do_v a_o very_a competent_a book_n which_o will_v have_v by_o itself_o the_o perfection_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a yet_o of_o a_o more_o principal_a part_n and_o of_o that_o part_n which_o to_o professor_n or_o candidate_n of_o learning_n be_v most_o desirable_a and_o then_o the_o author_n avocation_n and_o other_o study_n be_v so_o many_o that_o we_o can_v prefix_v no_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o mention_v remain_v part_n i_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v the_o preservation_n of_o these_o by_o defer_v the_o impression_n since_o i_o know_v there_o be_v no_o security_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v repose_v only_o in_o single_a or_o at_o most_o in_o few_o write_a copy_n i_o remember_v the_o author_n have_v once_o lose_v for_o a_o good_a while_o one_o of_o these_o very_a essay_n which_o be_v now_o here_o print_v and_o put_v beyond_o that_o danger_n for_o the_o future_a beside_o other_o casual_a accident_n the_o very_a contingency_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o man_n paper_n after_o death_n for_o to_o they_o the_o question_n of_o king_n solomon_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o pertinent_a who_o know_v whether_o then_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o persuade_v i_o to_o secure_v these_o when_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n unto_o the_o common_a use._n will_v not_o print_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v preserve_v unto_o we_o that_o universal_a history_n of_o vegetable_n from_o the_o cedar_n of_o â—ibanus_fw-la unto_o the_o moss_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n write_v by_o that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o we_o now_o in_o vain_a lament_n will_v not_o printing_n have_v save_v that_o excellent_a book_n of_o democritus_n which_o he_o inscribe_v his_o xeipokmhta_n or_o experiment_n of_o his_o own_o personal_a trial_n so_o utter_o lose_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o write_n in_o laertius_n and_o may_v not_o the_o print_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o preservation_n beside_o the_o notional_a part_n of_o divers_a very_o useful_a xeipokmhta_n of_o the_o honourable_a author_n who_o have_v be_v ever_o unwearied_a in_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o probable_a experiment_n that_o may_v increase_v the_o light_n or_o advance_v the_o profit_n of_o mankind_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n i_o must_v give_v he_o this_o single_a advertisement_n that_o the_o passage_n include_v within_o the_o parathese_n or_o crotchetts_n as_o the_o press_n style_v they_o that_o be_v between_o any_o two_o such_o mark_n as_o these_o be_v insert_v long_o since_o the_o write_n of_o these_o essay_n upon_o the_o relection_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o book_n before_o he_o send_v it_o to_o i_o which_o i_o therefore_o do_v so_o distinguish_v and_o do_v intimate_v that_o there_o may_v appear_v no_o inconsistency_n in_o our_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o marvel_v to_o find_v something_n very_o recent_a in_o a_o book_n write_v several_a year_n ago_o farewell_n ro_n sharrock_n the_o author_n advertisement_n about_o the_o follow_a essay_n that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n may_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o reader_n a_o expectation_n of_o more_o than_o he_o will_v find_v in_o the_o book_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o inform_v he_o that_o though_o it_o come_v not_o forth_o before_o divers_a part_n be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n in_o 1660_o or_o 1661._o and_o this_o present_a yâ—ar_n 1663._o yet_o the_o very_a last_o essay_n of_o it_o be_v write_v divers_a year_n before_o since_o when_o those_o paper_n be_v leave_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o friend_n and_o sometime_o in_o distant_a place_n where_o i_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o which_o i_o mention_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v neither_o wonder_v nor_o blame_v i_o if_o he_o now_o meet_v with_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o have_v already_o be_v publish_v by_o other_o or_o be_v more_o vulgar_o know_v then_o my_o way_n of_o mention_v they_o imply_v for_o it_o may_v this_o notwithstanding_o very_o well_o be_v that_o when_o i_o write_v they_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o light_v on_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o other_o of_o they_o do_v then_o but_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o first_o essay_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n though_o by_o my_o address_v they_o all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o gentleman_n i_o call_v