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book_n know_v name_n write_v 5,306 5 5.6704 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26370 The life and death of Mahumed, the author of the Turkish religion being an account of his tribe, parents, birth, name, education, marriages, filthiness of life, Alcoran, first proselytes, wars, doctrines, miracles, advancement, &c. / by L. Addison ... author of The present state of the Jews. Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1679 (1679) Wing A523; ESTC R33059 58,749 146

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collection_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o alcoran_n the_o mahumedists_n have_v another_o book_n in_o little_a less_o veneration_n than_o it_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zuna_n or_o sunè_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o way_n or_o law_n or_o the_o follow_n of_o the_o say_n action_n and_o counsel_n of_o mahume_v this_o be_v write_v after_o his_o death_n by_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a disciple_n but_o through_o manifold_a transcription_n it_o become_v so_o augment_v by_o some_o and_o abridge_v by_o other_o and_o alter_v and_o mangle_v by_o most_o copy_n that_o little_o remain_v entire_a of_o the_o impostor_n word_n and_o action_n hereupon_o arise_v divers_a readins_n and_o thereby_o no_o small_a confusion_n but_o lest_o in_o this_o trouble_a variety_n of_o copy_n the_o true_a sunè_n shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n religion_n a_o alkalife_n or_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v a_o general_a council_n of_o alfaquy_n or_o priest_n learned_a man_n and_o doctor_n and_o appoint_v damascus_n to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n these_o by_o public_a proclamation_n he_o command_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o book_n that_o can_v be_v find_v write_v of_o the_o sunè_fw-la and_o of_o mahumeds_n word_n and_o work_n the_o alfaquy_n and_o other_o according_a to_o command_v repair_v to_o damascus_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o say_v book_n the_o caliph_n see_v they_o in_o full_a synod_n communicate_v unto_o they_o the_o purpose_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o then_o command_v that_o six_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a alfaquy_n and_o best_a read_v in_o the_o sunè_fw-la shall_v be_v choose_v for_o a_o select_a committee_n out_o of_o the_o two_o hundred_o priest_n that_o be_v there_o meet_v the_o six_o that_o be_v choose_v go_v under_o these_o name_n viz._n muzlir_n bohari_n buhora_n yra_n anecery_n atermindi_n doud_n the_o caliph_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o election_n as_o be_v man_n of_o repute_a learning_n and_o integrity_n call_v they_o to_o he_o and_o command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v alone_o into_o a_o house_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o pretend_a book_n of_o the_o sunè_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o himself_o collect_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o mahume_v which_o he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v each_o entitle_v his_o book_n with_o his_o own_o name_n the_o six_o priest_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o caliph_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o task_n they_o present_v their_o collection_n to_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v receive_v than_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o whole_a council_n to_o be_v view_v and_o examine_v and_o these_o six_o book_n be_v thus_o peruse_v and_o approve_v be_v preserve_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v order_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o adegele_n a_o river_n near_o damascus_n and_o the_o number_n of_o book_n thus_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n be_v no_o few_o than_o load_v two_o hundred_o camel_n this_o be_v do_v a_o edict_n go_v forth_o that_o no_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n shall_v dare_v to_o read_v or_o keep_v any_o book_n but_o the_o six_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o none_o shall_v mention_v any_o say_v or_o deed_n of_o mahume_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o all_o musselman_n or_o believer_n of_o mahume_v shall_v receive_v these_o book_n for_o as_o true_a and_o authentic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a alcoran_n itself_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v equal_a reverence_n with_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n mahumeds_n sect_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o caliph_n who_o procure_v this_o restauration_n be_v to_o this_o day_n celebrate_v for_o a_o saint_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prevent_v future_a sect_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o dubious_a and_o contrary_a passage_n find_v in_o the_o say_a book_n there_o arise_v several_a interpretation_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v several_a opinion_n and_o thereupon_o several_a sect_n whereof_o these_o four_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a first_o the_o sect_n of_o melich_n of_o which_o be_v all_o the_o moor_n of_o medina_n and_o those_o of_o africa_n the_o second_o sect_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o assafihy_n of_o which_o be_v the_o moor_n of_o mecca_n and_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o three_o sect_n be_v that_o of_o hambeli_n whereof_o be_v the_o moor_n of_o armenia_n and_o persia_n the_o last_o