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book_n king_n write_v year_n 5,160 5 4.8919 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42889 Reports of certain cases arising in the severall courts of record at Westminster in the raignes of Q. Elizabeth, K. James, and the late King Charles with the resolutions of the judges of the said courts upon debate and solemn arguments / collected by very good hands, and lately re-viewed, examined, and approved by Justice Godbolt ; and now published by W. Hughes. Godbolt, John, d. 1648.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1652 (1652) Wing G911; Wing H3330_CANCELLED; ESTC R24389 404,377 461

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commission_n which_o be_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o their_o commission_n than_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n meddle_v with_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o surplusage_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v he_o must_v recite_v the_o same_o substantial_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n will_v be_v vicious_a c._n 4_o par_fw-fr palmer_n case_n and_o when_o he_o make_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la indefinite_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v tho._n fleming_n capit._n justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tent_n haughton_n justice_n acc_fw-la '_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v a_o record_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 1._o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o what_o person_n it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o 2._o it_o be_v to_o mention_v betwixt_o who_o it_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 4._o 3._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v mention_v whether_o by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n 2_o r._n 3._o 2_o &_o 3._o and_o this_o writ_n fail_v in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o write_v shall_v abate_v cook_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o agree_v that_o misnosmer_n and_o variance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v if_o they_o be_v not_o substantial_a and_o essential_a quae_fw-la daunt_v esse_fw-la rebus_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o variance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n for_o in_o many_o record_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o then_o capital_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v too_o general_a because_o he_o may_v sit_v 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&_o ma._n dyer_n 164._o 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 173._o &_o 180._o 28_o h._n 6._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o this_o assize_n but_o say_v general_a in_o com._n norfolk_n haughton_n hold_v that_o rather_o to_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o parliament_n then_o here_o the_o last_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o write_v be_v direct_v to_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o he_o certify_v the_o record_n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o record_n itself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o record_n to_o be_v remand_v v._o 22_o e._n 3._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o against_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 302._o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 8_o h._n 5._o 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can_v be_v find_v et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o praxi_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la suspectum_fw-la the_o book_n where_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n be_v 2_o e._n 3._o 34_o &_o 40_o in_o the_o old_a print_n 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o 42_o ass_n pl._n 22._o 9_o h._n 5._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 29._o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 375._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a for_o delay_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v only_o to_o be_v summon_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n haughton_n dodderidge_n and_o crook_n hold_v clear_o that_o this_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 8_o e._n 2._o error_n 88_o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n do_v proceed_v to_o execution_n after_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la consequente_a sequitur_fw-la not_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o they_o can_v proceed_v but_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la foe_fw-mi 70._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v once_o grant_v and_o determine_v in_o default_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v another_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o fail_v by_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n also_o cook_n chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o by_o this_o write_v of_o error_n in_o parliament_n sir_n christopher_n heydon_n can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o so_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common-plea_n stand_v firm_a and_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a write_v of_o error_n in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o judgement_n
afterward_o the_o husband_n suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o grow_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v that_o underwood_n and_o it_o be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v seasonable_a underwood_n that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n hold_v that_o a_o termor_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v cut_v all_o underwood_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o cut_v within_o twenty_o year_n in_o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o issue_n be_v take_v if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o no._n but_o in_o the_o wood-country_n they_o may_v fell_v seasonable_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v sylva_n caedua_fw-la at_o six_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o year_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o the_o usage_n make_v the_o law_n in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o and_o 4._o e._n 6._o but_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o cut_n of_o oak_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n or_o ten_o year_n be_v waste_n but_o by_o meade_n justice_n the_o cut_n of_o hornbeam_n hasel_n willow_n or_o sallow_n of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n be_v no_o waste_n because_o at_o no_o time_n they_o will_v be_v timber_n another_o question_n which_o be_v move_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o be_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o but_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o suffering_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v to_o 25_o year_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n so_o as_o she_o can_v cut_v the_o wood_n gaudy_a sergeant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n for_o if_o a_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v she_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n this_o permission_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o e._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o may_v have_v notwithstanding_o these_o word_n he_o can_v dig_v the_o land_n for_o a_o mine_n of_o cole_n or_o stone_n because_o that_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o dig_v the_o land_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o wife_n can_v fell_v the_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o 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garden_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o all_o precipe_n as_o the_o register_n