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reason_n in_o what_o they_o affirm_v to_o confound_v a_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consul_n gerardus_n vossius_fw-la show_v also_o the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o read_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o lactantius_n tranquillus_n instead_o of_o tarquitius_n who_o be_v another_o author_n very_o learn_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o who_o probable_o in_o that_o respect_n lactantius_n speak_v of_o aesculapius_n rather_o intend_v than_o our_o suetonius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o twelve_o first_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o critic_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v want_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o improbability_n that_o suetonius_n shall_v have_v write_v nothing_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o year_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o original_a and_o 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to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o load_a as_o on_o those_o where_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v gain_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n justify_v my_o proceed_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o divers_a person_n who_o favour_v my_o enterprise_n the_o two_o du_n puys_n be_v the_o first_o who_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n which_o so_o many_o scholar_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n assist_v i_o with_o book_n out_o of_o three_o great_a library_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o their_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o though_o as_o all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o it_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n its_o great_a ornament_n from_o their_o judicious_a conduct_n who_o presence_n do_v even_o animate_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o 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their_o water_n more_o wholesome_a and_o pure_a i_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o a_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o i_o and_o which_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v my_o better_a part_n from_o corruption_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v willing_o use_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o writing_n the_o same_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o apollonius_n make_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o undertake_v those_o long_a voyage_n which_o philostratus_n describe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o damis_n addressing_z himself_z to_z that_o great_a star_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o visible_a god_n of_o nature_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o find_v through_o the_o world_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n if_o my_o book_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v no_o other_o to_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o it_o but_o if_o its_o destiny_n be_v otherwise_o ordain_v i_o must_v suffer_v patient_o what_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v 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we_o
in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o jewish_a war._n he_o show_v also_o his_o deliverance_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n after_o that_o vespasian_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n 4._o what_o the_o profane_a historian_n such_o as_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n relate_v conformable_a to_o this_o deserve_v our_o observation_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o firm_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o destiny_n and_o sacred_a writ_n have_v promise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o judaea_n the_o jew_n and_o josephus_n among_o the_o rest_n interpret_v what_o regard_v the_o true_a messiah_n of_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n because_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v new_o gain_v over_o they_o and_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o 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other_o for_o pass_v by_o moses_n who_o alone_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o death_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o little_a before_o josephus_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o claudius_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o platform_n of_o their_o life_n to_o posterity_n trace_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n agrippina_n mother_n of_o nero_n do_v no_o less_o as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o private_a person_n such_o as_o sylla_n varro_n rutilius_n rufus_n aemilius_n scaurus_n and_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n have_v already_o practise_v that_o sort_n of_o writing_n if_o we_o must_v mention_v other_o who_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o since_o josephus_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o emperor_n adriaanus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n second_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o these_o time_n memphin_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n cardanus_n and_o augustus_n 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britain_n speak_v a_o direct_a oration_n to_o his_o troop_n ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o british_a force_n after_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o different_a body_n but_o make_v he_o speak_v three_o separate_a one_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o and_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o oration_n be_v indecent_a in_o history_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o dio_n method_n of_o writing_n for_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o direct_a and_o have_v make_v use_n of_o dialogue_n also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o critic_n in_o history_n but_o if_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v other_o which_o deserve_v soon_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o than_o what_o we_o mention_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v take_v caesar_n part_n too_o much_o 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the_o best_a author_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o his_o forty_o seven_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o rome_n sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a than_o ordinary_a to_o foretell_v the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n which_o be_v also_o signify_v by_o many_o other_o prodigy_n how_o he_o credit_v the_o report_n of_o the_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o cappadocia_n psylli_n to_o expel_v poison_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o one_o and_o fifty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o these_o man_n since_o there_o be_v no_o female_a among_o they_o and_o they_o beget_v themselves_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v to_o life_n again_o in_o his_o fifty_o eight_o book_n he_o report_v that_o a_o phoenix_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o 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though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n and_o so_o prolix_a in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o reader_n the_o world_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n of_o think_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n populo_fw-la libera_fw-la sunto_fw-la suffragia_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v for_o what_o relate_v to_o language_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o leave_v that_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o who_o have_v suck_v it_o with_o their_o milk_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n who_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v beside_o dio_n history_n and_o his_o little_a treatise_n before_o mention_v it_o seem_v that_o suidas_n ascribe_v to_o he_o some_o other_o composition_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrianus_n the_o action_n of_o trajan_n and_o certain_a itineraries_n raphael_n volaterranus_n make_v he_o beside_o author_n of_o three_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la principe_fw-la and_o some_o small_a treatise_n of_o morality_n we_o must_v also_o 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the_o bad_a of_o every_o narration_n but_o perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o even_o in_o tertullia_n time_n the_o pagan_n invective_n against_o we_o may_v be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o purge_v of_o their_o error_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o person_n can_v be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n that_o will_v let_v himself_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o ethnic_n or_o by_o all_o