pyrophilus_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v original_o write_v to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o essay_n that_o make_v up_o the_o second_o part_n yet_o indeed_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v write_v as_o i_o remember_v 10_o or_o 12_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o be_v scarce_o above_o 21_o or_o 22_o year_n old_a to_o another_o friend_n to_o who_o the_o consideration_n that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v piety_n and_o excite_v devotion_n be_v far_o more_o acceptable_a than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o pure_o physiologicall_a so_o that_o have_v whether_o through_o laziness_n or_o wâ—nt_v of_o leisure_n content_v myself_o to_o substitute_v the_o name_n of_o pyrophilus_n for_o that_o of_o my_o other_o friend_n who_o be_v not_o unwilling_a i_o shall_v do_v so_o in_o a_o discourse_n write_v when_o i_o be_v so_o young_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n think_v that_o i_o do_v now_o so_o approve_v of_o all_o those_o youthful_a discourse_n which_o i_o therefore_o suffer_v to_o pass_v abroad_o without_o a_o name_n as_o to_o think_v all_o the_o tenet_n they_o propose_v to_o be_v irrefragable_a â—_z or_o all_o the_o reason_n they_o contain_v to_o be_v demonstrative_a &_o that_o i_o will_v at_o present_a have_v my_o judgement_n estimate_v according_a to_o their_o cogency_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v without_o much_o reluctancy_n comply_v with_o those_o friend_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n that_o the_o five_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o treatise_n shall_v not_o come_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n partly_o because_o not_o write_v all_o thing_n for_o all_o reader_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o publish_v something_o to_o gratify_v those_o who_o desire_v with_o i_o to_o be_v both_o excite_a and_o assist_v to_o admire_v and_o praise_v the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o all_o thing_n partly_o because_o the_o treatise_n will_v seem_v maim_v and_o incomplete_a if_o the_o latter_a essay_n shall_v come_v abroad_o without_o the_o rest_n and_o partly_o too_o because_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v please_v to_o assure_v i_o that_o those_o essay_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o notion_n and_o ratiocination_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o vulgar_a or_o contemptible_a however_o those_o reader_n that_o either_o can_v relish_v or_o at_o least_o desire_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v mere_o physiologicall_a may_v thus_o advertise_v pass_v by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o content_v themselves_o to_o read_v over_o the_o latter_a though_o they_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v both_o will_v not_o perhaps_o think_v their_o labour_n lose_v since_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o leave_v even_o the_o former_a part_n as_o little_o disfurnish_v with_o experiment_n and_o useful_a notion_n as_o the_o argument_n consider_v i_o convenient_o coulâ—_n and_o since_o also_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o physiological_a concern_v which_o nevertheless_o i_o shall_v admonish_v the_o reader_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a tenet_n that_o make_v up_o the_o follow_a book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o publish_v for_o a_o accurate_a treatise_n of_o the_o usefulnes_n of_o true_a physiology_n but_o as_o familiar_a write_n that_o want_v only_o the_o formality_n of_o salve_n and_o vale_fw-la to_o pass_v for_o physiological_n and_o medical_n epistle_n consist_v of_o such_o loose_a observation_n as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v this_o way_n preserve_v and_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o my_o other_o write_n as_o they_o seem_v fit_v for_o the_o use_n and_o whereto_o i_o have_v apply_v they_o namely_o that_o be_v draw_v up_o together_o into_o one_o treatise_n their_o union_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o make_v the_o great_a impression_n and_o may_v somewhat_o at_o least_o recommend_v that_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o a_o beginner_n and_o one_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v especial_o comprehend_v in_o this_o admonition_n be_v that_o the_o particular_n i_o have_v mention_v to_o show_v of_o what_o use_v chemical_a experiment_n may_v be_v to_o a_o physician_n
