polycletus_n and_o apelles_n many_o other_o artificer_n and_o famous_a man_n have_v study_v to_o illustrate_v these_o art_n and_o artificial_a work_n by_o their_o writing_n and_o disputation_n not_o to_o name_v therefore_o callistratus_n his_o description_n of_o statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o old_a and_o young_a philostratus_n the_o xxxiv_o and_o xxxv_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n extant_a i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o only_o such_o author_n who_o record_n of_o art_n and_o artificial_a thing_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v adaeus_n mitylenaeus_n his_o book_n of_o statuary_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o deipnosoph_n cap._n 8._o alcetas_n have_v write_v of_o the_o donary_n or_o gift_n offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o delphik_a temple_n athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 6._o alexis_n the_o poet_n make_v a_o comedy_n entitle_v picture_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o poëme_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o writer_n here_o name_v if_o we_o may_v make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o whole_a poëme_n by_o the_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o it_o in_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 8._o we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o pherecrates_n his_o painter_n quote_v by_o the_o same_o athenaeus_n lib._n ix_o cap._n 11._o as_o also_o of_o diphilus_n his_o painter_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_fw-la cap._n 4._o alexandrides_n his_o painter_n be_v quote_v in_o pollux_n his_o onoma_v lib._n x_o cap._n 14._o nonius_n marcellus_n bring_v forth_o many_o place_n out_o of_o pomponius_n his_o painter_n anastmenes_n have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a picture_n see_v fulgentius_n placiades_n lib_n iii_o mytholog_n in_o actaeone_n antigonus_z the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o there_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v another_o antigonus_n who_o the_o same_o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o report_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o picture_n aristodemus_n carius_n have_v particular_o set_v down_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v advance_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v reckon_v up_o also_o what_o king_n and_o republike_n have_v be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o say_a art_n see_v philostratus_n in_o prooemio_fw-la iconum_fw-la artemon_n his_o book_n of_o painter_n be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o polignotus_n callixenus_n have_v write_v a_o catalogue_n of_o painter_n and_o statuary_n and_o photius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o twelth_n book_n of_o sopater_n his_o choice_a history_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o callixenus_n his_o work_n christodorus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o public_a place_n name_v zeuxippus_n be_v mention_v by_o suidas_n democritus_n ephesius_n have_v describe_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n see_v laërt_n lib._n ix_o in_o democritus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n twelve_o cap._n 5._o duris_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v quote_v by_o laërt_n lib._n ay_o in_o thales_n eupherion_n his_o comedy_n entitle_v graver_n of_o cup_n be_v allege_v by_o theocritus_n his_o scholast_n euphranor_n isthmius_n a_o most_o famous_a painter_n have_v write_v of_o symmetry_n and_o colour_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o hegesander_n delphicus_fw-la his_o commentary_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n v_o cap._n 13._o hippias_n elëus_n a_o famous_a sophist_n dispute_v about_o picture_n and_o statuary_n see_v philost_a lib._n ay_o de_fw-fr vitis_fw-la sophistarum_fw-la hypsicrates_n have_v write_v of_o picture_n laërt_n lib._n seven_o in_o chrysippus_n jamblichus_n his_o work_n of_o statue_n have_v be_v confute_v by_o joannes_n philoponus_n photius_n speak_v of_o they_o both_o juba_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o who_o see_v what_o pliny_n say_v nat_n hist_o lib._n v_o cap._n 1._o have_v write_v of_o painter_n and_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o that_o same_o work_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o harpocration_n in_o parrhasius_n the_o say_a king_n write_v also_o of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o same_o harpacration_n in_o polygnotus_n photius_n likewise_o in_o the_o choice_a history_n of_o sopater_n quote_v juba_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v malchus_n byzantius_n have_v write_v about_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o public_a library_n at_o constantinople_n and_o about_o the_o statue_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustaeum_n see_v suidas_n melanthius_n a_o very_a renown_a painter_n have_v write_v about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v see_v laërt_n lib._n four_o in_o polemon_n menaechmus_n