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and_o visit_v delphos_n and_o all_o the_o renown_a oracle_n in_o the_o world_n 17._o lest_o we_o shall_v wonder_v why_o pythagoras_n go_v so_o far_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o educate_v those_o who_o be_v intend_v for_o scholar_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v find_v themselves_o with_o child_n much_o thought_n and_o diligence_n be_v employ_v about_o their_o diet_n and_o entertainment_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o pleasant_a imagination_n to_o compose_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o sleep_v with_o the_o best_a temper_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o burden_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o learned_a since_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v thirty_o seven_o year_n in_o get_v instruction_n their_o knowledge_n be_v all_o traditional_a they_o think_v the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o make_v by_o a_o spirit_n they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o they_o esteem_v sickness_n such_o a_o mark_n of_o intemperance_n that_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o indispose_v they_o die_v out_o of_o shame_n and_o sullenness_n though_o some_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n 23._o these_o indian_n have_v their_o knowledge_n in_o all_o probability_n from_o china_n a_o country_n where_o learning_n have_v be_v in_o request_n from_o the_o time_n of_o fohius_n their_o first_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o communicate_v of_o their_o store_n to_o other_o nation_n though_o they_o themselves_o have_v few_o footstep_n of_o it_o remain_v beside_o the_o write_n of_o confucius_n which_o be_v chief_o moral_a and_o political_n because_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o every_o thing_n shall_v begin_v with_o himself_o cause_v book_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o relate_v to_o physic_n and_o agriculture_n to_o be_v destroy_v 21._o from_o india_n learning_n be_v carry_v into_o ethiopia_n 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do_v some_o few_o thing_n as_o postulata_fw-la which_o be_v so_o very_o plain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v propose_v 1._o that_o all_o man_n who_o make_v a_o mystery_n of_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o industrious_o oblige_v their_o scholar_n to_o conceal_v their_o dictate_v give_v the_o world_n great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o their_o knowledge_n be_v all_o juggle_n and_o trick_n 2._o that_o he_o that_o have_v only_o a_o moral_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o natural_a evidence_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v esteem_v the_o inventor_n or_o the_o discoverer_n rather_o of_o that_o proposition_n as_o another_o man_n who_o though_o he_o live_v many_o age_n after_o bring_v such_o evidence_n of_o its_o certainty_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v all_o competent_a judge_n especial_o when_o his_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o observation_n and_o experiment_n draw_v from_o and_o make_v 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considerable_a but_o if_o he_o shall_v speak_v respectful_o of_o it_o only_o because_o pythagoras_n do_v so_o before_o he_o it_o may_v perhaps_o signify_v but_o very_o little_a 5._o that_o excessive_a commendation_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n or_o nation_n only_o prove_v that_o the_o person_n who_o give_v such_o character_n never_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o that_o way_n and_o therefore_o that_o admiration_n may_v be_v as_o well_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o ignorance_n as_o from_o the_o real_a excellency_n of_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n unless_o their_o respective_a ability_n be_v otherwise_o know_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n in_o my_o inquiry_n into_o the_o progress_n of_o learning_n during_o its_o obscure_a age_n or_o those_o at_o least_o which_o be_v 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to_o who_o they_o give_v they_o so_o pythagoras_n find_v out_o several_a equivalent_n which_o do_v he_o as_o much_o service_n he_o be_v say_v indeed_o to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o egypt_n and_o to_o have_v converse_v much_o with_o the_o philofopher_n of_o the_o east_n but_o if_o he_o invent_v the_o xlviith_o proposition_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o euclid_n which_o be_v unanimous_o ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o all_o antiquity_n one_o can_v hardly_o have_v a_o profound_a esteem_n for_o the_o mathematical_a skill_n of_o his_o master_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a noble_a proposition_n the_o foundation_n of_o trigonometry_n of_o universal_a and_o various_a use_n in_o those_o curious_a speculation_n of_o incommensurable_a number_n which_o his_o disciple_n from_o he_o and_o from_o they_o the_o platonist_n so_o exceed_o admire_v but_o this_o show_v the_o infancy_n of_o geometry_n in_o his_o day_n in_o that_o very_a country_n which_o claim_v the_o glory_n of_o invent_v it_o to_o 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his_o other_o journey_n sir_n william_n temple_n mention_n pythagoras_n journey_n to_o delphos_n 15._o here_o by_o the_o by_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o put_v sir_n william_n temple_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o small_a mistake_n that_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o word_n delphos_n both_o here_o and_o pag._n 13._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o thales_n in_o both_o place_n he_o say_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o thales_n travel_v to_o delphos_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v that_o they_o travel_v to_o aegyptum_fw-la and_o phoeniciam_fw-la and_o cretam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v print_v therefore_o in_o his_o next_o edition_n to_o phoenicia_n and_o delphi_n for_o the_o english_a use_n the_o nominative_a case_n of_o old_a name_n when_o they_o express_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n but_o set_v that_o aside_o what_o this_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o guess_v apollo_n priestesses_z be_v not_o famous_a for_o discover_v secret_n in_o natural_a or_o mathematical_a matter_n 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doctrine_n of_o
