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taraniâ—_n who_o the_o greek_n of_o thunder_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n tonans_fw-la that_o be_v thunderer_n be_v worship_v of_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o taranis_n there_o be_v writer_n not_o a_o few_o that_o have_v report_v but_o taran_n with_o the_o britain_n betoken_v thunder_n in_o which_o signification_n the_o german_n seem_v to_o have_v name_v jupiter_n thunder_n for_o jupiter_n day_n or_o thursday_n they_o call_v thonderdach_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o thunderer_n day_n the_o gaul_n have_v another_o god_n hesus_n by_o lucan_n name_v hesus_n and_o by_o lactantius_n heus_fw-la who_o also_o the_o author_n of_o queroli_n term_v annubis_n latrans_fw-la that_o be_v bark_v annubis_n for_o that_o paint_v he_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o huad_n with_o our_o welsh_a britain_n be_v betoken_v a_o dog_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o gaul_n worship_v mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o teutate_n teutate_n as_o the_o inventor_n of_o art_n and_o guide_v of_o their_o journey_n and_o diw_o taith_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o god_n of_o travel_v and_o that_o plato_n in_o his_o phaedrus_n and_o philebus_n call_v mercury_n theut_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a howbeit_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v teutate_n to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o german_n call_v tuisco_n in_o tacitus_n tuisday_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o mars_n as_o also_o that_o we_o the_o offspring_n of_o german_n name_n thereupon_o mars_n day_n tuisday_n concern_v these_o three_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v with_o you_o 1._o if_o you_o please_v these_o three_o verse_n of_o lucan_n et_fw-la quibus_fw-la immitis_fw-la placatur_fw-la sanguine_fw-la diro_fw-la teutates_fw-la horrensque_fw-la feris_fw-la altaribus_fw-la hesus_fw-la et_fw-la taranis_n scythicae_fw-la non_fw-la mitior_fw-la ara_fw-la dianae_n and_o they_o that_o use_v with_o curse_a blood_n their_o idol-god_n to_o please_v teutate_n fall_v and_o hesus_n grim_a who_o nought_o else_o may_v appease_v but_o sacrifice_n of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o taranis_n likewise_o worship_v as_o curse_a diana_n be_v just_a after_o scythic_a guise_n that_o the_o foul_a spirit_n name_v incubi_fw-la dusii_fw-la be_v of_o the_o gaul_n term_v dusii_fw-la because_o they_o practise_v that_o filthy_a uncleanness_n of_o they_o continual_o saint_n augustine_n and_o isidorus_n both_o do_v testify_v but_o that_o which_o be_v continual_a and_o daily_a the_o britain_n still_o do_v express_v by_o the_o word_n duth_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v that_o the_o religious_a woman_n attend_v upon_o a_o certain_a god_n who_o the_o gaul_n worship_v count_v holy_a votary_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gaul_n lenâ—â—_n senae_fw-la or_o lenae_fw-la rather_o i_o will_v read_v if_o i_o dare_v for_o such_o consecrate_a virgin_n who_o now_o folk_n name_n nun_n the_o britan_n as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a 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word_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n with_o the_o britain_n who_o use_v to_o call_v a_o troop_n caturfa_n and_o war_n kad_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o legion_n kaderne_a yea_o and_o caterna_fw-la as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o vegetius_n cateia_n to_o this_o kad_n may_v well_o be_v reduce_v cateia_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n among_o the_o gaul_n as_o isidorus_n report_v gessa_n gessa_o a_o gaulish_a weapon_n servius_n do_v interpret_v to_o be_v a_o man_n spear_n whereunto_o the_o british_a cethilou_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o which_o ninnius_n expound_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o warlike_a seed_n or_o generation_n the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n march_v with_o into_o greece_n name_v in_o their_o own_o language_n that_o order_n of_o horse-fight_a which_o consist_v of_o three_o horse_n in_o a_o rank_n as_o say_v pausanias_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n for_o a_o horse_n they_o call_v marca_n which_o 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the_o latin_n minium_n in_o the_o name_n of_o acliminius_fw-la king_n cinobelinus_fw-la his_o son_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v stand_v against_o i_o moreover_o rufina_n that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o colour_n rufus_n that_o be_v sad_a râ—d_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o britain_n of_o albus_n that_o be_v white_a and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n will_v examine_v the_o rest_n of_o british_a name_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o past_o four_o or_o five_o more_o in_o all_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o name_n as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n neither_o must_v we_o omit_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o common_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britan_n man_n gwin_n du_n goch_n lhuid_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o white_a black_a red_a russet_a or_o tawny_a colour_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v think_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n itself_o draw_v the_o denomination_n from_o paint_v consider_v very_o that_o they_o in_o general_a paint_a themselves_o and_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n both_o in_o time_n past_a and_o also_o in_o these_o our_o day_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o their_o name_n of_o colour_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o haply_o all_o this_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o matter_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o story_n a_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n brithon_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n see_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v who_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v pentecost_n have_v a_o hiss_a or_o lisp_a pronunciation_n delight_v in_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v careful_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v of_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_n say_v isidore_n take_v that_o name_n from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o own_o nation_n for_o what_o time_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o give_v the_o island_n that_o name_n sail_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n say_v either_o as_o rover_n or_o as_o merchant_n travail_v unto_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o disjoin_v far_o asunder_o and_o learned_a either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o else_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n etc._n that_o this_o nation_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n then_o they_o unto_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v in_o greek_a a_o region_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o britons-land_n for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v false_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lucretius_n and_o caesar_n the_o first_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o more_o true_o britannia_n that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v because_o that_o beside_o our_o britain_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n above_o three_o country_n of_o any_o account_n and_o largeness_n which_o end_n in_o the_o termination_n tania_n and_o those_o very_o lie_v in_o this_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aqvitania_n which_o name_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o greek_n make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o latin_n as_o who_o first_o discover_v and_o survey_v these_o land_n for_o of_o mauri_n they_o frame_v mauritania_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o mauri_n which_o the_o homebred_a people_n of_o that_o land_n as_o strabo_n witness_v call_v numidia_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n liber_n lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lusius_n and_o aquitania_n perhaps_o ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o water_n as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v a_o region_n seat_v upon_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o be_v before_o time_n name_v armorica_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n they_o may_v hereto_o also_o be_v reduce_v which_o likewise_o be_v in_o this_o western_a tract_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o turdi_n and_o the_o basti_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o denomination_n shall_v be_v compound_v 1._o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n put_v together_o name_n be_v compound_v