the_o statuary_n have_v write_v about_o his_o own_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o athenaeus_n also_o lib._n two_o cap._n 24._o and_o lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 4._o quote_v menaechmus_n his_o treatise_n of_o artificer_n menetor_n of_o donary_n be_v mention_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 7._o menodotus_n samius_n have_v write_v of_o the_o thing_n consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n at_o samos_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n fourteen_o cap._n 20._o pamphilus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o famous_a painter_n see_v suidas_n polemon_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o painter_n to_o antigonus_n quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xi_o cap._n 6._o polemon_n of_o picture_n be_v mention_v by_o laërtius_n lib_n seven_o in_o chrysippo_n he_o have_v also_o write_v five_o book_n of_o the_o donary_n offer_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o athens_n see_v strabo_n lib._n ix_o geogr._n as_o likewise_o another_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n see_v harpocration_n furthermore_o have_v he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v at_o sicyon_n see_v athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 2._o and_o this_o polemon_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o protrept_v and_o by_o laërtius_n lib._n two_o in_o aristippus_n porphyrius_n have_v write_v of_o statue_n and_o stobaeus_n do_v quote_v something_o out_o of_o he_o cap._n twenty-five_o eclogarum_fw-la physicarum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o porphyrius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o malchus_n name_v above_o prasiteles_n have_v write_v five_o volume_n of_o the_o noble_a work_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n plin._n lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 5._o protogenes_n the_o painter_n leave_v two_o book_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o of_o figure_n see_v suidas_n theophanes_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v be_v mention_v by_o laert_n in_o aristippus_n xenocrates_n the_o statuary_n make_v book_n of_o his_o art_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o and_o again_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o antigonus_n and_o xenocrates_n say_v he_o have_v write_v of_o picture_n chap._n iu._n we_o have_v see_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o their_o example_n stir_v our_o inclination_n to_o these_o art_n of_o imitation_n how_o likewise_o careful_a parent_n cherish_v that_o proneness_n perceive_v in_o some_o of_o their_o child_n put_v they_o betimes_o to_o good_a and_o trusty_a master_n but_o see_v many_o forward_a wit_n be_v wont_v after_o a_o sufficient_a time_n of_o apprenticeship_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o respect_n they_o do_v owe_v unto_o their_o master_n there_o be_v also_o by_o wise_a and_o provident_a antiquity_n a_o very_a good_a course_n take_v to_o withhold_v such_o presumptuous_a perverter_n of_o discipline_n from_o this_o unadvised_a temeritie_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o most_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n make_v against_o the_o corrupter_n of_o art_n and_o science_n neither_o be_v there_o only_o such_o care_n take_v about_o needful_a science_n but_o also_o about_o the_o art_n that_o be_v more_o for_o recreation_n then_o necessary_a use_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o art_n of_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o build_v of_o house_n be_v most_o useful_a for_o our_o poor_a and_o needy_a life_n so_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o sincere_a practice_n of_o these_o art_n have_v be_v uphold_v by_o most_o severe_a law_n agellius_n teach_v we_o concern_v husbandry_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v it_o if_o any_o one_o by_o slothfulness_n say_v he_o 12._o he_o lib._n iv_o noct_n attic._n cap._n 12._o suffer_v his_o ground_n to_o grow_v foul_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n never_o plough_v nor_o weed_n it_z if_o any_o one_o likewise_o do_v neglect_v his_o vine_n or_o tree_n he_o be_v punishable_a and_o obnoxious_a unto_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o controller_n or_o master_n of_o discipline_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v censores_fw-la who_o do_v disfranchise_v such_o a_o careless_a man_n put_v he_o from_o his_o freedom_n as_o for_o architecture_n it_o be_v likewise_o uphold_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n in_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a
