other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o do_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o sea_n pomponius_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n have_v more_o and_o great_a monster_n that_o do_v live_v and_o breed_v in_o it_o then_o any_o other_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o whale_n balaenae_fw-la of_o such_o a_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o bulk_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o be_v solinus_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v cover_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n the_o same_o author_n do_v there_o describe_v unto_o we_o certain_a blue_a worm_n which_o have_v their_o forelegge_n not_o less_o than_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o oft_o time_n they_o do_v with_o their_o claw_n lay_v hold_v upon_o elephant_n come_v thitherto_o drink_n and_o by_o main_a force_n pull_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n item_n he_o tell_v of_o certain_a whirlpool_n physetera_n he_o call_v they_o of_o that_o huge_a bigness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v unto_o great_a and_o massy_a column_n these_o do_v many_o time_n raise_v themselves_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o crosse-mast_n from_o whence_o they_o spout_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n out_o of_o their_o gullet_n that_o oft_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n the_o vessel_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n be_v sink_v and_o cast_v away_o strabo_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o amazenas_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n do_v there_o see_v a_o whale_n of_o fifty_o foot_n in_o length_n arrianus_n in_o his_o indica_fw-la describe_v certain_a balaena_n whale_n or_o whirlpool_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a kind_n of_o serpent_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v will_v cover_v more_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o hydri_fw-la certain_a sea-monster_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n do_v much_o affright_v the_o navy_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a item_n he_o tell_v of_o torteise_n of_o such_o a_o marvelous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shell_n of_o one_o of_o they_o will_v make_v a_o cover_n for_o a_o pretty_a house_n and_o again_o that_o they_o usual_o do_v sail_n in_o these_o shell_n upon_o this_o sea_n like_a as_o they_o use_v in_o other_o country_n in_o ship_n and_o boat_n yea_o as_o agatarchides_n affirm_v these_o fish_n do_v serve_v those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o this_o sea_n coast_n instead_o of_o house_n boat_n dish_n and_o meat_n about_o the_o island_n taprobana_n now_o call_v as_o general_o all_o learned_a do_v think_v samotra_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a fish_n which_o do_v live_v partly_o upon_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v like_a ox_n other_o like_o horse_n and_o other_o some_o be_v like_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o and_o sixteenth_o 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of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n but_o he_o call_v this_o discourse_n by_o the_o name_n of_o commentary_n not_o of_o a_o periplus_n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n call_v he_o a_o emperor_n yet_o solinus_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n out_o of_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o poeni_n arrianus_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o indian_a story_n mention_v this_o periplus_n moreover_o pliny_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n and_o aelianus_n in_o the_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la do_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n that_o dare_v handle_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o tame_v a_o lion_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o our_o hanno_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o forename_a gesner_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o periplus_n these_o word_n in_o pliny_n and_o martianus_n in_o very_a deed_n be_v mean_v of_o another_o hanno_n diverse_a from_o this_o of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v hanno_n say_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o punic_a empire_n stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n sail_v round_o about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o southward_o all_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n moreover_o that_o student_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o periplus_n or_o discovery_n may_v add_v to_o these_o collection_n of_o we_o such_o thing_n as_o john_n mariana_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o to_o china_n and_o india_n for_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n discover_v to_o sail_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o south_n by_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o most_o tedious_a journey_n but_o of_o this_o read_v hose_n worthy_a labour_n of_o m._n richard_n hackluyt_n who_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o singular_a delight_n of_o all_o man_n have_v set_v out_o the_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n and_o those_o brave_a captain_n and_o seaman_n which_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o argonautica_fw-la that_o be_v jason_n voyage_n for_o the_o golden_a fleece_n argonautica_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la principi_fw-la carolo_n comiti_fw-la arenbergio_fw-la baroni_n septimontii_n domino_fw-la mirvartii_fw-la eqviti_fw-la aurei_fw-la velleris_fw-la etc._n abrah_n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n ex_fw-la
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n 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bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
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that_o of_o iwenal_n
