and_o that_o the_o poet_n do_v not_o exhort_v to_o virtue_n in_o the_o same_o merry_a style_n which_o encounter_v vice_n to_o tell_v the_o athenian_n in_o a_o direct_a address_n the_o folly_n of_o some_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o heat_n and_o vigour_n for_o a_o war_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o serious_o to_o court_v a_o peace_n to_o return_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o blessing_n on_o the_o city_n and_o to_o implore_v the_o future_a protection_n of_o the_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v all_o subject_n too_o noble_a for_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o a_o comedian_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o chorus_n have_v sometime_o the_o same_o employment_n in_o both_o species_n of_o the_o drama_n it_o can_v not_o be_v absurd_a if_o it_o use_v too_o the_o same_o language_n in_o both_o upon_o the_o whole_a plutarch_n main_a quarrel_n with_o aristophanes_n be_v his_o not_o be_v like_o menander_n and_o this_o be_v as_o unjust_a a_o reason_n to_o condemn_v he_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v fall_v foul_a on_o his_o own_o theseus_n for_o not_o use_v the_o same_o arm_n as_o romulus_n or_o censure_v romulus_n for_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o julius_n caesar_n for_o the_o old_a comedy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a method_n of_o war_n be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o proper_a age._n and_o if_o the_o late_a improvement_n in_o both_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v found_v on_o better_a and_o more_o universal_a reason_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o pretence_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o ancient_a master_n for_o neglect_v they_o as_o with_o nature_n for_o not_o put_v they_o into_o their_o head_n but_o aristophanes_n credit_n do_v not_o need_v so_o poor_a a_o plea_n as_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o time_n to_o support_v it_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v his_o character_n to_o be_v false_a his_o joke_v malicious_a or_o obscene_a and_o his_o design_n irregular_a yet_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o pure_a style_n will_v always_o keep_v up_o his_o name_n at_o a_o just_a height_n in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v be_v long_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o happy_a engrosser_n of_o all_o the_o charm_n and_o all_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o language_n he_o adorn_v and_o for_o the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o attic_a grace_n and_o certain_o we_o may_v be_v better_o content_v to_o scramble_v among_o some_o dirt_n and_o rubbish_n for_o all_o the_o grecian_a beauty_n in_o aristophanes_n than_o to_o dig_v through_o much_o deep_a heap_n of_o ordure_n for_o a_o few_o latin_a elegancy_n in_o petronius_n theocritus_n apud_fw-la fuluium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la in_o marmore_fw-la theocritus_n among_o all_o the_o complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o old_a tribe_n of_o grammarian_n and_o commentator_n there_o be_v not_o one_o with_o less_o injustice_n take_v up_o than_o that_o which_o tax_v they_o with_o their_o hard_a usage_n of_o theocritus_n story_n for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n though_o upon_o the_o plain_a evidence_n we_o find_v they_o strange_o divide_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o age_n and_o country_n of_o this_o poet_n when_o all_o the_o while_n he_o himself_o if_o they_o will_v have_v take_v his_o word_n have_v settle_v both_o the_o point_n beyond_o dispute_n in_o a_o epigram_n common_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o poem_n and_o perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o author_n be_v original_a design_n he_o thus_o acquaint_v we_o with_o his_o city_n and_o family_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chios_n can_v lay_v no_o title_n to_o my_o muse_n but_o i_o be_o theocritus_n of_o syracuse_n praxagoras_n and_o fame_v philina_n son_n and_o i_o never_o write_v a_o verse_n but_o be_v my_o own_o and_o then_o as_o to_o his_o age_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v raise_v a_o quarrel_n while_o the_o two_o idylliums_n remain_n address_v to_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o to_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n of_o egypt_n this_o hiero_n be_v the_o same_o famous_a prince_n who_o action_n be_v record_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o polybius_n history_n he_o recover_v the_o regal_a honour_n to_o his_o family_n after_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 