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book_n know_v lord_n write_v 2,857 5 5.3193 4 true
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A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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golden_a letter_n upon_o a_o pillar_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o forbid_v his_o subject_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o trade_v into_o japan_n these_o prohibition_n be_v still_o so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o go_v thither_o give_v out_o that_o they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v be_v confiscate_v if_o it_o be_v know_v they_o carry_v they_o to_o japan_n but_o the_o japonneses_n treat_v the_o chinese_n otherwise_o and_o give_v they_o the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v haply_o from_o these_o prohibition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n chineses_n that_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o japan_n be_v people_v by_o certain_a exile_n who_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v send_v thither_o upon_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o 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hair_n but_o tie_v it_o up_o together_o upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o japanese_n on_o the_o contrary_a shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o tie_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o their_o neck_n behind_o with_o a_o string_n make_v of_o paper_n the_o latter_a do_v also_o shave_v their_o beard_n whereas_o the_o chinese_n suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a length_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o tartar_n who_o first_o get_v into_o this_o island_n than_o chineses_n the_o japonneses_n be_v thus_o banish_v china_n begin_v to_o establish_v their_o commerce_n at_o tayovan_n in_o the_o island_n fermosa_fw-la whither_o the_o chinese_n come_v with_o their_o commodity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o china_n hear_v of_o it_o forbid_v his_o subject_n ●o_o trade_n thither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o japonneses_n be_v frustrate_v of_o that_o navigation_n w●ich_a so_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o subject_n to_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o express_a commission_n and_o passport_n as_o well_o out_o of_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o arm_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v that_o the_o japonneses_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o dare_a people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o be_v extreme_o conceit_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o affront_n do_v they_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o resent_v or_o that_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o shall_v chastise_v their_o insolence_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o king_n person_n there_o and_o at_o nayovan_n upon_o their_o assault_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o duty_n pay_v upon_o any_o commodity_n in_o japan_n japan_n either_o to_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a advantage_n come_v in_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o in_o regard_n all_o drive_v some_o trade_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v extreme_o populous_a the_o profit_n be_v very_o small_a since_o the_o rupture_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanese_n the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n have_v not_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prince_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v very_o considerable_a embassy_n to_o he_o which_o be_v all_o very_o kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n never_o send_v to_o visit_v or_o compliment_v they_o there_o be_v all_o over_o japan_n but_o one_o language_n which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o china_n corea_n and_o tunk_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o four_o country_n understand_v one_o another_o no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v the_o arabic_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o 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thereof_o be_v equal_a to_o those_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o birth_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o sleight_v all_o other_o so_o far_o that_o they_o shun_v their_o conversation_n live_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n and_o will_v have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o ignorant_a there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o measure_n all_o over_o the_o country_n japan_n and_o all_o the_o money_n be_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o value_n the_o gold_n be_v in_o its_o excellency_n but_o the_o silver_n not_o so_o good_a so_o that_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o of_o france_n there_o will_v be_v a_o loss_n of_o 22._o or_o 23._o in_o the_o 100_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o gold_n coin_n whereof_o one_o weigh_v six_o spanish_a rial_n and_o be_v worth_a forty_o eight_o tail_n account_v every_o tail_n at_o about_o five_o shilling_n sterling_n ten_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n weigh_v a_o ryal_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n and_o be_v worth_a one_o tail_n and_o a_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n weigh_v a_o ryal_n and_o a_o half_a and_o half_o a_o quarter_n and_o be_v worth_a each_o of_o they_o the_o six_o part_n of_o tayl._n the_o silver_n coin_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lingot_n be_v of_o no_o certain_a weight_n but_o it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o amount_n to_o fifty_o tail_n be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o just_a weight_n which_o they_o dispose_v into_o roll_n of_o paper_n in_o each_o as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o twenty_o crown_n and_o so_o they_o dispatch_v their_o payment_n with_o little_a trouble_n they_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o lesser_a coin_n of_o silver_n make_v much_o like_a french_a bean_n which_o also_o
of_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n l●vonia_n and_o semgalle_n be_v marry_v to_o lovise-charlotte_n daughter_n to_o george-william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o elizabeth-charlotte_n of_o baviere_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o duke_n of_o courland_n have_v dispatch_v a_o gentleman_n for_o moscou_n to_o manage_v some_o affair_n there_o the_o weywode_n of_o tleslau_n will_v not_o give_v he_o passage_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o courland_n be_v dependent_a on_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n can_v not_o have_v particular_a agent_n and_o minister_n but_o be_v to_o negotiate_v affair_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o king_n his_o master_n have_v at_o muscovy_n but_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o since_o this_o last_o war_n to_o obtain_v the_o neutrality_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o treaty_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v 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the_o ambassador_n and_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a entertainment_n and_o the_o divertisement_n of_o timbrel_n and_o that_o all_o may_v be_v complete_a in_o the_o treatment_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v in_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o night_n before_o he_o also_o present_v the_o ambassador_n one_o with_o a_o firelock_n the_o other_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o the_o ambassador_n give_v he_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a watch._n this_o breakfast_n which_o last_v till_o the_o afternoon_n hinder_v we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v get_v but_o four_o league_n that_o day_n to_o hashoff_n hashof_n where_o we_o go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a the_o 18._o we_o travel_v six_o league_n to_o a_o village_n call_v walzau_n walzau_n the_o ●9_n we_o come_v to_o memel_fw-la memel_fw-la six_o league_n from_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o courishaf_n or_o lake_n of_o courland_n the_o courlander_n in_o their_o jargon_n call_v this_o town_n cleupeda_n and_o crometus_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o poland_n call_v it_o troipe_n the_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o its_o haven_n very_o commodious_a the_o river_n tange_fw-la compass_n it_o round_o and_o not_o far_o thence_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf._n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o the_o revinue_n of_o livonia_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o livonia_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o sell_v this_o city_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o prussia_n and_o it_o be_v with_o that_o duchy_n come_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o suede_v restore_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o cessation_n of_o 26._o year_n which_o france_n get_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1635._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n the_o 20._o we_o get_v upon_o the_o haf_n or_o gulf_n of_o curland_n and_o dine_v that_o day_n at_o snenzel_n swenzel_n three_o league_n from_o memel_fw-la and_o lodge_v at_o bulcapen_v bulcapen_a five_o league_n from_o the_o say_v memel_fw-la the_o 21._o we_o travel_v 8_o league_n and_o come_v to_o koningsberg_n koningsberg_n where_o the_o snow_n beginning_n to_o fail_v we_o we_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v our_o sledge_n this_o city_n call_v by_o the_o polander_v krolefsky_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n pregel_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o part_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ducal_z because_o