nat_n hist_o cap._n 93._o do_v speak_v and_o among_o all_o these_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v the_o royal_a fame_n of_o a_o gem_n that_o same_o pyrrhus_n have_v which_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o agathe_n wherein_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o apollo_n hold_v of_o a_o lute_n be_v discern_v the_o spot_n not_o by_o art_n but_o by_o nature_n so_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o stone_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o muse_n have_v her_o peculiar_a mark_n plin._n nat_n hist_o lib._n xxxvii_o cap._n 1._o see_v also_o solinus_n cap._n 12._o lover_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o curious_a rarity_n use_v to_o call_v such_o a_o casual_a paint_n of_o nature_n as_o come_v near_o unto_o art_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gamahè_fw-fr and_o because_o of_o late_a some_o have_v undertake_v to_o gather_v up_o divers_a example_n of_o these_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v have_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v something_o more_o concern_v they_o read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o gafarellus_n his_o book_n publish_v in_o french_a with_o the_o title_n of_o curiosity_n unheard_a §_o 5._o although_o now_o these_o miracle_n of_o nature_n may_v seem_v to_o fall_v out_o by_o mere_a chance_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o casual_a kind_n of_o picture_n when_o many_o generation_n issue_v forth_o out_o of_o one_o man_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a mark_n do_v constant_o retain_v the_o same_o mark_n in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n receive_v it_o as_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n what_o chance_n i_o pray_v you_o can_v it_o be_v that_o seleucus_n the_o king_n have_v have_v upon_o his_o thigh_n a_o complete_a figure_n of_o a_o anchor_n his_o offspring_n also_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o long_a after_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v this_o credible_o report_v in_o appianus_n his_o syriack_n history_n see_v also_o the_o xv_o book_n of_o justine_n and_o ausonius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o famous_a city_n the_o progeny_n of_o pelops_n have_v such_o another_o mark_n and_o iphigenia_n shall_v never_o have_v know_v her_o brother_n orestes_n if_o she_o have_v not_o spy_v a_o olive_n tree_n upon_o his_o right_a shoulder_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o pelopeian_a race_n see_v cedrenus_n those_o that_o be_v at_o thebes_n call_v sparti_n carry_v also_o the_o image_n of_o a_o spear_n in_o their_o body_n as_o a_o sure_a mark_n of_o their_o lineage_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v not_o that_o mark_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v none_o of_o they_o say_v dio_n chrysostomus_n regno_fw-la chrysostomus_n orat._n iu._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la the_o sparti_n be_v discern_v by_o their_o spear_n the_o pelopeians_n by_o their_o shoulder_n the_o great_a themistius_n by_o his_o eloquence_n say_v gregory_n nazianzene_n themistium_fw-la nazianzene_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la themistium_fw-la see_v also_o julianus_n the_o emperor_n orat_fw-la ii_o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gest_n be_v constantii_n imp_n and_o zetzes_n upon_o lycophron_n his_o cassandra_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o word_n of_o plutarch_n deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v here_o the_o wart_n mole_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o parent_n say_v he_o assequitur_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la quos_fw-la divina_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tarde_fw-la assequitur_fw-la not_o appear_v in_o the_o child_n do_v sometime_o break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o nephew_n and_o a_o grecian_a woman_n be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n because_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o black_a child_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o four_o generation_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a python_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sparti_n who_o die_v but_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o have_v a_o son_n that_o bring_v forth_o in_o his_o body_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o spear_n the_o similitude_n of_o this_o same_o generation_n after_o a_o intermission_n of_o so_o many_o year_n start_v up_o a_o fresh_a in_o he_o as_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a gulf_n §_o 6._o these_o picture_n of_o busy_a nature_n may_v seem_v wonderful_a if_o she_o have_v rest_v here_o and_o not_o proceed_v further_o to_o amore_fw-la admit_v attempt_n of_o make_v statue_n thus_o be_v it_o that_o many_o high_a mountain_n and_o promontory_n draw_v their_o name_n and_o fame_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o live_v and_o lifeless_a creature_n see_v eustathius_n upon_o the_o 89._o and_o 157._o verse_n of_o dionysius_n his_o description_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n many_o plant_n also_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n who_o similitude_n nature_n represent_v in_o they_o as_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v perceive_v in_o that_o same_o never_o enough_o admire_a mandrake_n see_v theophrastus_n dioscorides_n pliny_n columella_n yea_o nature_n have_v sometime_o bring_v forth_o out_o of_o