say_v than_o that_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o marish_a country_n be_v of_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n viri_fw-la palustres_fw-la marsh-man_n or_o fen-man_n terra_fw-la and_o the_o region_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o ethelwerd_n anno_fw-la 795._o and_o mersware_v as_o in_o king_n offa_n 50._o fore-recited_a charter_n or_o grant_v of_o lyd_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o merseware_v as_o hoveden_n merscware_v if_o right_o print_v anno_fw-la 838._o so_o be_v the_o same_o inhabitant_n also_o call_v limware_n and_o the_o whole_a lath_n since_o and_o to_o this_o day_n call_v shipway_n as_o in_o doomsday-book_n often_o limwarebest_n and_o limewareleth_a and_o the_o like_a which_o if_o derivative_a from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d limware_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n palus_fw-la with_o that_o other_o merscware_a it_o the_o port_n be_v also_o call_v romeney_n rumeney_n 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heir_n as_o much_o land_n at_o mistelham_n in_o the_o marish_a about_o ebeny_n i_o take_v it_o as_o he_o can_v inn_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n against_o the_o sea_n gratis_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o at_o 4d_o the_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la afterward_o 208._o other_o perhaps_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a rumen-ea_a the_o large_a water_n or_o watery_a place_n to_o which_o i_o subscribe_v though_o some_o perhaps_o meet_v with_o the_o tyber_n ancient_a name_n of_o rumon_n whereof_o marlianus_n in_o his_o topography_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o from_o rumino_fw-la quasi_fw-la ripas_fw-la ruminans_fw-la &_o exedens_fw-la may_v fancy_v the_o same_o etymology_n for_o this_o of_o romney_n especial_o consider_v how_o if_o not_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o sea_n impatient_a of_o restraint_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o our_o narrow_a sea_n all_o along_o this_o coast_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o eat_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o either_o break_n 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1032._o where_o also_o it_o be_v write_v apeldre_n and_o the_o like_v before_o in_o the_o charter_n or_o privilege_n of_o k._n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n 1006._o and_o in_o doomsday-book_n where_o say_v it_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o limewareleth_n or_o the_o lath_n of_o the_o man_n of_o limene_n or_o lime_n the_o same_o which_o be_v since_o 62._o as_o be_v say_v call_v shipway_n since_o which_o time_n undoubted_o there_o have_v be_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o lath_n and_o other_o division_n of_o our_o county_n for_o as_o there_o niwenden_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o lath_n so_o both_o it_o and_o appledore_n both_o in_o that_o elder_a record_n of_o knight's-fee_n of_o henry_n 3d._n or_o edw._n 1's_o time_n and_o in_o that_o latter_a of_o the_o 13._o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n exemplify_v by_o mr._n lambard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n as_o call_v at_o this_o day_n but_o of_o old_a as_o in_o doomsday-book_n wimare-l_a i.e._n the_o lath_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wye_n and_o be_v according_o place_v by_o mr._n kilburne_n in_o his_o alphabetical_a kentish_a table_n and_o his_o survey_n the_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v moorish_a boggy_a and_o fenny_a appledore_n such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n here_o at_o home_n with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o have_v usual_o call_v polder_n we_o have_v a_o place_n near_o canterbury_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n side_n of_o that_o name_n and_o another_o of_o a_o moorish_a situation_n at_o herbaldown_n a_o word_n of_o kilianus_n in_o his_o teutonick_n dictionary_n turn_v palus_fw-la marina_fw-la pratum_fw-la littorale_fw-la agre_z qui_fw-fr è_fw-fr fluvio_fw-la out_o mare_fw-la eductus_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la obsepitur_fw-la i.e._n a_o marish_a fenn_n a_o meadow_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n a_o field_n drain_v or_o gain_v from_o a_o river_n or_o the_o sea_n and_o enclose_v with_o bank_n to_o all_o which_o quality_n and_o property_n our_o appledore_n full_o answer_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o mere_a bog_n or_o quagmire_n border_v on_o the_o water_n and_o often_o overlay_v of_o it_o witness_v the_o great_a inning_o secure_v and_o improve_n of_o it_o at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o care_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n whereof_o in_o their_o account_n and_o other_o record_n whilst_o therefore_o apultrâ—a_n other_o fetch_v it_o without_o all_o probability_n in_o my_o apprehension_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malus_fw-la pomus_fw-la a_o appletree_n a_o plant_n for_o which_o the_o soil_n be_v nothing_o proper_a nor_o scarce_o for_o any_o other_o i_o