sect_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o abuhamfa_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a interpretation_n give_v by_o these_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o sunè_fw-la these_o several_a sect_n arise_v among_o the_o mahumedists_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o sect_n chief_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n marriage_n and_o divorce_n and_o those_o ceremony_n which_o respect_v their_o wash_n when_o they_o make_v their_o sala_n or_o prayer_n now_o speak_v of_o the_o sunè_fw-la as_o it_o contain_v in_o six_o book_n the_o deed_n and_o say_n of_o mahume_v we_o find_v they_o reduce_v to_o four_o kind_n first_o the_o cahch_fw-mi or_o certain_a and_o true_a which_o contain_v all_o the_o word_n and_o work_n of_o mahume_v which_o his_o wife_n ayscha_n and_o his_o ten_o disciple_n attest_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v by_o he_o second_o all_o those_o word_n and_o work_n of_o mahume_v which_o be_v report_v by_o his_o other_o wife_n without_o the_o attestation_n of_o ayscha_n and_o his_o chief_a disciple_n be_v call_v dahif_n or_o defective_a three_o those_o word_n and_o work_n of_o mahume_v which_o have_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o chief_a disciple_n nor_o of_o ayscha_n be_v call_v maucof_o or_o abrupt_a four_o all_o those_o word_n and_o work_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o his_o chief_a doctor_n as_o proceed_v from_o mahume_v after_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o infirm_a be_v account_v weak_a and_o call_v by_o the_o moor_n zaquini_n all_o these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o say_v my_o author_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o sunè_fw-la and_o contain_v only_o such_o word_n and_o action_n of_o mahume_v as_o be_v account_v true_a and_o certain_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o book_n which_o some_o traveller_n report_n they_o have_v see_v in_o the_o tursique_n court_n call_v musaph_n which_o be_v esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o language_n out_o of_o arabic_a some_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o alcoran_n as_o our_o service-book_n to_o the_o bible_n other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v a_o short_a gloss_n or_o paraphrase_n thereon_o this_o book_n be_v have_v in_o so_o singular_a reverence_n that_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o touch_v it_o either_o with_o unwashed_a or_o naked_a hand_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n the_o people_n give_v it_o a_o devout_a attention_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o hold_v it_o low_o than_o his_o girdle_n and_o have_v do_v read_v therein_o he_o give_v it_o a_o reverend_a kiss_n and_o then_o touch_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n with_o great_a decency_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o respect_n give_v this_o book_n be_v not_o more_o than_o the_o moor_n ordinary_o bestow_v upon_o all_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o indeed_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o veneration_n worthy_a of_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o contain_v for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o take_v a_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o hand_n present_o to_o hold_v it_o up_o towards_o heaven_n say_v dillah_n i._n e._n it_o be_v from_o god_n and_o then_o hold_v it_o to_o their_o eye_n heart_n and_o kiss_v it_o either_o peruse_v or_o lay_v it_o aside_o have_v give_v this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o sunè_n i_o reassume_a the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o mahumedism_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o first_o proselyte_n of_o mahume_v which_o he_o gain_v during_o the_o time_n he_o hold_v a_o conventicle_n in_o mecca_n the_o revelation_n that_o mahume_v pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n to_o set_v all_o those_o slave_n at_o liberty_n who_o will_v embrace_v his_o doctrine_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n which_o he_o expect_v for_o after_o some_o year_n of_o conventicle_v at_o his_o own_o house_n we_o find_v but_o nine_o that_o he_o persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o prophet_n namely_o zeydin_n cadigha_n ali_n the_o son_n of_o abitaleb_n
the_o mighty_a alcoran_n they_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o pay_v it_o all_o the_o reverence_n they_o will_v do_v unto_o god_n and_o no_o small_a dispute_n have_v be_v raise_v among_o the_o old_a mahumedists_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o alcoran_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o create_v or_o increated_a word_n of_o god_n vathecus_n be_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o alcoran_n to_o be_v create_v and_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o eyypt_n that_o the_o musulmin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o injunction_n be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o mahumedan_n but_o they_o be_v by_o penalty_n force_v to_o embrace_v it_o though_o not_o a_o few_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o hold_v the_o alcoran_n be_v not_o the_o increate_v word_n of_o god_n these_o dispute_v continue_v long_o and_o opinion_n prevail_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o present_a caliph_n that_o reign_v the_o excellent_a erpenius_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o chapter_n of_o joseph_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o virtue_n majesty_n