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that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la sciscitatorem_fw-la however_o he_o pass_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o that_o curiosity_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n of_o many_o excellent_a particular_n which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n they_o who_o with_o sigonius_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n commit_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o inexcusable_a fault_n for_o suidas_n name_v two_o the_o first_o a_o alexandrian_a that_o have_v among_o other_o his_o work_n write_v the_o life_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o second_o of_o gaza_n or_o ascalon_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o write_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o lysias_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o confound_v this_o last_o zosimus_n 3._o with_o the_o historian_n who_o as_o evagrius_n express_o affirm_v in_o his_o invective_n against_o he_o live_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 41._o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o alexandrian_a for_o the_o same_o historian_n their_o write_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n wherewith_o the_o last_o be_v dignify_v be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o by_o suidas_n who_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n balthasar_z bonifacius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n write_v a_o chemical_a book_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n sâ—r_n which_o he_o hear_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o excellent_a library_n royal_a of_o paris_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o the_o manuscript_n he_o mention_n which_o i_o have_v examine_v be_v of_o one_o zosimus_n who_o style_v himself_o panopolitanus_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o a_o counterfeit_a name_n a_o practice_n usual_a among_o chemist_n who_o delight_n so_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o by_o write_n which_o they_o ascribe_v false_o sometime_o to_o democritus_n sometime_o to_o zosimus_n and_o sometime_o to_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o better_a authority_n but_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o composition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v photius_n it_o may_v have_v some_o affinity_n with_o eunapius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n which_o zosimus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mere_o abridge_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o stilico_n be_v concern_v who_o reputation_n zosimus_n do_v not_o defame_v as_o eunapius_n do_v whereof_o we_o may_v more_o particular_o relate_v if_o the_o venetian_n have_v make_v public_a the_o manuscript_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v of_o eunâ—pius_n his_o history_n 3._o zosimus_n as_o evagrius_n report_v leave_v in_o his_o history_n in_o six_o book_n 41._o whereof_o the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o caesar_n from_o augustus_n to_o probus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n continue_v to_o diocletian_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o contract_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o the_o five_o other_o book_n be_v large_a especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o of_o his_o child_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o then_o write_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o go_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o siege_n which_o alaricus_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n which_o some_o sow_a between_o honorius_n and_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o end_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n sigonius_n build_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o zosimus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v also_o lose_v since_o photius_n mention_n but_o six_o and_o no_o other_o person_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o seven_o we_o hint_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o invective_n of_o evagrius_n against_o zosimus_n which_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nicephorus_n callistus_n hist_o photius_n say_v indeed_o that_o he_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o those_o of_o our_o christian_a belief_n seâ—_n and_o few_o christian_a author_n till_o leunclavius_n who_o translate_a his_o history_n into_o latin_a make_v any_o apology_n for_o he_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n although_o this_o learned_a german_a defend_v he_o very_o pertinent_o in_o many_o thing_n show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o require_v of_o a_o pagan_a historian_n as_o zosimus_n be_v other_o thought_n than_o those_o he_o expose_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n since_o he_o also_o have_v not_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o clemency_n by_o his_o gentle_a usage_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vandal_n king_n but_o of_o viâ—ges_n and_o gilimer_n those_o very_a subject_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n johannes_n de_fw-fr cappadocia_n his_o perfect_a and_o the_o valiant_a captain_n artabanâ—_n convict_v of_o perfidiousness_n escape_v with_o imprisonment_n only_o and_o the_o last_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o will_v have_v take_v both_o life_n and_o empire_n i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o have_v be_v too_o severe_a to_o belisarius_n yet_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o procopius_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o agathias_n write_v plain_o that_o those_o who_o envy_v this_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o service_n be_v not_o worthy_o reward_v without_o speak_v one_o word_n either_o of_o the_o condemnation_n or_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n 32._o gregory_n of_o tours_n allege_v that_o justinian_n be_v necessitate_v to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n the_o eunuch_n norse_n in_o italy_n because_o he_o be_v too_o often_o defeat_v there_o by_o the_o french_a add_v that_o to_o humble_v he_o the_o emperor_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o first_o place_n of_o consta_n le_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a