it_o have_v its_o duke_n or_o particular_a prince_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o thirteen_o age_n in_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v it_o and_o name_v it_o coningsberg_n or_o royal-mount_a in_o honour_n of_o primislas_n ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v bring_v they_o against_o the_o heathen_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v now_o much_o big_a than_o it_o be_v then_o inasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v add_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v lebenicht_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o that_o of_o kniphof_n both_o which_o have_v their_o several_a magistrate_n both_o as_o to_o policy_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o palace_n owe_v its_o perfection_n to_o george_n frederick_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n who_o build_v it_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n among_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o hall_n that_o have_v no_o pillar_n and_o yet_o be_v 274_o geometrical_a foot_n in_o length_n and_o 59_o in_o breadth_n and_o a_o fair_a library_n well_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a book_n among_o which_o in_o drawer_n full_a of_o book_n adorn_v with_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o which_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n make_v and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n after_o his_o death_n the_o university_n be_v found_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o render_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o north_n the_o river_n pregel_n or_o chronus_fw-la which_o rise_v in_o lithuania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o frishaf_n a_o league_n below_o the_o city_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o commerce_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o family_n in_o a_o house_n they_o general_o speak_v the_o german_a language_n though_o there_o be_v few_o jahabitant_n but_o have_v also_o the_o polish_v with_o those_o of_o lithuania_n and_o courland_n there_o be_v bring_v thithe_n from_o ●oland_n and_o lithuania_n oak_n for_o joiner_n work_n soap-ash_n wax_v honey_n hydromel_n leather_n fur_n wheat_n rye_n flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o the_o suedish_n dutch_n and_o english_a ship_n bring_v iron_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n wine_n salt_n butter_n cheese_n etc_n etc_n we_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o prussia_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o make_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o meddle_v with_o aught_o relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o germany_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o our_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v quit_v all_o pretention_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n it_o make_v with_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenbourg_n we_o leave_v coningsberg_n feb._n 24._o and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o elbing_n elbing_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n between_o the_o lake_n of_o drauser_n and_o the_o frishaf_n in_o the_o royal_a or_o polish_v prussia_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o spacious_a and_o its_o fortification_n make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sueden_n during_o the_o last_o war_n of_o poland_n before_o his_o entrance_n into_o germany_n be_v very_o regular_a if_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v also_o commander_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o pilau_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o frishaf_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n for_o commerce_n the_o 27._o we_o come_v to_o dantsig_n dantsig_n where_o we_o stay_v 16_o or_o 17_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o magistrate_n treat_v we_o with_o the_o ordinary_a present_n of_o refreshment_n and_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n give_v we_o several_a noble_a entertainment_n the_o polander_n call_v this_o place_n gdansko_n whence_o come_v the_o modern_a latin_a word_n gedanum_n it_o be_v not_o
true_a some_o present_a be_v make_v to_o the_o executioner_n he_o suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o put_v a_o thin_a iron-plate_n within_o his_o boot_n to_o receive_v the_o blow_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o smite_v more_o gentle_o if_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o to_o satisfy_v he_o must_v be_v sell_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o creditor_n as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n muscovite_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v lutherane_n doctor_n in_o sueden_n and_o livonia_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o problematical_a question_n whether_o the_o muscovite_n be_v christian_n or_o not_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v it_o disputable_a in_o their_o act_n whether_o the_o muscovite_n be_v man_n since_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o of_o other_o christian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o morality_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o that_o of_o many_o other_o man_n but_o as_o laughter_n and_o speech_n make_v they_o man_n so_o baptism_n and_o their_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n denominate_v they_o christian_n if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v their_o word_n for_o it_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n since_o they_o only_o have_v be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o have_v be_v only_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o receive_v no_o proselyte_n till_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v they_o ground_n their_o religion_n on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o they_o use_v sacrament_n their_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n which_o some_o few_o year_n since_o they_o have_v get_v translate_v and_o print_v in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o permit_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v the_o whole_a bible_n to_o church_n for_o fear_v of_o profane_v it_o by_o several_a not_o over-mode_a passage_n they_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v they_o bring_v only_o the_o new_a and_o some_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o prophet_n but_o in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a bible_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o give_v much_o authority_n to_o st._n cyril_n bp._n of_o jerusalem_n who_o they_o call_v quirila_n jerusalimski_n and_o who_o write_v a_o catechism_n under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o memory_n the_o greek_n celebrate_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n whereas_o they_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o menology_n the_o other_o father_n who_o authority_n they_o follow_v be_v juan_n domaskin_n john_n damascene_fw-la grigori_n bogoslo●a_n st._n gregori_n nazianzen_n juan_n solotauska_n st._n john_n chrysostome_n and_o ephrem_fw-la syrin_fw-mi ephram_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o edessa_n in_o syria_n they_o relate_v of_o he_o as_o also_o do_v gerard_n vossius_fw-la who_o have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a that_o a_o angel_n have_v present_v to_o he_o a_o book_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n which_o no_o body_n can_v open_v he_o immediate_o derive_v those_o illumination_n from_o it_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n apparent_a in_o the_o book_n he_o have_v publish_v beside_o he_o they_o have_v also_o another_o particular_a doctor_n name_v nicholas_z sudatworit_n who_o have_v write_v certain_a spiritual_a treatise_n the_o muscovite_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o this_o man_n memory_n that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o wax-candle_n be_v light_v before_o his_o picture_n for_o which_o they_o have_v build_v a_o particular_a chapel_n in_o the_o great_a street_n which_o lead_v to_o it_o be_v gate_n but_o both_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n s._n athanasius_n creed_n be_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n as_o creator_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o god_n the_o son_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o sanctifier_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v true_a their_o religion_n be_v full_a of_o abundance_n of_o chaffy_a superstition_n in_o that_o they_o consider_v the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o saint_n not_o only_o as_o simple_a intercessor_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a affirm_v but_o also_o as_o cause_n and_o co-operators_a of_o their_o salvation_n there_o be_v no_o muscovite_n but_o give_v his_o saint_n and_o their_o image_n the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a thereof_o that_o he_o treat_v that_o false_a worship_n as_o spiritual_a whoredom_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o they_o place_v all_o religion_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n they_o give_v their_o image_n it_o be_v also_o all_o the_o instruction_n they_o give_v their_o child_n who_o in_o order_n to_o devotion_n learn_v only_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a respect_n before_o those_o image_n to_o say_v their_o prayer_n their_o good_a work_n which_o they_o believe_v meritorious_a be_v build_v of_o monastery_n and_o church_n and_o give_v alm_n beside_o which_o they_o do_v nothing_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o faith_n by_o their_o work_n they_o stand_v very_o much_o upon_o their_o be_v member_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o their_o history_n and_o annal_n say_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o st._n andrew_n leave_v greece_n embark_v upon_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o