126th_o olympiad_n as_o casaubon_n have_v make_v out_o in_o his_o observation_n on_o that_o historian_n etc._n historian_n pag._n 127._o etc._n etc._n though_o pausanias_n 365._o pausanias_n lib._n 6._o p._n 365._o make_v he_o to_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 120th_o olympiad_n and_o though_o casaubon_n when_o he_o write_v his_o lection_n on_o theocritus_n 283._o theocritus_n pag._n 283._o have_v follow_v pausanias_n in_o the_o mistake_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o commencement_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v constant_o fix_v in_o the_o 123d_o olympiad_n hiero_n though_o a_o prince_n who_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o good_a government_n yet_o seem_v to_o have_v express_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o letter_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o theocritus_n sixteenth_o idyllium_n inscribe_v with_o hiero_n name_n where_o the_o poet_n assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n complain_v of_o the_o poor_a encouragement_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o world_n and_o after_o a_o very_a artisicial_a manner_n touch_v on_o some_o of_o the_o noble_a virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n shows_z what_o a_o brave_a figure_n he_o will_v have_v make_v in_o verse_n have_v he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o the_o muse_n it_o be_v probable_a this_o unkindness_n of_o hiero_n be_v the_o main_a reason_n which_o prevail_v with_o theocritus_n to_o leave_v sicily_n for_o the_o egyptian_a court_n where_o king_n ptolemy_n then_o sit_v supreme_a precedent_n of_o art_n and_o wit._n and_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o poet_n meet_v with_o kind_a entertainment_n at_o alexandria_n than_o he_o have_v enjoy_v at_o syracuse_n from_o his_o famous_a panegyric_n on_o ptolemy_n which_o make_v his_o seventeen_o idyllium_n and_o in_o which_o after_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o race_n his_o power_n and_o his_o riches_n he_o extol_v his_o generous_a protection_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o something_o beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o common_a virtue_n and_o excellency_n there_o be_v no_o far_a memorial_n of_o the_o poet_n life_n to_o be_v gather_v from_o his_o work_n except_o his_o friendship_n with_o aratus_n the_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n to_o he_o he_o address_v his_o six_o idyllium_n his_o love_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o from_o he_o he_o borrow_v the_o pious_a beginning_n of_o the_o seventeen_o theocrius_n lie_v under_o a_o unhappy_a censure_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o death_n for_o if_o ovid_n mean_n he_o by_o the_o syracusian_a poet_n in_o his_o ibis_n he_o must_v seem_v to_o have_v suffer_v either_o from_o his_o own_o or_o from_o other_o hand_n the_o shameful_a fate_n of_o a_o malefactor_n tuus_fw-la malefactor_n utque_fw-la syracosio_n praestrict_n à _fw-la fauce_fw-la poëtae_fw-la sic_fw-la animae_fw-la laqueo_fw-la sit_fw-la via_fw-la clausae_fw-la tuus_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o insolent_a to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o trivial_a business_n ovid_n himself_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o though_o the_o old_a commentator_n on_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o a_o grave_a story_n of_o theocritus_n execution_n as_o there_o hint_v at_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o whole_a matter_n may_v lie_v in_o confound_a theocritus_n the_o rhetorician_n of_o chios_n with_o theocritus_n the_o poet_n of_o syracuse_n though_o the_o latter_a in_o his_o epigram_n already_o set_v down_o have_v take_v particular_a care_n to_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o his_o namesake_n now_o it_o be_v true_a enough_o as_o plutarch_n 2._o plutarch_n sympos_fw-la l._n 2._o and_o macrobius_n 3._o macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 7._o c._n 3._o will_v witness_v that_o theocritus_n of_o chios_n be_v execute_v by_o order_n of_o king_n antigonus_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o misfortune_n be_v his_o most_o unseasonable_a wit._n for_o have_v commit_v a_o very_a high_a crime_n against_o that_o prince_n who_o by_o the_o way_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o pardon_n provide_v he_o will_v come_v into_o his_o presence_n to_o accept_v it_o his_o friend_n be_v very_o urgent_a in_o hasten_v his_o journey_n to_o court_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o need_v not_o question_v have_v his_o life_n save_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o