that_o the_o infidelity_n they_o live_v in_o can_v make_v they_o write_v against_o our_o evangelical_n truth_n the_o general_a esteem_n the_o work_n of_o tacitus_n have_v gain_v may_v suffice_v alone_o against_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v examine_v though_o we_o want_v reason_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o other_o contrary_a authority_n i_o can_v produce_v two_o beside_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o they_o will_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n on_o their_o side_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n who_o though_o invest_v in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o forbear_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o historian_n to_o glory_n in_o that_o name_n common_a to_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o ancestor_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o of_o his_o posterity_n he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o library_n and_o all_o his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v over_o ten_o time_n every_o year_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n cosmo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n who_o memory_n will_v never_o want_v veneration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n of_o polity_n or_o good_a government_n as_o his_o countryman_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v 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photius_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o urbs_fw-la maxima_fw-la lesbi_n juxta_fw-la methymnum_fw-la lib._n 3â—_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 8._o lib._n 5._o dec._n 1._o l._n 2._o aulus_n albinus_n maluisti_fw-la culpam_fw-la deprecari_fw-la quam_fw-la culpâ_fw-la vacare_fw-la a._n gell._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o in_o caâ—_n aemil._n prob._n in_o hann._n urbs_fw-la latii_n una_fw-la exceleberriâ—is_fw-la in_fw-la finibus_fw-la aequoâ—um_fw-la hist_o eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nomine_fw-la aliturus_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor_n graecis_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 8._o cap._n 5._o lib._n 5._o hist._n i_o vesp_n c._n 4._o ah_o â—o_o acceperit_fw-la epistolas_fw-la septuagintaâ—duas_fw-la etc._n etc._n vos_fw-fr loco_fw-la citato_fw-la he_o be_v a_o egyptian_a bear_v in_o oasis_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n &_o alexandrinus_n vocari_fw-la gaudebat_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr script_n graecis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o aegyptii_fw-la open_fw-mi inter_fw-la pelusium_n &_o memphin_n ad._n ann._n chr._n 58._o cap._n 158._o lib._n 3._o cap._n â—9_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 34._o c._n 2â—6_n ad_fw-la ann_n 96._o cap._n â—_o sect._n 47._o 76._o et_fw-la 238._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la jud._n cap._n 21._o ib._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o lib._n 18._o antiq._n jud._n c._n 2._o batave_n in_o the_o french_a original_a chief_a city_n in_o media_n now_o call_v yerack_n moreri_fw-la dictionar_n sect._n 131._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graecis_fw-la c._n 11._o lib._n 43._o dig_v do_fw-mi 3._o leg_n 1._o par_fw-fr 4._o et_fw-la lib._n 44._o digest_v do_fw-mi 7._o leg_n 47._o in_o pseud_n iâ—_n gordian_n vossias_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o meth._n hist_o cap._n 4._o in_o vita_fw-la cat._n v._n crimen_fw-la plagium_fw-la à _fw-la plagis_fw-la 1_o à _fw-la dolore_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v afficitur_fw-la qui_fw-la surreptus_fw-la est_fw-la cat._n lib._n 5._o et_fw-la â—_o strom._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o &_o 3_o geogr._n lib._n 17._o procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la a_o office_n which_o resemble_v the_o charge_n of_o attorney_n general_n in_o england_n england_n oâ—sus_fw-la ab_fw-la aeneâ_fw-la et_fw-la ilio_fw-la capto_fw-la percurrit_fw-la illa_fw-la tempara_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la romulum_fw-la ind_n accuâ—atius_fw-la persequitur_fw-la omne_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la augustum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la carptim_fw-la atque_fw-la obiter_fw-la addit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la trajanum_fw-la vossius_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la caellus_fw-la secundus_fw-la curio_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la dedicatoriâ_fw-la ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la amberbachium_n versus_fw-la finem_fw-la homo_fw-la consularis_fw-la lucullus_n live_v about_o 71_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o about_o 23_o before_o julius_n caesar_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n cicero_n lib._n 60._o 60._o these_o psylli_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o cure_v cleopatra_n of_o her_o poison_n by_o suck_v the_o venom_n out_o of_o her_o wound_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v she_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome-sueton_a in_o aug._n c._n 17._o lib._n 66._o lib._n 67._o a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n v._o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la apol._n c._n 10._o ad_fw-la ann._n chr._n 176._o a_o latin_a historian_n two_o roman_a emperor_n kill_v at_o rome_n aâ—_n 237._o universus_fw-la mundus_fw-la exercet_fw-la historiam_fw-la sea_n pharos_n vulgo_fw-la dict_z he_o be_v a_o historian_n that_o write_v many_o book_n whereof_o some_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o latinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n to_o theodore_n king_n of_o italy_n an._n dom._n 584._o he_o write_v many_o book_n and_o die_v it_o a_o monastery_n in_o calabria_n to_o which_o he_o retire_v legraâ—â—_n dictionaire_a de_fw-la morere_fw-la lib._n 3._o eccl._n hist_o cap._n 41._o l._n de_fw-fr rom._n hist_o sâ—r_n histor_n eccles_n l._n 3._o cap._n 41._o lib._n 16._o eccl._n hist_o cap._n 41._o &_o seâ—_n lib._n 2._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o ep._n 124._o &_o 129._o ad._n ann._n chr._n 395._o art_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o iâ—edita_fw-la thomas_n rivius_n and_o gabriel_n trivorius_n she_o be_v a_o common_a comedian_n before_o he_o marry_v she_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la pers_n pag._n 37._o pag._n 36._o pag._n 39_o &_o 59_o pag._n 91._o pag._n 60._o pag._n 56._o lib._n 58._o lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 32._o anecd_n pag._n 28._o pag._n 58._o lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 32._o mean_v the_o french_a cap._n 160._o m._n gueit_n the_o french_a place_n where_o ancient_a record_n be_v keep_v mart._n in_o apopâ—_n a._n gell._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o l._n 9_o inst_n cap._n 3._o l._n 2._o inst_n c._n 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o l._n 4._o c._n 15._o â—â—_o l._n 10._o c._n 20._o l._n 11._o ep_n 1â—4_n l_o 5._o satur._n c._n 1._o l._n g._n hist_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi poet._n cap._n 24._o lib._n 10._o inst_n c._n 1._o orat._n 22._o vell._n patere_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la zenobius_n l._n 9_o cont_n decl_n 1._o in_o hadr._n in_o seu._n lib._n 4._o inst_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 17._o noct._n aâ—t_n cap._n 18._o suet._n the_o iii_o gram._n cap._n 15._o apud_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 42_o &_o 43._o maenechmi_n a_o comedy_n so_o call_v in_o plautus_n because_o of_o two_o of_o that_o name_n so_o call_v in_o it_o praef._n in_o tac._n &_o not_o in_o l._n 1._o pol._n l._n 28._o advers._fw-la c._n 22._o justiniâ—s_fw-fr l._n 38._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lâ—g_n l._n 10._o in_o his_o c._n 1._o eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la dixisse_fw-la quo_fw-la bellavit_fw-la ascon_n pedia_fw-la in_o caes_n cap._n 56._o macr._n 1._o satur._n cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 11._o aea_n in_o beuto_n a_o gell._n l._n 1._o noct._n att._n c._n 10._o &_o macr._n l._n 1._o satur._n c._n 5._o in_o caesar_n 56._o fr._n floridus_fw-la sabinus_n et_fw-la lud._n carrio_n l._n 7._o nat._n hist_o c._n 25._o ep._n 101._o lib._n 10._o inst_n cap._n 1._o in_o claud._n cap._n 41._o suetonius_n in_o claud._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la quint._n l._n 10._o inst_n c._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la jo._n boc_n l._n 7._o the_o hon_n disc_fw-la â—_o 12._o l._n 9_o â—_o 19_o de_o hist_o laâ—_n in_o meth._n hiss_v c._n 2._o anna_n 1451._o suet._n in_o calig_n cap._n 34._o et_fw-la in_o domit._n c._n 10._o lib._n 1._o inst_n cap._n 5._o lib._n 9_o inst_n cap._n 4._o cap._n 6._o tr._n 1._o c._n 4._o l._n 9_o contr_n decl_n 1._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ira._n colt_n lib._n de_fw-fr tranq_fw-fr c._n 9_o vide_fw-la vossium_n de_fw-fr hist_n lati._n pag._n 95._o cap._n 19_o dec._n 1._o l._n 5._o et_fw-la dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 