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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n know_v read_v see_v 3,233 5 3.1287 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17521 The eyght bookes of Caius Iulius Cæsar conteyning his martiall exploytes in the realme of Gallia and the countries bordering vppon the same translated oute of latin into English by Arthur Goldinge G.; De bello Gallico. English Caesar, Julius.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. 1565 (1565) STC 4335; ESTC S107121 200,458 592

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concern_v his_o do_n in_o gallia_n nothing_o comparable_a either_o to_o the_o thing_n he_o write_v before_o or_o since_o and_o i_o have_v finysh_v his_o last_o book_n which_o he_o leave_v unperfect_a from_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n unto_o the_o end_n not_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n whereof_o we_o see_v no_o end_n but_o of_o the_o life_n of_o caesar._n the_o which_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v read_v will_v god_n they_o know_v how_o unwillinglye_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o wright_n they_o to_o the_o intent_n i_o be_v not_o blame_v of_o folly_n and_o arrogancy_n for_o intermeddle_v myself_o with_o caesar_n wrighting_n for_o all_o man_n agree_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n do_v so_o workmanly_o by_o other_o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o these_o commentary_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o wrighter_n shall_v not_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o noble_a dede_n and_o they_o be_v so_o high_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n that_o occasion_n of_o matter_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o rather_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v from_o other_o wrighter_n the_o which_o thing_n i_o must_v needs_o more_o wonder_n at_o than_o all_o other_o for_o other_o know_v how_o well_o &_o exquisite_o &_o i_o know_v beside_o also_o how_o easy_o &_o swift_o he_o perform_v they_o there_o be_v in_o caesar_n not_o only_a abundance_n of_o matter_n and_o elegancy_n of_o wright_v but_o also_o most_o certain_a knowledge_n how_o to_o express_v his_o devise_n and_o conceit_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o so_o good_a chance_n as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n the_o which_o war_n although_o they_o be_v part_o know_v to_o i_o by_o the_o report_n of_o cesar_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o hear_v those_o thing_n that_o with_o their_o strangeness_n do_v delight_v we_o or_o make_v we_o to_o marvel_v after_o another_o sort_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o report_v again_o as_o uprighte_a witness_n but_o while_o i_o unaduisedlye_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o caesar_n i_o do●_n thereby_o run_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o reproach_n of_o arrogancye_n in_o that_o i_o surmise_v any_o man_n to_o be_v so_o far_o oversene_v to_o compare_v i_o with_o caesar._n fare_v well_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o a._n hircius_n concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n after_o that_o all_z gallia_n be_v subdue_v forasmuch_o as_o cesar_n have_v respite_v no_o part_n of_o the_o former_a summer_n from_o war_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n after_o so_o great_a peyne_n take_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o many_o city_n at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n do_v lay_v their_o head_n 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furtherance_n and_o therefore_o be_v inform_v by_o cingetorix_n &_o his_o ally_n of_o the_o oration_n that_o induciomarus_n have_v in_o the_o counsel_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o city_n near_o hand_n &_o call_v the_o horseman_n about_o he_o from_o all_o part_n appoint_v they_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o mete_v together_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n induciomarus_n with_o all_o his_o horseman_n go_v up_o and_o down_o almost_o every_o day_n before_o his_o camp_n sometime_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o sometime_o to_o commune_v with_o they_o or_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o diverse_a time_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o horseman_n to_o throw_v their_o dart_n all_o at_o one_o into_o the_o trench_n labienus_n hold_v his_o man_n still_o within_o the_o fortification_n and_o by_o all_o mean_v he_o can_v devise_v give_v his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o theym_n now_o when_o induciomarꝰ_n every_o day_n more_o proud_o and_o 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mind_n than_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v cesar_n have_v get_v a_o meet_a place_n for_o the_o purpose_n have_v word_n bring_v he_o what_o be_v do_v everye_o where_o and_o send_v succour_n to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n both_o part_n do_v set_v before_o their_o mind_n that_o that_o be_v thonlye_o time_n wherein_o it_o behove_v to_o show_v most_o stoutness_n for_o the_o gall_n know_v that_o their_o good_a day_n be_v pass_v if_o they_o break_v not_o through_o