compose_v of_o it_o those_o matchless_a record_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o i_o remember_v some_o jewish_a author_n relate_v aristotle_n to_o have_v borrow_v diverse_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o choice_a piece_n that_o adorn_v his_o philosophy_n and_o which_o providence_n perhaps_o deprive_v the_o world_n of_o upon_o such_o a_o score_n as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n lest_o man_n shall_v idolise_v it_o or_o as_o some_o rabbi_n be_v please_v to_o inform_v we_o lest_o vicious_a man_n shall_v venture_v upon_o all_o kind_n of_o intemperance_n out_o of_o confidence_n of_o find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o excellent_a write_n the_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o distemper_n their_o dissoluteness_n shall_v produce_v and_o pyrophilus_n yet_o a_o little_a further_o to_o discover_v to_o you_o the_o delightfulness_n of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n work_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v you_o of_o their_o almost_o unimaginable_a variety_n as_o of_o a_o property_n that_o shall_v methinks_v not_o faint_o recommend_v natural_a philosophy_n to_o curious_a and_o active_a intellectual_n for_o most_o other_o science_n at_o least_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v teach_v be_v so_o narrow_a and_o so_o circumscribe_v that_o he_o who_o have_v read_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o recent_a system_n of_o they_o shall_v find_v little_a in_o the_o other_o book_n publish_v on_o those_o subject_n but_o disguise_v repetition_n and_o a_o diligent_a scholar_n may_v in_o no_o long_a time_n learn_v as_o much_o as_o the_o professor_n themselves_o can_v teach_v he_o but_o the_o object_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o law_n and_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o various_a and_o so_o numberless_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o age_n of_o methuselah_n to_o spend_v he_o may_v soon_o want_v time_n then_o matter_n for_o his_o contemplation_n and_o so_o pregnant_a be_v each_o of_o that_o vast_a multitude_n of_o creature_n that_o make_v up_o the_o naturalist_n theme_n with_o useful_a matter_n to_o employ_v man_n study_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o a_o philosopher_n spend_v in_o that_o alone_a will_v be_v too_o short_a to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o natural_a property_n and_o use_v of_o any_o one_o of_o several_a mineral_n plant_n or_o animal_n that_o i_o can_v name_v it_o be_v a_o almost_o incredible_a variety_n of_o vegetable_n that_o the_o teem_a earth_n impregnate_v by_o god_n producat_fw-la terra_fw-la do_v in_o several_a region_n produce_v botanist_n have_v a_o pretty_a while_n since_o reckon_v up_o near_o 6000_o subject_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n since_o when_o divers_a other_o not-described_n plant_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o herbarist_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o will_v i_o hope_v be_v short_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n by_o that_o curious_a and_o diligent_a botanist_n my_o industrious_a acquaintance_n dr._n how_o to_o who_o i_o not_o long_o since_o present_v a_o peculiar_a and_o excellent_a kind_n of_o pepper_n who_o shell_n taste_v not_o unlike_a cinnamon_n and_o smell_v so_o like_o clove_n that_o with_o the_o odour_n i_o have_v deceive_v many_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v new_a even_o to_o he_o it_o have_v be_v late_o gather_v in_o jamaica_n where_o it_o abound_v and_o present_v i_o by_o the_o inquisitive_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a force_n there_o and_o yet_o pyrophilus_n this_o great_a variety_n of_o simple_n can_v not_o deter_v either_o ancient_n or_o modern_a inquirer_n from_o write_v entire_a treatise_n of_o some_o particular_a one_o so_o pliny_n tell_v we_o 8._o that_o themison_n the_o physician_n publish_v a_o volume_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o of_o that_o vulgar_a and_o despise_a herb_n call_v plantain_n so_o the_o same_o 26._o author_n tell_v we_o that_o amphilochus_n write_v a_o volume_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la herba_fw-la &_o cytisa_n and_o king_n 7._o juba_n another_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o nymphaea_n by_o he_o find_v on_o mount_n atlas_n and_o in_o our_o time_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o many_o book_n that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o physician_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n and_o de_fw-fr usu_n partium_fw-la carolus_n rosenbergius_fw-la write_v some_o year_n since_o a_o entire_a book_n of_o rose_n which_o he_o call_v his_o rhodologia_n martinus_n blochwitius_n since_o publish_v another_o book_n of_o elder_a under_o the_o title_n of_o anatomia_fw-la sambuci_fw-la among_o the_o chemist_n angelus_n sala_n publish_v in_o distinct_a treatise_n his_o vitriologia_n tartarologia_fw-la saccharologia_fw-la untzerus_n also_o write_v peculiar_a tract_n de_fw-fr mercurio_n de_fw-fr sulphur_n de_fw-fr sale_n and_o paracelsus_n