her_o rich_a bosom_n perfect_a pattern_n of_o art_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o carneades_n divinat_fw-la carneades_n apud_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la lib._n i._n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la report_v that_o namely_o in_o the_o stone-quarreys_a of_o chios_n a_o stone_n be_v cleave_v in_o sunder_o there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o head_n of_o a_o little_a pan._n pliny_n do_v also_o relate_v 5._o relate_v lib._n xxxvi_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 5._o how_o in_o the_o parian_a stone-quarreyes_a a_o great_a stone_n be_v split_v by_o the_o wedge_n of_o the_o workman_n there_o do_v appear_v within_o a_o image_n of_o silenus_n tzetzes_n chiliad_n vii_o hist_o 144._o and_o chil._n viii_o hist_o 213._o speak_v of_o the_o dracontian_a stone_n chap._n two_o the_o earnest_a care_n of_o good_a and_o love_a parent_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o say_a introduction_n afford_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n see_v parent_n can_v never_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o affection_n until_o they_o see_v the_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o decay_a year_n settle_v into_o a_o good_a course_n of_o breed_v so_o be_v this_o same_o duty_n of_o parent_n much_o urge_v by_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o continent_n philosopher_n crates_n who_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o say_v as_o plutarch_n institutione_n plutarch_n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la institutione_n report_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v very_o well_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o cry_v out_o continual_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o foolish_a man_n what_o ail_v you_o that_o you_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o possess_v riches_n and_o care_v so_o little_a for_o your_o child_n unto_o who_o you_o mean_v to_o leave_v they_o diogenes_n therefore_o according_a to_o aelian_a divitiarum_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o twelve_o 56._o laertius_n lib._n vi_o plut._n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la he_o relation_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o megarian_o take_v more_o care_n for_o their_o cattle_n then_o for_o their_o child_n say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o megarian_a his_o ram_n then_o his_o son_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o polish_a grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v mighty_o detest_v that_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o megarian_o and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v their_o child_n thorough_o skill_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a science_n but_o will_v have_v they_o taste_v also_o these_o more_o curious_a art_n the_o grecian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v aristotle_n 3._o aristotle_n lib._n viii_o polit._n cap._n 3._o do_v teach_v their_o child_n the_o art_n of_o paint_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o vessel_n and_o householdstuff_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o may_v improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n varro_n likewise_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o education_n of_o child_n speak_v even_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n she_o that_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o draw_v say_v he_o plumarium_fw-la he_o apud_fw-la nonium_n in_fw-la plumarium_fw-la can_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v well_o paint_a by_o the_o embroiderer_n or_o weaver_n in_o the_o counter_a point_n of_o bolster_n it_o do_v then_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o varro_n that_o not_o the_o grecian_n only_o but_o the_o roman_n also_o will_v have_v their_o child_n breed_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n that_o this_o noble_a captain_n have_v as_o well_o sculpter_n and_o painter_n among_o the_o master_n of_o his_o child_n as_o sophist_n and_o rhetorician_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o same_o custom_n of_o breed_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o greece_n see_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pamphilus_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 10._o first_o at_o sicyon_n and_o afterward_o in_o all_o greece_n that_o freeborn_a youth_n shall_v be_v teach_v before_o all_o thing_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o