our_o fortification_n and_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o gate_n thupper_n hand_n look_v for_o a_o end_n of_o all_o their_o travel_n the_o great_a danger_n be_v at_o our_o upper_a fortification_n whither_o we_o tell_v you_o that_o uergasillaunus_n be_v send_v the_o grabbednes_n of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o place_n to_o a_o fall_a ground_n have_v in_o it_o great_a advantage_n some_o throw_v dart_n some_o cast_v their_o shield_n over_o their_o head_n and_o press_a upward_o fresh_a man_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o theym_n that_o be_v tire_v the_o rampire_n be_v cast_v down_o by_o they_o all_o into_o the_o trench_n do_v both_o make_v way_n for_o the_o gall_n to_o get_v uppe_o and_o also_o do_v cover_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o our_o man_n have_v neither_o weapon_n nor_o strength_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o cesar_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o send_v labienus_n with_o syxe_n cohorte_n to_o rescowe_n such_o as_o be_v in_o peryll_n and_o command_v that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v his_o enemy_n he_o shall_v issue_v out_o with_o his_o cohorte_n and_o feyghte_n with_o theym_n abroad_o but_o he_o warn_v he_o in_o any_o wise_n not_o to_o do_v so_o onlesse_a there_o be_v none_o other_o remedy_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o hartened_a theym_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o faint_v in_o their_o travel_n he_o tell_v theym_a that_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o their_o former_a encounter_n consist_v altogether_o in_o that_o day_n and_o in_o that_o one_o hour_n those_o that_o be_v within_o despair_v to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o the_o champion_n place_n because_o of_o the_o hougenes_n of_o our_o fortification_n attempt_v to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o stepe_a place_n and_o thither_o they_o carry_v all_o their_o provision_n there_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n they_o beat_v the_o defendantes_n from_o the_o tower_n they_o fill_v up_o the_o dike_n with_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o with_o their_o hook_n rend_v down_o the_o rampyer_n and_o the_o uamure_n cesar_n send_v thither_o first_o young_a brutus_n with_o six_o cohorte_n and_o afterward_o his_o lieutenant_n c._n fabius_n with_o other_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o thencounter_v ware_v somewhat_o to_o hot_a he_o himself_o bring_v fresh_a man_n to_o their_o succour_n whereby_o renew_v the_o battle_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n back_o he_o go_v thither_o as_o he_o have_v send_v labienus_n he_o take_v with_o he_o iiii_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o next_o bulwark_n and_o command_v part_n of_o his_o horseman_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o part_n to_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n about_o the_o uttermost_a fortification_n and_o to_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n behind_o when_o labienus_n see_v that_o neither_o rampire_n nor_o dike_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o assemble_v nine_o &_o thirty_o cohorte_n which_o he_o meet_v by_o chance_n come_v out_o of_o the_o next_o bulwark_n and_o send_v word_n by_o a_o messenger_n unto_o cesar_n what_o he_o think_v be_v to_o be_v do_v cesar_n hereupon_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o fight_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v perceyve_v to_o be_v come_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o garment_n the_o which_o he_o use_v in_o battle_n as_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o and_o that_o the_o cohorte_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o follow_v he_o be_v see_v as_o they_o may_v easlie_o be_v perceyve_v from_o such_o high_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a and_o fall_a his_o enemy_n give_v he_o battle_n a_o great_a shout_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o like_o shoutinge_v be_v hear_v again_o from_o the_o camp_n and_o from_o all_o our_o fortification_n our_o man_n discharginge_v their_o dart_n come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n sudden_o appear_v our_o horseman_n behind_o they_o and_o other_o cohorte_n come_v upon_o they_o then_o our_o enemy_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o our_o horseman_n meet_v with_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o sedulius_n capteine_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o lemovike_n be_v slay_v uergasillaunus_n of_o auverne_n be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o chase_n threescore_o and_o fowretene_v banner_n and_o antes●gnes_n be_v bring_v unto_o cesar_n few_o of_o that_o great_a number_n recover_v sauf_a into_o their_o campe._n the_o townsman_n beholdinge_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o flight_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o company_n castinge_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o welfare_n wythdrew_v their_o army_n from_o our_o fortification_n immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o heavye_a tiding_n the_o gall_n flee_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n