at_o constantinople_n aa_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n some_o but_o petty_a writer_n of_o no_o authority_n affirm_v that_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a misery_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v but_o that_o must_v be_v account_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o his_o person_n the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o have_v heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n on_o he_o never_o treat_v he_o worse_o although_o endeavour_n be_v thrice_o use_v to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o design_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v also_o strange_a that_o he_o upbraid_v justinian_n with_o his_o building_n who_o write_v a_o book_n purposely_o in_o their_o commendation_n and_o who_o describe_v the_o lofty_a structure_n of_o so_o many_o church_n hospital_n and_o monastery_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v the_o piety_n than_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n evagrius_n attribute_n unto_o he_o the_o reparation_n or_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n nor_o have_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n for_o which_o his_o reputation_n be_v blemish_v any_o better_a foundation_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v blame_v for_o have_v engage_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o theodora_n as_o to_o extort_v from_o his_o predecessor_n justin_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o actress_n that_o she_o may_v be_v qualify_v to_o marry_v he_o we_o can_v therefore_o accuse_v he_o like_o procopius_n for_o have_v abandon_v his_o thought_n to_o woman_n without_o specify_v any_o particular_n when_o neither_o his_o own_o history_n or_o any_o other_o mention_n those_o lady_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o passionate_o addict_v and_o who_o doubtless_o will_v have_v prevail_v on_o his_o weakness_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fond_a on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o anecdota_n will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o manifest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o absurdity_n of_o these_o two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o accusation_n by_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v not_o confute_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o we_o propose_v they_o i_o must_v nevertheless_o add_v this_o only_a word_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o justinian_n that_o though_o he_o have_v wag_v ear_n as_o the_o satyr_n apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v never_o so_o blockish_a as_o he_o represent_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o chalcondylius_n that_o then_o print_a suidas_n by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o justinian_n pass_v for_o that_o of_o justin_n 28._o with_o the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o illiterate_a man_n which_o even_o procopius_n attribute_n only_o to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o write_v his_o name_n have_v make_v worthy_a man_n mistake_v among_o which_o alciatus_fw-la and_o budaeus_fw-la when_o upon_o this_o false_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n contradict_v they_o rank_v justinian_n with_o the_o most_o ignorant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o library_n three_o other_o manuscript_n of_o snidas_n which_o be_v there_o to_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o mistake_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o impression_n two_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v very_o correct_v and_o ascribe_v this_o ignorance_n to_o justin_n alone_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a keeper_n of_o ox_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o three_o be_v false_a and_o in_o that_o justinian_n be_v call_v justin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o impression_n before_o mention_v probable_o follow_v a_o copy_n as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o print_a book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o justinian_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n under_o his_o tutor_n the_o abbot_n theophilus_n many_o book_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o cassiodorus_n his_o letter_n style_v he_o most_o learned_a and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v also_o make_v that_o many_o crown_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o philosophy_n chosroes_n in_o persia_n the_o unfortunate_a theodahatus_fw-la in_o italy_n and_o our_o justinian_n at_o constantinople_n which_o plain_o discover_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o those_o term_n of_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a though_o procopius_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o to_o his_o particular_a resentment_n against_o justinian_n the_o read_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o emperor_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v leonard_n aretin_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o plagiary_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o term_n to_o signify_v that_o sort_n of_o theft_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o publish_v their_o history_n in_o latin_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v almost_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o he_o resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o three_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o the_o roman_a language_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o by_o make_v two_o of_o the_o last_o and_o rescind_v in_o some_o place_n what_o he_o judge_v less_o important_a to_o his_o country_n and_o add_v something_o in_o other_o as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n by_o totilas_n by_o who_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n as_o aretin_n report_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o use_v some_o foreign_a commentary_n or_o greek_a relation_n not_o name_v the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o bad_a translater_n by_o a_o affect_a forgetfulness_n which_o can_v be_v too_o much_o condemn_v we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o forego_v section_n exclaim_v upon_o those_o who_o counterfeit_a author_n