and_o authority_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o alcoran_n yea_o what_o honour_n and_o veneration_n be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o musulmin_n whole_a book_n say_v he_o be_v extant_a in_o its_o commendation_n write_v in_o so_o swell_v and_o fabulous_a a_o style_n that_o no_o discern_a reader_n can_v peruse_v they_o without_o laughter_n first_o they_o commend_v it_o above_o all_o the_o creature_n and_o place_n it_o next_o to_o god_n that_o he_o that_o handle_v it_o irreverent_o be_v unworthy_a of_o life_n and_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o that_o contemn_v god_n they_o permit_v not_o any_o who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v it_o if_o any_o musulman_n chance_n to_o sit_v upon_o it_o the_o sin_n be_v piacular_a but_o if_o this_o irreverence_n be_v use_v by_o a_o jew_n or_o christian_a it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n no_o mahumedan_n be_v permit_v to_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o top_n of_o his_o finger_n until_o he_o first_o wash_v and_o lest_o any_o shall_v unwary_o offend_v therein_o they_o write_v upon_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o great_a letter_n this_o sentence_n let_v no_o man_n touch_v it_o who_o be_v unclean_a they_o call_v it_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o secret_a virtue_n and_o worth_a that_o the_o read_n of_o one_o letter_n therein_o deserve_v a_o good_a reward_n i_o have_v often_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o true_a edition_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o the_o european_a language_n since_o i_o observe_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o any_o christian_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o mahumedan_n a_o copy_n thereof_o for_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o of_o a_o religion_n different_a from_o their_o own_o so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v it_o nor_o of_o old_a be_v it_o suffer_v to_o be_v write_v in_o any_o but_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v capital_a for_o a_o moor_n to_o sell_v a_o alcoran_n to_o either_o jew_n or_o christian_n nor_o indeed_o be_v any_o alcoran_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o private_a hand_n or_o expose_v to_o sale_n to_o the_o vulgar_a in_o above_o seven_o year_n of_o conversation_n among_o the_o moor_n i_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o which_o i_o cease_v to_o wonder_v at_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o how_o the_o communicate_v of_o that_o glorious_a book_n as_o they_o call_v it_o may_v tend_v to_o its_o defilement_n and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o free_a therewith_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o alcoran_n be_v once_o warm_o attempt_v by_o fr._n barton_n a_o countryman_n of_o our_o own_o who_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o fair_a write_v in_o the_o persic_a tongue_n in_o octavo_n and_o of_o another_o in_o quarto_n write_v in_o arabic_a but_o when_o he_o assay_v to_o buy_v the_o late_a of_o a_o hogia_n who_o teach_v arabic_a at_o pera_n he_o refuse_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n at_o last_o hear_v that_o several_a alcoran_n in_o persic_a be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o the_o dervice_n a_o religious_a sort_n of_o mahumedan_n monk_n mr._n barton_n endeavour_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o purchase_v one_o and_o come_v to_o gallipolis_n in_o greece_n he_o have_v news_n that_o two_o or_o three_o alcoran_n be_v there_o in_o a_o college_n of_o the_o dervice_n but_o try_v to_o buy_v one_o they_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v a_o infidel_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o alcoran_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v many_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v ascertain_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v willing_a to_o buy_v a_o alcoran_n and_o to_o take_v a_o master_n therein_o to_o instruct_v he_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o a_o turk_n present_o reply_v that_o the_o infidel_n do_v dissemble_v and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o love_n to_o the_o musulmanick_n faith_n he_o design_v to_o deride_v it_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v before_o the_o visier_n for_o his_o profane_a attempt_n so_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v force_v to_o escape_v privy_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o observation_n with_o what_o hottinger_n relate_v of_o one_o ahmed_n ibu_n ali_n who_o be_v in_o some_o great_a want_n of_o money_n pawn_v a_o exemplar_n of_o a_o alcoran_n with_o other_o small_a work_n both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o sylva_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n proffer_v to_o hottinger_n at_o the_o price_n it_o be_v pawn_v for_o hottinger_n as_o himself_o relate_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n to_o procure_v a_o book_n he_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v who_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n free_o use_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_v ahmed_n ibu_n ali_n without_o molestation_n or_o reproach_n but_o ali_n occasion_n draw_v he_o out_o of_o africa_n and_o hottinger_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o three_o year_n ahmet_n come_v to_o leida_n and_o there_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o learned_a golius_n who_o he_o incessant_o importune_v to_o procure_v for_o