heaven_n quick_a lightning_n scatter_v they_o again_o it_o be_v jove_n own_o work_n to_o clear_v the_o mortal_a load_n and_o purge_v thy_o noble_a relic_n to_o a_o god._n the_o people_n of_o athens_n when_o they_o find_v it_o impossible_a to_o recover_v his_o bone_n be_v content_v to_o raise_v he_o a_o honorary_a tomb_n in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o pausanias_n time_n 3._o time_n attic._n p._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o monument_n we_o be_v to_o refer_v that_o pretty_a distich_n of_o a_o epitaph_n extant_a in_o the_o common_a collection_n of_o greek_a epigram_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v thy_o tomb_n memorial_n that_o be_v not_o thou_o while_o thy_o fair_a glory_n make_v the_o marble_n shine_v which_o thought_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v imitate_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o mr._n drayton_n well_o know_v epitaph_n in_o westminster-abby_n the_o story_n how_o the_o original_n of_o his_o work_n together_o with_o those_o of_o sophocles_n come_v into_o king_n ptolemy_n hand_n when_o he_o be_v sound_v his_o famous_a library_n at_o alexandria_n tell_v by_o lylius_n gyraldus_n and_o mr._n barnes_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o desire_v those_o book_n for_o the_o increase_a his_o collection_n but_o the_o city_n refuse_v to_o comply_v within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o attica_n and_o than_o ptolemy_n deny_v they_o the_o importation_n of_o any_o corn_n from_o egypt_n unless_o they_o answer_v his_o old_a demand_n they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o the_o treasure_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v whatever_o authority_n those_o great_a man_n have_v for_o their_o relation_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o account_n in_o galen_n be_v very_o different_a king_n ptolemy_n say_v he_o send_v to_o the_o athenian_n to_o borrow_v the_o original_a manuscript_n of_o sophocles_n aeschylus_n and_o euripides_n in_o order_n to_o transcribe_v they_o for_o his_o library_n lay_v down_o in_o their_o hand_n fifteen_o talent_n of_o silver_n by_o way_n of_o security_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o book_n he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o write_v out_o on_o the_o fair_a parchment_n and_o set_v off_o with_o rich_a ornament_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o original_n he_o send_v the_o copy_n to_o athens_n with_o this_o message_n that_o the_o king_n desire_v the_o city_n to_o accept_v of_o those_o book_n and_o of_o the_o fifteen_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a since_o if_o he_o have_v neither_o send_v they_o the_o original_n nor_o the_o copy_n he_o have_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n as_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o by_o take_v the_o security_n suppose_v it_o a_o sufficient_a reparation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o loss_n ald._n loss_n galen_n tom._n 5._o fol._n 196._o edit_fw-la ald._n among_o all_o the_o hard_a censure_n that_o have_v be_v pass_v upon_o euripides_n whether_o on_o account_n of_o his_o conduct_n his_o manner_n or_o his_o style_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o dare_v touch_v on_o the_o noble_a excellency_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v the_o most_o useful_a man_n of_o his_o art_n for_o human_a life_n though_o other_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o delight_n the_o same_o oracle_n that_o pronounce_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o mortal_n give_v euripides_n the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o character_n of_o wisdom_n and_o honour_a sophocles_n only_o with_o the_o low_a degree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schol._n in_o aristoph_n p._n 131._o suidas_n in_o v._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o while_o this_o testimony_n be_v so_o often_o bring_v to_o establish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o philosopher_n we_o shall_v scarce_o ever_o find_v it_o allege_v to_o credit_v the_o poet_n but_o perhaps_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o injure_v the_o divine_a moralist_n by_o join_v he_o in_o character_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o play-wrights_a and_o the_o great_a origen_n 335._o origen_n contra._n cell_n p._n 335._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o devil_n when_o he_o deliver_v that_o sentence_n by_o give_v socrates_n those_o partner_n purposely_o obscure_v his_o glory_n while_o he_o be_v force_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o applaud_v it_o however_o as_o long_o as_o the_o end_n of_o poesy_n be_v to_o instruct_v and_o