Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n know_v name_n write_v 5,306 5 5.6704 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65370 Metallographia, or, A history of metals wherein is declared the signs of ores and minerals both before and after digging ... : as also, the handling and shewing of their vegetability ... : gathered forth of the most approved authors that have written in Greek, Latine, or High-Dutch ... / by John Webster ... Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1671 (1671) Wing W1231; ESTC R203588 233,910 408

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

travel_v over_o 237._o and_o again_o philosophiae_fw-la denique_fw-la principes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la studiis_fw-la tantos_fw-la progressus_fw-la sine_fw-la flagranti_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la facere_fw-la potuissent_fw-la ultimas_fw-la terras_fw-la lustrasse_fw-la pythagoram_fw-la democritum_fw-la platonem_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la quid_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la disci_fw-la posset_n eo_fw-la veniendum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la last_o the_o prince_n of_o philosophy_n itself_o never_o can_v have_v make_v so_o great_a progress_v in_o their_o study_n without_o a_o burn_a desire_n we_o have_v receive_v that_o pythagoras_n democritus_n and_o plato_n have_v view_v the_o far_a land_n for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v judge_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v thither_o another_o testimony_n take_v from_o macrobius_n 15._o who_o say_v that_o egypt_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o arts._n and_o again_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o strabo_n a_o author_n of_o unquestionable_a verity_n by_o herodotus_n and_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n 1._o to_o these_o add_v the_o word_n of_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la who_o say_v that_o their_o learning_n consist_v in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n and_o hieroglyphical_a philosophy_n vid._n jamblic_a de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr pythag._n l._n 1._o c._n 29._o diog._n laertium_n p._n 182._o &_o orig._n sacr._n p._n 122._o etc._n etc._n from_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v only_o draw_v these_o deduction_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v in_o solomon_n time_n account_v the_o great_a that_o then_o be_v know_v and_o that_o solomon_n excel_v they_o both_o than_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n either_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n draw_v from_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o transmutation_n but_o that_o they_o understand_v both_o 2._o aristotle_n account_v the_o prince_n of_o learning_n and_o of_o as_o much_o antiquity_n as_o the_o most_o author_n we_o have_v will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o commend_v the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o star_n but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n so_o remote_a as_o the_o star_n they_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o better_a skilled_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a kingdom_n 3._o cicero_n a_o person_n that_o write_v above_o 1600_o year_n since_o will_v never_o have_v so_o remarkable_o take_v notice_n of_o pythagoras_n democritus_n and_o plato_n for_o travel_v into_o the_o remote_a region_n and_o especial_o into_o egypt_n they_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o grecian_a learning_n and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o account_n of_o all_o author_n the_o chief_a master_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o excellency_n in_o the_o egyptian_a learning_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v except_o the_o art_n of_o transmute_v of_o metal_n and_o of_o cure_v disease_n in_o a_o more_o perfect_a way_n then_o the_o grecian_n know_v among_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o aesculapian_a family_n have_v be_v famous_a many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o their_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n 4._o and_o if_o egypt_n be_v according_a to_o macrobius_n and_o the_o rest_n quote_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o art_n and_o the_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o philosophy_n then_o sure_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n by_o a_o universal_a medicine_n which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o forth_o of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n but_o their_o chief_a objection_n be_v that_o chemistry_n about_o which_o name_n we_o do_v not_o contend_v but_o about_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v but_o of_o late_a invention_n and_o that_o the_o learning_n attribute_v to_o hermes_n trismegist_n be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v and_o both_o the_o author_n and_o it_o but_o forge_a and_o feign_v to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o couringius_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o hermetick_n learning_n 77._o or_o that_o hermes_n have_v do_v confess_v that_o from_o most_o ancient_a time_n the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v have_v in_o esteem_n in_o egypt_n and_o say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n have_v be_v in_o most_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o egyptian_n see_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o of_o other_o great_a than_o all_o exception_n for_o that_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n there_o want_v not_o physician_n by_o who_o care_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v be_v embalm_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n but_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o other_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v relate_v of_o the_o egyptian_a funeral_n by_o herodotus_n and_o democritus_n by_o who_o confession_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o medical_n art_n be_v so_o ancient_o practise_v there_o and_o that_o according_a to_o pliny_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v invent_v among_o they_o 56_o and_o all_o their_o art_n common_o attribute_v to_o hermes_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o hermes_n though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cicero_n be_v divers_a of_o that_o name_n be_v not_o a_o feign_a author_n nor_o the_o art_n forge_v but_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n that_o no_o vain_a argument_n can_v easy_o overthrow_v 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o suidas_n though_o undervalue_v by_o couringius_n and_o guibertus_n 214._o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o validity_n who_o relate_v that_o dioclesian_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v lest_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o art_n of_o transmutation_n it_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_v now_o dioclesian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 288._o or_o as_o some_o 287._o or_o as_o baronius_n 284._o and_o suidas_n live_v about_o ann._n christ._n 1214._o so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o art_n of_o chemistry_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v both_o