and_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o peter_n quirini_n christopher_n fiorovanti_fw-la and_o nicolas_n michele_n who_o in_o this_o our_o ocean_n suffer_v that_o horrible_a shipwreck_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o italian_a volume_n witness_v also_o lewis_n cadamosta_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1454_o affirm_v this_o city_n of_o bruges_n to_o be_v a_o mart_n inferior_a to_o none_o else_o in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o bruges_n receive_v the_o usâ—_n of_o the_o sea-compasse_n from_o the_o italian_n and_o out_o of_o italian_a translate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n into_o their_o own_o language_n and_o that_o from_o they_o the_o other_o nation_n before_o mention_v borrow_v this_o knowledge_n i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n you_o may_v read_v many_o notable_a thing_n in_o livius_n sanutus_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n print_v in_o italian_a at_o venice_n the_o isle_n or_o solomon_n which_o in_o this_o table_n you_o see_v describe_v about_o nova_fw-la guinea_n be_v not_o long_o since_o discover_v by_o oliver_n mendanio_n after_o he_o have_v conduct_v his_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o part_n of_o lima_n in_o perú_n &_o have_v sail_v over_o this_o huge_a ocean_n as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o josephus_n acosta_n his_o 1._o book_n &_o 17._o chapter_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la noviorbis_fw-la maris_fw-la pacifici_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgò_fw-la mar_n deal_v zur_n cum_fw-la regionibus_fw-la circumiacentibus_fw-la insusisue_v in_o eodem_fw-la passim_fw-la sparsis_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la spe_fw-mi et_fw-fr metv_n genio_fw-la et_fw-la ingenio_fw-la nobili_fw-la dn_n nicolao_n roccoxio_n patricio_n antverpiensi_fw-la eiusdemqve_fw-la vrbis_fw-la senatori_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n regiae_n m_o it_o be_v geographus_fw-la love_fw-mi merito_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la 1589._o 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for_o in_o compass_v it_o contain_v about_o three_o league_n the_o other_o lake_n adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v fresh_a water_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o stand_v many_o town_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o lake_n in_o this_o city_n as_o jerome_n girava_n report_v there_o be_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 140_o year_n after_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o montezuma_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v king_n the_o nine_o in_o number_n a_o wonder_n how_o in_o so_o few_o year_n it_o shall_v grow_v to_o such_o largeness_n and_o magnificence_n the_o nature_n situation_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a who_o desire_v more_o perfect_o to_o know_v may_v read_v the_o relation_n of_o fernando_n cortes_n extant_a they_o be_v in_o the_o volume_n entitle_v nows_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o volume_n of_o navigation_n print_v at_o venice_n in_o italian_a but_o especial_o john_n gonsaluo_n who_o in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o china_n have_v a_o most_o large_a description_n of_o this_o region_n you_o have_v also_o many_o notable_a discourse_n hereof_o in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o m._n hakluyt_v english_a voyage_n hispaniae_fw-la novae_n sivae_fw-la magnae_fw-la recens_fw-la et_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1579._o lectori_fw-la partium_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la huius_fw-la tabulae_fw-la inituum_fw-la non_fw-la fumitur_fw-la ptolemaico_fw-la more_fw-it ab_fw-la infulis_fw-la canarijs_fw-la versus_fw-la oriente_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toletano_n hispaniensis_fw-la meridiano_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la notularum_fw-la circa_fw-la mexico_n explanatio_fw-la a._n escalpucoleo_n b._n tucuba_n c._n istapalapa_n d._n ximaloaca_n e._n teutitlan_n f._n gucytitlan_n g._n mexicalcingo_n h._n culiacan_n i._o catlavaca_n k._n nicsquique_n l._n cinarantepec_n m._n xiquicpico_n n._n ocellotepec_n o._n vcicilapa_n p._n mimiapa_n q._n tecaÿuca_n r._n chalcontengo_n s._n tapalcapan_n t._n tisquiquiac_n v_o xilocingo_n x._o chiconantla_n y._n techcistlan_n z._n caltoca_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n this_o province_n of_o culiacan_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n it_o be_v discover_v under_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o in_o this_o region_n be_v one_o only_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n call_v the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n village_n here_o be_v very_o many_o build_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n yield_v obedience_n to_o no_o king_n or_o governor_n the_o region_n be_v indifferent_o furnish_v with_o thing_n necessary_a out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v dig_v great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o robbery_n they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n employ_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o fish_v but_o the_o uplandish_a people_n live_v by_o hunt_v they_o go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v many_o language_n they_o lodge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v a_o most_o beggarly_a nation_n cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n this_o island_n of_o cuba_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n fernandina_n and_o joanna_n and_o as_o peter_n martyr_n report_v alpha_n and_o omega_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n 300_o spanish_a league_n contain_v in_o breadth_n fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o of_o the_o say_a league_n the_o land_n be_v very_o mountainous_a but_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o excellent_a copper_n mad_a which_o the_o apothecary_n because_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o die_v wool_n and_o leather_n call_v diers-mad_a be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n beautify_v with_o thick_a wood_n with_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n albeit_o there_o be_v lake_n natural_o