say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v latin_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a word_n put_v together_o as_o biclinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n or_o two_o table_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o epitogium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anticato_fw-la that_o be_v a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n join_v in_o one_o as_o epirrhedium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o waggon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o composition_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o country_n come_v not_o ireland_n by_o composition_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n do_v not_o angleterre_n that_o be_v england_n grow_v together_o of_o a_o english_a and_o of_o a_o french_a word_n and_o do_v not_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o saxon_n name_v francia_n or_o france_n proceed_v from_o a_o french_a and_o saxon_a word_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polonian_a word_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o plain_a and_o a_o germane_a last_o be_v not_o danmarch_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a word_n and_o the_o dutch_a march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o use_v any_o more_o word_n neither_o have_v we_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o greek_a addition_n tania_n see_v that_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o isle_n of_o europe_n throughout_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o our_o island_n let_v we_o read_v say_v he_o varroes_n book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o island_n well_o near_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o the_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o greek_a inhabitant_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n even_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n possess_v all_o the_o part_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n britain_n and_o very_o that_o the_o greek_n arrive_v in_o this_o our_o region_n view_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o nature_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n and_o question_v make_v if_o we_o observe_v what_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v concern_v phileas_n taurominites_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o who_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o clx_o year_n before_o caesar_n come_n if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n unto_o ulysses_n in_o greek_a letter_n and_o last_o if_o we_o mark_v what_o pytheas_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n time_n have_v deliver_v in_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o britain_n for_o who_o have_v ever_o discover_v unto_o the_o greek_n britain_n thule_n the_o country_n belgic_a country_n and_o their_o sea_n coast_v especial_o if_o the_o greek_n ship_n have_v not_o enter_v the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n yea_o and_o relate_v the_o description_n thereof_o unto_o their_o geographer_n have_v pytheas_n think_v you_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o six_o day_n sail_v beyond_o britain_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v show_v the_o same_o who_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o scandia_n burgos_n and_o nerigon_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o thule_n and_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o roman_a whereupon_o mela_n testify_v that_o thule_n be_v much_o mention_v and_o renown_v in_o greek_a letter_n and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v thus_o britain_n a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o monument_n and_o record_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o so_o many_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a french_a &_o withal_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a language_n and_o if_o lazarus_n bayfius_n language_n and_o budaeus_fw-la do_v make_v their_o vant_n and_o glory_n in_o this_o that_o their_o frenchman_n have_v be_v of_o
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n fâ—r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o march_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o not_o marquess_n as_o now_o we_o term_v they_o henceforth_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o coronet_n as_o also_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o writing_n neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o relate_v here_o that_o which_o be_v find_v record_v in_o the_o 4._o parliament_n roll_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n from_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o deprive_v of_o that_o title_n what_o time_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v humble_a suit_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o that_o petition_n and_o open_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a dignity_n and_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o crave_v it_o nor_o in_o any_o wise_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v range_v in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n for_o they_o in_o time_n past_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v have_v their_o comites_fw-la who_o shall_v always_o give_v attendance_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o authority_n but_o other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a for_o the_o emperor_n when_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a strength_n begin_v to_o have_v about_o they_o a_o certain_a privy_a counsel_n which_o be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o then_o those_o who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v term_v comites_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n 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of_o knighthood_n shall_v fine_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o king_n record_n we_o meet_v so_o often_o with_o this_o for_o respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n de_fw-fr n.i.h._n etc._n etc._n also_o such_o like_a presentment_n from_o the_o juror_n or_o swear_v enquest_n as_o this_o r._n de_fw-la s._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a and_o whole_a fee_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_n therefore_o in_o misericordia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o this_o time_n and_o after_o unless_o i_o fail_v in_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o brief_n and_o instrument_n our_o law_n when_o twelve_o man_n or_o jurer_n be_v name_v before_o who_o there_o pass_v trial_n or_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o fact_n they_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knights_z who_o have_v a_o complete_a fee_n and_o those_o milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n with_o 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of_o more_o validity_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o the_o courage_n of_o hardy_a man_n and_o to_o bind_v unto_o they_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v well_o be_v otherwise_o worshipful_o descend_v and_o of_o honourable_a parentage_n and_o withal_o sufficient_a for_o estate_n and_o live_n than_o kind_o and_o love_o to_o adorn_v they_o with_o this_o high_a esteem_a title_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v before_o time_n the_o name_n only_o of_o charge_n and_o function_n when_o this_o right_a worshipful_a title_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n confer_v upon_o one_o advise_o and_o for_o desert_n it_o go_v no_o doubt_n for_o a_o ample_a reward_n be_v prize_v as_o a_o benefit_n and_o account_v among_o the_o token_n of_o honour_n for_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n insomuch_o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v in_o their_o book_n write_v that_o knight_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n but_o so_o be_v not_o baron_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o baron_n if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o this_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v write_v simple_o by_o his_o christian_a or_o fore-name_n and_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o his_o family_n without_o any_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o dominus_fw-la a_o term_n fit_v knight_n also_o and_o this_o name_n of_o knight_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o honourable_a additament_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n when_o king_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n request_v to_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o name_n together_o here_o it_o like_v i_o well_o to_o insert_v what_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o for_o to_o augment_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n cause_v public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o england_n that_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v knight_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v