyric_n recommend_v see_v then_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v with_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o be_v say_v above_o as_o spurious_a and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o immediate_o in_o the_o two_o next_o centery_n be_v not_o extant_a be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o vast_a shipwreck_n of_o learning_n or_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n be_v see_v they_o rather_o exercitat_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o think_v of_o write_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n than_o
memory_n fail_v he_o whilst_o instead_o of_o theodoret_n he_o write_v sozomen_n for_o the_o word_n he_o mention_n be_v theodoret_n '_o s_o and_o cardinal_n baronius_n supply_v we_o with_o another_o answer_n by_o say_v that_o sozomen_n the_o commender_n of_o theodorus_n 438._o mopsuestia_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o speak_v the_o truth_n how_o can_v he_o be_v reject_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sozomen_n be_v not_o reject_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n who_o no_o man_n can_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cardinal_n disown_n such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o learning_n but_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o his_o history_n be_v according_o more_a value_v by_o phocius_n than_o that_o of_o socrates_n and_o canus_n far_a answer_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o sozomen_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o approve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n palaologus_fw-la be_v present_a however_o we_o may_v think_v candid_o of_o he_o not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o promise_v throughout_o for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o contention_n quarrel_n and_o perfidy_n of_o many_o orthodox_n man_n and_o many_o other_o foul_a action_n do_v by_o they_o he_o deprecate_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o malevolent_a humour_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n for_o he_o polyb._n say_v he_o do_v not_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o pleasure_n he_o take_v in_o they_o but_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o because_o what_o be_v do_v can_v not_o be_v undo_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o truth_n and_o break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o good_a history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v care_n of_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o history_n and_o again_o a_o historian_n shall_v esteem_v truth_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o judgement_n euagrius_n have_v give_v of_o he_o who_o word_n be_v these_o eusebius_n sozomen_n theodoret_n and_o socrates_n have_v accurate_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o come_n of_o our_o most_o merciful_a saviour_n into_o the_o world_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v do_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n or_o blame_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n and_o somewhat_o far_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o euagrius_n scholasticus_n a_o very_a famous_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o first_o orthodox_n church_n historian_n that_o 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