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a 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particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
the_o self_n name_n with_o the_o island_n very_o large_a and_o fair_o build_v they_o use_v the_o law_n of_o the_o castilian_n and_o do_v much_o resemble_v they_o both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n this_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n maiorca_n &_o minorca_n we_o have_v borrow_v out_o of_o n._n villagagnon_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o alger_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o isle_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n disposition_n may_v read_v bernardin_n gomez_n his_o sixth_o and_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o james_n t._n king_n of_o arragon_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o world_n beginning_n we_o have_v prove_v in_o our_o theatre_n print_v in_o high_a dutch._n regni_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la post_n omnium_n editiones_fw-la locuplessi_fw-it ma_fw-la descriptio_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v unproper_o call_v lusitania_n for_o neither_o be_v all_o portugal_n comprehend_v in_o lusitania_n nor_o all_o lusitania_n in_o portugal_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o lusitania_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n transtagana_n or_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o or_o south_n of_o tagus_n the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n as_o far_o as_o guadiana_n cistagana_n situate_v on_o this_o side_n or_o north_n of_o tagus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n douro_n and_o interamnis_n transtagana_n border_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n which_o from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n extend_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o castilia_n nuova_n interamnis_n i_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v douro_n and_o minho_n a_o region_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fruitful_a this_o interamnis_n or_o river_n bound_v province_n be_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o lusitania_n unless_o reject_v the_o former_a description_n we_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o strabo_n who_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lusitania_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o callaici_n the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v twelve_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v large_a be_v twelve_o league_n also_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o six_o or_o four_o league_n over_o and_o in_o this_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o ground_n beside_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o braga_n the_o cathedral_n of_o porto_n and_o other_o five_o collegiate_n church_n there_o be_v above_o 130._o monastery_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v endow_v with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1460._o parish_n church_n as_o one_o write_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o peculiar_a diocese_n of_o braga_n there_o be_v account_v 800._o whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v both_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ancient_a devotion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n what_o need_v we_o speak_v whenas_o within_o this_o one_o province_n be_v find_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o spring_a fountain_n bridge_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n almost_o two_o hundred_o and_o haven_n for_o ship_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o these_o thing_n therefore_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v because_o the_o goodness_n and_o worth_n of_o this_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o east_n hereof_o adjoin_v the_o province_n call_v transmontana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a wheat_n and_o strong_a wine_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o city_n bragança_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o most_o large_a dukedom_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o vaseus_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v and_o name_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n sixty_o seven_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n at_o this_o present_a belong_v the_o 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lisbon_n from_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v vanquish_v five_o of_o their_o king_n in_o one_o battle_n leave_v unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o this_o exploit_n his_o arm_n consist_v of_o five_o scutcheon_n oliver_n à _fw-fr marca_n in_o his_o chronicle_n publish_v in_o french_a more_o particular_o blaze_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o first_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a silver_n scutcheon_n without_o any_o portraiture_n afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o five_o vanquish_a king_n there_o be_v five_o scutcheon_n impose_v and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o five_o scutcheon_n five_o silver_n circle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n miraculous_o appear_v unto_o alphonso_n in_o the_o sky_n or_o as_o other_o report_v for_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o five_o mortal_a wound_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n he_o escape_v death_n read_v also_o jerome_n osorius_n marinaeus_n 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sfortiaâ—_n s.r._n e._n card_n camer_n achillas_n statius_n sal._n lâ—â—â—â—tanicus_n vâ—râ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o descripta_fw-la tibi_fw-la obgentes_fw-la nâ—â—trâ—_n pâ—â—â—iâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—ido_n sfortiâ—_n