be_v gracious_o please_v to_o hear_v his_o faithful_a servant_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n he_o shall_v direct_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o with_o the_o same_o assurance_n i_o dare_v promise_v he_o obedience_n the_o interest_n your_o lordship_n have_v in_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o duty_n you_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o true_a respect_n i_o know_v you_o have_v ever_o carry_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o service_n make_v i_o thus_o bold_a to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o this_o business_n which_o in_o good_a faith_n be_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o some_o of_o our_o clergyman_n come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o a_o long_a time_n but_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n my_o true_a meaning_n and_o ever_o construct_v favourable_o the_o action_n of_o your_o love_a faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n traqvair_a edinburgh_n aug._n 27._o after_o all_o inquiry_n be_v make_v it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appear_v that_o any_o above_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v accessary_a to_o that_o tumult_n the_o sequel_n whereof_o in_o the_o afternoon_n have_v almost_o be_v tragical_a not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n for_o have_v he_o in_o his_o coach_n but_o his_o majesty_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v gentle_a to_o the_o transgressor_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o his_o former_a resolution_n of_o have_v the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n establish_v in_o october_n thereafter_o a_o new_a tumult_n fall_v out_o in_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o the_o people_n in_o their_o fury_n go_v about_o to_o have_v kill_v upon_o which_o by_o proclamation_n the_o council_n and_o session_n and_o other_o court_n be_v remove_v from_o edinburgh_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n who_o be_v then_o lord_n privy-seal_n go_v to_o court_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o affair_n for_o all_o this_o time_n divers_a have_v petition_v the_o council_n against_o these_o book_n complain_v they_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o bring_v they_o in_o but_o all_o he_o can_v procure_v be_v a_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v thenceforth_o live_v quiet_o and_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o december_n but_o be_v far_o from_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o malcontent_n be_v become_v considerable_a and_o have_v form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n it_o be_v also_o studious_o infuse_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o through_o scotland_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v introduce_v popery_n that_o many_o point_n of_o popery_n be_v in_o these_o book_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a of_o they_o be_v both_o superstitious_a and_o illegal_a this_o take_v mighty_o with_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o malcontented_a minister_n begin_v everywhere_o to_o talk_v high_a in_o their_o pulpit_n against_o the_o bishop_n they_o also_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n call_v the_o table_n where_o there_o be_v deputy_n from_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n and_o a_o great_a many_o nobleman_n and_o minister_n that_o which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n covenant_n they_o pretend_v the_o security_n of_o religion_n and_o swear_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o preserve_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n against_o popery_n and_o sign_v by_o that_o king_n with_o his_o council_n and_o family_n which_o according_a to_o the_o new_a draught_n be_v make_v up_o first_o of_o king_n james_n his_o covenant_n next_o of_o a_o long_a narrative_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v ratify_v three_o of_o a_o addition_n wherein_o the_o late_a innovation_n be_v swear_v against_o till_o they_o be_v judge_v in_o a_o free_a general_n assembly_n and_o declare_v also_o to_o be_v abjure_v in_o the_o old_a covenant_n as_o formal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o name_v in_o it_o and_o all_o end_v with_o a_o bond_n of_o defence_n for_o adhere_v to_o one_o another_o in_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o move_v but_o the_o advice_n take_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o oracle_n so_o the_o covenant_n be_v swear_v first_o at_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o then_o send_v everywhere_o through_o the_o country_n to_o get_v the_o example_n of_o those_o in_o edinburgh_n imitate_v which_o be_v according_o do_v not_o without_o great_a appearance_n of_o devotion_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o preservation_n and_o purity_n of_o religion_n they_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o covenant_n i_o judge_v it_o needless_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o both_o because_o of_o its_o length_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o large_a manifesto_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n publish_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o therefore_o that_o book_n be_v both_o common_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n i_o do_v not_o insert_v paper_n at_o their_o length_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o original_n and_o other_o authentic_a justification_n of_o that_o declaration_n be_v in_o my_o hand_n the_o session_n or_o term_n be_v hold_v that_o winter_n at_o sterlin_n but_o the_o council_n sit_v often_o at_o dalkeith_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v then_o so_o full_a of_o people_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o withdraw_v too_o far_o from_o it_o petition_n be_v often_o offer_v to_o the_o council_n encourage_v from_o the_o table_n full_a of_o complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o late_a innovation_n but_o they_o be_v as_o often_o reject_v upon_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n go_v to_o court_n and_o give_v a_o full_a account_n both_o of_o the_o petition_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o that_o all_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o bishop_n misgovernment_n and_o by_o the_o introduce_v the_o lately-authorized_n book_n with_o which_o scarce_o a_o member_n of_o the_o council_n the_o bishop_n only_o except_v be_v well_o satisfy_v neither_o be_v all_o these_o cordial_o for_o they_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v withstand_v these_o design_n foresee_v how_o full_a of_o danger_n the_o execute_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n be_v worse_o please_v but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n dumblane_n brechin_n and_o galloway_n be_v the_o great_a advancer_n of_o they_o traquair_n represent_v also_o that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v stagger_v if_o not_o whole_o alienate_v from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v recover_v they_o out_o of_o this_o distemper_n but_o assurance_n of_o his_o majesty_n affection_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o of_o his_o aversion_n from_o popery_n together_o with_o the_o lay_v aside_o of_o these_o book_n at_o least_o till_o better_a time_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o covenant_a lord_n write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n represent_v their_o grievance_n and_o desire_v they_o will_v offer_v their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v humble_a enough_o though_o full_a of_o complaint_n against_o these_o book_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v to_o object_n against_o they_o offer_v under_o the_o high_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o contain_v thing_n both_o contrary_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n say_v be_v suspect_v his_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n be_v know_v the_o opposition_n he_o have_v make_v the_o bishop_n have_v render_v he_o hitherto_o very_o popular_a in_o scotland_n and_o there_o want_v not_o ground_n to_o suspect_v he_o a_o secret_a worker_n in_o this_o opposition_n to_o these_o book_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o cherish_v any_o further_a design_n all_o he_o can_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n be_v a_o proclamation_n re-religion_n the_o king_n proclaim_v his_o firmness_n to_o the_o protestant_a re-religion_n give_v assurance_n of_o his_o majesty_n firmness_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o great_a care_n be_v use_v in_o draw_v the_o liturgy_n so_o that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o