since_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tragedy_n make_v they_o appear_v something_o more_o than_o bare_a lesson_n of_o virtue_n it_o will_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o great_a socrates_n to_o call_v those_o person_n wise_a who_o advance_v the_o same_o truth_n as_o himself_o at_o least_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o allow_v euripides_n a_o share_n in_o that_o title_n since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v his_o play_n with_o his_o company_n when_o he_o deny_v that_o favour_n to_o the_o other_o master_n of_o the_o stage_n 13._o stage_n aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o plutarch_n then_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o assign_v wisdom_n as_o the_o peculiar_a character_n and_o glory_n of_o euripides_n work_n for_o though_o the_o other_o tragedian_n propose_v the_o same_o end_n the_o regulate_v of_o man_n notion_n about_o providence_n and_o human_a affair_n the_o represent_v vice_n in_o all_o its_o deformity_n and_o mischief_n and_o the_o paint_a virtue_n with_o the_o high_a beauty_n and_o with_o the_o best_a reward_n yet_o he_o will_v always_o appear_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o design_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o advantage_n as_o he_o add_v the_o strength_n of_o philosophy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o action_n and_o of_o verse_n for_o thus_o by_o a_o course_n of_o frequent_a sentence_n he_o instil_v all_o his_o good_a principle_n and_o counsel_n by_o the_o immediate_a conveyance_n of_o the_o ear._n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o tragic_a piece_n the_o people_n be_v instruct_v more_o by_o what_o they_o see_v than_o by_o what_o they_o hear_v the_o whole_a action_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o play_n may_v perhaps_o recommend_v some_o noble_a virtue_n to_o their_o practice_n because_o they_o behold_v either_o that_o virtue_n thrive_v happy_o in_o some_o great_a person_n or_o the_o contrary_a vice_n procure_v as_o remarkable_a misfortune_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o teach_v by_o picture_n and_o dumb_a show_n than_o by_o word_n and_o precept_n while_o the_o write_a part_n be_v all_o spend_v in_o bring_v about_o and_o adjust_v the_o intrigue_n without_o intermix_v many_o new_a advice_n for_o fear_v of_o retard_v the_o grand_a design_n but_o now_o euripides_n beside_o their_o advantage_n of_o shadow_v one_o great_a duty_n by_o the_o main_a action_n have_v insert_v a_o long_a train_n of_o inferior_a rule_n and_o have_v give_v these_o in_o direct_a word_n to_o the_o audience_n without_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v inference_n from_o what_o they_o see_v and_o though_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o artificial_a instruction_n the_o other_o will_v be_v admit_v as_o the_o most_o useful_a or_o at_o least_o as_o the_o most_o suitable_a to_o common_a apprehension_n it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o wisdom_n and_o this_o forcible_a way_n of_o teach_v that_o quintilian_n when_o he_o be_v give_v his_o young_a orator_n a_o list_n of_o author_n with_o their_o proper_a character_n and_o use_v while_o he_o do_v but_o just_a mention_n sophocles_n name_n pass_v on_o present_o to_o a_o long_a recommendation_n of_o euripides_n as_o far_o the_o most_o beneficial_a to_o a_o man_n who_o design_v to_o rule_v the_o forum_n his_o language_n which_o some_o reprehend_v as_o inferior_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o buskin_n the_o rhetorician_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n esteem_v and_o applaud_v as_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o stile_n of_o oratory_n then_o as_o to_o the_o happy_a abundance_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o his_o deliver_v the_o grave_a precept_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n he_o think_v he_o almost_o equal_a to_o the_o wise_a master_n themselves_o and_o in_o his_o speech_n and_o answer_n comparable_a to_o the_o most_o command_a pleader_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o end_v his_o character_n with_o the_o most_o take_a part_n of_o it_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o unresistable_a force_n of_o raise_v pity_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n which_o quintilian_n here_o recommend_v to_o his_o orator_n imitation_n will_v have_v their_o use_n and_o value_n in_o proportion_n with_o all_o person_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v be_v better_a citizen_n by_o read_v