hinc_fw-la homines_fw-la 〈…〉_o pâ—â—â—â—â—ti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orbis_n terraran_a poâ—â—â—â—_n oâ—iâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o in_o pr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—â—runt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o quidâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o asâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o reâ—â—â—â—_n nationes_fw-la jhesu_n christâ—_n 〈◊〉_d religionemque_fw-la 〈…〉_o vâ—â—â—_n râ—â—â—â—_n xiii_o caleâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d aâ—â—â—â—_n m._n ccccc.lx_n the_o diocese_n of_o seville_n be_v part_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o diocese_n of_o the_o church_n of_o seville_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o province_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o rich_a commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a and_o peculiar_a bravery_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o beautiful_a province_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v baetica_n but_o late_a writer_n have_v name_v it_o wandalicia_n 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above_o 10000_o well_n of_o fountain_n water_n a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o john_n mariana_n his_o 12._o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n it_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o common_a proverb_n say_v rich_a barçelona_n plentiful_a saragoça_n and_o fair_a valentia_n pliny_n call_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v it_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v roma_n of_o romus_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n annius_n out_o of_o manethon_n and_o beutherus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o annal_n do_v report_v let_v themselves_o avow_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n it_o be_v name_v colonia_n julia_n valentia_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o same_o beutherus_fw-la until_o the_o roman_n subdue_v it_o who_o have_v enlarge_v &_o beautify_v the_o same_o call_v it_o valentia_n a_o name_n signify_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n here_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 466._o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n where_o even_o till_o these_o our_o day_n remain_v many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n grave_v upon_o they_o whereof_o some_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v beutherus_fw-la and_o ambr._n morales_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o moor_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o speech_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n which_o i_o learn_v of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a man_n frederick_n furius_n caeriolanus_n natural_a of_o valentia_n valentiae_fw-la regni_fw-la olim_fw-la contestanorum_n si_fw-it ptolemaeo_n edetanorum_n si_fw-it plinio_fw-la credimus_fw-la typus_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o gades_n otherwise_o call_v cadiz_n calais_n or_o calis-malis_a under_o the_o name_n of_o gades_n strabo_n 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be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n 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as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n 1._o reg._n 27._o this_o city_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o david_n be_v sack_v and_o fire_v 1._o reg._n 30._o sodoma_fw-it gomorrha_n adama_n seboim_n and_o segor_n be_v the_o 5._o city_n situate_a in_o the_o vale_n of_o siddim_n that_o be_v the_o champion_n vale_n or_o the_o vale_n of_o salt-pit_n gen._n 14.10_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n or_o like_o egypt_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 13.10_o in_o it_o be_v many_o slime_n pit_n bitumen_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o gen._n 14.10_o in_o that_o same_o place_n now_o be_v mare_fw-la salsum_fw-la the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n or_o lacus_n asphaltite_n the_o lake_n of_o slime_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a matter_n like_o pitch_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pissaphaltus_n this_o they_o 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zidon_n the_o son_n of_o chanaan_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 10._o chap._n of_o gen._n the_o word_n signify_v a_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o any_o pray_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o ocho_n k._n of_o persia_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o straggler_n &_o base_a sort_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n in_o which_o fire_n perish_v about_o 40000._o man_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o s._n mark_v gospel_n and_o the_o 8._o of_o s._n luke_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gadarene_n in_o that_o history_n where_o christ_n cast_v the_o devil_n out_o of_o the_o mad_a man_n and_o the_o devil_n rush_v into_o the_o hear_v of_o swine_n do_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o lake_n this_o country_n s_o matthew_n call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o gergesenes_n which_o s._n hierome_n translate_v gerasers_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o town_n gerasa_n famous_v also_o by_o stephanus_n stand_v 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river_n aleman_n common_o call_v altmul_n yet_o all_o man_n of_o other_o country_n ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v use_v the_o word_n alemanie_n for_o all_o germany_n and_o by_o alemanes_n do_v mean_v all_o the_o german_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n name_v themselves_o teutschen_n tuisiones_n whether_o of_o god_n tuisius_n son_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v or_o of_o tuisco_n noë_n his_o son_n of_o who_o pseudoberosus_n speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a reader_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n ovid_n write_v to_o livia_n do_v grace_v