come_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o ladoga_n to_o novogorod_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o since_o that_o time_n christian_a religion_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o other_o pagan_n who_o become_v master_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 989._o wolodimer_n great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v gain_v very_o great_a victory_n over_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reunite_v several_a province_n to_o his_o crown_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o basilius_n and_o constantinus_n porphyrogennete_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o congratulate_v and_o compliment_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o afterward_o embrace_v and_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n further_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v the_o people_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n johannes_n curopalates_n who_o write_v part_n of_o the_o byzantine_n history_n and_o live_v about_o that_o time_n say_v that_o this_o conversion_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o miracle_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n faith_n prevail_v more_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o barbarian_n than_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n life_n they_o desire_v a_o proof_n of_o that_o promise_n he_o make_v to_o the_o faithful_a of_o give_v they_o by_o the_o father_n what_o ever_o they_o shall_v desire_v in_o his_o name_n the_o bishop_n undertake_v it_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o can_v not_o desire_v any_o thing_n which_o his_o prayer_n shall_v not_o obtain_v from_o god_n whereupon_o they_o say_v that_o since_o god_n have_v preserve_v daniel_n companion_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n he_o may_v as_o well_o prevent_v the_o bible_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o those_o marvellous_a thing_n from_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o bishop_n be_v content_a to_o stand_v to_o this_o trial_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o bible_n into_o a_o great_a fire_n where_o have_v lie_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o spend_v the_o book_n be_v take_v out_o as_o untouched_a as_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o cedrenus_n and_o zonaras_n confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n and_o say_v that_o wolodimir_n be_v so_o move_v at_o this_o miracle_n that_o he_o immediate_o abolish_v all_o idolatry_n and_o banish_v it_o his_o territory_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o muscovite_n love_v the_o greek_n and_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o they_o and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a they_o can_v when_o any_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o moscou_n and_o bring_v the_o great_a duke_n some_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n though_o it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o some_o
in_o his_o 53_o exercitation_n that_o the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n be_v sweet_a or_o fresh_a at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o yet_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o he_o for_o that_o opinion_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o relation_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v not_o much_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n since_o arrian_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o that_o great_a conqueror_n issue_v out_o his_o command_n that_o timber_n shall_v be_v fell_v in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fleet_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o q._n curtius_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o some_o have_v thereof_o in_o a_o time_n when_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o pass_v the_o euphrates_n no_o more_o than_o their_o arms._n for_o though_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 6._o ch_n 17._o of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n make_v a_o discovery_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o patroclus_n their_o admiral_n yet_o he_o be_v withal_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v discover_v as_o it_o be_v also_o our_o intention_n to_o make_v use_n to_o that_o purpose_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o shallop_n during_o the_o abode_n we_o shall_v make_v at_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n if_o our_o misfortune_n in_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o this_o sea_n have_v not_o defeat_v we_o of_o our_o expectation_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o sea_n do_v neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_n flow_v nay_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o either_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n or_o correspondence_n with_o the_o other_o which_o in_o that_o particular_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n seldom_o venture_v upon_o this_o sea_n but_o in_o the_o summertime_n and_o then_o dare_v they_o not_o hazard_v themselves_o far_o into_o it_o for_o sail_v only_o in_o wretched_a small_a bark_n or_o boat_n they_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o never_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o safe_a havens_n or_o harbour_n the_o best_a it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o near_o terki_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o tzenzeni_n and_o the_o continent_n at_o which_o place_n the_o persian_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o night_n the_o haven_n of_o baku_n lenkeran_n and_o ferabath_n be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a nor_o be_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safe_a and_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o sea_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o grand_a tartary_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o minkischlak_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o anthony_n jenkinson_n under_o the_o name_n of_o manguslave_n but_o misname_v but_o how_o ere_o it_o be_v haven_v we_o may_v confident_o affirm_v this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o its_o coast_n to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o be_v deliver_v by_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v in_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n and_o village_n both_o which_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v absolute_o false_a for_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o sea_n and_o though_o we_o discover_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n yet_o have_v make_v particular_a enquiry_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a all_o the_o persian_n tartar_n and_o muscovite_n i_o ever_o discourse_v with_o concern_v it_o unanimous_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o all_o that_o sea_n there_o be_v but_o one_o island_n wherein_o there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v either_o city_n or_o village_n but_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o ensil_n near_o ferabath_n where_o the_o pasture_n be_v very_o good_a such_o as_o keep_v cattle_n have_v make_v certain_a hut_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o settle_a habitation_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n at_o certain_a time_n i_o also_o inquire_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n whether_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a serpent_n as_o q._n curtius_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o they_o all_o assure_v i_o they_o have_v never_o see_v any_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o before_o no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v of_o a_o certain_a great_a round_a fish_n without_o a_o head_n whereof_o ambrose_n contarinus_n speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n which_o father_n bizarrus_n have_v print_v together_o with_o his_o history_n of_o perisa_n he_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a diameter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o which_o the_o persian_n use_v in_o their_o lamp_n and_o to_o grease_v the_o camel_n but_o the_o persian_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o oil_n to_o burn_v since_o that_o near_o the_o city_n of_o baku_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o barmach_n there_o be_v inexhaustible_a source_n of_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v nefla_n and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o lamp_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v daily_o such_o great_a quantity_n take_v up_o that_o it_o be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v naka_n that_o be_v glutton_n which_o have_v a_o very_a short_a nose_n and_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o round_a tail_n and_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o length_n it_o fasten_v itself_o with_o the_o tail_n to_o fisherman_n boat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a overturn_v they_o the_o persian_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o white_a fish_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v heretofore_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o thence_o it_o come_v though_o the_o weather_n be_v ever_o so_o calm_a the_o fisherman_n never_o venture_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v good_a what_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v in_o his_o geography_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o caspian_a sea_n breed_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monstrous_a fish_n which_o he_o call_v belluae_fw-la wild_a beast_n that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a this_o fish_n delight_n much_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kilan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o