1._o et_fw-la 4._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la consec_fw-la hist_o jul._n scal._n l._n 1._o poet_n c._n 2._o lib_fw-la 4._o annal_n annal_n priori_fw-la nomine_fw-la patavium_n appellata_fw-la appellata_fw-la vicus_n ad_fw-la euganeos_fw-la colle_v in_o italiâ_fw-la prope_fw-la patavium_n vide_fw-la vossium_n de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la latinis_fw-la lib._n 2._o civitatem_fw-la non_fw-la muro_fw-la sed_fw-la vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la appellabant_fw-la cicera_fw-la è_fw-la nomine_fw-la deae_fw-la cisae_fw-la quam_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la colebant_fw-la wolfangus_n lazius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr frag_n velleii_fw-la lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la q._n fr._n ep_n â—_o lib._n 11._o ann._n lib._n 7._o ep_n 27._o ad_fw-la suram_fw-la apud_fw-la photium_fw-la sect_n 131._o tr._n 5._o dell_n '_o be_v hiss_v c._n 2._o ep_n 3._o lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 10._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 9_o but_o this_o fierceness_n so_o admire_v and_o doubt_v by_o curtius_n be_v not_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o see_v the_o like_a courage_n in_o our_o mastiff_n on_o all_o occasion_n lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi gest_n alph._n suppose_a to_o be_v vespasian_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o computation_n for_o vossisius_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o year_n extremum_fw-la neronis_n biennium_fw-la deest_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o latinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o muret._n or_o de_fw-fr tac._n epist_n 1._o l._n 2._o ib._n ep_n 11._o l._n 4._o ep_n 13._o lib._n 6._o ep_n 16._o et_fw-la 20._o lib._n 7._o ep_n 33._o ib._n ep_n 20._o in_o aurel._n orat._n 11._o taciti_fw-la facetiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi poet_n c._n 1._o et_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o virg._n 2._o georg._n l._n 1._o hist_o cap._n 22._o lib._n 1._o instit_n c._n 3._o pag._n 134._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o lib._n 5._o the_o trad_a disc_fw-la lib._n 1._o ep_n 18._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 11._o ep._n 19_o cap._n 10._o in_o vita_fw-la suet._n var._n lect_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o eadem_fw-la libertate_fw-la scripâ—lt_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipsâ—_fw-la vixerunt_fw-la parum_fw-la abest_fw-la à _fw-la docente_fw-la qui_fw-la talia_fw-la narrat_fw-la in_o ner._n cap._n 16._o verulam_n de_fw-mi aug_fw-mi scient_a l._n 2._o c._n 6._o cap._n 40._o in_o aurelio_n guard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o body_n henr._n valesius_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr virtute_fw-la paganorum_fw-la mean_v the_o french_a in_o the_o section_n of_o agathias_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o
find_v many_o other_o write_n to_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o like_a title_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o so_o well_o as_o these_o dion_z the_o rhetorician_n compose_v nine_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o muse_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o obscure_a production_n of_o heraclitus_n his_o brain_n herac._n of_o which_o socrates_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o hardly_o understand_v any_o thing_n be_v honour_v nevertheless_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n we_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o library_n of_o photius_n call_v that_o one_o cephaleon_n have_v compile_v a_o epitome_n of_o history_n from_o ninus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o nine_o section_n divide_v also_o between_o the_o nine_o learned_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n from_o that_o of_o herodotus_n 25._o and_o that_o aurelius_n opilius_n quote_v some_o where_o by_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o from_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o rhetorician_n 6._o and_o from_o a_o rhetorician_n a_o grammarian_n so_o degenerate_a he_o be_v do_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o book_n and_o few_o that_o converse_v in_o â—ooks_n be_v ignorant_a aesch_n that_o as_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o demosâ—henes_n his_o competitor_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grace_n his_o nine_o epistle_n receive_v those_o of_o the_o muse_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a which_o can_v be_v give_v they_o but_o from_o this_o inscription_n of_o the_o muse_n some_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o accuse_v herodotus_n of_o be_v too_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o fable_n and_o of_o have_v make_v a_o history_n so_o poetical_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o companion_n of_o apollo_n that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o truth_n sound_a in_o it_o this_o faction_n reproach_n he_o of_o all_o the_o strange_a thing_n he_o have_v write_v and_o which_o have_v be_v most_o doubred_a of_o and_o insinuate_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o latin_a satirist_n which_o tax_v greek_a history_n &_o quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la audet_fw-la in_o historia_n 10._o etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o he_o and_o even_o casaubon_n think_v that_o herodotus_n his_o relation_n have_v make_v his_o detractor_n invert_v the_o word_n delirare_fw-la take_v for_o a_o etymology_n that_o which_o be_v perhaps_o but_o a_o simple_a allusion_n but_o as_o he_o have_v have_v accuser_n so_o he_o have_v not_o want_v person_n to_o undertake_v his_o defence_n aldus_fw-la manucius_fw-la joachim_n camerarius_fw-la and_o henricus_n stephanus_n have_v write_v apology_n for_o he_o and_o the_o long_a voyage_n as_o well_o to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east-indies_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o day_n have_v very_o much_o justify_v his_o write_n to_o show_v we_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o and_o whereof_o he_o likewise_o doubt_v very_o much_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v true_a he_o declare_v in_o his_o melpomene_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o those_o phoenicians_n who_o king_n necus_fw-la embark_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o who_o return_v to_o egypt_n more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o sun_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a believe_v they_o though_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a by_o common_a experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o return_v from_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o they_o do_v without_o double_v the_o cape_n now_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o without_o have_v in_o that_o place_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o their_o shadow_n on_o their_o left_a they_o be_v beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n of_o terpsichore_n he_o make_v those_o thracian_n liar_n who_o say_v that_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n ister_n be_v full_a of_o bee_n for_o this_o weak_a reason_n that_o bee_n can_v live_v in_o place_n so_o cold_a as_o those_o must_v needs_o be_v yet_o few_o be_v ignorant_a in_o our_o day_n that_o muscovy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o often_o people_n whole_a forest_n where_o these_o little_a animal_n sometime_o by_o their_o labour_n nourish_v bear_n of_o a_o excessive_a magnitude_n which_o inhabit_v therein_o with_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o be_v mistake_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v believe_v euterp_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o chemnis_n float_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o faw_fw-we it_o not_o move_v and_o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o a_o isle_n shall_v swim_v upon_o water_n but_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fabulous_a symplegades_n or_o cyanean_n we_o read_v that_o both_o the_o pliny_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n theophrastus_n and_o seneca_n have_v witness_v that_o such_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o in_o their_o agitation_n there_o be_v some_o near_a st_n omers_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o arch_a duke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n his_o duchess_n be_v entertain_v at_o a_o dinner_n and_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o the_o scotch_a to_o see_v one_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o their_o lake_n of_o loumond_n afford_v very_o good_a pasture_n ground_n dom_n in_o fine_a their_o existence_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o labeo_n dispute_v of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o have_v property_n in_o they_o who_o will_v not_o have_v take_v for_o a_o fable_n that_o which_o the_o same_o herodotus_n mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o certain_a thracian_a woman_n who_o contend_v among_o themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n terpsic_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v kill_v upon_o his_o grave_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o if_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o relation_n have_v not_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n practise_v in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o malabares_n and_o almost_o through_o all_o the_o east_n for_o woman_n to_o cast_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o in_o emulation_n one_o of_o the_o other_o into_o the_o flame_a funeral_n pile_v of_o their_o decease_a husband_n but_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o these_o example_n that_o herodotus_n do_v hardly_o ever_o expose_v for_o certain_a those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v though_o they_o be_v find_v true_a long_o after_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o condemn_v that_o which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v manifest_o false_a when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n even_o so_o in_o his_o thalia_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a arimaspe_n who_o have_v but_o one_o â—ie_v and_o steal_v the_o griffin_n gold_n in_o the_o north._n in_o melpomene_n the_o follow_a section_n he_o do_v not_o more_o favourable_o deliver_v the_o tale_n of_o the_o aigipode_n or_o goat-footed_n man_n not_o what_o he_o have_v read_v of_o the_o hyperborean_n who_o sleep_n six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n though_o this_o may_v probable_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o long_a night_n of_o those_o people_n who_o live_v under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o who_o pass_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n without_o see_v the_o sun_n whilst_o they_o be_v very_o near_o the_o pole_n when_o he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o of_o one_o abaris_n who_o run_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n without_o eat_v and_o with_o a_o arrow_n which_o serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o pegasus_n he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o there_o be_v man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o scythian_n who_o make_v themselves_o wolf_n once_o a_o year_n and_o resume_v after_o some_o day_n their_o human_a form_n one_o can_v then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v indifferent_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n without_o distinguish_v they_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n though_o he_o often_o rehearse_v the_o fable_n of_o other_o which_o the_o most_o exact_a law_n of_o history_n do_v not_o forbid_v nay_o those_o very_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o report_v the_o rumour_n which_o have_v be_v current_n and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o man_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o polyhimnia_fw-la on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o argian_n by_o a_o advertisement_n which_o may_v ferve_fw-la for_o all_o his_o whole_a history_n add_v to_o this_o that_o herodotus_n have_v be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n if_o one_o may_v
of_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o use_v his_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v profit_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o homer_n first_o to_o read_v herodotus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prose_n of_o the_o latter_a may_v prepare_v a_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o poesy_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o affinity_n of_o stile_n between_o they_o samos_n be_v the_o place_n where_o herodotus_n form_v himself_o to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o compile_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o athenian_n into_o thurium_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o call_v great_a greece_n for_o suidas_n his_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v more_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o pliny_n who_o hold_v that_o herodoâ—us_n choose_v the_o time_n 4._o and_o place_n of_o his_o voluntaty_a exile_n to_o enterprise_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o 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he_o and_o plato_n
friend_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o restorer_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o work_n of_o polybius_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o turk_n invade_v constantinople_n though_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n cluverius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n teach_v we_o that_o agyrium_n of_o which_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v as_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v now_o call_v san_n filippo_n d'_fw-fr agyrone_n it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o little_a place_n to_o have_v give_v to_o its_o isle_n such_o a_o person_n without_o who_o no_o body_n will_v know_v its_o antiquity_n nor_o many_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o very_o considerable_a he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n which_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n in_o write_v it_o rome_n 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doctor_n of_o the_o church_n laugh_v at_o the_o egyptian_n who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v record_n in_o their_o book_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n old_a to_o which_o diodorus_n his_o text_n be_v not_o repugnant_a nay_o he_o go_v far_a than_o this_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n 2._o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o the_o chaldean_n have_v acquire_v who_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o asia_n he_o have_v already_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o egyptian_n reckon_v some_o ten_o and_o other_o of_o they_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n from_o isis_n and_o osiris_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n and_o that_o their_o first_o king_n who_o be_v god_n do_v each_o of_o they_o reign_n no_o less_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o account_n which_o vives_n can_v not_o suffer_v and_o which_o provoke_v he_o to_o declare_v so_o high_o against_o diodorus_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v praise_v by_o pliny_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o title_n of_o his_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o neither_o improper_a nor_o ridiculous_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v which_o the_o other_o grecian_n ordinary_o give_v to_o their_o book_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n which_o move_v pliny_n to_o pronounce_v this_o fair_a elegy_n of_o our_o historian_n viz._n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desciit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v to_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a composition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o affirm_v as_o vives_n do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a not_o less_o solid_a than_o his_o history_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_a ephemerides_n and_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n of_o the_o chaldean_n they_o be_v infert_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o those_o people_n not_o argue_v that_o he_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o say_v express_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o acquiese_v to_o what_o the_o college_n of_o chaldean_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o precede_v the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o fable_n and_o excellent_a mythology_n in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o precious_a in_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n for_o beside_o that_o fable_n may_v be_v tell_v serious_o and_o that_o plato_n timaeus_n with_o several_a other_o work_n of_o very_o great_a consideration_n shall_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o these_o that_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o whole_a theology_n of_o the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o 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history_n he_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o epictetus_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o history_n be_v write_v before_o his_o enchiridion_n and_o those_o other_o discourse_n of_o his_o master_n which_o simplicius_n in_o his_o commentary_n assure_v we_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o man_n disposition_n he_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o philosophical_a contemplation_n in_o the_o youthful_a part_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o those_o discourse_n that_o he_o write_v they_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o