it_o with_o a_o very_a heroical_a surname_n and_o honourable_a title_n when_o he_o call_v it_o orbem_fw-la germanum_fw-la orbem_fw-la nowm_fw-la &_o orbem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la the_o german_a world_n the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o unknowen_a world_n ptolemey_n surname_v it_o the_o great_a pliny_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o 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thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v 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tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la do_v write_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o earth_n or_o upper_a soar_v be_v by_o continual_a shower_n wash_v away_o that_o kind_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o call_v apyrum_fw-la quicke-golde_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v the_o fire_n be_v find_v without_o dig_v or_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o here_o again_o i_o do_v also_o observe_v a_o error_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n mistake_v paeonia_n for_o pannonia_n for_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o as_o bonfinius_n broderith_n and_o ranzan_n do_v joint_o affirm_v who_o do_v all_o write_v that_o they_o have_v see_v very_o many_o golden_a twig_n of_o vine_n some_o as_o long_o as_o one_o finger_n other_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o but_o of_o the_o richness_n of_o paeonia_n for_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v nor_o 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worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v
round_o about_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o seaman_n which_o travel_v by_o that_o way_n leander_n albertus_n say_v that_o these_o island_n do_v breed_v most_o excellent_a horse_n sicilia_n or_o trinacria_n that_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a adjoin_v to_o italy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o brutium_fw-la in_o calabria_n near_o to_o rhegium_n rhezzo_n and_o afterward_o be_v by_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sever_v from_o the_o same_o and_o of_o that_o accident_n the_o city_n rhegium_n take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o certain_a time_n this_o division_n happen_v there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v remain_v in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o dionysius_n do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o earthquake_n silius_n and_o cassiodorus_n do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o which_o lend_v their_o listen_a ear_n to_o fable_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o neptune_n as_o eustathius_n witness_v who_o with_o his_o three-tined_n mace_n in_o favour_n of_o jocastus_n the_o son_n of_o aeolus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o island_n which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o demy-ile_a that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o inhabit_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n move_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hesiodus_n ascribe_v to_o orion_n who_o that_o he_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o hercules_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n first_o open_v the_o sicilian_a strait_n as_o he_o do_v of_o gibraltar_n therefore_o trinacria_n quondam_a italae_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o aestus_fw-la mutavere_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o which_o esteem_v the_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o content_n do_v make_v this_o the_o great_a as_o eustathius_n and_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v this_o not_o only_o to_o excel_v the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n but_o also_o for_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o concern_v the_o form_n of_o this_o island_n pomponius_n mela_n say_v it_o be_v like_o that_o capital_a letter_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o they_o call_v delta_n that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v consecrate_v to_o ceres_n and_o libera_n that_o be_v proserpina_n all_o old_a writer_n do_v general_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v to_o ceres_n it_o be_v dedicate_v because_o it_o first_o teach_v the_o rule_n of_o set_v &_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o proserpina_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o she_o be_v from_o hence_o violent_o take_v by_o pluto_n as_o for_o that_o which_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n do_v report_n for_o truth_n pluto_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o uncover_v herself_o first_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v see_v of_o he_o give_v it_o she_o for_o a_o boon_n which_o kind_n of_o gift_n and_o favour_n the_o greek_n call_v anacalypteria_fw-la of_o the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a testimony_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a orator_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o verres_n where_o he_o say_v that_o marcus_n cato_n do_v call_v it_o the_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n the_o same_o cicero_n do_v add_v in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well_o furnish_v treasury_n for_o without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o we_o say_v he_o it_o have_v usual_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v our_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n apparel_n and_o corn_n strabo_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o sicilia_n do_v yield_v say_v solinus_n whether_o by_o the_o kindness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n it_o be_v account_v next_o unto_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o best_a estimation_n be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n first_o put_v forth_o be_v overgrowen_v with_o centorui_fw-la saffron_n crocus_n ceturipinus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la write_v that_o