himself_o vouchsafe_v distinct_a treatise_n to_o hypericon_n persicaria_n helleborus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o particular_a plant_n basilius_n valentinus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o know_v and_o candid_a chemical_a writer_n publish_v long_o since_o a_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o antimony_n inscribe_v currus_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la antimonii_n but_o though_o in_o his_o other_o he_o have_v also_o teach_v we_o divers_a other_o thing_n concern_v it_o yet_o he_o leave_v so_o much_o undiscovered_a in_o antimony_n that_o angelus_n sala_n be_v thereby_o embolden_v to_o publish_v his_o anatomia_fw-la antimonii_n and_o hamerus_n poppius_n if_o that_o be_v his_o true_a name_n johannis_n tholdius_n and_o the_o experience_a alexander_n van_fw-mi suchten_n think_v fit_a to_o write_v entire_a treatise_n of_o that_o same_o mineral_n by_o which_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o eclipse_v the_o diligence_n of_o basilius_n at_o least_o they_o bear_v witness_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o modest_o invite_v his_o reader_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o abstruse_a mineral_n he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o leave_v many_o thing_n unmentioned_a that_o the_o shortness_n of_o life_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n thorough_o to_o learn_v antimony_n in_o which_o every_o day_n something_o of_o new_a be_v discover_v and_o i_o remember_v that_o have_v late_o give_v a_o chemist_n upon_o his_o request_n some_o direction_n for_o draw_v not_o a_o imaginary_a mercury_n of_o antimony_n as_o those_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v teach_v by_o chemist_n but_o a_o real_a fluid_fw-la quicksilver_n he_o some_o day_n since_o bring_v i_o about_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o which_o you_o may_v command_v when_o you_o please_v as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o direction_n differ_v enough_o from_o those_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n a_o peculiar_a way_n likewise_o of_o separate_n from_o antimony_n not_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o those_o which_o be_v as_o improper_o as_o vulgar_o call_v antimonial_a sulphur_n but_o a_o real_o combustible_a body_n which_o look_v and_o burn_v so_o like_o common_a brimstone_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o god_n willing_a pyrophilus_n teach_v you_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o way_n mention_v by_o basilius_n in_o his_o currus_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la and_o both_o general_o transcribe_v by_o author_n and_o former_o practise_v by_o ourselves_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o glâ—ss_n of_o antimony_n be_v very_o tedious_a to_o make_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n i_o once_o make_v a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o draw_v it_o more_o expeditious_o which_o have_v not_o hither_o to_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o the_o author_n i_o have_v read_v i_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o take_v then_o a_o arbitrary_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a french_a verdegreece_n and_o distil_v it_o orderly_o in_o a_o strong_a naked_a fire_n i_o find_v the_o extort_a liquor_n to_o extract_v even_o in_o a_o ordinary_a digest_v heat_n from_o powder_a antimonial_a glass_n a_o blood-red_n tincture_n in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o my_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o abstract_n the_o menstruum_fw-la from_o the_o ting_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o again_o upon_o pulverised_a glass_n i_o find_v it_o again_o high_o tinct_a in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n and_o prosecute_a the_o experiment_n i_o find_v that_o by_o draw_v off_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o dige_v spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o remain_a calx_fw-la i_o can_v soon_o obtain_v a_o red_a tincture_n or_o solution_n from_o which_o some_o chemist_n if_o i_o shall_v tell_v they_o what_o i_o have_v now_o tell_v you_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v no_o ordinary_a medicine_n but_o this_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v think_v less_o strange_a then_o that_o with_o a_o liquor_n easy_o separate_v by_o a_o way_n which_o i_o may_v elsewhere_o teach_v you_o from_o a_o obvious_a vegetable_a of_o which_o you_o may_v safe_o eat_v a_o whole_a pound_n at_o a_o time_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o deep_a red_a tincture_n even_o from_o crude_a antimony_n and_o thâ—t_v in_o not_o many_o hour_n and_o without_o heat_n