such_o image_n as_o after_o a_o ripe_a debate_n be_v find_v to_o admit_v a_o explication_n consent_v with_o nature_n the_o same_o author_n have_v press_v this_o very_a point_n in_o another_o place_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o earnestness_n let_v the_o picture_n be_v a_o image_n say_v he_o 5._o he_o lib._n vii_o cap._n 5._o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o at_o least_o can_v be_v of_o a_o man_n namely_o of_o a_o house_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n out_o of_o who_o limit_a shape_n our_o imitation_n propound_v itself_o a_o example_n the_o ancient_n therefore_o be_v wont_a to_o adorn_v such_o parlour_n as_o be_v for_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n such_o porch_n also_o and_o long_a entry_n as_o be_v for_o summer_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o picture_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o certain_a truth_n of_o thing_n natural_a but_o those_o example_n take_v by_o the_o ancient_n out_o of_o true_a thing_n be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o corrupt_a manner_n utter_o 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one_o to_o another_o as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o parentage_n tertullian_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n when_o he_o say_v idololatriâ_fw-la say_v de_fw-fr idololatriâ_fw-la there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o another_o art_n or_o at_o least_o of_o a_o nigh_o kindred_n see_v than_o that_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n entice_v we_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o say_n by_o a_o mutual_a relation_n there_o be_v between_o poesy_n and_o picture_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o property_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n both_o do_v follow_v a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o do_v daily_o see_v that_o not_o poet_n only_o but_o painter_n also_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o love_n of_o those_o art_n not_o so_o much_o by_o a_o fore-determine_a advice_n as_o by_o a_o blind_a fit_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o irresistible_a fury_n as_o for_o poet_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o we_o say_v ovid_n fastorum_fw-la ovid_n circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la sexti_fw-la fastorum_fw-la by_o who_o toss_v of_o we_o we_o be_v inflame_v this_o same_o forwardness_n have_v in_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o sacred_a mind_n as_o for_o painter_n nicophanes_n have_v a_o most_o forward_a mind_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 10._o and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o that_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o he_o in_o this_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o protogenes_n say_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o a_o certain_a inclination_n or_o proneness_n to_o the_o art_n have_v carry_v protogenes_n to_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v very_o apt_o put_v in_o here_o that_o a_o certain_a forward_a proneness_n to_o the_o art_n make_v protogenes_n so_o excellent_a a_o artificer_n see_v they_o do_v always_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o best_a success_n exercise_v a_o art_n who_o out_o of_o a_o free_a desire_n give_v themselves_o so_o ready_o to_o it_o that_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o same_o most_o forward_o desire_v the_o peripatetic_n philosopher_n seem_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o perfect_o when_o they_o do_v maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n neat_o and_o fine_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a mind_n to_o it_o say_v tully_n quaest_a tully_n lib._n iv_o tuscul_fw-la quaest_a it_o be_v require_v therefore_o that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o attain_v to_o these_o art_n do_v find_v in_o themselves_o some_o swift_a motion_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o mind_n both_o quick_a to_o invent_v and_o copious_a to_o express_v what_o be_v find_v neither_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n proceed_v from_o art_n see_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n find_v this_o same_o aptness_n in_o himself_o and_o our_o case_n stand_v well_o enough_o if_o art_n can_v help_v such_o tender_a seed_n to_o a_o full_a growth_n for_o that_o art_n shall_v infuse_v they_o into_o we_o be_v altogether_o unpossible_a out_o of_o this_o observation_n there_o do_v arise_v a_o question_n propound_v and_o answer_v by_o horace_n it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o question_v say_v he_o poeticâ_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poeticâ_fw-la whether_o nature_n or_o art_n do_v accomplish_v a_o poem_n i_o can_v see_v what_o help_n there_o be_v in_o study_n without_o a_o rich_a vein_n or_o else_o in_o a_o rude_a wit_n so_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o always_o require_v the_o other_o help_n and_o they_o do_v both_o very_o love_o conspire_v quintilian_n do_v both_o propound_n and_o answer_v the_o same_o