know_v before_o the_o time_n of_o suidas_n write_v and_o coelius_n rhodigines_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o general_a learning_n the_o collegium_fw-la conimbricense_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o write_v the_o truth_n and_o this_o testimony_n demetrius_n chalcocondyles_n give_v of_o the_o write_n of_o suidas_n this_o book_n to_o wit_n of_o suidas_n do_v not_o only_o bring_v manifold_a profit_n to_o young_a student_n but_o also_o great_a fruit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o person_n of_o every_o age._n for_o neither_o do_v he_o only_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o historian_n 217._o orator_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o eloquent_a author_n but_o he_o also_o comprehend_v many_o and_o various_a history_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o because_o the_o book_n of_o the_o grecian_n roman_n and_o hebrew_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v be_v lose_v and_o perish_v which_o testimony_n of_o the_o write_n of_o suidas_n the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n be_v a_o far_o great_a evidence_n than_o ever_o the_o authority_n of_o guibertus_n or_o couringius_n be_v able_a to_o invalidate_v 3._o couringius_n and_o guibertus_n both_o do_v confess_v that_o julius_n firmicus_n the_o astrologer_n 217.218_o who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o chirst_n 320._o do_v attribute_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a constellation_n in_o heaven_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o alchemy_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o art_n must_v have_v be_v long_o know_v before_o 137._o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o rei_fw-la non_fw-la existentis_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la assignatio_fw-la that_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o exist_v or_o unknown_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assignation_n and_o see_v that_o firmicus_n be_v a_o most_o ancient_a astrologer_n and_o that_o astrological_a observation_n do_v arise_v from_o long_a experience_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o alchemy_n must_v needs_o be_v both_o re_fw-mi &_o nomine_fw-la of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o day_n of_o firmicus_n 4._o guibertus_n himself_o bring_v a_o example_n forth_o of_o cedrenus_n of_o one_o profess_v chemistry_n that_o be_v a_o
more_o dangerous_a peregrination_n even_o from_o his_o cradle_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o a_o learned_a father_n and_o the_o most_o know_a man_n that_o germany_n in_o that_o time_n produce_v to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n than_o any_o other_o person_n we_o know_v or_o read_v of_o and_o doubtless_o know_v and_o have_v see_v more_o several_a mine_n than_o any_o one_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o name_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v hereafter_o 5._o let_v we_o close_o up_o this_o class_n of_o author_n with_o that_o late_a learned_a and_o deep_o experience_a person_n johannes_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n who_o though_o he_o leave_v no_o treatise_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o light_v that_o be_v purposely_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o have_v he_o enrich_v his_o write_n with_o much_o deep_a mineral_n knowledge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o i_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o see_v his_o write_n be_v so_o much_o read_v and_o study_v that_o now_o a_o helmontian_n seem_v to_o overtop_v a_o common_a chemist_n paracelsian_n and_o galenist_n that_o none_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o gather_v up_o those_o pearly_a drop_n of_o mineral_n learning_n wherewith_o here_o and_o there_o he_o have_v water_v his_o polite_a and_o pithy_a sheet_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o reader_n be_v draw_v with_o too_o long_v a_o desire_n to_o obtain_v his_o arcana_n and_o great_a medicine_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v profit_n and_o honour_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o mineral_n knowledge_n and_o learning_n 3._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o author_n that_o be_v mention_v where_o those_o that_o i_o term_v experimental_a observator_n as_o the_o most_o of_o those_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o recite_v for_o either_o they_o be_v such_o as_o attend_v the_o mine_n or_o go_v thither_o to_o converse_v with_o the_o workman_n to_o inform_v themselves_o or_o bear_v some_o office_n about_o those_o place_n or_o be_v those_o that_o either_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n or_o to_o enrich_v their_o knowledge_n do_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o mineral_n they_o can_v or_o use_v the_o most_o of_o all_o these_o way_n to_o gain_v understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v these_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v to_o be_v read_v and_o study_v of_o all_o officer_n and_o man_n belong_v to_o any_o mineral_n or_o metallick_n work_v and_o of_o all_o young_a student_n and_o beginner_n that_o seek_v after_o mineral_n knowledge_n because_o these_o author_n speak_v not_o altogether_o by_o opinion_n fancy_n and_o conjecture_n but_o forth_o of_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o mine_n and_o get_v of_o ore_n and_o purify_n and_o refine_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o more_o certain_a to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o leader_n and_o teacher_n and_o more_o because_o they_o have_v write_v what_o they_o know_v open_o and_o plain_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v and_o not_o in_o parable_n and_o enigmatical_a expression_n 1._o the_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o in_o worth_n be_v georgius_n agricola_n a_o person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o laboriousness●_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n as_o melchior_n adam_n assert_v that_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n 84._o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enable_v to_o make_v a_o good_a progress_n towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n to_o which_o he_o add_v industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n he_o be_v thereby_o better_o fit_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o the_o forename_a author_n say_v that_o what_o time_n he_o have_v to_o spare_v from_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o attend_v his_o health_n from_o his_o domestic_a affair_n he_o bestow_v all_o that_o partly_o in_o inquire_v of_o person_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o metallick_n art_n partly_o in_o read_v the_o writer_n greek_a and_o latin_a who_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n to_o memory_n concern_v metal_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o very_o few_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v extant_a and_o that_o more_o be_v lose_v he_o determine_v to_o write_v of_o subterraneous_a thing_n that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v or_o learn_v of_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o metallick_n knowledge_n or_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o work-house_n this_o author_n therefore_o