and_o restrain_v the_o furious_a wind_n when_o they_o be_v visit_v his_o country_n at_o a_o unseasoble_a time_n 393._o time_n philostrat_v vit._n apollon_n pag._n 393._o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a worth_n gain_v he_o a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o state_n we_o find_v he_o in_o strabo_n go_v in_o joint_a commission_n with_o the_o famous_a pericles_n to_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a samian_o it_o be_v during_o his_o continuance_n in_o this_o honour_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o severe_a reprimand_n from_o his_o colleague_n which_o cicero_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n they_o be_v stand_v and_o confer_v about_o their_o common_a affair_n when_o there_o happen_v to_o run_v by_o a_o very_a beautiful_a young_a boy_n sophocles_n can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o prettiness_n and_o begin_v to_o express_v his_o own_o admiration_n to_o his_o brother_n pericles_n to_o which_o the_o grave_a general_n return_v this_o memorable_a reply_n a_o praetor_n sophocles_n shall_v observe_v continency_n with_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o hand_n 1._o hand_n tull._n offi._n l._n 1._o but_o whatever_o inclination_n the_o poet_n may_v then_o have_v as_o indeed_o his_o chastity_n be_v deep_o suspect_v yet_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v excuse_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o passion_n submit_v to_o on_o no_o other_o account_n but_o because_o it_o be_v unconquerable_a for_o thus_o we_o find_v he_o rejoice_v at_o last_o that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o old_a age_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o severe_a tyranny_n of_o love_n moral_a love_n philostrat_v vit._n apollon_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o plutarch_n moral_a tully_n in_o his_o admire_a book_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bring_v in_o sophocles_n as_o a_o example_n to_o show_v that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o part_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a attendant_n on_o the_o condition_n he_o there_o defend_v he_o observe_v that_o this_o great_a man_n continue_v the_o profession_n of_o his_o art_n even_o to_o his_o late_a year_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o son_n resent_v this_o severe_a application_n to_o write_v as_o a_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o his_o family_n and_o estate_n on_o which_o account_n they_o at_o last_o declare_v the_o business_n in_o court_n before_o the_o judge_n desire_v the_o guardianship_n of_o their_o father_n as_o one_o that_o be_v grow_v delirious_a and_o so_o put_v out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o manage_v his_o concern_v the_o old_a gentleman_n be_v soon_o acquaint_v with_o the_o motion_n in_o order_n to_o his_o defence_n come_v present_o into_o court_n and_o recite_v his_o oedipus_n of_o colonos_fw-la a_o tragedy_n which_o he_o have_v just_a before_o finish_v desire_v to_o know_v whether_o that_o piece_n look_v like_o the_o work_n of_o a_o madman_n there_o need_v no_o other_o plea_n to_o gain_v the_o cause_n the_o judge_n admire_v and_o applaud_v his_o wit_n not_o only_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o charge_n but_o as_o lucian_n add_v vote_v his_o son_n madman_n for_o accuse_v he_o the_o general_a story_n go_v that_o have_v exhibit_v his_o last_o play_n and_o get_v the_o prize_n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o transport_v of_o joy_n as_o carry_v he_o off_o etc._n off_o diod._n sic._n l._n 13._o plin._n l._n 7._o c._n 53._o val._n max._n etc._n etc._n though_o lucian_n 〈◊〉_d lucian_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o the_o common_a report_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o a_o grapestone_n like_o anacreon_n they_o tell_v a_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o attend_v his_o funeral_n he_o die_v they_o say_v at_o athens_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v besiege_v the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o burial_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o lysander_n the_o spartan_a general_n use_v at_o the_o same_o time_n frequent_o to_o have_v a_o vision_n of_o bacchus_n desire_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o dear_a servant_n to_o be_v inter_v upon_o this_o lysander_z made_z enquiry_n of_o the_o besiege_a what_o eminent_a person_n have_v late_o die_v in_o the_o town_n and_o find_v upon_o information_n that_o his_o vision_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o sophocles_n in_o as_o much_o as_o bacchus_n be_v the_o patron_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o tragedian_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o truce_n for_o the_o decent_a performance_n of_o his_o last_o honour_n 30._o honour_n pausan_n attic._n p._n 36._o plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 30._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o story_n about_o lysander_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o marble_n chronicle_n which_o place_n the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n whereas_o the_o siege_n of_o athens_n do_v not_o fall_v out_o till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n the_o 27_o of_o the_o peleponnesian_a war_n xenophon_n war_n xenophon_n if_o aeschylus_n be_v style_v the_o father_n sophocles_n will_v demand_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o tragedy_n what_o one_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o other_o adorn_v with_o true_a shape_n and_o feature_n and_o with_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n its_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o diogenes_n laertius_n when_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o high_a idea_n of_o the_o advances_n plato_n make_v in_o philosophy_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o sophocles_n in_o the_o tragic_a art_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o monsieur_n boileau_n have_v thus_o reckon_v up_o and_o applaud_v sophocle_n enfin_fw-fr donnant_n l'_fw-fr essor_n à _fw-fr son_fw-fr genie_n accrut_fw-fr encore_fw-fr la_fw-fr pomp_n augmenta_fw-la l'_fw-fr harmony_n interessa_fw-mi le_fw-fr chaeur_fw-fr dans_fw-fr toute_fw-fr l'_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr vers_fw-la trop_fw-fr raboiteux_fw-fr polit_fw-la l'_fw-fr expression_n lui_o donna_fw-fr chez_fw-fr les_fw-fr grecs_n cette_fw-fr hauteur_fw-fr divine_a ou_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr n'_fw-fr atteignit_fw-la la_fw-fr foiblesse_a latin_a then_o sophocles_n with_o happy_a genius_n strive_v to_o raise_v the_o music_n and_o the_o pomp_n improve_v give_v his_o just_a chorus_n in_o the_o plot_n their_o share_n and_o file_v rugged_a word_n by_o nice_a ear_n in_o grecian_a grandeur_n reach_v that_o envy_a height_n which_o rome_n in_o vain_a affect_n and_o ape_n with_o weak_a flight_n his_o conduct_n and_o his_o expression_n be_v the_o advantage_n which_o common_o gain_v he_o the_o prize_n against_o the_o two_o rival_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o the_o more_o unequal_a contender_n since_o the_o first_o of_o these_o virtue_n have_v make_v his_o oedipus_n the_o general_n rule_n and_o model_n of_o true_a plot_v the_o other_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o plutarch_n fix_v as_o the_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o his_o character_n and_o of_o his_o fame_n one_o of_o his_o most_o judicious_a artifices_fw-la and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o aristotle_n 4._o aristotle_n poet._n cap._n 4._o give_v he_o the_o preference_n to_o euripides_n be_v his_o allow_v the_o chorus_n a_o interest_n in_o the_o main_a action_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o play_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n every_o thing_n conduce_v regular_o to_o the_o chief_a design_n whereas_o in_o euripides_n we_o often_o meet_v with_o a_o ramble_a song_n of_o the_o chorus_n entire_o independent_a of_o the_o main_a business_n and_o as_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v on_o any_o other_o subject_a or_o occasion_n whatsoever_o indeed_o the_o stiff_a patron_n of_o euripides_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o allow_v sophocles_n the_o poor_a glory_n of_o mechanism_n and_o contexture_n provide_v they_o can_v but_o secure_v the_o noble_a talent_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o applauder_n of_o sophocles_n will_v come_v to_o no_o composition_n nor_o yield_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o tragic_a laurel_n to_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n or_o now_o and_o then_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o generous_a fit_a they_o will_v acknowledge_v euripides_n to_o have_v attain_v a_o clearness_n and_o happiness_n of_o style_n but_o than_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o ignoble_a mean_n and_o what_o sophocles_n owe'_v only_o to_o the_o force_n of_o genius_n and_o the_o native_a loftiness_n of_o thought_n his_o rival_n must_v faint_o imitate_v by_o a_o exactness_n of_o care_n and_o a_o skilful_a range_v of_o word_n and_o sentence_n the_o composition_n of_o sophocles_n must_v relish_v of_o the_o world_n while_o those_o of_o euripides_n betray_v the_o harsh_a twang_n of_o the_o school_n those_o must_v be_v the_o best_a tragedy_n these_o the_o best_a socratic_a discourse_n those_o must_v have_v the_o air_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o a_o commander_n these_o of_o a_o plausible_a declaimer_n and_o in_o short_a sophocles_n must_v be_v the_o great_a poet_n and_o euripides_n the_o great_a philosopher_n now_o if_o there_o be_v room_n for_o a_o moderate_a judgement_n though_o