rather_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o that_o other_o name_n pold_o to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o most_o place_n prefix_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v original_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o since_o and_o at_o present_v more_o corrupt_o appledore_n from_o their_o seat_n or_o abode_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n the_o family_n name_n of_o apâ—ldorfield_n some_o perhaps_o may_v fancy_v a_o latin_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n from_o appello_fw-la haven_n to_o arrive_v or_o land_n and_o hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o haven_n or_o sea-town_n or_o port_n and_o consequent_o a_o land_a place_n or_o a_o place_n of_o ship_n arrival_n but_o to_o this_o i_o first_o answer_n that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o find_v until_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o they_o never_o use_v to_o borrow_v or_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o latin_a for_o any_o whether_o local_a or_o other_o name_n next_o although_o now_o and_o of_o latter_a year_n that_o arm_n or_o aestuary_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o by_o winchelsea_n and_o rye_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o appledore-town_n yet_o questionless_a of_o old_a it_o do_v not_o so_o so_o long_o ago_o at_o least_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o appledore_n which_o out-date_n the_o first_o institution_n and_o original_n of_o the_o port_n refer_v at_o the_o further_a no_o high_a up_o than_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n at_o what_o time_n have_v it_o be_v since_o and_o at_o this_o present_a a_o maritime_a place_n and_o use_v as_o a_o harbour_n or_o haven-town_n it_o can_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v escape_v the_o be_v take_v in_o as_o a_o limb_n or_o member_n at_o least_o either_o as_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n of_o hastings_n or_o as_o lyd_n and_o promhill_n of_o romney_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o port_n but_o no_o marvel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v more_o than_o likely_a that_o till_o some_o such_o great_a flood_n or_o inundation_n 45._o as_o that_o speak_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1287._o or_o some_o other_o about_o the_o
plunder_v and_o deface_v most_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o among_o other_o sad_a example_n of_o popular_a phanatic_a fury_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o richard_n culmâ—r_n call_v in_o contempt_n blow_v dick_n the_o same_o i_o think_v who_o procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o archbishop_n lâ—ud_a in_o the_o tower_n feb._n 4._o 1642._o to_o have_v the_o rectory_n of_o chatham_n confer_v on_o he_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n isaaâ—_n bargrave_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n by_o letter_n recommend_v that_o loyal_a sufferer_n mr._n john_n read_v â—7_n this_o stately_a cathedral_n be_v storm_v and_o pillage_v the_o beautify_a window_n be_v break_v the_o tomb_n of_o prince_n and_o prelate_n be_v ravage_v and_o every_o graceful_a ornament_n despoil_v so_o that_o haâ—â—_n noâ—_n mr._n somner_n take_v a_o faithful_a transcript_n before_o the_o original_n be_v thus_o erase_v all_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o ignorance_n and_o oblivion_n the_o like_a providence_n have_v often_o watch_v over_o and_o preserve_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n just_a before_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o they_o the_o day_n of_o defolation_n be_v come_v on_o when_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n leland_n obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o henry_n 8_o an._n dom._n 1533._o to_o authorise_v he_o to_o have_v access_n to_o all_o the_o library_n of_o cathedral_n abble_n priory_n and_o all_o other_o place_n wherein_o record_n and_o ancient_a write_n be_v repose_v for_o collect_v and_o transcribe_v whatever_o pertain_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nation_n 67._o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n he_o transmit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o manuscript_n and_o other_o evidence_n which_o may_v have_v be_v dissper_v by_o the_o dissolution_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o 1537._o thus_o the_o indefatigable_a mr._n roger_n dodsworth_n just_a before_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n transcribe_v most_o of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o manuscript_n then_o lie_v in_o st._n mary_n tower_n in_o york_n which_o tower_n be_v soon_o after_o blow_v up_o and_o all_o those_o sacred_a remains_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o common_a dust_n and_o ash_n thus_o again_o the_o worthy_a mr._n william_n dugdale_n after_o honour_a and_o prefer_v for_o his_o perfection_n in_o these_o study_n search_v over_o all_o the_o manuscript_n book_n original_a charter_n old_a roll_n and_o other_o evidence_n relate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n copy_v out_o the_o monumental_a inscription_n and_o procure_v