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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68730 Certain general reasons, prouing the lawfulnesse of the Oath of allegiance, written by R.S. priest, to his priuat friend. Whereunto is added, the treatise of that learned man, M. William Barclay, concerning the temporall power of the pope. And with these is ioyned the sermon of M. Theophilus Higgons, preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March last, because it containeth something of like argument Sheldon, Richard, d. 1642?; Barclay, William, 1546 or 7-1608. De potestate Papæ. English.; Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. Sermon preached at Pauls Crosse the third of March, 1610.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1611 (1611) STC 22393; ESTC S117169 172,839 246

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subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o secular_a prince_n in_o those_o several_a country_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o say_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lay_v subject_n in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v not_o meerclie_o spiritual_a chap._n 34._o he_o return_v to_o the_o particular_a answer_n of_o bellarmine_n his_o argument_n and_o show_v that_o excommunication_n work_v only_o so_o far_o as_o to_o exclude_v from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o not_o to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o any_o temporal_a estate_n chap._n 35._o he_o propound_v certain_a reason_n of_o nicholas_n sanders_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o bellarmine_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n over_o prince_n chap._n 36._o he_o answer_v the_o say_a reason_n of_o sanders_n touch_v samuel_n and_o saul_n 2._o touch_v ahias_n the_o shilonite_n 3._o touch_v elias_n 4._o touch_v elizeus_fw-la his_o sword_n as_o reason_n forge_v either_o of_o 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ground_n for_o the_o divine_n and_o above_o the_o rest_n bellarmine_n learned_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n reprove_v the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o king_n and_o secular_a prince_n the_o execution_n only_o and_o that_o commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o pope_n themselves_o do_v free_o confess_v as_o be_v express_v in_o diverse_a of_o their_o letter_n that_o temporal_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n of_o god_n and_o whatsoever_o either_o power_n or_o execution_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v that_o they_o have_v it_o of_o christ._n from_o whence_o the_o same_o bellarmine_n conclude_v that_o argument_n very_o fine_o against_o the_o canonist_n in_o a_o dilemma_n or_o perplex_a manner_n of_o reason_v 3._o therefore_o i_o ask_v quoth_v he_o either_o the_o pope_n can_v take_v from_o king_n and_o emperor_n this_o execution_n as_o be_v himself_o the_o supreme_a king_n 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chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o which_o also_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v and_o that_o by_o good_a right_n fit_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v temporal_a power_n indirect_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o christian_n he_o have_v the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n or_o sure_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n as_o for_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n the_o adversary_n produce_v none_o neither_o canonist_n nor_o divine_n if_o by_o man_n law_n let_v they_o bring_v forth_o their_o law_n that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o but_o if_o they_o 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necessary_o to_o another_o thing_n lawful_o permit_v so_o as_o the_o thing_n permit_v can_v proceed_v without_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o unless_o as_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v so_o commix_v that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v uxor_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o be_v alone_o can_v alien_a any_o thing_n can_v yield_v to_o a_o suit_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o thing_n pact_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_a he_o shall_v oblique_o &_o indirect_o alien_a therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n direct_o over_o christian_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o former_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o not_o so_o much_o as_o indirect_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v persuade_v man_n to_o their_o opinion_n they_o ought_v to_o bring_v testimony_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n or_o at_o least_o make_v plain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v so_o join_v with_o the_o spiritual_a that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o spiritual_a can_v consist_v without_o it_o which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v they_o have_v follow_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o such_o reason_n as_o seem_v not_o sufficient_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o they_o assume_v which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o order_n and_o place_n chap._n vi_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n which_o they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v indirect_o be_v vehement_o shake_v even_o by_o this_o that_o neither_o practice_n nor_o example_n nor_o any_o mention_n of_o such_o a_o papal_a power_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o church_n when_o as_o in_o those_o time_n many_o christian_n prince_n do_v abuse_v their_o kingdom_n and_o government_n impious_o cruel_o 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come_v forth_o a_o book_n print_v at_o rome_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o publish_v under_o a_o feign_a name_n of_o franciscus_n romulus_n with_o this_o title_n a_o answer_n to_o certain_a head_n of_o a_o apology_n which_o be_v false_o entitle_v catholic_a for_o the_o succession_n of_o henry_n of_o navarre_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o author_n of_o which_o book_n who_o bellarmine_n know_v and_o love_v very_o well_o labour_v to_o take_v away_o this_o most_o important_a objection_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o diverse_a reason_n and_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o person_n which_o