ascribe_v book_n to_o person_n that_o never_o think_v upon_o make_v of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o infidelity_n thus_o to_o deceive_v as_o much_o as_o one_o can_v even_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o this_o vice_n be_v very_o great_a i_o find_v that_o of_o a_o plagiary_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v away_o instead_o of_o give_v to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o shameful_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a or_o infamous_a than_o to_o steal_v and_o they_o who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o other_o man_n labour_n confess_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o value_n but_o to_o return_v to_o procopius_n he_o be_v acquaint_v under_o belisarius_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n of_o that_o age_n which_o render_v his_o history_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o excessive_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o this_o general_n make_v bodin_n among_o other_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o partiality_n towards_o he_o thus_o eginard_n be_v reprove_v for_o have_v always_o flatter_v charlemain_n eusebius_n constantine_n paulus_n jovius_n cosmodi_fw-la medici_n sandoval_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o
to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o load_a as_o on_o those_o where_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v gain_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n justify_v my_o proceed_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o divers_a person_n who_o favour_v my_o enterprise_n the_o two_o du_n puys_n be_v the_o first_o who_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n which_o so_o many_o scholar_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n assist_v i_o with_o book_n out_o of_o three_o great_a library_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o their_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o though_o as_o all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o it_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n its_o great_a ornament_n from_o their_o judicious_a conduct_n who_o presence_n do_v even_o animate_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o give_v i_o all_o the_o help_n that_o way_n i_o can_v desire_v but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o midwife_n to_o the_o spiritual_a delivery_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n of_o greece_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a not_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o their_o learned_a conference_n for_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o treatise_n this_o comparison_n and_o their_o backwardness_n hitherto_o in_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o name_n although_o their_o work_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o thought_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a 7._o on_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o though_o full_a of_o learning_n and_o merit_n be_v nevertheless_o silent_a demonstrate_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o wit_n than_o many_o other_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o prostitute_v what_o they_o know_v illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tacent_fw-la hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la opus_fw-la silentio_fw-la reverâ—ntur_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o learned_a library-keeper_n monsieur_n naudé_v who_o be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o ordinary_a humanity_n those_o of_o a_o ancient_n and_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n as_o for_o some_o author_n who_o have_v anticipate_v i_o in_o print_v of_o work_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o ingratitude_n towards_o they_o i_o have_v cite_v sigonâ—â—s_n â—ossiâ—s_o and_o balthasar_n bonifacâ—us_n who_o write_v and_o censure_v before_o i_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n and_o if_o i_o have_v take_v something_o from_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v i_o do_v it_o not_o like_o a_o thief_n or_o plagiary_n nor_o without_o add_v something_o of_o my_o own_o which_o a_o candid_a reader_n may_v well_o expect_v from_o a_o treatise_n succeed_v so_o many_o other_o but_o with_o this_o advantage_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o french_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o my_o work_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o please_v many_o people_n they_o that_o prefer_v fabulous_a story_n before_o true_a narrative_n and_o romance_n before_o roman_a history_n will_v not_o find_v content_a here_o i_o consider_v herein_o the_o excellent_a way_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instruct_v we_o faithful_o and_o satisfactory_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n and_o thought_n be_v herein_o display_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o without_o give_v a_o precise_a judgement_n as_o come_v absolute_o from_o i_o i_o leave_v without_o partiality_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n to_o contradict_v my_o opinion_n but_o though_o many_o perhaps_o who_o be_v shortsighted_a will_v yield_v free_o to_o those_o who_o have_v better_a eye_n than_o themselves_o yet_o very_a few_o refer_v themselves_o to_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v clear_o sight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a let_v not_o therefore_o what_o i_o expose_v here_o but_o as_o doubt_n ground_v upon_o some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v take_v for_o resolution_n my_o friend_n know_v why_o i_o write_v they_o and_o my_o comfort_n be_v whatever_o happen_v the_o labour_n be_v as_o a_o honest_a diversion_n to_o i_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_n strom._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wells_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v always_o draw_v something_o to_o make_v their_o water_n more_o wholesome_a and_o pure_a i_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o a_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o i_o and_o which_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v my_o better_a part_n from_o corruption_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v willing_o use_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o