sculpture_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1656._o when_o that_o mother_n church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o stable_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n so_o that_o have_v not_o that_o antiquary_n draw_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o original_n all_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o what_o 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strew_v sic_fw-la corruis_fw-la aedes_fw-la sâ—â—rilegae_n have_v audent_fw-la sic_fw-la temerare_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fain_z strarum_fw-la fracta_fw-la est_fw-la 〈…〉_z amplius_fw-la &_o vitreos_fw-la nec_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la stupet_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la quoties_fw-la i_o pictus_fw-la daemon_n amictu_fw-la terruit_fw-la huic_fw-la rabbis_n culmeriana_n tavet_fw-la hinc_fw-la quantum_fw-la nostro_fw-la somnero_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la debet_fw-la hic_fw-la raptas_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la recenset_fw-la opes_fw-la hic_fw-la priscum_fw-la templin_n instaurat_n honorem_fw-la integra_fw-la sunt_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o monumenta_fw-la suis._n pro_fw-la veris_fw-la hic_fw-la molitur_fw-la chartacea_fw-la tempâ—a_fw-la et_fw-la solidum_fw-la marmor_fw-la picta_fw-la columna_fw-la refert_fw-la well_fw-mi templum_fw-la pinxisse_fw-la pium_fw-la est_fw-la exempla_fw-la nepotes_fw-la quae_fw-la seri_fw-la plorent_fw-la quaeque_fw-la imitentur_fw-la habent_fw-la urbs_fw-la satis_fw-la antiqua_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la somnere_fw-la silebit_fw-la ingrata_fw-la ob_fw-la librum_fw-la ni_fw-fr velit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tu_fw-la portas_fw-la vrbis_fw-la signasque_fw-la plateas_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la distinctas_fw-la novimus_fw-la ire_n vias_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o part_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o whole_a poem_n as_o insert_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 19_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n to_o mr._n somner_n there_o be_v not_o want_v other_o pen_n to_o celebrate_v this_o first_o performance_n of_o our_o author_n it_o have_v a_o just_a character_n give_v by_o a_o proper_a judge_n the_o learned_a dr._n meric_n casaubon_n a_o pious_a and_o laborious_a work_n and_o high_o useful_a not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o that_o once_o flourish_a city_n but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a english_a history_n 141._o the_o best_a topographer_n since_o camden_n when_o he_o come_v to_o 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worthy_a i_o appeal_v to_o the_o manasâ—icon_n the_o decem_fw-la scripâ—ores_fw-la the_o polyglot_n bible_n and_o the_o saxon_a dictionary_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v of_o the_o good_a reception_n this_o labour_n meet_v with_o among_o man_n of_o judgement_n nor_o how_o the_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tongue_n be_v owe_v most_o to_o this_o one_o work_n i_o will_v only_o remind_v you_o that_o our_o eminent_a linguist_n dr._n tho._n mareshall_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o saxon_a gospel_n refer_v the_o reader_n upon_o all_o doubtful_a word_n to_o this_o complete_a dictionary_n which_o mr._n somner_n compose_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o our_o first_o excellent_a grammarian_n do_v grateful_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o collect_v many_o critical_a observation_n which_o lie_v disperse_v in_o this_o work_n sax._n it_o be_v true_a this_o first_o public_a essay_n on_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v
the_o dissolve_a church_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o from_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o give_v choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v affliction_n he_o can_v influence_n his_o whole_a family_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n both_o his_o brother_n be_v true_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o wood-reve_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o george_n a_o major_a in_o the_o militia_n of_o kent_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n in_o the_o last_o effort_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o royalist_n in_o that_o county_n 1648._o engage_v the_o rebel_n at_o wye_n with_o very_o unequal_a force_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v safe_o retire_v or_o secure_v his_o life_n by_o ask_v he_o fight_v on_o and_o fall_v with_o honour_n our_o author_n profession_n and_o genius_n have_v less_o adapt_v he_o for_o arm_n but_o he_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o his_o capacity_n can_v use_v when_o no_o endeavour_n can_v stop_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o royal_a blood_n he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o break_v into_o a_o passionate_a elegy_n the_o insecurity_n of_o prince_n consider_v in_o a_o occasional_a meditation_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v