and_o fitz._n n._n brevium_fw-la be_v and_o this_o action_n be_v great_a than_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o by_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n but_o meade_n and_o windham_n justice_n contrary_a and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o all_o real_a action_n a_o garden_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n gardinum_fw-la otherwise_o not_o but_o this_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o declare_v as_o here_o he_o do_v or_o for_o to_o declare_v of_o the_o ejectment_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o garden_n may_v be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o garden_n and_o at_o another_o time_n be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn._n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o better_a order_n of_o plead_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v eject_v of_o a_o garden_n contain_v three_o rood_n of_o land_n as_o in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v specify_v hill_n 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 8._o sergeant_n fenner_n move_v this_o case_n that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n whether_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o render_v by_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o statute_n mead_n and_o dyer_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o mead_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v accept_v of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v but_o fenner_n ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o haesitavernut_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a case_n and_o be_v do_v to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 23._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 9_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o two_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o his_o son_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o after_o their_o three_o life_n viz._n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o son_n that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n two_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v it_o be_v move_v that_o by_o this_o deed_n the_o two_o late_a feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n beget_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n wife_n and_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n because_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o fee-simple_a be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n and_o one_o fee-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o fee-simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a use_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_a shall_v be_v vest_v again_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o that_o the_o word_n that_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a but_o dyer_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o that_o because_o there_o want_v apt_a word_n to_o raise_v the_o late_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o reversion_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n only_o and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v within_o the_o six_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v attorne_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n and_o that_o case_n be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o the_o
24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 19_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n the_o consideration_n be_v where_o i._o s._n have_v grant_v a_o term_n to_o i._o d._n that_o afterward_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o i._o s._n i._o d._n do_v make_v to_o w._n a_o estate_n for_o four_o year_n upon_o which_o w._n bring_v his_o action_n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n and_o a_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o the_o grant_n and_o where_o afterward_o if_o it_o be_v before_o than_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 20._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o consideration_n be_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n daret_fw-la di●m_fw-la solutionis_fw-la the_o defendant_n super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o he_o have_v give_v day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o sufficient_a consideration_n be_v allege_v but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n without_o any_o more_o for_o that_o imply_v a_o consideration_n in_o itself_o pasch_fw-mi 24._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o judge_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n may_v bring_v a_o record_n one_o to_o another_o without_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la because_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o where_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 11._o h._n 4._o but_o that_o other_o judge_n of_o base_a court_n can_v do_v nor_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o 3._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o certificate_n by_o suitor_n be_v hold_v void_a pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22._o skipwith_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la devise_v land_n whereof_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o that_o they_o marry_v husband_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v her_o part_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o reeve_n and_o six_o other_o person_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n she_o surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o she_o die_v and_o her_o husband_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rhodes_n sergeant_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o surrender_n nor_o for_o the_o will_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o estate_n she_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n and_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n where_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v uncertain_a he_o vouch_v 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o dorset_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o enfant_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n when_o he_o can_v number_v twelve_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o can_v so_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a 19_o e._n 2._o in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o the_o enfant_fw-fr can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o tell_v twelve_o penny_n as_o before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 22._o h._n 6._o 51._o a._n there_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o lord_n whether_o the_o lord_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n do_v disagree_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o she_o will_v never_o depart_v with_o it_o during_o her_o life_n yet_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 3._o e._n 3._o tit._n devise_v br._n 43._o that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_v to_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o addition_n of_o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la quaerela_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v so_o according_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 29._o e._n 3._o differ_v much_o from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o life_n and_o die_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o the_o devise_n for_o the_o reason_n there_o be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o before_o by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o case_n will_v disprove_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n also_o he_o take_v another_o exception_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n because_o that_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v upon_o the_o surrender_n