be_v conceive_v of_o more_o use_n to_o your_o majesty_n service_n your_o condition_n be_v so_o various_o represent_v here_o that_o your_o faithful_a servant_n know_v not_o how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o intimation_n of_o your_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n no_o soon_o shall_v the_o temper_n of_o people_n here_o which_o for_o the_o present_a be_v strange_o inflame_v be_v any_o thing_n allay_v than_o one_o or_o both_o of_o we_o you_o command_v shall_v attend_v you_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n lanerick_n his_o majesty_n upon_o that_o write_v what_o follow_v lanerick_n army_n the_o king_n account_n of_o the_o usage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o at_o present_a to_o give_v a_o categorical_a answer_n to_o your_o i_o confess_v necessary_a question_n all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o at_o much_o more_o freedom_n than_o i_o be_v at_o holmby_n for_o my_o friend_n have_v free_a access_n to_o i_o my_o chaplain_n wait_v upon_o i_o according_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o i_o have_v free_a intelligence_n with_o my_o wife_n and_o any_o body_n else_o who_o i_o please_v all_o which_o be_v flat_o deny_v i_o before_o beside_o the_o profession_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o i_o desire_v of_o this_o army_n than_o ever_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o true_o if_o these_o people_n right_o understand_v their_o own_o condition_n and_o interest_n they_o must_v do_v what_o they_o profess_v which_o be_v that_o king_n parliament_z and_o people_n may_v each_o have_v respective_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v their_o action_n not_o word_n alone_o which_o shall_v make_v i_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o hitherto_o they_o have_v make_v i_o no_o particular_a offer_n though_o daily_o press_v by_o i_o but_o assoon_o as_o i_o can_v clear_o see_v through_o their_o intention_n one_o way_n or_o other_o i_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o advertise_v you_o with_o my_o command_n thereupon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v true_o though_o short_o set_v you_o down_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o my_o present_a condition_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v and_o do_v what_o you_o shall_v find_v best_a for_o my_o service_n so_o i_o rest_v your_o most_o assure_a real_a constant_a friend_n charles_n r._n casam_fw-la 12_o july_n 1647._o postscript_n i_o have_v entrust_v this_o trusty_a bearer_n with_o several_a particular_n which_o i_o think_v too_o long_o for_o a_o letter_n and_o the_o day_n after_o that_o he_o write_v again_o lanerick_n this_o be_v first_o to_o recommend_v this_o honest_a bearer_n to_o your_o care_n to_o further_o he_o in_o pass_v of_o those_o small_a favour_n i_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o next_o that_o you_o will_v do_v your_o best_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o gordon_n who_o be_v late_o take_v both_o which_o as_o to_o you_o be_v needless_a but_o that_o i_o know_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o at_o all_o occasion_n to_o express_v the_o care_n i_o have_v of_o those_o that_o wish_v i_o well_o so_o farewell_n your_o most_o assure_a real_a constant_a friend_n charles_n r._n casam_fw-la 13_o july_n 1647._o postscript_n send_v i_o word_n if_o you_o have_v yet_o remember_v your_o promise_n to_o i_o concern_v the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n his_o book_n to_o which_o my_o lord_n lanerick_n write_v this_o answer_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n you_o of_o the_o 12_o i_o receive_v yesterday_o answer_n lanerick_n answer_n we_o be_v joy_v for_o what_o you_o write_v of_o the_o civility_n you_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v full_a of_o doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o continuance_n especial_o since_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o public_a profession_n strange_a demand_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n i_o ever_o hate_v thral_n of_o conscience_n yet_o i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a there_o be_v no_o other_o price_n of_o spiritual_a freedom_n than_o your_o majesty_n loss_n of_o all_o temporal_a power_n this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o last_o but_o none_o will_v hazard_v the_o first_o since_o they_o will_v not_o declare_v for_o your_o majesty_n but_o clog_v with_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o delay_v all_o resolution_n until_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n next_o expect_v against_o that_o time_n either_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demand_n we_o hear_v be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v to_o your_o majesty_n or_o from_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n to_o your_o sacred_a person_n ground_n will_v be_v give_v either_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v or_o to_o resent_v it_o as_o become_v loyal_a subject_n it_o be_v wish_v your_o majesty_n true_a condition_n and_o positive_a pleasure_n may_v be_v make_v know_v from_o yourself_o if_o possible_o against_o that_o time_n when_o certain_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o this_o church_n see_v the_o general_n assembly_n will_v be_v then_o sit_v and_o state_n upon_o the_o present_a difference_n in_o england_n as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o or_o can_v have_v influence_n upon_o scotland_n will_v be_v make_v know_v it_o be_v wish_v your_o majesty_n prudence_n may_v prevent_v further_a prejudice_n by_o go_v at_o first_o the_o full_a length_n you_o intend_v in_o grant_v what_o condition_n shall_v be_v demand_v or_o if_o you_o find_v they_o absolute_o destructive_a to_o you_o to_o put_v yourself_o in_o that_o condition_n that_o our_o person_n and_o life_n may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o your_o majesty_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a care_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o faithful_a most_o loyal_a most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n lanerick_n edinburgh_n 21_o july_n 1647._o postscript_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o put_v your_o command_n in_o execution_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n book_n in_o regard_n the_o copy_n i_o have_v be_v both_o uncorrect_a and_o want_v in_o many_o essential_a thing_n but_o i_o have_v already_o take_v a_o course_n to_o have_v that_o supply_v from_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o original_a now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o our_o commissioner_n at_o london_n his_o majesty_n answer_n follow_v lanerick_n you_o of_o the_o 21th_o instant_a i_o receive_v yesterday_o have_v before_o resolve_v to_o have_v write_v to_o you_o though_o i_o have_v receive_v none_o from_o you_o to_o show_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o my_o condition_n be_v and_o yet_o for_o ease_v my_o pain_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o bearer_n john_n chisley_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n with_o my_o opinion_n thereupon_o to_o who_o i_o have_v large_o and_o full_o speak_v my_o mind_n wherefore_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o one_o word_n