that_o degree_n shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o westminster_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n there_o to_o receive_v every_o one_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o knight_n save_v the_o equipage_n or_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n when_o as_o therefore_o there_o flock_v thither_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o young_a gallant_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n purple_a livery_n fine_a silk_n scarf_n robe_n most_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n be_v plentiful_o bestow_v among_o they_o according_a as_o be_v befit_v each_o one_o and_o because_o the_o king_n palace_n large_a though_o it_o be_v be_v streit_v of_o room_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n assemble_v they_o cut_v down_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n lay_v the_o wall_n along_o and_o there_o set_v up_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n wherein_o these_o noble_a young_a gallant_n may_v array_v and_o set_v out_o themselves_o one_o by_o one_o in_o their_o gorgeous_a and_o golden_a garment_n all_o the_o night_n long_o also_o these_o foresay_a youth_n as_o many_o as_o the_o place_n will_v receive_v watch_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o say_a temple_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v his_o wake_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o this_o company_n within_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n now_o such_o sound_n be_v there_o of_o trumpet_n so_o loud_a a_o noise_n of_o minstrelsy_n so_o mighty_a a_o applause_n and_o cry_n of_o those_o that_o for_o joy_n shout_v that_o the_o chant_v of_o the_o covent_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o other_o well_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o king_n dub_v his_o son_n knight_n and_o give_v he_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o therewith_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o prince_n then_o thus_o create_v knight_n go_v direct_o into_o westminster_n church_n for_o to_o grace_v with_o the_o like_a glorious_a dignity_n his_o fere_n and_o companion_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o press_n of_o people_n throng_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o two_o knight_n be_v throng_v to_o death_n and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o swoon_n yea_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v three_o soldier_n at_o least_o to_o lead_v and_o protect_v he_o the_o prince_n himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n press_v up_o to_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o people_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o steed_n of_o service_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o high_a altar_n gird_v his_o foresay_a companion_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n but_o in_o our_o day_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o knight_n kneel_v down_o and_o then_o the_o queen_n king_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v slight_o smite_v he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n speak_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n withal_o in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v be_v thou_o knight_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v moreover_o avance_v chevalier_n that_o be_v arise_v sir_n knight_n as_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o appurtain_v to_o this_o order_n namely_o what_o a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n this_o of_o knighthood_n be_v esteem_v with_o our_o ancestor_n how_o noble_a a_o reward_n to_o brave_a mind_a man_n such_o as_o desire_a glory_n and_o honour_n it_o be_v repute_v how_o careful_o they_o keep_v faith_n &_o troth_n consider_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o undertake_v or_o promise_v aught_o as_o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o 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gartrisht_v fair_a with_o cockle_n set_v no_o store_n nor_o rhodes_n with_o alcal_a and_o elba_n regard_v the_o robe_n with_o cross_n sightly_o beset_v so_o that_o they_o count_v their_o order_n all_o but_o dross_n compare_v with_o knighthood_n this_o of_o thou_o which_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n cease_v now_o to_o joy_n cease_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o same_o all_o yield_v to_o one_o what_o ever_o thou_o have_v in_o one_o be_v drown_v all_o for_o great_a glory_n grow_v to_o thou_o and_o honour_n more_o do_v fall_v in_o that_o there_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bank_n and_o seat_v be_v in_o thou_o elizabeth_z and_o therewith_o tamis_n seem_v to_o bow_v his_o knee_n elizabeth_n and_o gentle_o crouch_v obeisance_n make_v and_o then_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o elizabeth_n of_o englishman_n sole_a goddess_n saint_n alone_o who_o praise-worth_n virtue_n if_o in_o verse_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o comprise_v on_o meliboc_n a_o hill_n that_o high_a do_v stand_v 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the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o
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to_o the_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n nothing_o i_o have_v of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o say_v of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1215._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o in_o spiteful_a malice_n to_o king_n john_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wentsbeck_n pass_v by_o bothall_n castle_n malrosse_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o richard_n berthram_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o ogle_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v this_o great_a while_n whether_o true_o or_o upon_o a_o bare_a supposal_n i_o know_v not_o that_o in_o old_a time_n glanoventa_n stand_v glanoventa_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n which_o the_o very_a situation_n do_v as_o it_o be_v persuade_v and_o the_o river_n name_n together_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o 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know_v unto_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v short_a alne_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o beside_o twifford_n that_o be_v a_o double_a fourd_v where_o be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n under_o king_n egfrid_n and_o eslington_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n renown_v for_o their_o warlike_a exploit_n there_o show_v also_o itself_o alan-wic_a alnewick_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o call_v anwick_n 1174._o a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o englishman_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n show_v such_o valour_n and_o prowess_n that_o they_o take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n 1097._o which_o when_o malcome_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o long_a siege_n enforce_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n now_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o 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extensum_fw-la quò_fw-la latiùs_fw-la volat_fw-la britanniae_fw-la nomen_fw-la camdene_n augustior_fw-la tantò_fw-la tibi_fw-la sacro_fw-la adorea_fw-la in_o memoriae_fw-la exstabit_fw-la altari_fw-la tam_fw-la nominis_fw-la cari_fw-la est_fw-la litasse_fw-la regnorum_fw-la famae_fw-la inclytasque_fw-la protulisse_fw-la virtutes_fw-la caspar_n dornavius_fw-la d._n in_o britanniam_fw-la redivivam_fw-la ri._n parker_n caio-gonvil_a carmen_fw-la congratulatorium_fw-la salve_fw-la gratae_fw-la redis_fw-la memorandum_fw-la britannia_fw-la terris_fw-la quam_fw-la juvat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la exiliisse_fw-la tuis_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o antiquo_fw-la mutatus_fw-la sistor_n in_o orb_n aut_fw-la te_fw-la dum_fw-la relego_fw-la secla_fw-la priora_fw-la lego_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o arthuros_fw-la egbertos_n cassibelinos_fw-la cerno_fw-la redivivos_fw-la ducere_fw-la castra_fw-la sua_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o hîc_fw-la acies_fw-la saevae_fw-la certare_fw-la solebant_fw-la hîc_fw-la offa_n hîc_fw-la rigidus_fw-la tendere_fw-la penda_fw-la solet_fw-la festino_n nimium_fw-la quae_fw-la qualia_fw-la quantaque_fw-la cerno_fw-la surgere_fw-la sacra_fw-la deo_fw-la moenia_fw-la templa_fw-la domus_fw-la quêis_fw-la hic_fw-la normannis_fw-la donari_fw-la praedia_fw-la legi_fw-la vnde_fw-la sequens_fw-la soboles_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la quot_fw-la cerno_fw-la domus_fw-la orbatas_fw-la stirpe_fw-la vetusta_fw-la heu_fw-la quas_fw-la dilapidant_fw-la alea_fw-la vina_fw-la venus_n ut_fw-la vidi_fw-la ut_fw-la dolui_fw-la novus_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la sedibus_fw-la hospes_fw-la diceret_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la