before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o 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91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o 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and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a
duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v break_v into_o arragon_n by_o the_o way_n of_o russillon_n the_o q._n of_o arragon_n and_o k._n of_o navarre_n be_v much_o alarm_v but_o this_o storm_n soon_o vanish_v for_o the_o wether_n drive_v the_o french_a another_o way_n without_o do_v any_o considerable_a harm_n this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o portugal_n not_o only_o for_o their_o loss_n in_o africa_n but_o for_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o destroy_v great_a number_n of_o people_n also_o king_n edward_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n at_o the_o convent_n of_o tomar_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v for_o fear_n of_o die_v the_o plague_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a for_o it_o last_v but_o five_o year_n and_o thirty_o seven_o day_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o castille_n he_o have_v issue_n alonso_n who_o 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language_n protest_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o his_o son_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o favourite_n the_o king_n return_v no_o answer_n roderick_n de_fw-fr villandrando_n be_v then_o come_v from_o france_n bring_v with_o he_o 4000_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o ribadeo_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n enter_v castille_n with_o 500_o horse_n hope_v during_o those_o tumult_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o both_o party_n send_v to_o court_v they_o neither_o know_v what_o they_o design_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v go_v to_o cuellar_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n then_o be_v and_o prince_n henry_n to_o penafiel_n a_o town_n which_o have_v be_v he_o their_o design_n be_v to_o look_v on_o till_o they_o find_v which_o 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perhaps_o more_o successful_o than_o any_o other_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o be_v intent_n upon_o discover_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o fond_a of_o the_o vanity_n of_o honour_v his_o country_n with_o fiction_n the_o latter_a age_n which_o draw_v near_o to_o we_o furnish_v much_o matter_n for_o history_n as_o well_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o carry_v their_o arm_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o owncountry_n as_o because_o there_o be_v able_a man_n who_o care_n it_o be_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o action_n of_o their_o prince_n this_o may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o history_n as_o to_o the_o author_n i_o think_v something_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o though_o i_o say_v the_o less_o of_o his_o history_n because_o it_o will_v speak_v for_o itself_o and_o have_v consider_v what_o account_n to_o give_v of_o he_o in_o few_o word_n i_o have_v find_v none_o so_o succinct_a and_o full_a as_o that_o he_o give_v of_o himself_o in_o ten_o line_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o latin_a supplement_n to_o his_o history_n which_o be_v these_o elbora_n i_o genuit_fw-la compluti_fw-la mystica_fw-la cepi_fw-la romae_fw-la &_o lutetiae_n dogmata_fw-la quae_fw-la docui_fw-la sed_fw-la fractus_fw-la caelum_fw-la duro_fw-la atque_fw-la labour_v toletum_n conscripsi_fw-la hesperiae_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la redux_fw-la pondera_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o scaena_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la jacobo_n pascha_fw-la egira_n nummis_fw-la inque_fw-la libros_fw-la biblicos_fw-la est_fw-la mariana_n domus_fw-la jesus_n inter_fw-la vita_fw-la sodales_fw-la multiplicis_fw-la sophiae_fw-la cultus_fw-la amica_fw-la quies_n an_fw-mi dabis_fw-la extinctus_fw-la tarda_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la fata_fw-la quiescam_fw-la octo_fw-la novemque_fw-la deus_fw-la quem_fw-la fere_n lustra_fw-la premunt_fw-la these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o latin_a i_o have_v put_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n who_o in_o compliance_n to_o my_o desire_n have_v translate_v they_o almost_o verbatim_o and_o confine_v himself_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n in_o these_o word_n elbora_n give_v i_o birth_n complutum_n fraught_v my_o mind_n with_o sacred_a knowledge_n which_o i_o teach_v at_o rome_n and_o paris_n till_o the_o inclement_n air_n and_o break_a health_n constrain_v i_o to_o repair_v back_o to_o toledo_n where_o i_o first_o compose_v spain_n history_n from_o ancient_a time_n disclose_v weight_n coin_n to_o hegira_n do_v my_o pen_n engage_v king_n death_n st._n james_n the_o paschal_n feast_n the_o stage_n and_o book_n of_o sacred_a writ_n my_o dwelling_n wear_v the_o virgin_n holy_a name_n where_o free_a from_o care_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o jesus_n in_o the_o chase_n of_o various_a truth_n i_o pass_v my_o quiet_a day_n give_v i_o good_a god_n at_o length_n to_o sleep_v in_o peace_n who_o more_o than_o fourscore_o year_n with_o weighty_a age_n oppress_v elbora_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o town_n now_o call_v talavera_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n in_o castille_n complutum_n where_o he_o study_v be_v the_o university_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n betwixt_o madrid_n and_o toledo_n he_o teach_v divinity_n some_o year_n at_o rome_n and_o paris_n and_o then_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o settle_v at_o toledo_n where_o he_o compose_v all_o those_o work_v he_o mention_n which_o be_v his_o weight_n and_o measure_n that_o be_v those_o of_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o roman_n reduce_v to_o those_o then_o use_v in_o spain_n a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o stage_n another_o pious_a upon_o death_n and_o immortality_n one_o to_o prove_v the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n one_o of_o the_o day_n on_o which_o christ_n die_v which_o be_v that_o he_o call_v pascha_fw-la as_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o keep_v easter_n
one_o of_o the_o hegira_n or_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n from_o mahomet_n one_o about_o the_o change_n of_o coin_n and_o one_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o vulgate_n edition_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o that_o which_o have_v make_v most_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o in_o england_n be_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n for_o some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o cobbler_n though_o he_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o work_n but_o quote_v mariana_n be_v treasonable_a doctrine_n to_o authorize_v oat_n be_v narrative_a insomuch_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o former_a the_o reputation_n of_o the_o latter_a have_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n however_o this_o book_n though_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o be_v know_v but_o to_o few_o be_v very_o scarce_o and_o one_o reason_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o it_o contain_v many_o treasonable_a proposition_n most_o monarchical_a government_n have_v doubtless_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o because_o destructive_a to_o king_n and_o yet_o though_o so_o much_o rail_v at_o once_o even_o by_o those_o who_o never_o see_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v it_o of_o late_a it_o find_v good_a approbation_n among_o many_o who_o keep_v and_o read_v it_o with_o satisfaction_n but_o such_o it_o be_v as_o well_o deserve_v the_o sentence_n past_a and_o execute_v upon_o it_o at_o its_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o both_o at_o rome_n and_o at_o paris_n it_o be_v public_o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o abhorrence_n these_o place_n have_v of_o the_o opinion_n it_o teach_v and_o perhaps_o have_v the_o author_n be_v at_o either_o of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v not_o find_v much_o better_a quarter_n than_o his_o book_n do_v but_o he_o come_v not_o off_o scotfree_a for_o by_o express_a command_n from_o rome_n he_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n for_o above_o 20_o year_n and_o only_o release_v by_o death_n i_o have_v make_v so_o much_o mention_v of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v improve_v by_o mariana_n for_o compose_v of_o this_o present_a history_n which_o now_o i_o present_v the_o world_n with_o in_o english_a in_o that_o consinement_n as_o sir_n walter_n rauleigh_n be_v say_v to_o have_v compose_v his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o tower_n do_v mariana_n compile_v his_o history_n of_o spain_n he_o write_v it_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o fear_v lest_o some_o unskilful_a pen_n translate_n it_o into_o spanish_a shall_v full_o its_o reputation_n he_o undertake_v the_o work_n himself_o not_o as_o a_o translator_n but_o as_o he_o say_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o author_n alter_v and_o add_v as_o he_o find_v convenient_a upon_o further_a search_n into_o record_n and_o ancient_a author_n yet_o neither_o the_o latin_a nor_o the_o spanish_a come_v low_a than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n where_o mariana_n conclude_v his_o 30_o book_n be_v afraid_a to_o come_v down_o near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o this_o because_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o that_o freedom_n and_o impartiality_n which_o he_o have_v use_v throughout_o this_o work_n by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o else_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o have_v act_v in_o those_o latter_a reign_n be_v live_v it_o take_v away_o that_o liberty_n of_o laying-open_a ill_a action_n and_o expose_v the_o crime_n of_o those_o who_o in_o themselves_o or_o their_o offspring_n be_v still_o in_o be_v this_o make_v he_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v over_o at_o that_o distance_n that_o by_o proceed_v to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o swerve_v from_o that_o ingenuity_n he_o have_v use_v till_o â—â—en_o and_o deviate_v from_o truth_n however_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o friend_n lest_o his_o history_n shall_v seem_v a_o imperfect_a work_n he_o write_v a_o supplement_n to_o it_o short_z for_o fear_v of_o offend_v but_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o year_n 1621._o when_o king_n philip_n iii_o die_v and_o philip_n iv._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n thus_o far_o go_v f._n mariana_n after_o who_o death_n f._n ferdinand_n camargo_n y_fw-fr salcedo_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustin_n carry_v on_o another_o supplement_n from_o the_o year_n 1621._o where_o mariana_n leave_v off_o till_o 1649._o inclusive_a where_o f._n basil_n varen_n de_fw-fr soto_n of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n take_v it_o up_o and_o go_v on_o till_o the_o year_n 1669._o be_v the_o 5_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n charles_n ii_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v requisite_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o author_n and_o his_o work_n it_o only_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o add_v a_o few_o word_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n wherein_o i_o will_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a because_o i_o do_v affect_v swell_v a_o volume_n with_o my_o own_o notion_n and_o this_o be_v my_o own_o labour_n as_o no_o man_n will_v imagine_v i_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o lessen_v it_o so_o neither_o be_o i_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o commend_v it_o if_o bad_a the_o world_n be_v not_o so_o charitable_a as_o to_o connive_v at_o my_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n good_a it_o will_v recommend_v itself_o there_o be_v in_o the_o original_a many_o fiction_n which_o mariana_n mention_n after_o other_o author_n and_o these_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o he_o as_o fable_n i_o have_v insert_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v think_v it_o needless_a to_o insist_v much_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o no_o reader_n can_v be_v please_v with_o as_o be_v rather_o romantic_a than_o historical_a as_o he_o that_o write_v they_o sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o there_o be_v no_o spanish_a history_n but_o swarm_n with_o life_n of_o saint_n and_o miracle_n so_o this_o can_v not_o but_o have_v its_o share_n of_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n now_o this_o sort_n of_o legend_n though_o very_o acceptable_a to_o spaniard_n be_v not_o at_o all_o take_n among_o we_o nor_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n any_o way_n pertinent_a in_o profane_a history_n therefore_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v much_o retrench_v not_o that_o i_o have_v whole_o omit_v they_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v unfaithful_a but_o i_o have_v reduce_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o and_o not_o be_v cloy_v with_o they_o this_o and_o the_o irregular_a method_n of_o mariana_n in_o his_o chapter_n have_v force_v i_o not_o to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o i_o have_v put_v two_o or_o three_o into_o one_o as_o i_o find_v most_o convenient_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o reader_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o compare_v the_o translation_n with_o the_o original_a may_v easy_o do_v it_o because_o every_o break_v in_o the_o english_a be_v a_o chapter_n in_o the_o spanish_a by_o which_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o translate_n it_o from_o the_o spanish_a rather_o than_o from_o the_o latin_a be_v because_o the_o former_a as_o be_v hint_v above_o be_v the_o perfect_a work_n be_v compose_v after_o the_o other_o by_o author_n and_o much_o improve_v the_o name_n of_o person_n i_o have_v keep_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a where_o they_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o english_a such_o as_o ordono_fw-it nuno_n sancho_n and_o the_o like_a these_o i_o say_v we_o have_v not_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v they_o at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v do_v turn_v they_o into_o latin_a which_o be_v as_o odd_a to_o we_o as_o the_o spanish_a and_o call_v they_o ordonius_n nunius_fw-la sanctius_n and_o so_o forth_o other_o there_o be_v which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v corrupt_v be_v name_n use_v in_o other_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o not_o among_o we_o these_o general_o i_o write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o come_v to_o mention_v they_o do_v explain_v and_o setthem_n down_o as_o they_o be_v call_v where_o they_o be_v in_o use_n a_o instance_n of_o these_o be_v ramon_n in_o english_a raymund_n brunechilda_n who_o the_o french_a call_n brunchault_n pelayo_n in_o latin_a pelagius_n bermudo_n more_o proper_o veremundo_n or_o veremundus_n those_o name_n which_o be_v common_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o general_o call_v as_o we_o do_v though_o i_o have_v see_v the_o contrary_n practise_v yet_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o since_o the_o history_n speak_v english_a the_o name_n of_o those_o it_o treat_v
to_o plead_v for_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la p._n 216_o the_o fourteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o christian_n twice_o defeat_v death_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_n in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a p._n 217_o chap._n ii_o three_o pope_n die_v in_o one_o year_n prince_n sancho_n of_o castille_n contrive_v to_o usurp_v that_o crown_n from_o his_o nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a p._n 218_o chap._n iii_o the_o practice_n of_o prince_n sancho_n he_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n come_v to_o aid_v king_n alonso_n returns_z home_n leave_v 1000_o horse_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o king_n alonso_z disinherit_v and_o curse_n his_o son_n prince_n sancho_n p._n 221_o chap._n iu_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n prochita_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_o slaughter_n of_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n at_o war_n about_o sicily_n castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o a_o interdict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n p._n 222_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n iu._n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n albarazin_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 224_o chap._n vi_o the_o french_a invade_v catalonia_n take_v girona_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o france_n with_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n besieges_n xeres_n and_o be_v repulse_v the_o death_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n arragon_n naples_n and_o morocco_n p._n 226_o chap._n vii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n fly_v to_o navarre_n a_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o release_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n set_v at_o liberty_n france_n and_o castille_n join_v against_o arragon_n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v issue_n p._n 228_o chap._n viii_o trouble_n in_o castille_n the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o that_o crown_n before_o prisoner_n in_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n war_n on_o that_o account_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n badajoz_n mutiny_n and_o be_v reduce_v a_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n p._n 230_o chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jayme_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n p_o 232_o chap._n x._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n make_v a_o university_n tarifa_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n a_o brave_a action_n of_o the_o governor_n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n dies_fw-la ferdinand_n iv._o succeed_v peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n p._n 234_o the_o fifteen_o book_n chap._n i._n new_a trouble_n and_o war_n in_o castille_n where_o prince_n henry_n take_v the_o government_n from_o the_o queen_n prince_n john_n proclaim_v king_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n castille_n invade_v by_o the_o moor_n portuguese_n and_o arragonian_n p._n 236_o chap._n ii_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n settle_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a alliance_n betwixt_o those_o prince_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o jubilee_n first_o institute_v bilbao_n build_v and_o prince_n john_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 238_o chap._n iii_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n and_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n xi_o succeed_v he_o p._n 240_o chap._n iu_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n reconcile_v after_o which_o they_o join_v in_o league_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o to_o no_o considerable_a effect_n death_n of_o roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o great_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o division_n among_o the_o moor_n p._n 241_o chap._n v._o the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v sister_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n iv._o king_n of_o castille_n p._n 244_o chap._n vi_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n xi_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o many_o confusion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o infancy_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n expel_v their_o king_n the_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n p._n 246_o chap._n vii_o the_o action_n of_o the_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n death_n of_o luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v he_o john_n xx._n choose_a pope_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n by_o prince_n peter_n of_o castille_n p._n 248_o chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n p._n 249_o chap._n ix_o king_n alonso_z xi_o of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n alonso_n succeed_v he_o jayme_n ii_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n alonso_n iu._n p._n 251_o chap._n x._o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o infidel_n rebellion_n in_o castille_n arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n join_v in_o league_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n come_v into_o that_o country_n and_o return_v again_o to_o france_n p._n 253_o the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n p._n 256_o chap._n ii_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n murder_n mahomet_n their_o king_n war_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n alonso_z king_n of_o arragon_n dies_z fresh_a rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n beat_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 257_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o death_n of_o abomelique_n and_o defeat_v of_o his_o army_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n a_o synod_n at_o barcelona_n p._n 259_o chap._n iu_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o albohacen_n king_n of_o morocco_n with_o 470000_o moor_n he_o besieges_n tarifa_n be_v there_o rout_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200000_o man_n by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n three_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n p._n 261_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o algezira_n the_o infidel_n attempt_v to_o murder_v king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o salisbury_n come_v to_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o faux_n out_o of_o france_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v p._n 263_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n conquer_v majorca_n and_o all_o its_o dominion_n great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o rebel_n suppress_v a_o universal_a plague_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n at_o variance_n at_o length_n reconcile_v p._n 265_o chap._n vii_o the_o siege_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o king_n die_v and_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v king_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n kill_v some_o noble_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v biscay_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n interview_n of_o king_n p._n 267_o chap._n viii_o ambassador_n send_v by_o king_n peter_n into_o france_n to_o obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v before_o in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n slight_n and_o forsake_v his_o queen_n p._n 269_o chap._n ix_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n remove_v his_o officer_n punish_v some_o rebel_n and_o reduce_v several_a to_n the_o war_n of_o sardinia_n where_o disease_n rage_a in_o the_o aragonian_a army_n that_o king_n clap_v up_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n and_o return_n to_o arragon_n p._n 270_o chap._n x._o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n particular_o the_o king_n bastard_n brother_n in_o rebellion_n they_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n without_o success_n the_o