that_o whatsoever_o you_o resolve_v on_o you_o must_v not_o think_v to_o mention_v as_o to_o england_n either_o covenant_n or_o presbyterial_a government_n for_o it_o will_v ruin_v you_o and_o do_v i_o no_o good_a experience_n of_o which_o be_v clear_o see_v at_o newcastle_n so_o desire_v you_o to_o trust_v this_o bearer_n i_o rest_v your_o most_o assure_a real_a constant_a friend_n charles_n r._n wooburn_n 27_o july_n 1647._o parliament_n the_o army_n force_v the_o parliament_n the_o army_n draw_v near_a london_n declare_v they_o come_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o parliament_n this_o be_v popular_a and_o take_v with_o many_o wherefore_o the_o parliament_n to_o undeceive_v both_o king_n and_o people_n voted_n his_o majesty_n come_v to_o richmond_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v not_o come_v within_o thirty_o mile_n of_o london_n but_o the_o army_n refuse_v obedience_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n with_o they_o and_o send_v threaten_a message_n for_o recall_v of_o those_o vote_n and_o they_o design_v next_o to_o model_n the_o two_o house_n whereupon_o a_o frivolous_a general_a charge_n be_v draw_v against_o 11_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a member_n who_o withstand_v their_o design_n and_o they_o press_v their_o suspension_n from_o the_o house_n but_o it_o be_v voted_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n to_o suspend_v any_o member_n upon_o a_o general_a charge_n without_o bring_v in_o and_o prove_v special_a matter_n and_o the_o two_o house_n do_v choose_v a_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o raise_v a_o new_a militia_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o some_o of_o the_o train_v band_n be_v draw_v together_o under_o presbyterian_a officer_n upon_o this_o the_o army_n come_v to_o london_n force_v the_o house_n to_o recall_v their_o vote_n and_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o eleven_o member_n and_o thus_o have_v
great_a interest_n and_o good_a information_n next_o to_o these_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o perusal_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o great_a minister_n and_o of_o public_a record_n be_v the_o best_a qualify_v for_o give_v the_o world_n a_o true_a information_n of_o affair_n this_o make_v the_o most_o celebrate_a history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v receive_v over_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o pattern_n of_o history_n strada_n and_o grotius_n be_v also_o high_o value_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n but_o it_o have_v be_v common_o find_v that_o historian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o party_n and_o have_v end_n to_o serve_v or_o be_v under_o the_o curb_n of_o procure_v licence_n have_v accommodate_v their_o relation_n to_o the_o taste_n of_o those_o they_o intend_v to_o flatter_v and_o so_o have_v corrupt_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o concealment_n of_o many_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o have_v add_v as_o many_o sophisticate_a colour_n to_o make_v the_o best_a thing_n look_v ill_a and_o to_o give_v some_o fair_a appearance_n to_o the_o worst_a thing_n and_o this_o have_v general_o detract_v so_o much_o from_o the_o value_n of_o history_n that_o most_o people_n begin_v to_o neglect_v such_o book_n for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o write_v truth_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n many_o be_v full_a of_o such_o prejudices_fw-la at_o ancient_a history_n for_o they_o reckon_v that_o man_n in_o all_o age_n be_v pretty_a near_o the_o same_o temper_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o at_o this_o day_n and_o there_o be_v such_o foul_a deal_n in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o eminent_o false_a be_v positive_o assert_v that_o from_o thence_o many_o conclude_v all_o other_o write_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v suspect_v only_a forgery_n and_o impudence_n have_v not_o now_o so_o much_o art_n to_o conceal_v or_o disguise_v it_o with_o as_o it_o have_v in_o former_a age_n since_o most_o of_o our_o late_a history_n be_v write_v either_o in_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o panegyric_n or_o satyr_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n a_o historian_n that_o will_v be_v believe_v aught_o to_o avoid_v most_o careful_o for_o natural_o all_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v interest_n or_o malice_n when_o they_o find_v much_o flattery_n or_o passion_n in_o a_o history_n too_o much_o art_n do_v but_o disgrace_n it_o for_o though_o father_n paul_n have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o as_o flat_a and_o plain_a a_o style_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n have_v adorn_v his_o with_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n yet_o there_o appear_v somewhat_o so_o native_a in_o the_o one_o and_o so_o labour_v in_o the_o other_o that_o it_o do_v much_o prepossess_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o inclination_n to_o believe_v the_o one_o and_o disbelieve_v the_o other_o a_o short_a and_o concise_a style_n though_o it_o succeed_v wonderful_o with_o tacitus_n and_o not_o ill_o with_o grotius_n yet_o by_o the_o common_a verdict_n of_o all_o man_n be_v judge_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o a_o history_n which_o shall_v open_v up_o thing_n full_o so_o as_o to_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o every_o reader_n these_o common_a fail_n of_o historian_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n make_v people_n desire_v to_o see_v paper_n record_n and_o letter_n publish_v at_o their_o full_a length_n livy_n begin_v the_o make_n of_o speech_n in_o council_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o army_n for_o statesman_n and_o general_n and_o be_v much_o follow_v till_o within_o this_o age_n that_o these_o thing_n become_v universal_o distasteful_a and_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o writer_n brain_n the_o world_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v real_o design_v and_o act_v rather_o from_o some_o original_a paper_n than_o from_o the_o collection_n or_o extract_v of_o person_n of_o who_o fidelity_n or_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a have_v delight_v most_o in_o these_o write_n so_o that_o the_o memoires_n write_v in_o that_o nation_n and_o language_n since_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o will_v almost_o make_v up_o a_o library_n and_o every_o year_n we_o get_v over_o new_a memoires_n of_o some_o one_o great_a person_n or_o another_o and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a indiscretion_n commit_v in_o publish_v many_o secret_n and_o paper_n not_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n yet_o this_o way_n of_o write_v take_v now_o more_o in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o sort_n of_o history_n ever_o do_v there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o this_o island_n that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v in_o that_o method_n and_o his_o collection_n be_v so_o well_o receive_v that_o it_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o any_o who_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a thing_n to_o write_v in_o this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o for_o when_o a_o man_n undertake_v a_o history_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o publish_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o importance_n for_o open_v up_o the_o secret_a cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o great_a change_n or_o revolution_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a instruction_n that_o man_n receive_v from_o history_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o enable_v to_o provide_v against_o and_o prevent_v mischief_n for_o the_o future_a but_o he_o that_o write_v memoires_n from_o a_o collection_n of_o paper_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n have_v no_o such_o tie_n on_o