by_o those_o mystery_n they_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n the_o philosopher_n stone_n likewise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o might_n for_o gain_n have_v be_v conceal_v and_o medicinal_a arcana_fw-la be_v of_o advantage_n oftentimes_o to_o the_o possessor_n chief_o because_o they_o be_v arcana_fw-la but_o abstract_a mathematical_a theory_n which_o bring_v glory_n to_o the_o inventor_n when_o they_o be_v communicate_v to_o those_o that_o can_v relish_v they_o and_o which_o bring_v no_o profit_n when_o they_o be_v lock_v up_o be_v never_o conceal_v from_o such_o as_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o such_o a_o discovery_n the_o first_o inventor_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o invention_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o publish_v if_o they_o have_v beforehand_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v their_o right_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o when_o pythagoras_n be_v commend_v for_o no_o famous_a 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a_o very_a stupid_a method_n to_o run_v upon_o imaginary_a scent_n so_o far_o as_o even_o to_o lose_v the_o memory_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o pursue_v more_o rational_a method_n those_o that_o will_v be_v further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v find_v it_o abundant_o prove_v in_o conringius_n discourse_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_a medicine_n medicinâ_fw-la but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o physic_n use_v only_o among_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n which_o be_v keep_v secret_a not_o only_o from_o the_o greek_n that_o come_v into_o their_o country_n for_o knowledge_n but_o from_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o native_n themselves_o wherein_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o grand_a elixir_n they_o can_v do_v almost_o any_o thing_n but_o restore_v life_n to_o the_o dead_a this_o elixir_n which_o be_v a_o medicine_n make_v with_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v a_o chemical_a preparation_n and_o if_o we_o may_v 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he_o write_v against_o the_o
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to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_n carry_v on_o from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o delude_v mankind_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v why_o god_n shall_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v rich_a if_o as_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n that_o make_v they_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o find_v out_o such_o noble_a medicine_n as_o shall_v free_v man_n from_o the_o most_o obstinate_a disease_n to_o which_o our_o nature_n be_v subject_a why_o do_v they_o not_o communicate_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o process_n in_o write_v plain_o to_o posterity_n if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n for_o themselves_o concern_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n and_o affect_a secrecy_n seem_v here_o inconsistent_a thing_n man_n of_o such_o mortify_a temper_n and_o public_a spirit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v though_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v make_v as_o common_a as_o lead_v or_o tin_n provide_v that_o the_o 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no_o notion_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o method_n
chemical_a medicine_n ay_o they_o first_o extract_v vinous_a spirit_n from_o fermented_a liquor_n not_o to_o mention_v abundance_n of_o other_o preparation_n which_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la raymund_n lul_n his_o scholar_n and_o f._n bacon_n learn_v from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o chemical_a experiment_n be_v very_o ancient_o know_v solomon_n 20._o hint_n at_o the_o disagreement_n of_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n which_o though_o not_o intelligible_a of_o common_a nitre_n yet_o as_o mr._n boil_v 31._o find_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a of_o egyptian_a nitre_n which_o as_o be_v a_o natural_a alkali_n will_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n when_o join_v with_o any_o acid_n salt_n the_o property_n of_o mercury_n to_o mix_v or_o as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v to_o amalgamate_fw-it with_o gold_n be_v know_v in_o vitruvius_n time_n though_o by_o that_o one_o may_v perceive_v that_o very_o few_o of_o its_o other_o property_n be_v then_o 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at_o first_o view_n suspect_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o five_o distinct_a and_o tolerable_o uniform_a substance_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o most_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n