oftentime_n bring_v in_o diversity_n of_o law_n 18._o for_o thus_o he_o say_v and_o now_o where_o as_o the_o adversary_n object_v in_o the_o four_o place_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o endure_v many_o heretical_a prince_n as_o constantius_n and_o valens_n arius_n anastasius_n a_o eutychian_a heraclius_n a_o 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the_o passion_n that_o thou_o put_v of_o thy_o body_n that_o with_o the_o cast_a clothes_n of_o thy_o flesh_n sacrifice_v thou_o may_v buy_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o thou_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o preach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o crown_n if_o a_o man_n suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n last_o that_o you_o may_v know_v of_o what_o passion_n he_o speak_v lest_o he_o shall_v trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n he_o bring_v forth_o the_o example_n touch_v himself_o save_v because_o as_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v write_v aught_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o i_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v with_o the_o injust_a 53._o thus_o he_o to_o which_o i_o will_v at_o last_o adjoine_v that_o bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la 3._o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a 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that_o be_v a_o infidel_n or_o a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d uncendeavour_n to_o draw_v his_o subject_n to_o heresy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o king_n do_v draw_v to_o heresy_n or_o 〈…〉_z pope_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o religion_n be_v committe●_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v ●epo●ed_v and_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v th●_n proposition_n of_o this_o reason_n by_o three_o argument_n therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z to_o tolerate_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o this_o proposition_n be_v as_o false_a as_o false_a may_v be_v otherwise_o all_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v which_o do_v bear_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o patience_n king_n heretical_a and_o infidel_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 〈…〉_z propter_fw-mi con●cientiam_fw-la that_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o want_v strength_n to_o enforce_v ●icked_a 〈…〉_z that_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v not_o by_o the_o law_n o●_n god_n but_o because_o we_o have_v in_o our_o book_n against_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o also_o a●ove_v in_o this_o book_n we_o have_v 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a er●●●_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n wh●_n we_o shall_v dwell_v any_o long_a 〈…〉_z the_o fairhood_a thereof_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o 〈…〉_z sh●w_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o 〈…〉_z to_o prove_v his_o false_a proposition_n i_o 〈◊〉_d first_o argument_n he_o f●tches_v out_o of_o deuteron●mie_n where_o the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z brethren_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n lest_o he_o d●aw_v they_o to_o idolatry_n therefore_o also_o christian_n
emperor_n although_o he_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v inferour_n to_o god_n alone_o apologet._n therefore_o if_o christian_n for_o conscience_n have_v need_v to_o obey_v those_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o they_o contain_v themselves_o from_o all_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o defection_n not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o but_o because_o they_o lawful_o may_v not_o or_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_a to_o god_n only_o and_o the_o less_o can_v not_o depose_v the_o great_a how_o can_v the_o christian_a subject_n depose_v he_o what_o do_v either_o the_o apostle_n fight_v with_o himself_o or_o do_v peter_n teach_v one_o thing_n and_o paul_n another_o or_o even_o those_o ancient_a father_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o their_o whole_a ●●g●t_n and_o ●●●ledge_n against_o i●nded_a or_o heret●k●_n king_n and_o m●g●●tra●●●_n for_o that_o they_o have_v force_n and_o strength_n equal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o than_o fuil●●t_v to_o execute_v a_o exploit_n against_o they_o we_o have_v in_o another_o place_n demonstrate_v very_o 〈…〉_z large_o therefore_o it_o be_v ●●●dent_a by_o these_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n pa●●_n do_v nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o former_a proposition_n of_o bellar●●●e_n touch_v the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n that_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o serious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n he_o have_v de●●ded_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o false_a shadow_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n if_o the_o constitution_n or_o creation_n of_o judge_n make_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o apostle_n direction_n have_v take_v a●a●_n the_o authority_n po●er_n and_o monstration_n of_o the_o msidell_n judge_n or_o in_o a●●_n pa●●hadal_n ●●ga●●d_v the_o same_o or_o have_v exempt_v christian_n from_o their_o subie●●●n_n there_o can_v nothing_o have_v be_v strong_a 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but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o i_o esteem_v all_o his_o disputation_n for_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v overcome_v either_o reason_n or_o law_n who_o ghost_n i_o honour_v and_o admire_v his_o doctrine_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v move_v with_o that_o opinion_n of_o he_o both_o because_o he_o bring_v out_o either_o no_o sufficient_a and_o strong_a reason_n or_o authority_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o corinth_n 1._o he_o be_v plain_a of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n last_o because_o he_o have_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n consent_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o bring_v because_o that_o infidel_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o infidelity_n do_v deserve_v to_o loose_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o ill_a reason_n and_o unworthy_a so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o though_o if_o