epictetus_n collect_v from_o his_o mouth_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o privity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o their_o be_v write_v in_o 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that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la 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history_n in_o six_o book_n 41._o whereof_o the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o caesar_n from_o augustus_n to_o probus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n continue_v to_o diocletian_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o contract_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o the_o five_o other_o book_n be_v large_a especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o of_o his_o child_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o then_o write_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o go_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o siege_n which_o alaricus_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n which_o some_o sow_a between_o honorius_n and_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o end_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n sigonius_n build_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o zosimus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v also_o lose_v since_o photius_n 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place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
he_o speak_v like_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a be_v found_v upon_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o i_o can_v but_o yield_v to_o it_o for_o not_o insist_v upon_o his_o seem_n in_o many_o place_n to_o esteem_v fortune_n a_o great_a goddess_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o strange_a antimosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o justinian_n ground_v partly_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o place_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a historian_n 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o relate_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o controversy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o mere_a folly_n to_o covet_v to_o comprehend_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o understand_v what_o god_n be_v human_a wit_n know_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o below_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o search_n after_o divinity_n i_o lead_v alone_o therefore_o such_o vain_a matter_n and_o which_o the_o credulity_n of_o man_n only_a cause_n to_o be_v respect_v content_v myself_o with_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n full_a of_o bounty_n who_o govern_v we_o and_o who_o power_n stretch_v over_o this_o whole_a universe_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o believe_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o tie_v to_o divine_a worship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o private_a and_o secular_a condition_n how_o can_v he_o more_o plain_o deride_v all_o our_o theology_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o discourse_n express_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deist_n who_o think_v as_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v do_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o melissus_n in_o hesychius_n that_o one_o can_v determine_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o rash_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_a who_o found_v his_o whole_a belief_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n upon_o such_o erroneous_a maxim_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mark_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o most_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n the_o tale_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n of_o the_o artifice_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o magi_n to_o make_v one_o arsaces_n confess_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o this_o strain_n they_o cover_v one_o half_a of_o a_o board_v floor_n with_o persian_a earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o armenian_a and_o both_o of_o they_o conjure_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o when_o arsaces_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o half_n which_o be_v that_o cover_v with_o his_o country_n earth_n he_o confess_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o relate_v that_o some_o military_a ensign_n turn_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n presage_v thereby_o the_o calamity_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n fall_v he_o make_v king_n genzerich_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o martianus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n emperor_n and_o he_o report_v that_o attila_n ready_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n stay_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o see_v a_o stork_n carry_v its_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o relate_v one_o of_o his_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a that_o sleep_n can_v form_v and_o yet_o to_o testify_v how_o much_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o nothing_o but_o that_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o his_o sea_n voyage_n with_o belisarius_n nor_o be_v his_o write_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n 1._o less_o exempt_a from_o such_o like_a superstition_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o jew_n foretell_v by_o thirty_o hog_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o constantin_n bury_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n that_o renown_a palladium_n of_o aeneas_n purposely_o transport_v thither_o from_o rome_n which_o wild_a relation_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o since_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o that_o ill_a will_n procopius_n bear_v to_o justinian_n which_o he_o make_v so_o visible_a in_o his_o anecdota_n iâ—edita_fw-la it_o be_v expedient_a to_o examine_v that_o work_n a_o little_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o defame_v this_o emperor_n have_v always_o collect_v their_o detraction_n if_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o procopius_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o write_v so_o defamatory_n a_o satyr_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v those_o aspersion_n inconsiderable_a which_o other_o have_v cast_v upon_o his_o reputation_n the_o word_n anecdota_n import_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a work_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n and_o leave_v it_o imperfect_a as_o well_o because_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o stipend_n which_o be_v then_o pay_v he_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o obtain_v he_o have_v complain_v in_o several_a place_n before_o that_o one_o that_o the_o salary_n of_o such_o serviceable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v detain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a grief_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o those_o honourable_a place_n and_o employment_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o other_o be_v admit_v who_o desert_n he_o think_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o he_o last_o have_v be_v belisarius_n his_o secretary_n during_o all_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n attain_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o illustrious_a which_o be_v give_v to_o few_o man_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o perfect_a of_o new_a rome_n where_o all_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o book_n of_o anecdota_n remain_v suidas_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o for_o divers_a consideration_n have_v be_v animate_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o justinian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o allege_v the_o matter_n in_o it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o print_v with_o exposition_n and_o comment_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o text_n they_o explain_v other_o beside_o myself_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o trivorius_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o shoâ—_n summary_o that_o all_o which_o procopius_n have_v write_v of_o history_n will_v prove_v ridiculous_a if_o never_o so_o little_a credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o calumny_n of_o this_o piece_n he_o protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o reproach_v of_o write_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n or_o to_o oblige_v the_o undeserving_a nor_o of_o refrain_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o spare_v a_o friend_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o as_o eloquence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o fable_n that_o of_o poetry_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o history_n after_o this_o declaration_n what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o his_o excuse_n for_o have_v represent_v justinian_n in_o his_o history_n as_o a_o mighty_a and_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o libel_n render_v he_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o vicious_a of_o man_n the_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v thereupon_o allege_a can_v qualify_v such_o a_o shameful_a diversity_n nor_o reconcile_v so_o manifest_a a_o contradiction_n and_o procopius_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n convince_v of_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o two_o most_o important_a law_n of_o history_n whereof_o one_o