and_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n dip_v in_o she_o own_o blood_n she_o complain_v of_o her_o ill_a usage_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n towards_o her_o relief_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n childebert_n have_v paris_n clotarius_n soissons_fw-fr clodomirus_fw-la orleans_n and_o theodoricus_n metz_n in_o lorraine_n who_o all_o call_v themselves_o king_n they_o all_o enrage_a against_o the_o visogoth_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v their_o sister_n crotilda_n join_v their_o force_n and_o with_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o he_o amalaricus_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a beside_o his_o ill_a conscience_n terrify_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v god_n who_o have_v decree_v his_o punishment_n blind_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v he_o return_v to_o save_v part_n of_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v barcelona_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o soldier_n st._n isidorus_n write_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o death_n narbonne_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v before_o he_o and_o relate_v the_o passage_n in_o this_o manner_n ado_n viennensis_n say_v the_o frank_n overrun_v all_o spain_n destroy_v the_o city_n toledo_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o take_v many_o other_o place_n procopius_n say_v they_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o the_o goth_n possess_v in_o france_n yet_o this_o no_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o and_o we_o find_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o follow_a reign_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr beside_o it_o appear_v that_o amalasiuntha_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n theodorick_n give_v provence_n to_o k._n theodorick_n of_o lorraine_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v that_o the_o ostrogoth_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n she_o leave_v to_o the_o visogoth_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n amalaricus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 531._o have_v reign_v five_o year_n unless_o we_o commence_v from_o the_o death_n of_o gesaleycus_n and_o then_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o 20_o year_n his_o wife_n crotilda_n die_v in_o her_o return_n to_o 531._o france_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n montanus_n toledo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n of_o who_o st._n ildefonsus_n write_v that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incontinency_n to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n he_o hold_v burn_v coal_n of_o fire_n in_o his_o bosom_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n and_o yet_o neither_o his_o linen_n nor_o flesh_n be_v damage_v thereby_o though_o they_o be_v take_v out_o afterward_o light_a as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n ordeal_o afterward_o receive_v throughout_o all_o spain_n of_o purâ—ing_v common_a offender_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o boil_a water_n take_v its_o original_a â—ide_v manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o criminal_a have_v confess_v his_o sin_n they_o bring_v he_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o a_o cup_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v bless_v by_o a_o priest_n after_o mass_n if_o the_o party_n accuse_v handle_v the_o one_o or_o drink_v the_o other_o and_o escape_v unhurt_a he_o be_v acquit_v this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n till_o pope_n honorius_n iii_o forbid_v this_o way_n of_o compurgation_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v in_o spain_n four_o bishop_n famous_a for_o their_o learning_n these_o be_v justus_n vrgelitanus_fw-la justinianus_n valentinus_n nebridius_fw-la agathensis_fw-la and_o elpidius_n beside_o these_o aprigius_fw-la bishop_n of_o beja_n in_o portugal_n renown_v for_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o revelation_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudis_n and_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o a_o malaricus_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a line_n of_o the_o visogoth_n king_n be_v extinct_a and_o election_n the_o crown_n devolve_v upon_o theudis_n by_o descent_n a_o ostrogoth_n he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o visogoth_n for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n experience_n and_o knowledge_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v their_o good_a will_n whilst_o he_o govern_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o amalaricus_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o portion_n bring_v he_o a_o estate_n able_a to_o raise_v 2000_o fight_n men._n all_o these_o circumstance_n concur_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v theudis_n into_o italy_n but_o he_o still_o keep_v off_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 541._o by_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o consul_n in_o rome_n basilius_n junior_n without_o a_o colleague_n 541._o be_v the_o last_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o clotarius_n his_o brother_n not_o satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v before_o again_o make_v war_n upon_o spain_n and_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n lay_v siege_n to_o zaragoca_n the_o citizen_n have_v spain_n recourse_n to_o their_o patron_n st._n vincent_n who_o garment_n they_o carry_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o wall_n implore_v his_o assistance_n whereof_o childebert_n be_v inform_v he_o take_v compassion_n and_o desist_v from_o do_v they_o any_o far_a harm_n at_o his_o request_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o that_o garment_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o this_o saint_n now_o call_v st._n german_a as_o he_o be_v to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o theudis_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o open_a field_n have_v send_v theudiselus_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o do_v so_o successful_o that_o the_o frank_n be_v distress_v and_o force_v to_o purchase_v their_o passage_n with_o money_n after_o the_o war_n follow_v a_o plague_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o plague_n year_n wherein_o innumerable_a people_n die_v in_o spain_n theudis_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ceuta_n but_o whilst_o he_o keep_v the_o sunday_n the_o besiege_a sally_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n get_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o belisarius_n general_n for_o justinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n subdue_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o 100_o year_n justinian_n not_o only_o recover_v africa_n but_o expel_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n kill_v several_a of_o their_o king_n successive_o and_o in_o great_a measure_n restore_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v he_o also_o that_o reduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o method_n and_o compose_v that_o small_a but_o most_o excellent_a book_n well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v institution_n not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n have_v happen_v follow_v the_o death_n of_o theudis_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o upon_o 548._o death_n what_o provocation_n resolve_v to_o kill_v this_o king_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n feign_v himself_o mad._n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n he_o furious_o run_v at_o and_o strike_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o this_o his_o last_o agony_n the_o king_n confess_v this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o murder_v a_o general_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o repentance_n that_o he_o charge_v all_o there_o present_a they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o murderer_n this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o mercy_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o prince_n as_o also_o that_o be_v himself_o a_o arian_n he_o permit_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o toledo_n theudis_n be_v dead_a theudiselus_n be_v by_o the_o nobility_n choose_v king_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o valour_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o the_o k._n war_n with_o the_o frank_n as_o of_o his_o high_a birth_n be_v nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n to_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n the_o great_a hope_n
ferdinand_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n trouble_n in_o castille_n pope_n boniface_n die_v benedict_n the_o eleven_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n die_v raimundus_n lullus_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n majorca_n who_o be_v breed_v a_o merchant_n retire_v to_o the_o desert_n where_o he_o though_o ignorant_a even_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n write_v several_a lullus_n book_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o of_o divinity_n but_o so_o obscure_a they_o be_v scarce_o intelligible_a he_o affirm_v he_o have_v it_o all_o by_o revelation_n from_o our_o saviour_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o crucified_a what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o go_v over_o twice_o to_o bugia_n in_o africa_n where_o not_o cease_v to_o instruct_v that_o barbarous_a people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o time_n imprison_v and_o the_o second_o stone_v to_o death_n his_o body_n carry_v to_o majorca_n be_v there_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n though_o not_o canonize_v as_o a_o saint_n his_o book_n be_v various_o speak_v of_o some_o condemn_v and_o other_o high_o esteem_v they_o but_o 500_o proposition_n take_v out_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v at_o avignon_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o thus_o much_o of_o raymundus_n lullus_n garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n by_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o harsh_a temper_n have_v offend_v his_o depose_v knight_n who_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v he_o off_o it_o happen_v under_o the_o present_a confusion_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o the_o last_o year_n take_v from_o those_o knight_n the_o town_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la attempt_v vaena_fw-la and_o though_o they_o enter_v it_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n and_o now_o last_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o jaen_n the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o misfortune_n be_v lay_v upon_o garci_n lopez_n and_o beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o keep_v private_a correspondence_n with_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n this_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v but_o in_o reality_n they_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o severity_n and_o envy_v his_o valour_n the_o knight_n hold_v a_o chapter_n and_o depose_v garci_n lopez_n de_fw-fr padilla_n their_o master_n contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n constitute_v judge_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o place_n d._n aleman_n commendary_a of_o zorita_n be_v choose_v master_n garci_n lopez_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o govern_v those_o knight_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o their_o hatred_n not_o cease_v in_o his_o old_a age_n they_o charge_v he_o with_o fresh_a article_n and_o have_v again_o wrongful_o depose_v he_o choose_v d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr prado_n in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v past_a service_n voluntary_o leave_v the_o mastership_n to_o 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all_o christendom_n since_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o nation_n above_o 700_o year_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n lie_v between_o murcia_n and_o andaluzia_n be_v about_o 700_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o extend_v far_a in_o length_n than_o breadth_n from_o ronda_n to_o huesca_n it_o be_v count_v 60_o league_n in_o length_n and_o from_o cambil_n to_o almunecar_fw-mi only_o 25_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o andaluzia_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o spain_n the_o very_a mountain_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o consequent_o always_o green_a this_o occasion_n the_o wether_n to_o be_v temperate_a both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o large_a of_o all_o spain_n from_o which_o all_o that_o province_n take_v name_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v it_o of_o a_o cave_n which_o reach_v to_o a_o village_n call_v alfahor_n where_o it_o be_v report_v the_o native_n former_o study_v art_n magic_a gar_o in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o cave_n and_o certain_a soldier_n who_o come_v over_o with_o tarif_n to_o the_o conquest_n in_o spain_n be_v native_n of_o the_o city_n nata_fw-la in_o syria_n after_o that_o unhappy_a war_n be_v end_v fix_v their_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n of_o gar_o and_o nata_fw-la be_v frame_v the_o name_n granada_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v it_o other_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o discuss_v that_o point_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o war_n begin_v there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n 14_o city_n and_o 97_o to_n the_o principal_a city_n next_o to_o the_o capital_a be_v almeria_n malaga_n and_o guadix_fw-la call_v by_o pliny_n acci_n they_o be_v all_o three_o bishopric_n and_o well_o people_v the_o division_n of_o spain_n under_o so_o many_o several_a monarch_n and_o the_o continual_a supply_n send_v out_o of_o africa_n maintain_v this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o many_o age_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o holy_a inquisition_n be_v establish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n spain_n gather_v strength_n to_o extirpate_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n beside_o the_o former_a animosity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n on_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o wrong_n sustain_v in_o a_o oppression_n of_o so_o many_o year_n the_o infidel_n now_o add_v a_o new_a motive_n for_o declare_v war._n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o december_n 1481._o king_n albohacen_n have_v intelligence_n the_o town_n of_o zahara_n be_v unprovided_a he_o surprise_v it_o that_o place_v have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n ever_o since_o prince_n 1481._o ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o dark_a stormy_a moor_n night_n all_o the_o townsman_n that_o make_v resistance_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n carry_v away_o slave_n to_o granada_n this_o town_n the_o moor_n fortify_v k._n ferdinand_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o be_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n derstand_v what_o have_v happen_v send_v order_n to_o the_o commander_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o the_o city_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n the_o moor_n excuse_v themselves_o plead_v it_o be_v customary_a during_o a_o truce_n to_o make_v incursion_n on_o both_o side_n and_o even_o to_o take_v town_n provide_v above_o 3_o day_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o attack_z and_o they_o do_v not_o formal_o encamp_v before_o they_o under_o this_o same_o pretence_n the_o infidel_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1482._o attacked_a castellar_n and_o olbera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v they_o these_o wrong_n move_v the_o christian_n to_o seek_v revenge_n a_o good_a body_n gather_v at_o sevil_n with_o all_o necessary_n 1482._o whilst_o they_o consult_v on_o which_o side_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n advice_n be_v give_v they_o that_o the_o town_n of_o alhama_n be_v ill_o garison_v and_o may_v easy_o be_v surprise_v james_n merlo_n deputy_n of_o sevil_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n with_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n march_v 3_o day_n and_o come_v to_o a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a hill_n there_o they_o inform_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v much_o fatigue_v that_o alhama_n be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o
d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n master_n of_o alcantara_n to_o resign_v up_o that_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o those_o three_o order_n for_o his_o life_n and_o pope_n alexander_n join_v with_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n appoint_v she_o to_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n last_o pope_n adrian_n some_o year_n after_o to_o oblige_v his_o scholar_n charles_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o spain_n which_o before_o the_o king_n have_v only_a liberty_n to_o recommend_v by_o way_n of_o suit_n he_o also_o assign_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n for_o ever_o to_o this_o last_o master_n of_o alcantara_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n the_o master_n antony_n de_fw-fr nebriga_n dedicate_v his_o dictionary_n this_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n and_o to_o have_v his_o name_n record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o because_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n there_o as_o for_o the_o many_o book_n he_o write_v fraught_v with_o good_a doctrine_n and_o learning_n among_o his_o other_o work_n he_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n and_o that_o of_o navarre_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n after_o true_a it_o be_v in_o those_o work_v there_o appear_v more_o of_o his_o diligence_n and_o sincerity_n than_o elegancy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o master_n of_o santiago_n die_v henry_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n lieutenant_n of_o andaluzia_n depart_v this_o life_n d._n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v the_o duke_n not_o long_o before_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n die_v bernardin_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n bastard_n daughter_n nothing_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n more_o remarkable_a or_o that_o put_v italy_n and_o the_o most_o part_n war._n of_o europe_n into_o a_o great_a confusion_n than_o the_o famous_a war_n in_o naples_n undertake_v by_o charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o war_n let_v we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v in_o other_o place_n say_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o pope_n urban_n the_o vi_o cause_v charles_n prince_n of_o durazzo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o hungary_n to_o oppose_v he_o against_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v favour_v the_o election_n of_o clement_n the_o vii_o his_o competitor_n whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o disturb_v she_o call_v to_o her_o assistance_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n young_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o 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charles_n nephew_n to_o renèe_v his_o brother_n son_n inherit_v his_o possession_n this_o charles_n in_o his_o will_n constitute_v luis_n the_o xi_o king_n of_o france_n his_o heir_n believe_v renée_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o own_o nephew_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o arragonian_n this_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o naples_n another_o secondary_a cause_n be_v add_v in_o this_o manner_n galleazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n luis_n sforcia_n his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o dukedom_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o john_n galleazzo_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a luis_n sforcia_n have_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n also_o alonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o hippolita_n sister_n to_o luis_n sforcia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_z ferdinand_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n galeazzo_n the_o true_a duke_n of_o milan_n this_o lady_n see_v her_o husband_n exclude_v though_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o persuade_v her_o father_n to_o restore_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o inheritance_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n luis_n sforcia_n perceive_v what_o a_o storm_n threaten_v he_o from_o naples_n invite_v charles_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o say_v of_o right_n appertain_v to_o he_o many_o man_n of_o note_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n encourage_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n as_o also_o some_o baron_n of_o naples_n banish_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v those_o nobleman_n be_v well_o receive_v at_o first_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o entertainment_n that_o necessity_n drive_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v a_o better-title_n to_o that_o crown_n than_o the_o possessor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o bastard_n line_n yet_o the_o king_n perceive_v those_o lord_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o will_v consequent_o follow_v he_o that_o come_v first_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o engage_v in_o that_o war_n and_o only_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o french_a from_o it_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o far_o ingagage_v there_o be_v no_o go_v back_o both_o party_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o alliance_n the_o french_a and_o milaneses_n join_v in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o first_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o favour_n either_o side_n pope_n alexander_n though_o at_o first_o he_o appear_v averse_a from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o last_o upon_o promise_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o a_o yearly_a pension_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o those_o who_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o make_v all_o the_o friend_n he_o can_v particular_o he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n he_o urge_v their_o near_a kindred_n as_o be_v cousin-german_n and_o brother_n in-law_n and_o put_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o sicily_n in_o case_n the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o naples_n all_o this_o move_v not_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o break_v with_o france_n only_o he_o send_v garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n of_o protect_v the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr silua_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o dissuade_v that_o king_n from_o the_o enterprise_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o forsake_v his_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v till_o then_o stay_v in_o arragon_n go_v away_o from_o zaragoça_n to_o tordesillas_n thence_o to_o valladolid_n and_o so_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n 1494_o there_o they_o receive_v advice_n that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o die_v on_o die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o war_n then_o in_o hand_n unfortunate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o so_o ill_a a_o posture_n the_o chief_a cause_n whereof_o be_v his_o austere_a temper_n happy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o his_o
the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n first_o nero_n than_o publius_n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o take_v carthagena_n p._n 26_o chap._n vii_o publius_n scipio_n rout_n asdrubal_n and_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n other_o notable_a action_n of_o his_o there_o cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n succeed_v he_o and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v revolt_a p._n 28_o chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v he_o their_o government_n and_o action_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o viriatus_n be_v original_a and_o action_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o government_n of_o several_a roman_a general_n and_o among_o they_o of_o metellus_z and_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o viriatus_n p._n 35_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v p._n 38_o chap._n iu_o other_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n his_o action_n defeat_v and_o death_n p._n 40_o chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n be_v general_n defeat_v the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n p._n 44_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n p._n 46_o chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n p._n 48_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 51._o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free-town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n p._n 53_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n p._n 55_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n p._n 57_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n flavianus_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n p._n 64_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v p._n 67_o chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 69_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 71_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o p._n 74_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 76_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o p._n 79_o chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n p._n 81_o chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n p._n 82_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o remain_a action_n of_o king_n recaredus_n he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n p._n 84_o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n ii_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n p._n 86_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n suinthula_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n p._n 87_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n p._n 89_o chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n p._n 91_o chap._n vi_o wamba_n return_v into_o spain_n punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o public_a work_n eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n p._n 93_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n p._n 94_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a p._n 96_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n p._n 98_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n p._n 100_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculous_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n p._n 102_o chap._n ii_o pelayus_n be_v power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n p._n 104_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n p._n 105_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n