any_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o o●ce_n benefice_n dignity_n authority_n or_o any_o other_o right_n whatsoever_o which_o he_o possesle_v may_v therefore_o present_o be_v spoil_v by_o another_o rather_o than_o by_o he_o of_o who_o he_o receme_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o or_o by_o another_o that_o have_v express_v commandment_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o chancellor_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n do_v deserve_v to_o loose_v their_o place_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o abuse_v their_o office_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o so_o long_a a●_n the_o prince_n on_o who_o only_o they_o do_v depend_v ●u●ereth_v they_o to_o execute_v their_o once_o in_o like_a manner_n infidel_n prince_n although_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o 〈◊〉_d infidelity_n they_o deserve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o authority_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o alone_o they_o can_v he_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o depose_v but_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o indeed_o the_o same_o thomas_n in_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n above_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o that_o authority_n whereby_o she_o may_v depose_v ●thinkes_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o forbid_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o infidel_n prince_n now_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n can_v command_v or_o forbid_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n further_o to_o take_v from_o infidel_n prince_n the_o right_a of_o lordship_n and_o dignity_n be_v indeed_o to_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n therefore_o the_o church_n have_v not_o that_o power_n and_o let_v any_o man_n who_o will_v peruse_v all_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v no_o where_o that_o ever_o the_o church_n assume_v to_o herself_o that_o authority_n to_o judge_v prince_n infidel_n or_o heathen_a neither_o do_v she_o only_o forbear_v for_o scandal_n as_o thomas_n think_v in_o that_o place_n but_o for_o want_v of_o rightful_a power_n because_o she_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 5._o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v they_o who_o be_v without_o and_o also_o because_o prince_n appoint_v by_o god_n have_v god_n only_a judge_n over_o they_o by_o who_o only_o they_o may_v be_v depose_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o paul_n when_o he_o command_v christian_a servant_n to_o exhibit_v all_o honour_n to_o their_o master_n be_v infidel_n add_v that_o only_a lest_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v blaspheme_v for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o as_o though_o for_o that_o cause_n only_o servant_n shall_v obey_v their_o master_n but_o that_o especial_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o express_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v arise_v thereof_o that_o he_o may_v defer_v servant_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o master_n to_o wit_n the_o public_a scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christian_a doctrine_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n mean_v not_o by_o these_o word_n that_o servant_n may_v lawful_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o service_n against_o their_o master_n will_n if_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o scandal_n to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v flat_a fugit_fw-la theft_n in_o their_o own_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o he_o will_v show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_a sin_n which_o in_o other_o place_n he_o plain_o teach_v 3._o but_o also_o draw_v a_o public_a scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v far_o more_o grievous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o a_o particular_a man_n fault_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v therefore_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n i_o make_v proof_n that_o the_o former_a proposition_n of_o bellarmine_n touch_v the_o authority_n to_o depose_v heathen_a king_n and_o prince_n be_v false_a even_o out_o of_o the_o prin●●●_n 〈…〉_z and_o grant_v by_o himself_o the_o matter_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v for_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n he_o confess_v 29._o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v as_o well_o subject_a to_o heathen_a prince_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n as_o other_o man_n his_o word_n be_v these_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o paul_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n because_o indeed_o he_o be_v his_o judge_n although_o not_o of_o right_a for_o so_o do_v john_n de_fw-fr turrecremata_fw-la answer_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 96._o
first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o adventure_v this_o high_a course_n we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o but_o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o same_o furious_a aggression_n and_o censure_n of_o boniface_n the_o viii_o upon_o philip_n the_o fair_a how_o little_a it_o profit_v nay_o how_o much_o it_o hurt_v the_o church_n likewise_o that_o of_o julius_n the_o ii_o against_o lewes_n the_o xii_o both_o king_n of_o france_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o paulus_n the_o iii_o against_o henry_n the_o viii_o and_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la against_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o all_o these_o prince_n not_o only_o not_o acknowledge_v but_o also_o contemn_v and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v that_o same_o papal_a imperiousness_n carry_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o mere_a arrogation_n and_o a_o usurp_a domination_n for_o the_o two_o last_o pope_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v upon_o a_o clear_a ground_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o religion_n be_v lose_v in_o england_n for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o usurp_v and_o practice_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o how_o much_o more_o just_o and_o wise_o do_v clement_n the_o viii_o who_o choose_v rather_o by_o a_o spiritual_a and_o fatherly_a charity_n and_o a_o virtue_n agreeable_a to_o his_o name_n to_o erect_v and_o establish_v