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B22970 An appeale to thy conscience as thou wilt answere it at the great and dreadfull day of Christ Iesus. Fisher, Edward, fl. 1627-1655. 1643 (1643) Wing F987 36,794 40

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Seducer shall not excuse him who is seduced If the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the pit Matth. 15. 14. The soule that sinneth it shall die Ezek 18. 4. And remember S. Pauls curse Gal. 1. 8. Though we saith he or an Angel from Heaven preach any other Gospel unto you then that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed The third Evasion But thou wilt say If Subjects may never resist then may the Prince governe according to his own will and pleasure and so may bring his Subjects into bondage slavery and all evils and inconveniences whatsoever which is contrary to nature and reason to admit The Answer If we may deny or reject a truth delivered in Gods Word because of evils and inconveniences which might hereby happen unto us then the whole frame of Divinity will be soon overturned We know That the doctrine of God eternall free and unchangeable decree of reprobation has brought many into the sin of despaire The doctrine that true repentance is never too late has led many into the sin of presumption The doctrine of assurance of salvation has bred in some a p●oud self-conceitednesse and contempt of their brethren The doctrine of justification by faith onely and not by workes has drawne many into a neglect of Almes-giving And what hath been may be yet we neither doe nor must reject the foresaid doctrines though indeed if we respect the evils and inconveniences they ought so much the rather to be rejected by how much the greater and more dangerous are the evils for these evils are spirituall and tend to the destruction both of soule and body for ever whereas the doctrine of not resisting the King can onely expose us if we offend God to evils temporall and momentany But O man who art thou that repliest against God shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus Rom. 9. 20. Has not God power over thine eternall estate to dispose thereof according to his will and dost thou g●udge him to dispose of thy temporall estate thy goods thy Lands thy life or what is most deare Wilt thou reject the Word of God because it seemes inconvenient to thee darest thou say the way of the Lord is not equall Ezek. 18. 25. God commands thy obedience unto thy Soveraigne though he be wicked and unjust and wil● thou plead dangers evils and inconveniences against Gods command Ohllet not arrogancy come out of thy mouth for the Lord is a God of knowledge and by Him actions are weighed 1 Sam. 2. 3. Cease from thine own wisdome Prov. 23. 4. Advise not with nature For the naturall man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of GOD for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. 14. Thou must deny thy selfe and take up thy crosse if thou wilt follow Christ Matth. 16. 24. And if thy reason cannot perswade thee yet let the reward invite thee For every one that hath forsaken houses or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or Lands for my Names sake saith our Saviour shall receive an hundred fold and shall inherit everlasting life Mat. 19. 29. Neverthelesse the King is not left at liberty to do what he pleaseth to make his will the rule of his actions No he is the Lords Shepheard and Isa 44. 28. the Lord hath appointed unto him his charge and duty When God set Ioshua over the Congregation Moses gave him a charge in their fight Num 27. 16 19. And of David it is said Psal 78. 70 71 72. He chose Davia his servant and tooke him from the sheepfolds from following the Ewes great with young He brought him to feed Jacob his people and Israel his inheritance So he fed them therefore the King ought to provide for and cherish his people acording to the integrity of his heart therefore the King ought to be faithfull to his people and guided them therefore the King ought to be carefull and vigilant over his people by the skilfulnesse therefore the King ought to counsell his people of his hand therefore the King ought to defend his people And when the Prophet Ahijah told Ieroboam that God would give ten Tribes of Israel unto him he withall tels him his duty and the conditions upon which God gave them If thou wilt hearken unto all that I the Lord command thee and wilt walk● in my waies and doe that is right in my sight to keep my Statutes and my Commandements as David my servant did then will I be with thee and build thee a sure house 1 Kings 11. 30 31 38. And at that time when the Lord chose Saul to be King Samuel told the people the manner of the Kingdom and wrote it in a booke 1 Sam. 10. 25. whereby it is evident that Saul might not rule as he listed for that God had prescribed the form or manner of the government or Kingdome And what that was you may read in Deut. 17. It shall be when he sitteth upon the throne of his Kingdom that he shall write him a copy of this Law that is the Deuteronomy in a book out of that which is before the Priests and Levites And it shall be with him and he shall reade therein all the daies of his life that he may learn to feare the Lord his God to keep all the words of this Law and these Statutes to do them That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren therefore the King ought not to insult and tyrannize over his people and that he turn not aside from the Commandement to the right hand or to the left to the end that he may prolong his daies in his Kingdome he and his children in the midst of Israel If then the King shall desire the preservation of himselfe and the continuance of his Kingdome unto his posterity he must carefully observe the Commandement of the Lord and the execution of justice He that ruleth over men must be just ruling in the feare of God 2 Sam. 23. 3. It is an abomination to Kings to commit wickednesse for the Throne is established by righteousnesse Prov. 16. 12. The King by judgement establisheth the Land Prov. 22. 4. 'T is true the King is Gods vicegerent and therefore accountable to God onely for his actions Which David implied in confessing those his crying sins of murther and adultery to be only against God Against thee thee onely have I sinned Psal 51. 4. And even reason requireth that the members should not judge the head because they are under the head nor can they take away the head because thereby they cease to be members yet if Princes do seriously take it into consideration they shall finde little encouragement from hence to give way to their own lusts For besides the eternall vengeance of God which without repentance they shall most certainly feel after this life