writing_n the_o same_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o apollonius_n make_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o undertake_v those_o long_a voyage_n which_o philostratus_n describe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o damis_n addressing_z himself_z to_z that_o great_a star_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o visible_a god_n of_o nature_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o find_v through_o the_o world_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n if_o my_o book_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v no_o other_o to_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o it_o but_o if_o its_o destiny_n be_v otherwise_o ordain_v i_o must_v suffer_v patient_o what_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v herodotus_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o who_o work_n have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n pherecydes_n dionysius_n milesius_n hecateas_n xanthus_n lydius_n charon_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la hellanicus_n and_o some_o other_o be_v indeed_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v history_n before_o he_o but_o their_o write_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v orat._n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la acknowledge_v herodotus_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o history_n and_o in_o another_o place_n for_o his_o excellency_n he_o style_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n they_o reckon_v no_o less_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o age_n from_o he_o to_o we_o for_o he_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n hellanicus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v his_o contemporary_n and_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a in_o age_n that_o act._n as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v hellantus_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n elder_a than_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n but_o thirteen_o year_n young_a suidas_n photius_n and_o marcellinus_n relate_v a_o circumstance_n which-justifies_a this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o write_v that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n in_o a_o great_a olympic_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n thucydides_n who_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o oblige_v herodotus_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o very_o happy_a in_o have_v a_o son_n who_o show_v so_o early_o such_o a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o muse_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o herodotus_n that_o he_o then_o call_v the_o nine_o book_n he_o compose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o parnassus_n hist._n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o lucian_n seem_v to_o uphold_v be_v that_o those_o book_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o learned_a rather_o than_o the_o author_n and_o we_o
say_v so_o of_o a_o pagan_a there_o be_v little_a appearance_n that_o he_o will_v charge_v his_o conscience_n with_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n in_o a_o historian_n as_o false_a relation_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o respect_v so_o much_o the_o thing_n he_o think_v divine_a though_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n that_o he_o will_v never_o reveal_v those_o mystery_n which_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o time_n forbid_v to_o be_v publish_v although_o a_o occasion_n present_v itself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o his_o urania_n how_o he_o make_v all_o the_o success_n of_o the_o naval_a fight_n wherein_o themistocles_n overcome_v the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o oracle_n which_o precede_v whereof_o he_o affirm_v each_o prediction_n to_o have_v be_v punctual_o accomplish_v therefore_o one_o that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o altar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o have_v betray_v truth_n in_o favour_n of_o imposture_n which_o be_v no_o less_o infamous_a or_o detest_v in_o his_o time_n than_o in_o we_o nevertheless_o though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v often_o slander_v by_o those_o who_o ignorance_n or_o envy_n have_v animate_v against_o he_o we_o find_v two_o author_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v censure_v he_o without_o speak_v of_o harpocration_n who_o make_v a_o book_n purposely_o to_o defame_v he_o that_o one_o can_v scarce_o pronounce_v he_o innocent_a plutarch_n be_v the_o first_o who_o testify_v a_o marvellous_a resentment_n to_o see_v boeotia_n his_o country_n so_o ill_o use_v as_o he_o think_v by_o herodotus_n and_o the_o theban_n charge_v with_o a_o infamy_n altogether_o insupportable_a on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o persian_a war._n this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o compose_v that_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o herodotus_n where_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v malicious_o tax_v the_o honour_n not_o only_o of_o the_o theban_n and_o corinthian_n but_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n to_o oblige_v the_o mede_n and_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n high_o in_o the_o person_n of_o artemisia_n queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o heroic_a action_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamin_a he_o so_o exaggerate_v that_o this_o lady_n alone_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o narration_n plutarch_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writ_n and_o most_o charm_a piece_n that_o can_v be_v read_v but_o add_v that_o in_o that_o agreeable_a sweetness_n herodotus_n make_v man_n swallow_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o detraction_n and_o he_o compare_v the_o malignity_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o he_o to_o cantharides_n cover_v with_o rose_n some_o write_v that_o plutarch_n invective_n be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o appear_v so_o full_a of_o animosity_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v all_o that_o ill_a nature_n himself_o with_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o asperse_v his_o adversary_n but_o i_o have_v too_o much_o