have_v all_o those_o advantage_n that_o may_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v to_o write_v of_o mineral_n knowledge_n as_o first_o his_o reading_z of_o what_o other_o have_v leave_v upon_o record_n second_o his_o learning_n from_o those_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n belong_v to_o fossiles_n and_o mineral_n three_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v either_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o mine_n or_o in_o the_o work-house_n or_o shop_n where_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v prepare_v separate_a and_o refine_v three_o such_o advantage_n as_o seldom_o concur_v to_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o person_n 2._o another_o that_o i_o shall_v name_v be_v johannes_n mathesius_n who_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o this_o piece_n of_o learning_n and_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o be_v store_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o that_o learned_a piece_n which_o he_o call_v sarepta_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o all_o those_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o metallick_n matter_n a_o work_n of_o that_o worth_n for_o declare_v experimental_o the_o nature_n generation_n increase_n and_o decrease_v ascension_n and_o descension_n perfection_n and_o decay_n and_o other_o property_n of_o metal_n that_o i_o know_v few_o can_v equalise_v it_o except_o basilius_n valentinus_n 3._o a_o three_o be_v johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la who_o write_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n which_o he_o style_v a_o nomenclature_n of_o such_o fossiles_n as_o be_v especial_o find_v in_o misnia_n and_o also_o in_o other_o region_n a_o book_n that_o show_v not_o only_o the_o author_n learning_n but_o diligence_n and_o veracity_n he_o chief_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o the_o easy_o may_v come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o 128._o wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v most_o painful_a have_v get_v a_o repository_n furnish_v beside_o many_o thing_n else_o with_o gold_n argent_fw-fr vive_fw-fr copper_n metallick_n cadmia_n plumbago_n pyrite_n plumbum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la cineraeum_fw-la &_o candidum_n antimony_n iron_n and_o steel_n that_o be_v doubtless_o the_o ore_n of_o all_o these_o 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v name_n caspar_n schwenckfeldt_n who_o write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fossiles_n of_o his_o own_o country_n silesia_n a_o work_n by_o many_o much_o commend_v for_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n and_o be_v of_o much_o affinity_n with_o the_o author_n forego_v also_o christophorus_n eucelius_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v much_o of_o truth_n show_v and_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o candid_a mind_n and_o be_v in_o part_n the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n a_o piece_n for_o its_o method_n and_o brevity_n very_o fit_a for_o a_o freshman_n in_o these_o study_n andrea●_n soleas_fw-la may_v well_o also_o be_v remember_v who_o be_v exceed_o commend_v by_o mayerus_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o less_o of_o it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o peruse_v it_o but_o sebastianus_n munster_n in_o his_o book_n of_o geography_n have_v many_o thing_n concern_v metal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a read_n and_o a_o serious_a consideration_n i_o shall_v have_v insert_v gabriel_n fallopius_n with_o those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o have_v forget_v he_o yet_o must_v now_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o studious_a as_o one_o that_o have_v toil_v sore_o by_o argument_n to_o promote_v mineral_n knowledge_n 5._o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o famous_a chemical_a physician_n martinus_n rulandus_n who_o beside_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o medical_n profession_n and_o his_o good_a fortune_n in_o cure_v disease_n be_v a_o master_n of_o many_o rare_a arcana_n have_v also_o take_v no_o small_a pain_n to_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o his_o most_o learned_a book_n call_v by_o he_o lexicon_n alchymiae_n may_v witness_v wherein_o beside_o his_o great_a read_n in_o all_o forego_n author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o subject_a he_o have_v manifest_v extraordinary_a pain_n in_o
of_o what_o other_o have_v write_v before_o they_o but_o have_v little_a or_o no_o further_a experience_n and_o so_o only_o add_v to_o the_o bulk_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o write_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o substance_n or_o matter_n other_o that_o experimental_o know_v something_o in_o this_o occult_a science_n yet_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n so_o dark_o that_o few_o be_v thereby_o instruct_v or_o better_v and_o some_o few_o be_v painful_a and_o experience_a man_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o do_v as_o free_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o variety_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n receive_v satisfaction_n and_o know_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o be_v most_o like_a to_o profit_v we_o shall_v propose_v some_o few_o for_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v all_o and_o those_o we_o shall_v rank_v into_o these_o three_o order_n 1._o speculative_a author_n 2._o mystical_a writer_n or_o chemist_n 3._o the_o author_n that_o be_v experimental_a observator_n 1._o by_o speculative_a writer_n i_o understand_v such_o who_o by_o their_o deep_a contemplation_n notion_n and_o work_v of_o their_o brain_n think_v they_o have_v catch_v nature_n in_o a_o net_n and_o so_o keep_v she_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v all_o her_o operation_n bot●_n hide_v and_o open_a and_o so_o frame_v large_a volume_n of_o the_o whole_a operation_n of_o nature_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v skill_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o the_o least_o individual_a may_v afford_v matter_n to_o stagger_v and_o baffle_v the_o great_a of_o philosopher_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v name_v some_o not_o in_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o but_o as_o they_o occur_v to_o our_o memory_n 1._o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o grecian_n who_o though_o they_o be_v account_v the_o great_a master_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n yet_o have_v there_o flow_v down_o to_o we_o but_o little_a scantling_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n for_o plato_n one_o of_o the_o most_o know_v among_o they_o in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a i_o do_v meet_v with_o little_a concern_v metal_n and_o mineral_n except_o some_o little_a where_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o generation_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v hereafter_o for_o he_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o then_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o and_o rather_o adhere_v to_o dubitation_n then_o to_o positive_a affirmation_n 2._o as_o for_o aristotle_n account_v the_o prince_n of_o learning_n and_o one_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v