the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n which_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o sway_v in_o religion_n then_o to_o contend_v by_o this_o same_o haughty_a and_o threaten_a authority_n of_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n because_o he_o know_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o have_v happy_a issue_n out_o of_o doubt_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o glory_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v behold_v only_o to_o god_n &_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o of_o a_o natural_a greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n then_o to_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o a_o other_o authority_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o judge_n &_o superior_a in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n over_o secular_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a slaughter_n misery_n and_o lamentable_a change_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n beside_o which_o dospr_v from_o thence_o in_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o weak_a judgement_n of_o some_o man_n who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o envy_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o power_n and_o to_o mitigate_v &_o allay_v the_o indignation_n of_o king_n who_o it_o offen_n death_n so_o much_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v out_o and_o to_o publish_v in_o book_n scatter_v abroad_o arnauld_n that_o this_o temporal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n be_v pass_v profitable_a even_o for_o the_o king_n themselves_o because_o as_o they_o say_v man_n sometime_o be_v keep_v in_o compass_n more_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v temporal_a then_o of_o spiritual_a estate_n a_o excellent_a reason_n sure_o and_o worthy_a of_o they_o who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n and_o measure_n all_o with_o one_o foot_n sure_o these_o man_n reach_v so_o far_o in_o understanding_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o as_o though_o that_o fear_n which_o fall_v upon_o private_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o possess_v also_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n who_o hold_v themselves_o sufficient_o protect_v and_o arm_v with_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o their_o government_n against_o all_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o impression_n of_o any_o man_n that_o reason_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o who_o the_o terror_n of_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v reclaim_v from_o offend_v with_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o offend_v they_o shall_v be_v chastise_v with_o some_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a mult_fw-la do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abstain_v from_o do_v hurt_v not_o for_o conscience_n but_o for_o the_o displeasure_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o king_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o be_v place_v on_o high_a above_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o all_o positive_a law_n do_v give_v unto_o god_n only_o the_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n who_o punishment_n the_o long_o it_o be_v in_o come_v the_o more_o severe_a it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v against_o private_a person_n the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n be_v ready_a which_o they_o can_v avoid_v without_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o what_o execution_n can_v be_v do_v against_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o sanction_n of_o humane_a law_n nullisque_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocentur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperij_fw-la poteslate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n that_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n do_v understand_v as_o of_o all_o law_n so_o especial_o of_o poenall_n that_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o do_v offend_v may_v not_o be_v chastise_v by_o they_o or_o as_o the_o grecian_n do_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n be_v assure_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confidence_n of_o their_o arm_n fear_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o temporal_a estate_n see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o so_o froward_a and_o friendless_a but_o that_o he_o can_v find_v many_o friend_n to_o follow_v his_o party_n by_o who_o help_n and_o advice_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o use_v sleight_n or_o strength_n he_o suppose_v he_o can_v maintain_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v be_v terrify_v with_o these_o imperious_a and_o lord_v minitation_n to_o take_v their_o kingdom_n away_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o inflame_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o against_o all_o piety_n and_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o this_o temporal_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n some_o age_n past_a do_v challenge_v over_o all_o man_n be_v so_o hateful_a to_o prince_n that_o even_o they_o who_o do_v much_o honour_n the_o seat_n of_o peter_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a power_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o they_o can_v without_o indignation_n endure_v to_o hear_v the_o speech_n of_o this_o temporal_a domination_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o neither_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n nor_o tradition_n of_o apostle_n or_o any_o write_n of_o ancient_a father_n there_o appear_v any_o testimony_n nay_o no_o token_n or_o print_n of_o foot_n of_o any_o such_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n i_o mean_v so_o great_a a_o command_n and_o power_n of_o reign_v shall_v be_v evict_v or_o wrest_v from_o they_o without_o the_o manifest_a word_n of_o god_n or_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o reason_n neither_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o reason_n of_o law_n or_o indifferency_n of_o equity_n can_v admit_v wherefore_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v with_o much_o more_o case_n procure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o will_v quiet_o rest_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o apostolic_a charity_n they_o shall_v humble_o entreat_v