veneration_n for_o that_o worthy_a master_n of_o trajan_n preceptor_n to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o such_o a_o answer_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o consider_v how_o herodotus_n speak_v of_o themistocles_n especial_o in_o his_o urania_n where_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o rapine_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_n without_o have_v at_o least_o some_o suspiâ—ion_n of_o that_o which_o plutarch_n deliver_v for_o most_o certain_a the_o second_o author_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n produce_v aghasted_n herodotus_n be_v dion_n chrysostomus_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o particular_a the_o instructor_n of_o a_o emperor_n do_v not_o perhaps_o deserve_v less_o respect_n than_o plutarch_n since_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v probable_o as_o deep_a in_o the_o affection_n of_o trajan_n as_o the_o other_o by_o who_o side_n suidas_n witness_n that_o he_o hans_n be_v often_o see_v in_o his_o chariot_n he_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o mankind_n travel_v through_o the_o world_n where_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a assembly_n those_o excellent_a oration_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o to_o draw_v man_n from_o vice_n and_o to_o imprint_v even_o in_o their_o heart_n if_o he_o can_v a_o violent_a love_n of_o virtue_n we_o see_v in_o his_o seven_o and_o thirty_o oration_n that_o he_o bring_v herodotus_n to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o greek_a history_n he_o have_v compose_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v extreme_o concern_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o say_v dion_n falfify_v they_o and_o because_o the_o corinthian_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o purchase_v honour_n with_o money_n he_o change_v as_o be_v evident_a the_o relation_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o naval_a fight_n of_o salamin_a accuse_v adimantus_n general_n of_o the_o corinthian_n of_o fly_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o betray_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o greece_n dion_n add_v a_o little_a after_o that_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o what_o herodotus_n have_v leave_v in_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n the_o public_a epitaph_n and_o inscription_n of_o sepulcher_n erect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o salamin_a bear_a testimony_n against_o he_o and_o he_o recite_v part_n of_o the_o same_o epigram_n of_o simonides_n the_o poet_n with_o which_o plutarch_n use_v to_o convince_v herodotus_n of_o prevarication_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o philosophical_a profession_n join_v with_o so_o many_o monument_n which_o seem_v unreproachable_a may_v reasonable_o at_o this_o day_n divide_v our_o mind_n in_o a_o difference_n which_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n can_v never_o decide_v however_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o other_o history_n be_v be_v certain_a that_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o more_o instructive_a or_o ingenious_a than_o the_o nine_o muse_n of_o herodotus_n they_o contain_v as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v well_o express_v the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o world_n during_o two_o handred_a and_o forty_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o cyrus_n first_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o continue_v till_o xerxes_n his_o reign_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v as_o photius_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n inform_v we_o but_o the_o last_o be_v mistake_v when_o he_o write_v that_o herodotus_n his_o history_n extend_v from_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n which_o will_v involve_v more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o year_n diodorus_n his_o error_n proceed_v from_o our_o historian_n speak_v a_o little_a in_o his_o preface_n of_o that_o fabulous_a time_n and_o what_o be_v uncertain_o report_v in_o his_o life_n time_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o troy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v reflection_n on_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n and_o which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o his_o history_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o insert_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o each_o of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o our_o historiographer_n for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o history_n his_o first_o relate_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n from_o gyges_n to_o croesus_n and_o the_o minority_n of_o cyrus_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o second_o describe_v egypt_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n the_o three_o the_o history_n of_o cambyses_n and_o the_o election_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n the_o four_o the_o unfortunate_a expedition_n of_o darius_n into_o scythia_n the_o five_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o corinth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n the_o six_o the_o original_a of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n the_o war_n of_o darius_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o marathro_n the_o seven_o the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n with_o the_o battle_n of_o thermopile_n the_o eight_o the_o battle_n at_o salamis_n the_o nine_o the_o battle_n at_o plataea_n by_o which_o the_o persian_n be_v expel_v greece_n his_o style_n be_v rather_o sweet_a large_a clear_a and_o easy_a than_o high_a concise_a and_o press_v as_o that_o of_o thucydides_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n who_o compare_v these_o two_o historian_n together_o do_v almost_o always_o allow_v the_o advantage_n to_o herodotus_n his_o dialect_n which_o be_v a_o fashion_n of_o speak_v peculiar_a to_o each_o country_n where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v use_v be_v altogether_o jonick_a and_o there_o be_v find_v so_o much_o resemblance_n between_o he_o and_o homer_n that_o the_o sophister_n longinus_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o height_n of_o eloquence_n that_o none_o but_o herodotus_n perfect_o imitate_v that_o prince_n