he_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o hottingers_n possession_n and_o will_v not_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v from_o golius_n a_o earnest_a letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o alcoran_n hottinger_n have_v illustrate_v with_o marginal_a note_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a commentary_n of_o beidavi_n and_o point_v it_o with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o by_o the_o mahumedique_fw-la law_n it_o be_v whole_o become_v useless_a to_o the_o moor_n and_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v it_o again_o which_o thing_n be_v urge_v unto_o ali_n he_o no_o whit_n desist_v but_o with_o a_o double_a importunity_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o he_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o to_o have_v it_o burn_v that_o be_v the_o only_a lustration_n whereby_o he_o think_v it_o capable_a to_o be_v purify_v from_o the_o filth_n it_o have_v contract_v by_o the_o christian_n note_n and_o usage_n in_o short_a the_o moor_n respect_n to_o the_o alcoran_n be_v so_o egregious_a that_o they_o so_o far_o honour_v all_o write_a paper_n for_o its_o sake_n as_o to_o take_v up_o every_o little_a script_n where_o they_o find_v it_o and_o have_v kiss_v it_o they_o stop_v it_o up_o in_o some_o chink_n of_o a_o wall_n say_v it_o be_v no_o small_a iniquity_n that_o any_o paper_n shall_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o which_o may_v be_v write_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v write_v in_o metre_n be_v never_o question_v by_o any_o but_o the_o great_a scaliger_n who_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n conclude_v it_o very_o uncapable_a of_o rhyme_n and_o verse_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o grant_v there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o rhyme_n but_o without_o any_o tuneable_a proportion_n for_o the_o word_n that_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o metre_n be_v either_o too_o near_o or_o too_o distant_a from_o that_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o harmony_n and_o those_o who_o have_v purposely_o consider_v this_o matter_n grant_v that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v a_o very_a rude_a poem_n and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v so_o loose_a and_o incoherent_a that_o moses_n amyraldus_n think_v they_o rather_o the_o raging_n of_o a_o man_n in_o a_o fever_n or_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o a_o drunkard_n than_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n or_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o sober_a considerare_fw-la person_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o sunè_fw-la its_o name_n content_n and_o circumstance_n of_o its_o
this_o sign_n god_n have_v discover_v all_o those_o who_o false_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n so_o that_o the_o truth_n herein_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v of_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o and_o error_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o rule_n of_o maimonides_n if_o mahumeds_n prophetic_a office_n be_v due_o examine_v he_o will_v be_v find_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o most_o pestilent_a impostor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renounce_v his_o lust_n that_o he_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o chief_a privilege_n of_o his_o prophetic_a function_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o chapter_n with_o remark_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o that_o tradition_n which_o make_v mahume_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o iron_n chest_n that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o lodestone_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n speak_v with_o one_o cidi_fw-la absolom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o perform_v the_o alhage_n to_o mecca_n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a fable_n explode_v by_o the_o mahumedists_n who_o from_o this_o their_o conceit_n of_o the_o hang_a tomb_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n with_o ignorance_n in_o their_o story_n mahume_v be_v dead_a and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o empire_n be_v devolve_v upon_o abubecer_n who_o for_o his_o zeal_n be_v style_v the_o just_a the_o entrance_n of_o his_o government_n be_v not_o a_o little_a molest_v with_o certain_a man_n who_o pretend_v either_o to_o equal_v or_o exceed_v mahume_v in_o his_o pretension_n of_o a_o prophet_n of_o these_o aswad_v be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n under_o that_o cloak_n draw_v many_o after_o he_o with_o who_o aid_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o zanaa_n nazrana_n and_o tayfa_n and_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a he_o be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o one_o firus_n dailamus_n after_o abubecer_n have_v rid_v himself_o of_o aswad_v one_o taliha_n create_v he_o a_o second_o disturbance_n who_o likewise_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o fellow-prophet_n to_o mahume_v want_v not_o credulous_a adherent_n well_o fit_v to_o adjust_a his_o prosecution_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o chalid_n ben-walid_a and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o abubecer_n come_v in_o to_o his_o successor_n omar_n to_o who_o he_o make_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o thereupon_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n museilema_n be_v