destruction of the whole army whose number was as the sand which is on th● sea shore in multitude 1. Sam. 13. 5 and chap. 14. 4. 6. 14. 15. Vnarmed David upon the same ground that the Lord saveth not with sword and speare for the battel is the Lords assured himself that the Lord wou●d deliver mighty Goliah into his hands who had an helmet of brasse upon his head and was armed with a coate of male and the waight of the coate was 5000 sheckels of brasse And he had greaves of brasse upon his legs and a target of brasse between his shoulders And the staffe of his spear was like a weavers b●am and his spears head weighed 600 sheckels of Iron chap 17. 5. 6. 7 47. So Asa crying unto God and saying Lord it is nothing to thee to help whether with many or with th●m that have no powr Over●hrew Zerah and destroyed an cost of Ethiopians consisting of a thousand thousan● and three hundred charets 2. chr 14. 9. 11. 13. this carried Iehoiada the Priest aboue all defficu●ties against that bloudy usurping Queene Athal●ah 2. chr 24. This was the Churches confidence in Dauids time God is our refuge and strength Therfore will no● we feare though the earth be removed and though the mountaines be carried into the midst of the sea The Lord of hosts is with us Psal 46. 1. 2. 11. And with whom God is as without doubt he is was and ever will be with his church how can they at any time be accounted unable to resist in a just cause Doest thou respect multitude and is the Lord with the● Elisha or King Hezekiah will tell thre that there be more with thee then against thee 2. K. 6. 16. and 2 cor 32. 7. dost thou regard armyes the Lord breaketh the bow and cutteth the speare in sund●r he b●●neth the chariat in the fire Psal 46. 9. It is therefore apparant that if the children of God had had any warrant from Gods word by force to resist the wickednesse and cruelties of their lawf●ll Soueraignes they never wanted ability Ninthly Gods heavy judgments upon those who have taken up armes 9 Reason against their Prince though an Idolater and oppressour ought to be a warning unto us how we do the like Amon was an Idolater and his servants conspired against him and slew him but the p●ople of the Land detesting such horrible treason slew all them that had conspired against him 2. K. 21. 21. 22 23. 24. Nebuchadnezzar was an Idolater cruell Tyrant and type of Antichrist yet after that Iehoiakin had once yeelded up his faith and service unto Him whereby he became his lawfull Sovereign the Lord was so offended with his rebellion that he sent not only against him bands of enemies but also gave the land of Judah to destroy it and the Lord gave him into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar who buried him as an asse is buried drawne and cast forth without the gate of Jerusalem 2. K. 24. 1. 2. Ier. 12. 19 Dan. 1. 2. Neither was this a s●ffic●ent warning but Zedekiah did also rebell and was taken by Nebuc●a●nezzar who gave judgment upon him and they flew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him wi●h f●t●ers of brasse and carried him to Babyl●n Lastly To t●ke up armes against thy lawfull Sover●ign though he be an Idol●ter and ●ppres●●ur is contrary to the doctrine of the Church of England as it is delivered in the second part of the Booke of H●milies in the last Hom●l And also against the doctrine of the Fathers Martyrs and all holy men even from Chr●sts ●ime untill these last hundred yeers as you may s●e●t at large proved in the Booke intituled The subjests duty Bu● what t●u●li●s thereso cle●r which hath not met with some opposition Let the servant● do what they can he envious man will finde a time to sow tares among the wheat Matth. 13. 25. 28. Howbeit no point of doctrine hath been longer nor more generally received in Christs Church then this hath for no divine ever doubted thereof untill the wicked Iesuites began to flourish who have turned all Religion into policy and to maintaine their conspiracies treasons stabbing poysoning banishing deposing and murdring of Princes have by corrupting the Word of God endeavoured to prove That Subjects may and ought to take up armes against resist and slay their lawfull Sovereign if He be an heretike and oppressour But that which is most to be lamen●ed ●s that many learned men and otherwise great lights and pillars of the Protestant Church have through an over ho● and fiery Zeale runne into the same path with the Iesuites using the same arguments with them and alike countenancing sedition and rebellion to the ruine both of Church and state where they prevaile And since their arguments are by factious spirits enemies to all peace and government spread abroad in these unhappy times of publiqu● differences I shall therefore Reader for the full satisfaction o● thy Conscience set them downe in order and according to the Word of God render unto each a particular answer The first Objection David tooke up armes against Saul who causelesly sought his life 1 Sam. 22. 1 2. and chap. 24. 18. Therefore Subjects may lawfully take up armes against their Soveraigne The Answer To this I answer That it is falsely alledged that David tooke up armes against Saul For if we read the story of David 1 Sam. we shall alwaies finde him flying from one Town to another never resisting never sighting And when the Lord delivered Saul into his hand unawares in the Cave in the Wildernesse of En-gedi he did not lay hands on or doe the least hurt unto Saul nay he acknowledged he committed ●n ●ffence of high presumption and his heart smote him because he cut off Sauls skirt n●r would he suffer his men to rise against Saul but diswaded them saying The Lord forbid that I should do this thing unto my master the Lords anoint●d to stretch forth mine hand against him seeing he is anointed of the Lord chap. 24. Again when the Lord deli●●red Saul into his hands in the hill of Hachilah and Abishai would have smote him David forbad saying Destroy him not for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lords anointed and be guiltlesse ch 26. So that Davids carriage towards Saul is worthy the imitation of all faithful and religious Subjects F●y we may from the causelesse wrath of the King but resist and take up a●mes against Him we may not David shews us no such example And it is also observable that though Saul maliciously and unjustly pursued David yet David continued in his duty towards Saul alwaies speaking most honourably of him And in testimony of his loyalty when Saul did but look● behind him David stooped with his face to the Earth and bowed himselfe and presently after protesteth that he never sinned against him 1 Sam. 24. 8 11. whose