into_fw-mi coloni_fw-la vetus_fw-la quis_fw-la genius_fw-la talem_fw-la veneranda_fw-la britannia_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la velit_fw-la reducem_fw-la quo_fw-la deuce_fw-la tanta_fw-la refer_v scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la debes_fw-la camdeno_fw-la agnoscó_n parentem_fw-la et_fw-la genium_fw-la cujus_fw-la te_fw-la tibi_fw-la 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be_v nothing_o grievous_a unto_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n as_o be_v ship_v to_o and_o from_o out_o of_o gaul_n and_o britanny_n and_o those_o be_v ivory_n work_n bit_n and_o bridle_n chain_n and_o wreathe_n electrina_fw-la vessel_n of_o the_o mettle_n golâ—_n electrum_n and_o of_o glass_n with_o other_o base_a and_o common_a ware_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n for_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v one_o legion_n at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o horseman_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o say_a tribute_n will_v but_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o of_o necessity_n by_o impose_v a_o tribute_n the_o revenue_n come_v by_o tollage_n and_o poundage_n and_o such_o like_a impost_n will_v be_v less_o and_o if_o any_o violent_a course_n be_v use_v some_o peril_n or_o other_o must_v be_v look_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o 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see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o 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reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o country_n do_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o territory_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o and_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o generality_n thereof_o because_o it_o contain_v full_o and_o exact_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n name_v domesday_n i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v &_o allege_v often_o time_n hereafter_o which_o book_n also_o it_o please_v i_o to_o name_n gulielmi_n librum_fw-la censualem_fw-la that_o be_v domesday-booke_n the_o tax-booke_n of_o william_n angliae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o england_n angliae_fw-la commentarios_fw-la censuales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tax_n register_n or_o sess_v book_n of_o england_n and_o angliae_fw-la lustrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v how_o william_n that_o conqueror_n 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company_n and_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v sovereign_n and_o enroll_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o and_o twenty_o knight_n two_o and_o twenty_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v name_v sovereign_n thereof_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o duke_n and_o other_o of_o most_o high_a call_n very_o many_o and_o here_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o set_v down_o their_o name_n that_o be_v first_o choose_v into_o this_o order_n order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o renown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abolish_v who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o stout_a courage_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n have_v few_o or_o no_o peer_n and_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capdall_n de_fw-fr buch._n ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n de_fw-fr monteacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n sir_n john_n beauchampe_n sir_n john_n mohun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grey_n sir_n richard_n fitz_n simon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n awdeley_n sir_n oat_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecourt_n sir_n walter_n pave_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o deane_n and_o twelve_o prebendary_n on_o the_o right_a side_n stand_v a_o house_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grecian_n prytaneum_n wherein_o twelve_o aged_a military_a man_n gentleman_n bear_v be_v maintain_v who_o wear_v every_o day_n a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a
for_o that_o among_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o a_o wizard_n about_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v behead_v a_o noble_a man_n exceed_v much_o miss_v and_o lament_v of_o good_a man_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o hear_v he_o say_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o a_o butcher_n dog_n have_v devour_v the_o fair_a buck_n in_o all_o england_n allude_v to_o the_o name_n buckingham_n and_o the_o say_a cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o butcher_n son_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a family_n have_v so_o decay_v and_o fade_v that_o there_o remain_v to_o their_o posterity_n the_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o baron_n of_o stafford_n whereas_o they_o be_v style_v before_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n northampton_n and_o perth_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n kimbalton_n and_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o small_a shire_n parish_n 185._o bedford_z comitatus_fw-la 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stone_n bridge_n join_v they_o together_o a_o town_n to_o be_v commend_v more_o for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o ancientry_n thereof_o then_o for_o beauty_n or_o largeness_n although_o a_o man_n may_v tell_v five_o church_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v antonines_n lactodorum_n place_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o do_v affirm_v consider_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n military_a road_n way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n to_o find_v out_o the_o station_n and_o mansion_n mention_v by_o antonine_n neither_o be_v there_o here_o any_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n ever_o dig_v up_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v name_v liswidur_n or_o lettidur_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v so_o out_o of_o the_o english_a name_n for_o lettuy_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v common_a inn_n and_o so_o lettidur_n inn_n upon_o a_o river_n like_o bedford_n in_o english_a 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that_o age_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o hovedon_n be_v call_v mikesgat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o book_n which_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v when_o he_o take_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n it_o defend_v itself_o for_o half_a a_o hundred_o in_o war_n expedition_n and_o ship_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n be_v never_o bide_v after_o this_o it_o suffer_v far_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n under_o the_o norman_n for_o when_o paganus_fw-la pain_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o three_o baron_n of_o bedford_n have_v build_v here_o a_o castle_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o storm_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o it_o thunder_v upon_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v stephen_n when_o with_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o intercept_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n first_o force_v this_o castle_n and_o with_o very_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n win_v it_o 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the_o english_a saxon_n and_o also_o afterward_o of_o the_o great_a constable_n of_o england_n as_o witness_v ely_n book_n at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o prince_n of_o great_a authority_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n deprive_v of_o lose_v honourable_a title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o froward_a stubbernesse_n and_o servile_a obsequiousness_n find_v thence_o their_o subversion_n for_o thomas_n upon_o his_o rash_a and_o headstrong_a contumacy_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a violent_o carry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o smother_v and_o john_n for_o a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n be_v behead_v in_o this_o place_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o 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money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o 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flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v 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amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o 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they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o 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not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o 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grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n 