sahebelan_n as_o be_v the_o most_o hinder_v in_o their_o fish_n make_v bait_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o cover_v strong_a and_o sharp_a hook_n fasten_v to_o great_a cord_n with_o which_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o credit_v what_o the_o same_o bizarrus_n and_o contarinus_n affirm_v when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fish_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v extreme_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o herring_n nay_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o fish_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v number_v among_o the_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o be_v have_v only_o in_o pond_n as_o for_o instance_n bream_n which_o they_o call_v chascham_n and_o barbel_n which_o they_o call_v schwit_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v tough_a and_o insipid_a if_o they_o exceed_v two_o foot_n in_o length_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o trout_n which_o they_o call_v suggaht_n these_o be_v not_o eat_v fresh_a but_o fault_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o their_o way_n of_o dress_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o hearth_n with_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n about_o they_o and_o then_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o hot_a ash_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a be_v thus_o order_v they_o make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicious_a dish_n there_o be_v no_o pike_n nor_o eel_n in_o all_o persia_n insomuch_o that_o those_o persian_n who_o the_o king_n
he_o take_v it_o back_o from_o i_o kiss_v it_o at_o the_o begginning_n and_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o to_o kiss_v also_o but_o i_o only_o kiss_v another_o book_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o know_v well_o what_o book_n i_o have_v myself_o i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o kiss_v it_o but_o not_o understand_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o forward_o to_o honour_v it_o so_o much_o he_o laugh_v and_o tell_v i_o i_o have_v do_v very_o well_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o arabian_a name_v chalil_n who_o be_v a_o minatsim_n or_o astrologer_n bear_v at_o hetsa_n near_o mecca_n age_a about_o 65._o year_n he_o understand_v astrology_n and_o read_v enclid_n to_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n i_o present_o know_v the_o book_n by_o the_o figure_n in_o it_o and_o make_v he_o some_o demonstation_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v express_v myself_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n whereat_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o much_o please_v that_o desirous_a on_o his_o part_n to_o show_v i_o what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n a_o little_a brass_n astrolabe_n and_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o like_a or_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o whereto_o have_v answer_v he_o that_o i_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o that_o i_o have_v one_o at_o my_o lodging_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v it_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o go_v home_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o to_o bring_v along_o with_o i_o the_o globe_n which_o they_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o see_v especial_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o i_o have_v make_v it_o myself_o the_o honest_a arabian_a desire_v i_o to_o show_v he_o how_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o degree_n so_o exact_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o make_v their_o circle_n and_o degree_n i_o show_v he_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o and_o how_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o little_a trouble_n he_o may_v attain_v thereto_o for_o which_o discovery_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o i_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o let_v slipno_fw-mi occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v assure_v i_o of_o his_o friendship_n express_v it_o as_o well_o by_o his_o frequent_a visit_n come_v one_o day_n with_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o dish_n of_o meat_n ready_a dress_v purposely_o to_o dine_v with_o i_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o by_o his_o earnest_a proffer_n of_o all_o the_o service_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n he_o give_v i_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o all_o asia_n which_o i_o compare_v with_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v myself_o make_v thereof_o and_o find_v they_o very_o exact_v the_o molla_n or_o master_n of_o the_o metzid_n be_v call_v maheb_n aaly_n and_o be_v a_o very_a young_a but_o mighty_a good_a nature_a man_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a humour_n one_o who_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o serve_v i_o do_v i_o the_o great_a kindness_n he_o can_v upon_o all_o occasion_n especial_o in_o my_o study_n of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n he_o bring_v i_o also_o acquaint_v with_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o he_o name_v imanculi_n who_o be_v a_o ohnbaschi_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n these_o two_o come_v to_o see_v i_o every_o day_n alternate_o as_o well_o to_o teach_v i_o their_o language_n as_o to_o learn_v i_o which_o they_o do_v with_o very_o great_a improvement_n daily_o especial_o imanculi_n who_o no_o doubt_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o envy_n or_o jealousy_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o which_o prove_v so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v it_o suspect_v that_o those_o poor_a people_n have_v some_o design_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o make_v their_o visit_n in_o the_o night_n insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n to_o wit_n febr._n 11._o be_v go_v to_o the_o metzid_n to_o take_v a_o lesson_n in_o the_o language_n there_o come_v thither_o a_o persian_a servant_n to_o tell_v the_o molla_n from_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o much_o wonder_v how_o he_o dare_v suffer_v those_o christian_n to_o come_v into_o their_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o best_a course_n to_o dismiss_v they_o the_o molla_n be_v at_o first_o a_o little_a startle_v thereat_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v never_o forbid_v the_o company_n or_o conversation_n of_o christian_n he_o doubt_v this_o be_v some_o trick_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v take_v the_o servant_n aside_o he_o understand_v from_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chan_n but_o our_o interpreter_n who_o have_v send_v he_o to_o hinder_v my_o study_n of_o the_o language_n the_o next_o day_n we_o have_v such_o another_o message_n send_v we_o but_o we_o know_v before_o both_o the_o author_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o some_o time_n after_o there_o happen_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o interpreter_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v by_o order_n from_o his_o excellency_n that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o say_a servant_n to_o hinder_v my_o learning_n of_o the_o language_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a ambassador_n order_v i_o to_o reduce_v persia_n and_o turkey_n into_o one_o map_n that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v take_v off_o the_o study_n of_o the_o language_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v employ_v about_o that_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a piece_n of_o work_n febr._n 7._o ambassador_n the_o ambassador_n be_v visit_v by_o a_o monk_n a_o roman_n catholic_n name_v ambrosio_n do_v anios_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o himself_o be_v that_o he_o come_v from_o tiflis_n in_o georgia_n which_o lie_v about_o ten_o day_n journey_n from_o scanachie_n where_o he_o be_v prior_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o journey_n out_o of_o no_o other_o design_n than_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o potent_a prince_n of_o germany_n have_v send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n into_o persia_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v upon_o any_o account_n so_o much_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o journey_n out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v that_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o not_o only_o to_o congratulate_v their_o happy_a arrival_n in_o persia_n but_o also_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n lie_v in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o have_v be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o during_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o negligent_a in_o inquire_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o negotiation_n we_o know_v not_o upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n what_o to_o imagine_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o religious_a man_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o our_o guard_n till_o that_o after_o ten_o day_n conversation_n with_o he_o we_o real_o find_v he_o sincere_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n insomuch_o that_o we_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o trust_v he_o absolute_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o the_o portuguez_n which_o be_v his_o mother-tongue_n and_o the_o latin_a in_o which_o he_o entertrain_v the_o ambassador_n he_o understand_v also_o the_o georgian_a the_o turkish_a and_o the_o persian_a language_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o which_o last_o he_o give_v i_o many_o excellent_a direction_n about_o this_o time_n many_o of_o our_o people_n be_v trouble_v with_o burn_a fever_n which_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o their_o abundant_a drink_n of_o wine_n after_o the_o much_o water_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o drink_v before_o the_o wine_n of_o persia_n be_v very_o good_a but_o strong_a and_o our_o people_n drink_v so_o free_o of_o it_o that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o forbid_v the_o use_n thereof_o by_o a_o very_a strict_a order_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o bed_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o by_o god_n