of_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o use_v his_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v profit_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o homer_n first_o to_o read_v herodotus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prose_n of_o the_o latter_a may_v prepare_v a_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o poesy_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o affinity_n of_o stile_n between_o they_o samos_n be_v the_o place_n where_o herodotus_n form_v himself_o to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o compile_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o athenian_n into_o thurium_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o call_v great_a greece_n for_o suidas_n his_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v more_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o pliny_n who_o hold_v that_o herodoâ—us_n choose_v the_o time_n 4._o and_o place_n of_o his_o voluntaty_a exile_n to_o enterprise_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o erroneous_a for_o he_o have_v compile_v his_o history_n long_o before_o this_o retirement_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v doris_n a_o region_n confine_v on_o the_o meleans_n and_o because_o his_o illustrious_a birth_n have_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o his_o city_n he_o retire_v into_o thurium_n where_o he_o die_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o there_o be_v even_o some_o as_o plutarch_n write_v that_o make_v this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o all_o that_o the_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n be_v compose_v by_o herodotus_n but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o make_v the_o labour_n of_o those_o man_n ridiculous_a who_o even_o at_o this_o day_n take_v 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though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n and_o so_o prolix_a in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o reader_n the_o world_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n of_o think_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n populo_fw-la libera_fw-la sunto_fw-la suffragia_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v for_o what_o relate_v to_o language_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o leave_v that_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o who_o have_v suck_v it_o with_o their_o milk_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n who_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v beside_o dio_n history_n and_o his_o little_a treatise_n before_o mention_v it_o seem_v that_o suidas_n ascribe_v to_o he_o some_o other_o composition_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrianus_n the_o action_n of_o trajan_n and_o certain_a itineraries_n raphael_n volaterranus_n make_v he_o beside_o author_n of_o three_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la principe_fw-la and_o some_o small_a treatise_n of_o morality_n we_o must_v also_o 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be_v know_v and_o he_o add_v to_o complete_a his_o elogium_fw-la of_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n to_o who_o herodian_a ought_v to_o subscribe_v we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o he_o have_v as_o well_o as_o dion_n cassius_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o so_o well_o represent_v to_o we_o all_o the_o funeral_n honour_n render_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o severus_n which_o his_o child_n have_v transport_v from_o england_n in_o a_o alabaster_n chest_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o where_o any_o thing_n more_o exact_a and_o more_o instructive_a he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n with_o the_o general_a adoration_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a 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world_n be_v a_o continual_a comedy_n sea_n after_o this_o time_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o knight_n carried_z the_o same_o bed_n on_o their_o shoulder_n first_o to_o the_o great_a market_n place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o surrender_v their_o charge_n and_o there_o a_o chorus_n of_o young_a man_n on_o one_o side_n and_o virgin_n on_o the_o other_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o campus_n martius_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bed_n and_o effigy_n be_v place_v in_o a_o large_a square_a tabernacle_n of_o wood_n resemble_v and_o elevate_v dict_z to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o of_o those_o tower_n upon_o which_o light_n be_v place_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o direct_v mariner_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o rocky_a shore_n whereof_o he_o make_v such_o exact_a description_n both_o as_o to_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a ornament_n and_o the_o several_a story_n of_o it_o that_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o thereby_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o structure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a knight_n make_v their_o horse_n run_v round_o about_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o certain_a orderly_a motion_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v motus_fw-la pyrrhichii_n and_o in_o orbicular_a revolution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o chariot_n fill_v with_o person_n which_o represent_v the_o most_o qualify_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o also_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o procession_n round_o the_o great_a machine_n till_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o emperor_n first_o take_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o it_o kindle_v some_o combustible_a matter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o then_o