of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n p._n 107_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemagne_n p._n 109_o chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n p._n 110_o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n p._n 112_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v p._n 114_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n ii_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n p._n 116_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n ii_o of_o leon._n p._n 118_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_v of_o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n p._n 120_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o alonso_n iu._n and_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_a defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n agreat_a eclipse_n p._n 121_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n iii_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n p._n 123_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n p._n 126_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n ii_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o p._n 127_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n v._o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n p._n 130_o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n p._n 132_o chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_fw-la iii_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v p._n 133_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n he_o settle_v religious_a affair_n rebuild_v palencia_n and_o be_v murder_v p._n 135_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n p._n 137_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n p._n 138_o chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n be_v body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n p._n 140_o chap._n iu_o the_o manner_n how_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n p._n 141_o chap._n v._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n his_o dominion_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n of_o d._n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n build_v p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v p._n 144_o chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n p._n 146_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v p._n 148_o chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n p._n 150_o chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n p._n 151_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 153._o chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n p._n 155_o chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n p._n 156_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_n i._o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z iu._n of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n p._n 158_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n p._n 160_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 162_o chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o the_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 163_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n p._n 165_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n p._n 167_o chap._n x._o d._n
alonso_n of_o portugal_n take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n his_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o peace_n conclude_v baeça_n and_o almeria_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lisbon_n by_o he_o of_o portugal_n p._n 169_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n p._n 171_o chap._n ii_o king_n luis_n the_o young_a of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o leon_n call_v the_o emperor_n die_v his_o son_n sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n p._n 174_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o arragon_n his_o issue_n alonso_z his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o his_o dominion_n p._n 176_o chap._n iu_o alonso_z the_o young_a king_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o dominion_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o aragonian_a and_o marry_v ellenor_n the_o daughter_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n some_o action_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon._n p._n 178_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n make_v against_o peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n p._n 180_o chap._n vi_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n suppress_v alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n take_v by_o ferdinard_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v besiege_a in_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n be_v relieve_v by_o he_o he_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n action_n of_o his_o son_n sancho_n p._n 182_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z sancho_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z ix_o of_o leon._n p._n 183_o chap._n viii_o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n die_v and_o his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n divorce_v castilian_n and_o arragonian_n overrun_v navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n be_v two_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o leon._n plague_n and_o famine_n in_o spain_n p._n 186_o chap._n ix_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o death_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n peace_n conclude_v and_o alliance_n betwixt_o all_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o foreigner_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n p._n 187_o chap._n x._o the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n which_o obtain_v a_o most_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o infidel_n of_o who_o 200000_o be_v slay_v and_o this_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o navas_n de_fw-fr tolosa_n many_o town_n take_v after_o this_o success_n p._n 189_o the_o twelve_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a and_o growth_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n which_o spread_v all_o over_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n preach_v against_o they_o unsuccessful_a war_n be_v resolve_v upon_o p._n 191_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o p._n 193_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n under_o the_o two_o infant_n king_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n altogether_o decripid_a the_o lateran_n general_n council_n honour_n do_v there_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n p._n 195_o chap._n iu_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n take_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n young_a king_n henry_n marry_v and_o divorce_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n p._n 197_o chap._n v._o great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n raise_v by_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n young_a king_n henry_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v she_o right_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v p._n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n p._n 200_o chap._n vii_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a success_n against_o the_o moor_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n seize_v by_o some_o rebellious_a noble_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o commence_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n p._n 202_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v p._n 204_o chap._n ix_o alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n defeat_v the_o moor_n take_v merida_n and_o badajoz_n and_o die_v crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n unite_v under_o ferdinand_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z theobald_n succeed_v he_o interview_n of_o several_a king_n p._n 205_o chap._n x._o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o war_n against_o cordova_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 206_o chap._n xi_o a_o moorish_a king_n baptise_a description_n of_o valencia_n its_o siege_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v wound_v before_o it_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n goes_z with_o other_o to_o the_o holy-war_n p._n 207_o the_o thirteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o take_n of_o many_o town_n by_o the_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n his_o marriage_n salamanca_n make_v a_o university_n 20000_o moor_n defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 208_o chap._n ii_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o recover_v and_o be_v successful_a take_v jaen_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n king_n sancho_n ii_o of_o portugal_n expel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n p._n 209_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n against_o sevil._n arragon_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_n of_o sevil._n carmona_n and_o several_a other_o place_n p._n 210_o chap._n iu_o s._n luis_n king_n of_o france_n send_v present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o make_v a_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n arragon_n embroil_v king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n after_o gain_v much_o from_o the_o moor_n dies_fw-la p._n 211_o chap._n v._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o the_o rest_n theobald_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n theobald_n ii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 212_o chap._n vi_o arragon_n and_o castille_n at_o variance_n and_o reconcile_v sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o exile_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o arragon_n p._n 213_o chap._n vii_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n renew_v in_o spain_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n build_v trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n murcia_n take_v and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n make_v tributary_n p._n 214_o chap._n viii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sicily_n extinguish_v by_o the_o french_a the_o empress_n of_o constantinople_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o toledo_n p._n 215_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v expedition_n for_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n move_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n revolt_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n p._n 216_o chap._n x._o rodulphus_fw-la of_o ausburg_n choose_a emperor_n henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o daughter_n joanna_n inherit_v alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n agree_v with_o his_o noble_n then_o go_v into_o france_n
queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o
zaragoâ—a_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besieges_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o grow_v p._n 333_o chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_z of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v p._n 335_o chap._n iu_o the_o portuguese_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o take_v ceuta_n all_o endeavour_n use_v to_o move_v pope_n benedict_n to_o resign_v the_o papacy_n prove_v vain_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v death_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 337_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seizes_z the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n p._n 339_o chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n p._n 341_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o arragonian_n decay_n at_o naples_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n p._n 343_o chap._n viii_o the_o pretend_a pope_n benedict_n die_v another_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o plunder_v marseilles_n prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n but_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n yet_o lose_v all_o his_o interest_n at_o naples_n p._n 344_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v p._n 347_o chap._n x._o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n return_v to_o court_v great_a in_o the_o king_n favour_n than_o ever_o the_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v some_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n p._n 348_o the_o twenty_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n crown_v john_n king_n of_o castille_n break_v into_o arragon_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o p._n 351_o chap._n ii_o action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o castille_n several_a assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n in_o castille_n confiscate_v a_o truce_n conclude_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o 5_o year_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n p._n 353_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n martin_n v._n eugenius_n iv._o succeed_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n peace_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n of_o arragon_n make_v prisoner_n p._n 354_o chap._n iu_o the_o decline_a posture_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n yet_o that_o king_n be_v again_o invite_v thither_o and_o adopt_v anew_o by_o the_o queen_n he_o agree_v with_o castille_n king_n john_n of_o portugal_n die_v edward_n succeed_v p._n 356_o chap._n v._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n incline_v to_o favour_v the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n expel_v rome_n and_o restore_v p._n 358_o chap._n vi_o mighty_a inundation_n throughout_o spain_n a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n the_o further_a action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o genoeses_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n p._n 360_o chap._n vii_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v release_v peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o navarre_n the_o portague_n loss_n in_o africa_n p._n 362_o chap._n viii_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o trouble_n action_n of_o the_o argonians_n at_o naples_n king_n edward_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n p._n 364_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o rebel_n agree_v the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o again_o the_o king_n take_v prisoner_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n die_v her_o son_n charles_n succeed_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n depose_v pope_n eugenius_n and_o choses_fw-fr felix_n p._n 365_o chap._n x._o the_o progress_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o naples_n that_o city_n take_v by_o they_o new_a disorder_n in_o spain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v of_o some_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n p._n 368_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o italy_n the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n and_o castille_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n and_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o arragon_n p._n 369_o chap._n ii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n p._n 371_o chap._n iii_o disorder_n continue_v in_o spain_n the_o florentine_a war._n pope_n eugenius_n die_v nicholas_n v._o succeed_v he_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n continue_v several_a nobleman_n of_o castille_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v p._n 373_o chap._n iu_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n escape_v raise_v new_a tumult_n the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n the_o mutiny_n of_o toledo_n fresh_a tumult_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n the_o mutineer_n of_o toledo_n punish_v p._n 374_o chap._n v._o the_o mutiny_n of_o segovia_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o navarre_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o agramonteses_n and_o biamonteses_n there_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v ellenor_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o moor_n twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n p._n 376_o chap._n vi_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v great_a favourite_n character_n and_o fatal_a end_n mamet_n the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n depose_v cruzado_n coin_v in_o portugal_n p._n 378_o chap._n vii_o the_o design_n and_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n prince_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o character_n of_o henry_n the_o new_a king_n of_o castille_n p._n 380_o chap_n viii_o the_o great_a league_n make_v in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n calixtus_n succeed_v he_o war_n of_o granada_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v joanna_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n earthquake_n in_o italy_n p._n 382_o chap._n ix_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n fly_v to_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o character_n and_o will._n john_n king_n of_o navarre_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n p._n 384_o chap._n x._o the_o new_a war_n at_o naples_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o succession_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinand_n pope_n calixtus_n dies_fw-la pius_fw-la ii_o succeed_v he_o alcazar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prodigy_n in_o spain_n p._n 386_o the_o twenty_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o council_n of_o mantua_n beginning_n of_o tumult_n in_o castille_n war_n at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 401_o chap._n ii_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n imprison_v and_o release_v his_o death_n the_o rebellion_n of_o catalonia_n also_o in_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n meet_v p._n 402_o chap._n iii_o the_o catalonian_o send_v for_o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n and_o proclaim_v he_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n meet_v the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n d._n beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n
henry_n of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n p._n 404_o chap._n iu_o proceed_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n death_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n and_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o proclaim_v prince_n alonso_n king_n the_o king_n and_o they_o disband_v p._n 406_o chap._n v._o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v p._n 408_o chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_n and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n p._n 410_o chap._n vii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o castille_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n and_o trouble_v in_o biscay_n the_o portuguese_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 412_o chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 414_o chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 416_o chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n p._n 417_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n pretend_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o indisposition_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n dies_fw-la difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o barcelona_n jew_n massacre_v in_o sicily_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n his_o niece_n p._n 420_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n and_o be_v proclaim_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n his_o niece_n p._n 422_o chap._n iii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v contract_v to_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n he_o take_v several_a place_n in_o castille_n the_o french_a make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o engage_v to_o assist_v portugal_n against_o ferdinand_n p._n 424_o chap._n iu_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n come_v into_o castille_n with_o force_n to_o his_o father_n assistance_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n the_o latter_a defeat_v the_o castilian_a nobility_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o return_v home_o p._n 426_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v zoyage_n into_o france_n toro_n recover_v by_o the_o castiliano_fw-mi from_o the_o portuguese_n several_a other_o place_n retake_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galcazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v p._n 428_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n p._n 429_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n p._n 431_o chap._n viii_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portugueses_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n start_v and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n p._n 434_o chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n p._n 435_o chap._n x._o francis_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n punish_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ratify_v luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v p._n 437_o the_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n king_n albahazen_a surprise_v zahara_n alhama_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o they_o again_o p._n 440_o chap._n ii_o preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n loxa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v and_o that_o war_n lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n some_o tumult_n in_o galicia_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n p._n 441_o chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdill_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a viii_o succeed_v he_o marquess_z deal_v gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v p._n 444_o chap._n iu_o alora_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o rebellion_n in_o naples_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n katherine_n of_o castille_n afterward_o wife_n to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 446_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o sedition_n in_o galicia_n king_n albohardil_n attack_n the_o castle_n call_v albayzin_n in_o granada_n and_o be_v repulse_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n deliver_v to_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 448_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o boabdil_n proclaim_v king_n mighty_a discovery_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 450_o chap._n vii_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n associate_n there_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v and_o several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o which_o they_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n recover_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n aim_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n p._n 452_o chap._n viii_o the_o mastership_n of_o all_o the_o military_a order_n in_o spain_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o three_o city_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n he_o and_o his_o father_n death_n p._n 453_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n p._n 456_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor._n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n p._n 457_o the_o twenty_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o affair_n of_o brittany_n the_o
jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n