wicked_a king_n request_v beseech_v protest_v with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n that_o they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o way_n rather_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o through_o this_o hateful_a intermination_n to_o strip_v they_o of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v through_o force_n and_o fear_n whereby_o they_o profit_v nothing_o or_o little_a to_o extort_v and_o wrest_v from_o they_o amendment_n of_o manner_n and_o faith_n and_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v so_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a in_o their_o wicked_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v move_v with_o no_o tear_n nor_o bend_a with_o no_o prayer_n the_o assistance_n of_o god_n must_v be_v implore_v and_o they_o abandon_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o now_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o chap._n xxxii_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o bellarmine_n deduct_v out_o of_o his_o five_o
general_o to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n or_o art_n or_o hand_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o as_o touch_v humane_a action_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o sentence_n have_v place_n only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o upon_o a_o commission_n receive_v with_o free_a liberty_n of_o execution_n as_o for_o example_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o murderer_n who_o by_o villainy_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n death_n by_o any_o mean_a or_o instrument_n because_o in_o such_o a_o crime_n it_o skill_v not_o what_o be_v make_v by_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o momenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v commend_v strict_o and_o by_o name_n to_o any_o man_n trust_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a form_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o committee_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o any_o other_o way_n as_o appear_z plain_o by_o the_o place_n which_o i_o relate_v above_o and_o infinite_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n his_o other_o error_n be_v that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o odds_n nor_o difference_n if_o wicked_a man_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o divine_a thunderbolt_n from_o god_n or_o with_o force_n of_o weapon_n by_o the_o power_n of_o man_n because_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v both_o one_o weight_n for_o although_o there_o be_v one_o effect_n of_o all_o extreme_a punishment_n that_o be_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o condemn_a yet_o there_o be_v much_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v by_o what_o manner_n and_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o guilty_a because_o there_o be_v degree_n as_o of_o crime_n so_o of_o pain_n and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o ultion_n and_o griceousnesse_n or_o lightness_n of_o the_o punishment_n we_o judge_v of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n by_o the_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o punishment_n with_o the_o fault_n 〈…〉_z for_o the_o distribution_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n do_v require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n the_o poet_n say_v pretty_o 3._o adsit_fw-la regula_n peccatis_fw-la quae_fw-la poenas_fw-la ●roget_v ae_z quas_fw-la nescutica_n dignum_fw-la horribili_fw-la sectere_fw-la fligello_fw-la but_o where_o great_a punishment_n do_v follow_v let_v he_o be_v correct_v with_o great_a punishment_n 50._o excellent_o say_v s._n augustine_n 1._o as_o all_o other_o thing_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o heinous_a offence_n which_o be_v punish_v more_o severe_o therefore_o do_v he_o very_o undiscreetelie_o determine_v that_o all_o punishment_n be_v take_v by_o sword_n by_o fire_n by_o famine_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o heaviness_n that_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o have_v they_o flame_n with_o the_o earthly_a sword_n who_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n from_o heaven_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o anger_n and_o revenge_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v shine_n much_o more_o bright_o in_o punishment_n not_o which_o be_v inflict_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o man_n but_o be_v send_v strange_o &_o miraculous_o from_o heaven_n or_o who_o can_v weigh_v matter_n so_o uneven_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o perish_v by_o punishment_n equal_a for_o grievousnesse_n who_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o gape_a earth_n descend_v alive_a into_o hell_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a punishment_n of_o man_n law_n and_o hitherto_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o these_o reason_n of_o sander_n which_o be_v omit_v by_o bellarmine_n not_o without_o cause_n now_o let_v we_o return_v out_o of_o this_o by-path_n to_o bellarmine_n again_o chap._n xxxvii_o hitherto_o have_v i_o bend_v the_o sharpness_n of_o my_o best_a understanding_n to_o inquire_v with_o diligence_n into_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o bellarmine_n or_o sanders_n have_v touch_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n therefore_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o with_o the_o like_a care_n and_o endeavour_n i_o convert_v my_o mind_n and_o hand_n to_o examine_v the_o example_n propound_v by_o bellarmine_n which_o true_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a and_o a_o weak_a kind_n of_o proof_n for_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v prove_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n and_o by_o example_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o strong_a reason_n the_o affection_n which_o i_o bear_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a do_v so_o affect_v and_o possess_v i_o that_o i_o do_v very_o earnest_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o this_o author_n do_v attribute_n unto_o she_o may_v be_v also_o allow_v by_o the_o best_a right_n that_o can_v be_v but_o we_o have_v hear_v his_o reason_n already_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o example_n the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o 2._o paralip_n 26._o where_o we_o read_v that_o ozia_n the_o king_n when_o he_o usurp_v