to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o wise_a master_n profession_n he_o determine_v to_o turn_v his_o philosophy_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stage_n with_o this_o particular_a resolution_n to_o keep_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o digust_v so_o ticklish_a a_o audience_n by_o contradict_v or_o expose_v the_o superstitious_a genius_n and_o the_o common_a fancy_n of_o the_o age._n yet_o his_o prudence_n and_o caution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o trouble_n on_o this_o score_n for_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o upon_o that_o bold_a stroke_n in_o his_o hippolytus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o tongue_n have_v swear_v but_o still_o my_o mind_n be_v free_a he_o be_v indict_v as_o a_o wicked_a encourager_n of_o perjury_n though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v to_o the_o accuser_n be_v leave_v on_o record_n by_o aristotle_n 15._o aristotle_n rhetor._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n into_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o a_o theatre_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o public_a festival_n that_o when_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v on_o the_o stage_n there_o go_v along_o with_o they_o some_o reason_n to_o justify_v they_o if_o not_o on_o the_o stage_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v they_o when_o ever_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v once_o prefer_v in_o the_o right_a place_n indeed_o there_o be_v another_o time_n when_o he_o incense_v the_o audience_n to_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n but_o then_o he_o immediate_o bring_v himself_o off_o by_o his_o art_n it_o be_v in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bellerophon_n where_o that_o old_a gentleman_n lay_v himself_o out_o very_o eloquent_o in_o praise_n of_o money_n against_o honesty_n in_o a_o rant_n something_o like_o mr._n waller_n miser_n speech_n the_o people_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o rise_v with_o general_a consent_n to_o demolish_v the_o play_n and_o the_o actor_n but_o euripides_n step_v out_o in_o time_n only_o desire_v their_o patience_n till_o they_o shall_v see_v what_o end_n this_o patron_n of_o covetousness_n come_v to_o for_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o piece_n he_o have_v punish_v the_o sordid_a wretch_n as_o he_o deserve_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o heighten_v of_o his_o character_n by_o raise_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o in_o proportion_n 115._o proportion_n vid._n senec._n epist_n 115._o he_o have_v one_o happiness_n which_o man_n of_o wit_n be_v general_o stranger_n to_o and_o that_o be_v the_o be_v as_o eminent_a for_o labour_v as_o for_o invention_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a return_n that_o he_o give_v alcestis_n be_v a_o brother_n of_o his_o profession_n on_o this_o occasion_n euripides_n it_o seem_v have_v be_v complain_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v out_o above_o three_o verse_n in_o three_o day_n whereas_o alcestis_n be_v vapoured_a that_o he_o have_v always_o three_o hundred_o at_o command_n in_o the_o same_o time_n ay_o but_o say_z euripides_n you_o do_v consider_v the_o difference_n your_o verse_n be_v make_v to_o live_v no_o long_o than_o those_o three_o day_n and_o i_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o 7._o ever_o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o prize_n be_v carry_v at_o the_o common_a trial_n of_o wit_n in_o athens_n when_o we_o find_v euripides_n though_o he_o write_v seventy-five_a tragedy_n yet_o win_v only_o five_o or_o at_o most_o but_o fifteen_o victory_n and_o frequent_o lose_v the_o crown_n to_o some_o pitiful_a contend_v 4._o contend_v a._n gell._n l._n 17._o c._n 4._o but_o this_o have_v be_v aeschylus_n case_n before_o he_o and_o perhaps_o homer_n before_o either_o yet_o euripides_n be_v general_o suppose_v to_o have_v have_v a_o tolerable_a fortune_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o depend_v mercenary_o on_o the_o people_n humour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v diogenes_n laertius_n plat._n laertius_n in_o plat._n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o intimate_v with_o plato_n as_o he_o be_v with_o plato_n master_n socrates_n for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n by_o that_o author_n euripides_n be_v say_v to_o have_v accompany_v he_o in_o his_o egyptian_a voyage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o