whence_o at_o length_n he_o be_v steal_v and_o though_o i_o remember_v the_o famous_a empiric_n fiorovanti_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o italian_a book_n mention_n his_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o lady_n who_o he_o call_v marulla_n greca_fw-la much_o afflict_a with_o splenetic_a distemper_n to_o rid_v she_o of_o her_o spleen_n and_o add_v that_o she_o outlive_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o divers_a year_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o part_n and_o the_o considerableness_n of_o the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o humane_a body_n will_v probable_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o though_o his_o relation_n may_v be_v credit_v his_o venturousness_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v the_o experiment_n also_o of_o detain_v frog_n under_o water_n for_o very_a many_o hour_n sometime_o amount_v to_o some_o day_n without_o suffocation_n may_v to_o he_o that_o know_v that_o frog_n have_v lung_n and_o breath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o terrestrial_a animal_n appear_v a_o considerable_a discovery_n in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_v the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n beside_o the_o scrupulousness_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n deprive_v we_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o anatomise_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o much_o more_o those_o of_o woman_n whereas_o those_o of_o beast_n be_v almost_o always_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o upon_o some_o such_o account_n that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v best_a know_v in_o man_n the_o internal_a in_o beast_n sunâ—_n enim_fw-la say_v 16._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o inward_a part_n hominum_fw-la imprimis_fw-la incertae_fw-la atque_fw-la incognitae_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la ad_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la animalium_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la humanae_fw-la referentes_fw-la eas_fw-la contemplari_fw-la debemus_fw-la and_o questionless_a in_o many_o of_o they_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o part_n be_v so_o like_a that_o of_o those_o answerable_a in_o man_n that_o he_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o skill_a in_o andratomy_n as_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n call_v the_o dissection_n of_o man_n body_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o zootomy_n as_o they_o name_v the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o other_o animal_n may_v with_o due_a diligence_n and_o industry_n not_o despicable_o improve_v his_o anatomical_a knowledge_n in_o confirmation_n of_o which_o truth_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o though_o galen_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o so_o many_o and_o by_o physician_n so_o much_o magnify_v anatomical_a treatise_n yet_o not_o only_o divers_a of_o those_o modern_a physician_n that_o will_v eclipse_v his_o glory_n deny_v he_o to_o have_v learn_v the_o skill_n he_o pretend_v to_o out_o of_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o dissect_a body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o ever_o have_v see_v a_o humane_a anatomy_n but_o i_o find_v even_o among_o his_o admirer_n physician_n that_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o knife_n be_v much_o more_o conversant_a with_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n and_o other_o bruit_n then_o with_o those_o of_o man_n which_o in_o his_o time_n those_o author_n say_v it_o be_v think_v little_o less_o than_o irreligious_a if_o not_o barbarous_a to_o mangle_v which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o great_a people_n of_o the_o muscovite_n though_o a_o christian_a and_o european_a nation_n have_v deny_v physician_n the_o use_n of_o anatomy_n and_o skeleton_n the_o former_a as_o a_o inhuman_a thing_n the_o latter_a as_o fit_v for_o little_a but_o witchcraft_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o applaud_a writer_n olearius_n secretary_n to_o the_o embassy_n late_o send_v by_o that_o learned_a prince_n 128_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o holsteine_n into_o moscovia_n and_o persia._n and_o of_o this_o the_o same_o author_n give_v we_o the_o instance_n of_o one_o quirin_n a_o excellent_a german_a chirurgeon_n who_o for_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o skeleton_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o skeleton_n which_o be_v also_o drag_v about_o and_o afterward_o burn_v to_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v add_v pyrophilus_n that_o the_o diligence_n of_o zootomist_n may_v much_o contribute_v to_o illustrate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o