but_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n speak_v to_o that_o exception_n but_o when_o the_o record_n be_v view_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v further_n he_o say_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n by_o woman_n covert_n or_o &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o customary_a land_n and_o as_o to_o that_o all_o the_o justice_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and●rson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o endure_v sixty_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a this_o shall_v anderson_n move_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n lease_n copyhold_n land_n by_o word_n whether_o the_o lessee_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm●_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o right_n in_o fact_n and_o although_o it_o be_v by_o conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o the_o jury_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o estopped_a or_o conclude_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o lessor_n but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n meade_n contrary_a but_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 14._o e._n 4._o which_o say_v that_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v not_o law_n anderson_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la foemina_fw-la viro_fw-la cooperta_fw-la poterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o feme_fw-fr covert_n possunt_fw-la and_o by_o the_o custom_n have_v use_v to_o devise_v to_o the_o
agree_v in_o the_o service_n walmesley_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o traverse_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o otherwise_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n thereby_o he_o shall_v confess_v the_o tenure_n periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o book_n be_v that_o where_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o tenure_n there_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a so_o be_v 26._o h._n 8._o 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 27._o 12._o e._n 4._o 7._o 20._o e._n 4._o 16._o and_o he_o conceive_v here_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n do_v alter_v the_o tenure_n so_o as_o now_o it_o be_v another_o tenure_n then_o before_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o wh._n acre_n and_o bl._n acre_n be_v adjoin_v and_o be_v hold_v the_o one_o of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o other_o of_o i._n d._n and_o i._n s._n distrein_o and_o avow_v for_o both_o acre_n that_o he_o may_v well_o traverse_v the_o tenure_n meade_n 8._o h._n 7._o 5._o a._n it_o be_v say_v by_o brian_n that_o if_o avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o tenure_n of_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v these_o two_o and_o two_o other_o acre_n by_o twelve_o shilling_n without_o that_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o two_o acre_n by_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o that_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o for_o a_o false_a avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o mischief_n but_o the_o book_n be_v not_o rule_v for_o keble_n be_v contrary_a vide_fw-la librum_fw-la trinit_fw-la 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35_o savell_n and_o cordell_n case_n henry_n savell_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n grant_v the_o same_o manor_n habendum_fw-la for_o so_o many_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o cordell_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n if_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o afterward_o henry_n savell_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o case_n go_v by_o many_o conveyance_n further_o but_o two_o point_n be_v here_o move_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n etc._n etc._n shuttleworth_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o cook_n contrary_a and_o cook_n say_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o lease_n which_o have_v uncertain_a beginning_n may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v certain_a and_o so_o good_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o he_o name_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a lease_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v before_o i._n s._n name_n and_o after_o he_o name_v all_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commentary_n put_v by_o weston_n and_o grant_v by_o dyer_n 273._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n be_v know_v and_o before_o any_o perfection_n of_o interest_n out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o common_a case_n 40_o ass_n and_o 16._o e._n 3._o that_o there_o behove_v to_o be_v attornment_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n prove_v our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v that_o it_o behove_v that_o some_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o perfection_n of_o his_o grant_n be_v in_o his_o life_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 31._o e._n 3._o alb_n 20._o and_o 33._o e._n 3._o confirmation_n 22._o if_o the_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v void_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v perfection_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v the_o case_n put_v by_o popham_n com._n 520._o b._n that_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n that_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n because_o no_o interest_n pass_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 7._o e._n 6._o br._n lease_n 66._o temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o 339._o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v by_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n it_o behoove_v the_o feoffee_n to_o enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o entry_n to_o fortify_v the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a the_o second_o point_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o possibility_n aswell_o as_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n do_v pass_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v therefore_o we_o see_v in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v by_o his_o deed_n a_o possibility_n to_o come_v as_o 19_o h._n 7._o 1._o where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o see_v and_o after_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n be_v remit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o grant_v he_o have_v grant_v from_o he_o the_o possibility_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o here_o if_o cordell_n have_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v the_o term_n have_v be_v clear_o go_v 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o if_o i_o disseise_v my_o either_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o my_o father_n die_v although_o that_o a_o new_a right_n descend_v unto_o i_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o this_o possibility_n which_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o this_o discontinuance_n or_o grant_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o in_o my_o life_n by_o my_o father_n or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n i_o may_v show_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o 15._o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v and_o so_o avoid_v my_o own_o deed._n and_o 44._o e._n 3._o 4._o be_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a disclaimer_n which_o prove_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v also_o pass_v by_o disclaimer_n and_o 21._o e._n 3._o and_o 35._o h._n 6._o be_v that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o so_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o appear_v that_o a_o possibility_n may_v pass_v by_o grant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o term_n be_v