he_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o his_o paper_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n he_o be_v at_o no_o loss_n but_o may_v well_o pass_v over_o such_o particular_n as_o occur_v not_o to_o he_o for_o the_o life_n of_o great_a person_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o after_o the_o many_o excellent_a pattern_n plutarch_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n those_o shall_v have_v be_v general_o well_o write_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o history_n worse_o do_v they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o gross_a partiality_n and_o flattery_n and_o often_o swell_v with_o trifle_v and_o impertinent_a thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o this_o kind_n of_o write_v be_v much_o decry_v and_o neglect_v i_o have_v all_o these_o consideration_n before_o i_o when_o i_o design_v and_o draw_v this_o work_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v more_o guilty_a if_o i_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o write_v history_n without_o partiality_n and_o passion_n the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o this_o island_n deserve_v a_o good_a and_o full_a history_n as_o much_o as_o any_o transaction_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o unheard-of_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o prince_n who_o title_n be_v unquestioned_a and_o who_o have_v great_a virtue_n and_o eminent_a piety_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v never_o put_v any_o of_o they_o unjust_o to_o death_n so_o oppress_v by_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n and_o that_o a_o party_n which_o be_v not_o head_v by_o any_o new_a pretender_n nor_o under_o the_o unite_a authority_n of_o any_o one_o person_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n into_o two_o great_a faction_n shall_v become_v so_o successful_a as_o to_o defeat_v he_o in_o the_o field_n take_v all_o his_o garrison_n imprison_v his_o person_n and_o in_o end_n put_v he_o to_o death_n open_o with_o a_o form_n and_o show_v of_o his_o justice_n many_o thousand_o of_o his_o lament_a subject_n look_v on_o and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v near_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o city_n which_o do_v universal_o pity_v his_o condition_n and_o abhor_v the_o crime_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o person_n make_v a_o tumult_n to_o oppose_v it_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o such_o a_o war_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o every_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v particular_o inform_v about_o for_o though_o many_o have_v publish_v relation_n of_o those_o time_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n satisfy_v either_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o with_o their_o way_n of_o write_v but_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o they_o move_v southwards_o there_o can_v be_v no_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o follow_v until_o these_o first_o disorder_n be_v true_o state_v this_o make_v i_o oft_o wish_v that_o some_o moderate_a pen_n be_v employ_v in_o
recommendation_n they_o be_v also_o upon_o all_o affair_n nine_o of_o they_o be_v privy_a counselor_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o exchequer_n spottiswood_n archbishop_n of_o s._n andrews_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o maxwell_n bishop_n of_o ross_n be_v fair_a for_o the_o treasury_n and_o engage_v in_o a_o high_a rivalry_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n than_o treasurer_n which_o tend_v not_o a_o little_a to_o help_v forward_o their_o ruin_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o pretend_v high_o to_o the_o tithe_n and_o impropriation_n and_o have_v get_v one_o learmonth_n a_o minister_n present_v abbot_n of_o lindoris_fw-la and_o seem_v confident_a to_o get_v that_o state_n of_o abbot_n with_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o it_o again_o restore_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n design_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o half_a of_o they_o shall_v be_v churchman_n this_o can_v not_o but_o touch_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n in_o the_o quick_a who_o be_v too_o large_a sharer_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o less_o hateful_a to_o the_o ministry_n because_o of_o their_o pride_n which_o be_v cry_v out_o upon_o as_o unsupportable_a they_o their_o presbyter_n dislike_v they_o great_a complaint_n be_v also_o general_o make_v of_o simoniacal_a paction_n with_o their_o servant_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o master_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n at_o least_o by_o their_o allowance_n they_o also_o exact_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o intrant_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o ordinary_n in_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o article_n of_o perth_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o canon_n they_o be_v also_o make_v daily_a inroad_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o universal_o their_o great_a rigour_n against_o any_o that_o favour_v of_o puritanism_n together_o with_o their_o meddle_v in_o all_o secular_a affair_n and_o relinquish_a their_o diocese_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o court_n and_o council_n make_v they_o the_o object_n of_o all_o man_n fury_n scotland_n the_o liturgy_n be_v appoint_v for_o scotland_n but_o that_o which_o heighten_v all_o to_o a_o crisis_n be_v their_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o introduce_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n thing_n have_v prosper_v so_o ill_o in_o general_a assembly_n that_o they_o think_v of_o these_o no_o more_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1633._o that_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v what_o habit_n he_o please_v to_o the_o clergy_n meet_v vigorous_a opposition_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n seem_v much_o concern_v for_o it_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o be_v sharp_o take_v up_o and_o much_o neglect_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o stick_v deep_a in_o their_o heart_n the_o bishop_n bear_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n a_o liturgy_n be_v draw_v for_o scotland_n or_o rather_o the_o english_a reprint_v with_o that_o title_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o alteration_n which_o render_v it_o more_o invidious_a and_o less_o satisfactory_a and_o after_o long_o consult_v about_o it_o and_o another_o book_n of_o canon_n they_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v to_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o scotch_a worship_n and_o the_o other_o the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n which_o do_v total_o vary_v from_o their_o former_a practice_n and_o constitution_n and_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v conspire_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o ruin_n the_o bishop_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o general_a high_a commission_n court_n produce_v warrant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o set_v up_o such_o commission_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n in_o which_o with_o other_o assessor_n minister_n and_o gentleman_n all_o of_o their_o own_o nomination_n they_o may_v punish_v offender_n that_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n only_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n yet_o be_v fiery_a and_o passionate_a and_o go_v so_o roundly_o to_o work_v that_o it_o be_v cry_v out_o upon_o as_o a_o yoke_n and_o bondage_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o after_o all_o this_o the_o king_n advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n command_v the_o service-book_n to_o be_v receive_v through_o scotland_n and_o to_o be_v read_v according_a to_o the_o new_a book_n at_o edinburgh_n on_o easter-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o