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furnace_n now_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o sound_n may_v come_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n close_o get_v into_o the_o rock_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o continue_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a as_o it_o do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n in_o these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v write_v history_n do_v say_v hole_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chaune_z or_o chink_n and_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavity_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o give_v the_o strong_a sound_n beyond_o these_o island_n the_o shire_n run_v direct_o westward_o and_o give_v entrance_n and_o passage_n to_o one_o river_n cowbridge_n upon_o which_o more_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v cowbridge_n the_o britan_n of_o the_o stone-bridge_n call_v it_o pont-van_a a_o merdare_n town_n and_o the_o second_o of_o those_o three_o which_o fitz_n haimon_n the_o conqueror_n keep_v for_o himself_o now_o whereas_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o very_a coast_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o isca_n bovium_n place_v bovium_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_o read_v bomium_n my_o conjecture_n like_v i_o so_o well_o that_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n this_o town_n be_v the_o say_a bovium_n but_o see_v that_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o stand_v bovirion_n which_o fit_o accord_v in_o sound_n with_o bovium_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o seek_v for_o bovium_n elsewhere_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o 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donats_n castle_n stradling_n a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v very_o late_o dig_v up_o coin_n antique_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n but_o those_o especial_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v the_o river_n ogmor_n somewhat_o high_o river_n make_v himself_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o coitie_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o turbevill_n afterward_o to_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o to_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n also_o by_o ogmor_n castle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o family_n of_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n flow_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o well_o at_o newton_n as_o sir_n john_n stradling_n a_o very_a learned_a knight_n have_v signify_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o 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prate_n go_v myself_o of_o late_o once_o or_o twice_o to_o the_o say_v well_o for_o even_o then_o have_v i_o great_a desire_n to_o write_v thus_o much_o unto_o you_o when_o i_o be_v first_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o have_v stay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n view_v and_o consider_v every_o thing_n while_o severn_n surge_v and_o rise_v high_a and_o no_o body_n come_v thither_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n be_v fall_v about_o three_o inch_n i_o go_v my_o way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o i_o be_v return_v again_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v a_o foot_n high_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o well_o beneath_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n also_o endit_v this_o ditty_n te_fw-la nova-villa_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vitinia_fw-la sort_n 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britain_n novum_n castrum_n rupe_n sedens_fw-la celsus_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la miracula_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la soler_n distrahit_fw-la illa_fw-la aliis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la aethereis_fw-la quid_fw-la frustra_fw-la quaeritis_fw-la ignem_fw-la hunc_fw-la alit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terrae_fw-la suscitatista_fw-la sinu_fw-la non_fw-la illum_fw-la torvo_fw-la terras_fw-la qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la terret_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la animam_fw-la terris_fw-la datque_fw-la animos_fw-la animus_fw-la eliquat_fw-la hic_fw-la ferrum_fw-la as_o hic_fw-la aurum_fw-la ductile_a fundit_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la auri_fw-la illex_fw-la conceit_a umbra_fw-la animos_fw-la quin_fw-la aiunt_fw-la auro_fw-la permutat_fw-la bruta_fw-la metalla_fw-la alchimus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la praedicat_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la si_fw-mi deus_fw-la est_fw-la ceu_fw-la tu_fw-la dictas_fw-la divine_a magister_fw-la haec_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la scotia_n nostra_fw-la 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which_o name_n be_v derive_v not_o à _fw-la vergendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o bend_v towards_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n but_o of_o mor-weridh_a for_o this_o name_n the_o britan_n give_v it_o or_o else_o of_o farigi_n by_o which_o name_n the_o irish_a man_n call_v it_o the_o most_o famous_a island_n hibernia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ireland_n enclose_v the_o west_n side_n of_o britain_n a_o island_n which_o in_o time_n past_o challenge_v the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o as_o touch_v land_n write_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constructionis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o all_o land_n for_o greatness_n the_o indian_a taprobane_n be_v prime_a and_o principal_a next_o after_o it_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n another_o british_a island_n name_v hibernia_n that_o be_v ireland_n and_o thereupon_o ptolomee_o call_v it_o little_a britain_n this_o isle_n by_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n be_v name_v jerna_n by_o juvenal_n &_o mela_n juverna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustathius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n erin_n by_o the_o britan_n yuerdon_n and_o of_o english_a man_n ireland_n whence_o these_o name_n have_v have_v their_o original_n sundry_a and_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v conceive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n some_o derive_v hibernia_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o some_o again_o from_o the_o river_n iberus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la from_o duke_n irnalph_n postellus_n a_o fancifull_a man_n when_o he_o read_v pomponius_n mela_n public_o in_o paris_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o reach_n beyond_o other_o man_n fetch_v the_o original_a thereof_o from_o the_o hebrew_n so_o that_o irin_fw-mi shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n the_o jew_n forsooth_o say_v he_o be_v most_o wise_a sage_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n know_v by_o their_o learning_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o strong_a angle_n which_o lie_v west_n seize_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o first_o the_o syrian_n also_o and_o tyrian_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a empire_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o inhabit_v those_o region_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o if_o i_o dare_v not_o subscribe_v hereto_o no_o nor_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o that_o opinion_n most_o receive_v as_o touch_v the_o winter_n season_n aforesaid_a although_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o this_o island_n the_o air_n upon_o every_o wind_n be_v cold_a and_o winterlike_a as_o for_o hibernia_n juverna_n and_o ouernia_n they_o come_v doubtless_o from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o orpheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o also_o iris_n yuerdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a unto_o the_o nation_n the_o original_n must_v be_v deduce_v here_o i_o with_o those_o great_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hold_v off_o and_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o to_o divine_a and_o ground_v my_o conjecture_n upon_o unless_o peradventure_o that_o name_n may_v come_v from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o western_a country_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o induce_v thereto_o with_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o flatter_a conjecture_n both_o because_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o utmost_a west_n point_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o ptolomee_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n bear_v out_o far_a west_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irishman_n come_v be_v name_v by_o strabo_n jerne_n and_o as_o the_o next_o river_n unto_o it_o which_o also_o be_v