ther._n ad_fw-la pis_n allege_v such_o another_o example_n but_o see_v this_o contemplation_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o hypocrates_n his_o scholar_n it_o be_v time_n forus_fw-la to_o leave_v it_o &_o to_o mention_v other_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o arts._n §_o 6._o apelles_n be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o egypt_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v he_o in_o alexander_n court_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o for_o the_o help_n of_o this_o art_n for_o come_v to_o supper_n to_o the_o king_n deceive_v by_o one_o suborn_v by_o some_o spiteful_a enemy_n who_o have_v invite_v he_o disguise_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o to_o who_o that_o office_n belong_v the_o king_n be_v much_o insence_v against_o he_o and_o call_v for_o all_o those_o officer_n to_o know_v who_o have_v do_v it_o apelles_n not_o see_v the_o man_n among_o the_o company_n take_v up_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o hearth_n and_o draw_v his_o picture_n upon_o the_o walso_fw-la lively_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o draught_n the_o king_n know_v the_o man_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o julius_n caesar_n image_n express_v in_o wax_n and_o hideous_a to_o look_v on_o for_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o wide_a gape_a wound_n he_o have_v receive_v do_v mighty_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n appianus_n lib._n two_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o emperor_n antoninus_n to_o accustom_v the_o people_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o effeminate_a habit_n of_o the_o phoenician_n he_o himself_o do_v so_o much_o like_o send_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o to_o rome_n and_o thereby_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v hearty_o congratulate_v he_o at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o see_v their_o sovereign_n in_o such_o attire_n herodian_a lib._n v._n hist_o some_o king_n do_v cause_v a_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n send_v it_o abroad_o in_o the_o world_n if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o maid_n come_v somewhat_o near_o the_o conceive_a beauty_n may_v be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o match_n see_v claudianus_n de_fw-fr honorii_n &_o mariae_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la neither_o do_v these_o art_n serve_v only_o in_o love-embassages_a but_o sometime_o also_o most_o peremptory_a embassage_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o arts._n q._n fabius_n a_o general_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o be_v write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v send_v they_o a_o little_a white_a rod_n use_v by_o messenger_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v choose_v either_o of_o these_o sign_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n &_o think_v that_o alone_o to_o be_v send_v which_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v choose_v neither_o of_o both_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o leave_v which_o they_o themselves_o will_v and_o what_o be_v leave_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o as_o choose_v marcus_z varro_z report_v that_o there_o be_v not_o send_v a_o rod_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pike_n but_o two_o small_a tile_n with_o such_o a_o rod_n engrave_v in_o the_o one_o and_o a_o pike_n in_o the_o other_o see_v agellius_n noct_n attic._n lib._n x._o cap._n 27._o eubata_n cyrenaeus_n to_o maintain_v the_o faith_n of_o wedlock_n disappoint_v that_o famous_a strumpet_n laïs_n in_o her_o lust_n by_o carry_v the_o picture_n of_o laïs_n along_o with_o he_o to_o cyrena_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o woman_n herself_o wherefore_o his_o wife_n also_o at_o his_o return_n erect_v he_o a_o statue_n see_v aelian_a lib._n x._o var._n hist_o ca._n 2._o we_o do_v love_v the_o image_n of_o our_o belove_a say_v dionysius_n the_o antiochian_a sophist_n i._o sophist_n epist_n i._o when_o we_o can_v see_v they_o present_v with_o we_o see_v also_o aeneas_n the_o sophist_n epist_n 12._o ovid._n lib._n 11._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 8._o and_o heroïdum_n epistolâ_fw-la xiii_o vers_fw-la 151._o the_o young_a pliny_n do_v express_v the_o same_o i_o have_v love_v the_o most_o complete_a young_a man_n as_o fervent_o say_v he_o 7._o he_o lib._n ii_o epist_n 7._o as_o now_o i_o do_v require_v he_o impatient_o so_o will_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o most_o acceptable_a thing_n to_o see_v sometime_o this_o same_o image_n of_o he_o and_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o it_o to_o stand_v now_o and_o then_o near_o it_o and_o to_o go_v by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o image_n we_o have_v in_o our_o private_a house_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a do_v very_o much_o assuage_v our_o grief_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v those_o image_n bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o in_o a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n do_v not_o only_o show_v their_o shape_n and_o countenance_n but_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n also_o yea_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o art_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o prolong_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o else_o of_o they_o who_o absence_n will_v be_v most_o grievous_a unto_o we_o without_o such_o a_o