in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o that_o sâ—perbe_n edifice_n be_v consume_v in_o flame_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o let_v a_o eagle_n fly_v which_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n believe_v be_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a herodian_a use_v direct_a ovation_n in_o all_o his_o history_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v that_o of_o marcus_n antoninus_n to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n with_o another_o which_o commodus_n deliver_v to_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o gain_v â—heir_a affection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o eight_o book_n do_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v with_o that_o speech_n which_o maximus_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n a_o little_a before_o he_o march_v with_o it_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o other_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a discourse_n which_o be_v lean_v to_o the_o form_n of_o declamation_n and_o which_o without_o any_o difficulty_n 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fable_n which_o depend_v thereon_o in_o this_o whole_a diversion_n than_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o latin_n whereof_o few_o of_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n julius_n capitolinus_n mention_n herodian_a 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n as_o a_o good_a historian_n but_o accuse_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o two_o maximins_n to_o have_v favour_v one_o in_o hatred_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o memory_n be_v displease_v to_o he_o he_o do_v indeed_o commend_v the_o clemency_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o without_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o remark_n as_o a_o virtue_n very_o rare_a and_o without_o example_n since_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o empress_n mammea_n who_o be_v propose_v by_o some_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o education_n of_o such_o prince_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n may_v appertain_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o her_o government_n sometime_o he_o describe_v she_o as_o a_o avaritious_a person_n that_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o person_n by_o evil_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o say_v she_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n hate_v by_o she_o son_n and_o then_o he_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v so_o proud_a that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n augusta_n impatient_a to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o empress_n give_v to_o any_o but_o herself_o but_o banish_v she_o into_o africa_n after_o have_v cause_v her_o father_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o make_v public_a complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o and_o the_o young_a empress_n augusta_n his_o daughter_n have_v 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refrain_v from_o arraign_v the_o impudence_n of_o her_o avarice_n for_o amass_v together_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n she_o can_v gather_v and_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o assassinate_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o prince_n be_v grievous_o reproach_v by_o his_o murderer_n with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n decline_v not_o to_o have_v it_o pronounce_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a emperor_n at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o give_v it_o to_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o add_v that_o mammea_n have_v reduce_v her_o son_n to_o that_o extremity_n by_o her_o frugal_a humour_n that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v untouched_a at_o the_o table_n one_o day_n be_v save_v to_o be_v serve_v to_o it_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o content_v she_o though_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v but_o though_o herodian_a just_o blame_v mummea_n for_o her_o ill_a 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extortion_n in_o so_o important_a a_o province_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v it_o desolate_a but_o most_o learned_a man_n &_o velserus_n with_o vossius_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n declaim_v against_o this_o piece_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a as_o well_o by_o the_o style_n which_o seem_v of_o a_o age_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paterculus_n as_o by_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o treat_v wherein_o they_o find_v great_a absurdity_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o doubtful_a judgement_n of_o critic_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_a phrase_n of_o this_o author_n that_o except_v the_o fault_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o his_o transcriber_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a we_o have_v nothing_o more_o pure_a in_o all_o the_o latin_a language_n than_o his_o write_n nor_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o time_n of_o
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a_o memorable_a occurrence_n concern_v our_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o alphonso_n that_o wise_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v himself_o oppress_v with_o a_o indisposition_n from_o which_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o his_o physician_n can_v not_o delive_v he_o seek_v some_o diversion_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o good_a success_n that_o he_o become_v cure_v of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o protest_v to_o all_o about_o he_o that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o avicenna_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o equal_a consideration_n to_o he_o with_o that_o treatise_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o curtius_n be_v excellent_a in_o all_o his_o oration_n either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a i_o have_v see_v but_o one_o letter_n in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o digression_n than_o that_o 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cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o as_o some_o wine_n be_v recommend_v to_o our_o palate_n by_o a_o little_a bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o many_o person_n find_v that_o a_o dusky_a and_o obscure_a light_n in_o church_n in_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n so_o other_o conceive_v the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o author_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a roughness_n of_o style_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o