about_o pelorus_n cabo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n del_fw-it faro_n saffron_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o any_o man_n that_o list_v may_v load_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o whole_a cart_n load_v but_o dioscorides_n do_v affirm_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o centuripinum_fw-la a_o town_n now_o call_v centorui_fw-la be_v much_o weak_a and_o of_o less_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o leontium_n lintini_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o look_v to_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o this_o island_n be_v make_v a_o province_n first_o before_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n among_o other_o cicero_n and_o diodorus_n have_v leave_v record_v martianus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 6._o colony_n and_o 60._o city_n pintianus_fw-la at_o the_o 8._o c._n of_o pliny_n 3._o book_n read_v 73._o free_a colony_n &_o city_n silius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n and_o ovid_n in_o diverse_a place_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o they_o but_o this_o our_o map_n speak_v of_o many_o more_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n laestrigones_n anthropophagi_n and_o cyclopes_n barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n all_o history_n and_o fable_n do_v joint_o with_o one_o consent_n aver_v yet_o thucydides_n say_v that_o these_o savage_a people_n dwell_v only_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o the_o sicani_n a_o nation_n of_o spain_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n sicanus_n or_o as_o solinus_n and_o berosus_n have_v give_v out_o of_o their_o king_n sicanus_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o ligures_n possess_v it_o that_o these_o sicani_n be_v not_o breed_v in_o the_o isle_n although_o some_o do_v so_o think_v thucydides_n and_o diodorus_n do_v constant_o avouch_v of_o these_o it_o be_v name_v sicania_n the_o elymi_n and_o some_o of_o the_o phocenses_n seat_v themselves_o here_o after_o they_o succeed_v the_o phryges_n drive_v from_o troy_n as_o pausanias_n think_v and_o the_o morgetes_n expel_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o oenotri_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o plutarch_n his_o conuival_n quaest_n and_o julius_n pollux_n his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr manibus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o the_o door_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v it_o last_o it_o be_v all_o conquer_a by_o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n overthrow_v &_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o opici_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v sicilia_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trinacia_n as_o dionysius_n write_v or_o trinacris_n as_o ovid_n or_o trinacria_n and_o triqvetra_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o triangular_a form_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o money_n be_v wont_a to_o counterfeit_v or_o express_v this_o province_n by_o 3._o leg_n join_v together_o about_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o arm_n of_o the_o e._n of_o derby_n as_o i_o think_v lycophron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v it_o the_o title_n or_o epithet_n of_o tricervix_fw-la 3._o necked_a and_o pindarus_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o tricuspis_n 3._o point_a homer_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n name_v it_o cyclopum_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o cyclopes_n be_v peradventure_o in_o his_o time_n not_o know_v by_o any_o proper_a name_n julius_n firmicus_n say_v that_o the_o siculi_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v acute_a and_o nimble_a witted_a quint._n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o orat._n say_v that_o they_o be_v lascivious_a and_o full_a of_o word_n beside_o many_o famous_a act_n do_v by_o these_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v make_v this_o island_n very_o renown_v the_o birth_n of_o ceres_n the_o ravish_v of_o proserpina_n the_o giant_n enceladus_n the_o wonderful_a mathematician_n archimedes_n the_o famous_a geometrician_n euclid_n the_o painful_a historian_n diodorus_n empedocles_n the_o deep_a philosopher_n the_o ingenious_a architecture_n of_o daedalus_n the_o tomb_n of_o sibylla_n cumana_n syracuse_n the_o famous_a tetrapolis_n or_o as_o strabo_n say_v a_o pentapolis_n one_o city_n make_v of_o 4._o or_o 5._o city_n like_v as_o london_n in_o respect_n of_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n may_v be_v say_v
than_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n noble_n prince_n and_o king_n this_o mysia_n or_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o moesia_n ptolemey_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a superior_a &_o inferior_a this_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la that_o prima_fw-la the_o second_o and_z first_o the_o neither_o be_v name_v of_o jornandes_n minor_fw-la scythia_n the_o lesser_a scythia_n of_o zosimus_n scythia_n thracensis_n scythia_n of_o thrace_n of_o plutarch_n in_o marius_n scythica_n pontica_fw-la scythia_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o celtoscythae_fw-la of_o polyaenus_n pontica_fw-la maritima_n pontus_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o ovid_n and_o other_o pontus_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v call_v it_o flaccia_n of_o one_o flaccus_n a_o roman_a who_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o ovid_n be_v sometime_o hereabout_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o do_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a or_o unprobable_a for_o the_o name_n waiachia_n or_o valachia_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n do_v import_v so_o much_o by_o ovid_n also_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v describe_v under_o these_o name_n sarmaticum_n solum_fw-la geticum_n littus_fw-la cymmerium_n littus_fw-la and_o barbaria_n the_o sarmatian_a