insomuch_o that_o if_o our_o soldier_n have_v not_o be_v fortravel_v with_o rescow_v so_o many_o sundry_a place_n and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o that_o day_n all_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o our_o enemy_n may_v have_v be_v destroy_v utter_o our_o horseman_n be_v send_v out_o after_o midnight_n overtoke_v their_o rerewarde_n and_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o chase_n into_o the_o next_o city_n the_o next_o day_n uercingetorix_n call_v a_o assembly_n declare_v unto_o they_o how_o he_o have_v take_v that_o war_n in_o hand_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o to_o geve_v place_n unto_o fortune_n he_o offer_v himself_o unto_o they_o both_o way_n choose_v whether_o they_o will_v satisfy_v the_o roman_n with_o his_o death_n or_o yield_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n alive_a hereupon_o be_v commissioner_n send_v unto_o cesar._n he_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o armour_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o nobleman_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o rampyer_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o thither_o be_v the_o capteyne_v bring_v unto_o he_o uercingetorix_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o armour_n cast_v out_o before_o he_o reserve_v the_o heduanes_n and_o the_o man_n of_o auverne_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o recover_v their_o country_n by_o they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n he_o dystrybute_v among_o his_o soldier_n every_o man_n one_o in_o name_n of_o a_o prey_n when_o he_o have_v dispatch_v these_o matter_n he_o go_v among_o the_o heduanes_n and_o recover_v their_o city_n again_o thither_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o the_o man_n of_o auverne_n proffer_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n he_o put_v they_o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hossage_n and_o send_v his_o legion_n into_o garrison_n he_o deliver_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n of_o the_o heduanes_n and_o man_n of_o auverne_n without_o ransom_n t._n labienn_n he_o command_v to_o take_v his_o journey_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o sequanes_n appoint_v m._n sempronius_n rutilus_n to_o assist_v he_o he_o place_v his_o lieutenant_n c._n fabius_n and_o lu._n minutius_n basilius_n with_o two_o legion_n among_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o wrong_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bellovacanes_n their_o next_o neighbour_n he_o send_v c._n antistius_n of_o rhegium_n to_o the_o ambivaret_n titus_n sextiꝰ_n to_o the_o people_n of_o berrey_n and_o caninius_n rebilus_n to_o the_o ruthenes_n &_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o legion_n he_z placed_z q._n tullius_n cicero_n and_o p._n sulpitius_n the_o one_o at_o cabillon_n and_o other_o at_o matiscone_a among_o the_o heduanes_n by_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o he_o himself_o determine_v to_o winter_n at_o bibracte_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n by_o his_o letter_n common_a supplication_n be_v proclaim_v for_o twenty_o day_n finis_fw-la the_o preface_n of_o a._n hircius_n or_o opius_n upon_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n compel_v by_o thy_o continual_a call_n upon_o i_o my_o friend_n balbus_n lest_o through_o my_o daily_a refusal_n i_o may_v seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o excuse_v myself_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o seek_v delay_n for_o slothfulness_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n a_o right_a difficult_a matter_n i_o have_v patch_v up_o the_o commentary_n of_o our_o caesar_n
of_o this_o beam_n from_o the_o wallwarde_n be_v rynge_n of_o iron_n fasten_v with_o like_a rope_n of_o hemp_n and_o iron_n wire_z tie_v to_o they_o that_o when_o thassaulter_n will_v batter_v the_o wall_n they_o push_v forward_o the_o beam_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o spear_n and_o fasten_v his_o strong_a horn_n among_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o hang_v they_o weight_v at_o the_o rynge_v in_o the_o hynder_n part_n and_o much_o people_n a_o f●r_n of_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n that_o come_v through_o the_o rynge_v behind_o and_o hale_v the_o hynder_n part_n of_o the_o beam_n upon_o the_o ground_n by_o such_o mean_n that_o they_o shake_v the_o wall_n and_o wrinch_n out_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o wall_n fall_v down_o there_o be_v also_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v other_o bamme_n that_o be_v drive_v upon_o wheel_n by_o force_n of_o people_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n ●nd_v fation_n leonarde_v are●●n●_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italye_n against_o the_o goth_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a four_o post_n say_v he_o of_o like_a height_n equal_o distant_a be_v set_v square_a one_o against_o another_o and_o fasten_v with_o four_o beam_n above_o and_o as_o many_o beneath_o so_o that_o they_o stand_v like_o a_o pretty_a square_a house_n the_o which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v from_o the_o wall_n aloft_o be_v lay_v a_o beam_n