andratomy_n and_o both_o inform_v physician_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o help_v to_o decide_v divers_a anatomical_a controversy_n for_o as_o in_o general_a it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o learn_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o any_o creature_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o single_a creature_n itself_o so_o particular_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o humane_a body_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o learn_v the_o true_a use_n without_o consult_v the_o body_n of_o other_o animal_n wherein_o the_o part_n inquire_v after_o be_v by_o nature_n either_o whole_o leave_v out_o as_o needless_a or_o wherein_o its_o differ_a bigness_n or_o situation_n or_o figure_n or_o connection_n with_o and_o relation_n to_o other_o part_n may_v render_v its_o use_n more_o conspicuous_a or_o at_o least_o more_o discernible_a thâ—s_n truth_n may_v be_v somewhat_o illustrate_v by_o the_o follow_a observation_n which_o at_o present_a offer_n themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o lung_n of_o viper_n and_o other_o creature_n whole_a heart_n and_o who_o blood_n even_o while_o it_o circulate_v we_o have_v always_o find_v as_o to_o sense_n actual_o cold_a may_v give_v we_o just_a occasion_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a more_o wary_o whether_o the_o great_a use_n of_o respiration_n be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n the_o sudden_a fall_n and_o continue_v together_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o that_o part_n at_o least_o of_o a_o dog_n lung_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o the_o wound_n upon_o make_v a_o large_a wound_n in_o his_o chest_n though_o the_o lung_n remain_v untouched_a be_v a_o considerable_a experiment_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o respiration_n if_o you_o dexterous_o take_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o some_o small_a fish_n who_o coldness_n make_v they_o beat_v much_o more_o unfrequent_o and_o leisurely_o than_o those_o of_o warm_a animal_n the_o contraction_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v distinct_o observe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o decide_n or_o reconcile_n the_o controversy_n about_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n betwixt_o those_o learned_a modern_a anatomist_n that_o contend_v some_o of_o they_o for_o dr._n harvey_n opinion_n and_o other_o for_o that_o of_o the_o cartesian_o towards_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o which_o difficulty_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o take_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o flounder_n and_o have_v cut_v it_o transvers_o into_o two_o part_n and_o press_v out_o and_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n wipe_v off_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o i_o observe_v that_o for_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n the_o sever_a and_o bloodless_a part_n hold_v on_o their_o former_a contraction_n and_o relaxation_n and_o once_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o observe_v not_o without_o wonder_n that_o the_o sever_a portion_n of_o a_o flounder_n heart_n do_v not_o only_o after_o their_o blood_n be_v drain_v move_v as_o before_o but_o the_o whole_a heart_n observe_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n such_o a_o succession_n of_o motion_n in_o its_o divide_a and_o exsanguious_a piece_n as_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o they_o while_o they_o be_v coherent_a and_o as_o you_o may_v with_o pleasure_n both_o see_v and_o feel_v in_o the_o entire_a heart_n of_o the_o same_o fish_n some_o of_o the_o other_o controversy_n agitate_a among_o anatomist_n and_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o concern_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n may_v also_o receive_v light_n from_o some_o such_o experiment_n that_o we_o make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o bruit_n as_o we_o can_v not_o of_o men._n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o we_o shall_v mention_v shall_v be_v a_o experiment_n that_o we_o remember_v ourselves_o former_o to_o have_v make_v upon_o frog_n for_o have_v open_v one_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o careful_o cut_v out_o his_o heart_n without_o close_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n which_o we_o have_v make_v wide_a than_o be_v necessary_a the_o frog_n notwithstanding_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o the_o room_n as_o before_o drag_v his_o entrail_n that_o hang_v out_o after_o he_o and_o when_o he_o rest_v will_v upon_o a_o puncture_n leap_v again_o and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n will_v swim_v while_o i_o feel_v his_o heart_n beat_v betwixt_o my_o
