private_a man_n we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o commonweal_n when_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v once_o approve_v nothing_o be_v then_o further_o think_v upon_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o govern_v but_o all_o permit_v unto_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v the_o prince_n word_n beck_n and_o rule_v serve_v instead_o of_o all_o law_n who_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n send_v out_o their_o edict_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n require_v all_o depend_v upon_o their_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n be_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v it_o for_o which_o pomponius_n princ_fw-la pomponius_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig._n jur_fw-fr in_o princ_fw-la write_v the_o roman_a common-weal_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o govern_v by_o regal_a power_n without_o use_n of_o any_o law_n justin_n 2._o justin_n lib._n 2._o say_v of_o athens_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o nullae_fw-la civitati_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la quia_fw-la libido_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la that_o the_o city_n be_v without_o law_n because_o the_o will_n of_o king_n be_v law_n and_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n desirous_a to_o show_v the_o most_o honourable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o their_o law_n say_v that_o moses_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o write_v law_n and_o that_o in_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n law_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o allege_v in_o proof_n thereof_o that_o homer_n in_o so_o many_o book_n as_o be_v by_o he_o write_v never_o use_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law_n 6._o law_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o it_o may_v therefore_o well_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o marvel_n if_o we_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o transmit_v unto_o we_o from_o those_o first_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o certain_a stand_a law_n any_o where_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a afterward_o when_o all_o people_n see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o do_v necessitate_v succeed_v age_n to_o come_v unto_o law_n establish_v wherein_o all_o man_n may_v see_v their_o duty_n beforehand_o and_o know_v the_o penalty_n of_o transgress_v they_o 6._o they_o ut_fw-la bonestorum_fw-la ac_fw-la turpium_fw-la lex_fw-la aeterna_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la unjuscujus_fw-la que_fw-fr nostrum_fw-la ab_fw-la immortali_fw-la deo_fw-la fit_a inscripta_fw-la poenae_fw-la tamen_fw-la quibus_fw-la improbi_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriosa_fw-la facinorosaque_fw-la vita_fw-la avocentur_fw-la in_fw-la animus_fw-la inscripta_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v more_o secure_a against_o the_o irregular_a passion_n of_o their_o ruler_n who_o they_o find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n to_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o rest_v here_o neither_o but_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o writing_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v have_v they_o continual_o before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n also_o lest_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o shall_v vary_v from_o those_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o state_n be_v first_o lay_v and_o so_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n of_o some_o certain_a people_n have_v be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o law_n of_o other_o and_o the_o author_n mention_v with_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n solon_n who_o make_v law_n for_o the_o athenian_n and_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n in_o greece_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n in_o make_v law_n both_o by_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o propose_v he_o and_o lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a lawgiver_n as_o pattern_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v institute_v commonwealth_n and_o devise_v law_n for_o they_o plato_n also_o praise_v the_o cretensian_a law_n and_o isocrates_n the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n zaleucus_n be_v upon_o record_n too_o for_o be_v a_o great_a lawgiver_n among_o the_o locrian_o and_o charondas_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o the_o law_n the_o thurian_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o have_v zamolxis_n pythagoras_n his_o scholar_n for_o the_o law_n he_o give_v the_o getae_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o law_n so_o much_o extol_v and_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o learned_a there_o be_v not_o one_o extant_a to_o this_o day_n in_o any_o entire_a body_n i_o say_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o of_o the_o attic_a law_n some_o fragment_n may_v be_v find_v which_o the_o industry_n of_o petitus_fw-la have_v collect_v out_o of_o several_a greek_a author_n as_o athenaeus_n plato_n plutarch_n demosthenes_n and_o other_o where_o they_o lay_v disperse_v which_o though_o they_o may_v busy_a critic_n and_o those_o that_o contemplate_v upon_o antiquity_n yet_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o nor_o to_o decide_v difference_n that_o arise_v in_o common_a intercourse_n as_o it_o be_v no_o small_a wonder_n then_o so_o do_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o that_o common_a fate_n under_o which_o these_o and_o all_o other_o ancient_a law_n have_v perish_v but_o be_v the_o sole_a survive_a law_n at_o this_o time_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o by_o the_o storm_n and_o persecution_n of_o several_a age_n near_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o quite_o suppress_v as_o all_o other_o law_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v for_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n have_v succeed_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o have_v be_v virtuous_o or_o vicious_o incline_v so_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o this_o study_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n that_o be_v emperor_n vigilant_a and_o industrious_a for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o design_v nothing_o within_o themselves_o but_o action_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n &_o well_o know_v that_o their_o true_a interest_n lie_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n without_o which_o all_o thing_n must_v needs_o run_v hasty_o into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o have_v the_o lawyer_n of_o their_o time_n in_o high_a esteem_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o justice_n and_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o secret_a and_o most_o important_a counsel_n and_o seldom_o be_v any_o law_n make_v to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o give_v their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o alexander_n severus_n one_o of_o the_o before_o name_v emperor_n that_o he_o never_o establish_v any_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n and_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o most_o judicious_a and_o acute_a man_n 77._o man_n baldwin_n prolegom_n ju_fw-fr civil_a forster_n bist_fw-ge ju_n civ_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 77._o but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n who_o disdain_v that_o their_o will_n how_o vicious_a and_o lewd_a soever_o shall_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o law_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o dishonour_n that_o lawyer_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o advise_v prince_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o state_n but_o what_o themselves_o absolute_o command_v some_o of_o they_o despise_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o slight_v those_o that_o teach_v it_o other_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o cruelty_n as_o to_o banish_v some_o and_o to_o put_v other_o lawyer_n to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabalus_n septimius_n severus_n but_o to_o persecute_v and_o take_v away_o their_o person_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o some_o implacable_a emperor_n since_o other_o do_v succeed_v still_o in_o their_o room_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o dispatch_v as_o it_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o shall_v never_o renew_v or_o rise_v again_o 1._o again_o annae_fw-la robert_n rer_n judic_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o caligula_n therefore_o put_v on_o a_o more_o hardy_a but_o a_o most_o barbarous_a resolution_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o
a_o occasion_n as_o to_o revive_v if_o by_o such_o weak_a endeavour_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o whole_a profession_n almost_o quite_o expire_a i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o all_o possible_a respect_n whatsoever_o ro._n wiseman_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o jayn_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173._o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n must_v be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o bless_v a_o end_n a_o law_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o wicked_a ignominious_a or_o unbeseeming_a thing_n these_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n impossible_a quae_fw-la facta_fw-la laedunt_fw-la pietatem_fw-la existimationem_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dixerim_fw-la contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v fiunt_fw-la neo_fw-la facere_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v papinian_n inst_z papinian_n l._n 15._o co._n the_o conduit_n inst_z those_o action_n which_o wound_v piety_n reputation_n modesty_n or_o in_o brief_a be_v general_o disallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sober_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o nature_n admit_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v not_o obscure_a but_o certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n custom_n place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noisâ—…_n a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o
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and_o bind_a power_n do_v in_o any_o part_n obscure_a the_o lustre_n of_o it_o as_o in_o our_o judgement_n that_o very_a consideration_n do_v commend_v it_o much_o more_o and_o make_v the_o merit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a for_o to_o be_v awe_v by_o a_o impose_v law_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o power_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o servility_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o no_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o peradventure_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o full_a freedom_n they_o will_v choose_v to_o live_v under_o some_o more_o natural_a and_o more_o reasonable_a law_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o direction_n or_o command_n from_o any_o other_o free_o embrace_v a_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v thereby_o as_o foreign_a state_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n 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