almost_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o yet_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v but_o in_o general_a and_o far_o short_a from_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o search_a spirit_n concern_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o mineral_n knowledge_n and_o that_o which_o in_o general_n be_v handle_v by_o he_o concern_v their_o generation_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a nor_o will_v hold_v good_a with_o experiment_n and_o observation_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o mind_v the_o reader_n of_o that_o ingenious_a confession_n of_o zabarell_n concern_v aristotle_n writing_n of_o mineral_n 84._o where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la communi_fw-la errore_fw-la ut_fw-la putem_fw-la necesse_fw-la esse_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la ita_fw-la perfectam_fw-la tradidisse_fw-la naturalem_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la humano_fw-la ingenio_fw-la inveniri_fw-la aut_fw-la cognosci_fw-la queat_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la potuerit_fw-la for_o i_o be_o not_o in_o that_o common_a error_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o aristotle_n shall_v have_v deliver_v natural_a philosophy_n so_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v invent_v or_o know_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v praetermit_v by_o he_o 3._o hypocrates_n a_o most_o famous_a physician_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o work_n that_o have_v come_v down_o to_o our_o age_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n so_o that_o we_o can_v understand_v what_o his_o knowledge_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n 1280._o and_o as_o for_o galen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o laborious_a person_n that_o spare_v no_o pain_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o attainment_n of_o good_a medicament_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o yearly_a forth_o of_o every_o nation_n he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o most_o excellent_a medicament_n bring_v unto_o he_o as_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o travel_v into_o syria_n cyprus_n and_o lemnos_n and_o leave_v a_o learned_a piece_n behind_o he_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_a medicine_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o mineral_n as_o to_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o do_v know_v divers_a that_o be_v artificial_o prepare_v yet_o for_o any_o deep_a knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o generation_n and_o production_n of_o they_o 1125._o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a see_v he_o take_v quicksilver_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o art_n and_o not_o produce_v by_o nature_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v kill_v be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o he_o have_v not_o try_v 4._o dioscorides_n a_o ancient_a and_o learned_a greek_a author_n write_v six_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi medica_fw-la upon_o which_o matthiolus_n have_v make_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a commentary_n in_o the_o five_o of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o good_a description_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o their_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o diligent_a and_o heedful_a reader_n may_v gain_v much_o worthy_a knowledge_n and_o especial_o by_o those_o clear_a exposition_n that_o the_o laborious_a commentator_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o text._n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o author_n dioscorides_n have_v be_v more_o conversant_a in_o the_o refine_v shop_n then_o in_o the_o mine_n as_o speak_v but_o little_a of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n 5._o i_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la who_o collect_v and_o write_v a_o book_n which_o he_o call_v his_o natural_a history_n a_o stupendous_a and_o laborious_a piece_n where_o in_o the_o 33._o and_o 34._o book_n he_o treat_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n according_a to_o what_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v gather_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o declare_v many_o notable_a thing_n of_o they_o hardly_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o and_o may_v yield_v singular_a instruction_n to_o a_o heedful_a reader_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v divers_a defect_n in_o they_o if_o not_o error_n which_o our_o search_n and_o industry_n ought_v rather_o to_o amend_v and_o perfect_v then_o to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o numerous_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a rabble_n of_o the_o schoolman_n expositor_n commentator_n and_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o except_o in_o some_o small_a trivial_a point_n dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n and_o add_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o new_a discovery_n but_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o follow_v his_o tract_n and_o for_o fuchsius_n brasavolus_n baccius_n and_o such_o like_a they_o have_v not_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o rest_n though_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n and_o may_v much_o better_a the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a if_o they_o take_v care_n to_o try_v before_o they_o trust_v and_o not_o to_o take_v every_o thing_n for_o a_o truth_n that_o they_o may_v find_v in_o they_o 7._o i_o can_v but_o rank_n hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o scaliger_n together_o who_o except_v their_o nicety_n quibble_n 487._o and_o dispute_v have_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v show_v any_o great_a solidity_n gain_v by_o experience_n or_o observation_n only_o i_o shall_v not_o forget_v johannes_n henricus_fw-la alstedius_n in_o that_o little_a piece_n of_o he_o of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o both_o for_o method_n and_o matter_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o a_o learner_n or_o beginner_n i_o can_v but_o here_o also_o remember_v and_o commend_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr metallicis_fw-la set_v forth_o by_o andrea_n caesalpinus_n because_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a compendious_a piece_n comprehend_v most_o metal_n and_o mineral_n that_o be_v then_o know_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o write_v in_o the_o common_a way_n though_o it_o have_v little_a of_o late_a observation_n in_o it_o nor_o taste_v not_o much_o of_o experience_n or_o trial_n 8._o the_o