in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n p._n 522_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n p._n 524_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n p._n 526_o chap._n iu_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 528_o chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n p._n 530_o chap._n vi_o discovery_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o spain_n the_o sultan_n be_v fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n henry_n viii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 532_o chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n p._n 534_o chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 536_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n p._n 538_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n p._n 540_o the_o thirty_o book_n chap._n i._n affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n p._n 543_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 545_o chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n 547_o chap._n iu_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o p._n 549_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_z falls_z sick_n p._n 551_o chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n p._n 553_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n canonade_v p._n 555_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n prolong_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n p._n 557_o chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 559_o chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 561_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n tvbal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o people_v spain_n after_o the_o flood_n many_o spain_n grave_a author_n testify_v that_o he_o plant_v several_a colony_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v spain_n with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 131._o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o haughty_a nimrod_n attempt_v to_o build_v the_o famous_a tower_n of_o babel_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o language_n be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o arise_v among_o they_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o not_o able_a long_a to_o converse_v or_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_v company_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a country_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o shem_n be_v allot_v all_o asia_n beyond_o euphrates_n eastward_o as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n to_o ham_n be_v assign_v from_o babylon_n westward_o the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o child_n of_o japhet_n settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a province_n and_o tubal_n who_o be_v his_o five_o son_n be_v send_v to_o the_o far_a region_n westward_o that_o be_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n this_o be_v that_o empire_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v afford_v man_n famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o which_o have_v always_o furnish_v extraordinary_a matter_n to_o employ_v the_o great_a pen_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o want_v writer_n to_o celebrate_v the_o great_a action_n and_o heroic_a achievement_n perform_v by_o its_o people_n this_o defect_n have_v give_v many_o the_o boldness_n to_o write_v romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o true_a history_n and_o have_v move_v i_o with_o that_o little_a learning_n and_o small_a talon_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o attempt_v this_o great_a work_n rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n than_o in_o hope_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o reward_n which_o i_o expect_v not_o from_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v not_o fill_v a_o volume_n with_o preamble_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o real_a matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o product_v of_o spain_n of_o its_o situation_n extent_n division_n mountain_n and_o river_n as_o also_o of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o spain_n the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o it_o abundant_o produce_v or_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o scorch_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o africa_n nor_o so_o subject_a to_o stormy_a wind_n frost_n and_o damp_n as_o france_n but_o be_v seat_v between_o both_o enjoy_v a_o great_a temperature_n than_o either_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n frost_n and_o rain_n renderit_fw-la so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o not_o only_o abundant_o supply_v the_o native_n but_o also_o furnish_v other_o country_n its_o product_n be_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o vine_n exuberant_a and_o the_o wine_n generous_a the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n honey_n oil_n cattle_n sugar_n and_o silk_n be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o quantity_n
raise_v 3000_o man_n with_o this_o proviso_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o only_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n but_o not_o to_o invade_v the_o mauritanian_n their_o ancient_a friend_n and_o ally_n sapph_n keep_v these_o spaniard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o hope_n the_o mauritanian_n will_v forbear_v assist_v the_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n but_o perceive_v they_o do_v not_o he_o pass_v over_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o country_n plunder_v the_o house_n and_o carry_v away_o slave_n all_o the_o people_n that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mauritanian_n the_o spaniard_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sapph_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o mauritanian_n they_o give_v aid_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n the_o mauritanian_n continue_v their_o hostility_n whereupon_o sapph_n who_o have_v return_v into_o spain_n repassed_a the_o straits_n again_o do_v much_o great_a damage_n than_o the_o first_o time_n till_o the_o spaniard_n again_o interpose_v with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v send_v he_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v far_o into_o africa_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o mauritanian_n against_o the_o other_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n by_o these_o mean_n the_o african_n be_v enclose_v by_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o carthage_n and_o those_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o so_o that_o war_n end_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 283._o seven_o year_n after_o sapph_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v recall_v home_o and_o himilco_n hanno_n and_o gisgo_n his_o three_o cousin_n send_v in_o his_o place_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n set_v sail_v with_o a_o fleet_n for_o their_o new_a government_n and_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n at_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o native_n to_o raise_v fort_n there_o which_o hanno_n after_o serve_v as_o step_n to_o the_o enslave_v those_o people_n in_o minorca_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v three_o town_n jama_n magon_n and_o labon_n hanno_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n but_o be_v ambitious_a of_o glory_n and_o desirous_a to_o discover_v something_o new_a he_o sail_v along_o those_o coast_n as_o far_o as_o promontorium_n sacrum_fw-la or_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o send_v note_n of_o all_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o the_o senate_n promise_v great_a advantage_n if_o two_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o one_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o other_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o himilco_n shall_v undertake_v the_o discovery_n of_o europe_n and_o hanno_n that_o of_o africa_n leave_v gisgo_n to_o govern_v in_o spain_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 307._o the_o two_o brother_n set_v out_o several_a way_n himilco_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 307._o and_o pass_a cape_n finisterre_n run_v to_o the_o eastward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o gallic_a shore_n and_o so_o be_v spain_n say_v to_o have_v go_v through_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v spend_v two_o year_n in_o his_o voyage_n return_v hanno_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o great_a galley_n in_o which_o be_v 30000_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o plant_v where_o he_o think_v convenient_a sail_v from_o cadiz_n and_o southward_n have_v pass_v hercules_n pillar_n on_o a_o great_a plain_n build_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v thymiaterion_n arrianus_n say_v he_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o certain_a island_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o then_o return_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v he_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o even_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n whence_o he_o send_v a_o account_n of_o all_o he_o have_v do_v to_o carthage_n all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v five_o year_n abroad_o and_o return_v home_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 312._o hanno_n and_o himilco_n be_v return_v into_o spain_n after_o these_o long_a voyage_n haste_v away_o to_o 312._o carthage_n carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n gisgo_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o govern_v spain_n soon_o after_o obtain_v leave_n to_o follow_v they_o hannibal_n and_o mago_n be_v next_o appoint_v to_o command_v in_o spain_n mago_n make_v some_o stay_n on_o the_o island_n baleares_n and_o be_v therefore_o suppose_a to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o island_n minorca_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o back_o it_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v at_o cadiz_n spain_n gisgo_n load_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o treasure_n he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v heap_v during_o his_o government_n and_o in_o his_o return_n home_o be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o his_o riches_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 315._o hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o cape_n st_n vincent_n upon_o a_o good_a port_n which_o be_v former_o call_v portus_n hannibalis_n now_o albor_n 315._o near_o lagos_n once_o lacobriga_n the_o tartesii_n build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n and_o because_o that_o star_n be_v also_o call_v lucifer_n it_o be_v name_v templum_fw-la luciferi_fw-la now_o st._n lucar_n a_o most_o note_a town_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n about_o this_o same_o time_n our_o historian_n say_v begin_v a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o those_o of_o the_o province_n betica_n and_o the_o lusitani_n nation_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n this_o war_n they_o say_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o small_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o shepherd_n the_o carthaginian_n side_v with_o the_o lusitani_n a_o great_a neighbour_a city_n suppose_v to_o be_v iberia_n assist_v those_o of_o betica_n their_o rage_n on_o both_o side_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v arms._n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a and_o last_v the_o whole_a day_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o spaniard_n it_o 80000_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n suppose_v if_o this_o matter_n be_v true_a to_o be_v hannibal_n mago_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o this_o battle_n come_v from_o the_o island_n baleares_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o oblige_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o fire_v it_o and_o seek_v new_a place_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o year_n a_o great_a revolution_n happen_v in_o carthage_n for_o asdrubal_n and_o sapph_n hannibal_n brother_n be_v dead_a hanno_fw-la authority_n after_o his_o defeat_n in_o spain_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v by_o his_o enemy_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o government_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v to_o inspect_v into_o the_o action_n of_o all_o general_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o war._n by_o they_o hanno_n be_v try_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o principal_a crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n to_o live_v in_o a_o free-city_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v ever_o tame_v a_o lion_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v likely_a to_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n since_o he_o can_v overcome_v the_o savage_a nature_n of_o beast_n but_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o hate_v the_o best_a of_o men._n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o hanno_n a_o embassy_n send_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a war._n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o happen_v in_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 327._o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n 327._o plague_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o a_o terrible_a plague_n rage_v all_o over_o the_o world_n it_o begin_v in_o aethiopia_n and_o thence_o run_v through_o several_a country_n at_o last_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o it_o sweep_v away_o vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n thucydides_n livy_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plague_n and_o our_o author_n say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a dryness_n of_o the_o air_n but_o hypocrates_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o to_o free_a thessaly_n his_o country_n from_o it_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o sicily_n at_o this_o
and_o suessetani_n submit_v themselves_o the_o lacetani_n who_o lie_v far_o off_o be_v also_o bring_v under_o thus_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v in_o spain_n the_o roman_a submit_v revenue_n increase_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o new_a praetor_n come_v from_o rome_n cato_n return_v thither_o and_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n in_o which_o he_o carry_v 148000_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 540_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o each_o foot_n soldier_n he_o give_v seven_o spain_n ass_n and_o three_o time_n the_o sum_n to_o the_o horse_n after_o this_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o take_v spain_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o wrong_n after_o this_o many_o praetor_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v spain_n the_o first_o be_v lucius_n digicius_n for_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o mural_a crown_n he_o gain_v at_o carthagena_n and_o publius_n scipio_n nasica_n the_o son_n of_o cneius_n adjudge_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o holy_a man_n in_o rome_n these_o be_v succeed_v by_o manius_n fulvius_n nobilior_n who_o take_v toledo_n than_o a_o small_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o caius_z flaminius_z this_o flaminius_n be_v continue_v and_o instead_o of_o fulvius_n flaminius_n come_v l._n aemilius_n lepidus_n afterward_o call_v macedonicus_n for_o overcome_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n next_o come_v l._n paulus_n hypseus_n into_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o l._n bebius_n dive_v into_o the_o vlterior_fw-la but_o the_o latter_a be_v kill_v in_o liguria_n pub._n junius_n brutus_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n lucius_n manlius_n acidinus_n govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n follow_v and_o catinius_n caius_z catinius_n the_o vlterior_fw-la during_o which_o time_n nothing_o of_o note_n happen_v caius_n calpurnius_n piso_n and_o lucius_n quintius_n crispinus_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 568._o which_o same_o year_n catinius_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o lusitania_n before_o his_o successor_n arrive_v two_o year_n after_o aulus_n terentius_n varro_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n citerior_fw-la and_o paulus_n sempronius_n 568._o gracchus_n longus_n of_o the_o vlterior_fw-la publius_n manlius_n he_o that_o be_v praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cato_n succeed_v the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o and_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o latter_a this_o flaccus_n overthrow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v ebura_n which_o i_o believe_v ptolemy_n call_v libura_n and_o be_v now_o talavera_n these_o praetor_n govern_v spain_n two_o year_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n and_o of_o the_o other_o tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o this_o gracchus_n many_o victory_n be_v obtain_v and_o numantia_n become_v confederate_a with_o rome_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o beside_o he_o either_o build_v or_o beautify_v the_o city_n of_o he_o call_v gracchurris_n near_o numantia_n where_o now_o agreda_n stand_v there_o be_v a_o coin_n to_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o name_n of_o gracchiorris_n and_o albinus_n both_o together_o in_o the_o year_n 576._o m._n titinius_n curvus_n be_v choose_v praetor_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o quintus_fw-la fonteius_n of_o the_o vlterior_fw-la they_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o praetor_n succeed_v they_o but_o we_o have_v a_o account_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 579._o appius_n claudius_n centho_n have_v the_o honour_n call_v ovatio_n grant_v he_o for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 580._o come_v servilius_n cepio_n to_o the_o province_n citerior_fw-la and_o furius_n philo_n to_o the_o vlterior_fw-la their_o 576._o successor_n be_v m._n marcienus_n and_o cneius_n fabius_n buteo_n but_o because_o buteo_n die_v by_o the_o way_n fonteius_n at_o marseilles_n furius_n continue_v his_o command_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 582._o spurius_n lucretius_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o marcus_z junius_z the_o other_z after_o this_o the_o two_o province_n be_v again_o incorporate_v and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o spain_n commit_v to_o lucius_n canuleyu_v as_o praetor_n before_o he_o set_v out_o of_o rome_n he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n between_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o the_o 579._o former_a praetor_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o receive_v bribe_n and_o defraud_v the_o country_n the_o buteo_n praetor_n be_v clear_v because_o the_o roman_a senator_n use_v great_a severity_n towards_o other_o but_o wink_v at_o fault_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o reputation_n however_o to_o please_v the_o native_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o roman_a governor_n shall_v not_o sell_v corn_n at_o rate_n set_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o farm_n the_o imposition_n call_v vicesima_fw-la at_o the_o pretor_n will_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n but_o that_o the_o care_n of_o receive_v and_o improve_n it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o corporation_n another_o embassy_n be_v send_v from_o spain_n to_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bastard_n call_v hybridae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o roman_a soldier_n 582._o and_o spanish_a mother_n desire_v land_n may_v be_v assign_v they_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o senate_n canuleyu_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o canuleyu_v the_o praetor_n think_v fit_a to_o deliver_v out_o of_o slavery_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o carteia_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o in_o spain_n and_o call_v colonia_n libertinorum_fw-la canuleyu_v have_v govern_v two_o year_n marcus_n marcellus_n succeed_v he_o in_o 585._o the_o year_n 585._o strabo_n say_v he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o cordova_n but_o silius_n italicus_n make_v mention_n nerva_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v he_o only_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o roman_a free-town_n fonteius_n balbus_n succeed_v marcellus_n after_o he_o spain_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n and_o so_o govern_v by_o cneius_n fulvius_n and_o c._n licinius_n nerva_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judas_n the_o machabee_n that_o most_o renown_a general_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o settle_a friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o account_n of_o the_o praetor_n which_o will_v not_o be_v please_v if_o continue_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o perform_v or_o proper_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o spanish_a history_n with_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a the_o end_n of_o book_n ii_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 601._o be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o last_a and_o bloody_a war_n in_o spain_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n and_o at_o last_o prove_v fatal_a to_o description_n the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o beginner_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o numantia_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o provoke_v by_o the_o wrong_n they_o sustain_v the_o city_n numantia_n once_o the_o terror_n of_o rome_n and_o glory_n of_o spain_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o utmost_a northern_a border_n of_o celtiberia_n among_o the_o arevaci_n a_o league_n above_o soria_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o now_o be_v the_o bridge_n of_o garay_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n where_o some_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n than_o art_n be_v build_v on_o a_o hill_n not_o steep_a but_o difficult_a of_o access_n by_o reason_n or_o the_o mountain_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o three_o side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o fertile_a plain_n which_o run_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tera_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n till_o it_o mix_v with_o the_o river_n duero_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v neither_o gird_v with_o a_o wall_n nor_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n or_o tower_n but_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o cattle_n graze_v it_o stretch_v out_o far_o than_o be_v convenient_a to_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n however_o there_o be_v a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n capable_a of_o oppose_v any_o enemy_n where_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o use_v to_o secure_v all_o