small_a plant_n it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o student_n of_o anatomy_n to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v the_o part_n of_o humane_a body_n and_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n especial_o such_o monster_n as_o be_v of_o a_o very_a singular_a or_o instructive_a fabric_n so_o long_o that_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o contemplate_v each_o of_o they_o so_o often_o and_o so_o considerate_o till_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o the_o shape_n situation_n connection_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o vessel_n bone_n or_o other_o part_n and_o firm_o impress_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o memory_n we_o find_v ourselves_o much_o help_v to_o retain_v in_o our_o memory_n the_o figure_n and_o difference_n of_o vegetable_n by_o those_o book_n which_o some_o curious_a botanist_n make_v wherein_o the_o plant_n themselves_o artificial_o dry_v be_v display_v upon_o and_o fasten_v to_o leave_n of_o white_a paper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o one_o of_o those_o book_n wherein_o i_o have_v in_o one_o vast_a volumn_n almost_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a physick-garden_n in_o europe_n i_o shall_v every_o year_n forget_v by_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n to_o know_v again_o most_o of_o the_o small_a plant_n i_o have_v learn_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o long_a plant_n by_o be_v careful_o indeed_o but_o bare_o dry_v in_o the_o shade_n betwixt_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o help_v to_o soak_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a year_n have_v a_o herbal_a wherein_o several_a of_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o plant_n retain_v their_o native_a yellow_a and_o blue_a etc._n etc._n but_o somewhat_o faint_a though_o by_o the_o date_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v 22_o or_o 23_o year_n old_a and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o possible_a for_o anatomist_n also_o to_o preserve_v the_o body_n they_o contemplate_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n for_o experience_n have_v inform_v we_o in_o good_a number_n of_o such_o animal_n that_o butterfly_n and_o divers_a other_o fly_n infect_v may_v have_v their_o shape_n and_o colour_n preserve_v i_o know_v not_o how_o long_o by_o run_v they_o through_o in_o some_o convenient_a part_n with_o pin_n and_o therewith_o stick_v they_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o large_a box_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o remember_v that_o have_v sometime_o reflect_v upon_o the_o last_a of_o spider_n fly_n and_o other_o small_a live_a creature_n that_o have_v be_v casual_o enclose_v in_o amber_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a be_v ever_o preserve_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o try_v whether_o some_o substance_n like_o amber_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o new_o mention_v use_n of_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v prepare_v by_o art_n and_o hereupon_o i_o quick_o find_v that_o by_o take_v good_a clear_a venice_n turpentine_n and_o gentle_o evaporate_n away_o about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o my_o particular_a purpose_n i_o can_v make_v a_o red_a gum_n diaphanous_a and_o without_o bubble_n which_o will_v melt_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n and_o easy_o be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v become_v again_o so_o hard_o as_o to_o be_v brittle_a this_o resinous_a substance_n shall_v be_v melt_v with_o as_o little_a heat_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v first_o powder_v that_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n body_n to_o be_v case_v over_o with_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o less_o alteration_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o requisite_a degree_n of_o fluidity_n than_o the_o body_n to_o be_v preserve_v be_v if_o that_o be_v needful_a stick_v through_o with_o a_o pin_n must_v be_v gentle_o plunge_v into_o it_o and_o present_o take_v out_o and_o suffer_v leisurely_o to_o cool_v be_v turn_v from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n that_o the_o invest_n matter_n may_v be_v every_o where_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o time_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thick_a enough_o it_o may_v again_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a be_v immerse_v into_o the_o liquid_a matter_n as_o chandler_n be_v wont_n to_o thicken_v their_o candle_n by_o dip_v they_o frequent_o into_o melt_a tallow_n of_o which_o some_o will_v every_o way_n adhere_v to_o it_o and_o though_o