mercy_n and_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o the_o physician_n not_o one_o die_v the_o same_o day_n haly._n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o ramesan_n they_o celebrate_v their_o auschur_n or_o solemn_a feast_n in_o memory_n of_o haly_n their_o great_a saint_n and_o patron_n the_o ceremony_n and_o devotion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o house_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n his_o calenter_n and_o the_o other_o chief_a officer_n be_v in_o a_o gallery_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o open_a chair_n about_o eight_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v place_v under_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v which_o have_v be_v pitch_v there_o dress_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o chatib_n that_o be_v their_o prelate_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a chair_n clad_v in_o a_o blue_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o mourning-colour_n of_o that_o country_n he_o spend_v above_o two_o hour_n in_o read_v in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v machtelnama_n contain_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o haly_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o doleful_a yet_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n and_o that_o without_o any_o intermission_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o come_v to_o some_o remarkable_a passage_n or_o some_o moral_a sentence_n whereof_o he_o only_o say_v the_o first_o word_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v sing_v out_o by_o the_o other_o priest_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a number_n about_o the_o chair_n one_o of_o those_o priest_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o passage_n luanet_n chudai_n by'r_a kuschendi_fw-la aaly_n bad_a that_o be_v god_n curse_v be_v on_o he_o who_o kill_v haly_n whereto_o the_o whole_a assembly_n answer_v bisch_fw-mi bad_a kem_fw-mi bad_a that_o be_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n where_o haly_n say_v to_o his_o child_n there_o be_v some_o believe_v he_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o judiciary_n astrology_n and_o that_o he_o foresee_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o live_v long_o and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n discover_v it_o shall_v be_v abdurraman_n ibni_fw-fr meltzem_n upon_o which_o the_o child_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n entreat_v he_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o person_n and_o rather_o to_o prevent_v abdurraman_n then_o suffer_v they_o upon_o his_o death_n to_o become_v orphan_n destitute_a of_o all_o comfort_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o chathib_n i_o say_v come_v to_o this_o place_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o persian_n weep_v and_o sob_v most_o bitter_o as_o they_o do_v also_o when_o the_o chathib_n represent_v how_o haly_n be_v kill_v in_o their_o metzid_n as_o he_o be_v at_o prayer_n procession_n and_o the_o desolate_a condition_n his_o child_n be_v in_o upon_o his_o death_n when_o the_o chathib_n have_v give_v over_o read_v the_o chan_n send_v he_o a_o garment_n of_o silk_n which_o he_o immediate_o put_v on_o and_o then_o there_o be_v conduct_v in_o procession_n three_o camel_n carry_v coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a cloth_n to_o represent_v those_o of_o haly_n and_o his_o two_o son_n hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr after_o that_o follow_v two_o chest_n cover_v with_o blue_a cloth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o book_n and_o spiritual_a treatise_n write_v by_o haly._n then_o come_v two_o excellent_a horse_n have_v at_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n andupon_o the_o saddle_n several_a bow_n arrow_n turban_n and_o flag_n after_o they_o march_v one_o man_n alone_o carry_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n a_o kind_n of_o tower_n or_o steeple_n in_o which_o there_o be_v thrust_v four_o cimiter_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o so_o many_o ribbon_n and_o other_o toy_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v and_o at_o last_o many_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o head_n little_a box_n cover_v with_o feather_n and_o flower_n of_o several_a colour_n in_o which_o the_o koran_n lie_v open_a these_o last_o dance_v and_o leap_v in_o cadence_n to_o a_o certain_a doleful_a music_n of_o hawboye_n timbrel_n flageolet_n and_o tabor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o young_a boy_n dance_v and_o sing_v together_o clap_v one_o another_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o cry_v hede_a hede_a which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o haly_n hassan_n hossein_fw-fr and_o with_o these_o ceremony_n they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o day_n the_o death_n of_o haly_n be_v celebrate_v all_o over_o persia_n but_o mahomet_n their_o great_a prophet_n have_v no_o particular_a festival_n the_o 14._o of_o february_n be_v the_o new_a moon_n at_o which_o end_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o persian_n which_o begin_v the_o 16._o of_o january_n which_o according_a to_o their_o account_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ramesan_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o 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the_o same_o shake_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v all_o fasten_v to_o the_o same_o cord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o draw_v at_o the_o same_o time_n day_n this_o place_n be_v call_v thschillachane_n in_o regard_n schich-sefi_a retire_v thither_o every_o year_n to_o fast_o eat_v only_o for_o 40_o day_n together_o but_o one_o almond_n a_o day_n at_o least_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o persian_n thence_o we_o pass_v through_o a_o three_o gate_n over_o which_o there_o hang_v also_o a_o silver-chain_n bestow_v on_o the_o place_n by_o alli-chan_n governor_n of_o kappan_n in_o another_o court_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o two_o precedent_n and_o pave_v all_o over_o with_o little_a square-stone_n of_o several_a colour_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v by_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v build_v like_o a_o great_a tower_n the_o clapper_n whereof_o be_v 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importunate_a to_o have_v it_o open_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v the_o persian_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o laic_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o that_o place_n in_o the_o same_o apartment_n where_o we_o than_o be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o a_o particular_a vault_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schach_n ishmael_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n as_o also_o that_o of_o scach-sefi's_a wife_n and_o those_o of_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o persia_n but_o we_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o we_o can_v discover_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o curtain_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o and_o from_o what_o we_o can_v judge_v thereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a there_o come_v all_o along_o after_o we_o a_o grave_a old_a man_n who_o with_o a_o perfuming-pot_n in_o his_o hand_n purify_v the_o place_n through_o which_o we_o have_v pass_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o 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to_o the_o persian_a way_n have_v not_o any_o ornament_n without_o but_o within_o they_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v as_o to_o vault_n wainscoat_n painting_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o wind_n the_o city_n be_v fill_v with_o dust_n it_o have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o aqueduct_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n into_o cestern_n wherein_o it_o be_v preserve_v no_o house_n almost_o but_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o ice_n and_o snow_n for_o the_o summer_n we_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o these_o to_o avoid_v the_o excessive_a heat_n heretofore_o persia._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n at_o this_o place_n at_o least_o ever_o after_o schach-tamas_a transfer_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o tauris_n to_o this_o city_n some_o attribute_n that_o translation_n to_o schach-ismael_n though_o the_o continual_a war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o it_o be_v not_o question_v but_o that_o he_o build_v the_o noble_a palace_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o maidan_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o fair_a garden_n adorn_v as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o with_o guild_v paint_v and_o such_o other_o embellishment_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v another_o garden_n opposite_a to_o this_o palace_n palace_n which_o be_v above_o half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v several_a little_a structure_n within_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n apricock_n pomegranate_n almond_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a walk_n of_o cypress_n and_o the_o tree_n call_v tzinnar_n which_o give_v we_o a_o 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several_a great_a