most_o west_n of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o spain_n be_v call_v by_o mela_n jerna_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o western_a situation_n spain_n be_v name_v hesperia_n and_o that_o west_n cape_n in_o africa_n hesperium_n cornu_fw-la yea_o and_o even_o in_o germany_n these_o country_n westrich_n westphalen_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o position_n and_o site_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o ireland_n be_v term_v erin_n of_o the_o western_a situation_n beside_o these_o name_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o irish_a bard_n or_o poet_n have_v usual_o take_v up_o in_o their_o ballad_n these_o term_n tirvolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o wot_v not_o bannomanna_n unless_o banno_fw-la be_v that_o bannomanna_n which_o pliny_n mention_v out_o of_o timaeus_n while_o his_o pen_n coast_v along_o the_o outmost_a side_n and_o skirt_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o scythia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n for_o what_o country_n that_o same_o bannomanna_n shall_v be_v the_o geographer_n have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o but_o biaun_n in_o irish_a signify_v sacred_a or_o holy_a and_o very_o festus_n auâ—enus_n call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n in_o that_o little_a book_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o he_o compile_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n namely_o hecataeus_n of_o miletum_n hellanicus_n of_o lesbos_n philaeus_n of_o athens_n caryandaeus_fw-la pausymachus_fw-la of_o samos_n damastus_fw-la euctemon_n and_o other_o but_o i_o will_v write_v down_o his_o verse_n for_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o island_n ostrymides_n thus_o he_o versifi_v ast_n hinc_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o sacram_fw-la sic_fw-la insulam_fw-la dixêre_fw-la prisci_fw-la solibus_fw-la cursus_fw-la rati_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la multum_fw-la cespitem_fw-la jacit_fw-la eamque_fw-la latè_fw-la gens_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la colit_fw-la propanqua_fw-la rursus_fw-la insula_fw-la albionum_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o to_o the_o sacred_a isle_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o long_o ago_o from_o hence_o a_o course_n who_o so_o desire_v just_o two_o day_n sail_v it_o require_v much_o turf_n it_o cast_v the_o wave_n among_o and_o irish_a dwell_v therein_o along_o now_o very_o near_o to_o it_o again_o the_o albion_n isle_n be_v kenned_a plain_n moon_n if_o that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o vain_a dream_n but_o a_o matter_n in_o truth_n he_o may_v seem_v by_o that_o name_n plain_o to_o point_n at_o ireland_n although_o the_o report_n that_o he_o so_o sad_o tell_v of_o it_o be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n &_o milesian_n toy_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n ready_o tell_v why_o they_o call_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o haply_o of_o the_o antiquity_n for_o the_o grecian_n term_v nothing_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ogygia_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o robert_n constantine_n seem_v to_o have_v shoot_v wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o cerne_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o cerne_n mention_v in_o lycophron_n be_v our_o ireland_n for_o lycophron_n himself_o and_o tzetzes_n that_o comment_v upon_o he_o do_v place_n cerne_n towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o all_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n think_v it_o to_o be_v madagascar_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n right_a under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n right_o over_o against_o aethiopia_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o ireland_n yet_o so_o as_o we_o remember_v withal_o to_o take_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o these_o late_a time_n it_o be_v call_v also_o scotia_n scotia_n that_o be_v scotland_n by_o isidor_n and_o bede_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o once_o before_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o repeat_v here_o this_o island_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o south_n to_o north_n not_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o as_o strabo_n have_v record_v but_o shape_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lentile_a or_o a_o egg_n nor_o of_o twenty_o day_n sail_v as_o philemon_n in_o ptolomee_n have_v set_v it_o down_o but_o according_a to_o
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o burke_n or_o bourke_n in_o irish_a robert_n muscegros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n be_v the_o first_o english_a that_o full_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o civil_a government_n and_o william_n bourk_n and_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o all_o conaght_n govern_v that_o province_n together_o with_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yea_o and_o raise_v thereout_o rich_a revenue_n until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n burke_n sole_a heir_n in_o gross_a of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n both_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o son_n but_o when_o as_o he_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n look_v but_o negligent_o to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n in_o ireland_n the_o bourkes_n there_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v as_o overseer_n of_o their_o land_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n absence_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n despise_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o contract_a marriage_n with_o they_o seize_v upon_o all_o conaght_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n and_o degenerate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v lay_v down_o english_a civility_n and_o take_v up_o irish_a behaviour_n whereof_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o richard_n burke_n be_v call_v clanricard_a other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n that_o be_v the_o low_a even_o as_o they_o who_o in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n affect_v to_o be_v term_v simple_o mac-william_n as_o be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o honour_n glory_n and_o authority_n because_o they_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burke_n who_o i_o mention_v erewhile_o under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ultonia_n or_o ulster_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n meath_z the_o county_n longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n that_o stretch_v northward_o be_v count_v the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n that_o be_v the_o province_n guil_o and_o of_o our_o welsh_a britan_n ultw_n which_o province_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n a_o large_a country_n bespread_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a loghe_n and_o lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a in_o other_o barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v to_o in_o every_o place_n and_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o country_n for_o want_v of_o manure_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a so_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v civil_a discipline_n be_v become_v most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o sunder_o all_o band_n of_o equity_n of_o honesty_n and_o of_o duty_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n downe_n and_o antrim_n and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o seven_o new_a county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir-oen_n and_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o sir_n john_n perot_n l._n deputy_n 1585._o who_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o province_n foresee_v that_o no_o policy_n will_v serve_v better_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o reduce_v these_o part_n of_o ulster_n into_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hover_v and_o gape_v both_o for_o ireland_n and_o england_n with_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o by_o bar_v all_o wrong_n he_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o war_n bring_v all_o the_o potentate_n or_o captain_n of_o ulster_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o willing_o they_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o recall_v home_o and_o climb_v still_o high_a unto_o honour_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v and_o his_o own_o lavish_a tongue_n together_o for_o unadvised_o he_o have_v let_v fly_v somewhat_o against_o the_o prince_n majesty_n which_o to_o impair_v in_o word_n be_v a_o capital_a matter_n plunge_v he_o headlong_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a upon_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v elsewhere_o