learn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o though_o the_o young_a scaliger_n have_v declare_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o report_n yet_o it_o can_v possible_o agree_v with_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n between_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o philosopher_n as_o mr._n barnes_n have_v most_o judicious_o observe_v the_o only_a great_a action_n of_o those_o time_n with_o which_o euripides_n story_n be_v concern_v be_v the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_a force_n in_o sicily_n this_o sad_a disaster_n describe_v so_o large_o by_o thucydides_n in_o his_o 6_o and_o seven_o book_n and_o by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o nicias_n happen_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 91st_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 72d_o of_o euripides_n his_o life_n after_o the_o last_o dreadful_a battle_n wherein_o the_o athenian_a army_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o such_o prodigious_a number_n take_v prisoner_n it_o be_v extreme_o remarkable_a that_o many_o be_v save_v and_o release_v mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o euripides_n for_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o the_o inland_n grecians_z his_o muse_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sicily_n many_o of_o the_o poor_a creature_n that_o be_v thus_o preserve_v after_o they_o have_v get_v home_o be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v and_o make_v their_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o poet_n report_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o slavery_n upon_o teach_v what_o they_o can_v of_o his_o verse_n and_o how_o other_o when_o straggle_a about_o after_o the_o defeat_n have_v be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o sing_v some_o of_o his_o composition_n nor_o be_v those_o who_o fall_v honourable_o in_o this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n less_o oblige_v to_o euripides_n than_o the_o survivor_n for_o he_o pay_v the_o last_o duty_n to_o their_o memory_n in_o a_o most_o passionate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o funeral_n elegy_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o plutarch_n nicias_n plutarch_n in_o nicias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eight_o time_n they_o put_v all_o syracuse_z to_o flight_n while_o heaven_n stand_v neuter_n to_o behold_v the_o fight_n sophocles_n and_o he_o as_o the_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v maintain_v no_o great_a intimacy_n at_o least_o not_o till_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o his_o second_o epistle_n be_v address_v to_o sophocles_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o island_n chios_n congratulate_v his_o safety_n after_o a_o ship-wreck_n and_o condole_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o tragedy_n by_o that_o accident_n as_o a_o common_a misfortune_n to_o greece_n yet_o such_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o they_o survive_v if_o this_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o fair_a understanding_n at_o last_o between_o these_o great_a person_n a_o point_n which_o will_v be_v confirm_v far_o when_o we_o come_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o sophocles_n behaviour_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o euripides_n death_n his_o humour_n and_o carriage_n be_v represent_v as_o grave_a and_o serious_a and_o not_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o ordinary_a gaiety_n of_o poet_n aulus_n gellius_n 20._o gellius_n lib._n 15._o c._n 20._o have_v preserve_v a_o notable_a epigram_n of_o alexander_n the_o aetolian_a on_o which_o this_o account_n of_o his_o temper_n be_v common_o build_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o spark_n of_o anaxgoras_n school_n i_o always_o take_v for_o a_o rough_a stubborn_a soul_n his_o awkward_a court_n never_o wear_v a_o smile_a look_v nor_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wine_n can_v raise_v he_o to_o a_o joke_n yet_o when_o he_o write_v the_o siren_n crowd_n his_o tongue_n and_o with_o fair_a honey_n mix_v the_o flow_a song_n as_o to_o love-matter_n the_o common_a business_n of_o his_o profession_n his_o character_n run_v double_a for_o we_o find_v he_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o suidas_n and_o gellius_n and_o by_o the_o quite_o contrary_a appellation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o athenaeus_n but_o the_o appear_a contradiction_n may_v be_v easy_o salve_v his_o continual_a care_n to_o fill_v his_o play_n with_o satyr_n against_o woman_n may_v well_o make_v he_o esteem_v a_o hater_n of_o