place_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chans_n and_o persian_a lord_n the_o most_o magnificent_a among_o they_o be_v those_o of_o allawerdi-chan_n governor_n of_o schiras_n that_o of_o aliculi-chan_n precedent_n of_o justice_n that_o of_o mahomet-chan_n chan_n or_o governor_n of_o kentze_n and_o that_o of_o sehich-achmed-chan_n who_o be_v great_a prove_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o schach-abas_n the_o other_o marketplace_n be_v call_v senke-maidan_a and_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o both_o the_o market-place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o bazar_n or_o shop_n and_o storehouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cover_a street_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n i_o myself_o buy_v turquoise_n there_o which_o they_o call_v firuse_v and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n near_o nisabur_n cheap_a and_o firusku_v of_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n nay_o some_o as_o big_a as_o little_a bean_n for_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o and_o six_o penny_n at_o the_o most_o ruby_n and_o granate_n be_v also_o very_o cheap_a there_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v there_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n another_o kind_n of_o commodity_n expose_v to_o sale_n to_o wit_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o cabbeha_n or_o common_a trader_n who_o there_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v they_o up_o they_o all_o sit_v in_o a_o row_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o stand_v a_o bawd_n who_o they_o call_v delal_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o quilt_a coverlet_n and_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o candle_n unlighted_a which_o when_o any_o customer_n come_v she_o present_o light_n that_o he_o may_v look_v the_o wench_n in_o the_o face_n and_o order_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o who_o he_o like_v best_o among_o they_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v the_o churchyard_n son_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o fair_a mosquey_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o schahesade_n hossein_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hossein_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o oath_n take_v in_o lawsuit_n be_v administer_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o persia_n at_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o sepulcher_n of_o saint_n or_o those_o of_o any_o of_o their_o kin●ed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n of_o credit_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o immediate_o ask_v scahe_fw-la sade_n hussein_n pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v thou_o affirm_v that_o upon_o the_o saint_n sepulchre_n or_o upon_o the_o koran_n beside_o this_o mosquey_n or_o metzit_n there_o be_v about_o fifty_o more_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v tzame_n metzid_v where_o they_o assemble_v on_o friday_n 〈…〉_z prayer_n there_o 〈…〉_z the_o city_n of_o caswin_n many_o caravansera_n caravanseras_fw-la for_o the_o convenience_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o public_a bath_n there_o be_v one_o behind_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n which_o they_o call_v haman_n charabe_n it_o be_v now_o half_o destroy_v and_o there_o be_v a_o story_n tell_v of_o it_o which_o i_o conceive_v pleasant_a enough_o to_o deserve_v insertion_n into_o this_o relation_n they_o say_v that_o there_o live_v heretofore_o at_o caswin_n a_o very_a famous_a physician_n lokman_n name_v lokman_n a_o black_a arabian_a who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o book_n he_o have_v write_v in_o medicine_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o his_o memory_n nay_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o kulusthan_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o 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cast_v upon_o the_o decease_a the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o glass_n the_o soul_n will_v return_v into_o the_o body_n that_o upon_o the_o pour_v of_o the_o second_o the_o body_n will_v stand_v upright_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o three_o the_o person_n will_v be_v absolute_o alive_a and_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o before_o that_o however_o he_o have_v very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o this_o experiment_n out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o commit_v a_o sin_n by_o undertake_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o secret_a rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o put_v often_o to_o experience_n with_o these_o exhortation_n lokman_n die_v his_o son_n be_v very_o mindful_a of_o the_o advice_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o
towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o little_a mountain_n divide_v into_o several_a alley_n which_o have_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a precipice_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v thence_o continual_o fall_v down_o by_o channel_n into_o basin_n which_o be_v cut_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v cut_v upon_o every_o side_n so_o as_o that_o the_o water_n fall_v direct_o down_o and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n into_o the_o basin_n extreme_o delight_v both_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n no_o basin_n but_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o upon_o every_o alley_n there_o be_v a_o basin_n of_o white_a marble_n which_o force_v the_o water_n into_o divers_a figure_n all_o the_o water_n about_o the_o garden_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o pond_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o cast_v up_o water_n forty_o foot_n high_a this_o pond_n have_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o so_o many_o large_a pavilion_n whereof_o the_o apartment_n be_v gild_v within_o and_o do_v with_o fueillage_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o walk_n plant_v with_o tzinnar-tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v million_o they_o make_v the_o place_n the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v fruit-tree_n and_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n which_o schach-abas_n who_o begin_v this_o garden_n have_v send_v for_o not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n here_o you_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n almond_n apricock_n peach_n pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n chestnut_n wallnut_n filbeard_n goosberry_n etc_n etc_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o not_o know_v in_o europe_n we_o see_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o they_o call_v hallague_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n which_o have_v no_o stone_n but_o the_o skin_n and_o meat_n firm_a and_o of_o a_o admirable_a taste_n this_o garden_n be_v keep_v by_o ten_o master-gardener_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o ten_o man_n to_o work_v under_o they_o and_o there_o be_v this_o further_a convenience_n in_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v fit_a to_o eat_v they_o permit_v any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o to_o eat_v what_o they_o please_v of_o the_o fruit_n pay_v four_o kasbeki_n or_o two_o penny_n a_o piece_n but_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v any_o away_o the_o city_n have_v on_o all_o side_n very_o large_a suburb_n which_o they_o c●ll_v abath_n whereof_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v tzulfa_n wherein_o there_o be_v twelve_o church_n and_o above_o three_o thousand_o house_n tzulfa_n equal_a in_o point_n of_o building_n to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o quarter_n be_v armenian_n christian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o rich_a man_n who_o schach-abas_n bring_v out_o of_o great_a armenia_n and_o plant_v in_o this_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o king_n but_o two_o hundred_o tumain_n by_o way_n of_o tribure_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o liver_n which_o sum_n their_o daroga_n who_o in_o our_o time_n be_v call_v chosrou_n sulthan_n and_o the_o calenter_n seferas-beg_a be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n senderut_fw-mi lie_v the_o suburb_n of_o tabrisabath_n tabrisabath_n where_o live_v those_o who_o be_v translate_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tauristhan_n by_o schach-abas_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v abasabath_n the_o suburb_n of_o hasenabath_n be_v the_o ordinary_a habitation_n of_o the_o tzurtzi_n hasenabath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o georgian_n who_o be_v also_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o they_o merchant_n and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o the_o armenian_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n abroad_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o make_v voyage_n especial_o to_o the_o indies_n and_o into_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n who_o come_v to_o venice_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o who_o be_v there_o call_v armenian_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n not_o that_o the_o christian_n whether_o armenian_n georgian_n or_o other_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v within_o the_o city_n but_o their_o live_n in_o these_o remote_a quarter_n proceed_v from_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o persian_n do_v not_o only_o suffer_v they_o to_o inhabit_v any_o where_o since_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a quarter_n assign_v they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n behind_o the_o metzit_n mehedi_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v nessera_n but_o they_o have_v also_o a_o affection_n for_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o