substance_n by_o fire_n namely_o phlegm_n fix_v salt_n oil_n earth_n and_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o new_a field_n of_o knowledge_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o sort_n of_o notion_n the_o great_a and_o successful_a change_n hereby_o make_v philosophy_n in_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n of_o physic_n show_v that_o these_o philosopher_n by_o fire_n have_v spend_v their_o time_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n those_o physician_n who_o reason_n upon_o galenical_a principle_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o very_a many_o case_n the_o tincture_n extract_n spirit_n volatile_a salt_n and_o rosin_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o efficacious_a remedy_n than_o the_o galenical_a preparation_n of_o those_o selfsame_a medicine_n nay_o 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be_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o many_o disease_n where_o the_o nice_a remedy_n seem_v requisite_a whether_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v without_o fear_n make_v use_v of_o though_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o these_o case_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o chemical_a method_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o here_o be_v a_o new_a and_o gainful_a acquisition_n make_v the_o old_a galenical_a materia_fw-la medica_fw-la be_v almost_o as_o well_o know_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o receipt_n preserve_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a physician_n the_o industry_n of_o modern_a naturalist_n have_v in_o most_o at_o least_o in_o all_o material_a case_n clear_o discover_v what_o those_o individual_a remedy_n be_v which_o be_v there_o describe_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o enlargement_n be_v make_v be_v a_o clear_a 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assign_v to_o several_a part_n do_v
receive_v blood_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o go_v from_o it_o which_o also_o be_v the_o constant_a way_n of_o speak_v of_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n now_o no_o man_n that_o can_v express_v himself_o proper_o will_v ever_o say_v that_o any_o liquor_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o any_o cistern_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o source_n through_o those_o canal_n which_o to_o his_o knowledge_n convey_v liquor_n to_o that_o cistern_n 4._o hypocrates_n say_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o assign_v any_o other_o reason_n 10._o these_o seem_v to_o be_v positive_a argument_n that_o hypocrates_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o according_o all_o his_o commentator_n ancient_a and_o modern_a before_o dr._n harvey_n never_o interpret_v the_o former_a passage_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o will_v Ê‹ander_n linden_n in_o all_o probability_n if_o dr._n harvey_n have_v not_o help_v he_o to_o the_o notion_n which_o he_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n who_o he_o suppose_v not_o the_o father_n only_o but_o the_o finisher_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a medical_n art_n it_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o their_o admirer_n for_o they_o after_o hypocrates_n as_o for_o galen_n any_o man_n that_o read_v what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n in_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o his_o de_n usu_n partium_fw-la must_v own_v that_o he_o do_v not_o discourse_n as_o if_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o modern_a discovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o he_o know_v this_o recurrent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o also_o further_o show_v that_o if_o hypocrates_n do_v know_v it_o he_o explain_v himself_o so_o obscure_o that_o galen_n can_v not_o understand_v he_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n understand_v hippocrates_n text_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o his_o commentator_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o much_o more_o since_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o live_a language_n since_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o right_a to_o so_o noble_a a_o discovery_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v to_o who_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v due_a for_o this_o be_v also_o exceed_o contest_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o it_o be_v the_o find_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n the_o first_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v who_o have_v a_o distinct_a idea_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v michael_n servetus_n a_o spanish_a physician_n who_o be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n at_o geneva_n near_o 140_o year_n ago_o well_o have_v it_o be_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o have_v whole_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o profession_n his_o sagacity_n in_o this_o particular_a before_o so_o 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transcribe_v out_o of_o servetus_n can_v inform_v i_o no_o further_o only_o that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o a_o learned_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o have_v himself_o copy_v it_o from_o servetus_n realdus_n columbus_n of_o cremona_n be_v the_o next_o that_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o his_o anatomy_n print_v at_o venice_n 1559._o in_o folio_n and_o at_o paris_n in_o 1572._o in_o octavo_n and_o afterward_o elsewhere_o there_o he_o assert_v the_o same_o lut._n circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n that_o servetus_n have_v do_v before_o but_o say_v that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o he_o or_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o copy_n from_o servetus_n unless_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o steal_v the_o notion_n without_o mention_v servetus_n name_n which_o be_v injurious_a since_o in_o these_o matter_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v and_o very_o often_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a person_n who_o never_o acquaint_v each_o other_o with_o their_o discovery_n but_o columbus_n be_v much_o more_o particular_a 411._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n lodge_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n whence_o it_o can_v return_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o go_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n where_o the_o valve_n be_v so_o place_v as_o to_o hinder_v its_o return_n that_o way_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi again_o when_o enliven_v by_o the_o air_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o year_n after_o appear_v andrea_n caesalpinus_n who_o print_v his_o peripatetical_a question_n at_o venice_n in_o quarto_n in_o 1571._o and_o afterward_o with_o his_o medical_n question_n at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o 1593._o he_o be_v rather_o more_o particular_a than_o columbus_n especial_o in_o examine_v how_o artery_n and_o vein_n join_v at_o their_o extremity_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v by_o open_v their_o mouth_n into_o each_o other_o and_o he_o use_v the_o word_n circulation_n in_o his_o peripatetical_a question_n which_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o that_o sense_n before_o he_o also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o blood_n swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n in_o vein_n and_o urge_v that_o in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n at_o last_o dr._n william_n harvey_n print_v a_o discourse_n on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a at_o francfort_n in_o 1628._o this_o notion_n have_v only_o be_v occasional_o and_o slight_o treat_v of_o by_o columbus_n and_o caesalpinus_n who_o themselves_o in_o all_o probability_n do_v not_o know_v the_o consequence_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o apply_v to_o other_o purpose_n either_o to_o show_v the_o use_v of_o the_o other_o viscera_n or_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o disease_n neither_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n have_v they_o make_v any_o number_n of_o experiment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o opposition_n all_o this_o dr._n harvey_n undertake_v to_o do_v and_o with_o indefatigable_a pain_n trace_v the_o visible_a vein_n and_o artery_n throughout_o the_o body_n in_o their_o whole_a journey_n from_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o to_o demonstrate_v even_o to_o the_o most_o incredulous_a not_o only_o that_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o lung_n and_o heart_n but_o the_o very_a manner_n how_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o that_o great_a work_n be_v perform_v when_o he_o have_v once_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o rapid_a as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o be_v than_o he_o draw_v such_o consequence_n from_o it_o as_o show_v that_o he_o thorough_o understand_v his_o argument_n and_o will_v leave_v little_a at_o least_o as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v to_o future_a industry_n to_o discover_v in_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o anatomy_n this_o give_v he_o a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o discovery_n since_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v not_o enough_o understand_v to_o form_v just_a notion_n from_o their_o word_n one_o may_v also_o observe_v how_o gradual_o this_o discovery_n as_o all_o abstruse_a truth_n of_o humane_a disquisition_n be_v explain_v to_o the_o world_n hypocrates_n first_o talk_v of_o the_o usual_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n also_o somewhere_o speak_v of_o a_o recurrent_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n still_o all_o this_o be_v only_o opinion_n and_o belief_n it_o
reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v cultivate_v with_o abundance_n of_o care_n by_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o place_v the_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a about_o question_n which_o be_v either_o useless_a or_o which_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v decide_v before_o i_o enter_v into_o particular_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o great_a excellency_n of_o a_o complete_a history_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o natural_a body_n this_o may_v soon_o be_v determine_v that_o history_n of_o any_o body_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a which_o by_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a description_n lay_v down_o all_o the_o characteristical_a mark_n of_o the_o body_n then_o to_o be_v describe_v so_o as_o that_o its_o specifical_a idea_n may_v be_v perfect_o form_v and_o itself_o certain_o and_o easy_o distinguish_v from_o any_o other_o body_n though_o at_o first_o view_n it_o be_v never_o so_o like_o it_o which_o enumerate_v all_o its_o know_a quality_n which_o show_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o beside_o those_o already_o observe_v and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o inquire_v into_o the_o several_a way_n whereby_o that_o body_n may_v be_v beneficial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o