remembrance_n see_v what_o fulgentius_n dicatur_fw-la fulgentius_n lib._n i._o myth_n l._n §_o unde_fw-la idolum_fw-la dicatur_fw-la report_v of_o the_o egyptian_a syrophanes_n a_o corinthian_a maid_n also_o teach_v by_o love_n venture_v to_o put_v her_o unskilful_a hand_n to_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o art_n draw_v line_n about_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o lover_n that_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a journey_n whereupon_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n to_o prosecute_v small_a beginning_n with_o a_o steadfast_a study_n her_o father_n dibutades_n a_o potter_n by_o his_o trade_n cut_v out_o the_o space_n comprise_v within_o the_o line_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o clay_n he_o make_v a_o pattern_n and_o harden_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n proffer_v to_o greece_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o picture_n &_o statuary_n §_o 7._o so_o be_v it_o then_o a_o praiseworthy_a custom_n observe_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o do_v show_v themselves_o forward_o to_o consecrate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o vehement_a longing_n they_o have_v after_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o decease_a worthy_n they_o do_v at_o once_o seek_v to_o remedy_v their_o sorrow_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o noble_a spirit_n to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n see_v lactant._n cap._n 15._o de_fw-la falsa_fw-la religione_fw-la every_o one_o think_v that_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o himself_o say_v symmachus_n 102._o symmachus_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 102._o which_o he_o find_v deserve_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o other_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n 37._o place_n lib._n i._o epist_n 37._o when_o worthy_a man_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o do_n all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o stepep_n be_v 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think_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o book_n write_v in_o parchment_n teach_v how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chemical_a art_n gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v suidas_n in_o several_a place_n eustathius_n also_o ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 689_o dionysii_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la where_o charax_n a_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v allege_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_n not_o without_o reason_n derive_v the_o descent_n of_o aeët_n as_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o only_a nourisher_n and_o fountain_n of_o mettal-breeding_a heat_n diogenes_n also_o in_o stobaeus_n assiduitate_fw-la stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr assiduitate_fw-la witness_v medea_n to_o have_v be_v not_o a_o sorceress_n but_o a_o woman_n of_o know_a wisdom_n who_o with_o laborious_a exercise_n harden_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o boil_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o former_a youth_n palaephatus_n add_v that_o she_o have_v 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var._n hist_o cap._n 34._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n i._o compare_v these_o place_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o observe_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aelian_a and_o diodorus_n in_o stead_n of_o what_o we_o have_v translate_v a_o image_n of_o truth_n use_v a_o word_n signify_v a_o statue_n of_o truth_n so_o do_v pliny_n likewise_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v 3._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o man_n also_o begin_v to_o carry_v harpocrates_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o other_o egyptian_a god_n on_o their_o finger_n see_v then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o statue_n shall_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v statue_n on_o their_o finger_n we_o do_v perceive_v by_o this_o confusion_n of_o name_n that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o statuary_n and_o we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o well_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o the_o 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say_v he_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o angry_a fume_n punish_v they_o too_o severe_o that_o may_v break_v they_o unaware_o see_v plutarch_n apopht_n regum_fw-la &_o imperatorum_fw-la galeae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la brazen_a headpiece_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la so_o do_v juvenal_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o engrave_v helmet_n satyrâ_fw-la xi_o vers_fw-la 103._o hydriae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la great_a water-pot_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la lesbium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o engrave_v vessel_n invent_v by_o the_o lesbian_o see_v festus_n pomp._n panis_n caelaturae_fw-la the_o engraving_n of_o bread_n see_v pliny_n lib._n nineteeen_o cap._n 4._o scuta_fw-la caelata_fw-la engrave_v shield_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n say_v pliny_n 3._o pliny_n lib._n xxxi_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o that_o the_o shield_n shall_v contain_v image_n the_o original_n of_o