yet_o by_o the_o council_n it_o be_v delay_v till_o the_o 23th_o of_o july_n service_n a_o tumult_n at_o read_v divine_a service_n but_o than_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o tumult_n from_o woman_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o though_o none_o own_v in_o that_o attempt_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o enough_o who_o suspect_v they_o to_o have_v be_v set_v on_o by_o other_o however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o constant_a discourse_n of_o the_o discontent_a minister_n and_o nobleman_n be_v that_o popery_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o liberty_n like_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o bishop_n to_o blame_v for_o all_o by_o such_o insinuation_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v animate_v unto_o a_o unparallelled_a fury_n so_o that_o they_o throw_v stool_n at_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v the_o service_n and_o interrupt_v it_o often_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o hinder_v it_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n as_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o disorder_n so_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a blame_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o bishop_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o follow_a letter_n write_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n to_o the_o marquis_n my_o noble_a lord_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n here_o at_o edinburgh_n the_o 23th_o of_o this_o instant_n trouble_n traquair_n be_v letter_n about_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n we_o find_v so_o much_o appearance_n of_o trouble_n and_o stir_v like_a to_o be_v among_o people_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o degree_n upon_o the_o urge_n of_o this_o new_a service-book_n that_o we_o dare_v no_o long_o forbear_v to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o and_o humble_o to_o represent_v both_o our_o fear_n and_o our_o opinion_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n at_o least_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o way_n we_o will_v wish_v his_o majesty_n shall_v keep_v therein_o or_o before_o he_o determine_v what_o course_n to_o take_v for_o pacify_v of_o the_o present_a stir_n or_o establish_v of_o the_o service-book_n hereafter_o wherein_o all_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o add_v to_o what_o the_o council_n have_v write_v be_v to_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n to_o recommend_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v to_o himself_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o calm_a disposition_n for_o certain_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o forward_a and_o many_o time_n without_o ground_n or_o true_a judgement_n that_o their_o want_n of_o right_a understanding_n how_o to_o compass_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o weight_n do_v often_o breed_v we_o many_o difficulty_n and_o their_o rash_a and_o foolish_a expression_n and_o sometime_o attempt_v both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a have_v breed_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o that_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o his_o majesty_n be_v right_o inform_v thereof_o he_o will_v blame_v they_o and_o just_o think_v that_o from_o this_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n arise_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o mistake_v among_o we_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o former_a age_n have_v take_v from_o they_o many_o of_o their_o rent_n have_v rob_v they_o of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o even_o in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o form_n of_o god_n worship_n have_v bring_v in_o some_o thing_n that_o require_v reformation_n but_o as_o the_o deed_n of_o these_o time_n at_o least_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o notour_n and_o tumultuary_a disorder_n so_o shall_v i_o never_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v for_o the_o good_a either_o of_o god_n service_n or_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o deal_v to_o press_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v then_o do_v amiss_o we_o have_v a_o wise_a and_o judicious_a master_n who_o will_v nor_o can_v urge_v nothing_o in_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v to_o his_o contentment_n and_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a if_o he_o shall_v
such_o petition_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o design_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o be_v call_v either_o pretend_a bishop_n or_o late_a minister_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v before_o their_o promotion_n be_v reject_v and_o some_o signature_n be_v offer_v in_o exchequer_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o design_v traquair_n take_v they_o and_o tear_v they_o to_o piece_n of_o all_o this_o the_o covenanter_n complain_v as_o if_o justice_n be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o go_v to_o force_v the_o session_n it_o will_v be_v high_a treason_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o they_o but_o the_o four_o covenant_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v pass_v petition_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o call_v these_o be_v stop_v at_o the_o signet_n the_o covenanter_n make_v also_o great_a complaint_n to_o the_o council_n of_o some_o person_n who_o have_v write_v to_o england_n of_o their_o design_n to_o invade_v it_o of_o which_o they_o protest_v themselves_o innocent_a and_o crave_v liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o slanderer_n but_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o only_o a_o letter_n be_v write_v about_o it_o to_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o at_o least_o most_o of_o the_o council_n what_o through_o fear_n what_o through_o inclination_n go_v along_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n the_o covenanter_n make_v sure_a work_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n scotland_n they_o become_v master_n of_o all_o scotland_n only_o in_o tweddale_n traquair_n resist_v they_o a_o little_a and_o get_v their_o meeting_n to_o be_v desert_v for_o two_o or_o three_o diet_n but_o that_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o teviotdale_n the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n keep_v all_o right_a and_o begin_v to_o levy_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o but_o he_o be_v faint_o follow_v the_o marquis_n of_o douglass_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n that_o service_n his_o illustrious_a ancestor_n have_v do_v the_o former_a king_n for_o himself_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o so_o not_o follow_v by_o the_o friend_n and_o depender_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o marquis_n can_v do_v be_v to_o go_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o offer_v his_o house_n of_o tentallon_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o king_n please_v but_o the_o covenanter_n seize_v both_o it_o and_o his_o house_n of_o douglass_n and_o thus_o all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o tay_n be_v lose_v without_o stroke_n of_o sword_n but_o in_o angus_n the_o earl_n of_o air_o and_o southesk_n make_v more_o vigorous_a resistance_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o covenanter_n and_o be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v that_o country_n good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o force_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o all_o arm_v and_z earl_n air_o stand_v out_o to_o the_o pacification_n but_o southesk_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o council_n than_o a_o camp_n and_o see_v inevitable_a ruin_n to_o follow_v since_o the_o king_n preparation_n go_v on_o so_o slow_o he_o strike_v sail_n and_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n