the_o three_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o mahume_v in_o this_o prophetic_a authority_n he_o marry_v one_o thegjazis_n who_o make_v herself_o a_o prophetess_n but_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n she_o forsake_v her_o husband_n and_o return_v to_o her_o own_o people_n the_o vanquish_a of_o museilema_n cost_v much_o blood_n of_o his_o party_n no_o few_o than_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n a_o wound_n which_o prove_v utter_o uncurable_a to_o that_o sect._n the_o four_o great_a pretender_n be_v one_o who_o the_o saracen_n history_n call_v almotenabbi_n or_o the_o prophesier_n a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o soldier_n he_o in_o all_o thing_n study_v to_o be_v like_o mahume_v he_o write_v a_o alcoran_n both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a that_o ever_o rival_v the_o impostor_n but_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o follower_n be_v dissipate_v and_o his_o sect_n crumble_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xvi_o contain_v some_o of_o the_o more_o remarkable_a doctrine_n teach_v by_o mahume_v the_o thing_n teach_v by_o mahume_v be_v so_o mix_v and_o confuse_a that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o range_v they_o under_o distinct_a head_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o more_o medly_v in_o themselves_o than_o disadvantageous_o represent_v by_o writer_n some_o hear_n of_o mahumedism_n think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bundle_n of_o mere_a absurdity_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o monstrous_a and_o disingenuous_a fable_n whole_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o mind_n i_o be_v myself_o till_o desire_v of_o satisfaction_n therein_o bring_v i_o into_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a acquaintance_n therewith_o and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o unprejudiced_a account_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mahumedism_n i_o have_v consult_v with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v profess_o write_v upon_o this_o theme_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mahumedism_n strict_o consider_v be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o judaisme_n gentilism_n and_o christianism_n which_o make_v it_o have_v so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o very_a alcoran_n itself_o most_o consist_v of_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o subtle_a be_v mahume_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o he_o take_v it_o all_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o two_o testament_n and_o the_o traditionals_n of_o the_o jew_n add_v little_a of_o his_o own_o beside_o some_o sorry_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n not_o at_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o so_o browless_a be_v this_o heretic_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o all_o he_o preach_v be_v send_v he_o immediate_o from_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o main_a structure_n of_o this_o execrable_a heresy_n the_o alcoran_n afford_v it_o to_o every_o reader_n in_o our_o own_o language_n but_o because_o thing_n therein_o be_v so_o dispersedly_z lay_v down_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o chief_a point_n thereof_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o saracen_n author_n and_o first_o elmacinus_n have_v reduce_v mahumedism_n to_o twelve_o article_n namely_o 1._o to_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n 2._o to_o love_v and_o to_o adore_v he_o 3._o to_o despise_v and_o renounce_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 4._o to_o observe_v circumcision_n 5._o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o month_n ramadan_n of_o who_o institution_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o account_n of_o the_o moresco-custom_n 6._o to_o pray_v or_o repeat_v the_o zala_n five_o time_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n 7._o to_o be_v careful_a to_o pay_v tithe_n 8._o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v able_a once_o in_o his_o life-time_n perform_v the_o alhage_n or_o religious_a pilgrimage_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o mecca_n 9_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v write_v by_o they_o 11._o that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o word_n and_o his_o apostle_n 12._o that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n these_o be_v the_o twelve_o thing_n command_v by_o mahume_v and_o all_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o deny_v the_o belief_n and_o observation_n thereof_o he_o command_v to_o be_v compel_v or_o ruin_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o war._n this_o scheme_n of_o doctrine_n be_v proclaim_v while_o mahume_v live_v and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o be_v so_o specious_a that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o other_o religion_n be_v therewith_o so_o far_o allure_v as_o to_o embrace_v it_o and_o become_v his_o proselyte_n to_o which_o many_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v because_o mahume_v be_v now_o in_o condition_n to_o secure_v and_o protect_v his_o follower_n beside_o those_o who_o own_v he_o for_o their_o prophet_n there_o be_v divers_a jew_n magician_n and_o pagan_n who_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o promise_v of_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n another_o extract_n of_o mahumeds_n religion_n i_o find_v collect_v out_o of_o