the_o priest_n office_n be_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v stroke_n by_o god_n with_o a_o leprosy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13._o of_o levit._n whosoever_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v desile_v with_o the_o leprosy_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o shall_v dwell_v alone_o without_o the_o campe._n see_v then_o this_o be_v a_o law_n in_o israel_n &_o withal_o we_o read_v 2_o paralip_n 26._o that_o the_o king_n dwell_v without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o solitary_a house_n and_o that_o his_o son_n do_v judge_v within_o the_o city_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o reign_v if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n can_v in_o time_n past_a judge_n a_o king_n for_o a_o corporal_a leprosy_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n why_o may_v not_o he_o do_v it_o now_o for_o a_o spiritual_a leprosy_n that_o be_v for_o heresy_n which_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o leprosy_n as_o augustine_n teach●th_v in_o quaest_n euangel_n lib._n 2._o quaest_n 40._o especial_o see_v 1_o cor._n 10._o paul_n do_v say_v that_o all_o happen_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o figure_n thus_o he_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v and_o yet_o can_v leave_v wonder_v that_o man_n famous_a for_o the_o opinion_n of_o learning_n shall_v commit_v their_o thought_n to_o write_v in_o so_o slight_a and_o homely_a a_o fashion_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o read_v the_o author_n which_o they_o commend_v or_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v those_o they_o have_v read_v or_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n they_o will_v corrupt_v their_o meaning_n which_o fault_n be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o age_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n follow_v the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n do_v draw_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o assertion_n not_o from_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o river_n and_o pipe_n be_v corrupt_o derive_v by_o the_o negligence_n and_o fault_n of_o other_o man_n so_o as_o look_v what_o the_o first_o have_v either_o malicious_o or_o negligent_o detort_v and_o wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n that_o other_o trust_v to_o their_o search_n and_o judgement_n do_v transcribe_v into_o their_o book_n for_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a testimony_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o find_v in_o bellarmine_n be_v a_o faithful_a and_o a_o clear_a author_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o follow_v unaduised_o sander_n and_o other_o have_v not_o err_v a_o little_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o affirm_v the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n especial_o in_o propound_v the_o former_a example_n and_o this_o follow_v i_o prove_v long_o ago_o in_o my_o book_n contra_fw-la monarchomachos_n that_o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o ozia_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o express_o deliver_v in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o king_n than_o that_o ●zias_n from_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n remain_v
temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o that_o both_o albert_n pighius_fw-la and_o 29._o robert_n bellarmine_n and_o ●_o other_o notable_a divine_n do_v ingenuous_o confess_v for_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o nor_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n or_o to_o exclude_v any_o person_n out_o of_o the_o temporal_a government_n of_o his_o estate_n therefore_o as_o before_o his_o come_n king_n rule_v their_o subject_n by_o a_o civil_a power_n so_o also_o after_o that_o he_o be_v come_v and_o go_v again_o from_o we_o into_o heaven_n they_o retain_v still_o the_o self_n same_o power_n confirm_v also_o neither_o then_o any_o whit_n diminish_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o therefore_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n before_o they_o follow_v christ_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o heathen_a prince_n which_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o where_o express_o and_o by_o name_n need_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v follow_v necessary_o that_o even_o after_o the_o apostleship_n they_o continue_v under_o the_o same_o yoke_n see_v it_o can_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o preach_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o although_o they_o have_v be_v free_v by_o our_o saviour_n his_o warrant_n what_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v this_o exemption_n avail_v they_o to_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o what_o can_v those_o few_o and_o poor_a man_n have_v do_v more_o be_v in_o conscience_n loose_v from_o the_o band_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n then_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o first_o estate_n of_o obedience_n see_v that_o that_o privilege_n of_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v hinder_v and_o frustrate_v by_o the_o servile_a and_o unjust_a course_n of_o unbelieve_a prince_n and_o people_n but_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n like_o other_o citizen_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o their_o dish_n whereof_o christ_n challenge_v the_o scribe_n and_o the_o pharisy_n that_o they_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o teach_v a_o other_o now_o they_o teach_v christian_n that_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n 13._o for_o which_o cause_n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n and_o will_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o heathen_a not_o only_o because_o of_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n now_o for_o that_o some_o say_v that_o in_o that_o place_n s._n paul_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o secular_a prince_n but_o of_o power_n in_o general_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o superior_a the_o civil_a person_n to_o the_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a cavil_n and_o a_o answer_n unworthy_a of_o learned_a man_n and_o divine_n see_v in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v common_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n acknowledge_v among_o man_n than_o