his_o action_n spread_v thence_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v he_o carry_v some_o spanish_a soldier_n of_o the_o rome_n cohort_n of_o calagurris_n for_o his_o guard_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o be_v again_o in_o arm_n but_o these_o effort_n be_v without_o strength_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o l._n aemilius_n and_o pub._n carisius_n first_o and_o afterward_o caius_n furnius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o revolter_n appease_v the_o rest_n many_o rather_o than_o submit_v kill_v themselves_o other_o go_v sing_v and_o full_a of_o joy_n to_o execution_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v slave_n conspire_v together_o and_o kill_v their_o master_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n entice_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arms._n to_o appease_v these_o trouble_n m._n agrippa_n than_o son-in-law_n to_o augustus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o in_o some_o rencounter_v he_o have_v with_o those_o obstinate_a people_n be_v worsted_n which_o move_v he_o as_o a_o punishment_n to_o a_o legion_n that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o faulty_a to_o deprive_v it_o of_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n which_o before_o it_o enjoy_v this_o disgrace_n be_v a_o warning_n to_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o better_a so_o that_o at_o last_o agrippa_z be_v victorious_a all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n force_v to_o come_v down_o to_o live_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o their_o weapon_n take_v from_o they_o some_o say_v there_o be_v other_o commotion_n after_o these_o among_o the_o cantabri_n and_o that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o treat_v despair_v of_o ever_o return_v home_o kill_v themselves_o among_o the_o illiterate_a and_o rude_a spaniard_n some_o about_o this_o time_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n as_o caius_n julius_n higinus_n and_o porcius_n latro_n a_o great_a rhetorician_n and_o friend_n to_o spaniard_n seneca_n the_o father_n of_o the_o philosopher_n those_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o higinus_n be_v by_o most_o man_n attribute_v to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o native_a of_o alexandria_n but_o suetonius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v some_o call_v he_o a_o alexandrian_a other_o a_o spaniard_z and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o add_v that_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n to_o augustus_n and_o familiar_a with_o ovid._n beside_o the_o honour_n spain_n receive_v from_o these_o man_n it_o be_v illustrate_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n a_o native_a of_o cadiz_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n triumph_v at_o rome_n over_o the_o garamantae_n 16_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o obtain_v that_o honour_n and_o the_o last_o of_o subject_n for_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o only_o the_o emperor_n or_o at_o most_o their_o near_a kindred_n triumph_v all_o other_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o be_v a_o long_a costly_a robe_n a_o garland_n of_o laurel_n a_o chair_n call_v curulis_fw-la and_o a_o ivory_n rod._n here_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o book_n and_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o next_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o god_n incarnate_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o date_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o end_n of_o book_n iii_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o most_o happy_a time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o be_v requisite_a augustus_n for_o 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turn_v mahometan_a so_o blind_a be_v man_n when_o once_o he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n those_o author_n that_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o toledo_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n d._n rodrigo_n will_v have_v it_o that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n chindasuinthus_n make_v toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o spain_n whereas_o before_o sevil_n have_v enjoy_v that_o pre-eminence_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o lay_v much_o stress_n upon_o it_o about_o these_o time_n theodorus_n and_o his_o successor_n martin_n i._o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n chindasuinthus_n be_v desirous_a to_o enrich_v spain_n with_o good_a book_n and_o learning_n send_v tajus_fw-la bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v of_o theodorus_n than_o pope_n st._n gregory_n book_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v full_a of_o allegory_n and_o excellent_a morality_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n the_o king_n think_v those_o book_n will_v be_v useful_a to_o propagate_v and_o confirm_v rome_n the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a library_n as_o believe_v now_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n nothing_o can_v add_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n tajus_fw-la have_v deliver_v his_o embassy_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o oblige_v the_o king_n but_o those_o book_n through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o hide_v among_o other_o paper_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o search_v and_o the_o bishop_n see_v little_a hope_n of_o success_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v frustrate_v he_o fail_v not_o of_o success_n for_o that_o night_n god_n reveal_v or_o as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o letter_n st._n gregory_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o discover_v where_o those_o book_n be_v now_o it_o be_v that_o fructuosus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v famous_a in_o spain_n he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o goth_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o go_v live_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o in_o time_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n near_o coplutica_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n irago_n in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v vierço_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o martyr_n justus_n and_o pastor_n the_o king_n be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o building_n found_v of_o this_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v too_o great_a not_o far_o off_o in_o a_o rough_a and_o uncouth_a place_n found_v another_o dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n fructuosus_fw-la found_v a_o three_o convent_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o a_o four_o on_o the_o continent_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o chindasuinthus_n at_o which_o time_n he_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n in_o his_o family_n choose_v his_o son_n flavius_n recesuinthus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 648._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v alone_o 6_o year_n 8_o 648._o month_n and_o 20_o day_n it_o be_v true_a he_o live_v three_o year_n after_o but_o that_o time_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o he_o chindasuinthus_n die_v at_o toledo_n according_a to_o some_o of_o sickness_n but_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o be_v poison_v his_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n riciberga_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n romanus_n now_o call_v the_o hormisda_n betwixt_o toro_n and_o tordesillas_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n found_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o place_n of_o burial_n as_o be_v according_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o recesuinthus_n eugenius_n the_o three_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o his_o work_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v among_o toledo_n the_o number_n of_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o procurement_n 52_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n which_o be_v count_v the_o eight_o council_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o parliament_n than_o synod_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o sign_v to_o all_o the_o decree_n which_o rather_o respect_v the_o temporal_a than_o spiritual_a power_n two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o king_n order_n there_o meet_v 16_o bishop_n who_o celebrate_v the_o 9th_o council_n and_o publish_v 17_o act_n upon_o several_a article_n the_o follow_a year_n 656._o 20_o bishop_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o ten_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o council_n as_o also_o the_o life_n of_o st._n isidorus_n and_o st._n ildefonsus_n whereof_o f._n mariana_n here_o treat_v at_o large_a i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o most_o reader_n nor_o so_o pertinent_a in_o this_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v and_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v they_o 656._o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 660_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o merida_n and_o publish_v 23_o decree_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o mahometan_n grow_v formidable_a in_o africa_n for_o abdalla_n duke_n of_o moabia_n
almaguer_n be_v compound_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o fountain_n in_o that_o town_n but_o all_o the_o people_n make_v use_v of_o wells_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o name_n of_o place_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v great_a confusion_n for_o the_o moorish_a general_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n give_v their_o own_o name_n and_o surname_n to_o to_n there_o family_n be_v no_o certainty_n of_o what_o become_v of_o count_n julian_n but_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n without_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o author_n to_o back_o it_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n a_o son_n of_o his_o cast_n headlong_o from_o a_o tower_n at_o ceuta_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n by_o the_o moor_n he_o so_o much_o labour_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o castle_n call_v loharri_n near_o the_o city_n huesca_n be_v show_v a_o stone_n tomb_n without_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v bury_v the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n witiza_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n certain_a it_o be_v spain_n be_v now_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n almost_o all_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o the_o christian_n endure_v woman_n be_v ravish_v from_o their_o husband_n child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v take_v from_o they_o without_o spain_n any_o redress_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o the_o country_n yield_v not_o its_o usual_a product_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n the_o church_n be_v profane_v and_o burn_v dead_a body_n lay_v about_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v but_o sigh_n and_o tear_n 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infidel_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n have_v now_o time_n to_o consult_v about_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o general_n who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o good_a example_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o christian_n that_o remain_v in_o spain_n to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o war_n only_a prince_n pelayus_n as_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v know_v and_o applaud_v for_o his_o great_a infidel_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n it_o fall_v out_o opportune_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o asturias_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o come_v voluntary_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o know_v perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n for_o i_o find_v three_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v eudo_fw-la peter_n and_o pelayus_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v to_o asturias_n but_o all_o man_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v relieve_v they_o in_o that_o distress_n if_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o protector_n many_o weigh_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n be_v terrify_v but_o what_o fear_v dissuade_v a_o accident_n force_v they_o to_o attempt_v pelayus_n have_v a_o sister_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o age_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n munuza_n who_o though_o a_o christistian_n arms._n be_v governor_n of_o gijon_n for_o the_o moor_n passionate_o love_v that_o lady_n and_o desire_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n but_o be_v too_o mean_v can_v 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fear_v the_o consequence_n may_v prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o as_o yet_o appear_v give_v advice_n to_o tarif_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v tarif_n send_v a_o party_n from_o cordova_n who_o have_v infallible_o take_v pelayus_n then_o whole_o unprovided_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o danger_n have_v not_o flee_v in_o haste_n and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n force_v he_o to_o take_v the_o river_n pionia_n at_o that_o time_n much_o swell_v and_o very_o rapid_a which_o save_v his_o life_n for_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n now_o call_v cangas_n then_o canica_fw-la he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o beat_v a_o drum_n poor_a banish_a people_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n many_o
to_o king_n alonso_n he_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n alone_o according_a to_o garibay_n his_o account_n for_o f._n mariana_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n garcia_n by_o his_o wife_n ninilon_n or_o vrsenda_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlawful_o marry_v though_o afterward_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o live_v chaste_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o averse_a to_o business_n yet_o do_v one_o thing_n very_o please_v and_o commendable_a which_o be_v declare_v of_o d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o according_a to_o isidorus_n pacensis_n who_o then_o live_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o after_o this_o bermudo_n reign_v 791._o four_o year_n and_o six_o month_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o continual_a prosperity_n good_a conduct_n liberality_n piety_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n almost_o sink_v be_v reestablish_v for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alonso_n his_o companion_n vanquish_v mugayo_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v break_v into_o asturias_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v leda_n the_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o great_a slay_v obtain_v in_o spain_n for_o 70000._o infidel_n be_v kill_v by_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o the_o moor_n divert_v with_o other_o war_n can_v not_o revenge_v this_o loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n many_o town_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o charlemaigne_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n here_o again_o 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reign_v 26_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o bountiful_a prince_n and_o his_o son_n alhaca_n to_o succeed_v he_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemaigne_n during_o these_o last_o reign_v felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n and_o his_o disciple_n elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n revive_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n condemn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o man_n be_v only_o the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o revive_v endeavour_v to_o spread_v these_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n hold_v at_o reginum_n of_o bavaria_n now_o ratisbon_n and_o at_o francfort_n fellix_fw-la die_v 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bermudo_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o the_o inscription_n at_o the_o entrance_n as_o be_v say_v above_o attribute_v it_o to_o king_n sylon_n perhaps_o all_o three_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o work_n and_o he_o who_o finish_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v king_n alonso_z enrich_v it_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o curious_a gold_n cross_n set_v with_o stone_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n as_o the_o people_n imagine_v because_o after_o it_o be_v do_v they_o be_v never_o see_v more_o the_o glorious_a beginning_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v somewhat_o eclypse_v by_o a_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v that_o da._n ximena_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v private_o marry_v according_a to_o our_o author_n but_o that_o have_v be_v no_o such_o mighty_a disaster_n and_o all_o other_o historian_n write_v she_o be_v debauch_v by_o sandia_n or_o sancho_n earl_n of_o saldana_n and_o count_n by_o he_o have_v bernard_n call_v carpensis_n or_o del_o carpio_n much_o fame_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o spanish_a history_n the_o earl_n be_v convict_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n which_o he_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n da._n ximena_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o yet_o care_n be_v take_v to_o have_v the_o child_n breed_v up_o in_o asturias_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o zulema_n and_o abdalla_n the_o new_a king_n uncle_n who_o till_o then_o have_v live_v in_o africa_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n abdalla_n who_o be_v the_o bold_a come_v first_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n valencia_n deliver_v to_o moor_n he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n zulema_n who_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o first_o call_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n assistance_n and_o both_o together_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n adventure_v to_o give_v king_n alhaca_n battle_n it_o be_v fight_v obstinate_o on_o both_o side_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v but_o at_o last_o zulema_n and_o many_o more_o be_v kill_v abdalla_n flee_v to_o valencia_n where_o he_o come_v to_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o revenue_n assign_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n deliver_v up_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n who_o the_o moorish_a king_n treat_v as_o become_v his_o cousin-german_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o discord_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v advantageous_a to_o king_n alonso_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o many_o foreign_a author_n write_v though_o we_o make_v alonso_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o charlemaigne_n to_o who_o fruella_n and_o basilicus_n the_o principal_a ambassador_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o that_o city_n carry_v a_o rich_a present_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n horse_n and_o captive_n beside_o a_o moorish_a tent_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n and_o workmanship_n after_o this_o there_o ensue_v so_o great_a a_o rebellion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o monastery_n abeliense_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o uncouth_a part_n of_o galicia_n thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o theudius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n he_o recover_v all_o his_o dominion_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o if_o that_o misfortune_n have_v not_o befall_v he_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n james_n which_o as_o be_v general_o relate_v happen_v in_o this_o manner_n theodomirus_n bishop_n of_o iria_n flavia_n hear_v great_a light_n be_v see_v in_o a_o wild_a part_n of_o a_o mountain_n go_v
possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o several_a church_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n salvador_n the_o leyte_n he_o give_v the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o grant_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v cause_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o pamplona_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o 1032._o that_o city_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o leyte_n as_o the_o secure_a place_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n now_o peace_n be_v establish_v through_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n sancho_n a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o pamplona_n at_o the_o request_n of_o sancho_n abbot_n of_o leyte_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v the_o see_v thither_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v defer_v but_o agree_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr roda._n in_o his_o last_o day_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n palentia_n pamplona_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a the_o occasion_n that_o move_v he_o it_o to_o as_o relate_v by_o some_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o city_n during_o the_o war_n be_v total_o ruin_v so_o rebuilt_a that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o some_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n antholin_n thither_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n pursue_v a_o wild_a boor_n which_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o very_a church_n by_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o king_n lift_v his_o arm_n to_o strike_v in_o that_o holy_a place_n find_v it_o become_v on_o a_o sudden_a numb_a and_o without_o motion_n whereupon_o invoke_v the_o saint_n the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o the_o king_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o relief_n receive_v cause_v the_o town_n and_o church_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a make_v it_o a_o episcopal_a see_n methinks_v i_o be_o write_v fable_n or_o romance_n but_o many_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v recount_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n which_o i_o will_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o approve_v of_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n let_v we_o conclude_v with_o this_o king_n who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n gain_v to_o himself_o immortal_a renown_n and_o large_a dominion_n to_o his_o posterity_n his_o life_n be_v glorious_a but_o his_o death_n unfortunate_a for_o on_o the_o way_n to_o oviedo_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o make_v that_o place_n famous_a he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o assassin_n that_o waylay_v he_o who_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o base_a action_n be_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v it_o then_o it_o be_v suspect_v some_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o envy_v murder_v his_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o take_v he_o off_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o oviedo_n with_o royal_a solemnity_n some_o year_n after_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v translate_v to_o leon_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n where_o upon_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v this_o inscription_n here_o lie_v sancho_n king_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o of_o toulouse_n a_o catholic_n prince_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o church_n he_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1035._o to_o his_o child_n he_o leave_v great_a cause_n of_o debate_n and_o much_o unhappiness_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o divide_v they_o as_o 1035._o he_o do_v without_o any_o occasion_n common_o the_o subject_n pay_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n the_o mighty_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o spain_n the_o great_a calamity_n and_o desolation_n thereof_o spain_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n betwixt_o near_a relation_n and_o even_a brother_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o sovereign_n not_o to_o divide_v their_o dominion_n especial_o when_o their_o limit_n be_v but_o narrow_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o sovereignty_n admit_v of_o no_o fellowship_n and_o ambition_n be_v not_o curb_v by_o any_o tie_n though_o never_o so_o sacred_a hence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o much_o king_n be_v err_v who_o mislead_v by_o fatherly_a affection_n rend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v many_o monarchy_n to_o their_o child_n d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n who_o life_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o last_o book_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o example_n of_o that_o fatal_a policy_n the_o christian_a dominion_n than_o well_o extend_v in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v under_o one_o head_n as_o if_o heaven_n have_v purposely_o contrive_v it_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o through_o their_o own_o distraction_n be_v evident_o tend_v to_o ruin_n but_o this_o king_n by_o divide_v his_o dominion_n cause_v that_o opportunity_n to_o be_v lose_v we_o now_o enter_v upon_o more_o variety_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o concise_a as_o hitherto_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o posture_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sancho_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n garcia_n the_o elder_a have_v navarre_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o biscay_n with_o all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o city_n najara_n and_o mountain_n doca_n d._n ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n during_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n life_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o castille_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o king_n to_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o legitimate_a son_n be_v give_v sobrarve_v and_o ribagorça_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o loharri_n and_o s._n emeterius_n d._n ramiro_n the_o bastard_n son_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n save_v some_o castle_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n they_o all_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o assume_v regal_a honour_n whence_o ensue_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a war_n each_o look_a back_n upon_o his_o father_n grandeur_n aspire_v to_o equal_v it_o and_o repine_v that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n bermudo_n brother-in-law_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n reign_v at_o leon._n under_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n d._n ramon_n call_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o d._n sancho_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n 1035._o d._n berenguel_v die_v borello_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o though_o little_a in_o body_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n manresa_n a_o place_n call_v prados_n del_fw-it rey_n galafre_n tarragona_n cervera_n and_o other_o neighbour_a to_n beside_o he_o subdue_v several_a moor_n who_o possess_v land_n thereabouts_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n call_v ramalduri_n and_o almadi_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n berenguel_v the_o second_o have_v only_o d._n ramon_n berenguel_v common_o nickname_v cabeca_n de_fw-mi estopa_fw-mi that_o be_v flaxen_a head_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o softness_n of_o his_o hair_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n as_o be_v say_v above_o moor_n have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n as_o the_o ancient_a be_v still_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o to_o extent_n of_o territory_n but_o weak_a through_o intestine_a broil_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o sevil_n than_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o several_a other_o inferior_a king_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overrun_v have_v the_o christian_n be_v unite_v that_o discord_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n though_o near_a relation_n and_o brother_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o undertake_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n d._n ramiro_n his_o brother_n think_v good_a