more_o ample_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n urgalia_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v luva_n and_o luda_n call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n situate_v beyond_o meth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n run_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n much_o wind_v into_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o soon_o answer_v and_o recompense_v the_o husband_n man_n toil_n and_o charge_n near_o unto_o boynes_n mouth_n be_v seat_v drogheda_n tredagh_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredagh_n a_o fine_a town_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n boyne_n run_v through_o it_o unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o theobald_n verdon_v sake_n grant_v licence_n for_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a the_o king_n confirm_v many_o and_o great_a liberty_n abbey_n and_o among_o other_o a_o mint_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o uriel_n and_o much_o praise_v by_o saint_n bernard_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o as_o the_o religious_a monk_n be_v before_o thrust_v out_o give_v unto_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o kent_n for_o his_o good_a desert_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n ard_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o dry_a inland_n town_n well_o know_v dundalk_v and_o above_o it_o dundalk_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v strong_o wall_v which_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o 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elisabeth_n of_o sacred_a memory_n and_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a baron_n of_o mont-joy_n who_o afterward_o in_o regard_n hereof_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v most_o happy_o dispatch_v and_o firm_a peace_n as_o we_o hope_v for_o ever_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o irishry_n both_z of_o old_z and_o of_o late_a time_n irish._n the_o place_n require_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n and_o that_o very_o will_v i_o do_v as_o touch_v their_o ancient_a behaviour_n out_o of_o ancient_a historiographer_n and_o concern_v the_o latter_a out_o of_o a_o modern_a writer_n both_o learned_a and_o diligent_a who_o have_v set_v down_o these_o matter_n most_o exact_o as_o concern_v the_o irish_a of_o ancient_a time_n when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o in_o this_o tract_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a thus_o much_o have_v old_a author_n record_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o ireland_n say_v i_o can_v deliver_v nothing_o for_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v more_o rude_a than_o the_o britan_n as_o who_o both_o feed_n upon_o man_n flesh_n weed_n and_o also_o devour_v exceed_v must_fw-mi meat_n yea_o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honesty_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a parent_n and_o wanton_o to_o have_v company_n not_o only_o with_o other_o man_n wife_n but_o even_o with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o sister_n which_o thing_n very_o we_o relate_v so_o as_o have_v no_o witness_n hereof_o that_o be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n certes_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n and_o many_o more_o beside_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o extremity_n of_o siege_n that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o pomponius_n mela_n in_o his_o three_o book_n write_v thus_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o utter_o void_a of_o religion_n solinus_z in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n when_o they_o have_v achieve_v any_o victory_n the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o first_o drink_v and_o then_o besmear_v their_o face_n with_o it_o right_o and_o wrong_n be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o a_o woman_n lie_v in_o childbed_n if_o she_o have_v at_o any_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n lay_v the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v it_o upon_o her_o husband_n sword_n and_o with_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o put_v it_o soft_o into_o the_o infant_n mouth_n in_o handsel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o and_o with_o certain_a heathenish_a vow_n wish_v that_o it_o may_v die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o war_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o handsome_a and_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o sword_n handle_v gay_a with_o the_o tooth_n of_o great_a whale_n and_o such_o sea_n monster_n for_o they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o why_o the_o man_n take_v a_o principal_a pride_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o weapon_n fair_a and_o bright_a but_o these_o fashion_n savour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n their_o condition_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o and_o out_o of_o he_o other_o but_o now_o for_o their_o late_a demeanour_n take_v they_o here_o with_o you_o out_o of_o that_o foresay_a modern_a writer_n a_o studious_a and_o painful_a man_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o word_n who_o as_o i_o collect_v be_v name_v i._o good_a bring_v up_o in_o oxford_n by_o profession_n and_o call_v a_o priest_n and_o who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o teach_v the_o school_n at_o limiricke_n but_o first_o i_o will_v brief_o premise_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n make_v even_o now_o somewhat_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o mere_a irish_a out_o of_o other_o excellency_n their_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n who_o name_n have_v the_o four_o vowel_n o_o put_v before_o they_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o pre-eminence_n &_o excellency_n as_o o-neal_n o-rork_a o-donel_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o name_n mac_n be_v prefix_v have_v peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o they_o domineer_v and_o lord_n it_o most_o proud_o and_o what_o with_o tribute_n exaction_n payment_n and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o soldier_n galloglass_n kern_n and_o horseman_n who_o they_o be_v to_o find_v and_o maintain_v they_o so_o prey_v upon_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o oppress_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o those_o which_o live_v under_o they_o be_v most_o miserable_a and_o
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o
troublous_a and_o rough_a narrow_a sea_n separate_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o danmony_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v no_o fair_n nor_o mercate_n and_o refuse_v money_n they_o give_v and_o take_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o necessary_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n rather_o than_o by_o prise_v and_o give_v of_o money_n they_o serve_v the_o god_n devout_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v be_v count_v wizzard_n and_o skilful_a in_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v eustathius_n out_o of_o strabo_n term_v the_o inhabitant_n melanchlanos_fw-la because_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o black_a garment_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n and_o as_o sardus_n be_v persuade_v they_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o long_a liver_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v no_o long_o for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n as_o he_o say_v they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o britain_n druid_n hither_o also_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v person_n condemn_v to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n for_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v condemn_v priscillanus_fw-la to_o death_n for_o heresy_n command_v his_o sectary_n and_o disciple_n justantius_n a_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o tiberianus_n after_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o land_n of_o silly_a and_o marcus_n the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o that_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o cassius_n have_v prophesy_v and_o utter_v many_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o divine_a instinct_n of_o the_o god_n into_o this_o island_n as_o some_o be_v very_o persuade_v who_o willing_o for_o syria_n insula_n read_v sylia_n insula_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o silly_a consider_v the_o geographer_n as_o yet_o know_v no_o such_o island_n as_o syria_n mathematicis_fw-la this_o confine_a or_o pack_v away_o of_o offender_n into_o land_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o kind_n of_o exile_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n may_v in_o that_o manner_n banish_v if_o they_o have_v any_o land_n under_o they_o if_o not_o they_o write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o