make_v by_o trading_n with_o they_o and_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v as_o particular_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o vine_n the_o mahumetane_a law_n forbid_v those_o who_o be_v subject_a thereto_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n and_o consequent_o the_o cultivation_n of_o vineyard_n but_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v so_o give_v to_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v forbear_v it_o imagine_v they_o commit_v no_o great_a sin_n in_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n though_o it_o be_v do_v even_o to_o excess_n provide_v their_o vineyard_n be_v dress_v by_o christian_n the_o armenian_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o make_n or_o preserve_v of_o wine_n they_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o white_a wine_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o it_o have_v not_o stand_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o what_fw-mi or_o be_v not_o high_o colour_v enough_o to_o their_o fancy_n they_o put_v into_o it_o a_o little_a brazil-wood_n or_o saffron_n to_o heighten_v its_o colour_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o in_o butt_n or_o tun_n but_o either_o in_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o fill_v therewith_o the_o whole_a cellar_n without_o use_v any_o vessel_n at_o all_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o suburb_n towards_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n kebrabath_n name_v kebrabath_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a people_n call_v kebber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v infidel_n from_o the_o turkish_a word_n kiaphir_n which_o signify_v a_o renegat_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v affirm_v they_o be_v original_o persian_n since_o they_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o they_o but_o the_o language_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o persian_n by_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o wear_v very_o big_a as_o also_o by_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v absolute_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o they_o wear_v over_o their_o wascoat_n a_o casaque_fw-la or_o coat_n which_o fall_v down_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n and_o be_v open_a only_a at_o the_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n where_o they_o thy_fw-mi it_o together_o with_o ribbon_n their_o woman_n cover_v not_o their_o face_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o persian_n do_v and_o they_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n and_o elsewhere_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o live_v civil_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o be_v very_o chaste_a i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v kebber_n what_o religion_n these_o kebber_n be_v of_o but_o all_o the_o account_n i_o can_v have_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pagan_n who_o have_v neither_o circumcision_n nor_o baptism_n nor_o priest_n nor_o church_n nor_o any_o book_n of_o devotion_n or_o morality_n among_o they_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a veneration_n for_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_a persian_n have_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o believe_v indeed_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o somewhat_o consonant_n to_o what_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n write_v of_o hell_n and_o the_o elysian_a field_n for_o when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v they_o let_v a_o cock_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o field_n without_o the_o city_n and_o if_o a_o fox_n take_v he_o by_o the_o way_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v save_v but_o if_o this_o experiment_n take_v not_o they_o use_v another_o which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o certain_a and_o infallible_a which_o be_v this_o they_o put_v about_o the_o decease_a person_n his_o best_a
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now_o they_o have_v the_o arabian_a calendar_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o twelve_o month_n be_v m●harem_n sefar_n rebbi_n ewel_n rebbi_n achir_n tzemadi_n ewel_o tzemadi_n achir_n retzeb_n scabahn_n schawal_n dsilkade_n and_o dsilhatse_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o way_n of_o account_v by_o four_o year_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n account_v by_o their_o olympiad_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o lustra_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o five_o year_n and_o then_o they_o give_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o account_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o four_o ensue_a year_n that_o of_o the_o second_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o to_o know_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o month_n and_o not_o of_o year_n they_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n the_o word_n mah_n which_o signify_v a_o month_n abraham_n ecchelensis_fw-la give_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v also_o that_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o his_o history_n of_o arabia_n pag._n 204._o etc_n etc_n they_o begin_v the_o week_n with_o saturday_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n may_v fall_v upon_o friday_n which_o to_o they_o be_v as_o the_o sunday_n be_v to_o christian_n and_o saturday_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n saturday_n scembe_n sunday_n jekschembe_n monday_n duschembe_n tuesday_n seschembe_n wednesday_n tschaschembe_n thursday_n denschembe_n and_o friday_n adine_n or_o tzumeh_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o assembly_n in_o regard_n that_o on_o that_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o their_o assembly_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n they_o account_v tscharchembe_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n of_o all_o the_o week_n they_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o astrology_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o who_o doubtless_o they_o learn_v that_o science_n they_o be_v so_o superstitious_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o credit_v all_o the_o astrologer_n tell_v they_o but_o also_o person_n of_o quality_n do_v no_o business_n of_o any_o consequence_n undertake_v no_o journey_n nay_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o put_v on_o a_o new_a garment_n get_v on_o horseback_n to_o ride_v abroad_o or_o bathe_v themselves_o but_o they_o first_o consult_v the_o minatzim_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o credit_v by_o they_o in_o that_o many_o time_n they_o heighten_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o art_n by_o a_o profession_n no_o less_o deceitful_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v medicine_n this_o persuasion_n of_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o star_n be_v govern_v by_o intelligence_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o sublunary_a thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o astrologer_n these_o be_v either_o mountebank_n or_o magician_n who_o by_o their_o equivocal_a expression_n circumvent_v those_o who_o consult_v they_o purposely_o to_o disturb_v their_o brain_n and_o to_o put_v trick_n upon_o they_o as_o stephen_n alexander_n do_v upon_o heraclius_n when_o he_o foretold_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n oblige_v he_o thereby_o to_o fill_v up_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o pond_n all_o over_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v also_o deceive_v john_n menard_n a_o physician_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v tell_v he_o shall_v perish_v in_o a_o ditch_n he_o avoid_v they_o all_o but_o that_o of_o a_o young_a woman_n who_o he_o marry_v in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o who_o visible_o shorten_v his_o day_n they_o attribute_v to_o every_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n one_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o aries_n to_o the_o second_o taurus_z and_o so_o forward_o and_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o every_o month_n some_o unfortunate_a day_n especial_o the_o 3._o the_o 5._o and_o the_o 23._o and_o 25._o of_o every_o moon_n abraham_n ecchelensis_fw-la who_o we_o cite_v before_o relate_v to_o this_o purpose_n two_o remarkable_a story_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o gregorius_n barhebra_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o 198._o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n there_o live_v a_o man_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o ring_n which_o make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o on_o his_o finger_n laugh_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v on_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o can_v use_v it_o as_o another_o ring_n and_o he_o have_v also_o a_o pen_n wherewith_o no_o body_n can_v write_v and_o which_o no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o guide_v with_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o himself_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o calif_n alamun_n who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n will_v needs_o have_v his_o nativity_n calculate_v by_o the_o famous_a astrologer_n albumazar_n who_o find_v that_o his_o ascendent_n be_v in_o taurus_n between_o who_o and_o jupiter_n cauda_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o venus_n there_o be_v a_o benevolent_a aspect_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o ascendent_n the_o other_o story_n be_v of_o a_o physician_n name_v tabet_n harensis_fw-la who_o feel_v a_o man_n pulse_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v eat_v veal_n and_o take_v of_o a_o broth_n whereof_o the_o milk_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o boil_a yet_o have_v