overtwhart_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v down_o another_o beam_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pillar_n fasten_v with_o plate_n of_o iron_n the_o which_o have_v a_o great_a square_a head_n of_o steel_n like_o a_o anuield_n the_o whole_a engyne_n be_v draw_v upon_o four_o wheel_n fasten_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o when_o it_o be_v remove_v there_o be_v not_o few_o than_o fifty_o soldier_n within_o it_o to_o drive_v it_o forward_o who_o after_o the_o time_n they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n do_v with_o a_o winche_n weigh_v up_o the_o foresay_a beam_n and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o aloft_o let_v it_o fall_v with_o all_o the_o sway_n and_o violence_n it_o have_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o beam_n be_v let_v down_o part_o with_o violence_n of_o the_o man_n and_o partly_o with_o weight_n of_o itself_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n do_v batter_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o ever_o it_o light_v upon_o there_o be_v also_o other_o fation_n of_o the_o battle_n ram_n which_o whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v shall_v find_v they_o plain_o describe_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o robert_n ualtur_n concern_v chivalry_n ¶_o uines_n or_o uinet_n be_v engine_n compact_v of_o small_a timber_n eighte_o foot_n high_a uine_n or_o uinet_n seven_o foot_n broad_a and_o six_o foot_n long_o the_o rofe_n whereof_o be_v make_v both_o of_o timber_n and_o board_n and_o the_o side_n be_v splent_v to_o defend_v they_o that_o be_v within_o from_o stone_n and_o other_o weapon_n and_o artillerye_o send_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o save_v theme_n from_o she_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o raw_a hide_n many_o of_o these_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v one_o by_o one_o on_o a_o row_n for_o man_n to_o go_v under_o sauf_o to_o ●udermyne_n and_o dig_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n muscules_fw-la ¶_o muscules_n so_o call_v of_o their_o likeness_n to_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v lesser_a engine_n much_o of_o the_o same_o make_v that_o the_o uinet_n be_v under_o which_o man_n of_o war_n go_v sauf_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditche_n and_o to_o make_v plain_a and_o level_v the_o way_n ▪_o for_o the_o movable_a tower_n to_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n ¶_o pluty_n pluty_n which_o in_o this_o book_n i_o have_v translate_v penthowse_n and_o shedde_n be_v engine_n of_o wycker_n make_v like_o a_o helmet_n cover_v over_o with_o raw_a hide_n or_o hair_n which_o go_v upon_o three_o wheel_n whereof_o two_o be_v before_o and_o one_o in_o the_o mydde_v and_o be_v movable_a everye_o way_n at_o pleasure_n like_o a_o waggon_n under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o which_o soldier_n do_v beat_v the_o defendantes_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n crossbows_z slinge_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o fellow_n may_v the_o casly_o come_v to_o scale_v they_o be_v also_o penthowse_n join_v to_o the_o movable_a tower_n to_o bear_v of_o the_o violence_n of_o artillerye_n from_o they_o that_o fight_v within_o at_o the_o loopehole_n and_o wyndowe_n legion_n cohort_n ¶_o every_o legion_n as_o say_v uegetius_n consist_v often_o cohorte_n whereof_o the_o first_o cohort_n have_v in_o it_o a_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyve_o footman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o thyrty_a horseman_n the_o second_o cohort_n have_v in_o it_o fyve_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o fyve_o foteman_n and_o threscore_a and_o six_o horseman_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o all_o the_o other_o eight_o so_o that_o a_o full_a legion_n consist_v of_o syx_n thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o foteman_n and_o seven_o hundred_o xxvi_o horseman_n ¶_o of_o tribunes_z which_o we_o call_v marshal_n there_o be_v two_o in_o every_o legion_n tribun●_n the_o high_a or_o chief_a marshal_n be_v always_o admyt_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o letter_n patente_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o before_o there_o be_v emperor_n by_o the_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o field_n the_o under_o marshal_n be_v promote_v thereto_o for_o his_o good_a service_n the_o tribune_n or_o martial_n have_v always_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v all_o the_o whole_a legion_n well_o furnish_v deck_v garnish_v practise_v and_o exercise_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n ¶_o there_o be_v in_o every_o legion_n 155._o centurion_n centurion_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a ▪_o who_o be_v call_v centurio_n primipili_fw-la or_o captain_n of_o the_o chief_a band_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o .400_o soldier_n ¶_o the_o lieutenant_n accord_v to_o his_o name_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o general_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a lieutenant_n finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n dwell_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hedgehog_n