man_n or_o any_o other_o body_n by_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o several_a phaenomena_n which_o appear_v upon_o its_o application_n to_o or_o combination_n with_o other_o body_n of_o like_a or_o unlike_a nature_n all_o this_o be_v plain_o necessary_a if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v a_o full_a history_n of_o any_o single_a species_n of_o animal_n plant_n infect_v or_o mineral_n whatsoever_o or_o if_o he_o will_v draw_v up_o a_o general_n history_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o universal_a sort_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o examine_v wherein_o every_o species_n of_o this_o universal_a sort_n agree_v each_o with_o other_o or_o wherein_o they_o be_v discriminate_v from_o any_o other_o universal_a sort_n of_o thing_n thus_o by_o degree_n descend_v to_o particular_n and_o range_v every_o species_n not_o manifest_o anomalus_fw-la under_o its_o own_o family_n or_o tribe_n thereby_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o learner_n and_o assist_v the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o who_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o will_v philosophize_v upon_o this_o amaze_a variety_n of_o thing_n by_o this_o test_n the_o comparison_n may_v be_v make_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o simple_a body_n first_o which_o as_o they_o be_v the_o common_a so_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v have_v be_v long_o ago_o examine_v with_o the_o strict_a care_n by_o these_o i_o mean_v air_n water_n earth_n fire_n common_o call_v element_n the_o three_o first_o be_v certain_o distinct_a and_o real_a body_n endue_v with_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a quality_n and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o present_a question_n of_o the_o history_n of_o air_n the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o know_v little_o more_o than_o just_a what_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o its_o most_o obvious_a quality_n it_o be_v necessity_n for_o the_o immediate_a subsistence_n of_o life_n and_o the_o unspeakable_a force_n of_o rapid_n wind_n or_o air_n forcible_o drive_v all_o one_o way_n make_v it_o be_v sufficient_o observe_v by_o all_o the_o world_n whilst_o its_o internal_a texture_n and_o very_o few_o of_o its_o remote_a quality_n be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v weight_n only_o be_v know_v to_o aristotle_n 4._o or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la who_o observe_v that_o a_o full_a bladder_n outweigh_v a_o empty_a one_o yet_o this_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o we_o know_v of_o dis-believed_n by_o his_o own_o school_n who_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v attend_v to_o his_o word_n oppose_v and_o ridicule_v when_o again_o revive_v and_o demonstrable_o prove_v by_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o present_a age._n all_o 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extent_n of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n work_n will_v appear_v absolute_o necessary_a above_o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v the_o connection_n between_o mathematical_a proportion_n of_o line_n and_o solid_n in_o a_o abstract_a proposition_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n at_o least_o in_o their_o reason_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o show_v it_o when_o galen_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o vision_n in_o his_o book_n 14._o de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la because_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v some_o few_o geometrical_a term_n as_o cone_n axis_n triangle_n and_o the_o like_a he_o make_v a_o long_a excuse_n and_o tell_v a_o tedious_a story_n of_o a_o daemon_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o do_v and_o all_o this_o least_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o age_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o conjure_v and_o so_o take_v a_o 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several_a more_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o excuse_n for_o what_o he_o be_v do_v since_o his_o reader_n be_v accustom_v to_o such_o sort_n of_o reason_v will_v either_o ready_o have_v understand_v they_o or_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o as_o legitimate_a way_n of_o proof_n if_o three_o or_o four_o mathematical_a term_n be_v so_o affright_v how_o will_v those_o learned_a discourse_n of_o steno_n and_o croone_a concern_v muscular_a motion_n have_v move_v they_o how_o much_o will_v they_o have_v be_v amaze_v at_o such_o minute_n calculation_n of_o the_o motive-strength_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o muscle_n in_o the_o several_a general_a sort_n of_o animal_n as_o require_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o geometry_n even_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o be_v make_v by_o borellus_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n to_o quote_v a_o say_v or_o two_o out_o of_o some_o great_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n or_o to_o 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though_o the_o first_o production_n shall_v prove_v abortive_a this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o those_o great_a man_n who_o after_o king_n charles_n ii_n restoration_n join_v in_o a_o body_n call_v by_o that_o prince_n himself_o the_o royal_a society_n go_v on_o with_o the_o design_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v their_o member_n a_o work_n to_o collect_v a_o perfect_a history_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o establish_v thereupon_o a_o