to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o because_o in_o it_o he_o find_v the_o moor_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n d._n alonso_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o throw_v from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n the_o king_n now_o revenge_v on_o the_o infidel_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o taranço_n hence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n to_o pay_v his_o vow_n make_v and_o offer_v new_a one_o to_o obtain_v that_o saint_n assistance_n for_o the_o future_a as_o he_o have_v till_o then_o this_o happen_v the_o second_o year_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o he_o commence_v the_o war_n with_o great_a heat_n than_o before_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o coimbra_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o discretion_n want_v of_o all_o 1040._o moor_n necessary_n oblige_v the_o besiege_a to_o submit_v after_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o some_o author_n mistake_n and_o will_v make_v seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n now_o much_o more_o renown_v for_o learning_n have_v be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o portugal_n who_o assign_v great_a revenue_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o monk_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v lormanus_n or_o rather_o lorvao_n be_v a_o great_a help_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o relieve_v the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o unknown_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o return_v the_o king_n make_v be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n 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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1091._o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v reduce_v or_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hali_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n rebel_v against_o his_o master_n and_o call_v himself_o miramamolin_n of_o spain_n a_o name_n denote_v regal_a authority_n among_o the_o moor_n 1091._o now_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v subject_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n alonso_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o be_v spain_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o those_o barbarian_n grow_v fierce_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n obtain_v over_o their_o own_o people_n turn_v the_o course_n of_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o christian_n their_o first_o attempt_n be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n where_o they_o over_o run_v the_o country_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v some_o town_n 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grace_n they_o order_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n appoint_v portugal_n four_o pound_n of_o gold_n alexander_n two_o mark_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o pay_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o late_a age_n that_o crown_n have_v deem_v itself_o free_a from_o any_o such_o imposition_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n let_v we_o be_v this_o book_n with_o another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o about_o this_o time_n erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o almohade_n new_a kingdom_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n great_a revolution_n ensue_v and_o great_a calamity_n threaten_v the_o christian_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o last_o crush_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a victory_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o obtain_v over_o they_o albohali_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n at_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o his_o time_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a astrologer_n call_v tumerto_o see_v a_o â—usty_a proper_a youth_n who_o name_n be_v abdelmon_n the_o son_n of_o a_o potter_n he_o prognosticate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o his_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o almohade_n a_o mahometan_a moor_n preacher_n hold_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o a_o saint_n distract_v the_o multitude_n ready_a to_o run_v a_o made_n after_o every_o extravagant_a novelty_n with_o a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n to_o he_o tumerto_o disclose_v what_o he_o have_v find_v by_o his_o science_n and_o he_o either_o believe_v 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prince_n ferdinand_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n trouble_v in_o navarre_n betwixt_o the_o native_n and_o the_o french_a jacob_n abenjoseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n have_v now_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o understanding_n andaluzia_n be_v leave_v defenceless_a by_o king_n alonso_n departure_n into_o france_n be_v dubious_a whether_o he_o shall_v invade_v spain_n and_o revenge_v the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o his_o nation_n or_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o better_a stay_n at_o home_o and_o settle_v his_o new_a accquire_v dominion_n a_o embassy_n that_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o spain_n soon_o put_v he_o out_o of_o this_o doubt_n mahomet_n spain_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o his_o profit_n than_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v be_v no_o soon_o go_v from_o sevil_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o meditate_v how_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o andaluzia_n consider_v of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o christian_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n alonso_n he_o resolve_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n than_o a_o famous_a and_o potent_a prince_n to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spanish-moor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n he_o raise_v man_n gather_v ship_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o preparation_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n nothing_o trouble_v he_o so_o much_o as_o want_v of_o money_n and_o the_o care_n of_o keep_v his_o design_n private_a lest_o the_o christian_n be_v inform_v thereof_o shall_v be_v provide_v to_o receive_v he_o to_o remedy_v his_o want_n and_o colour_v his_o intention_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v war_n against_o a_o powerful_a moor_n who_o have_v rebel_v at_o ceuta_n fame_n spread_v abroad_o what_o he_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v therefore_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v he_o money_n nor_o do_v the_o castilian_n neglect_v provide_v to_o oppose_v he_o true_a it_o be_v thing_n be_v carry_v on_o slow_o because_o king_n alonso_n be_v absent_a and_o prince_n ferdinand_n stay_v at_o burgos_n after_o take_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o kingdom_n the_o african_a moor_n send_v officer_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o algezira_n and_o tarifa_n which_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n as_o cautionary_a to_n there_o he_o land_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o spain_n african_n the_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 17000_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n not_o know_v but_o proportionabe_n to_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n the_o first_o care_n be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o moor_n among_o themselves_o so_o those_o of_o malaga_n and_o guadiz_n come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n at_o malaga_n they_o hold_v their_o council_n of_o war_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o two_o part_n that_o the_o multitude_n may_v the_o better_o subsist_v and_o the_o christian_a territory_n be_v the_o more_o endamage_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n undertake_v the_o country_n about_o sevil_n he_o of_o granada_n that_o of_o jaen_fw-mi d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n be_v general_n of_o the_o frontier_n who_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n for_o supply_n whilst_o he_o gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v put_v himself_o into_o ezija_n a_o strong_a place_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gentry_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n whereby_o find_v himself_o strong_a lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v courage_n at_o his_o shun_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o first_o the_o christian_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a but_o the_o multitude_n at_o last_o prevail_v be_v put_v christian_n to_o flight_n d._n nuno_n himself_o with_o 250_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n those_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v near_o d._n nun̄o_n head_n be_v send_v of_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o he_o remember_v his_o former_a friendship_n and_o how_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n therefore_o he_o send_v it_o to_o cordova_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o body_n this_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v in_o may_n 1275_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o all_o the_o kingdom_n some_o comfort_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n though_o victorious_a can_v not_o enter_v 1275._o ezija_n yet_o another_o disaster_n follow_v sancho_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v hear_v this_o sad_a news_n gather_v all_o the_o gentry_n he_o can_v about_o toledo_n madrid_n guadalaxara_n and_o talavera_n and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o andaluzia_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n destroy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o jaen_n without_o spare_a man_n or_o beast_n these_o the_o archbishop_n attack_n with_o more_o heat_n than_o prudence_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a who_o advise_v to_o expect_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o join_v they_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n near_o martos_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n they_o fight_v and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n defeat_n of_o number_n but_o also_o because_o the_o christian_n be_v raw_a and_o the_o infidel_n discipline_v soldier_n the_o rout_n be_v shameful_a the_o dead_a but_o few_o for_o so_o remarkable_a a_o victory_n d._n sancho_n the_o archbishop_n be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o moorish_a king_n be_v at_o variance_n about_o which_o of_o they_o he_o belong_v to_o atar_a lord_n of_o malaga_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
king_n himself_o be_v in_o danger_n till_o the_o force_n gather_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o fleming_n spend_v with_o the_o heat_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o earl_n be_v easy_o restore_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o robber_n and_o other_o outlaw_n hereupon_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o be_v common_o call_v fuero_fw-la nuevo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o new_a charter_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o france_n upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n their_o kinsman_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o english_a but_o in_o reality_n the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n and_o riches_n of_o france_n draw_v they_o which_o cause_v they_o to_o despise_v the_o poverty_n of_o navarre_n henry_n soliberte_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n castille_n be_v engage_v in_o civil_a discord_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o great_a want_n of_o mony_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v at_o madrid_n where_o it_o be_v enact_v madrid_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o employment_n in_o the_o king_n household_n that_o no_o new_a tax_n shall_v be_v raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cortes_n that_o no_o benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o foreigner_n money_n be_v easy_o grant_v because_o the_o moor_n have_v take_v priego_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o governor_n deliver_v it_o up_o without_o bloodshed_n to_o pacify_v d._n john_n manuel_n his_o daughter_n constance_n till_o then_o keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n at_o toro_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o joseph_n the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n whereof_o he_o be_v treasurer_n can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o account_n and_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o who_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a enjoy_v that_o employment_n also_o that_o the_o treasurer_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v almojarise_v a_o word_n odious_a because_o moorish_a but_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o treasurer_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v 500_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n john_n manuel_n promise_v to_o invade_v they_o with_o force_n of_o their_o own_o d._n john_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n and_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tebas_n de_fw-fr hardales_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o ozmin_n lay_v with_o 6000_o horse_n at_o turon_n 3_o league_n from_o tebas_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n 1330._o to_o the_o christian_a forager_n but_o dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n mean_o while_o the_o christian_n take_v the_o town_n of_o pruna_n ozmin_v send_v 3000_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o to_o engage_v the_o christian_n on_o that_o side_n whilst_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o camp_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v a_o strong_a body_n to_o meet_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o river_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n our_o man_n pursue_v they_o they_o so_o furious_o they_o enter_v their_o camp_n and_o plunder_v all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o tebas_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n surrender_v in_o august_n article_v only_o for_o life_n canete_n and_o priego_n and_o many_o other_o place_n do_v the_o same_o these_o action_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o neither_o d._n john_n manuel_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v he_o the_o one_o not_o be_v well_o pacify_v and_o the_o other_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o the_o genoeses_n infest_a his_o coast_n beside_o the_o portague_n horse_n be_v return_v home_o this_o be_v new_a cause_n of_o offence_n against_o d._n john_n manuel_n and_o therefore_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v 12000_o ducat_n yearly_a that_o do_v trade_n be_v restore_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o soon_o agree_v because_o the_o king_n at_o sevil_n begin_v whole_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o treat_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n this_o lady_n be_v happy_a in_o birth_n riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pero_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n and_o wife_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n late_o decease_a by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v many_o child_n but_o particular_o one_o who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n ozmin_n the_o moorish_a commander_n die_v at_o granada_n leave_v two_o son_n abraham_n and_o abuzebet_n the_o moorish_a king_n go_v away_o into_o africa_n to_o bring_v over_o force_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v the_o bloody_a war_n we_o shall_v soon_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n of_o granada_n go_v into_o africa_n abomelique_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n a_o truce_n conclude_v alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n rightful_a king_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o king_n alonso_n the_o possessor_n africk_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o former_o know_v world_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v towards_o africa_n the_o south_n grow_v still_o narrow_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o pyramid_n till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o inhabitant_n differ_v in_o law_n custom_n religion_n habit_n and_o colour_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o blacks_n next_o be_v lybia_n than_o numidia_n divide_v by_o mount_n atlas_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o people_n peculiar_o call_v african_n and_o moor_n which_o be_v barbary_n the_o country_n bear_v corn_n and_o feed_v cattle_n but_o have_v little_a wood_n it_o seldom_o rain_n there_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n and_o spring_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a laborious_a and_o active_a in_o war_n they_o be_v more_o successful_a by_o their_o number_n than_o valour_n their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o horse_n here_o alboacen_n the_o ixth_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o merines_n possess_v a_o mighty_a empire_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o can_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v terrible_a to_o the_o christian_n a_o man_n of_o note_a valour_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o other_o good_a natural_a part_n he_o be_v at_o war_n with_o botexesin_n king_n of_o tremecen_n which_o war_n he_o have_v as_o a_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o invade_v spain_n mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o christian_n sail_v into_o africa_n to_o persuade_v alboacen_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attempt_n of_o conquer_a spain_n at_o fez_n he_o be_v africa_n noble_o entertain_v by_o the_o african_a king_n and_o all_o former_a animosity_n lay_v aside_o for_o he_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o ozmin_n and_o his_o family_n both_o king_n strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n after_o these_o formality_n be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n earnest_o press_v the_o african_n to_o join_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o spain_n and_o offer_v free_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n alboacen_n promise_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n be_v end_v to_o go_v over_o in_o person_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v willing_a to_o send_v his_o son_n abomelique_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o a_o pledge_n that_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v in_o africa_n the_o moor_n of_o granada_n under_o the_o command_n of_o reduan_n and_o abucebet_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o murcia_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n carry_v away_o 1200_o captive_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o guardamar_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n segura_n king_n mahomet_n be_v come_v to_o granada_n d._n
rojas_n two_o man_n of_o note_n some_o other_o he_o imprison_v john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr hinestrosa_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n at_o toro_n up-upon_a parole_n that_o he_o will_v return_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appease_v the_o king_n but_o he_o break_v his_o word_n henry_n and_o frederick_n the_o king_n bastard-brother_n seize_v the_o city_n toledo_n robe_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o murder_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n the_o king_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o town_n execute_v some_o gentleman_n and_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o commonalty_n among_o those_o condemn_a be_v a_o goldsmith_n eighty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o son_n of_o he_o of_o eighteen_o year_n old_a offer_v to_o die_v for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o exchange_n peter_n gomez_n barroso_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n be_v imprison_v for_o favour_v the_o townsman_n and_o queen_n blanch_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o siguença_n toledo_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v the_o other_o city_n cuenca_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n he_o will_v not_o use_v violence_n d._n sancho_n another_o bastard-brother_n of_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v there_o under_o the_o care_n of_o alvar_n garcia_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n who_o flee_v with_o he_o into_o arragon_n toro_n be_v besiege_v within_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n mother_n d._n henry_n d._n frederick_n d._n peter_n estevanez_fw-fr carpintero_n who_o call_v himself_o master_n of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o association_n during_o the_o siege_n da._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n be_v deliver_v at_o tordisillas_n of_o a_o three_o daughter_n call_v elizabth_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr padilla_n master_n of_o santiago_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o a_o party_n of_o rebel_n the_o king_n will_v not_o bestow_v that_o honour_n leave_v 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riches_n and_o prosperity_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o devout_a of_o a_o virtuous_a inclination_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o christianity_n amid_o so_o many_o virtue_n consider_v human_a frailty_n there_o can_v not_o be_v want_v some_o alloy_n of_o vice_n avarice_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v well_o excuse_v with_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o foreign_a writer_n accuse_v he_o of_o a_o wicked_a craft_n and_o that_o he_o value_v not_o his_o word_n where_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o break_v it_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v how_o true_a this_o be_v he_o contract_v affinity_n with_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o christendom_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n several_a other_o prince_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v uncle_n to_o anne_n duchess_n of_o 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granada_n and_o total_o subvert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n bend_v their_o thought_n upon_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a undertake_n lest_o the_o great_a number_n they_o have_v of_o brave_a and_o expert_a soldier_n shall_v be_v debauch_v with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n since_o nothing_o remain_v to_o conquer_v at_o home_n they_o send_v they_o to_o subdue_v kingdom_n abroad_o thus_o the_o dominion_n and_o name_n of_o the_o spaniard_n till_o then_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v abroad_o through_o france_n italy_n and_o barbary_n but_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o be_o sensible_a the_o work_n that_o lie_v before_o i_o be_v too_o great_a for_o my_o weak_a capacity_n and_o may_v startle_v the_o great_a wit_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o my_o latin_a history_n i_o say_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n but_o several_a learned_a people_n have_v persuade_v i_o this_o work_n will_v be_v imperfect_a end_n there_o that_o the_o action_n since_o perform_v be_v so_o glorious_a they_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o every_o one_o be_v more_o deligh_v with_o modern_a history_n than_o with_o that_o which_o its_o antiquity_n make_v dubious_a i_o have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o continue_v this_o history_n some_o year_n long_o in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n perform_v the_o most_o glorious_a action_n that_o be_v ever_o do_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o by_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o those_o mighty_a exploit_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o thing_n we_o have_v hint_v before_o francis_n duke_n of_o brittany_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o niece_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n they_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o only_o 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valencia_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v a_o fleet_n and_o land_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n gralla_n into_o brittany_n these_o force_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1488._o after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o brittany_n be_v reconcile_v the_o duke_n promise_v not_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o that_o king_n consent_n which_o he_o perform_v for_o he_o die_v the_o follow_a year_n leave_v they_o both_o maid_n he_o appoint_v the_o marshal_n of_o brittany_n tutor_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o favour_v the_o pretension_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr albert_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n and_o the_o chancellor_n oppose_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v her_o near_a kinsman_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchess_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o marshal_n obtain_v succour_n