be_v say_v from_o whence_o many_o draw_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o his_o infidelity_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n also_o found_v as_o well_o on_o this_o passage_n as_o on_o some_o other_o list_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentile_n although_o he_o never_o rail_v any_o more_o than_o procopius_n against_o christianity_n as_o most_o pagan_a historian_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o zosimus_n the_o time_n wherein_o these_o two_o live_v not_o favour_v paganism_n be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a cause_n he_o himself_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o murina_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o another_o of_o thrace_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n his_o father_n be_v call_v memnonius_n and_o he_o profess_v the_o law_n plead_v at_o the_o judicatories_n of_o smyrna_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o advocate_n as_o suidas_n report_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o scholastiâ—us_n because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v teach_v then_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o school_n as_o they_o be_v even_o at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o place_n call_v he_o confess_v that_o poetry_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o his_o first_o affection_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o write_v many_o small_a poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n that_o he_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o daphnicks_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a of_o his_o epigram_n collect_v by_o divers_a hand_n whereof_o i_o believe_v many_o be_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n under_o his_o name_n and_o this_o render_v his_o style_n so_o agreeable_a and_o florid_n have_v undertake_v history_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o eutychianus_n the_o first_o secretary_n of_o state_n as_o approach_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o and_o border_v as_o he_o term_n it_o upon_o poetry_n sigonius_n and_o verderius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n concern_v his_o writing_n and_o that_o very_o different_a from_o this_o opinion_n list_v he_o among_o the_o low_a and_o impure_a writer_n 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the_o four_o of_o belisarius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o not_o content_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o counsel_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o event_n he_o frequent_o give_v his_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o xenophon_n and_o caesar_n who_o never_o declare_v what_o they_o think_v of_o thing_n he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o matter_n and_o therein_o imitate_v some_o great_a author_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o we_o mention_v although_o agathias_n high_o commend_v procopius_n he_o do_v not_o refrain_v from_o follow_v opinion_n very_o contrary_a to_o he_o and_o even_o reprove_v he_o sometime_o for_o have_v give_v unreasonable_a conjecture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o the_o infamous_a reproach_n which_o procopius_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o of_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a of_o man_n agathias_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v very_o polite_a and_o civil_a as_o they_o who_o already_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n add_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o exact_a justice_n they_o observe_v without_o exception_n their_o king_n themselves_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o it_o whereby_o they_o live_v in_o a_o admirable_a union_n certain_o beside_o that_o justice_n be_v a_o transcendent_a virtue_n and_o which_o comprehend_v all_o other_o can_v subsist_v without_o fidelity_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o it_o than_o breach_n of_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o agathias_n can_v not_o more_o reasonable_o contradict_v procopius_n nor_o make_v better_a amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v the_o french_a nation_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o historian_n have_v such_o opposite_a thought_n in_o what_o concern_v we_o french_a they_o agree_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o independence_n of_o our_o king_n procopius_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o gothish_a war_n that_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o only_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stamp_v their_o image_n on_o golden_a coin_n so_o that_o even_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v such_o glorious_a title_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a agathias_n also_o speak_v of_o king_n theodebert_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n assume_v among_o other_o title_n that_o of_o francious_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o french_a and_o hold_v some_o right_n of_o superiority_n over_o they_o that_o for_o this_o consideration_n alone_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o subdue_v thrace_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n and_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o that_o city_n be_v then_o the_o capital_a i_o know_v that_o the_o same_o agathias_n call_v that_o design_n rash_a presuppose_v that_o theodebert_n will_v have_v perish_v in_o so_o bold_a or_o to_o use_v his_o term_n in_o so_o furious_a a_o enterprise_n nevertheless_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o king_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v hunt_v a_o wild_a bull_n nothing_o have_v retard_v he_o in_o it_o and_o god_n know_v whither_o the_o event_n will_v have_v answer_v the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o historian_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o these_o be_v unreproachable_a testimony_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o good_a gaul_n to_o alexander_n any_o thing_n but_o heaven_n to_o be_v above_o it_o to_o return_v to_o the_o reflection_n of_o agathias_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o procopius_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o argument_n whole_o on_o their_o side_n we_o will_v examine_v a_o very_a remarkable_a place_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o can_v endure_v that_o procopius_n not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o arcadius_n leave_v his_o son_n theodosius_n and_o empire_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o isdigerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n which_o no_o author_n worthy_a of_o credit_n ever_o write_v before_o he_o shall_v moreover_o praise_v the_o action_n as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o prudence_n and_o add_v that_o although_o arcadius_n be_v not_o very_o discreet_a in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o show_v wisdom_n and_o demean_v himself_o very_o prudent_o this_o say_v agathias_n be_v judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o success_n as_o the_o vulgar_a always_o do_v but_o weigh_v they_o with_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o a_o sovereign_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o blame-worthy_a than_o this_o declaration_n of_o arcadius_n for_o he_o seem_v in_o it_o to_o make_v a_o wolf_n guardian_n of_o a_o sheep_n trust_v his_o son_n and_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n through_o a_o confidence_n which_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o tolerable_a in_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufferable_a when_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o young_a monarch_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o crown_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o envy_v as_o it_o pretend_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o methinks_v every_o one_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o agathias_n and_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o event_n of_o this_o tuition_n happy_a as_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n among_o many_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n