manner_n of_o arts._n it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o say_v cassiodorus_n 15._o cassiodorus_n variar_n 7._o 15._o that_o the_o study_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v with_o reasonable_a reward_n theophylactus_n simocatus_n express_v the_o same_o more_o copious_o the_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n of_o gold_n in_o mankind_n say_v he_o 10._o he_o epist_n 10._o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o thereby_o our_o life_n be_v furnish_v with_o good_a art_n city_n be_v inhabit_v and_o mutual_a contract_n be_v perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o inhabit_a world_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o decency_n of_o order_n if_o for_o the_o intercourse_n of_o gold_n man_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o one_o the_o other_o a_o mariner_n will_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n a_o traveller_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o journey_n husbandman_n will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o plow-oxen_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o royal_a sceptre_n shall_v want_v respect_n the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v honour_v with_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o general_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n and_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v a_o great_a secret_a gold_n be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o reins_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o appetite_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v try_v by_o it_o see_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o celtic_a river_n in_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o unfallible_a proof_n of_o counterfeit_a virtue_n chap._n x._o upon_o the_o enjoy_n of_o glory_n follow_v a_o confident_a boldness_n of_o art_n the_o art_n have_v be_v incredible_o advance_v say_v pliny_n 7._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 7._o by_o success_n first_o and_o afterward_o by_o boldness_n understand_v here_o by_o success_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o same_o veneration_n be_v enjoy_v as_o long_o as_o king_n and_o nation_n make_v much_o of_o it_o afterward_o by_o boldness_n say_v he_o to_o insinuate_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o success_n make_v the_o artificer_n more_o prompt_a and_o ready_a to_o venture_v upon_o great_a matter_n the_o huge_a colossus_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v serve_v here_o for_o a_o example_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o say_a place_n bring_v in_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o most_o confident_a boldness_n zeuxis_n have_v be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n admire_v for_o this_o boldness_n see_v he_o do_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o gate_n open_v by_o apollodorus_n say_v pliny_n 7._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiiii_o cap._n 7._o and_o bring_v the_o pencil_n after_o it_o dare_v now_o do_v something_o to_o a_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o excellent_a artificer_n see_v lucian_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v zeuxis_n dinocrates_n have_v also_o give_v we_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o confidence_n which_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v relate_v in_o our_o catalogue_n it_o be_v then_o very_o well_o avouch_v by_o melanthius_n the_o painter_n in_o his_o book_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o there_o shall_v be_v perceive_v some_o kind_n of_o selfeliking_a &_o hardness_n in_o the_o work_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n see_v laërt_n lib._n four_o in_o polemone_n there_o be_v a_o theseus_n do_v by_o euphranor_n of_o who_o he_o say_v that_o parrhasius_n his_o theseus_n be_v feed_v with_o rose_n but_o that_o his_o theseus_n be_v feed_v with_o flesh_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 11._o so_o do_v then_o the_o ancient_n bold_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o stir_a spirit_n where_o as_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o now_o all_o be_v perfect_a dare_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n say_v quintilian_n 6._o quintilian_n li._n viij_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 6._o yea_o we_o suffer_v also_o many_o thing_n invent_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o decay_n §_o 2._o much_o then_o do_v that_o excellency_n of_o spirit_n avail_v that_o will_v not_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v daunt_v 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