they_o be_v his_o own_o and_o present_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o benefice_n a_o prerogative_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n they_o also_o allege_v he_o do_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o king_n grant_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n claver_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v his_o reason_n for_o suspend_v those_o grant_n if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o blame_v but_o perhaps_o his_o mean_v may_v be_v good_a though_o the_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o these_o article_n be_v urge_v and_o much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o colonese_n and_o particular_o by_o prosper_n colona_n who_o go_v to_o spain_n purposely_o to_o complain_v and_o endeavour_v the_o great_a captain_n shall_v be_v remove_v his_o great_a grievance_n be_v that_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr albiano_n have_v be_v better_o reward_v than_o either_o he_o or_o his_o brother_n the_o great_a captain_n advise_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o satisfy_v prosper_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o wrong_v the_o ursini_n because_o it_o concern_v he_o much_o to_o bind_v both_o those_o family_n to_o his_o service_n in_o fine_a the_o complaint_n against_o the_o great_a captain_n be_v so_o urge_v that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o send_v alonso_z deza_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n servant_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o accusation_n and_o charge_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o revenue_n shall_v be_v prudent_o manage_v that_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n he_o design_v to_o make_v in_o africa_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o order_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr espinelo_n shall_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o conservator_n that_o name_v be_v very_o odious_a in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o short_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n this_o last_o article_n high_o offend_v the_o great_a captain_n think_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_a the_o kingdom_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n shall_v be_v â—â—â—d_v up_o to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o other_o governor_n it_o also_o perplex_v he_o that_o the_o lieutetenancy_n of_o castelnovo_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o nuno_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n be_v give_v without_o his_o knowledge_n to_o luis_n peixo_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o change_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o restore_v king_n frederick_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o provide_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n will_v marry_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v he_o marry_o germana_n de_fw-fr faux_n his_o niece_n in_o case_n that_o king_n be_v reestablish_v but_o he_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o proposal_n of_o marry_v charles_n son_n to_o the_o archduke_n with_o claudia_n his_o daughter_n some_o month_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o debate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v have_v the_o cardinal_n join_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o restore_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n solemn_o engage_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n bisignano_n and_o melfi_n come_v to_o he_o not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n unless_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n after_o much_o canvas_n the_o matter_n without_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n and_o the_o news_n come_v that_o pisa_n have_v declare_v for_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o rage_n order_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n gralla_n and_o antony_n augustin_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n they_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o next_o day_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o king_n frederick_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v goodwill_n towards_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o may_v by_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n perceive_v who_o fault_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n this_o do_v they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o spain_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o august_n chap._n v_o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip_n treaty_n with_o france_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o remove_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n towards_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a soon_o league_n after_o conclude_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o september_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a article_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n or_o any_o other_o state_n then_o in_o league_n with_o france_n but_o shall_v pardon_v all_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o empire_n since_o king_n charles_n pass_v the_o alps_n till_o that_o day_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a they_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o protect_v they_o that_o the_o investiture_n of_o milan_n shall_v within_o 3_o month_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v 200000_o liver_n for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o in_o case_n the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o composition_n the_o emperor_n shall_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n that_o land_n and_o revenue_n shall_v be_v assign_v in_o france_n to_o the_o child_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n last_o duke_n of_o milan_n whensoever_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v flee_v thence_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n four_o month_n be_v allow_v the_o catholic_n king_n to_o come_v into_o the_o league_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v resign_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n on_o the_o term_n before_o propose_v and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o ally_n shall_v have_v 3_o month_n allow_v he_o to_o bring_v his_o confederate_n into_o the_o league_n it_o much_o disgust_v the_o catholic_n king_n and_o most_o man_n observe_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o archduke_n name_v he_o among_o their_o ally_n this_o league_n be_v manage_v open_o but_o under_o hand_n another_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n on_o pretence_n of_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o real_a design_n be_v against_o the_o venetian_n each_o of_o those_o prince_n pretend_v that_o seigneury_n wrongful_o detain_v several_a town_n of_o they_o which_o now_o they_o propose_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n a_o mighty_a storm_n threaten_v that_o state_n whereof_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n give_v they_o notice_n design_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o join_v with_o spain_n the_o enemy_n be_v powerful_a and_o venetian_n the_o catholic_n king_n much_o exhaust_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v already_o return_v above_o 331_o million_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n in_o italy_n f._n mariana_n name_v not_o what_o these_o million_o be_v of_o i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v of_o maravedy_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 160000_o pound_n sterling_a a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o league_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o take_v party_n with_o that_o side_n which_o prove_v strong_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o hinder_v the_o portague_n trade_n in_o india_n which_o total_o ruin_a they_o at_o alexandria_n to_o this_o effect_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n and_o founder_n to_o cast_v gun_n as_o also_o shipwright_n
these_o as_o hard_a condition_n and_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n will_v have_v no_o body_n capitulate_v with_o he_o but_o submit_v to_o his_o will._n the_o catholic_n king_n see_v there_o be_v no_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v that_o mighty_a breach_n resolve_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o pope_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o alter_v his_o design_n of_o go_v over_o himself_o into_o africa_n and_o send_v home_o 1000_o english_a archer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v for_o that_o expedition_n they_o arrive_v at_o cadiz_n in_o june_n where_o he_o reward_v and_o dismiss_v they_o well_o satisfy_v moreover_o he_o article_v with_o that_o king_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o restore_v bolonia_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o desist_v from_o call_v a_o general_a council_n then_o the_o england_n catholic_n king_n shall_v assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v war_n in_o guiene_n to_o prevent_v the_o french_a invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n this_o do_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o from_o sevil_n to_o burgos_n from_o guadalupe_n he_o send_v order_n to_o count_n peter_n navarro_n to_o go_v with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v to_o naples_n where_o d._n raimund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n the_o viceroy_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n have_v all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o readiness_n it_o be_v order_v that_o tripoli_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o viceroy_n may_v thence_o relieve_v and_o defend_v it_o d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr requesens_n be_v send_v governor_n thither_o with_o a_o good_a fleet._n this_o be_v do_v because_o the_o king_n design_v james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o former_a governor_n to_o be_v general_n of_o his_o artillery_n d._n jayme_n enjoy_v that_o command_n but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o garrison_n the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n remove_v they_o and_o their_o governor_n and_o send_v his_o own_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n the_o catholic_n king_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o withdraw_v the_o emperor_n from_o his_o engagement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n to_o he_o who_o be_v to_o france_n succeed_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr conchillos_n bishop_n of_o the_o canary_n as_o ambassador_n at_o that_o court_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o various_a temper_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o no_o resolution_n at_o last_o he_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr urrea_n to_o venice_n that_o they_o may_v conclude_v some_o accord_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o republic_n offer_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v retain_v verona_n and_o vincenza_n and_o the_o venetian_n all_o other_o place_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o 250000_o ducat_n for_o the_o investiture_n and_o a_o pension_n of_o 30000_o yearly_a all_o other_o difference_n he_o will_v have_v refer_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o be_v by_o they_o terminate_v these_o be_v advantageous_a proposal_n yet_o reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n nor_o do_v peter_n the_o urreas_n journey_n produce_v any_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o venetian_n perceive_v by_o what_o be_v work_v that_o all_o italy_n will_v soon_o be_v in_o confusion_n which_o will_v give_v they_o a_o time_n to_o breath_n and_o perhaps_o to_o recover_v their_o loss_n the_o emperor_n and_o princess_n margaret_n make_v application_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o countenance_v by_o the_o french_a infest_a flanders_n and_o take_v some_o town_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o italy_n that_o he_o regard_v nothing_o else_o and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o think_v fit_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o rather_o than_o break_v with_o france_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 29_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxx_o chap._n i._o affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n this_o summer_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n advance_v glorious_o in_o india_n throug_n the_o valour_n india_n and_o conduct_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n king_n emanuel_n of_o portugal_n understand_v some_o year_n before_o that_o beyond_o goa_n and_o calicut_n be_v the_o famous_a city_n malaca_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n he_o order_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n who_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n 3_o year_n before_o this_o with_o 5_o ship_n to_o discover_v that_o place_n with_o he_o go_v garcia_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr magallanes_n he_o first_o discover_v the_o island_n sumatra_n opposite_a to_o malaca_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o inhabit_a by_o moor_n and_o gentiles_n he_o trade_v with_o those_o people_n and_o then_o sail_v to_o malaca_n a_o large_a and_o rich_a city_n have_v a_o mighty_a trade_n former_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n at_o this_o time_n have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o call_v mahomet_n with_o this_o king_n sequeira_n treat_v and_o they_o settle_v a_o alliance_n sequeira_n send_v roderick_n aroas_n ashore_o with_o certain_a portuguese_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a the_o moor_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o portuguese_n attempt_v to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o be_v disappoint_v seize_v the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n those_o at_o sea_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o revenge_v that_o wrong_n they_o hoist_a sail_n and_o have_v touch_v at_o cochin_n return_v to_o portugal_n with_o what_o load_v they_o can_v get_v 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england_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v consequent_o absolve_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v to_o the_o french_a king_n this_o be_v in_o order_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o that_o king_n he_o hereupon_o begin_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n but_o at_o last_o think_v better_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n which_o the_o emperor_n desire_v shall_v be_v remove_v to_o verona_n or_o trent_n the_o french_a king_n who_o influence_v this_o affair_n will_v not_o consent_v but_o hasten_v the_o cardinal_n to_o open_v the_o council_n at_o pisa_n but_o they_o delay_v and_o propose_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n deprive_v the_o four_o cardinal_n carvajal_n cosenza_n s._n malo_n and_o bayzeux_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n though_o at_o first_o the_o college_n oppose_v it_o and_o some_o excuse_v they_o affirm_v the_o
raise_v money_n for_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n the_o cortes_n of_o burgos_n give_v 150_o million_o of_o maravedy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o respect_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n then_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o castille_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o arragon_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v no_o thought_n of_o restore_v that_o kingdom_n but_o esteem_v it_o as_o much_o his_o own_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o least_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o give_v three_o reason_n to_o justify_v this_o his_o proceed_v the_o first_o the_o pope_n depose_v that_o king_n the_o second_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n make_v by_o the_o princess_n clare_n first_o wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n afterward_o the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o that_o name_n when_o her_o father_n king_n john_n of_o 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be_v now_o old_a sickly_a and_o wear_v out_o and_o have_v many_o enemy_n who_o send_v complaint_n against_o he_o to_o portugal_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v all_o men._n king_n emanuel_n send_v lope_n suarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n to_o succeed_v he_o with_o he_o go_v matthew_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n and_o duarte_n galvam_fw-la send_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n by_o king_n emanuel_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n some_o time_n after_o roderick_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v send_v who_o carry_v matthew_n into_o ethiopia_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o court._n now_o also_o go_v francis_n alvarez_n the_o priest_n who_o book_n be_v extant_a give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o new_a governor_n arrive_v at_o goa_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o september_n have_v spend_v but_o 5_o month_n in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v a_o very_a short_a time_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o that_o month_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n a_o affable_a and_o mild_a prince_n addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o music_n he_o die_v young_a yet_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o mary_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n farnesius_n then_o prince_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o catherine_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n when_o lope_n suarez_n arrive_v at_o goa_n albuquerque_n be_v at_o ormuz_n ill_o of_o his_o last_o sickness_n have_v settle_v that_o island_n he_o embark_v be_v desirous_a to_o see_v goa_n which_o place_n be_v his_o delight_n by_o the_o way_n he_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o cry_v out_o good_a god_n how_o many_o misfortune_n surround_v i_o if_o i_o please_v the_o king_n man_n be_v offend_v if_o i_o satisfy_v they_o my_o king_n be_v displease_v retire_v to_o the_o church_n unhappy_a old_a man_n for_o no_o other_o sanctuary_n be_v leave_v you_o soon_o after_o be_v better_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o say_v true_o it_o be_v god_n that_o guide_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n what_o will_v become_v of_o india_n if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o succeed_v i_o after_o my_o death_n in_o how_o great_a danger_n will_v it_o be_v this_o say_v he_o repose_v and_o find_v his_o malady_n increase_v order_v his_o confessor_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o goa_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n he_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n that_o spain_n ever_o breed_v his_o valour_n mildness_n prudence_n and_o justice_n reign_v in_o a_o equal_a degree_n he_o be_v patient_a of_o labour_n discreet_a in_o his_o resolution_n quick_a in_o execution_n amiable_a to_o his_o own_o people_n and_o terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v to_o the_o portuguese_n two_o such_o governor_n at_o first_o as_o be_v he_o and_o francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n be_v both_o wise_a and_o resolute_a man_n and_o zealous_a of_o their_o prince_n service_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v on_o that_o great_a work_n for_o francis_n d'_fw-fr almeyda_n who_o be_v the_o first_o think_v it_o best_a only_a to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o undertake_v any_o conquest_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a albuquerque_n be_v whole_o for_o gain_v strong_a hold_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v the_o trade_n and_o have_v a_o retreat_n for_o their_o fleet_n experience_n have_v teach_v how_o much_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n albuquerque_n be_v never_o marry_v but_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n by_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n recommend_v
michael_n de_fw-fr gurrea_n viceroy_n of_o majorca_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n of_o provision_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o surrender_v there_o come_v to_o they_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sardinia_n this_o supply_v last_v they_o till_o the_o turk_n despair_v of_o carry_v the_o place_n raise_v the_o siege_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v dropsy_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n ague_n increase_v both_o of_o they_o be_v mortal_a disease_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v out_o of_o loxa_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v carry_v die_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o granada_n and_o there_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o december_n garibay_n say_v on_o the_o 10_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v match_v be_v the_o brave_a and_o most_o fortunate_a commander_n that_o spain_n have_v 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such_o as_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o town_n be_v allow_v to_o possess_v what_o they_o have_v the_o rest_n to_o depart_v within_o 8_o day_n aronche_n be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o 500_o house_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n alegrete_n have_v good_a wall_n and_o a_o castle_n send_v a_o representative_a to_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n it_o be_v trade_n be_v cloth_n it_o lie_v near_o portalegre_n and_o 3_o league_n from_o albuquerque_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o relief_n be_v cutoff_a from_o elvas_n and_o campomayor_n on_o that_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v assemble_v their_o army_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi and_o find_v it_o too_o weak_a for_o we_o break_v it_o up_o and_o disperse_v it_o into_o garrison_n our_o horse_n the_o mean_a while_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n 3_o league_n round_a aronche_n d._n john_n upon_o their_o break_n up_o with_o 4000_o horse_n march_v to_o estremoz_fw-mi and_o no_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n turn_v off_o to_o veiros_n he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o summon_v this_o place_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o ill_a answer_n cause_v part_n of_o the_o cavally_o to_o dismount_v who_o assault_v the_o town_n and_o enter_v it_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v not_o time_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o plunder_v their_o house_n which_o afterward_o they_o set_v fire_n to_o as_o they_o do_v to_o all_o the_o village_n corn_n and_o tree_n about_o it_o d._n john_n resolve_v to_o make_v aronche_n his_o chief_a magazine_n and_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n fortify_v the_o parish_n church_n raise_v 5_o bastion_n 4_o ravelin_n two_o great_a platform_n and_o a_o half_a moon_n make_v a_o diâ—â—h_n 40_o foot_n wide_a and_o 20_o in_o depth_n and_o a_o cover_a way_n to_o the_o ditch_n palizade_v this_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o fortify_v and_o garrison_n several_a place_n as_o estremoz_fw-mi villaviciâ—sa_fw-mi alegrete_n and_o other_o the_o fortification_n be_v end_v and_o all_o the_o country_n ravage_v d._n john_n garrison_v the_o frontien_n town_n and_o put_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n into_o aronche_n with_o provision_n for_o 6_o month_n and_o 11_o piece_n of_o cannon_n leave_v d._n ventura_n de_fw-fr tarragona_n governor_n which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o badajoz_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n design_v to_o take_v the_o field_n again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n as_o our_o army_n be_v march_v to_o quarter_n the_o earl_n of_o cantaneda_n the_o enemy_n general_n come_v out_o of_o estremoz_fw-mi with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o aronche_n whence_o the_o cannon_n make_v he_o remove_v have_v kill_v 18_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o chief_a engineer_n of_o portugal_n d._n john_n hear_v of_o this_o their_o motion_n march_v