elevate_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o notion_n which_o it_o will_v not_o arrive_v at_o in_o a_o more_o easy_a composition_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o pretend_v that_o tacitus_n write_v ill_a latin_a i_o judge_v they_o more_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n for_o that_o extravagance_n than_o any_o solid_a answer_n yet_o two_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n alciat_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o this_o ancient_a 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have_v already_o elsewhere_o mention_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o rehearse_n in_o a_o oblique_a form_n that_o long_a oration_n of_o mithridates_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o agathocles_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n pronounce_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o africa_n to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n then_o terrify_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o mithridates_n though_o it_o be_v short_a but_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o introduce_v a_o few_o digression_n in_o a_o work_n so_o close_a and_o short_a as_o the_o history_n he_o write_v the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n where_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o debate_n on_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n both_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v 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worthy_a of_o augustus_n his_o age_n rather_o than_o of_o that_o of_o the_o antonine_n his_o elegancy_n of_o style_n can_v atone_v for_o his_o mistake_n in_o relation_n 40._o pererius_n have_v convince_v he_o of_o many_o error_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o jew_n aurelio_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o daniel_n and_o vopiscus_n place_n he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o historian_n who_o can_v not_o avoid_v lie_v but_o one_o may_v say_v that_o his_o associate_a he_o with_o livy_n sallust_n and_o tacitus_n render_v that_o accusation_n very_o light_a that_o which_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v in_o be_v chronology_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o always_o and_o that_o which_o make_v his_o fault_n the_o great_a be_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o he_o oblige_v man_n to_o think_v that_o those_o misreckoning_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o time_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a or_o of_o the_o abreviator_n rather_o than_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v most_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o justin_n i_o shall_v have_v end_v here_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n not_o find_v after_o justin_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n any_o latin_a historian_n among_o the_o ancient_n whence_o one_o may_v draw_v any_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o compose_v a_o history_n or_o who_o work_n may_v merit_v a_o serious_a reflection_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v the_o exposition_n and_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o they_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o august_n history_n spartianus_n wlcatius_n gallicanus_n trebellius_n pollio_n julius_n capitolinus_n lampridius_n and_o vopiscus_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o this_o proposition_n or_o otherwise_o considerable_a except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o teach_v we_o thing_n of_o many_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o hardly_o learn_v any_o thing_n elsewhere_o though_o indeed_o vopiscus_n be_v the_o least_o faulty_a of_o they_o trebellius_n pollio_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o order_n spartianus_n lampridius_n and_o wlcatius_n be_v incomparable_o more_o faulty_a and_o more_o negligent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o julius_n capitolinus_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o more_o shall_v pass_v away_o from_o that_o of_o the_o antonines_n to_o diocletian_n under_o who_o all_o those_o before_o mention_v do_v write_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o one_o good_a historian_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v his_o work_n descend_v to_o we_o neither_o will_v sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o come_v a_o little_a after_o merit_v a_o better_a esteem_n who_o abridge_v history_n contain_v but_o a_o word_n of_o each_o emperor_n life_n from_o augustus_n to_o julian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o advantage_n to_o he_o if_o we_o shall_v confound_v in_o one_o the_o three_o who_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o sextus_n victor_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o as_o for_o eutropius_n who_o dedicate_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o historical_a breviary_n to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o who_o suidas_n call_v a_o italian_a sophister_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a of_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o his_o write_n to_o those_o of_o the_o celebrate_a author_n who_o work_n we_o have_v examine_v there_o remain_v only_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o i_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n decline_v he_o have_v compile_v a_o just_a body_n of_o history_n and_o by_o who_o i_o will_v finish_v this_o treatise_n for_o we_o can_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a historian_n unless_o we_o shall_v introduce_v jornandes_n and_o cassiodorus_n indiscreet_o mingle_v the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o purity_n and_o address_v of_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o language_n for_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o nation_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o last_o book_n and_o from_o a_o epistle_n of_o libanius_n to_o he_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o eulogy_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n do_v occur_v excuse_v he_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o invective_n of_o the_o misopogon_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v excessive_a and_o contrary_a to_o what_o may_v