ben-abibece_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o one_o moghahe_v who_o receive_v it_o from_o mahumeds_n own_o mouth_n who_o tell_v his_o say_a contemporary_a moghahe_v that_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v paradise_n and_o will_v have_v god_n raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n with_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o wiseman_n he_o be_v necessary_o to_o observe_v and_o believe_v these_o forty_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 2._o a_o last_o day_n 3._o a_o book_n 4._o prophet_n 5._o a_o resurrection_n after_o death_n 6._o providence_n about_o good_a and_o bad_a thing_n 7._o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o mahume_v his_o prophet_n 8._o to_o pray_v at_o appoint_a time_n have_v first_o wash_v and_o make_v clean_o their_o body_n 9_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 10._o fast_o the_o month_n of_o ramadan_n 11._o to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n if_o they_o be_v able_a 12._o that_o in_o 24_o hour_n they_o say_v 12_o recaas_n and_o three_o exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la to_o show_v their_o love_n of_o devotion_n 13._o that_o they_o take_v no_o usury_n 14._o that_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n 15._o that_o they_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a 16._o that_o they_o judge_v not_o hasty_o 17._o that_o they_o defraud_v not_o their_o brethren_n neither_o before_o
their_o face_n nor_o behind_o their_o back_n 18._o that_o they_o upbraid_v no_o man_n for_o his_o deformity_n 19_o that_o they_o neither_o divorce_n nor_o cast_v off_o a_o chaste_a woman_n 20._o that_o they_o make_v no_o man_n misery_n or_o misfortune_n matter_n of_o their_o sport_n or_o laughter_n 21._o that_o they_o cast_v not_o off_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n punishment_n 22._o that_o they_o be_v no_o obtrectator_n or_o give_v to_o calumny_n and_o backbiting_a 23._o that_o they_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o every_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o he_o 24._o that_o they_o be_v patient_a in_o affliction_n 25._o that_o they_o despair_v not_o of_o god_n mercy_n 26._o that_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o what_o happen_v to_o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o another_o for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v befall_v he_o 27._o that_o god_n to_o please_v his_o creature_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o they_o 28._o that_o they_o prefer_v not_o this_o world_n before_o that_o to_o come_v 29._o that_o they_o do_v not_o covetous_o withhold_v from_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v a_o musulman_n what_o they_o desire_v of_o they_o 30._o that_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n they_o observe_v he_o who_o be_v above_o they_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n those_o who_o be_v below_o they_o 31._o that_o they_o swear_v not_o 32._o that_o they_o contract_v no_o friendship_n with_o the_o devil_n 33._o that_o they_o bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o vanity_n 34._o that_o they_o devour_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o orphan_n 35._o that_o they_o suppress_v calumny_n 36._o that_o they_o instruct_v their_o family_n and_o child_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o with_o god_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o great_a and_o best_a god_n 37._o that_o they_o do_v good_a to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o hide_v not_o themselves_o from_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o 38._o that_o they_o multiply_v the_o praise_n jubilation_n and_o magnification_n of_o god_n 39_o that_o they_o curse_v not_o the_o creature_n 40._o that_o in_o every_o state_n they_o read_v the_o alcoran_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v unclean_a and_o forsake_v not_o the_o congregation_n of_o believer_n or_o turn_v not_o a_o separatist_n that_o they_o do_v to_o another_o just_a as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o do_v unto_o themselves_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o abstract_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n religion_n which_o hottinger_n in_o hist_n oriental_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o excellent_a present_n make_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n sam._n rhorius_n the_o whole_a compendium_n bear_v this_o title_n a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o tongue_n ought_v to_o confess_v and_o the_o heart_n to_o believe_v concern_v religion_n the_o first_o article_n respect_v god_n his_o name_n attribute_n work_n especial_o of_o his_o providence_n of_o god._n 1._o that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o beside_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o like_a nor_o equal_a nor_o son_n nor_o companion_n nor_o colleague_n who_o original_a be_v without_o beginning_n and_o eternity_n without_o end_n who_o attribute_n be_v incomprehensible_a and_o who_o power_n exceed_v all_o expression_n who_o essence_n no_o thought_n can_v comprehend_v though_o man_n give_v deep_o to_o meditate_v use_n to_o express_v it_o by_o sign_n and_o example_n no_o man_n can_v know_v more_o of_o god_n than_o he_o have_v please_v to_o reveal_v of_o himself_o his_o throne_n be_v equal_a to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v accrue_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o conservation_n of_o they_o both_o god_n be_v the_o excellent_a great_a wise_a know_v moderator_n powerful_a sagacious_a nimble_a great_a