to_o king_n ferdinand_n 463_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 539_o s._n saguntum_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n 8_o besiege_a 20_o destroy_v 21_o s._n dominick_n preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o s._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 300_o s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 200_o s._n german_a take_v 501_o s._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n 89_o s._n james_n apostle_n of_o spain_n his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 52_o his_o church_n make_v a_o archipiscopal_a see_n 115_o miracle_n at_o his_o tomb._n 129_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v from_o sevil_n to_o leon._n 140_o salamanea_n make_v a_o university_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o sancha_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o leon_n her_o death_n 143_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v expel_v 124_o be_v poisón_v 126_o sancho_n ii_o of_o castille_n 143_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 144_o expet_n his_o brother_n garcia_n besieges_n zamora_n treacherousiy_a murder_v there_o 145_o a_o combat_n about_o his_o death_n 146_o sancho_n iii_o of_o castille_n 175_o his_o death_n 176_o sancho_n iu._n his_o father_n live_v aspire_v to_o usarp_a the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o nephew_n 218_o his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 221_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 225_o dies_fw-la 235_o sancho_n i._n king_n of_o navarre_n call_v abarca_n and_o why_o 121_o sancho_n ii_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 125_o sancho_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 131_o inherit_v castille_n 135_o divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 136_o be_v murder_v 137_o sancho_n iu_o king_n of_o navarre_n 140_o sancho_n v._n king_n of_o navarre_n 147_o break_v into_o castille_n dies_fw-la 185_o sancho_n vi_o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z 206_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n 155_o be_v kill_v 156_o sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v 182_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n 184_o his_o death_n 188_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n f._n 209_o p._n 2_o die_v at_o toledo_n 210_o 213_o sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n 131_o make_v his_o mother_n drink_v poison_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 133_o his_o issue_n 134_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 158_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a 14_o sarazen_n their_o great_a power_n sardima_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n 252_o reduce_v 431_o saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n 63_o scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 402_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 163_o 295_o 297_o 316_o ends._n 350_o schismatic_a cardinal_n submit_v scipio_n cneius_n pass_v into_o spain_n 21_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n send_v to_o assist_v his_o brother_n 22_o scipio_n defeat_v asdrubal_n 23_o stain_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n proconsul_n of_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n 27_o gain_v the_o african_n 29_o scipio_n nasica_n 31_o scipio_n corn._n 34_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 36_o triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n 40_o sea_n fight_n the_o arragonian_n defeat_v by_o the_o genoeses_n 361_o sedition_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n 269_o seed_n of_o discord_n in_o castille_n 230_o siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v 503_o sempronius_n gracchus_n 32_o sempronius_n longus_n 32_o sergius_n galba_n 34_o sertorius_n his_o action_n 41_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 42_o his_o last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 43_o servilius_n cepio_n 32_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_n viriatus_n 37_o several_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o roman_n 31_o governor_n of_o spain_n 31_o synod_n 85_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 104_o governor_n in_o spain_n 104_o town_n rebuilt_a 114_o town_n conquer_a town_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n 182_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 166_o 208_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 250_o 255_o 452_o governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 250_o place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 454_o pretender_n to_o castille_n 288_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 330_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a 493_o 495_o city_n in_o italy_n sue_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n 506_o severus_n reign_v 17_o year_n 57_o sevil_n describe_v f._n 210_o 2_o besiege_a siege_n reinforce_v bridge_n break_v deliver_v 211_o sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 311_o siculus_n son_n to_o atlas_n inherit_v the_o crown_n 7_o signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n peralta_n 418_o silingi_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 108_o simon_n earl_n of_o montforte_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 198_o be_v kill_v 199_o sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 170_o siracusa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 239_o sisebutus_n elect_v king_n 86_o subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n dies_fw-la 87_o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n 88_o sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n 286_o sixtus_n iu_o choose_a pope_n dies_fw-la 415_o slaughter_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n 313_o of_o the_o christian_n 443_o 360_o of_o arragonian_n 219_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n deseat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n 360_o sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n some_o rebel_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n 411_o spain_n its_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v form_n and_o situation_n 2_o its_o river_n and_o mountain_n 3_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o modern_a division_n 3_o it_o be_v language_n 5_o divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 46_o entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n 50_o how_o divide_v and_o govern_v 54_o true_a religion_n flourish_v there_o 84_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o kill_v 15000_o of_o they_o they_o revolt_v again_o 30_o honour_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n 25_o decline_v in_o calabria_n 470_o defeat_v 482_o their_o practice_n 489_o spurius_n lucretius_n 32_o storm_n 17_o strange_a custom_n 49_o way_n of_o adoption_n 129_o prodigy_n 159_o fondness_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 348_o stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o thr_fw-mi moor_n 154_o strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 308_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 164_o of_o the_o castilian_n 164_o 203_o of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n 166_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 369_o of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o in_o india_n 533_o 543_o succession_n of_o the_o moorish_a monarch_n 108_o of_o the_o moor_n 148_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 148_o in_o sicily_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n 264_o succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n 497_o suevian_o who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o be_v convert_v cause_o of_o their_o conversion_n 77_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o kingdom_n abolish_v 81_o suinthila_n choose_v king_n 87_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o franc_n 88_o swister_n descend_v into_o italy_n 549_o rout_n the_o french_a 555_o synod_n vid._n council_n syphax_n rout_v by_o massinissa_n 25_o t._n tacitus_n reign_v 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n 98_o tahuste_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 163_o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n his_o exploit_n 321_o tangier_n and_o arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 415_o tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 234_o 237_o &_o 261_o terentius_n varro_n 32_o teresa_n countess_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n govern_v 165_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ravage_v 139_o &_o 260_o theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 208_o dies_fw-la 212_o theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n 212_o marry_v fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o dies_fw-la 216_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n 71_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 72_o theodorick_n by_o the_o french_a call_v thierri_n 77_o theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n 64_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n die_v at_o milan_n reign_v 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n 66_o theudis_fw-la king_n by_o election_n his_o death_n 76_o theudiselus_n elect_v king_n be_v murder_v 76_o three_o synod_n 75_o remarkable_a thing_n 17_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n 45_o city_n and_o other_o small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 454_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 357_o great_a man_n die_v 437_o tiberius_n reign_v
sigericus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v walia_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 418._o alan_n and_o silingi_n subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o suevian_o submit_v 410._o 421._o gundericus_n k._n of_o the_o vandal_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la succeed_v gundericus_n 423._o honorius_n reign_v above_o 28_o year_n gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n 440._o 448._o theodoredus_fw-la k._n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n ann._n dom._n 154._o be_v the_o great_a battle_n fight_v against_o attila_n k._n of_o the_o huns_n by_o the_o roman_n frank_n &_o visogoth_n wherein_o be_v 180000_o man_n slay_v torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n murder_v 455._o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 456._o 460._o 461._o broil_n '_o among_o the_o suevian_o 467._o euricus_fw-la king_n after_o theodorick_n 483._o alaricus_n proclaim_v king_n two_o great_a overthrow_v give_v the_o goth_n by_o the_o frank_n 506._o gesaleycus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n franc_n overthrow_v &_o 20000_o kill_v 510._o gesaleycus_n his_o death_n 516._o a_o council_n at_o tarragona_n 517._o three_o synod_n 523._o amalaricus_n reign_n his_o death_n 531._o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n trial_n by_o ordeal_o theudis_n make_v k._n by_o election_n 541._o frank_n again_o invade_v spain_n a_o great_a plague_n 548._o theudis_n death_n theudiselus_n elect_v k._n be_v murder_v 549._o agila_n reign_v 554._o be_v kill_v have_v reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 567._o an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la suevian_o convert_v cause_o of_o the_o suevian_o conversion_n first_o council_n of_o braga_n the_o french_a call_v this_o brunechilda_n brunehault_n unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o the_o two_o daughter_n of_o athanagildus_n this_o theodorick_n the_o french_a call_n thierri_n thierri_n doubtless_o it_o be_v mariana_n that_o mistake_v for_o the_o french_a author_n be_v positive_a in_o the_o crime_n of_o brunechilda_n and_o that_o she_o commit_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fredegunda_n leuvigildus_fw-la drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o spain_n 572._o second_o council_n of_o braga_n leuvigildus_fw-la choose_v his_o two_o son_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n ingundis_fw-la wife_n to_o ermenegildus_n persecute_v for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n ermenegildus_n the_o king_n son_n convert_v message_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n begin_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n 580._o mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o mahometism_n bear_v anno_fw-la dom._n 580._o sevil_n besiege_v by_o leuvigildus_fw-la 586._o sevil_n take_v eremenegildus_n take_v death_n of_o ermenegildus_n 586._o recaredus_n make_v war_n in_o france_n frank_n overthrow_v in_o italy_n leuvigildus_fw-la persecute_v the_o catholic_n suevian_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n of_o the_o sueviens_n abolish_v 586._o death_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n leuvigildus_fw-la the_o first_o goth_n that_o use_v the_o regal_a ornament_n the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n conversion_n of_o the_o goth_n trouble_n on_o account_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n recaredus_n restore_v the_o church_n possession_n he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n 587._o heretic_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n conspirator_n punish_v frank_n defeat_v by_o the_o goth_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n 589._o true_a religion_n flourish_v in_o spain_n 590._o gregory_n the_o great_a pope_n several_a letter_n from_o he_o several_a synod_n recaredus_n marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n roman_n defeat_v and_o vascones_n subdue_v 610._o king_n recaredus_n die_v genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n liuva_n succeed_v his_o father_n recaredus_n be_v murder_v witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drage_v about_o the_o street_n 610._o gundemarus_n his_o reign_n 612._o his_o death_n four_o synod_n at_o toledo_n subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_n of_o roman_n peace_n with_o the_o roman_n jew_n banish_v synod_n at_o sevil._n 621._o sisebutus_n his_o death_n recaredus_n reign_v 3_o month_n suinthila_n choose_v king_n roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n 626._o cause_n of_o suinthila_n ruin_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o frank_n 631._o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n a_o synod_n at_o toledo_n 634._o 635_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 636._o the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n 〈…〉_z 5_o 〈…〉_z of_o 〈…〉_z 6_o council_n there_o 639._o tulga_n make_v king_n 641._o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 647._o the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n st._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n monastery_n found_v 648._o recesuinthus_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n the_o 8_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o 9th_o council_n of_o toledo_n 656._o the_o 10_o council_n of_o toledo_n 660._o increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n recesuinthus_n his_o action_n and_o death_n 672._o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n navarre_n revolt_n rebellion_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n general_n for_o the_o king_n takes_z part_n with_o the_o rebel_n paul_n declare_v king_n wamba_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v many_o to_n narbonne_n take_v several_n otherplace_v reduce_v the_o rebel_n every_o where_o worsted_n nismes_n carry_v by_o assault_n a_o miserable_a slaughter_n paul_n take_v wamba_n return-into_a spain_n wamba_n his_o public_a work_n toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n raise_v about_o it_o 675._o the_o 11_o council_n of_o toledo_n 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thence_o call_v promontorium_n herculeum_n the_o phoenicians_n grow_v rich_a with_o the_o trade_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v build_v malaga_n and_o abdera_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o same_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v hezekiah_n reign_v in_o jerusalem_n after_o salmanasar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n have_v extirpate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n this_o be_v the_o same_o salamanasor_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o design_v to_o conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o taracho_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n taracho_n after_o that_o victory_n subdue_v many_o kingdom_n strabo_n testify_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n and_o our_o historian_n say_v he_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n ebro_n he_o build_v the_o city_n tarragona_n which_o the_o 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denia_n about_o 100_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v small_a be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n in_o circumference_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v wild_a and_o cover_v with_o wood_n of_o pinetree_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o pytuissa_n it_o produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n such_o it_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v no_o vermin_n or_o venomous_a creature_n but_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o they_o present_o die_v this_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a for_o that_o as_o ancient_a cosmographer_n affirm_v near_o it_o be_v another_o island_n not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o snake_n and_o poisonous_a animal_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n that_o be_v island_n of_o snake_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v which_o island_n this_o shall_v be_v at_o present_a some_o say_v it_o be_v formentera_n because_o but_o two_o mile_n from_o iviça_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v dragonera_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n the_o most_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o mountain_n call_v colubre_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n and_o opposite_a to_o peniscola_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ophiusa_n and_o in_o latin_a colubraria_n notwithstanding_o ancient_a geographer_n place_v their_o ophiusa_n near_o to_o iviça_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o iviça_n and_o have_v build_v there_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n resolve_v next_o to_o attempt_n majorca_n and_o minorca_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o one_o another_o and_o 60_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n the_o greek_n sometime_o call_v they_o gynesiae_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a and_o other_o while_n baleares_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o cast_v stone_n with_o sling_n but_o in_o particular_a the_o great_a be_v call_v clumba_n and_o the_o lesser_a nura_n as_o antoninus_n testify_v and_o from_o he_o florian._n before_o they_o will_v attempt_v to_o land_n the_o carthaginian_n go_v round_o these_o island_n to_o view_v all_o their_o creek_n and_o harbour_n and_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o island_n fierceness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v lose_v some_o of_o their_o forward_a man_n that_o dare_v go_v a_o shore_n they_o despair_v of_o success_n there_o and_o stoodover_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o gain_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o with_o little_a success_n for_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o neighbour_n persuade_v the_o native_n to_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o own_o country_n at_o that_o time_n labour_v under_o civil_a broil_n and_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a african_n oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v home_o where_o to_o appease_v their_o god_n they_o institute_v a_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n of_o youngman_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o spain_n with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n they_o think_v none_o a_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n a_o custom_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n and_o sometime_o practise_v by_o the_o idolatrous_a jew_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n the_o phoenicians_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v all_o spain_n but_o be_v repulse_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ravage_n the_o country_n but_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o native_n about_o the_o year_n 620_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o 132_o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n king_n of_o the_o tartessi_fw-it who_o according_a to_o silius_n italicus_n account_n 132._o age._n live_v 300_o year_n pliny_n out_o of_o anacreon_n assign_v he_o 150._o to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o war_n and_o long_a experience_n the_o people_n commit_v the_o government_n hope_v by_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n who_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n and_o open_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o spain_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n pass_v over_o from_o cadiz_n to_o the_o continent_n they_o use_v policy_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n sow_v dissension_n among_o the_o native_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a place_n the_o native_n gather_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n argantonius_n not_o only_o check_v the_o phoenicians_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o even_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n a_o thing_n the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o many_o be_v go_v before_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v then_o besiege_a by_o the_o mighty_a king_n nabuchadnezzar_n after_o he_o have_v take_v jerusalem_n this_o relief_n that_o go_v from_o cadiz_n get_v into_o tyre_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o hold_v out_o four_o year_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v call_v away_o into_o egypt_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n resolve_v spain_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n as_o well_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o country_n as_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o relief_n send_v thence_o to_o tyre_n he_o land_v his_o army_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o from_o thence_o without_o any_o opposition_n range_v all_o the_o country_n over_o till_o he_o come_v to_o cadiz_n josephus_n say_v he_o conquer_a all_o spain_n the_o native_n take_v courage_n begin_v to_o make_v head_n the_o king_n fear_v to_o tempt_v fortune_n and_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v stretch_v his_o empire_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o earth_n load_v with_o riches_n return_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 171._o after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n this_o come_n
of_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o affirm_v that_o many_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n which_o have_v hebrew_a name_n be_v then_o build_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n among_o those_o place_n be_v reckon_v toledo_n escalona_n noves_fw-la maqueda_n yepes_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n which_o they_o say_v take_v their_o name_n from_o ascalon_n nobe_n mageddo_n and_o joppe_n city_n of_o palestine_n call_v toledo_n they_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o toledoth_n which_o in_o hebrew_n signify_v family_n that_o gather_v to_o build_v that_o place_n i_o will_v not_o approve_v or_o reject_v these_o opinion_n but_o only_o note_v that_o no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n our_o historian_n add_v that_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o return_v of_o the_o babylonian_n the_o phocenses_n inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n so_o 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the_o limit_n of_o these_o people_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o labour_v to_o fix_v their_o bound_n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o massieni_n selbisii_n curenses_n lignii_n and_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o approve_a author_n but_o what_o place_n particular_o they_o inhabit_a can_v not_o be_v assign_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o native_n provoke_v by_o the_o wrong_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o new_a city_n hold_v a_o great_a consultation_n in_o which_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v from_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o those_o strange_n baucius_fw-la capetus_n prince_n of_o the_o turdetani_n be_v there_o present_a he_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o wise_a word_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a spirit_n and_o do_v it_o so_o spaniard_n effectual_o that_o they_o all_o present_o vote_v the_o war_n 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