get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o several_a oar_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o large_a territory_n of_o the_o german_a continent_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v get_v a_o work_n true_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a commendation_n and_o of_o that_o singular_a use_n that_o no_o person_n studious_a of_o mineral_n knowledge_n can_v well_o be_v expert_a without_o the_o perusal_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o 6._o last_o i_o shall_v commend_v unto_o all_o diligent_a inquirer_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o write_n of_o that_o learned_a chemist_n and_o great_a traveller_n johannes_n agricola_n his_o two_o volume_n upon_o humerus_fw-la poppius_n book_n of_o antimony_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n that_o be_v hardly_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v or_o read_v as_o also_o those_o curious_a piece_n concern_v chemical_a preparation_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o mineral_n write_v by_o johannes_n pharamundus_n rhumelius_a wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la auri_fw-la and_o of_o some_o other_o rare_a mineral_n that_o scarce_o any_o other_o author_n have_v name_v or_o make_v mention_n of_o and_o though_o both_o these_o author_n be_v write_v in_o the_o high-dutch_a language_n and_o not_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v translate_v yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o because_o it_o may_v stir_v up_o some_o other_o of_o more_o ability_n than_o myself_o to_o procure_v and_o peruse_v they_o and_o perhaps_o of_o render_v they_o into_o our_o english_a or_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o elaborate_v piece_n of_o olaus_n wormius_n which_o he_o call_v his_o musaeum_fw-la wherein_o be_v not_o only_o contain_v many_o rare_a oar_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n but_o a_o succinct_a history_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o subterranean_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o whether_o they_o grow_v and_o have_v vegetability_n or_o not_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o mine-man_n that_o i_o have_v converse_v withal_o which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a number_n that_o metal_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v all_o at_o once_o create_v of_o god_n and_o so_o have_v no_o seminary_a principle_n to_o propagate_v themselves_o by_o which_o foolish_a conceit_n the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v reject_v nay_o even_o the_o collegium_fw-la conimbricense_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o waste_v time_n in_o the_o confutation_n thereof_o now_o though_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o mystical_a author_n or_o adeptist_n have_v assert_v the_o generation_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o rather_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o principle_n to_o be_v grant_v and_o believe_v of_o their_o disciple_n or_o handle_v it_o so_o dark_o that_o few_o have_v be_v able_a thorough_o to_o understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o point_n most_o material_a and_o necessary_a we_o shall_v labour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o observation_n from_o credible_a author_n our_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a countryman_n doctor_n jordan_z 1_o giveth_z this_o reason_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o say_v 51._o it_o appear_v in_o genesis_n that_o plant_n be_v not_o create_v perfect_a at_o first_o but_o only_o in_o their_o seminary_n for_o moses_n chap._n 2._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o plant_n be_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n scil_n because_o as_o tremellius_n translate_v it_o there_o have_v as_o yet_o neither_o any_o rain_n fall_v nor_o any_o dew_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o nourish_v the_o like_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o mineral_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o create_v perfect_a but_o dispose_v of_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v perpetuate_v themselves_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n 30._o and_o to_o this_o same_o purpose_n the_o profound_a sendivogius_n say_v et_fw-la quam_fw-la prerogativam_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la prae_fw-la metallis_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la semen_fw-mi inderet_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la immerito_fw-la excluderet_fw-la nun_n ejusdem_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la metalla_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la statuatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la crescere_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la seman_n res_fw-la est_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o what_o prerogative_n have_v vegetable_n above_o metal_n that_o god_n shall_v put_v seed_n into_o they_o and_o undeserved_o exclude_v these_o be_v not_o metal_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n with_o god_n that_o tree_n be_v this_o may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v increase_v without_o seed_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o seed_n that_o thing_n be_v dead_a a_o second_o reason_n be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o last_o name_v author_n 2._o who_o say_v necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la elementa_fw-la creent_fw-la semen_fw-mi metallorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ea_fw-la producant_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la si_fw-la absque_fw-la semine_fw-la producuntur_fw-la tunc_fw-la perfecta_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la supr_n siquidem_fw-la res_fw-la omnis_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la compesiti_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o either_o the_o four_o element_n shall_v create_v the_o seed_n of_o metal_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v produce_v they_o without_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v produce_v without_o seed_n than_o they_o can_v be_v make_v perfect_a see_v every_o thing_n be_v imperfect_a without_o seed_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o compound_v a_o three_o reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o 3_o to_o prove_v that_o metal_n be_v generate_v that_o whosoever_o have_v diligent_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o most_o metal_n do_v lie_v in_o their_o womb_n or_o bed_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hard_a rock_n cliff_n and_o stone_n or_o thing_n equivalent_o as_o hard_a as_o they_o as_o lank_a and_o spare_a must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v penetrate_v the_o cleft_n chink_n and_o porous_a place_n of_o such_o hard_a body_n but_o that_o before_o their_o entrance_n into_o those_o cavity_n they_o be_v in_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la either_o in_o form_n of_o water_n or_o vapour_n and_o steam_n and_o then_o be_v those_o steam_n or_o that_o water_n produce_v before_o their_o induration_n into_o a_o metalline_a form_n and_o after_o concoct_v and_o maturate_v into_o several_a form_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v a_o analogous_a if_o not_o a_o univocal_a generation_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o be_v find_v in_o such_o straight_a passage_n and_o narrow_a cavity_n as_o all_o experience_n do_v testify_v they_o be_v 4._o the_o last_o reason_n though_o some_o may_v account_v it_o light_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o and_o so_o will_v all_o person_n that_o understand_v the_o philosopher_n grand_a secret_n to_o be_v very_o cogent_a and_o that_o be_v that_o either_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o abstruse_a philosophy_n be_v false_a as_o that_o nature_n ultimate_a labour_n be_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v