who_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n honour_v with_o his_o be_v who_o pierce_v into_o all_o place_n with_o his_o knowledge_n who_o create_v man_n and_o know_v whatsoever_o his_o soul_n inspire_v into_o he_o not_o a_o leaf_n do_v fall_v without_o his_o privity_n neither_o do_v a_o grave_n lie_v hide_v in_o darkness_n whether_o green_a or_o dry_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n by_o which_o the_o arabian_n understand_v predestination_n the_o same_o god_n have_v excellent_a name_n of_o which_o no_o few_o than_o 99_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o excellent_a attribute_n in_o all_o which_o name_n and_o attribute_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o change_n and_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o believe_v that_o his_o attribute_n be_v create_v or_o his_o name_n produce_v god_n speak_v with_o moses_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o mount_n which_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o majesty_n of_o providence_n all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_n sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v under_o god_n providence_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n do_v govern_v they_o all_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o their_o process_n and_o original_n depend_v upon_o his_o decree_n he_o know_v all_o thing_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n flow_v by_o his_o order_n nothing_o be_v do_v by_o his_o worshipper_n which_o he_o have_v not_o decree_v and_o antevert_v by_o his_o prescience_n he_o know_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v make_v to_o err_v who_o he_o will_v by_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n and_o direct_v who_o he_o please_v and_o of_o his_o mercy_n help_v they_o all_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o easy_a end_n according_a to_o his_o foreknowledge_n and_o foresight_n whether_o it_o be_v calamitous_a or_o happy_a and_o it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a impiety_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n against_o his_o will_n or_o that_o any_o emolument_fw-fr can_v happen_v to_o any_o one_o which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o creator_n of_o any_o thing_n beside_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o creature_n the_o lord_n of_o their_o work_n and_o the_o orderer_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o counsel_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n concern_v the_o alcoran_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o uncreated_a word_n of_o god_n but_o this_o article_n be_v not_o of_o universal_a belief_n among_o the_o mahumedan_n for_o almamon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o very_o grievous_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o hold_v otherwise_o among_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o alcoran_n to_o be_v the_o increated_a word_n of_o god_n d._n ahmed_n ben_n habib_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o almamon_n send_v for_o in_o fetter_n but_o almamon_n die_v before_o ahmed_n come_v to_o he_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v pursue_v by_o mutasimus_n who_o severe_o correct_v he_o elmacin_n lib._n 2._o saracen_n hist_o pag._n 138._o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v create_v be_v great_o approve_v of_o by_o vathecus_n and_o very_o high_o commend_v by_o ahmed_n the_o son_n of_o abi_n david_n and_o by_o his_o counsellor_n mahume_v ben_n abdolmelich_n vathecus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o controversy_n write_v to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n that_o the_o musulmin_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o alcoran_n be_v create_v and_o that_o this_o decree_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o temple_n or_o public_a mosk_n but_o this_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o musulmin_n and_o vehement_o detest_v by_o they_o but_o those_o who_o withstand_v this_o decree_n and_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o vathecus_n suffer_v most_o grievous_a punishment_n some_o be_v scourge_v some_o imprison_v and_o some_o slay_v but_o afterward_o when_o giafar_n mottavacelus_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o set_v those_o at_o liberty_n who_o be_v under_o restraint_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o express_v no_o small_a dislike_n against_o mahume_v ben_n abdolmelic_n for_o advise_v mutasimus_n to_o confine_v they_o and_o the_o mahumedan_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o maintain_v their_o alcoran_n that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o suffer_v the_o extreme_a misery_n than_o doubt_v of_o its_o bternity_n concern_v the_o prophetical_a office_n of_o mahume_v it_o be_v require_v of_o musulmin_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n seal_v up_o all_o prophecy_n and_o apostolate_v in_o his_o prophet_n mahume_v make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v his_o will_n and_o to_o warn_v and_o invite_v man_n to_o turn_v unto_o he_o grant_v he_o a_o clear_a light_n that_o god_n also_o send_v unto_o he_o the_o wise_a book_n that_o be_v the_o alcoran_n in_o which_o his_o true_a religion_n be_v explain_v and_o man_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_a way_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n the_o musulman_n be_v unanimous_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o last_o judgement_n say_v that_o the_o hour_n shall_v come_v when_o god_n shall_v raise_v