huntley_n give_v they_o more_o trouble_n for_o my_o lord_n of_o montrose_n and_o kinghorn_n with_o some_o other_o come_v to_o hold_v a_o committee_n at_o turreff_a in_o that_o county_n he_o gather_v so_o many_o together_o and_o come_v so_o near_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o yet_o he_o keep_v up_o his_o commission_n of_o lieutenantry_n act_v only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o peer_n and_o counsellor_n but_o they_o resolve_v since_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o he_o with_o the_o man_n of_o that_o shire_n to_o bring_v a_o body_n from_o other_o place_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o want_n which_o pinch_v the_o covenanter_n most_o at_o first_o be_v of_o good_a officer_n and_o this_o make_a general_n lesley_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v acquire_v much_o fame_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n get_v a_o earnest_a invitation_n send_v he_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o covenanteâ—s_n to_o come_v home_o to_o command_v their_o force_n upon_o which_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o employment_n there_o and_o come_v to_o scotland_n with_o many_o other_o commander_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o general_n and_o undertake_v the_o service_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o posture_n and_o preparation_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o draw_v from_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a write_v to_o the_o marquis_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o traquair_n huntley_n air_o and_o roxburgh_n meanwhile_o the_o king_n go_v on_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n with_o his_o levy_n and_o preparation_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o none_o act_v his_o part_n with_o more_o fidelity_n and_o better_a dispatch_n than_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v admiral_n and_o discharge_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o so_o well_o that_o nothing_o be_v defective_a that_o concern_v the_o fleet._n but_o the_o marquis_n find_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n both_o backward_a and_o cold_a and_o in_o particular_a he_o assure_v the_o king_n that_o he_o see_v much_o heartiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o some_o of_o the_o general_a officer_n which_o the_o king_n apprehend_v war._n the_o king_n emit_v his_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n trust_v they_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n the_o king_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o expedition_n against_o scotland_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o large_a one_o common_o call_v the_o large_a declaration_n or_o manifesto_n pen_v by_o balcanqual_a and_o revise_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o which_o a_o full_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o combustion_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v so_o common_o know_v save_v that_o from_o the_o account_n have_v be_v give_v it_o will_v appear_v how_o unjust_o that_o book_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v full_a of_o lie_n and_o calumny_n war._n the_o covenanter_n begin_v the_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o come_n to_o scotland_n set_v all_o a-flaming_a whereupon_o they_o first_o send_v in_o paper_n and_o letter_n through_o all_o england_n and_o to_o the_o court_n vindicate_v themselves_o with_o high_a protestation_n that_o they_o design_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n as_o have_v bâ—en_o misrepresent_v and_o therefore_o they_o expect_v no_o hostility_n from_o thâ—m_n to_o who_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o intend_a hurt_n these_o letter_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v ill-received_n even_o by_o some_o at_o court_n who_o be_v in_o the_o high_a trust._n the_o covenanter_n also_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o start_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n general_n lesley_n with_o some_o company_n go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o petard_v the_o gate_n and_o set_v ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o carry_v it_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v from_o those_o within_o it_o be_v true_a much_o can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o that_o can_v not_o wipe_v off_o their_o stain_n who_o yield_v that_o impregnable_a and_o important_a place_n so_o faint_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o negligence_n be_v that_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v send_v in_o under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o discourse_n she_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o engage_v he_o to_o play_v at_o card_n so_o that_o they_o be_v about_o his_o ear_n before_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o danger_n dumbriton_n run_v the_o same_o fate_n it_o be_v surrender_v by_o sir_n william_n stewart_n who_o only_a excuse_n be_v that_o at_o his_o come_n down_o the_o former_a year_n he_o find_v the_o whole_a garrison_n covenanter_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o turn_v they_o off_o nor_o take_v on_o new_a soldier_n without_o a_o powerful_a assistance_n and_o so_o find_v they_o resolve_v both_o to_o deliver_v he_o and_o the_o castle_n up_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o alone_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v unprovided_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v seize_v the_o covenanter_n go_v to_o the_o session_n to_o force_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o most_o of_o they_o refuse_v it_o then_o they_o seize_v on_o the_o privy-seal_n aâ—d_v think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o great_a seal_n which_o the_o marquis_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o honest_a servant_n mr._n john_n hamilton_n by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o for_o it_o but_o he_o refuse_v to_o part_v with_o it_o except_o with_o his_o life_n and_o so_o
you_o be_v to_o warn_v and_o assist_v ruthwen_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o take_v in_o general_a the_o like_a care_n of_o all_o our_o house_n and_o fort_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v all_o such_o who_o be_v affect_v to_o our_o service_n that_o timous_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o hearty_o farewell_n the_o great_a point_n gain_v in_o the_o assembly_n be_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v swear_v not_o only_o our_o mutual_a concurrence_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n covenant_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o majesty_n honour_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n concur_v with_o our_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o his_o majesty_n council_n or_o any_o have_v his_o authority_n the_o clause_n about_o episcopacy_n be_v word_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o this_o church_n scotland_n episcopacy_n abjure_v in_o scotland_n upon_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v present_v to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o council_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n with_o a_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v sign_v and_o it_o be_v according_o do_v which_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n witness_v by_o bonfire_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o all_o the_o pulpit_n and_o street_n be_v full_a of_o traquair_n praise_n but_o his_o majesty_n be_v no_o way_n satisfy_v with_o this_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o follow_a letter_n charles_n r._n right_o trusty_a etc._n etc._n traquair_n the_o king_n displease_v with_o traquair_n your_o letter_n of_o september_n the_o 27_o to_o hamilton_n we_o have_v see_v and_o think_v fit_a to_o return_v answer_n thereunto_o ourselves_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o find_v by_o you_o that_o some_o