all_o metal_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o gold_n which_o she_o will_v accomplish_v if_o they_o be_v not_o unripe_a and_o untimely_a take_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o it_o be_v false_a that_o metal_n do_v not_o grow_v and_o have_v vegetability_n for_o those_o unripe_a one_o as_o quicksilver_n lead_v tin_n and_o other_o have_v be_v by_o the_o ocular_a testimony_n of_o helmon●_n who_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n have_v the_o gold-making_a powder_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o of_o other_o author_n of_o unquestionable_a veracity_n and_o some_o other_o yet_o live_v have_v be_v maturate_v into_o gold_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v false_a if_o metal_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o analytical_a homogeneity_n which_o in_o all_o be_v mercurial_a have_v not_o a_o intrinsical_v power_n of_o vegetability_n for_o then_o art_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o by_o its_o help_n a_o acceleration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o perform_v of_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o nature_n only_o without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n can_v but_o accomplish_v in_o many_o year_n can_v never_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o though_o that_o the_o produce_v of_o glass_n forth_o of_o sand_n and_o ash_n be_v do_v by_o art_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o art_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o new_a creature_n yet_o if_o nature_n intrinsical_o have_v not_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o power_n art_n can_v not_o have_v produce_v that_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o either_o metal_n have_v
their_o rise_n from_o it_o must_v be_v careful_o consider_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o this_o author_n as_o well_o as_o other_o use_v contradiction_n in_o his_o write_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o find_v without_o its_o prickle_n to_o this_o of_o sendivogius_n we_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o helmont_n 474._o summus_n autem_fw-la atque_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la salium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ultimam_fw-la puritatis_fw-la &_o subtilitatis_fw-la metam_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la attigit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la pervadit_fw-la solusque_fw-la agendo_fw-la manet_fw-la immutabilis_fw-la quaeque_fw-la alia_fw-la pro_fw-la lubitu_fw-la prompta_fw-la resoluit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la rebellemque_fw-la omnem_fw-la materiam_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la nivem_fw-la liquat_fw-la &_o volatizat_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 334._o quae_fw-la long_a clarius_fw-la per_fw-la adeptos_fw-la demonstrari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la unicus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la liquor_n alkahest_n omne_fw-la totius_fw-la universi_fw-la corpora_fw-la tangibilia_fw-la perfect_v reducit_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la primam_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la svi_fw-la mutatione_n viriumque_fw-la diminutione_n a_o solo_fw-la autem_fw-la svo_fw-la compari_fw-la subter_fw-la jugum_fw-la trahitur_fw-la atque_fw-la permutatur_fw-la from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o this_o liquor_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o same_o specifical_o with_o that_o solvent_a of_o sendivogius_n because_o they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v mare_n anon_o 2._o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o this_o great_a liquor_n or_o solvent_a be_v draw_v be_v a_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o happy_a of_o salt_n but_o i_o shall_v caution_n every_o learned_a artist_n or_o searcher_n of_o these_o secret_n to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o mistake_v not_o as_o many_o that_o think_v themselves_o learned_a and_o of_o pierce_a wit_n have_v be_v who_o mislead_v by_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o philosopher_n write_n have_v be_v draw_v forth_o to_o roam_v after_o some_o universal_a or_o catholic_a salt_n get_v forth_o of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n air_n or_o some_o earth_n or_o carry_v after_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o other_o more_o common_a and_o vulgar_a salt_n but_o shall_v wish_v they_o to_o remember_v a_o say_n often_o reiterated_a by_o the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v this_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la sal_fw-la metallorum_fw-la habet_fw-la lapis_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la a_o sentence_n of_o few_o word_n but_o of_o a_o vast_a depth_n right_o to_o understand_v and_o find_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o and_o which_o some_o that_o i_o have_v know_v that_o have_v many_o year_n read_v and_o study_v the_o philosopher_n book_n never_o can_v right_o dive_v into_o but_o verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la 3._o that_o this_o liquor_n of_o helmont●_n like_o the_o other_o do_v perfect_o reduce_v or_o dissolve_v all_o tangible_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n of_o which_o common_a gold_n be_v one_o into_o their_o first_o life_n as_o easy_o as_o snow_n be_v volatize_v and_o melt_v in_o warm_a water_n without_o any_o mutation_n or_o diminution_n of_o its_o own_o strength_n but_o remain_v immutable_a 4._o but_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o thorough_o change_v by_o its_o only_a compeer_n which_o what_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v plain_o tell_v the_o reader_n in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v the_o philosopher_n incombustible_a sulphur_n fix_a grain_n or_o first_o agent_n which_o we_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o we_o shall_v particular_o name_v the_o seal_n of_o hermes_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v though_o these_o two_o place_n of_o these_o author_n be_v sufficient_o concordant_a as_o to_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o radical_a dissolution_n of_o body_n by_o this_o liquor_n once_o have_v and_o obtain_v yet_o we_o shall_v give_v they_o another_o hint_n from_o this_o great_a adeptist_n helmont_n that_o seem_v disagree_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o dissolve_v some_o body_n and_o yet_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v reconcileable_a for_o though_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v often_o dark_o yet_o they_o speak_v true_o and_o how_o dissonant_n soever_o they_o seem_v in_o word_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a harmony_n in_o their_o meaning_n and_o thus_o helmont_n speak_v concern_v metallic_a mercury_n 70._o siquidem_fw-la in_o mercurio_fw-la deprehendi_fw-la quoddam_fw-la sulphur_n externum_fw-la originale_fw-la metalli_fw-la labem_fw-la continens_fw-la quae_fw-la quia_fw-la originalis_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o difficulter_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la tollitur_fw-la qua_fw-la tandem_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la per_fw-la artem_fw-la separata_fw-la aiunt_fw-la periti_fw-la