body_n of_o physics_n what_o have_v be_v do_v towards_o it_o by_o the_o member_n of_o that_o illustrious_a body_n will_v be_v evident_a by_o consider_v that_o boil_n barrow_n newton_n huygens_n malpighius_n leeuwenhoek_n willoughby_n willis_n and_o abundance_n more_o already_o name_v among_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o real_a learning_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v too_o tedious_a a_o work_n to_o examine_v all_o their_o write_n mr._n boyle_n work_n any_o one_o good_a 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whereon_o to_o commend_v the_o great_a sagacity_n as_o well_o as_o industry_n of_o these_o late_a age_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o theological_a learning_n of_o the_o modern_n to_o philology_n i_o before_o add_v divinity_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v not_o without_o reason_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o our_o question_n they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o they_o both_o be_v true_o ancient_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o become_v very_o excellent_a in_o either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o those_o original_a book_n to_o which_o the_o great_a master_n of_o both_o these_o science_n do_v constant_o appeal_v our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v not_o reveal_v his_o law_n by_o half_n to_o his_o apostle_n nor_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n a_o imperfect_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o old_a testament_n likewise_o have_v constant_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o jew_n have_v ever_o since_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n be_v scrupulous_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v the_o express_v genuine_a hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n pure_a and_o uncorrupted_a to_o succeed_a age_n yet_o though_o these_o together_o with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n be_v instrument_n without_o which_o no_o divine_a can_v work_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n that_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o scholar_n without_o a_o competent_a exactness_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o modern_a divine_n who_o make_v use_v of_o these_o instrument_n may_v be_v better_a workman_n than_o those_o ancient_a father_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o great_a part_n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o term_n misunderstand_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o a_o perfect_a divine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o standard_n whereon_o to_o found_v a_o comparison_n a_o perfect_a divine_a aught_o to_o understand_v the_o text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o exact_o as_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a notion_n of_o every_o book_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o grammatical_a mean_v of_o every_o text_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v all_o difficulty_n and_o answer_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v arise_v he_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o its_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o several_a age_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o ethic_n take_v in_o their_o utmost_a extent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o resolve_v such_o case_n of_o conscience_n as_o may_v occur_v with_o judgement_n and_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o persuasion_n which_o can_v ever_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n that_o so_o his_o exhortation_n may_v please_v and_o convince_v those_o who_o he_o design_n to_o persuade_v at_o the_o same_o time_n last_o of_o all_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v or_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o its_o open_a or_o secret_a enemy_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o perfect_a divine_a it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o man_n do_v ever_o full_o come_v up_o to_o this_o description_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o any_o shall_v since_o the_o question_n will_v be_v as_o perfect_o answer_v by_o determine_v who_o have_v come_v the_o near_a to_o it_o as_o by_o assign_v any_o particular_a person_n that_o ever_o quite_o reach_v up_o to_o it_o for_o these_o difference_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o mathematical_a point_n and_o
i_o do_v not_o desire_v that_o any_o disputable_a thing_n shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v under_o debate_n one_o qualification_n indeed_o and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o all_o i_o have_v omit_v but_o that_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o present_a controversy_n since_o we_o be_v not_o now_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o holy_a man_n but_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o ancient_a father_n or_o the_o modern_a divine_n the_o first_o thing_n require_v be_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n herein_o even_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n themselves_o have_v often_o fail_v as_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o modern_a critic_n the_o copy_n they_o use_v be_v sometime_o faulty_a and_o since_o they_o do_v not_o mend_v those_o fault_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o do_v not_o see_v they_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o that_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o father_n understand_v hebrew_n beside_o origen_n and_o st._n hierom_n 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