livy_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pollio_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o his_o history_n when_o he_o be_v offend_v that_o it_o have_v too_o much_o patavinity_n i_o rather_o build_v upon_o that_o sense_n which_o quintilian_n give_v the_o word_n 5._o who_o in_o all_o probability_n know_v in_o his_o time_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o he_o quote_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o oration_n where_o he_o remark_n that_o vectius_n be_v reproach_v of_o have_v employ_v too_o many_o sabine_a tuscan_a and_o praenestine_n word_n in_o his_o write_n so_o that_o say_v he_o lucilius_z thereupon_o laugh_v at_o his_o language_n as_o pollio_n do_v at_o the_o patavinity_n of_o livy_n wherefore_o after_o a_o interpretation_n so_o express_v of_o such_o a_o considerable_a author_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o quintilian_n i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o wrest_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n which_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n reprove_v in_o the_o history_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o style_n and_o phrase_n justin_n inform_v we_o that_o trogus_n pompeius_n censure_v livy_n oration_n for_o be_v direct_a and_o too_o long_o which_o many_o attribute_n to_o some_o jealousy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o two_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o profession_n 4._o quintilian_n observe_v that_o livy_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o a_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o mascardi_n in_o the_o five_o treatise_n of_o his_o art_n of_o history_n 6._o rehearse_n many_o other_o which_o he_o find_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o prose_n where_o some_o do_v not_o occur_v if_o look_v after_o with_o too_o much_o curiosity_n 4._o the_o same_o mascardi_n tax_v he_o in_o another_o place_n of_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o many_o important_a circumstance_n 1._o which_o we_o read_v in_o appian_n and_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v omit_v i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o a_o precedent_a section_n how_o seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n accuse_v livy_n of_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o envy_n when_o he_o give_v thucydides_n the_o preference_n to_o sallust_n i_o here_o add_v in_o opposition_n to_o vossius_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o although_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o most_o eloquent_a upon_o livy_n colt_n he_o do_v likewise_o reprove_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o have_v attribute_v to_o any_o man_n greatness_n of_o wit_n without_o goodness_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v inseparable_a quality_n and_o in_o another_o place_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a library_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o he_o blame_v he_o for_o commede_v the_o care_n of_o those_o king_n who_o found_v it_o and_o yet_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o glory_n than_o a_o true_a affection_n for_o book_n but_o such_o stoical_a austerity_n do_v not_o much_o wound_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n but_o if_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n such_o as_o annius_n of_o viterbum_fw-la expose_v be_v true_a 19_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o excuse_n livy_n of_o a_o great_a fault_n which_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o in_o speak_v of_o fanus_n volturna_n which_o be_v his_o suppress_n of_o the_o most_o gallant_a action_n of_o the_o tuscan_n whereof_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o glory_n but_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o know_v that_o the_o impudent_a supposition_n of_o annius_n in_o this_o respect_n appear_v manifest_o in_o the_o good_a edition_n of_o that_o itinerary_n which_o we_o have_v from_o simler_n and_o surita_n wherein_o nothing_o like_o that_o be_v read_v because_o it_o be_v a_o slanderous_a addition_n of_o the_o impostor_n who_o soi_v in_o this_o corrupt_a relation_n with_o that_o comment_n whereof_o we_o have_v so_o often_o complain_v already_o but_o i_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o answer_v the_o zeal_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v livy_n work_n in_o any_o christian_a library_n because_o of_o his_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o i_o remember_v i_o read_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o casaubon_n upon_o polybius_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o his_o history_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o prodigy_n which_o denote_v a_o great_a adherence_n to_o idolatry_n sometime_o a_o ox_n speak_v one_o while_o a_o mule_n engender_v another_o time_n man_n woman_n and_o cock_n and_o hen_n change_v their_o sex_n there_o be_v often_o shower_n of_o flint-stone_n flesh_n chalk_n blood_n and_o milk_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n be_v mention_v to_o speak_v shed_v tear_n and_o sweat_v pure_a blood_n how_o many_o ghost_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v army_n ready_a to_o engage_v in_o heaven_n with_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o historian_n ever_o report_v so_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_n vain_a belief_n of_o that_o time_n as_o he_o but_o we_o shall_v condemn_v almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n if_o our_o religion_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o such_o trifle_n one_o may_v moreover_o represent_v to_o pope_n gregory_n that_o livy_n expose_v all_o those_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 4._o and_o uncertain_a rumour_n which_o he_o deride_v often_o protest_v that_o although_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o report_v they_o because_o they_o make_v such_o a_o important_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o great_a affair_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o but_o vanity_n and_o imposture_n some_o modern_a author_n have_v be_v find_v 2._o such_o as_o bodin_n benius_n and_o other_o like_v they_o who_o presume_v to_o censure_v livy_n style_n for_o be_v too_o poetical_a in_o some_o place_n too_o prolix_a in_o other_o and_o often_o unlike_o itself_o but_o these_o be_v rash_a judgement_n and_o worthy_a of_o pity_n than_o consideration_n chief_o in_o respect_n to_o those_o that_o give_v they_o yet_o the_o like_a can_v be_v say_v of_o budaeus_fw-la and_o henricus_n glareanus_n that_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n to_o the_o gaul_n in_o all_o his_o narration_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o their_o war_n i_o know_v they_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o from_o this_o imputation_n reply_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o if_o the_o powerful_a consideration_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o speak_v honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n annal_n but_o even_o of_o cassius_n and_o brutus_z as_o cremutius_n cordus_n testify_v in_o tacitus_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a animosity_n to_o render_v himself_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bear_v away_o herein_o with_o the_o common_a tide_n of_o opinion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n who_o do_v not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o use_v all_o nation_n ill_a to_o oblige_v the_o italian_a either_o through_o flattery_n or_o ignorance_n take_v their_o relation_n from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o victorious_a who_o suppress_v all_o the_o memorial_n of_o other_o so_o general_a a_o fault_n nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o esteem_v livy_n in_o particular_a as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o man_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v of_o appellata_fw-la milan_n and_o not_o of_o patavium_n aponus_n as_o sigonius_n imagine_v because_o of_o a_o verse_n in_o martial_a which_o put_v one_o place_n for_o another_o by_o a_o figure_n ordinary_a enough_o to_o poet_n his_o residence_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n afford_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o have_v all_o the_o instruction_n necessary_a for_o the_o compile_n of_o his_o history_n he_o compose_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o naples_n whither_o he_o retire_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o digest_v his_o matter_n with_o less_o disturbance_n after_o that_o emperor_n death_n he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unparalleled_a honour_n and_o applause_n by_o the_o paduan_n and_o there_o he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n which_o be_v also_o ovid_n last_o day_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n his_o life_n be_v late_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o jacobus_n philippus_n thomasinus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n who_o omit_v nothing_o that_o a_o paduan_n
cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o as_o some_o wine_n be_v recommend_v to_o our_o palate_n by_o a_o little_a bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o many_o person_n find_v that_o a_o dusky_a and_o obscure_a light_n in_o church_n in_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n so_o other_o conceive_v the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o author_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a roughness_n of_o style_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o elevate_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o notion_n which_o it_o will_v not_o arrive_v at_o in_o a_o more_o easy_a composition_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o pretend_v that_o tacitus_n write_v ill_a latin_a i_o judge_v they_o more_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n for_o that_o extravagance_n than_o any_o solid_a answer_n yet_o two_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n alciat_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o this_o ancient_a 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i_o mention_v not_o the_o description_n he_o make_v he_o in_o two_o different_a letter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n his_o uncle_n 20._o and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvins_n which_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n shall_v describe_v 33._o that_o he_o conjure_v he_o elsewhere_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o name_n in_o it_o declare_v his_o passion_n for_o it_o in_o term_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n auguror_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la augurium_fw-la historias_fw-la tuas_fw-la immortales_fw-la futuras_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la ingenue_fw-fr fatebor_fw-la inseri_fw-la cupio_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la curae_fw-la solet_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la nostra_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifice_n exprimatur_fw-la nun_n debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la ut_fw-la operibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la similis_fw-la tui_fw-la scriptor_n praedicatorque_fw-la contingat_fw-la but_o the_o place_n wherein_o pliny_n show_v most_o the_o esteem_n which_o he_o and_o all_o italy_n have_v of_o tacitus_n 20._o be_v that_o of_o another_o letter_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o he_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n from_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a orator_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n and_o because_o we_o learn_v precise_o from_o that_o place_n the_o age_n of_o those_o two_o man_n i_o will_v again_o very_o willing_o insert_v it_o in_o its_o native_a language_n equidem_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la jam_fw-la fama_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la floreres_fw-la te_fw-la sequi_fw-la tibi_fw-la longo_fw-la sed_fw-la proximus_fw-la intervallo_fw-la &_o essse_n &_o haberi_fw-la concupiscebam_fw-la et_fw-la erant_fw-la multa_fw-la clarissima_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o a_o similitudo_fw-la naturae_fw-la ferebat_fw-la maxim_n imitabilis_fw-la maxim_n imitandus_fw-la videbaris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v other_o proof_n of_o tacitus_n his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o
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the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a or_o of_o the_o abreviator_n rather_o than_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v most_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o justin_n i_o shall_v have_v end_v here_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n not_o find_v after_o justin_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n any_o latin_a historian_n among_o the_o ancient_n whence_o one_o may_v draw_v any_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o compose_v a_o history_n or_o who_o work_n may_v merit_v a_o serious_a reflection_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v the_o exposition_n and_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o they_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o august_n history_n spartianus_n wlcatius_n gallicanus_n trebellius_n pollio_n julius_n capitolinus_n lampridius_n and_o vopiscus_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o this_o proposition_n or_o otherwise_o considerable_a except_o it_o be_v that_o 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abridge_v history_n contain_v but_o a_o word_n of_o each_o emperor_n life_n from_o augustus_n to_o julian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o advantage_n to_o he_o if_o we_o shall_v confound_v in_o one_o the_o three_o who_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o sextus_n victor_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o as_o for_o eutropius_n who_o dedicate_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o historical_a breviary_n to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o who_o suidas_n call_v a_o italian_a sophister_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a of_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o his_o write_n to_o those_o of_o the_o celebrate_a author_n who_o work_n we_o have_v examine_v there_o remain_v only_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o i_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n decline_v he_o have_v compile_v a_o just_a body_n of_o history_n and_o by_o who_o i_o will_v finish_v this_o treatise_n for_o we_o can_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a 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himself_o he_o begin_v his_o narration_n again_o with_o julian_n residence_n at_o paris_n be_v then_o only_o a_o design_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twenty_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o year_n when_o the_o scotch_a &_o the_o pict_n waste_v england_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o consulat_fw-la of_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o of_o julian_n as_o this_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o very_o worthy_a of_o his_o history_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n on_o that_o circumstance_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o astronomy_n not_o only_o in_o what_o concern_v those_o periodical_a defect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o in_o what_o touch_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v when_o the_o earth_n darken_v it_o with_o its_o shadow_n he_o expose_v on_o that_o subject_n the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemaeus_n in_o the_o 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aesch_n juven_n sat._n 10._o in_o euterp_v l._n pen._n parag_v 2_o dig_v de_fw-fr acq_a rer_n dom_n jaitio_fw-la terpsic_n plutarch_n be_v trajan_n preceptor_n nat._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 4._o hobbs_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thueydides_n thueydides_n ter_n maximus_n for_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o philosopher_n xenophon_n it_o be_v sermo_fw-la est_fw-la quidem_fw-la meâ—le_fw-la dulcior_fw-la tullius_n lib._n de_fw-la clar._n oratoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la brutum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la pâ—â—lò_fw-la inferius_fw-la scribit_fw-la xenophontis_fw-la vote_n musas_fw-la quasi_fw-la locutas_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la cyrus_n ille_fw-la à _fw-la xenophonte_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la scriptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la effigiemâ—_n justi_n imperii_fw-la tullius_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la cicer._n 2._o tusc_n quae_fw-la quae_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la aequivocis_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o graet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o speron_n speroni_n dial_n di_fw-it xenoph._n unus_n xenophontis_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la laudando_fw-la facilè_fw-la omneis_fw-la imagine_v omnium_fw-la flatuasque_fw-la superavit_fw-la tullii_fw-la epistol_n lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la q._n filium_fw-la diod._n sic._n initio_fw-la lib._n 1._o a._n gellius_n noct._n att._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o a_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n cicer._n l._n 1._o tusc_n quae_fw-la constantinus_n porphyrogennetus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o arcad._n lib._n 5._o ep._n in_o macr._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graetis_fw-la c._n 19_o l._n 6._o noct._n act._n c._n 8._o lib._n 1._o hist_o tr._n of_o hist_o upon_o sand._n rome_n the_o greek_n call_v all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o by_o that_o name_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la num._n 1567._o photius_n meth._n hiss_v c._n 5._o 5._o disc_n de_fw-fr trad_a lib._n 18._o cap._n 40._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 1._o the_o name_n or_o inscription_n of_o his_o history_n paraen_n ad_fw-la gr._n