soil_n the_o gottish_a or_o cymmerian_a shore_n and_o barbaria_n these_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n so_o that_o as_o solinus_z witness_v the_o roman_n common_o call_v it_o cereris_fw-la horreum_fw-la ceres_n barn_n the_o poet_n as_o procopius_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n aedifici_fw-la note_v call_v these_o people_n enchemachous_n such_o as_o fight_v aloof_o and_o far_o off_o mysos_n in_o palustra_fw-la feroces_fw-la and_o quum_fw-la geticis_fw-la ingens_fw-la premeretur_fw-la mysia_n plaustris_fw-la when_o mesia_n great_a 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promontory_n of_o this_o i_o will_v aelianus_n describe_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n aelius_n from_o whence_o yearly_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o tumble_v some_o one_o or_o other_o down_o into_o the_o sea_n headlong_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o god_n as_o strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v echinades_n echidnae_fw-la seneca_n in_o his_o troas_n and_o euripides_n in_o iphegenia_n in_o aulide_n call_v they_o but_o stephanus_n echinae_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o echini_n vrchines_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o do_v great_o infect_v this_o island_n apollodorus_n call_v they_o strophades_n now_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cozzulari_fw-la they_o be_v as_o ovid_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n write_v in_o number_n 5._o these_o be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o pausanias_n in_o his_o arcadia_n testify_v their_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v often_o alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n aspri_n or_o pachicolamo_n at_o who_o mouth_n they_o stand_v as_o strabo_n will_v fain_o persuade_v us._n near_o these_o be_v the_o taphiae_n and_o acutae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v thoae_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o oracle_n tell_v a_o story_n or_o fable_n rather_o worth_a the_o read_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pan_n which_o tell_v out_o about_o these_o island_n africa_n propria_fw-la africa_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o mar_n maiore_fw-la archipelago_n midland_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v of_o the_o geographer_n proper_o call_v asia_n so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n above_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o same_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la this_o also_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o ancient_a story_n when_o asia_n 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circe_n with_o a_o puffen_v quill_n pastinaca_fw-la marina_fw-la they_o call_v it_o but_o for_o another_o purpose_n as_o oppianus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o halieutica_fw-la write_v namely_o to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n not_o his_o father_n hyginus_n in_o the_o 127._o fable_n record_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o isle_n aeaeato_fw-mi circe_n and_o be_v there_o by_o she_o inter_v some_o there_o be_v as_o isacius_n testify_v that_o do_v report_n that_o circe_n by_o her_o sorcery_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o former_a life_n more_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n if_o cratinus_n comicus_fw-la who_o athenaeus_n report_v to_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr vlyssibus_fw-la be_v now_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v get_v notwithstanding_o after_o this_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o wander_a voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o ulysses_n himself_o because_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v very_o well_o like_a of_o in_o a_o certain_a silver_n coin_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o caius_n mamilius_n limetanus_n who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v thus_o testify_v livy_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o ulysses_n and_o the_o goddess_n circe_n be_v stamp_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o mercury_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o signet_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o ulysses_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o particular_n and_o testimony_n that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a do_v give_v out_o that_o ulysses_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o demand_v his_o cap_n and_o girdle_n which_o there_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o &_o forget_v therefore_o it_o be_v here_o hence_o apparent_a that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o girdle_n yet_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o nicomachus_n the_o painter_n do_v first_o paint_n ulysses_n with_o a_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o be_v paint_v wear_v a_o cap_n be_v a_o cognisance_n and_o badge_n of_o nobility_n as_o soranus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v plain_o affirm_v item_n dion_n prusaeus_n in_o his_o fourteen_o oration_n seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o again_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n they_o be_v wont_v by_o put_v on_o a_o cap_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v slave_n free_a whereupon_o they_o use_v this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n ad_fw-la pileum_fw-la vocare_fw-la to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o the_o cap_n for_o ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vocare_fw-la to_o make_v one_o a_o freeman_n that_o this_o cap_n of_o ulysses_n be_v in_o fashion_n round_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o saint_n hierome_n rotundum_fw-la pileolum_fw-la quale_fw-la in_o vlysseo_n conspicimus_fw-la a_o round_a cap_n such_o a_o like_a one_o as_o we_o do_v see_v upon_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o ulysses_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o far_o fetch_v that_o