the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o apostle_n inspire_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o pen_v his_o epistle_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o instruct_v they_o that_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o redeem_v by_o christ_n his_o blood_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v any_o long_a to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o civil_a power_n which_o conceit_n be_v now_o wrongful_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o certain_a person_n rely_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n to_o understand_v that_o christian_a religion_n do_v take_v no_o man_n interest_n from_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n contrary_a to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o apostle_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporal_a power_n only_o because_o at_o that_o time_n as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n acknowledge_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n have_v the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o interpret_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o that_o place_n confess_v that_o himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a in_o his_o person_n all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n who_o word_n because_o they_o bring_v great_a light_n to_o this_o disputation_n i_o will_v set_v down_o entire_a as_o they_o lie_v now_o for_o that_o he_o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n he_o do_v admonish_v very_o right_o lest_o any_o because_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o lord_n into_o liberty_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a shall_v be_v lift_v up_o into_o pride_n and_o not_o think_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o rank_n neither_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o time_n in_o temporal_a affair_n for_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o mind_n and_o body_n as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o temporal_a life_n and_o use_v temporal_a thing_n for_o the_o help_a of_o this_o life_n it_o behoove_v for_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o life_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o power_n that_o be_v to_o man_n who_o in_o place_n and_o honour_n do_v manage_v worldly_a matter_n but_o of_o that_o part_n whereby_o we_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o be_v call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o overthrow_v the_o same_o in_o we_o which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n think_v because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v custom_n or_o tribute_n or_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o yield_v honour_n due_a to_o those_o power_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n again_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o who_o excel_v in_o authority_n for_o temporal_a government_n have_v power_n over_o his_o faith_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a error_n but_o a_o mean_a must_v be_v observe_v which_o the_o lord_n himself_o prescribe_v that_o we_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n which_o be_v go_n here_o austin_n comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n which_o support_v diverse_a of_o our_o assertion_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n for_o both_o first_o he_o teach_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n exempt_v none_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a power_n whereof_o two_o thing_n necessary_o follow_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o heathen_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o that_o neither_o s._n peter_n nor_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o temporal_a power_n over_o christian_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o those_o first_o christian_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o heathen_a prince_n and_o to_o appoint_v other_o prince_n and_o king_n over_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v strength_n to_o effect_v it_o as_o bellarmine_n untrue_o think_v 7._o because_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o temporal_a power_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o they_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o chap._n 21._o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n three_o see_v he_o speak_v general_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o use_v such_o a_o speech_n wherein_o he_o include_v himself_o and_o except_v none_o he_o do_v plain_o enough_o declare_v that_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n be_v in_o this_o life_n subject_a to_o temporal_a power_n last_o he_o deliver_v we_o a_o notable_a doctrine_n of_o a_o twofold_a duty_n of_o subject_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o the_o king_n or_o the_o temporal_a power_n in_o what_o manner_n both_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o yield_v that_o which_o
be_v right_a and_o due_a which_o learning_n we_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o book_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la therefore_o let_v we_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o main_a ground_n that_o the_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o we_o confess_v that_o that_o opinion_n of_o perform_v obedience_n may_v very_o true_o be_v apply_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a similitude_n and_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n which_o hold_v so_o just_o between_o they_o aquil._n if_o then_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o time_n have_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o private_a man_n that_o be_v regenerate_v and_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v obtain_v that_o jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o the_o church_n see_v it_o be_v repugnant_a of_o the_o successor_n part_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o interest_n over_o their_o spiritual_a child_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o apostle_n have_v who_o they_o succeed_v but_o on_o the_o prince_n part_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v with_o more_o indignity_n and_o injustice_n then_o that_o they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v press_v with_o a_o hard_a yoke_n than_o any_o private_a man_n among_o the_o multitude_n but_o private_a