mericurium_fw-la superfluo_fw-la sulphur_n &_o humido_fw-la superfluo_fw-la mundatum_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o hard_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o separate_v the_o external_a sulphur_n from_o metallic_n mercury_n because_o they_o be_v original_o conjoin_v but_o that_o nevertheless_o by_o art_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v and_o such_o a_o artist_n he_o call_v peritus_fw-la which_o do_v manifest_a in_o part_n that_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v chief_o in_o prepare_v and_o obtain_v the_o solvent_a and_o not_o in_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n from_o the_o metallic_n mercury_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v once_o have_v for_o where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o ludus_fw-la he_o say_v est_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la long_o difficillimum_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoad_fw-la praeparationem_fw-la ludi_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la alkahest_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a beyond_o exception_n that_o the_o prepare_v of_o this_o great_a solvent_a be_v of_o all_o other_o far_o most_o difficult_a and_o not_o in_o dissolve_v any_o other_o body_n by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v once_o have_v and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o alkahe_a he_o say_v it_o be_v taediosissimae_fw-la praeparationis_fw-la the_o next_o thing_n concern_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n be_v first_o one_o place_n in_o sendivogius_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n that_o common_a gold_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o work_n and_o that_o be_v where_o sendivogius_n say_v lapis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la seu_fw-la tincture_n 330._o nihil_fw-la allud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la aurum_fw-la in_o supremum_fw-la digestum_fw-la nam_fw-la aurum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la est_fw-la sicuti_fw-la herba_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la quando_fw-la maturescit_fw-la producit_fw-la seman_n sic_fw-la aurum_fw-la quando_fw-la maturescit_fw-la that_fw-mi simen_fw-la seu_fw-la tincturam_fw-la by_o which_o any_o one_o will_v think_v that_o vulgar_a gold_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o long_o concoct_v and_o digest_v until_o it_o be_v ripen_v and_o then_o it_o yield_v seed_n or_o the_o tincture_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v more_o narrow_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o common_a gold_n must_v be_v ripen_v ere_o it_o yield_v the_o golden_a seed_n or_o tincture_n by_o which_o other_o gold_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o inferior_a or_o imperfect_a metal_n be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v still_o whether_o common_a gold_n be_v only_o ripen_v by_o be_v join_v in_o fermentation_n with_o the_o philosopher_n sulphur_n first_o have_v and_o prepare_v that_o do_v maturate_a and_o ripen_v it_o or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o philosopher_n sulphur_n be_v prepare_v be_v universal_a and_o catholic_a and_o will_v work_v upon_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o metal_n and_o be_v only_o determine_v and_o specificate_v by_o that_o metal_n that_o be_v join_v with_o it_o in_o fermentation_n thereby_o cause_v it_o to_o transmute_v other_o into_o its_o own_o specifical_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v credible_o write_v of_o kelley_n that_o he_o transmute_v gold_n into_o quicksilver_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v lul_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v be_v nature_n also_o retrograde_a but_o to_o confirm_v this_o let_v we_o give_v some_o authority_n 1.88_o spagnetus_n tell_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o planet_n mercury_n conclude_v thus_o the_o like_o this_o uncertain_a elixir_n work_v for_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o proper_a quality_n it_o embrace_v the_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o wonderful_o multiply_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n thereof_o petrus_n johannes_n faber_n 250._o who_o as_o be_v credible_o think_v and_o may_v be_v know_v in_o part_n by_o some_o of_o his_o last_o write_n become_v a_o master_n of_o the_o grand_a secret_n speak_v in_o this_o point_n thus_o plain_o and_o round_o omnes_fw-la fere_n philosophi_fw-la spagyrici_fw-la asserunt_fw-la fontem_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la seu_fw-la mercurium_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la perfici_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la sine_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la argento_fw-la sed_fw-la aurum_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aurum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la nec_fw-la argentum_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la argenium_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la à_fw-la fonte_fw-la ipso_fw-la non_fw-la
well_o in_o paracelsus_n book_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la rerum_fw-la as_o in_o his_o chirurgia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o say_v he_o will_v declare_v it_o something_o more_o manifest_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n prepare_v with_o thy_o own_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o artificial_a minium_n or_o red_a lead_n as_o the_o most_o chemical_a medicament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v full_a of_o deceit_n this_o powder_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n extract_v from_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n be_v affuse_v or_o pour_v upon_o it_o be_v five_o time_n to_o be_v cohobate_v with_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o end_n increase_v the_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v full_o fix_v and_o be_v a_o powder_n very_o corrosive_a which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v cohobate_v ten_o time_n with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dephlegm_v the_o best_a that_o may_v be_v and_o renew_v at_o every_o time_n until_o it_o have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o corrosiveness_n with_o it_o and_o then_o this_o powder_n be_v sweet_a as_o sugar_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v there_o call_v saltaberi_fw-la or_o tabarzet_n which_o sound_v sugar_n not_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n with_o it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o remain_a powder_n do_v excel_v in_o its_o own_o sweetness_n not_o with_o a_o sweetness_n borrow_v elsewhere_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n of_o vitriol_n be_v sweet_a the_o very_a sulphur_n of_o the_o mercury_n then_o turn_v outward_o be_v of_o great_a sweetness_n this_o powder_n be_v ●ixed_v and_o be_v call_v horizontal_n gold_n therefore_o he_o say_v i_o have_v finish_v a_o secret_a in_o few_o word_n which_o do_v ennoble_v a_o physician_n but_o to_o have_v prepare_v it_o the_o first_o time_n be_v of_o huge_a labour_n and_o its_o direction_n depend_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o who_o all_o honour_n be_v due_a because_o he_o reveal_v these_o secret_n to_o little_a one_o which_o the_o world_n