not_o any_o reason_n to_o give_v for_o what_o he_o say_v save_v that_o the_o physician_n know_v it_o by_o some_o particular_a instinct_n and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v that_o gift_n from_o secret_a influence_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o prejudice_n they_o have_v for_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n they_o attribute_v much_o to_o chance_n and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o thing_n by_o those_o mean_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woman_n who_o address_v themselves_o to_o these_o people_n who_o have_v their_o shop_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o maidan_n near_o the_o dowlet_n chane_n and_o foretell_v thing_n by_o lot_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n some_o of_o they_o who_o they_o call_v remal_a have_v seven_o or_o eight_o die_n string_v together_o upon_o two_o little_a piece_n of_o wire_n and_o they_o predict_v according_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o dice_n the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v falkir_n do_v their_o work_n with_o much_o more_o ceremony_n for_o they_o have_v before_o they_o upon_o a_o table_n thirty_o or_o forty_o little_a piece_n of_o board_n about_o a_o inch_n square_a very_a thinn_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o be_v mark_v with_o certain_a character_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v downward_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o little_a piece_n of_o board_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o befall_v he_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o money_n which_o the_o falkir_n immediate_o put_v up_o and_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o whole_a mystery_n that_o do_v he_o turn_v over_o a_o book_n that_o lie_v before_o he_o about_o three_o finger_n thick_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v paint_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n as_o angel_n devil_n satyr_n dragon_n and_o other_o monster_n and_o he_o open_v the_o book_n several_a time_n till_o he_o find_v one_o that_o have_v some_o rapport_n to_o the_o character_n upon_o the_o little_a board_n neither_o be_v that_o do_v without_o mutter_v between_o his_o tooth_n certain_a inarticulate_a and_o not_o intelligible_a word_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o infallible_a prediction_n they_o have_v among_o they_o the_o political_a government_n of_o persia_n persia._n differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o muscovite_n both_o be_v monarchical_a and_o so_o despotic_a that_o the_o prince_n govern_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n make_v his_o will_n a_o law_n and_o without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o his_o so_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v so_o far_o his_o slave_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o murmur_v at_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o proceed_n against_o they_o they_o call_v their_o king_n schach_n paschach_n and_o padischach_n word_n which_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o same_o signification_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o king_n or_o lord_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n give_v he_o the_o quality_n of_o schach_n but_o that_o of_o schich_n ogli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ecclesiastic_a or_o son_n or_o kinsman_n of_o the_o
their_o hand_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o in_o that_o stoop_a posture_n they_o say_v the_o prayer_n subhanna_n rebbi_n and_o repeat_v the_o alla_fw-mi ekber_n then_o they_o kneel_v down_o touch_v their_o forehead_n with_o the_o grey_a stone_n and_o repeat_v the_o foresay_a prayer_n of_o subhanna_n rebbi_n stretch_v out_o their_o arms._n after_o all_o this_o they_o make_v the_o last_o prayer_n upon_o their_o knee_n then_o rise_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o right_a hand_n they_o pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n salome_n alekom_n salome_n alekom_n salute_v the_o angel_n who_o have_v assist_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o devil_n from_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n the_o turk_n salute_v the_o angel_n before_o they_o have_v quite_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prayer_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n oblige_v they_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n at_o noon_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o as_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n their_o chief_a prayer_n be_v the_o fatah_n and_o next_o to_o that_o the_o allhemdo_fw-la lilla_fw-la which_o translate_v be_v to_o this_o effect_n glory_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o creature_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n we_o honour_v thou_o we_o invoke_v thou_o assist_v we_o in_o our_o necessity_n lead_v we_o in_o thy_o way_n bring_v we_o into_o the_o path_n of_o those_o to_o who_o thou_o have_v do_v good_a and_o not_o into_o the_o way_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o thou_o have_v pour_v out_o thy_o wrath_n nor_o into_o that_o of_o such_o as_o thou_o suffer_v to_o go_v astray_o amen_n and_o whereas_o all_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n devou●_n bismilla_fw-la rahman_fw-mi rahim_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n etc_n etc_n the_o persian_n according_o never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n but_o they_o pronounce_v the_o bismilla_fw-la and_o sometime_o say_v benahm_o ohnki_n namesch_fw-ge heres_fw-la tzanehaft_n that_o be_v in_o his_o name_n who_o be_v the_o refuge_n and_o protection_n of_o soul_n they_o express_v a_o great_a attention_n and_o devotion_n in_o their_o prayer_n insomuch_o that_o go_v sometime_o into_o the_o great_a metschid_n mehedi_n at_o ispahan_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v at_o prayer_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v that_o they_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o but_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n either_o fasten_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o lift_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o prayer_n there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o who_o pray_v with_o such_o violence_n at_o their_o own_o house_n that_o they_o put_v themselves_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o many_o time_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o swoon_n i_o remember_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o my_o neighbour_n at_o scamachie_n who_o be_v so_o earnest_a in_o his_o devotion_n that_o have_v say_v his_o prayer_n very_o loud_o and_o pronounce_v with_o all_o his_o might_n above_o fifty_o time_n the_o word_n hakka_n which_o signify_v god_n he_o at_o length_n can_v not_o pronounce_v it_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n and_o at_o last_o his_o voice_n quite_o fail_v he_o there_o be_v some_o who_o at_o their_o prayer_n use_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bead_n which_o they_o call_v moher_n thebish_n consist_v of_o three_o dozen_o distinguish_v by_o so_o many_o great_a bead_n upon_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a festival_n their_o chaltib_n or_o preacher_n get_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o read_v certain_a chapter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n with_o the_o explication_n thereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n at_o all_o of_o our_o bible_n and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v falsify_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n god_n send_v the_o alcoran_n as_o a_o correct_a bible_n or_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n while_o i_o be_v at_o scamachie_n i_o show_v the_o minatzim_n chalil_n the_o pentateuck_n in_o arabic_a he_o know_v the_o book_n well_o enough_o but_o say_v of_o it_o chrabdur_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v corrupt_a and_o abolish_v the_o alcoran_n be_v much_o the_o better_o they_o have_v very_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a opinion_n concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n hell_n the_o first_o man_n the_o story_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o last_o judgement_n and_o eternal_a life_n they_o affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v seven_o hell_n &_o as_o many_o paradise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o foresay_a number_n there_o be_v a_o eight_o paradise_n add_v upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n at_o h_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o grandfather_n of_o nimroth_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n grow_v so_o vainglorious_a and_o proud_a that_o he_o will_v be_v respect_v as_o a_o god_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o magnificence_n be_v want_v he_o lay_v out_o several_a million_o of_o gold_n in_o build_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n that_o the_o wit_n and_o art_n of_o man_n can_v imagine_v which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o paradise_n but_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o there_o rise_v up_o such_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o so_o cover_v the_o house_n and_o garden_n that_o be_v about_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v quite_o vanish_v so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o paradise_n which_o god_n have_v join_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o the_o persian_n have_v also_o the_o custom_n of_o dedicate_a or_o devote_v their_o child_n to_o some_o saint_n saint_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n to_o which_o saint_n they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v slave_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o this_o slavery_n they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o 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