they_o be_v call_v pileati_fw-la as_o jornandes_n testify_v which_o among_o the_o goth_n be_v account_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o nobility_n or_o of_o deep_a reach_n and_o experience_n then_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o because_o they_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o bonnet_n or_o cap_n moreover_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n wherewith_o he_o stay_v himself_o where_o the_o way_n be_v slippery_a and_o defend_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o in_o his_o travel_n do_v assault_v or_o molest_v he_o as_o homer_n testify_v of_o he_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n he_o have_v also_o a_o dog_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o 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in_o law_n very_o well_o know_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n then_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o mona_n from_o the_o continent_n teach_v we_o many_o thing_n make_v much_o to_o this_o our_o purpose_n therefore_o let_v we_o listen_v awhile_o to_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n but_o than_o be_v paulinus_n suetonius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o that_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o military_a matter_n popular_a fame_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n suffer_v no_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n and_o quality_n to_o live_v without_o a_o compeer_n do_v always_o contend_v with_o corbulo_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_o to_o match_v that_o his_o honourable_a service_n in_o conquer_a armenia_n by_o overcome_v and_o quiet_v those_o rebel_n which_o in_o these_o part_n do_v stand_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o make_v great_a 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intermedle_v with_o woman_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o rank_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o mourn_a gown_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o world_n like_v to_o the_o fury_n or_o mad_a woman_n the_o druid_n also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v out_o many_o bitter_a curse_n and_o deadly_a imprecation_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o that_o sight_n strike_v the_o soldier_n into_o such_o a_o damp_n that_o they_o stand_v stone_n still_o not_o once_o move_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v willing_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o one_o animate_v and_o hearten_v on_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o company_n of_o silly_a woman_n and_o other_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v forward_o the_o standard_n display_v their_o banner_n and_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v they_o to_o run_v into_o their_o own_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v he_o place_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o utterlie_o destroy_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a sacrifice_n there_o offer_v be_v by_o they_o esteem_v holy_a for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o imbrue_v their_o altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o event_n to_o come_v by_o the_o entrails_n and_o bowel_n of_o man_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n how_o the_o footman_n follow_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n and_o where_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a they_o swim_v over_o with_o the_o horse_n the_o same_o author_n also_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n the_o same_o agricola_n voyage_n into_o this_o island_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la cvius_fw-la possessionem_fw-la revocatum_fw-la paulinum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o great_a tacitus_n scorn_v any_o other_o interpreter_n or_o no_o he_o deliberate_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o before_o i_o have_v rehearse_v paullinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_a rebellion_n of_o brittany_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o purpose_v before_o ship_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aide_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o ship_n and_o such_o provision_n by_o sea_n that_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n which_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n and_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o ceremony_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n here_o thou_o see_v again_o how_o the_o soldier_n get_v into_o mona_n by_o swim_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n neither_o do_v this_o our_o author_n hear_v this_o from_o the_o report_n of_o any_o obscure_a fellow_n of_o little_a knowledge_n and_o less_o understanding_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o even_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o agricola_n himself_o his_o wife_n father_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a and_o one_o that_o be_v the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o voyage_n but_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o polydore_n virgil_n answer_v all_o this_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n this_o sometime_o he_o speak_v of_o mona_n be_v sever_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o so_o oft_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v which_o here_o at_o all_o time_n make_v very_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n that_o man_n may_v go_v thither_o without_o boat_n and_o again_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o see_v say_v he_o what_o continuance_n of_o time_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o island_n be_v now_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n which_o sometime_o be_v scarce_o one_o mile_n from_o it_o what_o will_v not_o malice_n and_o a_o cross_a humour_n always_o oppose_v itself_o against_o other_o man_n opinion_n although_o never_o 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