these_o case_n be_v inferior_a to_o amber_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o being_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v sully_v by_o dust_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o that_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v easy_o remedy_v by_o keep_v they_o shut_v up_o in_o glass_n or_o box_n at_o those_o time_n when_o one_o have_v not_o occasion_n to_o consider_v they_o and_o their_o clearness_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o their_o smooth_a surface_n together_o with_o their_o exact_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n from_o the_o body_n they_o enclose_v may_v perhaps_o make_v so_o cheap_a and_o easy_a a_o experiment_n a_o not_o unwelcome_a trifle_n especial_o consider_v how_o easy_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o more_o bulky_a body_n it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n to_o the_o collector_n of_o rarity_n that_o the_o external_a idea_n of_o fish_n crocodile_n bird_n and_o even_a horse_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o many_o year_n by_o take_v out_o the_o more_o corruptible_a part_n and_o stuff_v their_o prepare_a skin_n with_o any_o convenient_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o internal_a membranous_a part_n of_o body_n may_v be_v long_o and_o easy_o keep_v from_o putrefaction_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o many_o anatomist_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o we_o have_v try_v of_o this_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n lay_v out_o in_o their_o natural_a situation_n upon_o three_o board_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o skill_n of_o a_o accurate_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n and_o elsewhere_o uterum_fw-la vidimus_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la mulieris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o bladder_n all_o display_v upon_o a_o board_n preserve_v for_o many_o year_n so_o entire_a and_o in_o a_o situation_n so_o near_o the_o natural_a that_o this_o scheme_n be_v far_o more_o instructive_a than_o the_o most_o accurate_a print_a one_o can_v possible_o be_v we_o have_v likewise_o know_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n keep_v not_o only_o sweet_a but_o efficacious_a for_o divers_a year_n by_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o peculiar_a powder_n chief_o consist_v of_o aromatic_a ingredient_n and_o of_o which_o you_o pyrophilus_n may_v command_v the_o composition_n we_o have_v also_o see_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o monkey_n make_v by_o a_o excellent_a french_a chirurgeon_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n whereon_o the_o tendon_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o preserve_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rarity_n very_o useful_a to_o show_v their_o origination_n and_o insertion_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o limb_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o artery_n &_o the_o vein_n too_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v of_o blood_n plump_a and_o unapt_a to_o shrink_v overmuch_o by_o fill_v they_o betimes_o with_o some_o such_o substance_n as_o though_o fluid_a enough_o when_o it_o be_v inject_v to_o run_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v afterward_o quick_o grow_v hard_a such_o may_v be_v the_o liquid_a plaster_n of_o burn_a alabaster_n former_o mention_v or_o ising-glass_n steep_v two_o day_n in_o water_n and_o then_o boil_v up_o till_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o in_o the_o cold_a will_v ready_o turn_v into_o a_o still_a jelly_n or_o else_o saccarum_fw-la saturni_n which_o if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v often_o enough_o in_o spirit_n of_o vinager_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v each_o time_n draw_v off_o again_o we_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v apt_a to_o melt_v with_o the_o least_o heat_n and_o afterward_o to_o grow_v quick_o into_o a_o somewhat_o brittle_a consistence_n again_o but_o i_o must_v not_o insist_v on_o these_o fancy_n but_o rather_o add_v that_o i_o have_v know_v a_o embryo_n wherein_o the_o part_n have_v be_v very_o perfect_o delineate_v and_o distinguishable_a preserve_v unputrify_v for_o several_a year_n and_o i_o think_v it_o still_o continue_v so_o by_o be_v seasonable_o and_o artificial_o embalm_v with_o oil_n if_o i_o much_o mis-rememb_a not_o of_o spikes_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o see_v a_o large_a embryo_n which_o after_o have_v be_v preserve_v many_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o another_o liquor_n who_o composition_n i_o do_v as_o yet_o but_o guess_n at_o do_v when_o i_o see_v it_o appear_v with_o such_o a_o admirable_a