man_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n lose_v no_o inheritance_n nor_o any_o temporal_a interest_n except_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o offer_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o confer_v to_o the_o common_a use_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 5._o where_o ananias_n his_o lie_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n be_v tax_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o these_o word_n while_o it_o remain_v do_v it_o not_o appertain_v to_o thou_o and_o after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o own_o power_n likewise_o therefore_o the_o prince_n also_o after_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o christ_n retain_v entire_o and_o untouched_a all_o their_o temporal_a interest_n i_o mean_v their_o civil_a government_n and_o authority_n neither_o do_v it_o a_o whit_n help_v the_o adversary_n cause_n to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o have_v no_o temporal_a power_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o age_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v christian_n according_a to_o that_o 5._o for_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v those_o which_o be_v without_o but_o that_o the_o pope_n now_o have_v that_o power_n because_o they_o be_v make_v christian_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o head_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o right_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n do_v require_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o father_n not_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n this_o reason_n be_v so_o trifle_v and_o mere_o nothing_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o any_o place_n have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o spiritual_a subjection_n whereby_o prince_n be_v make_v son_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v from_o temporal_a subjection_n so_o as_o one_o follow_v not_o the_o other_o but_o as_o a_o precedent_n or_o consul_n in_o the_o time_n while_o he_o be_v in_o office_n may_v give_v himself_o in_o adoption_n to_o another_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o family_n of_o a_o adoptive_a father_n and_o into_o a_o fatherly_a power_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o by_o that_o lawful_a act_n he_o transfer_v not_o upon_o the_o adopter_fw-la either_o his_o consular_a authority_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o right_n of_o that_o office_n so_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o general_o all_o man_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v adopt_v by_o the_o chief_a bishop_n as_o their_o father_n do_v still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o whatsoever_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o patrimony_n they_o have_v any_o where_o free_a entire_a and_o untouched_a by_o the_o same_o right_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o so_o the_o pope_n acquire_v no_o more_o temporal_a power_n by_o that_o spiritual_a adoption_n than_o he_o have_v before_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a hereafter_o 14._o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o when_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n do_v exceed_o flourish_v both_o with_o multitude_n of_o believer_n and_o sanctimony_n of_o bishop_n and_o with_o learning_n and_o example_n of_o great_a clerk_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v vex_v and_o toss_v by_o evil_a prince_n even_o such_o as_o by_o baptism_n be_v make_v son_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o any_o i_o will_v not_o say_v express_a and_o manifest_a declaration_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o light_a mention_n make_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o principality_n and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o secular_a prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o peter_n person_n or_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v belong_v to_o his_o successor_n although_o in_o truth_n or_o in_o deed_n as_o they_o speak_v they_o have_v not_o exercise_v it_o it_o have_v never_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o so_o deep_a silence_n and_o so_o long_o of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o worthy_a man_n for_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o such_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n fear_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n burn_v with_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n will_v so_o neglect_v this_o part_n of_o this_o pastoral_n duty_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n wherein_o certain_a 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piety_n of_o my_o lord_n over_o all_o man_n he_o say_v lord_n that_o he_o may_v comprehend_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o augusta_n by_o who_o mauricius_n have_v the_o empire_n in_o dowry_n mark_v how_o this_o holy_a bishop_n witness_v that_o power_n be_v give_v from_o heaven_n to_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o man_n say_v he_o therefore_o above_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o man_n now_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o write_v this_o as_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o pope_n or_o as_o a_o private_a person_n see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o both_o case_n he_o both_o thought_n and_o write_v it_o for_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n do_v carry_v themselves_o towards_o the_o emperor_n for_o i_o fear_v not_o lest_o any_o learned_a man_n allege_v that_o gregory_n in_o that_o epistle_n do_v so_o in_o his_o humility_n exalt_v the_o emperor_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o by_o a_o subjection_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o because_o if_o any_o silly_a fellow_n do_v thus_o object_v i_o will_v give_v he_o this_o answer_n only_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n great_a injury_n to_o say_v that_o for_o humility_n sake_n the_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v no_o officious_a but_o a_o very_a pernicious_a lie_n let_v he_o hear_v s._n austin_n 10._o when_o thou_o lie_v for_o humility_n sake_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o sin_n before_o thou_o do_v lie_v by_o lie_v thou_o have_v commit_v that_o which_o thou_o do_v shun_v now_o that_o gregory_n speak_v not_o faigned_o and_o courtlike_a but_o from_o his_o