point_n in_o the_o former_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o full_o express_v but_o that_o you_o desire_v more_o clear_a answer_n first_o you_o say_v that_o in_o all_o your_o direction_n it_o be_v condescend_v that_o by_o act_n of_o assembly_n episcopacy_n shall_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a in_o this_o kirk_n and_o that_o by_o all_o the_o capitulation_n of_o agreement_n and_o instruction_n give_v to_o you_o that_o same_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o foresay_a term_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o assembly_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o though_o you_o have_v power_n for_o give_v way_n to_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n yet_o you_o will_v not_o find_v either_o in_o your_o instruction_n or_o any_o other_o direction_n since_o send_v you_o that_o we_o have_v consent_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o unlawful_a we_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n therein_o for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o one_o church_n can_v be_v lawful_a in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n of_o religion_n but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o several_a constitution_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o lawful_a therefore_o if_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v or_o consent_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n though_o as_o you_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o your_o consent_n to_o the_o act_n the_o word_n unlawful_a may_v seem_v only_o to_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kirk_n yet_o the_o construction_n thereof_o do_v run_v so_o doubtful_o that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o function_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o any_o other_o church_n in_o our_o dominion_n therefore_o as_o we_o total_o disapprove_v of_o your_o consent_n to_o the_o word_n unlawful_a as_o well_o to_o the_o function_n as_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o churchman_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n so_o we_o absolute_o command_v you_o not_o to_o ratify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o term_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kirk_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o ratify_v this_o act_n mere_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n though_o otherwise_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n we_o neither_o hold_v it_o convenient_a nor_o fit_v which_o you_o be_v to_o declare_v at_o the_o ratify_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o declaration_n in_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o send_v you_o herewith_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o covenant_n interline_v in_o those_o place_n which_o we_o disapprove_v of_o and_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o your_o instruction_n and_o some_o other_o direction_n as_o we_o have_v former_o write_v to_o you_o we_o can_v consent_v to_o the_o rescind_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o episcopacy_n nor_o do_v we_o conceive_v that_o our_o refusal_n to_o abolish_v those_o act_n be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o we_o have_v consent_v to_o or_o to_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n in_o discover_v any_o future_a intention_n of_o we_o or_o at_o the_o best_a let_v they_o guess_v at_o the_o same_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v permit_v the_o rescind_a those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o our_o father_n with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o industry_n establish_v and_o which_o may_v hereafter_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o vs._n and_o though_o it_o shall_v perhaps_o cast_v all_o loose_a as_o you_o express_v yet_o we_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v we_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o assembly_n for_o establish_v of_o peace_n contrary_a to_o our_o own_o judgement_n and_o if_o on_o this_o point_n a_o rupture_n happen_v we_o can_v help_v it_o the_o fault_n be_v on_o their_o own_o part_n which_o one_o day_n they_o may_v smart_v for_o so_o you_o have_v in_o this_o point_n our_o full_a resolution_n we_o likewise_o write_v former_o to_o you_o that_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v define_v and_o that_o you_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o same_o and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o consent_v thereunto_o now_o your_o last_o letter_n give_v we_o ground_n to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o and_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o that_o we_o remain_v in_o our_o former_a opinion_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o vex_v we_o with_o all_o the_o indiscreet_a and_o mad_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v since_o they_o go_v about_o not_o only_o to_o reform_v all_o pretend_a abuse_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o to_o constitute_v and_o define_v the_o power_n of_o all_o judicatories_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o that_o you_o be_v like_a to_o agree_v in_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o general_a act_n if_o you_o find_v that_o what_o we_o have_v command_v you_o to_o do_v be_v likely_a to_o cause_v a_o rupture_n their_o impertinent_a motion_n give_v you_o a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v condescend_v to_o all_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o concern_v conscience_n and_o religion_n and_o that_o now_o they_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o overthrow_n of_o royal_a authority_n contrary_a to_o all_o their_o profession_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o with_o honour_n nor_o safety_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v and_o expect_v that_o if_o a_o rupture_n happen_v you_o will_v make_v this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o religion_n which_o you_o know_v not_o only_o to_o be_v true_a but_o must_v see_v it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v serious_o intend_v by_o you_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n of_o new_a to_o give_v you_o concern_v the_o marquis_n of_o huntley_n sir_n donald_n mack-donald_a or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o malice_n be_v carry_v for_o their_o zeal_n for_o our_o service_n but_o again_o recommend_v they_o to_o your_o care_n what_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o yourself_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o
they_o and_o possible_o by_o their_o desperate_a resolution_n of_o their_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war._n those_o injury_n to_o we_o and_o oppression_n upon_o they_o we_o expect_v you_o who_o we_o have_v with_o advice_n of_o our_o parliament_n entrust_v with_o manage_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n will_v particular_o resent_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o require_v you_o immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n hereof_o to_o publish_v in_o our_o name_n a_o proclamation_n to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n of_o that_o our_o native_a kingdom_n prohibit_v they_o under_o all_o high_a pain_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o that_o pretend_a convention_n or_o of_o any_o committee_n pretend_v a_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o but_o to_o oppose_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o act_n of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o we_o express_v in_o our_o letter_n we_o mention_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n which_o be_v so_o much_o slight_v as_o it_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v record_v for_o the_o raise_v of_o force_n or_o recall_v our_o scotish_n army_n in_o ireland_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o our_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o we_o do_v likewise_o require_v