know_v not_o of_o and_o therefore_o disesteem_v from_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v animadvert_v some_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a 1._o to_o consider_v the_o high_a excellency_n of_o this_o medicine_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a that_o in_o operation_n it_o effect_v whatsoever_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n can_v desire_v and_o therefore_o may_v well_o instigate_v all_o of_o those_o profession_n that_o they_o may_v bend_v all_o their_o study_n and_o endeavour_n both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o call_v it_o horizontal_n gold_n which_o if_o one_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a medical_a virtue_n be_v a_o apposite_a name_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o common_a gold_n that_o can_v afford_v such_o rare_a and_o almost_o incredible_a effect_n 3._o to_o remember_v that_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_v without_o the_o sulphur_n or_o fire_n of_o venus_n which_o though_o he_o call_v the_o sulphur_n or_o fire_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n however_o rectify_v but_o be_v the_o sulphur_n of_o copper_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o its_o body_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o its_o internal_a and_o incombustible_a sulphur_n inseparable_a from_o its_o remain_v white_a anonymous_a metallic_n mercurial_a body_n and_o this_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o no_o sublunary_a body_n but_o only_o by_o the_o alkahe_a 4._o to_o note_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o venus_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o powder_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n prepare_v by_o one_o own_o hand_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o not_o pour_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o green_a oil_n as_o both_o he_o and_o paracelsus_n do_v make_v manifest_a but_o one_o chief_a point_n be_v here_o tacit_o conceal_v that_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o either_o of_o they_o which_o the_o studious_a reader_n must_v labour_v to_o find_v out_o 5._o it_o may_v be_v some_o that_o be_v very_o critical_a may_v question_v what_o sort_n of_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o author_n mean_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a sort_n and_o no_o mystical_a kind_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o after_o five_o time_n cohobation_n with_o it_o and_o increase_v of_o the_o fire_n it_o remain_v a_o exceed_a corrosive_a powder_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v cohobate_v ten_o time_n with_o the_o best_a dephlegm_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la every_o time_n be_v renew_v or_o fresh_a use_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n be_v all_o carry_v off_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o powder_n leave_v as_o sweet_a as_o sugar_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o this_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o elsewhere_o than_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v no_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o any_o common_a way_n but_o prepare_v by_o the_o alkahe_a which_o be_v require_v twice_o in_o this_o preparation_n once_o for_o the_o fire_n of_o venus_n and_o also_o for_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n 6._o as_o for_o the_o place_n in_o paracelsus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o chirurgia_fw-la magna_fw-la though_o that_o author_n seem_v dark_a enough_o yet_o to_o a_o attentive_a and_o understand_a reader_n he_o have_v show_v thing_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v its_o preparation_n by_o and_o have_v omit_v nothing_o in_o the_o forecited_a place_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alkahe_a which_o in_o all_o his_o great_a preparation_n he_o common_o leave_v out_o though_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n he_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n forth_o of_o which_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o that_o great_a liquor_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o prepare_v than_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o those_o that_o can_v learn_v it_o from_o his_o write_n will_v hardly_o understand_v it_o in_o other_o author_n the_o next_o great_a arcanum_n to_o be_v have_v forth_o of_o common_a mercury_n be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la or_o corallatum_fw-la of_o which_o he_o say_v this_o and_o there_o be_v the_o purgation_n diuceltatasson_n which_o cure_v the_o gout_n no_o less_o than_o fever_n 52._o and_o its_o arcanum_n be_v call_v corallinum_fw-la which_o be_v prepare_v out_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o horizontal_n gold_n after_o this_o manner_n draw_v off_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n from_o vulgar_a vendible_a mercury_n which_o paracelsus_n remember_v 2._o the_o viribus_fw-la membrorum_fw-la c._n the_o hepate_n which_o be_v do_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o raymundus_n say_v my_o friend_n be_v by_o and_o the_o king_n present_a i_o have_v coagulate_v argent-vive_a and_o none_o except_o the_o king_n know_v the_o way_n or_o manner_n in_o which_o coagulation_n this_o be_v most_o singular_a that_o the_o say_a liquor_n alkahe_o do_v prevail_v the_o same_o in_o number_n weight_n and_o activity_n so_o much_o the_o thousand_o action_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o first_o because_o it_o act_v without_o the_o re-action_n of_o the_o patient_a therefore_o the_o mercury_n be_v so_o coagulate_v without_o any_o remnant_n of_o the_o thing_n coagulate_v then_o make_v small_a powder_n of_o it_o and_o distil_v from_o it_o five_o time_n the_o water_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n distil_v and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o mercury_n that_o by_o its_o former_a coagulation_n be_v draw_v outward_o will_v be_v make_v rubicund_a as_o coral_n and_o although_o the_o water_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v stink_v notwithstanding_o this_o powder_n be_v sweet_a fix_v bear_v all_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o bellows_o neither_o do_v it_o perish_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o lead_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v spoil_v of_o its_o medical_a virtue_n while_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o white_a metal_n but_o it_o be_v give_v to_o eight_o grain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o it_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v foul_a and_o not_o perfect_o sound_v also_o it_o heal_v ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o larinx_n 790._o and_o oesophagus_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o recite_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o full_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v of_o it_o thus_o therefore_o the_o purgation_n by_o the_o arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la 387._o do_v destroy_v the_o gout_n in_o its_o seed_n but_o this_o arcanum_n be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o tincture_n of_o coral_n as_o the_o ignorant_a company_n of_o chemical_a writer_n to_o be_v laugh_v at_o do_v interpret_v because_o the_o apposite_a word_n of_o paracelsus_n which_o