himself_o will_v assign_v some_o island_n for_o the_o party_n condemn_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o translate_v else_o whither_o or_o to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o banish_v into_o a_o island_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o these_o land_n of_o silly_a but_o only_o that_o king_n athelstane_n subdue_v they_o and_o after_o his_o return_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n beriana_n or_o buriena_n in_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n westward_o of_o britain_n where_o he_o land_v full_o against_o these_o on_o the_o french_a coast_n axantos_fw-la lie_v pliny_n axanto_n a_o isle_n right_a before_o the_o osissimi_fw-la or_o britain_n armoury_n which_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n whole_a be_v call_v ushant_n ushant_n antonine_n term_v it_o uxantissena_n in_o which_o one_o word_n two_o land_n grow_v together_o to_o wit_n uxantis_n and_o sena_n for_o this_o island_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o now_o call_v sayen_v siambis_n which_o butt_v full_a upon_o breast_n be_v name_v in_o some_o copy_n siambis_n and_o of_o pliny_n corrupt_o sounos_n about_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o seven_o mile_n together_o or_o thereabouts_o there_o shoot_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o rock_n rather_o than_o land_n stand_v very_o thick_a together_o seam_n touch_v this_o say_fw-ge take_v with_o you_o that_o which_o pomponius_n mela_n report_v scena_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n opposite_a unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o osissimi_fw-la be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o a_o french_a god_n who_o shee-priest_n vow_v perpetual_a virginity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o frenchman_n call_v they_o zenas_n or_o lenas_n for_o so_o read_v i_o with_o turnebus_n rather_o than_o gallitenas_n and_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o especial_a endowment_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a by_o enchantment_n to_o trouble_v the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o wind_n to_o turn_v themselves_o into_o what_o live_v creature_n they_o list_v to_o heal_v all_o those_o malady_n which_o with_o other_o be_v incurable_a for_o to_o know_v also_o and_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n beneath_o these_o there_o lie_v other_o land_n in_o length_n namely_o isles_n aux_fw-fr motion_n near_o unto_o pen-mac_n that_o be_v the_o horsehead_n gleran_n over_o against_o old_a blavic_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v blavet_fw-la grois_n and_o bellisle_n all_o which_o pliny_n call_v veneticae_n for_o they_o lie_v opposite_a unto_o the_o veneti_n in_o little_a britain_n nesidae_fw-la who_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o name_v as_o one_o will_v say_v fishermen_z for_o venna_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gall_n seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o these_o strabo_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n and_o stockfather_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n who_o write_v also_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v caesar_n battle_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o mind_v the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n these_o island_n veneticae_n some_o out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n term_n neside_v whereas_o in_o the_o greek_a book_n we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o priscian_n out_o of_o he_o write_v thus_o nec_fw-la spatio_fw-la distant_a nessidum_fw-la littora_fw-la longè_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la samnitum_fw-la amnitum_fw-la bacchica_n sacra_fw-la concelebrant_fw-la hederae_fw-la foliis_fw-la tectaeque_fw-la corymbis_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la bistonides_n absynthi_n ad_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n exertis_fw-la celebrant_a clamoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o distant_a far_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n do_v lie_v of_o land_n which_o nessides_n many_o call_n wherein_o the_o wife_n of_o amnite_n solemn_o concelebrate_v their_o high_a feast_n bacchanal_n with_o ivy_n leave_v and_o berry_n cover_v all_o the_o thracian_a dame_n make_v not_o so_o loud_a a_o cry_n at_o bacchus_n feast_n the_o river_n absynt_v by_o which_o festus_n avienus_n also_o have_v express_v in_o these_o verse_n hinc_fw-la spumosus_fw-la item_n ponti_fw-la liquor_n explicat_fw-la aestum_fw-la et_fw-la brevis_fw-la è_fw-la pelago_fw-la vortex_fw-la subit_fw-la hic_fw-la chorus_n ingens_fw-la poeminei_fw-la coetus_fw-la pulchri_fw-la colit_fw-la orgia_n bacchi_fw-la producit_fw-la noctem_fw-la ludus_fw-la sacer_fw-la aera_fw-la pulsant_fw-la vocibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la laiè_fw-la sola_fw-la calcibus_fw-la urgent_a non_fw-la sic_fw-la absynthi_n propè_fw-la flumina_fw-la thrace_n &_o almae_fw-la bistonides_n non_fw-la quà _fw-la celeri_fw-la rvit_fw-la agmina_fw-la ganges_n indorum_fw-la populi_fw-la stata_fw-la curant_fw-la festa_fw-la lyaeo_n from_o hence_o likewise_o the_o foam_a sea_n display_v his_o swell_a tide_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a short_a whirl_n puff_v rise_v here_o by_o the_o water_n side_n a_o mighty_a sort_n of_o woman_n meet_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fair_a to_o celebrate_v their_o sacred_a sport_n last_o all_o night_n long_o the_o air_n ring_v over_o head_n with_o voice_n shrill_a and_o under_o foot_n the_o ground_n with_o many_o a_o frisk_n and_o stamp_n of_o they_o in_o dance_v do_v resound_v like_a noise_n make_v not_o thracian_a dame_n the_o biston_n wife_n i_o say_v along_o absynthus_fw-la river_n while_o they_o use_v to_o sport_n and_o play_v nor_o indian_n near_o swift_a ganges_n stream_n far_o in_o such_o frantic_a wise_a bacchus_n what_o time_n to_o god_n liaeus_n they_o their_o set_a feast_n solemnize_v now_o that_o bellisle_n be_v one_o of_o these_o foresay_a nessidae_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o strabo_n from_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o other_o do_v prove_v sufficient_o for_o it_o lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o ptolomee_n place_v the_o samnitae_n in_o a_o coast_n of_o france_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v strabo_n moreover_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o ocean_n lie_v not_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n full_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o ligeris_n that_o in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o samnitae_n which_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o instinct_n or_o divine_a power_n of_o bacchus_n and_o by_o ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n procure_v the_o favour_n of_o bacchus_n that_o no_o man_n come_v thither_o but_o themselves_o take_n their_o bark_n sail_v away_o and_o company_n with_o their_o own_o husband_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o the_o island_n also_o that_o a_o custom_n it_o be_v among_o they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o temple_n yearly_a
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ—_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peâ—â—chor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ—_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aâ—â—joyning_v to_o aâ—â—glesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ—_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ—_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ—_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ—_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ—_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ—_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ—_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williâ—â—_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n see_v earles_n â—_o lincoln_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lancasteâ—_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâ—â—â—_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâ—ers_n redâ—ers_n river_n or_o redâ—ers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ—_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bâ—â—verley_n in_o tâ—â—_n library_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n burgâ—â—_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d england_n decimation_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d very_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ—_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ—_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâ—ssuâ—_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ—_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ—_n stone_n coal_n waâ—_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â—_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâ—erton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâ—mit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o