that_o no_o tax_n impose_v upon_o our_o subject_n by_o that_o pretend_a authority_n be_v pay_v assure_v all_o our_o love_a subject_n of_o our_o protection_n in_o the_o obedience_n of_o these_o our_o command_n for_o which_o these_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n which_o we_o require_v you_o to_o record_v give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n the_o 26_o of_o september_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1643._o with_o these_o his_o majesty_n write_v to_o my_o lord_n lanerick_n charles_n r._n right_o trusty_a and_o right_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n lanerick_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o lanerick_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o we_o have_v send_v to_o our_o privy-council_n of_o scotland_n our_o letter_n of_o direction_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v now_o that_o the_o general_n meet_v there_o have_v proceed_v to_o such_o strange_a and_o undutiful_a resolution_n beyond_o the_o matter_n we_o prefix_v they_o to_o treat_v upon_o by_o our_o former_a letter_n of_o those_o our_o letter_n we_o have_v send_v you_o a_o exact_a copy_n and_o particular_a direction_n to_o yourself_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o when_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o our_o service_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o we_o leave_v it_o now_o to_o your_o discretion_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o we_o have_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o our_o say_a privy-council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o no_o soon_o than_o you_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conducible_a to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o obedience_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o our_o command_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o you_o who_o be_v our_o faithful_a servant_n there_o will_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v those_o insolence_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v upon_o such_o disobedience_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v to_o anger_v before_o we_o be_v able_a to_o punish_v such_o offender_n but_o our_o will_n be_v that_o you_o forthwith_o publish_v the_o other_o anent_o the_o proclamation_n precept_n or_o warrant_n false_o publish_v in_o our_o name_n and_o we_o further_o require_v you_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o else_o you_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o we_o have_v trust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v conceive_v most_o to_o conduce_v to_o our_o service_n as_o you_o will_v answer_v to_o we_o at_o your_o peril_n and_o for_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o you_o and_o those_o other_o entrust_v by_o we_o as_o aforesaid_a give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n 26_o of_o september_n 1643._o the_o lord_n who_o his_o majesty_n trust_v judge_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o present_v the_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o council_n and_o suppress_v it_o but_o his_o majesty_n write_v another_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n about_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v issue_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n which_o follow_v charles_n r._n council_n the_o king_n letter_n about_o the_o proclamation_n to_o the_o council_n right_o trusty_a and_o right_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n and_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o condescend_v that_o this_o present_a meeting_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o our_o nobility_n there_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o shire_n and_o burrough_n shall_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v of_o such_o particular_a affair_n as_o we_o specify_v and_o allow_v to_o they_o for_o the_o security_n and_o good_a of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n in_o our_o late_a letter_n to_o they_o date_v the_o 10_o of_o june_n last_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v to_o our_o great_a amazement_n new_o see_v a_o paper_n in_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n precept_n or_o warrant_n in_o our_o royal_a name_n date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 18_o of_o august_n subscribe_v per_fw-la actum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la conventionis_fw-la arch._n primrose_n cler._n conven_n be_v a_o paper_n most_o impudent_o set_v forth_o without_o our_o privity_n or_o any_o authority_n from_o we_o and_o tend_v to_o cast_v our_o belove_a people_n of_o that_o our_o native_a kingdom_n into_o the_o like_a and_o more_o bloody_a combustion_n and_o rebellion_n violation_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o allegiance_n to_o we_o and_o law_n of_o that_o our_o hitherto_o peaceful_a native_a kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v here_o practise_v by_o the_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o peace_n and_o government_n we_o have_v therefore_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n and_o out_o of_o our_o princely_a and_o gracious_a care_n of_o our_o people_n and_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o our_o native_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v so_o late_o and_o well_o settle_v by_o ourselves_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o utter_o dislike_v and_o disallow_v it_o forbid_v all_o our_o subject_n to_o obey_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o paper_n publish_v in_o our_o name_n which_o shall_v not_o immediate_o be_v warrant_v by_o we_o and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o command_v you_o forthwith_o open_o to_o publish_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o let_v all_o our_o people_n understand_v our_o pleasure_n herein_o and_o last_o our_o pleasure_n and_o command_n be_v that_o you_o cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v forthwith_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n of_o that_o our_o native_a kingdom_n for_o all_o which_o these_o our_o say_a letter_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1643._o he_o write_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n charles_n r._n purpose_n his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o lanerick_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n right_o trusty_a and_o right_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o service_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o people_n to_o require_v our_o council_n to_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n in_o our_o name_n to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n in_o scotland_n discharge_v they_o to_o give_v obedience_n to_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pretend_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22_o of_o june_n or_o of_o any_o committee_n pretend_v authority_n from_o they_o but_o to_o oppose_v with_o arm_n or_o otherways_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o act_n of_o they_o but_o if_o our_o privy_a council_n shall_v not_o give_v present_a obedience_n to_o our_o command_n and_o publish_v this_o our_o pleasure_n these_o be_v to_o require_v you_o to_o take_v what_o course_n you_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a to_o make_v this_o know_a to_o all_o our_o love_a subject_n either_o by_o give_v warrant_n in_o our_o name_n to_o print_v our_o letter_n to_o our_o council_n or_o by_o send_v attest_v copy_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o nobility_n sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o major_n of_o town_n within_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o duplicate_v whereof_o you_o will_v herewith_o receive_v under_o our_o own_o royal_a hand_n and_o we_o further_o require_v you_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o else_o you_o with_o the_o rest_n who_o we_o have_v trust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v conceive_v