by_o this_o fine_a grant_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n beneh_n 36._o luddington_n and_o amner_n case_n intratur_fw-la mich._n 25._o eliz._n rot_n 495._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o case_n be_v this_o perepoynt_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o her_o decease_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o child_n unpreferred_a the_o wife_n take_v sir_n thomas_n fulster_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o fiery_a facias_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o administrator_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fulster_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o afterward_o a._n the_o daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n enter_v suppose_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o perepoynt_n alive_a unpreferred_a by_o her_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o perepoynt_n be_v his_o executrix_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o perepoynt_n virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la &_o donationis_fw-la predict_v cook_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o occupation_n of_o a_o term_n may_v be_v with_o the_o remainder_n over_o but_o not_o a_o devise_n
assize_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recowp_v in_o damage_n because_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n also_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o way_n for_o to_o mend_v it_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o first_o do_v begin_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o his_o tree_n the_o law_n say_v that_o i_o may_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o fell_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o and_o perkins_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o liberty_n to_o lay_v a_o conduit_n pipe_n in_o his_o land_n i_o may_v afterward_o mend_v it_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la it_o shall_v want_v mend_v 32._o e._n 3._o if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o way_n if_o he_o will_v interrupt_v i_o in_o it_o i_o may_v resist_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dig_v trench_n in_o the_o way_n to_o my_o hindrance_n in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v fill_v they_o up_o again_o the_o book_n of_o 12_o &_o 13._o h._n 8._o be_v not_o adjudge_v if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v of_o a_o meadow_n he_o may_v dig_v to_o avoid_v the_o water_n and_o may_v justify_v so_o do_v in_o waste_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lessee_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n so_o have_v not_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n clenche_fw-mi justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dig_v the_o soil_n then_o the_o defendant_n demand_v what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v suit_n justice_n if_o he_o go_v that_o way_n before_o in_o his_o shoe_n let_v he_o now_o pluck_v on_o his_o boot_n gawdy_n the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v his_o way_n so_o well_o as_o before_o which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v the_o way_n at_o all_o mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 58_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o party_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n for_o although_o he_o give_v a_o name_n to_o the_o close_a as_o green_a close_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v but_o in_o trespass_n the_o same_o may_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o name_v the_o number_n of_o the_o acre_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o shropshire_n case_n mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 67._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o gate_n in_o one_o town_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o his_o close_n in_o another_o town_n cook_n take_v exception_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o the_o visne_n be_v of_o one_o town_n only_o whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o hankford_n and_o russel_n case_n the_o nuisance_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o town_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la his_o mill_n in_o another_o town_n can_v not_o grind_v and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o visne_n come_v from_o one_o town_n only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 68_o john_n joyce_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n joyce_n innkeeper_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n for_o not_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o run_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v john_n joyce_n and_o of_o another_o man_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n joyce_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o divers_a error_n be_v assign_v the_o first_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prescribe_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bell_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a form_n of_o prescription_n as_o in_o 12._o h._n 4._o 7._o br._n prescription_n 16._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la tenuram_fw-la illam_fw-la priushabentes_fw-la mundare_fw-la debuere_fw-la &_o consuevere_fw-la talem_fw-la fossatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la tempere_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n who_o estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n tenementi_fw-la predict_v '_o have_v use_a to_o have_v estover_n in_o such_o a_o wood_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v that_o all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n which_o extend_v to_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o prescription_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a as_o if_o one_o make_v title_n for_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n 7._o e._n 6._o br._n prescription_n 69._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o tenant_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n can_v prescribe_v for_o common_a for_o the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n or_o to_o allege_v a_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o reason_n tenant_n for_o year_n can_v prescribe_v for_o his_o estate_n have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o three_o error_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clerkenwell_n and_o black-fri●rs_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la querens_fw-la seis●●us_fw-la existat_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v existitit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o suppose_v owner_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o message_n of_o blackfriar_n but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o error_n bring_v upon_o it_o the_o four_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v for_o scour_v a_o gutter_n betwixt_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o house_n be_v contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la to_o his_o house_n 22._o h._n 6._o where_o cattle_n escape_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o thereupon_o trespass_n bring_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o fence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o be_v adjacens_fw-la clench_v justice_n the_o prescription_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o one_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v for_o they_o and_o their_o farmer_n to_o repair_v the_o gutter_n cowper_n when_o the_o prescription_n run_v with_o the_o land_n than_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o land_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v such_o land_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v such_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o same_o be_v good_a gawdy_a justice_n if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o those_o who_o have_v occupy_v such_o a_o house_n have_v use_v to_o scour_v it_o have_v be_v good_a godfrey_n if_o a_o man_n will_v allege_v a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o use_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n in_o the_o prescription_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o party_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v partable_a and_o so_o have_v be_v part_v also_o he_o prescribe_v that_o omn●●_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o seisin_n but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n suit_n justice_n hold_v the_o plead_v not_o good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o contigue_fw-la adjacens_fw-la and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 28_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 69_o gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n charge_v
disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o afterward_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v there_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o there_o after_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o have_v right_a so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o right_n do_v accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v c._n 3._o part_n 87._o com._n 374._o a._n when_o ralph_n bigot_n make_v the_o feoffment_n 6_o h._n 8._o francis_n bigot_n have_v a_o right_n by_o his_o own_o feoffment_n 21_o h._n 8._o his_o right_o be_v extinguish_v the_o second_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o a_o formedon_n viz._n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la discendere_fw-la debet_fw-la to_o he_o viz._n the_o issue_n then_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o right_n which_o after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v descend_v to_o his_o issue_n then_o that_o prove_v that_o the_o ancestor_n by_o his_o feoffment_n have_v not_o give_v away_o all_o the_o right_n i_o answer_v the_o form_n be_v not_o post_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o per_fw-la cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la and_o the_o post_n cujus_fw-la mortem_fw-la discendere_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o matterof_o form_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n old_a entre_n 240._o one_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o feoffment_n because_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o stultifie_v himself_o c._n 4._o part_n 123._o but_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o de_fw-la ipso_fw-la discendit_fw-la jus_o although_o the_o father_n have_v not_o a_o right_n in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v three_o object_v out_o of_o c._n 4._o part_n 166._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o idiot_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o after_o office_n find_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o book_n itself_o do_v clear_v the_o objection_n for_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 9_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la fatuos_fw-la alienentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o right_n which_o the_o party_n have_v who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n by_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n in_o tail_n viz._n he_o who_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a have_v not_o any_o right_n after_o his_o feoffment_n then_o the_o act_n of_o west_n 2_o cap._n 1._o make_v such_o a_o fee_fw-mi a_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remaindor_n or_o in_o reversion_n but_o not_o for_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_v for_o a_o grant_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o himself_o magdalen-colledge_n case_n a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n be_v good_a against_o himself_o but_o voidable_a against_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o the_o same_o be_v no_o exception_n discendit_fw-la jus_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o four_o objection_n be_v that_o although_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n yet_o he_o remain_v tenant_n to_o the_o avowry_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o some_o right_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n tail_n do_v remain_v in_o he_o i_o answer_v 5_o e._n 4._o 3_o a._n 48_o e._n 3._o 8._o b._n 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 14_o h._n 4._o 38._o b._n c._n 2._o part_n 30._o a._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o avowry_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o right_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o alienee_n before_o notice_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n alien_v yet_o he_o remain_v tenant_n as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o either_o a_o right_n or_o any_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o alienee_n the_o five_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o all_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n by_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o feoffment_n &c_n &c_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o this_o affirmative_a law_n do_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o alienees_n 27_o h._n 8._o 23._o b._n by_o fitzherbert_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v not_o word_n that_o the_o old_a right_n be_v give_v away_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o may_v only_o make_v feoffment_n but_o after_o that_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n may_v also_o make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o yet_o may_v make_v feoffment_n but_o it_o do_v enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n com._n 351_o ●52_n then_o the_o question_n further_o rise_v if_o francis_n bigot_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 8._o a_o particular_a act_n make_v for_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n bigot_n from_o the_o time_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1●_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o there_o be_v many_o bill_n prefer_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v land_n which_o be_v entail_v to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o long_o as_o such_o bill_n be_v unmask_v they_o be_v still_o reject_v but_o anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o then_o at_o a_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v that_o all_o inheritance_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n so_o that_o as_o under_o a_o vail_n land_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v or_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o every_o offender_n hereafter_o lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o process_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o francis_n bigot_n be_v attaint_v in_o any_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o inquisition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v but_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o any_o of_o those_o way_n viz._n verdict_n confession_n or_o outlawry_n and_o one_o may_v be_v attaint_v by_o other_o mean_n 4_o e._n 4._o in_o placito_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la mortimer_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n 1_o r._n 2._o alice_n percy_n be_v attaint_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v object_v that_o after_o a_o indictment_n verdict_n ought_v to_o follow_v i_o answer_v non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o verdict_n viz._n by_o stand_v mute_a and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o c._n 3._o part_n 10_o 11._o admit_v it_o be_v a_o attaindor_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2d_o h._n 8._o yet_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o such_o land_n which_o may_v be_v forfeit_v c._n 3._o part_n 10._o for_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o condition_n or_o right_n and_o c._n 7._o part_n 34._o this_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o right_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o francis_n bigot_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o full_a title_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n then_o be_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n naught_o and_o void_a i_o answer_v 9_o e._n 4._o 51._o 16_o e._n 4._o 6._o i_o find_v no_o book_n that_o in_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n we_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o observe_v that_o rule_n for_o a_o petition_n be_v a_o go_v about_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 6._o give_v the_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n 16_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o petition_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o instruct_v the_o king_n and_o if_o all_o his_o title_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o it_o