late_a suffering_n and_o death_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o 4â—â—_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o publish_v another_o affectionate_a poem_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v the_o pourtraicture_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o title_n the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o king_n book_n open_v with_o a_o poem_n annex_v the_o insecurity_n of_o prince_n etc._n etc._n 4_o to_o he_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o banish_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o honest_a gentry_n to_o be_v disappoint_v in_o all_o attempt_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o great_a persecution_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n mr._n somner_n have_v his_o share_n of_o suffering_n from_o the_o jealous_a power_n and_o among_o other_o hardship_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n for_o endeavour_v to_o get_v hand_n to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v restore_v the_o church_n and_o king_n within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o this_o method_n ble_v by_o providence_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o next_o consider_v his_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o arise_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o conscience_n that_o no_o threat_n or_o flattery_n can_v move_v his_o own_o primitive_a spirit_n incline_v he_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o true_a antiquity_n and_o make_v he_o natural_o averse_a to_o change_v and_o innovation_n he_o help_v to_o sustain_v the_o old_a foundation_n as_o far_o as_o his_o strength_n and_o art_n can_v do_v and_o when_o he_o find_v they_o must_v be_v overthrow_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n he_o murmur_v not_o but_o make_v a_o soft_a complaint_n that_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o impetuous_a storm_n and_o necessitate_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o other_o thought_n chief_o how_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o fury_n in_o ward_n off_o the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n yet_o his_o care_n be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n than_o for_o his_o own_o fortune_n as_o keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v he_o have_v be_v allway_o faithful_a in_o the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o but_o sacrilege_n and_o rapine_n when_o they_o have_v devour_v the_o holy_a thing_n will_v have_v embezzle_v or_o destroy_v all_o the_o deed_n and_o record_n that_o convey_v and_o confirm_v they_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o bless_a reformer_n at_o peterburgh_n in_o april_n 1643._o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n under_o colonel_n cromwell_n force_v 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edwin_n sandys_n and_o the_o madness_n of_o culmer_n and_o much_o great_a spoil_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o muniment_n and_o history_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o mr._n somner_n have_v not_o divert_v the_o thief_n and_o conceal_v the_o treasure_n some_o he_o reposit_v in_o unsuspected_a hand_n and_o keep_v other_o in_o his_o own_o custody_n and_o redeem_v other_o from_o the_o needy_a soldier_n who_o like_o the_o old_a woman_n with_o tarquin_n will_v have_v burn_v they_o if_o the_o price_n have_v not_o be_v give_v soon_o after_o profess_v that_o his_o great_a care_n shall_v now_o be_v to_o secure_v and_o rescue_v old_a record_n from_o that_o scorn_n neglect_n and_o contempt_n cast_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o so_o much_o novelty_n gavel-kind_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o preserve_v the_o write_n but_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o desolate_v church_n particular_o when_o the_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o nave_n of_o that_o cathedral_n build_v 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the_o most_o ready_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n and_o advance_v a_o family_n he_o leave_v but_o a_o small_a competence_n which_o if_o not_o frugal_o manage_v can_v never_o have_v answer_v the_o support_n of_o his_o widow_n and_o the_o education_n of_o his_o child_n by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o give_v several_a legacy_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o kind_a remembrance_n to_o mr._n stockar_n then_o minister_n of_o st._n aelphege_n canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o last_o illness_n he_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o tell_v his_o wife_n that_o through_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o have_v never_o be_v let_v blood_n nor_o take_v any_o phisic_n which_o be_v a_o just_a argument_n not_o only_o of_o his_o happy_a constitution_n but_o of_o his_o exact_a temperance_n and_o sobriety_n the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n march_v 30._o 1669._o age_v 63._o year_n according_a to_o the_o account_n give_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n who_o 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