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book_n king_n write_v year_n 5,160 5 4.8919 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48635 Observations on the letter written by the Duke of Buckingham to Sir Thomas Osborn, upon the reading of a book called The present interest of England stated written in a letter to a friend. Bethel, Slingsby, 1617-1697.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712.; Lisola, François Paul, baron de, 1613-1674. 1689 (1689) Wing L2374; ESTC R37612 25,658 54

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and_o deny_v to_o the_o dutch_a the_o like_a power_n by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o deal_v as_o they_o please_v towards_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o none_o to_o do_v towards_o they_o by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n any_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n which_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o as_o not_o know_v where_o their_o ambition_n will_v end_v and_o beside_o these_o thing_n thus_o instance_a in_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o the_o french_a to_o our_o nation_n they_o can_v forbear_v in_o their_o write_n to_o express_v their_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o we_o as_o that_o book_n call_v le_z politic_n de_fw-fr france_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v a_o pregnant_a testimony_n where_o no_o 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altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o enemy_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n will_v always_o cause_v trader_n to_o change_v bondage_n for_o liberty_n or_o at_o least_o in_o hope_n of_o better_a entertainment_n one_o country_n for_o another_o as_o do_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o florentine_a government_n in_o that_o country_n and_o as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o holland_n when_o they_o fear_v the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n overturning_a that_o state_n for_o the_o antipathy_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o all_o monarch_n of_o trading_n country_n have_v ever_o hold_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o keep_v their_o great_a trade_n town_n free_a from_o a_o mercenary_a militia_n and_o it_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a if_o not_o moral_o impossible_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o advance_v trade_n to_o any_o great_a height_n where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o awe_n of_o a_o stand_a military_a power_n and_o the_o french_a king_n seem_v to_o own_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o in_o that_o find_v the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n he_o be_v even_o in_o france_n content_a that_o his_o trade_n city_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o soldier_n and_o more_o gentle_o use_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o country_n for_o so_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n will_v permit_v he_o study_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o advance_v trade_n as_o first_o by_o total_o prohibit_v such_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o manufacture_n as_o his_o people_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v his_o country_n as_o train-oyl_n etc._n etc._n second_o by_o burdened_a other_o with_o high_a custom_n and_o imposition_n to_o the_o end_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o artisan_n and_o seaman_n thereby_o make_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n thither_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o our_o transportation_n hence_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o our_o importation_n thence_o and_o as_o they_o improve_v in_o any_o faculty_n so_o they_o either_o prohibit_v or_o increase_v their_o imposition_n upon_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o foreign-made_a commodity_n of_o that_o faculty_n and_o three_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n the_o french_a king_n have_v late_o declare_v the_o exercise_n of_o commerce_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o quality_n have_v also_o erect_v a_o academy_n for_o breed_v his_o nobility_n to_o sea_n affair_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o may_v well_o alarm_n england_n to_o a_o jealousy_n of_o their_o design_n as_o most_o dangerous_a to_o it_o and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o french_a as_o those_o rival_n who_o if_o hatred_n be_v lawful_a as_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o we_o ought_v most_o to_o hate_v for_o shall_v they_o once_o come_v to_o vie_n with_o we_o in_o trade_n or_o naval_a strength_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o go_v before_o they_o in_o insolency_n injustice_n and_o selfishness_n and_o whether_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o notion_n have_v a_o good_a foundation_n which_o assert_n that_o shall_v england_n get_v but_o the_o sea_n town_n alone_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n dominion_n to_o the_o french_a we_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o repent_v our_o bargain_n i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o judge_v yet_o this_o i_o think_v considerable_a in_o the_o case_n that_o shall_v the_o inland_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o conquer_a place_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o french_a as_o by_o the_o late_o publish_v proposal_n in_o dutch_a if_o true_a they_o seem_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o letter_n then_o have_v thereby_o the_o command_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o mase_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o sluice_n and_o the_o other_o garrison_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o render_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o will_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n of_o no_o more_o use_n to_o they_o than_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v of_o first_o because_o the_o sea-town_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o the_o inland_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n nor_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o river_n by_o which_o they_o drive_v their_o trade_n without_o utter_a ruin_n to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o thereby_o a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o their_o master_n second_o because_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o will_v thereby_o be_v so_o environ_v or_o rather_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o french_a garrison_n and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o towards_o germany_n holland_n and_o zealand_n etc._n etc._n as_o towards_o france_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v they_o for_o form_v or_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o any_o that_o know_v those_o country_n must_v confess_v they_o will_v always_o be_v at_o the_o french_a king_n devotion_n and_o when_o assault_v by_o he_o without_o possibility_n of_o contribute_v any_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o their_o own_o deliverance_n or_o to_o make_v the_o triple_a league_n of_o any_o use_n to_o they_o three_o because_o such_o will_v be_v the_o enervate_v condition_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v necessitate_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o the_o french_a will_v permit_v he_o either_o to_o quit_v they_o voluntary_o or_o if_o he_o can_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n to_o make_v a_o exchange_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o then_o have_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o thirst_v after_o and_o all_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n will_v assure_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o country_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o obstruct_v and_o hinder_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o maritime_a town_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friezland_n if_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o but_o himself_o and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n total_o shut_v they_o up_o by_o land_n as_o will_v restore_v flanders_n and_o brabant_n to_o their_o ancient_a trade_n and_o make_v a_o new_a holland_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a will_v probable_o prove_v abundant_o worse_o to_o england_n than_o the_o old_a if_o large_a experience_n of_o injury_n and_o injustice_n commit_v in_o trade_n by_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n may_v warrant_v a_o conclusion_n as_o by_o the_o certificate_n under_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n hollis_n his_o hand_n which_o i_o send_v you_o here_o enclose_a give_v upon_o a_o order_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n date_v the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1667._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n top_n and_o company_n do_v for_o one_o instance_n sufficient_o appear_v nay_o such_o be_v the_o envious_a care_n of_o the_o french_a that_o no_o nation_n shall_v get_v or_o thrive_v by_o they_o that_o as_o mr._n samuel_n fortrey_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-chamber_n report_v in_o his_o book_n print_v 1663._o and_o dedicate_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o suspect_v through_o mistake_n that_o england_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n for_o france_n they_o be_v upon_o counsel_n for_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n with_o england_n until_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n they_o find_v that_o whereas_o england_n vent_v of_o their_o commodity_n into_o france_n not_o to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la france_n vent_v of_o they_o to_o the_o english_a six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o then_o find_v that_o they_o have_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n advantage_n in_o the_o balance_n they_o soon_o let_v fall_v their_o design_n though_o yet_o not_o without_o burdened_a english_a manufacture_n with_o new_a imposition_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v much_o hinder_v the_o vent_n of_o they_o in_o their_o country_n mr._n fortrey_n in_o the_o aforementioned_a book_n do_v not_o only_o recite_v the_o very_a balance_n of_o trade_n itself_o which_o he_o affirm_v be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o show_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v in_o their_o trade_n with_o england_n but_o also_o add_v further_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o insensible_o our_o treasure_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o nation_n beggare_v whilst_o we_o careless_o neglect_v our_o own_o interest_n and_o stranger_n abroad_o be_v diligent_a to_o make_v their_o advantage_n by_o we_o and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o little_a consideration_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v so_o far_o overvalue_v themselves_o as_o to_o increase_v their_o imposition_n upon_o dutch_a commodity_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o prohibit_v they_o