for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o a_o enfant_fw-fr and_o afterward_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a comfirmation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n litt._n 547._o if_o he_o at_o full_a age_n confirm_v it_o be_v good_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n reserve_v the_o enfant_fw-fr be_v a_o copyholder_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o murrels_n case_n c._n 4._o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n hill_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 99_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n by_o word_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o a_o good_a lease_n betwixt_o the_o party_n hill_n 18_o jacobi_n haddon_n and_o arrowsmiths_n case_v one_o license_v his_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20._o if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n do_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n all_o condition_n in_o fact_n shall_v bind_v a_o enfant_fw-fr but_o not_o condition_n in_o law_n c._n 8._o part_n 44._o whittinghams_n case_n a_o enfant_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeture_n for_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v the_o enfant_fw-fr may_v enter_v upon_o he_o again_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n but_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o enfancy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o levi_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o the_o same_o law_n if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr commit_v waste_v which_o be_v against_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v the_o place_n waste_v the_o enfant_fw-fr shall_v not_o enter_v again_o 9_o h._n 7_o 24._o a_o woman_n a_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o land_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o she_o shall_v avoid_v the_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o enfant_fw-fr have_v be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o deed_n and_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n at_o his_o full_a age_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n but_o be_v a_o copyholder_n it_o be_v a_o question_n jones_n justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o peter_n case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o council_n against_o the_o enfant_fw-fr in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n say_v that_o the_o enfant_fw-fr made_z the_o lease_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o common-law_n for_o that_o he_o make_v it_o by_o conveyance_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v voidable_a and_o not_o void_a and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o another_o day_n hill_n 2._o caroli_n rot._n 389_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 457._o george_n busher_fw-mi against_o murray_n earl_n tillibarn_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v date_v 28_o junii_fw-la retornable_a in_o mich._n term_n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o king_n charles_n 7_o octob._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o a_o year_n and_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o plaint_n but_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o protection_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v after_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o before_o the_o retorn_a 10_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 7._o a_o protection_n depend_v the_o suit_n be_v not_o allowable_a although_o it_o make_v mention_v that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o go_v a_o voyage_n with_o the_o king_n son_n 2._o because_o he_o do_v not_o specify_v any_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o protection_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o all_o our_o book_n do_v express_v a_o cause_n viz._n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n register_n 22_o 23._o there_o three_o protection_n be_v quia_fw-la incarceratus_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o 38_o 39_o 40._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o protection_n ought_v to_o express_v a_o special_a cause_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a fitz._n 28._o a._n b._n the_o cause_n be_v express_v 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o the_o particular_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n a_o protection_n be_v general_a the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v repeal_v 3._o this_o court_n be_v great_a than_o a_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o he_o be_v except_v in_o placitis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la that_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o allow_v of_o the_o protection_n a_o safe-conduct_a will_n only_o keep_v the_o party_n safe_a from_o harm_n but_o will_v not_o protect_v he_o from_o action_n mich._n 2_o caroli_n intratur_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 18._o jur._n rot._n 298._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 458._o royden_n and_o moulster_n case_n in_o trespass_n for_o enter_v into_o his_o close_a call_v dipson_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o movedon_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o g._n starling_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n john_n and_o henry_n and_o that_o 35_o eliz._n george_n starling_n do_v surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o demise_v the_o same_o to_o john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o john_n be_v admit_v to_o have_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n have_v issue_v 3_o son_n harry_z george_n and_o nicholas_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n 43_o eliz._n do_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o say_v surrender_v 9_o martii_fw-la 4t_fw-la eliz._n be_v present_v and_o the_o say_v katherine_n be_v admit_v harry_n george_n and_o nicholas_n die_v without_o issue_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n by_o descent_n and_o also_o that_o no_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v any_o estate_n in_o feodo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v katherine_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n francis_n robinson_n who_o 1_o sept_n 17_o jacobi_fw-la lease_v the_o same_o to_o royden_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o moulster_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o etc._n etc._n do_v out_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o so_o as_o a_o estate_n thereof_o so_o limit_v shall_v be_v a_o fee_fw-mi tail_n or_o a_o fee_n conditional_a and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o copyhold_n can_v not_o be_v entitle_v within_o the_o